WO2023096070A1 - 전극 슬러리 코팅 및 절연액 코팅을 동시에 수행하는 이중 슬롯 다이 및 이를 이용한 코팅 방법 - Google Patents
전극 슬러리 코팅 및 절연액 코팅을 동시에 수행하는 이중 슬롯 다이 및 이를 이용한 코팅 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023096070A1 WO2023096070A1 PCT/KR2022/010946 KR2022010946W WO2023096070A1 WO 2023096070 A1 WO2023096070 A1 WO 2023096070A1 KR 2022010946 W KR2022010946 W KR 2022010946W WO 2023096070 A1 WO2023096070 A1 WO 2023096070A1
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- electrode slurry
- insulating liquid
- insulating
- current collector
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Classifications
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
- B05C5/027—Coating heads with several outlets, e.g. aligned transversally to the moving direction of a web to be coated
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a double slot die for simultaneously performing electrode slurry coating and insulating solution coating and a coating method using the same.
- lithium secondary batteries are widely used as an energy source for various mobile devices as well as various electronic products in that they have high energy density and high operating voltage and excellent preservation and life characteristics.
- the main cause of accidents related to battery safety is due to the arrival of an abnormal high temperature state due to a short circuit between an anode and a cathode. That is, in normal circumstances, a separator is placed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode to maintain electrical insulation, but the battery causes overcharge or overdischarge, or internal short-circuit due to dendritic growth or foreign matter in the electrode material, or Existing separators alone have limitations in abnormal misuse situations, such as when a sharp object such as a screw or a screw penetrates a battery or when excessive deformation is applied to the battery due to an external force.
- a microporous film made of polyolefin resin is mainly used as a separator, but its heat resistance temperature is about 120° C. to 160° C., which is insufficient in heat resistance. Therefore, when an internal short circuit occurs, the separator shrinks due to the short circuit reaction heat and there is a possibility that the positive and negative plates may come into contact, leading to a thermal runaway state in which the short circuit inside the battery expands and a larger amount of reaction heat is generated.
- a secondary battery is manufactured in a prismatic shape by cutting a positive electrode and a negative electrode into a certain size and overlapping several layers.
- the edge of the positive electrode or negative electrode coated with the polymer electrolyte has a very small needle-shaped sharp part that is not noticeable, and when the electrodes are stacked, a minute internal short circuit occurs at this part, which may adversely affect the performance of the battery.
- the edge since the edge has more irregular surfaces than the inner surface even when the polymer electrolyte is coated, there is a high possibility that a short circuit may occur because the edge is not coated evenly.
- the electrodes are stacked, if the electrodes of the lower and upper layers are slightly out of position, a short circuit between the anode and the cathode may occur.
- a slot die coating process is usually performed. Moreover, a slot die coating process is performed to coat the electrode active material slurry as well as the insulating liquid on the current collector sheet. At this time, in order to coat the electrode active material slurry and the insulating liquid on the current collector sheet, there is a coating process using a slot die for coating the electrode active material slurry and a separate slot die for coating the insulating liquid.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a process of forming an electrode slurry layer and an insulating layer on a current collector sheet through an independent electrode slurry coating slot die and an insulating liquid coating slot die in a conventional manner.
- the electrode slurry 30 is coated on the current collector sheet 16 moving along the coating roll 15 through the electrode slurry coating slot die 100 composed of two blocks, and separate insulation
- the insulating liquid 31 may be applied to have a predetermined width from the edge of the electrode slurry layer formed on the current collector sheet 16 through the liquid coating slot die 110 .
- the current collector sheet 16 coated with the electrode slurry 30 is moved along the coating roll 15 through the electrode slurry coating slot die 100.
- the quality deteriorates and the distance between the electrode slurry coating slot die 100 and the insulation liquid coating slot die 110 increases.
- undesirable disconnection or camber of the current collector sheet 16 occurs.
- the electrode slurry coating slot die 100 and the insulation liquid coating slot die 110 are operated separately, so the manufacturing efficiency is lowered, and it is difficult to finely adjust the width and thickness of the electrode slurry coating and the insulation liquid coating. there is.
- the present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and the electrode slurry coating and the insulating liquid coating are simultaneously performed on the edges of the electrode slurry layer applied to the current collector sheet. Sliding of the electrode slurry can be prevented. It is an object of the present invention to provide a double slot die and a coating method using the same.
- a dual slot die includes a lower block, a middle block, and an upper block, wherein the lower shim is positioned between the lower block and the middle block; An upper shim located between the middle block and the upper block; a lower manifold formed in the lower block to store electrode slurry; and an upper manifold formed in the upper block to store the insulating liquid, wherein the electrode slurry stored in the lower manifold is branched and discharged into n pieces by electrode slurry discharge lines formed in the lower shim, and the insulating liquid stored in the upper manifold is branched into 2n pieces by an insulating liquid discharge line formed on the upper core and discharged, where n is an integer of 1 or more. For example, n is an integer in the range of 1 to 10 or 1 to 5.
- an angle between a first plane extending the upper shim and a second plane extending the lower shim forms an angle in the range of 20° to 60°.
- the width of the electrode slurry discharge part, which is the open part of the electrode slurry discharge line, and the insulating liquid discharge part, which is the open part of the insulating liquid discharge line, in the vertical direction of the cross section of the upper core are non-overlapping structures.
- the overlapping range is in the range of 5% to 30% compared to the width of the insulating liquid discharge portion.
- the overlapping range means a ratio of an area where the electrode slurry discharge unit and the insulation liquid discharge unit overlap each other in the width direction based on 100% of the length of the insulation liquid discharge unit in the width direction.
- the electrode slurry discharge part which is an open part of the electrode slurry discharge line in the direction in which the electrode slurry and the insulating liquid are applied on the current collector, is located upstream, and the insulating liquid discharge line
- the insulating liquid discharge unit which is an open portion, is located downstream, and further includes a UV lamp located downstream of the insulation liquid discharge unit.
- the present invention provides a coating method using the above-described double slot die.
- the coating method according to the present invention is a coating method of applying an electrode slurry and an insulating liquid to a current collector sheet through a double slot die including a lower block, a middle block, and an upper block, located in the lower block Forming an electrode slurry layer on a current collector sheet by dividing the electrode slurry stored in the lower manifold into n electrode slurry discharge lines formed on the lower shim and then discharging it; and forming an insulating layer on the current collector sheet by dividing the insulating liquid stored in the upper manifold located in the upper block into 2n pieces by an insulating liquid discharge line formed in the upper core located between the upper block and the middle block and then discharging them.
- n is an integer of 1 or more.
- n is an integer in the range of 1 to 10 or 1 to 5.
- the coating method according to the present invention applies the electrode slurry layer and the insulating layer formed on the current collector sheet to overlap each other, but the overlapping range is 5 compared to the width (weith) of the insulating layer formed in the vertical direction of the current collector sheet % to 30%.
- the overlapping range means the ratio of the area where the electrode slurry layer and the insulating liquid layer overlap in the width direction based on 100% of the length of the insulating layer in the width direction.
- the coating method according to the present invention sets the temperature (T 1 ) of the insulating liquid discharged by the insulating liquid discharge line in the range of 22 ° C to 27 ° C, and the temperature of the slurry discharged by the electrode slurry discharge line ( T 2 ) is in the range of 20 °C to 25 °C, but the temperature of the insulating solution ( T 1 ) is higher than the temperature of the electrode slurry (T 2 ), and the temperature of the insulating solution (T 1 ) and the temperature of the electrode slurry (T 2 ) of difference (T 1 - T 2 ) is characterized in that the range of 1 °C to 4 °C.
- the coating method according to the present invention further includes drying the electrode slurry applied on the current collector sheet after the step of forming the insulating layer.
- the coating method according to the present invention further includes mixing a UV polymerization initiator with the insulating solution before forming the insulating layer.
- the UV polymerization initiator is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone (HMPP), 1-hydroxy-cyclohexylphenyl-ketone, benzophenone, 2-hydroxy-1-[4-(2- hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-methyl-1-propanone, oxy-phenylacetic acid 2-[2-oxo-2 phenyl-acetoxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester, oxy-phenyl-acetic2 -[2-hydroxyethoxy]-ethyl ester, alpha-dimethoxy-alpha-phenylacetophenone, 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]- 1-butanone, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-(4-morpholinyl)-1-propanone, diphenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-phos Pine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethyl be
- the step of curing the insulating solution containing the UV polymerization initiator by irradiating the insulating solution containing the UV polymerization initiator applied on the current collector sheet with a UV light source contains more
- the double slot die and the coating method using the same according to the present invention simultaneously perform electrode slurry coating and insulation solution coating through the double slot die to prevent sliding of the electrode slurry at the edge of the electrode slurry layer. and a multi-line electrode slurry layer and an insulating layer on a current collector sheet, including a shim having a structure in which multiple discharge lines are formed that can branch and discharge electrode slurry or insulating liquid into several lines. It can be formed to have the advantage of increasing process efficiency.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing how an electrode slurry layer and an insulating layer are formed on a current collector sheet through an independent electrode slurry coating slot die and an insulating liquid coating slot die in a conventional manner.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a dual slot die according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing how an electrode slurry layer and an insulating layer are formed on a current collector sheet through a double slot die in which area “A” in FIG. 2 is enlarged.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an electrode slurry discharge unit and an insulating liquid discharge unit located at the front end of a double slot die according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an electrode slurry discharge unit and an insulating liquid discharge unit located at the front end of a double slot die according to another specific embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a double slot die according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing how an electrode slurry layer and an insulating layer are formed on a current collector sheet using the double slot die of FIG. 6 .
- FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a double slot die according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing how an electrode slurry layer and an insulating layer are formed on a current collector sheet using the double slot die of FIG. 8 .
- FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of a double slot die including a UV lamp according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing how an electrode slurry layer and an insulating layer are formed on a current collector sheet using the double slot die of FIG. 10 .
- the present invention provides a dual slot die.
- the double slot die according to the present invention has a shim having a plurality of electrode slurry discharge lines capable of forming multi-lines of an electrode slurry layer and an insulating layer on one current collector sheet and a plurality of insulation It includes a shim having a liquid discharge line.
- the electrode slurry and the insulating liquid are simultaneously coated on the current collector sheet by discharging the electrode slurry and the insulating liquid from one slot die through a double slot die.
- an insulating liquid is quickly coated on the edge of the electrode slurry layer before a sliding phenomenon in which the electrode slurry slides on the edge of the electrode slurry layer applied to the current collector sheet occurs, thereby forming an insulating layer
- By forming it is possible to improve the quality by preventing unwanted sliding of the electrode slurry.
- a shim having a plurality of electrode slurry discharge lines and a shim having a plurality of insulating liquid discharge lines are included in a double slit die to produce multi-line of electrode slurry and insulating liquid on one current collector sheet. ) The manufacturing efficiency can be improved by forming a coating layer.
- a dual slot die includes a lower block, a middle block, and an upper block, with a lower shim located between the lower block and the middle block, and an upper shim located between the middle block and the upper block. It includes a shim, a lower manifold formed on the lower block to store the electrode slurry, and an upper manifold formed on the upper block to store the insulating liquid.
- n is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
- n is an integer in the range of 1 to 10 or 1 to 5.
- the lower block, middle block and upper block may be of any conventional type.
- the upper manifold and the lower manifold may also be of a conventional type.
- the lower shim positioned between the lower block and the middle block includes a discharge line for discharging the electrode slurry stored in the lower manifold. At this time, a plurality of discharge lines may be formed.
- the upper shim positioned between the middle block and the upper block includes a discharge line for discharging the insulating liquid stored in the upper manifold, and at this time, a plurality of discharge lines may also be formed. Since insulating layers should be formed on the left and right edges of the electrode slurry layer formed on the current collector sheet, the number of discharge lines for discharging the insulating liquid slurry may be twice as large as the number of discharge lines for discharging the electrode slurry.
- the electrode slurry stored in the lower manifold is branched into n pieces by the electrode slurry discharge line formed on the lower shim and discharged, and the insulating liquid stored in the upper manifold is branched into 2n pieces by the insulating liquid discharge line formed on the upper shim and discharged.
- It may be a structure, where n is an integer of 1 or more.
- the lower shim may have a structure having an electrode slurry discharge line for discharging the electrode slurry stored in the lower manifold in a direction perpendicular to the cross section of the lower shim, and an electrode slurry discharge portion that is an open portion of the electrode slurry discharge line.
- the upper shim may have a structure having an insulating liquid discharge line for discharging the insulating liquid stored in the upper manifold in a direction perpendicular to the cross section of the upper shim and an insulating liquid discharge portion that is an open portion of the insulating liquid discharge line.
- the upper shim and the lower shim may have a structure in which slopes are blocked except for the electrode slurry discharge unit and the insulating liquid discharge unit, respectively.
- the electrode slurry discharge line may have a shape in which the width becomes narrower toward the electrode slurry discharge unit. This accommodates the electrode slurry supplied from the lower manifold with a wide width and finely adjusts the electrode slurry discharged through the electrode slurry discharge unit.
- the width of the electrode slurry discharge line may be formed narrower toward the electrode slurry discharge unit. .
- the width of the insulating liquid slurry discharge line or the insulating liquid discharge line may be formed to become narrower toward the insulating liquid discharge unit.
- the angle at which the first plane extending the upper shim and the second plane extending the lower shim intersect form an angle in the range of 20° to 60°.
- the angle at which the first plane extending the upper seam and the second plane extending the lower seam intersect is in the range of 20 ° to 45 °, 20 ° to 35 °, 25 ° to 50 °, or 25 ° to 40 °. can be This may correspond to the formation angle of the front end of the intermediate block in the vertical direction of the side surface of the double slot die.
- the insulating liquid discharge unit and the electrode slurry discharge unit may be adjacent to each other near the crossing point.
- the electrode slurry and the insulating liquid may be discharged at approximately one location.
- the intersection angle of the extension planes of the upper and lower shims is less than 20°, when the electrode slurry discharged through the electrode slurry discharge part of the lower shim collides with the surface of the current collector sheet, the flow of the electrode slurry is instantaneously in the opposite direction to the rotational direction of the coating roll. It can become strong and cause a leaking phenomenon.
- the intersection angle of the extension planes of the upper and lower shims exceeds 60°, the flow of the electrode slurry discharged through the electrode slurry discharge line becomes difficult, and high pressure may be required for smooth flow.
- the first plane extending the upper shim corresponds to the insulating liquid discharge line through which the insulating liquid is discharged.
- the second plane extending the lower shim corresponds to the electrode slurry discharge line through which the electrode slurry is discharged.
- the first plane extending the upper shim may form an angle close to perpendicular to the current collector sheet through which the insulating liquid is discharged.
- the first plane extending the upper shim forms an angle between 75° and 115°, between 80° and 100°, or between 85° and 95° with the current collector sheet.
- the second plane extending the lower shim forms a predetermined inclination angle with the current collector sheet through which the electrode slurry is discharged.
- the electrode slurry is discharged at an angle to the current collector sheet, and the insulating liquid is discharged perpendicularly to the current collector sheet. Through this, the present invention can increase the insulating liquid coating uniformity while stably discharging the electrode slurry onto the current collector sheet.
- the double slit die according to the present invention has the width of the electrode slurry discharge portion, which is the open portion of the electrode slurry discharge line, in the vertical direction of the cross section of the upper core and the insulating liquid discharge portion, which is the open portion of the insulating liquid discharge line.
- the widths may have structures that do not overlap each other.
- the electrode slurry layer can naturally slide by gravity, so that the space between the electrode slurry layer and the insulating layer formed on the current collector sheet immediately after the coating process of the electrode slurry and the insulating solution is formed by the slid electrode slurry. Gaps can be filled. Nevertheless, even if a void still exists, the electrode slurry layer and the insulating layer are compressed by rolling during the rolling process after the coating process, so that the electrode slurry layer and the insulating layer can overlap, so that the void can be filled, resulting in a uniform electrode slurry layer and an insulating layer may be formed. Meanwhile, it is preferable to set an appropriate distance between the width of the electrode slurry discharge part and the insulating liquid discharge part in consideration of both the sliding phenomenon of the electrode slurry and the rolling process.
- the width of the electrode slurry discharge part, which is the open part of the electrode slurry discharge line, and the insulating liquid discharge part, which is the open part of the insulating liquid discharge line, in the vertical direction of the cross section of the upper core overlaps with each other, and the overlapping range is in the range of 5% to 30% of the width of the insulating liquid discharge unit formed in the vertical direction of the current collector sheet. Specifically, the overlapping range is 5% to 20%, 10% to 30%, or 5% to 10% of the width of the insulating liquid discharge unit.
- the width of the electrode slurry discharge unit and the insulation liquid discharge unit have a structure in which the width of the electrode slurry discharge unit overlaps at a certain interval, so that the electrode slurry layer and the insulation layer sufficiently overlap. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of voids between the insulating layer of the entire sheet and the electrode slurry layer.
- the insulating layer may not sufficiently overlap the electrode slurry layer, and if it is too large, the insulating layer overlaps the electrode slurry layer. , the thickness of the coating layer in the overlapped region becomes excessively thick due to the widening, and the overall thickness of the electrode slurry layer and the insulating layer becomes non-uniform.
- the insulating layer may be coated with a thickness of 5% to 50% of the thickness of the electrode slurry layer.
- it may be 1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the cathode slurry layer may be 30 ⁇ m to 400 ⁇ m, preferably 50 ⁇ m to 110 ⁇ m.
- the coating thickness of the insulating layer is too thin, it may be difficult to obtain desired electrical insulation properties.
- the coating thickness is too thick, there are problems in that the solidification time of the coating layer increases or the thickness increases.
- the width and length of the insulating layer may be 1 mm to 10 mm, but may be changed depending on the purpose, so it is not necessarily limited thereto.
- the insulating layer may be a porous polymer film including a plurality of pores. This can prevent a short circuit between the positive electrode and the negative electrode while allowing the electrolyte to pass through, thereby providing a passage through which lithium ions included in the lithium secondary battery can move actively. Accordingly, the insulating layer may function as a separator included in a typical lithium secondary battery.
- the electrode slurry discharge part which is an open part of the electrode slurry discharge line in the direction in which the electrode slurry and the insulating liquid are applied on the current collector sheet, is located upstream, and the open part of the insulating liquid discharge line, insulation Located downstream of the liquid discharge unit, it may further include a UV lamp located downstream of the insulating liquid discharge unit.
- the upstream electrode slurry discharge unit means that it is disposed closer to the ground than the insulating liquid discharge unit, and the insulation liquid discharge unit means that it is disposed closer to the ground than the UV lamp.
- the UV lamp is a device that emits a UV (ultra violet) light source that causes photocuring through a UV photoinitiator. This can rapidly cure the insulation solution containing the UV polymerization initiator by irradiating a UV light source through a UV lamp immediately after applying the insulation solution containing the UV polymerization initiator to the current collector sheet by adding the UV polymerization initiator to the insulation solution. .
- the insulating liquid containing the cured UV polymerization initiator serves as a dam (wall or barricade) on the outer edge of the electrode slurry layer to quickly prevent sliding of the electrode slurry layer, resulting in uniformity of the coating layer formed on the current collector sheet sexuality can be improved.
- the UV lamp may be any one of conventional UV lamps that can be appropriately selected by a person skilled in the art, and its form is not particularly limited.
- a lamp capable of irradiating other light sources such as X-rays or electron beams or a heating device capable of irradiating heat may be used.
- the lamp capable of irradiating other light sources such as X-rays and electron beams may cure the insulating liquid containing the light source polymerization initiator, and the heater may cure the insulating liquid by supplying heat to the insulating liquid containing the thermal polymerization initiator.
- the lamp and heater capable of irradiating other light sources such as X-rays and electron beams may be any conventional devices, and are not particularly limited.
- the present invention provides a coating method using the above-described double slot die. It may include contents in common with the previously described dual slot die, and some of the common contents may be omitted.
- the coating method using a double slot die is a coating method of applying an electrode slurry and an insulating liquid to a current collector sheet through a double slot die including a lower block, a middle block, and an upper block
- the electrode slurry stored in the lower manifold located in the lower block is branched into n pieces by the electrode slurry discharge line formed in the lower shim and then discharged to form an electrode slurry layer on the current collector sheet and the upper part located in the upper block
- n is It may be a coating method using an integer of 1 or more.
- n is an integer ranging from 1 to 10, or an integer ranging from 1 to 5.
- the electrode slurry stored in one lower manifold discharges n branched electrode slurries through n electrode slurry discharge lines of the lower shim, thereby forming a line for forming n electrode slurry layers on the current collector sheet can form
- the insulating liquid stored in the upper manifold may discharge 2n branched insulating liquid through 2n insulating liquid discharge lines of the upper core to form lines for forming 2n insulating layers on the current collector sheet.
- the electrode slurry stored in one lower manifold can form an electrode slurry layer with several lines of electrode slurry on the current collector sheet through the discharge lines branched into several of the lower shim, and at the same time, in one upper manifold
- the stored insulating liquid can form an insulating layer with a plurality of lines of the insulating liquid on the current collector sheet through the plurality of branched discharge lines of the upper core, thereby improving manufacturing efficiency.
- the double slot die of the present invention has a structure including a lower shim located between the lower block and the middle block and an upper shim located between the middle block and the upper block, and the electrode slurry discharge line formed on the lower shim
- the sliding phenomenon of the electrode slurry can be prevented by simultaneously applying the electrode slurry and the insulating liquid to the current collector sheet through the insulating liquid discharge line formed in the upper core.
- the electrode slurry layer and the insulating layer formed on the current collector sheet are applied to overlap each other, but the overlapping range is the insulating layer formed in the vertical direction of the current collector sheet It can be coated in the range of 5% to 30% compared to the width (weith) of. Specifically, the overlapping range is 5% to 20%, 10% to 30%, or 5% to 10% of the width of the insulating liquid discharge unit.
- the insulating layer to sufficiently overlap the electrode slurry layer, thereby preventing the occurrence of a void between the insulating layer of the current collector sheet and the electrode slurry layer.
- the overlapping range is too small compared to the width and length of the insulating layer, the insulating layer may not sufficiently overlap the electrode slurry layer, and if it is too large, the overlapping range of the insulating layer on the electrode slurry layer widens Since the thickness of the coating layer in the overlapping region may be thick, the overall thickness of the electrode slurry layer and the insulating layer may become non-uniform.
- the temperature (T 1 ) of the insulating liquid discharged by the insulating liquid discharge line is in the range of 22 ° C to 27 ° C
- the electrode slurry discharge line The temperature of the slurry discharged by the (T 2 ) is in the range of 20 °C to 25 °C, but the temperature of the insulating solution (T 1 ) is higher than the temperature (T 2 ) of the electrode slurry, and the temperature of the insulating solution (T 1 ) and the electrode
- the difference between the temperature of the slurry (T 2 ) (T 1 - T 2 ) may be in the range of 1 °C to 4 °C.
- the electrode slurry generally has a lower viscosity than the insulating liquid, a sliding phenomenon in which the electrode slurry flows down occurs at the edge of the electrode slurry layer after being coated on the current collector sheet.
- the insulating liquid has a higher viscosity than the electrode slurry, after being coated on the current collector sheet, a sliding phenomenon may occur at the edge of the insulating layer less than the electrode slurry layer. Meanwhile, the fluidity of the insulating liquid having a high viscosity through the insulating liquid discharge line may be reduced.
- the temperature of the insulating liquid (T 1 ) is higher than the temperature (T 2 ) of the electrode slurry to increase fluidity of the insulating liquid and to prevent sliding of the electrode slurry layer.
- the temperature (T 1 ) of the insulating liquid discharged through the insulating liquid discharge line is in the range of 22 ° C to 27 ° C
- the temperature (T 2 ) of the slurry discharged through the electrode slurry discharge line is in the range of 20 ° C to 25 ° C
- the difference between the temperature of the insulating liquid (T 1 ) and the temperature of the electrode slurry (T 2 ) (T 1 - T 2 ) can be controlled in the range of 1 °C to 4 °C.
- the temperature of the insulating solution (T 1 ) and the temperature of the electrode slurry (T 2 ) may be the temperature of the insulating solution and the temperature of the electrode slurry in the coating process, but may be appropriately changed according to the ambient temperature, so be sure to It is not limited.
- the difference between the temperature of the insulating liquid (T 1 ) and the temperature of the electrode slurry (T 2 ) (T 1 - T 2 ) is preferably controlled in the range of 1 ° C to 4 ° C to adjust the fluidity of the insulating liquid and the fluidity of the electrode slurry to create optimal coating conditions.
- the coating method using the double slot die according to the present invention may further include drying the electrode slurry applied on the current collector sheet after the step of forming the insulating layer.
- the drying method is a drying method commonly known in the art, and the electrode slurry can be completely dried to remove moisture. Drying may be applied by changing a hot air method, a direct heating method, an induction heating method, etc. at a temperature at which all moisture volatilizes, but is not limited thereto.
- the coating method using a dual slot die according to the present invention may further include mixing a UV polymerization initiator with the insulating solution before forming the insulating layer.
- curing of the insulating layer containing the polymerization initiator may be induced by irradiating the insulating layer containing the UV polymerization initiator with a UV light source.
- the UV polymerization initiator is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone (HMPP), 1-hydroxy-cyclohexylphenyl-ketone, benzophenone, 2-hydroxy-1-[4-(2- hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-methyl-1-propanone, oxy-phenylacetic acid 2-[2-oxo-2 phenyl-acetoxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester, oxy-phenyl-acetic2 -[2-hydroxyethoxy]-ethyl ester, alpha-dimethoxy-alpha-phenylacetophenone, 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]- 1-butanone, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-(4-morpholinyl)-1-propanone, diphenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-phos Pine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethyl be
- the insulating liquid containing the UV polymerization initiator applied on the current collector sheet is irradiated with a UV light source to obtain UV light.
- a step of curing the insulating liquid containing the polymerization initiator may be further included.
- the insulating liquid containing the UV polymerization initiator may be a UV curable material.
- the UV curable material may include an insulating polymer resin that is a UV curable polymer.
- a resin having a short curing time and a simple curing method is preferred, and therefore, UV curable silicone resin, UV curable acrylic resin, and UV curable acrylic resin that can be easily cured only by irradiation of a UV light source It may be at least one of a curable epoxy resin and a UV curable urethane resin.
- the UV curable urethane resin may include urethane acrylate
- the UV curable epoxy resin may include epoxy acrylate.
- the insulating liquid containing the UV polymerization initiator may be applied to the current collector sheet, and the insulating layer containing the UV polymerization initiator may be cured by rapidly irradiating a UV light source.
- the insulating layer containing the cured UV polymerization initiator is stronger than the insulating layer before curing, and can simultaneously serve as a guide layer capable of preventing being pushed by the electrode slurry layer during a subsequent rolling process.
- the sliding phenomenon of the electrode slurry layer can be minimized by rapidly curing the insulating layer containing the UV polymerization initiator.
- the UV polymerization initiator may include a light source polymerization initiator that causes polymerization by other light sources such as X-rays and electron beams in addition to the UV light source.
- polymerization may be induced by supplying heat using a thermal polymerization initiator.
- an insulating liquid containing a curable resin that is cured by light sources such as X-rays and electron beams or by heat.
- the curable resin cured by a light source such as X-rays or electron beams is preferably one or more of silicone resins, acrylic resins, epoxy resins, and urethane resins cured by a light source such as X-rays or electron beams or by heat.
- a light source such as X-rays or electron beams or by heat.
- the curable resin that is cured by heat at least one selected from among modified polypropylene, polypropylene-butylene-ethylene terpolymer, acrylic resin and silicone resin may be used.
- the modified polypropylene is non-stretched polypropylene. (casted polypropylene: CPP).
- the coating method using the dual slot die according to the present invention may further include forming a safety reinforcement layer on the insulating layer after the forming of the insulating layer.
- the stability enhancement layer is a mixture containing an inorganic oxide, and may be formed on the insulating layer to improve mechanical strength of the insulating layer and also improve safety against heat shrinkage.
- the inorganic oxides are Al 2 O 3 , BaTiO 3 , CaO, CeO 2 , NiO, MgO, SiO 2 , SnO 2 , SrTiO 3 , TiO 2 , Y 2 O 3 , ZnO, ZrO 2 , Pb(Zr,Ti)O
- the inorganic oxide may have a particle shape and have an average particle diameter of 1 nm to 10 ⁇ m, specifically 0.01 ⁇ m to 7 ⁇ m, and more specifically 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic oxide is 1 nm or more, it is possible to prevent the inorganic oxide from interfering with the movement of lithium ions by exhibiting appropriate dispersibility.
- the thickness of the entire electrode can be maintained within an appropriate range.
- the mixture including the inorganic oxide may further include a binder material, and the inorganic oxide and the binder material may be mixed at a weight ratio of 99:1 to 80:20, specifically, 95:5 to 90:10. .
- the binder material in the mixture including the inorganic oxide, the inorganic oxide may be firmly bonded to the insulating layer.
- the binder material is polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene, polyvinylidene fluoride-trichloroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride-chlorotrifluoroethylene, polymethyl methacrylate, poly Acrylonitrile, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene oxide, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butylate, cellulose acetate propionate, cyanoethyl pullulan, cyanoethyl polyvinyl alcohol, It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of cyanoethyl cellulose, cyanoethyl sucrose, pullulan, carboxyl methyl cellulose, acrylonitrile styrene butadiene copolymer, polyimide, and styrene butadiene rubber (SBR).
- SBR
- the safety reinforcement layer may have a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, specifically, 1 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, and more specifically, 2 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the safety reinforcement layer is 0.1 ⁇ m or more, the safety reinforcement layer exhibits an appropriate level of strength, while improving the mechanical strength of the insulating layer and improving safety against heat shrinkage.
- the thickness of is 30 ⁇ m or less, it is possible to achieve thinning of the lithium secondary battery including the same by thinning the entire thickness of the electrode.
- the insulating material which is the main component of the insulating liquid, may include any one selected from the group consisting of butyl acrylate, styrene, acrylic acid, hydroethyl acrylate, and styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), or a mixture of two or more of them.
- the insulating material may be an aqueous solution dispersed in water in an amount of 10% to 90% by weight.
- the polymer materials included in the insulating liquid include polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, polyamides such as aramids, polyacetals, polycarbonates, polyimides, and polyether ketones.
- polyethersulfone polyphenylene oxide, polyphenylene sulfide, polyethylene naphthalene, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl chloride, polyacrylonitrile, cellulose, nylon, polyparaphenylene benzobis It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of oxazole and polyarylate, specifically polyolefin, and more specifically at least one selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutylene and polystyrene.
- the mixture including the polymer may further include a binder material, and the polymer and the binder material may be mixed in a weight ratio of 99:1 to 80:20, specifically, 95:5 to 90:10.
- the binder material in the mixture including the polymer, the polymer may be more firmly bonded to the active material layer.
- the binder material is polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene, polyvinylidene fluoride-trichloroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride-chlorotrifluoroethylene, polymethyl methacrylate, poly Acrylonitrile, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene oxide, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butylate, cellulose acetate propionate, cyanoethyl pullulan, cyanoethyl polyvinyl alcohol, It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of cyanoethyl cellulose, cyanoethyl sucrose, pullulan, carboxyl methyl cellulose, acrylonitrile styrene butadiene copolymer, polyimide, and styrene butadiene rubber (SBR).
- SBR
- the electrode slurry is a generic term for a composition in a slurry state including an electrode active material.
- the current collector sheet means a positive current collector sheet, and in this case, the positive electrode means a positive electrode for a secondary battery, and specifically means a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery.
- the positive electrode has a structure in which a positive electrode active material layer having a two-layer structure is laminated on a positive electrode current collector.
- the cathode active material layer includes a cathode active material, a conductive material, a binder polymer, and the like, and, if necessary, may further include a cathode additive commonly used in the art.
- the cathode active material may be a lithium-containing oxide, and may be the same or different.
- a lithium-containing transition metal oxide may be used as the lithium-containing oxide.
- the positive electrode active material may be included in the range of 94.0 to 98.5% by weight in the positive electrode active material layer. When the content of the positive electrode active material satisfies the above range, it is advantageous in terms of manufacturing a high-capacity battery and providing sufficient positive electrode conductivity or adhesion between electrode materials.
- the current collector used for the positive electrode is a metal with high conductivity, and any metal that can be easily adhered to the positive electrode active material slurry and has no reactivity within the voltage range of the electrochemical device can be used.
- the current collector for the positive electrode include aluminum, nickel, or a foil made of a combination thereof.
- the cathode active material layer further includes a conductive material.
- a carbon-based conductive material is widely used, and includes a sphere-type or needle-type carbon-based conductive material.
- the point-shaped carbon-based conductive material in a mixed state with a binder, fills pores, which are empty spaces between active material particles, to improve physical contact between active materials, thereby reducing interface resistance and improving adhesion between the lower cathode active material and the current collector.
- point-like carbon-based conductive material examples include carbon black including Denka Black, and examples thereof include, but are not limited to, FX35 (Denka Company), SB50L (Denka Company), and Super-P.
- 'sphere type' means having a spherical particle shape and having an average diameter (D50) in the range of 10 to 500 nm, specifically 15 to 100 nm or 15 to 40 nm.
- the linear carbon-based conductive material may be carbon nanotube (CNT), vapor-grown carbon fiber (VGCF), carbon nanofiber (CNF), or a mixture of two or more thereof.
- 'linear (needle type)' means a particle shape such as a needle, for example, having an aspect ratio (value of length / diameter) in the range of 50 to 650, specifically 60 to 300 or 100 to 300. .
- the point-shaped carbon-based conductive material has an advantage in dispersion compared to the linear conductive material, and has an effect of improving the insulating properties of the layer due to lower electrical conductivity than the linear carbon-based conductive material.
- the conductive material may be included in an amount of 0.5 to 5% by weight in the cathode active material layer.
- the binder polymer binders commonly used in the art may be used without limitation.
- the binder may be a water-insoluble polymer that is soluble in organic solvents and insoluble in water, or a water-soluble polymer that is insoluble in organic solvents and soluble in water.
- Water-insoluble polymers include polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polypropylene oxide (PPO), polyethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer (PEO-PPO), poly It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyimide (PI), polyetherimide (PEI), styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), polyacrylate, and derivatives thereof.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- PVDC polyvinylidene chloride
- PAN polyacrylonitrile
- PPO polypropylene oxide
- PEO-PPO polyethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer
- PTFE tetrafluoroethylene
- PI polyimide
- PEI polyetherimide
- SBR styrene butadiene rubber
- the water-soluble polymer is a group that includes various cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), methylcellulose (MC), cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP), hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate (HPMCP). It may be one or more selected from.
- CMC carboxymethylcellulose
- MC methylcellulose
- CAP cellulose acetate phthalate
- HPMC hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
- HPCP hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate
- the content of the binder polymer is proportional to the content of the conductive material included in the upper cathode active material layer and the lower cathode active material layer. This is because more binder polymers are required when the content of the conductive material increases, and less binder polymers can be used when the content of the conductive material decreases.
- a double slot die 200 includes a lower block 12, a middle block 11 and an upper block 10, and the lower block 12 and the middle block 11 It includes a lower shim 21 and a lower spacer 23 positioned between, and includes an upper shim 20 and an upper spacer 22 positioned between the middle block 11 and the upper block 10 .
- the electrode slurry 30 stored in the lower manifold 14 is branched and discharged to the electrode slurry discharge line 25 formed in the lower shim 21, and the insulating liquid 31 stored in the upper manifold 13 is discharged.
- It may be a structure in which the insulating liquid is branched and discharged by the insulating liquid discharge line 27 formed in the core 20 .
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing how the electrode slurry layer 32 and the insulating layer 33 are formed on the current collector sheet 16 through the double slot die 200, which is an enlarged area “A” in FIG. 2 .
- the electrode slurry 30 discharged through the electrode slurry discharge unit 26 formed in the lower shim 21 on the current collector sheet 16 moving in the direction of rotation of the coating roll 15 is Immediately after the coating, the insulating liquid 31 discharged through the insulating liquid discharge unit 28 formed in the upper core 20 may be coated on the current collector sheet 16 . Through this, the electrode slurry 30 and the insulating liquid 31 are simultaneously coated to prevent the electrode slurry 30 from sliding on the edge of the electrode slurry layer 32 .
- an angle ⁇ between the upper shim 20 and the lower shim which is an angle at which the first plane extending the upper shim 20 and the second plane extending the lower shim 21 intersect, is about 25°.
- the upper shim 20 forms a vertical angle with the current collector sheet 16 moving on the coating roll 15, and the lower shim 21 forms an angle of 65° with the current collector sheet 16. do.
- the present invention can uniformly coat the insulating liquid 31 while stably forming the electrode slurry layer 32 .
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the electrode slurry discharge unit 26 and the insulating liquid discharge unit 28 located at the front end of the double slot die 200 according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. 4, the electrode slurry discharge portion 26 of the lower shim 21 located between the lower block 12 and the middle block 11 and the middle block 11 and the upper block 10 It has a structure in which the insulating liquid discharge part 28 of the upper core 20 does not overlap.
- the electrode slurry layer 32 and the insulating layer 33 are compressed by rolling during the rolling process after the coating process, so that the electrode slurry layer 32 and the insulating layer 33 may overlap. Since the void can be filled, a uniform electrode slurry layer 32 and an insulating layer 33 can be formed.
- the width of the electrode slurry discharge unit 26 and the width of the insulating liquid discharge unit 28 may be set by an appropriate distance (a) so as not to overlap each other.
- 5 is a schematic diagram showing the electrode slurry discharge unit 26 and the insulating liquid discharge unit 28 located at the front end of the double slot die 200 according to another specific embodiment of the present invention. 5, the electrode slurry discharge portion 26 of the lower shim 21 located between the lower block 12 and the middle block 11 and the middle block 11 and the upper block 10 It shows that the insulation liquid discharge part 28 of the upper core 20 overlaps, and overlaps in the range (b) of about 10% compared to the width and length of the discharge part.
- the electrode slurry layer 32 and the insulating layer 33 formed on the current collector sheet 16 can be sufficiently overlapped, so that the insulating layer 33 of the current collector sheet 16 and the electrode slurry layer ( 32) can be prevented from occurring.
- FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a double slot die 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing how the electrode slurry layer 32 and the insulating layer 33 are formed on the current collector sheet 16 using the double slot die 200 of FIG. 6 .
- the double slot die 200 includes a lower block 12, a middle block 11, and an upper block 10, and the lower block is positioned between the lower block 12 and the middle block 11. It is a structure including a shim 21 and an upper shim 20 positioned between the middle block 11 and the upper block 10.
- the lower shim 21 has a structure including two electrode slurry discharge lines 25 and two electrode slurry discharge parts 26, and the upper shim 20 has four insulating liquid discharge lines 27 and four insulation It is a structure including a liquid discharge unit 28 .
- the electrode slurry discharge line 25 and the insulating liquid discharge line 27 have a shape in which the width and length of each discharge line decreases in a direction toward the electrode slurry discharge portion 26 and toward the insulating liquid discharge portion 28, respectively.
- the electrode slurry layer 32 having a fine width may be formed on the current collector sheet 16. This is the same for the insulating liquid discharge line 27 as well.
- a lower shim 21 having two electrode slurry discharge lines 25 and two electrode slurry discharge parts 26 formed thereon, four insulating liquid discharge lines 27 and four insulating liquid discharge parts ( 28), the electrode slurry 30 is applied in two lines to the current collector sheet 16 through a double slit die including an upper core 20, and the insulating liquid is applied to the left and right edges of each electrode slurry layer 32. (31) may be applied to form the insulating layer 33 with a total of four lines.
- the electrode slurry 30 stored in one lower manifold 14 and the insulating liquid 31 stored in the upper manifold 13 have a lower shim 21 and an upper shim ( 20), the electrode slurry 30 and the insulating liquid 31 can be coated on the current collector sheet 16 in multiple lines by being discharged after being branched into several branches, thereby increasing manufacturing efficiency.
- FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a double slot die 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing how the electrode slurry layer 32 and the insulating layer 33 are formed on the current collector sheet 16 using the double slot die 200 of FIG. 8 .
- the lower shim 21 has a structure including four electrode slurry discharge lines 25 and four electrode slurry discharge parts 26, and the upper shim 20 has eight insulating liquid discharge lines ( 27) and eight insulating liquid discharge parts 28.
- a lower shim 21 having four electrode slurry discharge lines 25 and four electrode slurry discharge parts 26, eight insulating liquid discharge lines 27, and eight insulating liquid discharge parts ( 28), the electrode slurry 30 is applied in four lines to the current collector sheet 16 through a double slit die including an upper core 20, and the insulating liquid is applied to the left and right edges of each electrode slurry layer 32. (31) may be applied to form the insulating layer 33 with a total of eight lines.
- the electrode slurry 30 stored in one lower manifold 14 and the insulating liquid 31 stored in the upper manifold 13 have a lower shim 21 and an upper shim ( 20), the electrode slurry 30 and the insulating liquid 31 can be coated on the current collector sheet 16 in multiple lines by being discharged after being branched into several branches, thereby increasing manufacturing efficiency.
- FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of a double slot die 200 including a UV lamp 40 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing how an electrode slurry layer and an insulating layer are formed on a current collector sheet 16 using the double slot die 200 of FIG. 10 .
- the structure includes all components of the dual slot die 200 of FIG. 6 , but further includes a UV lamp 40 on the upper block 10 .
- a UV polymerization initiator is added to the insulating liquid 31 and injected into the upper manifold 13, and the insulating liquid containing the UV polymerization initiator passes through the insulating liquid discharge line 27 of the upper core 20 to the current collector.
- the insulating layer 34 containing the UV polymerization initiator is cured and finally An insulating layer 35 containing a cured UV polymerization initiator may be formed.
- the insulating liquid containing the UV polymerization initiator reacts with the UV light source and the cured insulating liquid containing the UV polymerization initiator hardens within a few seconds to several minutes, and the electrode slurry 30 generated at the edge of the electrode slurry layer The occurrence of sliding can be quickly and efficiently prevented. Through this, it is possible to form an electrode slurry layer having a uniform thickness.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 하부 블록, 중간 블록, 및 상부 블록을 포함하는 이중 슬롯 다이에 있어서,하부 블록과 중간 블록 사이에 위치하는 하부 심;중간 블록과 상부 블록 사이에 위치하는 상부 심;하부 블록에 형성되어 전극 슬러리를 저장하는 하부 매니폴드; 및상부 블록에 형성되어 절연액을 저장하는 상부 매니폴드를 포함하며,하부 매니폴드에 저장된 전극 슬러리를 하부 심에 형성된 전극 슬러리 토출라인에 의해 n개로 분기되어 토출되고, 상부 매니폴드에 저장된 절연액을 상부 심에 형성된 절연액 토출라인에 의해 2n개로 분기되어 토출되는 구조이고,상기 n은 1 이상의 정수인 이중 슬롯 다이.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상부 심을 연장한 제1 평면과 하부 심을 연장한 제2 평면이 교차하는 각도는 20°내지 60°범위의 각도를 형성하는 이중 슬롯 다이.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상부 심의 단면의 수직 방향으로 전극 슬러리 토출라인의 개방된 부분인 전극 슬러리 토출부의 폭과 절연액 토출라인의 개방된 부분인 절연액 토출부의 폭은 서로 중첩되지 않는 구조인 이중 슬롯 다이.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상부 심의 단면의 수직 방향으로 전극 슬러리 토출라인의 개방된 부분인 전극 슬러리 토출부의 폭과 절연액 토출라인의 개방된 부분인 절연액 토출부의 폭은 서로 중첩되는 구조이되,중첩되는 범위는 절연액 토출부의 폭과 대비하여 5% 내지 30% 범위인 이중 슬롯 다이.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,집전체 상에 전극 슬러리 및 절연액이 도포되는 방향으로 전극 슬러리 토출라인의 개방된 부분인 전극 슬러리 토출부는 상류에 위치하고,절연액 토출라인의 개방된 부분인 절연액 토출부는 하류에 위치하며,절연액 토출부의 하류에 위치하는 UV 램프를 더 포함하는 이중 슬릿 다이.
- 하부 블록, 중간 블록, 및 상부 블록을 포함하는 이중 슬롯 다이를 통해 집전체 시트에 전극 슬러리 및 절연액을 도포하는 코팅방법으로서,하부 블록에 위치하는 하부 매니폴드에 저장된 전극 슬러리를 하부 심에 형성된 전극 슬러리 토출라인에 의해 n개로 분기한 후 토출하여 집전체 시트에 전극 슬러리층을 형성하는 단계; 및상부 블록에 위치하는 상부 매니폴드에 저장된 절연액을 상부 블록과 중간 블록 사이에 위치하는 상부 심에 형성된 절연액 토출라인에 의해 2n개로 분기한 후 토출하여 집전체 시트에 절연층을 형성하는 단계를 포함하되,상기 n은 1 이상의 정수로 하는 코팅 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,집전체 시트에 형성된 전극 슬러리층과 절연층을 서로 중첩되게 도포하되,중첩되는 범위는 집전체 시트의 수직 방향으로 형성된 절연층의 폭(weith) 대비 5% 내지 30% 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 코팅 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,절연액 토출라인에 의해 토출되는 절연액의 온도(T1)를 22℃ 내지 27℃ 범위로 하고,전극 슬러리 토출라인에 의해 토출되는 슬러리의 온도(T2)를 20℃ 내지 25℃ 범위로 하되,절연액의 온도(T1)는 전극 슬러리의 온도(T2) 보다 높고, 절연액의 온도(T1)와 전극 슬러리의 온도(T2)의 차이(T1 - T2)는 1℃ 내지 4℃ 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 코팅 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,절연층을 형성하는 단계 이후, 집전체 시트 상에 도포된 전극 슬러리를 건조하는 단계를 더 포함하는 코팅 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,절연층을 형성하는 단계 이전에, 상기 절연액에 UV 중합개시제를 혼합하는 과정을 더 포함하는 코팅 방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,상기 UV 중합개시제는 2-히드록시-2-메틸프로피오페논(HMPP), 1-히드록시-시클로헥실페닐-케톤, 벤조페논, 2-히드록시-1-[4-(2-히드록시에톡시)페닐]-2-메틸-1-프로파논, 옥시-페닐아세틱 애씨드2-[2-옥소-2 페닐-아세톡시-에톡시]-에틸에스테르, 옥시-페닐-아세틱2-[2-히드록시에톡시]-에틸에스테르, 알파-디메톡시-알파-페닐아세토페논, 2-벤질-2-(디메틸아미노)-1-[4-(4-몰포리닐)페닐]-1-부타논, 2-메틸-1-[4-(메틸티오)페닐]-2-(4-몰포리닐)-1-프로파논, 디페닐(2,4,6-트리메틸벤조일)-포스핀 옥사이드, 비스(2,4,6-트리메틸 벤조일)-페닐 포스핀 옥사이드, 비스(에타 5-2,4-시클로펜타디엔-1-일), 비스[2,6-디플루오로-3-(1H-피롤-1-일)페닐]티타늄, 4-이소부틸페닐-4'-메틸페닐아이오도늄, 헥사플루오로포스페이트, 및 메틸벤조일포메이트 중 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 코팅 방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,절연층을 형성하는 단계 이후, 집전체 시트 상에 도포된 UV 중합개시제를 포함하는 절연액을 UV 광원으로 조사하여 UV 중합개시제를 포함하는 절연액을 경화하는 단계를 더 포함하는 코팅 방법.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202280006597.3A CN116529900A (zh) | 2021-11-29 | 2022-07-26 | 用于同时进行电极浆料涂布和绝缘溶液涂布的双狭缝模具和使用该双狭缝模具的涂布方法 |
EP22862357.5A EP4209277A4 (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2022-07-26 | DOUBLE SLOT NOZZLE FOR SIMULTANEOUSLY CARRYING OUT AN ELECTRODE SLURRY COATING AND AN INSULATION SOLUTION COATING AND COATING METHOD THEREFOR |
JP2023518307A JP2024501911A (ja) | 2021-11-29 | 2022-07-26 | 電極スラリーコーティングおよび絶縁液コーティングを同時に行う二重スロットダイおよびこれを用いたコーティング方法 |
US18/027,667 US20240293837A1 (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2022-07-26 | Dual Slot Die For Simultaneously Performing Electrode Slurry Coating And Insulating Solution Coating And Coating Method Using The Same |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR20210167169 | 2021-11-29 | ||
KR10-2021-0167169 | 2021-11-29 | ||
KR10-2022-0090380 | 2022-07-21 | ||
KR1020220090380A KR20230080291A (ko) | 2021-11-29 | 2022-07-21 | 전극 슬러리 코팅 및 절연액 코팅을 동시에 수행하는 이중 슬롯 다이 및 이를 이용한 코팅 방법 |
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US (1) | US20240293837A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP4209277A4 (ko) |
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WO (1) | WO2023096070A1 (ko) |
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KR101845117B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-14 | 2018-04-03 | 교리쯔 가가꾸 산교 가부시키가이샤 | 전지 전극 또는 세퍼레이터 표면 보호제 조성물, 이것으로 보호된 전지 전극 또는 세퍼레이터, 및 이 전지 전극 또는 세퍼레이터를 갖는 전지 |
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KR20220090380A (ko) | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-29 | 베이징 바이두 넷컴 사이언스 앤 테크놀로지 코., 엘티디. | 원격 제어 중의 이미지 처리 방법, 장치, 기기 및 컴퓨터 프로그램 |
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DE4420103C2 (de) * | 1994-06-09 | 2003-06-18 | Emtec Magnetics Gmbh | Extrudergießer zur Herstellung eines magnetischen Aufzeichnungsträgers |
KR101626576B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-03 | 2016-06-02 | (주)유진테크놀로지 | 챔버형 잉크공급장치를 구비한 하이브리드 코팅장치 |
JP6514989B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-12 | 2019-05-15 | 株式会社ヒラノテクシード | 塗工装置 |
JP7105138B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-21 | 2022-07-22 | 株式会社ヒラノテクシード | 塗工装置 |
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2022
- 2022-07-26 US US18/027,667 patent/US20240293837A1/en active Pending
- 2022-07-26 WO PCT/KR2022/010946 patent/WO2023096070A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2022-07-26 JP JP2023518307A patent/JP2024501911A/ja active Pending
- 2022-07-26 EP EP22862357.5A patent/EP4209277A4/en active Pending
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JPH06296917A (ja) * | 1993-04-20 | 1994-10-25 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 塗布装置及び塗布方法 |
KR101845117B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-14 | 2018-04-03 | 교리쯔 가가꾸 산교 가부시키가이샤 | 전지 전극 또는 세퍼레이터 표면 보호제 조성물, 이것으로 보호된 전지 전극 또는 세퍼레이터, 및 이 전지 전극 또는 세퍼레이터를 갖는 전지 |
KR20170094920A (ko) * | 2016-02-12 | 2017-08-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이차전지용 전극을 구성하는 이종 소재의 동시 코팅이 가능한 전극 코팅 장치 |
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KR102035826B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-10-24 | 씨아이에스(주) | 다열 동시 코팅 슬롯다이 |
KR20220090380A (ko) | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-29 | 베이징 바이두 넷컴 사이언스 앤 테크놀로지 코., 엘티디. | 원격 제어 중의 이미지 처리 방법, 장치, 기기 및 컴퓨터 프로그램 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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See also references of EP4209277A4 |
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EP4209277A1 (en) | 2023-07-12 |
JP2024501911A (ja) | 2024-01-17 |
US20240293837A1 (en) | 2024-09-05 |
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