WO2023085340A1 - ポリカーボネート樹脂、ならびにそれを用いた光学レンズおよび光学フィルム - Google Patents
ポリカーボネート樹脂、ならびにそれを用いた光学レンズおよび光学フィルム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023085340A1 WO2023085340A1 PCT/JP2022/041831 JP2022041831W WO2023085340A1 WO 2023085340 A1 WO2023085340 A1 WO 2023085340A1 JP 2022041831 W JP2022041831 W JP 2022041831W WO 2023085340 A1 WO2023085340 A1 WO 2023085340A1
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- polycarbonate resin
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- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCO GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- SSADPHQCUURWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-bis(2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1OP1OCC2(COP(OC=3C(=CC(C)=CC=3C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC2)CO1 SSADPHQCUURWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006738 (C6-C20) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- ZDZHCHYQNPQSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N binaphthyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 ZDZHCHYQNPQSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NJMIRMHNYQIHST-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate;tetrabutylphosphanium Chemical group CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O NJMIRMHNYQIHST-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- SXCBDZAEHILGLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCO SXCBDZAEHILGLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- HBTONAMIPDVQRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[9-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-3-phenylphenyl]fluoren-9-yl]-2-phenylphenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=C(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=C(C(OCCO)=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HBTONAMIPDVQRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FHZQOYSKWUJKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-[9-[6-(2-hydroxyethoxy)naphthalen-2-yl]fluoren-9-yl]naphthalen-2-yl]oxyethanol Chemical compound C1=C(OCCO)C=CC2=CC(C3(C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C43)C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4C=C3)OCCO)=CC=C21 FHZQOYSKWUJKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- -1 polytrimethylene Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 20
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 5
- SFDGJDBLYNJMFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,1-benzoxazin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC=NC2=C1 SFDGJDBLYNJMFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WRKCIHRWQZQBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O WRKCIHRWQZQBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDXVUROVRIFQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(diphenoxy)phosphanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[P+](=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CDXVUROVRIFQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- BXGYYDRIMBPOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethoxy)ethoxymethanol Chemical compound OCOCCOCO BXGYYDRIMBPOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCC JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000004650 carbonic acid diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VZEGPPPCKHRYGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxyphosphorylbenzene Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 VZEGPPPCKHRYGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYXGBTZYTXLVDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octoxyphosphonoyloxyoctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(=O)OCCCCCCCC CYXGBTZYTXLVDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYAZLDLPUNDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 IYAZLDLPUNDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVLNPXCISNPHLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1O LVLNPXCISNPHLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001651 Cyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauric acid monoglyceride Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl cyanoacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)C#N MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoctrizole Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)=C1O FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005619 boric acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYJXDIUNDMRLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 QYJXDIUNDMRLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound CCO[P+](=O)OCC LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFUSKHPBJXJFRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihexyl hydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCOP(O)OCCCCCC XFUSKHPBJXJFRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTDKEJXHILZNPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCCCCCC HTDKEJXHILZNPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMQYIPNJVLNWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl hydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(O)OCCCCCCCC XMQYIPNJVLNWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VBVCYAZECWLFHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;tetrabutylphosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VBVCYAZECWLFHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IVQOVYWBHRSGJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 IVQOVYWBHRSGJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZXDVQYBUEVYUCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin(2+);methanolate Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](OC)(OC)CCCC ZXDVQYBUEVYUCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYIBPWZEZWVDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl carbonate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 FYIBPWZEZWVDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HDGDMUNGKHYYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy-octoxy-diphenyl-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(O)(O)(OCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 HDGDMUNGKHYYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZPMZMCZAGFKOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)OP(O)(=O)OC(C)C WZPMZMCZAGFKOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OXDOANYFRLHSML-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxyphosphorylbenzene Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 OXDOANYFRLHSML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical class [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PXGLYSITKOROKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropoxyphosphorylbenzene Chemical compound CCCOP(=O)(OCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 PXGLYSITKOROKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- TYJOJLOWRIQYQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;phenyl phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 TYJOJLOWRIQYQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N distearyl thiodipropionate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N drometrizole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium stearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LDJNSLOKTFFLSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;benzoate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LDJNSLOKTFFLSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002370 magnesium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000022 magnesium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014824 magnesium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JGIZKLDQCIOYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;phenyl phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 JGIZKLDQCIOYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- YJFCFSVVFTZXBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-[3-henicosanethioyloxy-2,2-bis(henicosanethioyloxymethyl)propyl] henicosanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=S)OCC(COC(=S)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COC(=S)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=S)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YJFCFSVVFTZXBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJXZDBOIVBLYSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-[3-heptadecanethioyloxy-2,2-bis(heptadecanethioyloxymethyl)propyl] heptadecanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=S)OCC(COC(=S)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COC(=S)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=S)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC QJXZDBOIVBLYSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTBAHSZERDXKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(Cl)=O WTBAHSZERDXKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKBWPOSQERPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NKBWPOSQERPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octahydro-1h-4,7-methanoindene-1,5-diyldimethanol Chemical compound C1C2C3C(CO)CCC3C1C(CO)C2 OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYTNHSCLZRMKON-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+);diacetate Chemical compound [O-2].[Zr+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O LYTNHSCLZRMKON-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical compound OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004300 potassium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010235 potassium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940103091 potassium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940093625 propylene glycol monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Sr+2] UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001866 strontium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WJMMDJOFTZAHHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium;carbonic acid;carbonate Chemical compound [Sr+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O WJMMDJOFTZAHHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RXSHXLOMRZJCLB-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium;diacetate Chemical compound [Sr+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O RXSHXLOMRZJCLB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 3-(3-oxo-3-tetradecoxypropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J triacetyloxystannyl acetate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJHKJOCIGPIJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,6-ditert-butylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=C1C(C)(C)C AJHKJOCIGPIJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dibenzoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/16—Aliphatic-aromatic or araliphatic polycarbonates
- C08G64/1608—Aliphatic-aromatic or araliphatic polycarbonates saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/20—General preparatory processes
- C08G64/30—General preparatory processes using carbonates
- C08G64/305—General preparatory processes using carbonates and alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin, and an optical lens and an optical film using the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin containing a structural unit having a specific binaphthyl skeleton and having excellent optical properties and improved resin fluidity, and an optical lens and an optical film using the same.
- Optical lenses are used not only in eyeglasses, but also in various places such as the optical systems of various cameras such as cameras, film-integrated cameras, and video cameras.
- Important physical properties of this lens material include the refractive index (nD) and the Abbe number ( ⁇ ).
- nD refractive index
- ⁇ Abbe number
- the lens element can be realized on a surface with a smaller curvature. There is an advantage that it is possible to reduce the size and weight of the lens system by reducing the decentration sensitivity and reducing the lens thickness.
- optical transparent resin has the advantage that it is possible to manufacture an aspherical lens by injection molding and mass production is possible.
- Injection molding is a method in which plastic is heated to soften it, injection pressure is applied, it is pushed into a mold, the mold is filled with the plastic, the mold is molded, and the molded product is taken out after the resin has cooled.
- the higher the softening temperature of the resin the higher the fluidity of the resin, but the softening temperature is limited because the resin tends to be decomposed and colored.
- the upper limit of the mold temperature is about 150°C. is the limit.
- the upper limit of the glass transition temperature of the resin that can be used is limited to about 160°C.
- Polycarbonate resins made of bisphenol A are widely used for optical lens applications, but further improvements in refractive index are required due to the expansion of optical lens applications.
- polycarbonate resins made of bisphenol A have a weak point of high birefringence, and therefore have limited applications. For this reason, extensive efforts have been made to develop resins for optical lenses that have both a high refractive index and low birefringence.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that a copolymer with a structural unit represented by formula (a) has an improved refractive index.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a copolymer of polycarbonate resin and bisphenol A containing structural units having a fluorene structure.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a copolymer having a higher refractive index, in which bisphenol A polycarbonate or aromatic polycarbonate resin is replaced with formula (b). However, it is described that the glass transition point of this resin composition exceeds 160° C. although the refractive index is increased.
- Patent Documents 4-6 disclose polycarbonate resins having a 1,1'-binaphthalene structure, but there is still a demand for polycarbonate resins having fluidity suitable for precision molding.
- the present invention is as follows.
- a polycarbonate resin containing a structural unit (d) The content of the structural unit (a) is 1 to 50 mol% and the content of the structural unit (b) is 1 to 70 mol% with respect to the total amount of the structural units (a) to (d), The content of the structural unit (c-1) or (c-2) is 1 to 50 mol%, and the content of the structural unit (d) is 1 to 30 mol%.
- R a and R b each independently represents a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkoxyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms.
- R h represents an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms containing one or more hetero ring atoms selected from O, N and S;
- a and B each independently represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, m and n each independently represent an integer of 1 to 6, a and b each independently represents an integer of 0 to 10;
- R a and R b each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, or a cycloal
- R h represents an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms containing one or more hetero ring atoms selected from O, N and S;
- a and B each independently represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, m and n each independently represent an integer of 1 to 6, a and b each independently represents an integer of 0 to 10;
- R a and R b each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, or
- R z and R x each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, i represents an integer of 2 to 16, p is 1 to 600 represents an integer.
- the antioxidant is pentaerythritol-tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] and 3,9-bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl -4-methylphenoxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane
- the catalyst deactivator is dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid tetrabutylphosphonium salt.
- ⁇ 5> The polycarbonate resin according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 4> above, wherein the polycarbonate resin has a refractive index (nD) of 1,685 to 1.800.
- nD refractive index
- ⁇ 6> The polycarbonate resin according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 5> above, wherein the polycarbonate resin has an Abbe number ( ⁇ ) of 14.0 to 18.0.
- ⁇ 7> The polycarbonate resin according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 6> above, wherein the polycarbonate resin has a glass transition temperature of 130 to 160°C.
- ⁇ 8> The polycarbonate resin according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 7> above, wherein the polycarbonate resin has a melt volume flow rate (MVR) of 30 to 100 cm 3 /10 min.
- MVR melt volume flow rate
- ⁇ 9> The polycarbonate resin according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 8> above, wherein the polycarbonate resin has a water absorption rate of less than 0.11%.
- An optical lens comprising the polycarbonate resin according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 9> above.
- ⁇ 11> An optical film comprising the polycarbonate resin according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 9> above.
- the present invention it is possible to obtain a polycarbonate resin that has a high refractive index and a low Abbe number, and that has fluidity suitable for molding while maintaining physical properties preferable as an optical material. Further, according to the present invention, optical lenses and optical films can be precisely molded from this resin.
- the polycarbonate resin of the present invention comprises a structural unit (a) represented by the following general formula (1-1A), and a structural unit represented by the following general formula (1-1A) different from the structural unit (a) ( b), a structural unit (c-1) represented by the following general formula (1-2A) or a structural unit (c-2) represented by the following general formula (3-1), and the following general formula (2 ) and a structural unit (d) represented by
- R a and R b each independently represents a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkoxyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms.
- R h represents an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms containing one or more hetero ring atoms selected from O, N and S;
- a and B each independently represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, m and n each independently represent an integer of 1 to 6, a and b each independently represents an integer of 0 to 10;
- R a and R b are each independently one or more hetero groups selected from aryl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, O, N and S. is selected from heteroaryl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and aryloxy groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms containing ring atoms, and —C ⁇ C—R h , wherein R h is an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or O; represents a C6-C20 heteroaryl group containing one or more hetero ring atoms selected from N and S;
- the aryl group preferably has 6 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the heteroaryl group preferably has 6 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably 8 to 16 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 10 to 14 carbon atoms.
- the aryloxy group preferably has 6 to 18 carbon atoms, still more preferably 6 to 16 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 6 to 14 carbon atoms.
- R a and R b in formula (1-1A) may each be independently selected from a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, or the group consisting of the following.
- the structural unit (a) is 2DNBINOL-2EO(6,6'-di-(2-naphthyl)-2,2'-bis-(2-hydroxyethoxy)- represented by the following structural formula.
- DPBHBNA (6,6'-diphenyl-2,2'-bis-(2-hydroxyethoxy )-1,1′-binaphthyl) is particularly preferred.
- R a and R b each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms.
- R h represents an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms containing one or more hetero ring atoms selected from O, N and S;
- a and B each independently represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, m and n each independently represent an integer of 1 to 6, a and b each independently represents an integer of 0 to 10;
- R a and R b are each independently one or more hetero groups selected from aryl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, O, N and S. is selected from heteroaryl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and aryloxy groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms containing ring atoms, and —C ⁇ C—R h , wherein R h is an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or O; represents a C6-C20 heteroaryl group containing one or more hetero ring atoms selected from N and S;
- the aryl group preferably has 6 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the heteroaryl group preferably has 6 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably 8 to 16 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 10 to 14 carbon atoms.
- the aryloxy group preferably has 6 to 18 carbon atoms, still more preferably 6 to 16 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 6 to 14 carbon atoms.
- R a and R b are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, or the group consisting of good too.
- the structural unit (c-1) is a structural unit derived from BNEF (9,9-bis[6-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-naphthyl]fluorene) represented by the following structural formula. It is particularly preferred to have
- R a and R b each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms.
- a cycloalkoxyl group an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- Y represents a fluorene group
- a and B each independently represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- m and n each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4
- a and b each independently represents an integer of 1 to 10;
- the structural unit (c-2) is a structural unit derived from BPPEF (9,9-bis[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-3-phenylphenyl]fluorene) represented by the following structural formula. is particularly preferred.
- R z and R x each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, i represents an integer of 2 to 16, p represents 1 to 600 Indicates an integer.
- i is 2 to 14, 2 to 12, 2 to 10, 2 to 8, 2 to 6, 2 to 4, 4 to 16, 4 to 14, 4 to an integer of 12, 4 to 10, 4 to 8, 4 to 6, 6 to 16, 6 to 14, 6 to 12, 6 to 10, 6 to 8, p is 1 to 500, 1 to 400, 1-300, 1-200, 1-100, 1-50, 1-40, 1-30, 1-20, 1-15, 1-10, 1-8, 1-6, 1-4, 1- 3, an integer from 2 to 3;
- aliphatic dihydroxy compound related to the structural unit (d) represented by formula (2) ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,4 -butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,7-heptanediol,
- Poly-n-propylene glycol preferably includes polyethylene glycol, polytrimethylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, polypentamethylene glycol, polyhexamethylene glycol and the like. Moreover, as a commercial product of polytrimethylene glycol, there is a trade name "VELVETOL" manufactured by Allessa.
- the structural unit (d) is diethylene glycol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,7-heptanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,10-decanediol, and 1,12-dodecanediol are more preferred, and structural units derived from 1,12-dodecanediol are particularly preferred.
- the content of the structural unit (a) is 1 to 50 mol%, preferably 1 to 40 mol%, relative to the total amount of the structural units (a) to (d). It is preferably 2 to 35 mol %, particularly preferably 30 to 34 mol %.
- the content of the structural unit (b) is 1 to 70 mol%, preferably 10 to 60 mol%, more preferably 20 to 60 mol% with respect to the total amount of the structural units (a) to (d). Yes, particularly preferably 30 to 36 mol%.
- the content of the structural unit (c-1) or (c-2) is 1 to 50 mol%, preferably 5 to 40 mol%, relative to the total amount of the structural units (a) to (d), More preferably 15 to 30 mol %, particularly preferably 20 to 26 mol %.
- the content of the structural unit (d) is 1 to 30 mol%, preferably 5 to 20 mol%, more preferably 10 to 15 mol% with respect to the total amount of the structural units (a) to (d). be.
- the polystyrene equivalent average molecular weight Mw of the polycarbonate resin is preferably 1,000 to 100,000, more preferably 5,000 to 80,000, still more preferably 10,000 to 80,000, and 10,000 to 70,000. Especially preferred.
- Mw the strength of the resin can be maintained.
- Mw the melt viscosity from becoming excessively high, so that the resin after production can be easily extracted, and the fluidity is good and it is easy to handle in a molten state. Become.
- the method for producing the polycarbonate resin is not particularly limited.
- dihydroxy compounds constituting the structural units (a) to (d) can be produced by a melt polycondensation method in the presence of a carbonic acid diester and a catalyst.
- a catalyst a basic compound catalyst, a transesterification catalyst, or a mixed catalyst comprising both of them can be used.
- the polycarbonate resin of the present invention may contain structural units derived from dihydroxy compounds other than the dihydroxy compounds constituting the structural units (a) to (d).
- the other dihydroxy compound is desirably 20 mol% or less, more desirably 10 mol% or less, relative to 100 mol% of the dihydroxy compounds constituting the structural units (a) to (d). Within this range, a high refractive index is maintained.
- Carbonic acid diesters include diphenyl carbonate, ditolyl carbonate, bis(chlorophenyl) carbonate, m-cresyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dibutyl carbonate, dicyclohexyl carbonate and the like.
- diphenyl carbonate is particularly preferred.
- Diphenyl carbonate is preferably used in a ratio of 0.90 to 1.15 mol, more preferably in a ratio of 0.95 to 1.10 mol, still more preferably 1 mol, per 1 mol of the dihydroxy compound. A ratio of 0.00 to 1.10 moles.
- Basic compound catalysts include, in particular, alkali metal compounds and/or alkaline earth metal compounds, nitrogen-containing compounds, and the like.
- alkali metal compounds include organic acid salts, inorganic salts, oxides, hydroxides, hydrides and alkoxides of alkali metals.
- alkaline earth metal compounds include organic acid salts, inorganic salts, oxides, hydroxides, hydrides and alkoxides of alkaline earth metal compounds.
- magnesium hydroxide, calcium acetate, strontium acetate, barium acetate, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, calcium benzoate, magnesium phenylphosphate and the like are used.
- nitrogen-containing compounds include quaternary ammonium hydroxides and salts thereof, amines, and the like.
- quaternary ammonium hydroxides having an alkyl or aryl group such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, trimethylbenzylammonium hydroxide, triethylamine , dimethylbenzylamine, tertiary amines such as triphenylamine, secondary amines such as diethylamine and dibutylamine, primary amines such as propylamine and butylamine, 2-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, benzimidazole, etc.
- bases or basic salts such as ammonia, tetramethylammonium borohydride, tetrabutylammonium borohydride, tetrabutylammonium tetraphenylborate and tetraphenylammonium tetraphenylborate.
- Salts of zinc, tin, zirconium, and lead are preferably used as transesterification catalysts, and these can be used alone or in combination.
- zinc acetate, zinc benzoate, zinc 2-ethylhexanoate, tin (II) chloride, tin (IV) chloride, tin (II) acetate, tin (IV) acetate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin oxide, dibutyltin Dimethoxide, zirconium acetylacetonate, zirconium oxyacetate, zirconium tetrabutoxide, lead acetate (II), lead acetate (IV) and the like are used.
- These catalysts are used in a ratio of 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 9 to 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 mol, preferably in a ratio of 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 to 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 mol, per 1 mol of the total dihydroxy compound. .
- melt polycondensation is performed using the raw materials and catalysts described above under heating under normal pressure or reduced pressure while removing by-products through transesterification.
- the reaction is generally carried out in two or more multistage steps.
- Melt polycondensation in this composition system is performed by melting the dihydroxy compound and the carbonic acid diester constituting the structural units (a) to (d) in a reaction vessel, and then retaining the by-produced monohydroxy compound without distilling it off.
- the reaction may be carried out while the In such a case, the reaction time in which the by-produced monohydroxy compound is retained without being distilled off is 20 minutes or more and 240 minutes or less, preferably 40 minutes or more and 180 minutes or less, and particularly preferably 60 minutes or more and 150 minutes or less. is.
- the reaction time are only examples, and preferred reaction times may vary depending on the scale of the reaction.
- the reactor used may be a vertical type equipped with anchor-type stirring blades, Maxblend stirring blades, helical ribbon type stirring blades, etc., or a horizontal type equipped with paddle blades, lattice blades, eyeglass blades, etc. It may be an extruder type equipped with, or these may be used in an appropriate combination in consideration of the viscosity of the polymer.
- the catalyst In the method for producing polycarbonate resin, it is preferable to use the catalyst without deactivating it. However, if necessary, after completion of the polymerization reaction, the catalyst may be removed or deactivated in order to maintain thermal stability and hydrolytic stability.
- a method of deactivating the catalyst by adding a known acidic substance can be preferably carried out.
- acidic substances include esters such as butyl benzoate; aromatic sulfonic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid; aromatic sulfonate esters such as butyl p-toluenesulfonate and hexyl p-toluenesulfonate.
- Phosphoric acid phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid such as phosphonic acid
- triphenyl phosphite monophenyl phosphite, diphenyl phosphite, diethyl phosphite, di-n-propyl phosphite, di Phosphites such as n-butyl, di-n-hexyl phosphite, dioctyl phosphite, monooctyl phosphite
- Phosphonic acid esters such as dioctyl and monooctyl phosphate
- Phosphonic acids such as diphenylphosphonic acid, dioctylphosphonic acid and dibutylphosphonic acid
- Phosphonic acid esters such as diethyl phenylphosphonate
- the amount is more than 50 times the molar amount of the catalyst, the heat resistance of the resin is lowered, and the molded article tends to be colored, which is not preferable.
- a step of devolatilizing and removing low boiling point compounds in the polymer at a pressure of 0.1 to 1 mmHg and a temperature of 200 to 350°C may be provided.
- a horizontal apparatus equipped with stirring blades with excellent surface renewal performance such as paddle blades, lattice blades, or spectacle blades, or a thin film evaporator is preferably used.
- Polycarbonate resins are desired to contain as little foreign matter as possible, and filtration of the molten raw material, filtration of the catalyst liquid, etc. are preferably carried out.
- the mesh of the filter is preferably 5 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 1 ⁇ m or less.
- filtration of the resulting resin through a polymer filter is preferably carried out.
- the mesh of the polymer filter is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 30 ⁇ m or less.
- the step of collecting resin pellets must naturally be in a low dust environment, preferably class 6 or less, more preferably class 5 or less.
- the polycarbonate resin of the present invention may contain an antioxidant, a catalyst deactivator, a processing stabilizer, a release agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a fluidity modifier, a crystal nucleating agent, a reinforcing agent, a dye, an antistatic agent, or an antibacterial agent. You may add an agent etc. as needed.
- the polycarbonate resin of the present invention to which the above additives are added is also called “polycarbonate resin", but strictly speaking, it is “polycarbonate resin composition”.
- Antioxidants include triethylene glycol-bis[3-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], 1,6-hexanediol-bis[3-(3,5-di -tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], pentaerythritol-tetrakis [3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], octadecyl-3-(3,5-di- tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene, N,N-hexamethylene Bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamide), 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-benzylphosphonate-diethyl ester,
- catalyst deactivators include esters such as butyl benzoate; aromatic sulfonic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid; aromatic sulfones such as butyl p-toluenesulfonate and hexyl p-toluenesulfonate.
- Acid esters phosphoric acids such as phosphorous acid, phosphoric acid and phosphonic acid; triphenyl phosphite, monophenyl phosphite, diphenyl phosphite, diethyl phosphite, di-n-propyl phosphite, phosphorous acid Phosphites such as di-n-butyl acid, di-n-hexyl phosphite, dioctyl phosphite, and monooctyl phosphite; triphenyl phosphate, diphenyl phosphate, monophenyl phosphate, dibutyl phosphate, Phosphoric acid esters such as dioctyl phosphate and monooctyl phosphate; Phosphonic acids such as diphenylphosphonic acid, dioctylphosphonic acid and dibutylphosphonic acid; Phosphonic acid esters such as diethyl phenyl
- the content of the catalyst deactivator in the polycarbonate resin is preferably 0.0001 to 0.3 parts by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 0.1 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the polycarbonate resin. It is preferably 0.001 to 0.01 part by mass, and particularly preferably 0.001 to 0.01 part by mass.
- the kneading of the catalyst deactivator may be carried out immediately after the completion of the polymerization reaction, or may be carried out after pelletizing the polymerized resin. In addition to the catalyst deactivator, other additives can also be added by the same method.
- processing stabilizers include phosphorus-based processing heat stabilizers and sulfur-based processing heat stabilizers.
- Phosphorous processing heat stabilizers include phosphorous acid, phosphoric acid, phosphonous acid, phosphonic acid and esters thereof.
- triphenylphosphite tris(nonylphenyl)phosphite, tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite, tris(2,6-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite, tridecylphosphite, trioctylphosphite, trioctadecylphosphite, didecylmonophenylphosphite, dioctylmonophenylphosphite, diisopropylmonophenylphosphite, monobutyldiphenylphosphite, monodecyldiphenylphosphite
- Sulfur-based processing heat stabilizers include pentaerythritol-tetrakis (3-laurylthiopropionate), pentaerythritol-tetrakis (3-myristylthiopropionate), and pentaerythritol-tetrakis (3-stearylthiopropionate). , dilauryl-3,3′-thiodipropionate, dimyristyl-3,3′-thiodipropionate, distearyl-3,3′-thiodipropionate and the like.
- the content of the sulfur-based processing heat stabilizer in the polycarbonate resin is preferably 0.001 to 0.3 parts by mass and 0.001 to 0.2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polycarbonate resin. is more preferred.
- the release agent 90% by mass or more of it is preferably an ester of alcohol and fatty acid.
- esters of alcohols and fatty acids include esters of monohydric alcohols and fatty acids, and partial or full esters of polyhydric alcohols and fatty acids.
- the ester of monohydric alcohol and fatty acid an ester of monohydric alcohol having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and saturated fatty acid having 10 to 30 carbon atoms is preferable.
- the partial or full ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a fatty acid a partial or full ester of a polyhydric alcohol having 1 to 25 carbon atoms and a saturated fatty acid having 10 to 30 carbon atoms is preferred.
- esters of monohydric alcohols and saturated fatty acids include stearyl stearate, palmityl palmitate, butyl stearate, methyl laurate, and isopropyl palmitate.
- Partial or full esters of polyhydric alcohols with saturated fatty acids include stearic acid monoglyceride (glycerin monostearate), stearic acid monoglyceride, stearic acid diglyceride, stearic acid triglyceride, stearic acid monosorbitate, behenic acid monoglyceride, capric acid monoglyceride, lauric acid monoglyceride, pentaerythritol monostearate, pentaerythritol tetrastearate, pentaerythritol tetrapelargonate, propylene glycol monostearate, biphenyl biphenate, sorbitan monostearate, 2-ethylhexyl stearate, dip
- stearic acid monoglyceride and lauric acid monoglyceride are particularly preferred.
- the content of these release agents is preferably in the range of 0.005 to 2.0 parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 0.01 to 0.6 parts by mass, and 0.02 to 0.02 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the polycarbonate resin. A range of 0.5 parts by mass is more preferred.
- At least one ultraviolet absorber selected from the group consisting of benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbers, benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorbers, triazine-based ultraviolet absorbers, cyclic iminoester-based ultraviolet absorbers, and cyanoacrylate-based ultraviolet absorbers.
- Absorbents are preferred. That is, any of the ultraviolet absorbers listed below may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- Benzotriazole-based UV absorbers include 2-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-tert-octylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy- 3,5-dicumylphenyl)phenylbenzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2,2′-methylenebis[4-(1,1 ,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-6-(2N-benzotriazol-2-yl)phenol], 2-(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-( 2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-amylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy -5-tert-octylpheny
- Benzophenone UV absorbers include 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-benzyloxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4- Methoxy-5-sulfoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-sulfoxytrihydrate benzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone , 2,2′-dihydroxy-4,4′-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2,2′-dihydroxy-4,4′-dimethoxy-5-sodium sulfoxybenzophenone, bis(5-benzoyl-4-hydroxy-2- methoxyphenyl)methane, 2-hydroxy-4-n-dodecyloxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2'-carboxybenzophenone and the like.
- Triazine-based UV absorbers include 2-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-[(hexyl)oxy]-phenol, 2-(4,6-bis( 2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-[(octyl)oxy]-phenol, 2,4,6-tris(2-hydroxy-4-hexyloxy-3 -methylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine and the like.
- Cyclic imino ester UV absorbers include 2,2′-bis(3,1-benzoxazin-4-one) and 2,2′-p-phenylenebis(3,1-benzoxazin-4-one). , 2,2′-m-phenylenebis(3,1-benzoxazin-4-one), 2,2′-(4,4′-diphenylene)bis(3,1-benzoxazin-4-one), 2,2′-(2,6-naphthalene)bis(3,1-benzoxazin-4-one), 2,2′-(1,5-naphthalene)bis(3,1-benzoxazin-4-one) ), 2,2′-(2-methyl-p-phenylene)bis(3,1-benzoxazin-4-one), 2,2′-(2-nitro-p-phenylene)bis(3,1- benzoxazin-4-one) and 2,2′-(2-chloro-p-phenylene)bis(3,1-benzoxazin-4-one).
- cyanoacrylate ultraviolet absorber 1,3-bis-[(2'-cyano-3',3'-diphenylacryloyl)oxy]-2,2-bis[(2-cyano-3,3-diphenyl acryloyl)oxy]methyl)propane, 1,3-bis-[(2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacryloyl)oxy]benzene and the like.
- the content of the ultraviolet absorber is preferably 0.01 to 3.0 parts by mass, more preferably 0.02 to 1.0 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polycarbonate resin. 0.05 to 0.8 parts by mass. Within such a blending amount range, it is possible to impart sufficient weather resistance to the polycarbonate resin depending on the application.
- a molded article can be produced using the polycarbonate resin of the present invention.
- it is molded by any method such as injection molding, compression molding, extrusion molding, solution casting, and the like. Since the polycarbonate resin of the present invention is excellent in moldability (good fluidity) and heat resistance (high glass transition temperature), it can be particularly advantageously used in optical lenses and optical films that require injection molding. .
- the polycarbonate resin of the present invention preferably has a glass transition point (Tg) of 130°C to 160°C, more preferably 135°C to 155°C, and particularly preferably 148°C to 155°C.
- Tg glass transition point
- a molded article made from the polycarbonate resin of the present invention preferably has a refractive index of 1.685 to 1.800, more preferably 1.690 to 1.750, even more preferably 1.695 to 1.720.
- the molded body produced from the polycarbonate resin of the present invention preferably has an Abbe number of 14.0 to 18.0, more preferably 14.5 to 17.0, and even more preferably 15.0 to 16.5.
- the polycarbonate resin of the present invention preferably has a melt volume flow rate (MVR) of 30 to 100 cm 3 /10 min, more preferably 35 to 95 cm 3 /10 min, even more preferably 40 to 90 cm 3 /10 min. More preferred.
- MVR melt volume flow rate
- the polycarbonate resin of the present invention preferably has a water absorption of less than 0.11%, more preferably 0.10% or less, and even more preferably 0.09% or less.
- optical lens Optical lenses manufactured using the polycarbonate resin of the present invention have a high refractive index and excellent heat resistance. It can be used for and is extremely useful. If necessary, it is preferably used in the form of an aspherical lens. Aspherical lenses can eliminate spherical aberration with a single lens, so there is no need to combine multiple spherical lenses to remove spherical aberration, which helps reduce weight and production costs. be possible. Therefore, aspherical lenses are particularly useful as camera lenses among optical lenses. Further, the optical lens is molded by any method such as injection molding, compression molding, injection compression molding, and the like. According to the present invention, it is possible to easily obtain a high-refractive-index, low-birefringence aspherical lens, which is technically difficult to process with a glass lens.
- the molding environment In order to avoid foreign matter from entering the optical lens as much as possible, the molding environment must naturally be a low-dust environment, preferably class 6 or less, more preferably class 5 or less.
- optical film (optical film) Optical films produced using the polycarbonate resin of the present invention are excellent in transparency and heat resistance, and are therefore suitably used for films for liquid crystal substrates, optical memory cards, and the like.
- the molding environment In order to avoid foreign matter from entering the optical film as much as possible, the molding environment must naturally be a low-dust environment, preferably class 6 or less, more preferably class 5 or less.
- Tg Glass transition temperature
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- Refractive index (nD) Measured according to JIS-K-7142 using an Abbe refractometer on a 0.1 mm-thick film made of a polycarbonate resin produced in the following examples.
- ⁇ d Abbe number ( ⁇ d): A 0.1 mm-thick film made of a polycarbonate resin produced in the following examples was measured using an Abbe refractometer at wavelengths of 486 nm and 589 nm at 23°C by the method of JIS-K-7142. and the refractive index at 656 nm, and the Abbe number was calculated using the following formula.
- ⁇ d (nD-1)/(nF-nC) nD: refractive index at a wavelength of 589 nm nC: refractive index at a wavelength of 656 nm nF: refractive index at a wavelength of 486 nm
- weight average molecular weight The weight average molecular weight of the resin was measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method and calculated in terms of standard polystyrene.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- ⁇ GPC device HLC-8420GPC manufactured by Tosoh Corporation ⁇ Column: TSKgel SuperHM-M ⁇ 3, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation TSKgel guard column SuperH-H ⁇ 1, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation TSKgel SuperH-RC ⁇ 1, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation ⁇ Detector: RI detector ⁇ Standard polystyrene: standard polystyrene kit PStQuick C manufactured by Tosoh Corporation ⁇ Sample solution: 0.2 mass% tetrahydrofuran solution ⁇ Eluent: tetrahydrofuran ⁇ Eluent flow rate: 0.6 mL/min ⁇ Column temperature: 40°C
- Example 1 As raw materials, 2DNBINOL-2EO represented by the following structural formula (molecular weight: 626.8); 5342.4 g (8.52 mol), DPBHBNA represented by the following structural formula (molecular weight: 526.6); 4629.2 g (8.79 mol), BNEF represented by the following structural formula (molecular weight: 538.6); 3300.0 g (6.13 mol), 1,12-dodecanediol (molecular weight: 202.3); 646.8 g (3.20 mol) are placed in a 50 liter reactor with stirrer and distiller, followed by diphenyl carbonate (DPC); 5877.4 g (27.4 mol), and sodium bicarbonate; 2.24 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 g (2.66 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 mol) was added.
- DPC diphenyl carbonate
- the inside of the reaction system was replaced with nitrogen, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 180° C. over 30 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere of 760 Torr.
- the temperature was raised to 190° C. over 20 minutes, and then the degree of pressure reduction was adjusted to 200 Torr.
- the temperature was maintained at 190° C. and 200 Torr for 20 minutes to carry out the transesterification reaction.
- the temperature was raised to 220° C. at a rate of 30° C./hr, and the degree of pressure reduction was adjusted to 150 Torr.
- the temperature was raised to 240° C. at a rate of 60° C./hr, and the degree of pressure reduction was adjusted to 100 Torr.
- the temperature was lowered to 1 Torr or less over 40 minutes, and the polymerization reaction was carried out under the conditions of 240° C. and 1 Torr with stirring for 30 minutes. After completion of the reaction, nitrogen was introduced into the reactor and pressurized, and the polycarbonate resin produced was extracted while being pelletized by a pelletizer. The obtained polycarbonate resin pellets are dried at 100° C.
- Pentaerythritol-tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] (adekastab AO-60; manufactured by ADEKA Corporation); 1000 ppm relative to polycarbonate resin, 3,9-bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane (adegastab PEP-36; stock Company ADEKA); 300 ppm for polycarbonate resin, Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid tetrabutylphosphonium salt (MGA-614; manufactured by Takemoto Oil & Fat Co., Ltd.); 15 ppm relative to polycarbonate resin, Glycerin monostearate (stearic acid monoglyceride, S-100; manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd.); 1500 ppm relative to polycarbonate resin, and kn
- Example 2 As raw materials, 2DNBINOL-2EO; 663.1 g (1.06 mol), DPBHBNA; 6017.7 g (11.4 mol), BPPEF represented by the following structural formula (molecular weight: 590.7); Polycarbonate resin in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 3500.0 g (5.92 mol), 1,12-dodecanediol; 556.6 g (2.75 mol) and DPC4669.1 g (21.8 mol) were used got Table 1 shows the physical properties of the obtained polycarbonate resin.
- BNE represented by the following structural formula (molecular weight: 374.4); 5000.0 g (13.4 mol), DPBHBNA; 2344.1 g (4.45 mol), BNEF; 6393.4 g (11.9 mol) and 6547.5 g (30.6 mol) of DPC were used to obtain a polycarbonate resin in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of the obtained polycarbonate resin.
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Abstract
Description
樹脂を軟化させる温度が高くなるほど樹脂の流動性は向上するものの、樹脂の分解や着色が発生しやすいため、軟化させる温度には制約がある。また、多くの成形機で金型の温度が一定に保たれるようになっているが、汎用金型温調機は熱媒に加圧水を使用しているため金型温度の上限は150℃程度が限界である。この結果、この装置を使用して、面精度の高い製品を製造する場合、使用出来る樹脂のガラス転移点温度の上限は160℃程度という制約がある。
<1> 下記一般式(1-1A)で表される構成単位(a)と、該構成単位(a)とは異なる下記一般式(1-1A)で表される構成単位(b)と、下記一般式(1-2A)で表される構成単位(c-1)または下記一般式(3-1)で表される構成単位(c-2)と、下記一般式(2)で表される構成単位(d)とを含むポリカーボネート樹脂であって、
前記構成単位(a)~(d)の全量に対して、前記構成単位(a)の含有量が1~50mol%であり、前記構成単位(b)の含有量が1~70mol%であり、前記構成単位(c-1)または(c-2)の含有量が1~50mol%であり、前記構成単位(d)の含有量が1~30mol%である、前記ポリカーボネート樹脂である。
RaおよびRbは、各々独立に、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数1~20のアルコキシル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルコキシル基、炭素数6~20のアリール基、O、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数6~20のヘテロアリール基及び炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基、ならびに-C≡C-Rhから選択され、
Rhは炭素数6~20のアリール基またはO、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数6~20のヘテロアリール基を表し、
AおよびBは、各々独立に、炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、
mおよびnは、各々独立に、1~6の整数を表し、
aおよびbは、各々独立に、0~10の整数を表す。
RaおよびRbは、各々独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数1~20のアルコキシル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルコキシル基、炭素数6~20のアリール基、O、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数6~20のヘテロアリール基及び炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基、ならびに-C≡C-Rhから選択され、
Rhは炭素数6~20のアリール基またはO、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数6~20のヘテロアリール基を表し、
AおよびBは、各々独立に、炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、
mおよびnは、各々独立に、1~6の整数を表し、
aおよびbは、各々独立に、0~10の整数を表す。
RaおよびRbは、各々独立に、水素、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数1~20のアルコキシル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルコキシル基、及び炭素数6~20のアリール基から選択され、
Yは、フルオレン基を表し、
AおよびBは、各々独立に、炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、
mおよびnは、各々独立に、0~4の整数を表し、
aおよびbは、各々独立に、1~10の整数を表す。
<2> 前記構成単位(a)が下記構造式で表される2DNBINOL-2EO(6,6’-ジ-(2-ナフチル)-2,2’-ビス-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-1,1’-ビナフチル)に由来する構成単位であり、前記構成単位(b)が下記構造式で表されるDPBHBNA(6,6’-ジフェニル-2,2’-ビス-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-1,1’-ビナフチル)に由来する構成単位であり、前記構成単位(c-1)が下記構造式で表されるBNEF(9,9-ビス[6-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-2-ナフチル]フルオレン)に由来する構成単位であり、前記構成単位(c-2)が下記構造式で表されるBPPEF(9,9-ビス[4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-3-フェニルフェニル]フルオレン)に由来する構成単位であり、前記構成単位(d)が、ジエチレングリコール、1,5-ペンタンジオール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール、1,7-ヘプタンジオール、1,8-オクタンジオール、1,10-デカンジオール、及び1,12-ドデカンジオールからなる群より選択される化合物に由来する構成単位である、上記<1>に記載のポリカーボネート樹脂である。
<4> 前記酸化防止剤が、ペンタエリスリトール-テトラキス[3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]及び3,9-ビス(2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノキシ)-2,4,8,10-テトラオキサ-3,9-ジホスファスピロ[5.5]ウンデカンであり、前記触媒失活剤が、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸テトラブチルホスホニウム塩である、上記<3>に記載のポリカーボネート樹脂である。
<5> 前記ポリカーボネート樹脂の屈折率(nD)が、1,685~1.800である、上記<1>から<4>のいずれかに記載のポリカーボネート樹脂である。
<6> 前記ポリカーボネート樹脂のアッベ数(ν)が、14.0~18.0である、上記<1>から<5>のいずれかに記載のポリカーボネート樹脂である。
<7> 前記ポリカーボネート樹脂のガラス転移温度が、130~160℃である、上記<1>から<6>のいずれかに記載のポリカーボネート樹脂である。
<8> 前記ポリカーボネート樹脂のメルトボリュームフローレイト(MVR)が、30~100cm3/10minである、上記<1>から<7>のいずれかに記載のポリカーボネート樹脂である。
<9> 前記ポリカーボネート樹脂の吸水率が、0.11%未満である、上記<1>から<8>のいずれかに記載のポリカーボネート樹脂である。
<10> 上記<1>から<9>のいずれかに記載のポリカーボネート樹脂を含む、光学レンズである。
<11> 上記<1>から<9>のいずれかに記載のポリカーボネート樹脂を含む、光学フィルムである。
本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂は、下記一般式(1-1A)で表される構成単位(a)と、該構成単位(a)とは異なる下記一般式(1-1A)で表される構成単位(b)と、下記一般式(1-2A)で表される構成単位(c-1)または下記一般式(3-1)で表される構成単位(c-2)と、下記一般式(2)で表される構成単位(d)とを含む。
RaおよびRbは、各々独立に、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数1~20のアルコキシル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルコキシル基、炭素数6~20のアリール基、O、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数6~20のヘテロアリール基及び炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基、ならびに-C≡C-Rhから選択され、
Rhは炭素数6~20のアリール基またはO、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数6~20のヘテロアリール基を表し、
AおよびBは、各々独立に、炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、
mおよびnは、各々独立に、1~6の整数を表し、
aおよびbは、各々独立に、0~10の整数を表す。
アリール基は、より好ましくは炭素数6~18であり、さらに好ましくは炭素数6~14であり、特に好ましくは炭素数6~10である。
ヘテロアリール基は、より好ましくは炭素数6~18であり、さらに好ましくは炭素数8~16であり、特に好ましくは炭素数10~14である。
アリールオキシ基は、より好ましくは炭素数6~18であり、さらに好ましくは炭素数6~16であり、特に好ましくは炭素数6~14である。
RaおよびRbは、各々独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数1~20のアルコキシル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルコキシル基、炭素数6~20のアリール基、O、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数6~20のヘテロアリール基又は炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基、ならびに-C≡C-Rhから選択され、
Rhは炭素数6~20のアリール基またはO、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数6~20のヘテロアリール基を表し、
AおよびBは、各々独立に、炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、
mおよびnは、各々独立に、1~6の整数を表し、
aおよびbは、各々独立に、0~10の整数を表す。
アリール基は、より好ましくは炭素数6~18であり、さらに好ましくは炭素数6~14であり、特に好ましくは炭素数6~10である。
ヘテロアリール基は、より好ましくは炭素数6~18であり、さらに好ましくは炭素数8~16であり、特に好ましくは炭素数10~14である。
アリールオキシ基は、より好ましくは炭素数6~18であり、さらに好ましくは炭素数6~16であり、特に好ましくは炭素数6~14である。
RaおよびRbは、各々独立に、水素、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数1~20のアルコキシル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルコキシル基、炭素数6~20のアリール基、
Yは、フルオレン基を表し、
AおよびBは、各々独立に、炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、
mおよびnは、各々独立に、0~4の整数を表し、
aおよびbは、各々独立に、1~10の整数を表す。
また、式(2)で表される構成単位(d)に係る脂肪族ジヒドロキシ化合物としては、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、1,3-プロパンジオール、1,2-プロパンジオール、1,4-ブタンジオール、1,3-ブタンジオール、1,2-ブタンジオール、1,5-ペンタンジオール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール、1,7-ヘプタンジオール、1,8-オクタンジオール、1,9-ノナンジオール、1,10-デカンジオール、1,11-ウンデカンジオール、1,12-ドデカンジオール、ポリ-n-プロピレングリコール等が好ましく挙げられる。ポリ-n-プロピレングリコールとしては、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリトリメチレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレングリコール、ポリペンタメチレングリコール、ポリヘキサメチレングリコール等が好ましく挙げられる。また、ポリトリメチレングリコールの市販品として、Allessa社製の商品名「VELVETOL」が挙げられる。
本発明においては、前記構成単位(d)が、ジエチレングリコール、1,5-ペンタンジオール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール、1,7-ヘプタンジオール、1,8-オクタンジオール、1,10-デカンジオール、及び1,12-ドデカンジオールからなる群より選択される化合物に由来する構成単位であることがより好ましく、1,12-ドデカンジオールに由来する構成単位であることが特に好ましい。
ポリカーボネート樹脂の製造方法は特に限定されない。例えば、前記構成単位(a)~(d)を構成するジヒドロキシ化合物を、炭酸ジエステル及び触媒の存在下、溶融重縮合法により製造することができる。触媒としては、塩基性化合物触媒、エステル交換触媒またはその双方からなる混合触媒を用いることができる。
1,2-シクロヘキサンジメタノール、1,3-シクロヘキサンジメタノール、1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール、トリシクロデカンジメタノール、ペンタシクロペンタデカンジメタノール、2,6-デカリンジメタノール、1,5-デカリンジメタノール、2,3-デカリンジメタノール、2,3-ノルボルナンジメタノール、2,5-ノルボルナンジメタノール、1,3-アダマンタンジメタノール、1,4:3,6-ジアンヒドロソルビトール、3,9-ビス(1,1-ジメチル-2-ジヒドロキシエチル)-2,4,8,10-テトラオキサスピロ-(5,5)-ウンデカン等の脂環式ジヒドロキシ化合物;
2,2’-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-1,1’-ビナフタレン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン[=ビスフェノールA]、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジメチルフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジエチルフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-(3,5-ジフェニル)フェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジブロモフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ペンタン、2,4’-ジヒドロキシ-ジフェニルメタン、ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-5-ニトロフェニル)メタン、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン、3,3-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ペンタン、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロヘキサン、ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホン、2,4’-ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルホン、ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)スルフィド、4,4’-ジヒドロキシジフェニルエーテル、4,4’-ジヒドロキシ-3,3’-ジクロロジフェニルエーテル、9,9-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン、9,9-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルフェニル)フルオレン等の芳香族ジヒドロキシ化合物;
が挙げられる。
触媒失活剤の効果、樹脂に対する安定性等の観点から、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸テトラブチルホスホニウム塩が特に好ましく挙げられる。ポリカーボネート樹脂中の触媒失活剤の含有量は、ポリカーボネート樹脂100質量部に対して0.0001~0.3質量部であることが好ましく、0.001~0.1質量部であることがより好ましく、0.001~0.01質量部であることが特に好ましい。
触媒失活剤の混練は、重合反応終了後すぐに行ってもよく、あるいは、重合後の樹脂をペレット化してから行ってもよい。また、触媒失活剤の他、その他の添加剤も、同様の方法で添加することができる。
トリアジン系紫外線吸収剤としては、2-(4,6-ジフェニル-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル)-5-[(ヘキシル)オキシ]-フェノール、2-(4,6-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル)-5-[(オクチル)オキシ]-フェノール、2,4,6-トリス(2-ヒドロキシ-4-ヘキシルオキシ-3-メチルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン等が挙げられる。
本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂を用いて成形体を製造することができる。例えば、射出成形法、圧縮成形法、押出成形法、溶液キャスティング法など任意の方法により成形される。本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂は、成形性(良好な流動性)および耐熱性(高ガラス転移温度)に優れているので、射出成形が必要となる光学レンズや光学フィルムにおいて特に有利に使用することができる。
本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂は、ガラス転移点(Tg)が130℃~160℃が好ましく、135℃~155℃がより好ましく、148℃~155℃が特に好ましい。
本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂を用いて製造される光学レンズは、高屈折率であり、耐熱性に優れるため、望遠鏡、双眼鏡、テレビプロジェクター等、従来、高価な高屈折率ガラスレンズが用いられていた分野に用いることができ、極めて有用である。必要に応じて、非球面レンズの形で用いることが好ましい。非球面レンズは、1枚のレンズで球面収差を実質的にゼロとすることが可能であるため、複数の球面レンズの組み合わせで球面収差を取り除く必要がなく、軽量化および生産コストの低減化が可能になる。従って、非球面レンズは、光学レンズの中でも特にカメラレンズとして有用である。
さらに、光学レンズは、例えば射出成形法、圧縮成形法、射出圧縮成形法など任意の方法により成形される。本発明により、ガラスレンズでは技術的に加工の困難な高屈折率低複屈折非球面レンズをより簡便に得ることができる。
本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂を用いて製造される光学フィルムは、透明性および耐熱性に優れるため、液晶基板用フィルム、光メモリーカード等に好適に使用される。
装置:株式会社日立ハイテクサイエンスDSC7000X
サンプル量:5mg
雰囲気:窒素ガス雰囲気下
昇温条件:10℃/分
νd=(nD-1)/(nF-nC)
nD:波長589nmでの屈折率
nC:波長656nmでの屈折率
nF:波長486nmでの屈折率
樹脂の重量平均分子量は、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC)法によって測定し、標準ポリスチレン換算で算出した。使用装置、カラム、及び測定条件は以下の通りである。
・GPC装置:東ソー(株)製、HLC-8420GPC
・カラム:東ソー(株)製、TSKgel SuperHM-M ×3本
東ソー(株)製、TSKgel guardcolumn SuperH-H×1本
東ソー(株)製、TSKgel SuperH-RC ×1本
・検出器:RI検出器
・標準ポリスチレン:東ソー(株)製、標準ポリスチレンキット PStQuick C
・試料溶液:0.2質量%テトラヒドロフラン溶液
・溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン
・溶離液流速:0.6mL/min
・カラム温度:40℃
ISO1133に準拠し、260℃、荷重2.16kgの条件にて測定した。
測定機器:メルトインデックサT-111(株式会社東洋精機製作所製)
JIS K7209の方法で測定した。即ち、射出成形により得た、直径50mm、厚さ3mmの試験片を熱風乾燥機にて50℃で、24時間乾燥した。その後、試験片の質量を測定し、M0とした。次に、この試験片を23℃±2℃(21℃~25℃)の温度に制御した水に浸漬した。試験片を24時間後に取り出し、表面付着水を拭き取った後、質量を測定し、Mtとした。吸水率(%)は以下の式より算出した。
吸水率(%)=(Mt-M0)/M0×100
なお、質量測定は23℃±2℃(21℃~25℃)に制御された環境で測定した。
原料として、下記構造式で表される2DNBINOL-2EO(分子量:626.8);5342.4g(8.52モル)、下記構造式で表されるDPBHBNA(分子量:526.6);4629.2g(8.79モル)、下記構造式で表されるBNEF(分子量:538.6);3300.0g(6.13モル)、1,12-ドデカンジオール(分子量:202.3);646.8g(3.20モル)を攪拌機および留出装置付きの50リットル反応器に入れ、引き続きジフェニルカーボネート(DPC);5877.4g(27.4モル)、および炭酸水素ナトリウム;2.24×10-2g(2.66×10-4モル)を加えた。その後、反応系内を窒素置換し、窒素雰囲気760Torrの下、30分かけて180℃に加熱し攪拌した。
得られたポリカーボネート樹脂のペレットを100℃で3時間乾燥し、
ペンタエリスリトール-テトラキス[3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート](アデカスタブ AO-60;株式会社ADEKA製);ポリカーボネート樹脂に対し1000ppm、
3,9-ビス(2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノキシ)-2,4,8,10-テトラオキサ-3,9-ジホスファスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン(アデガスタブPEP-36;株式会社ADEKA製);ポリカーボネート樹脂に対し300ppm、
ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸テトラブチルホスホニウム塩(MGA-614;竹本油脂株式会製);ポリカーボネート樹脂に対し15ppm、
グリセリンモノステアレート(ステアリン酸モノグリセリド、S-100;理研ビタミン社製);ポリカーボネート樹脂に対し1500ppm、
となるように添加し、二軸押出機にて混練した。押出の詳細は以下の通りである。得られたポリカーボネート樹脂の物性を表1に示す。
二軸押出機;芝浦機械株式会社製TEM-18SS
樹脂温度;260℃
スクリュウ回転数;200rpm
原料として、下記構造式で表されるBNE(分子量:374.4);5000.0g(13.4モル)、DPBHBNA;2344.1g(4.45モル)、BNEF;6393.4g(11.9モル)及びDPC6547.5g(30.6モル)を用いた以外、実施例1と同様にしてポリカーボネート樹脂を得た。得られたポリカーボネート樹脂の物性を表1に示す。
Claims (11)
- 下記一般式(1-1A)で表される構成単位(a)と、該構成単位(a)とは異なる下記一般式(1-1A)で表される構成単位(b)と、下記一般式(1-2A)で表される構成単位(c-1)または下記一般式(3-1)で表される構成単位(c-2)と、下記一般式(2)で表される構成単位(d)とを含むポリカーボネート樹脂であって、
前記構成単位(a)~(d)の全量に対して、前記構成単位(a)の含有量が1~50mol%であり、前記構成単位(b)の含有量が1~70mol%であり、前記構成単位(c-1)または(c-2)の含有量が1~50mol%であり、前記構成単位(d)の含有量が1~30mol%である、前記ポリカーボネート樹脂。
RaおよびRbは、各々独立に、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数1~20のアルコキシル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルコキシル基、炭素数6~20のアリール基、O、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数6~20のヘテロアリール基及び炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基、ならびに-C≡C-Rhから選択され、
Rhは炭素数6~20のアリール基またはO、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数6~20のヘテロアリール基を表し、
AおよびBは、各々独立に、炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、
mおよびnは、各々独立に、1~6の整数を表し、
aおよびbは、各々独立に、0~10の整数を表す。
RaおよびRbは、各々独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数1~20のアルコキシル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルコキシル基、炭素数6~20のアリール基、O、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数6~20のヘテロアリール基及び炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基、ならびに-C≡C-Rhから選択され、
Rhは炭素数6~20のアリール基またはO、NおよびSから選択される1つ以上のヘテロ環原子を含む炭素数6~20のヘテロアリール基を表し、
AおよびBは、各々独立に、炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、
mおよびnは、各々独立に、1~6の整数を表し、
aおよびbは、各々独立に、0~10の整数を表す。
RaおよびRbは、各々独立に、水素、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数1~20のアルコキシル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルキル基、炭素数5~20のシクロアルコキシル基、及び炭素数6~20のアリール基から選択され、
Yは、フルオレン基を表し、
AおよびBは、各々独立に、炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、
mおよびnは、各々独立に、0~4の整数を表し、
aおよびbは、各々独立に、1~10の整数を表す。
- 前記構成単位(a)が下記構造式で表される2DNBINOL-2EO(6,6’-ジ-(2-ナフチル)-2,2’-ビス-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-1,1’-ビナフチル)に由来する構成単位であり、前記構成単位(b)が下記構造式で表されるDPBHBNA(6,6’-ジフェニル-2,2’-ビス-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-1,1’-ビナフチル)に由来する構成単位であり、前記構成単位(c-1)が下記構造式で表されるBNEF(9,9-ビス[6-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-2-ナフチル]フルオレン)に由来する構成単位であり、前記構成単位(c-2)が下記構造式で表されるBPPEF(9,9-ビス[4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-3-フェニルフェニル]フルオレン)に由来する構成単位であり、前記構成単位(d)が、ジエチレングリコール、1,5-ペンタンジオール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール、1,7-ヘプタンジオール、1,8-オクタンジオール、1,10-デカンジオール、及び1,12-ドデカンジオールからなる群より選択される化合物に由来する構成単位である、請求項1に記載のポリカーボネート樹脂。
- 酸化防止剤及び触媒失活剤を含有する、請求項1または2に記載のポリカーボネート樹脂。
- 前記酸化防止剤が、ペンタエリスリトール-テトラキス[3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]及び3,9-ビス(2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノキシ)-2,4,8,10-テトラオキサ-3,9-ジホスファスピロ[5.5]ウンデカンであり、前記触媒失活剤が、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸テトラブチルホスホニウム塩である、請求項3に記載のポリカーボネート樹脂。
- 前記ポリカーボネート樹脂の屈折率(nD)が、1,685~1.800である、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のポリカーボネート樹脂。
- 前記ポリカーボネート樹脂のアッベ数(ν)が、14.0~18.0である、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載のポリカーボネート樹脂。
- 前記ポリカーボネート樹脂のガラス転移温度が、130~160℃である、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載のポリカーボネート樹脂。
- 前記ポリカーボネート樹脂のメルトボリュームフローレイト(MVR)が、30~100cm3/10minである、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載のポリカーボネート樹脂。
- 前記ポリカーボネート樹脂の吸水率が、0.11%未満である、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載のポリカーボネート樹脂。
- 請求項1から9のいずれかに記載のポリカーボネート樹脂を含む、光学レンズ。
- 請求項1から9のいずれかに記載のポリカーボネート樹脂を含む、光学フィルム。
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