WO2023077342A1 - 一种赛络纺纱机构 - Google Patents
一种赛络纺纱机构 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023077342A1 WO2023077342A1 PCT/CN2021/128574 CN2021128574W WO2023077342A1 WO 2023077342 A1 WO2023077342 A1 WO 2023077342A1 CN 2021128574 W CN2021128574 W CN 2021128574W WO 2023077342 A1 WO2023077342 A1 WO 2023077342A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- rod
- winding
- adjustment
- siro spinning
- Prior art date
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- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000168254 Siro Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 241001589086 Bellapiscis medius Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007378 ring spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/28—Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements
- B65H54/30—Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements with thread guides reciprocating or oscillating with fixed stroke
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H1/00—Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
- D01H1/11—Spinning by false-twisting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H13/00—Other common constructional features, details or accessories
- D01H13/04—Guides for slivers, rovings, or yarns; Smoothing dies
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of siro spinning, in particular to a siro spinning mechanism.
- Siro spinning is a spinning technology that twists two single yarns into a ply yarn, and winds the ply yarn onto the bobbin to mass-produce the yarn and facilitate the direct use of the bobbin Store, transport, sell and use yarn.
- the publication number is CN101831736B, which is called a special device for ring spinning to produce super soft siro spun yarn, including spinning false twister, upgrading device and its transmission system, and the spinning false twisting device, upgrading device It consists of a transmission shaft, a driving wheel fixed at one end of the transmission shaft, a tension wheel, a dragon belt connecting the driving wheel and the tension wheel, a flute pipe, and a roller and a leaf plate connected thereto; the transmission system consists of a motor, a driving gear, and a driven gear and synchronous toothed belt, drive shaft and bearing seat; since this device directly improves the yarn structure and reduces yarn twist during the spinning process, without additional procedures or operation methods, it has a simple structure and is easy to use.
- Installation low cost, can increase 10-80% false twist in the yarn twisting triangle area of the spinning section, can reduce the design twist by 10-40%, reduce broken ends by 80%, at the same spindle speed , When the product quality is stable, the speed of the front roller is increased by 10-40%. It is suitable for the production of cotton, wool, hemp, silk and chemical fiber pure spinning, blending or compound spinning.
- the plying distance of the plying yarns cannot be adjusted, and the plying position of the yarns is not limited.
- the tension or relaxation of the yarns will cause the plying yarns to loosen, and the plying distance cannot be adjusted.
- the rapid assembly and replacement of the bobbin is not conducive to the continuous winding of the yarn, and the yarn cannot be evenly divided and wound on the outer surface of the bobbin, and the space of the bobbin cannot be fully utilized.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a siro spinning mechanism to solve the problem that the plying distance of the plying yarn cannot be adjusted in the current market proposed by the above background technology, and the plying position of the yarn is not limited, and the yarn tension Tightness or slack will cause the looseness of the ply yarn, and the bobbin cannot be quickly assembled and replaced, which is not conducive to the continuous winding of the yarn, and the yarn cannot be evenly divided on the outer surface of the bobbin, and the bobbin cannot be adjusted.
- the problem of making full use of the yarn space is to provide a siro spinning mechanism to solve the problem that the plying distance of the plying yarn cannot be adjusted in the current market proposed by the above background technology, and the plying position of the yarn is not limited, and the yarn tension Tightness or slack will cause the looseness of the ply yarn, and the bobbin cannot be quickly assembled and replaced, which is not conducive to the continuous winding of the yarn, and the yarn cannot be evenly divided on the outer
- the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a siro spinning mechanism for making yarns and plying two yarns;
- the outer frame body is fixed with a first motor by the upper left bolt, and the output end of the first motor is connected with a rotating rod, and the rotating rod is connected to the outer frame body by bearings;
- the limit roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the upper right side of the outer frame;
- the turntable is installed on the right end of the turn rod, and the right side of the turntable is connected with a bump, and the outer side of the bump is covered with an adjustment frame, and the lower side of the adjustment frame is installed with a mounting frame;
- the limit block is installed on the right side of the installation frame, and the limit block is connected to the outer frame by sliding up and down;
- the second motor, bolts are fixed on the lower side of the installation frame, and the output end of the second motor is connected with a winding frame, and the outer side of the winding frame is sleeved with bobbins;
- the adjusting sleeve is located above the false twister, and a fixing seat is arranged above the adjusting sleeve;
- the threaded rod is connected to the inside of the fixed seat by bearings, and the outside of the threaded rod is threaded with an adjustment rod, and the left and right sides of the adjustment rod are equipped with tooth blocks, and the outside of the tooth block engages
- a gear is connected, and the internal key of the gear is connected to a rotating shaft, and a support rod is installed on the outside of the rotating shaft, and the adjustment sleeve is connected to the end of the supporting rod away from the rotating shaft;
- the fixed sleeve is symmetrically connected to the left and right sides of the fixed seat, and the inside of the fixed sleeve and the end of the adjustment sleeve are both provided with installation grooves, and the inside of the installation groove is rollingly connected with balls.
- the winding stand is provided with a fixing nut and an outer ring:
- a fixing nut is threaded on the outer side above the winding frame
- the outer ring is slidably connected to the outer side of the winding frame, and the inner side of the outer ring is symmetrically equipped with sliders, and the slider runs through the outer side of the rolling frame and is slidably connected with the rolling frame up and down ;
- the outer side of the outer ring is hingedly connected with a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod away from the outer ring is rotatably connected with a moving rod, and the end of the moving rod away from the connecting rod is hingedly connected with the winding stand .
- the outer diameter of the protrusion is smaller than the inner height of the adjustment frame, and the side view of the adjustment frame is a "back"-shaped structure, and the inner diameter of the adjustment frame is longer than the outer diameter of the turntable,
- This design can ensure that the protrusion can slide inside the adjustment frame when it rotates with the turntable, and drives the adjustment frame to realize the position adjustment of the adjustment frame.
- the main viewing surface of the mounting frame is an "L"-shaped structure
- the mounting frame is slidingly connected with the outer frame body up and down through the limit block with a "T"-shaped structure in the top section.
- the movement of the installation frame can be limited by the limit block, so as to prevent the installation frame from breaking away from the connection with the outer frame body and ensure the vertical movement of the installation frame.
- the main viewing surface of the winding frame is a "cross"-shaped structure, and the height of the winding frame is greater than the height of the bobbin, and the connection between the upper end of the winding frame and the fixing nut
- the center is a threaded structure, this design can put the bobbin on the outside of the winding frame, and reserve space for the installation of the locking mechanism of the winding frame, and can use the threaded structure to realize the movement of the fixing nut and limit the position of the outer ring .
- the outer ring and the winding rack are connected by two adjacent connecting rods and the moving rods, and the longest distance between the two connecting rods symmetrically distributed in a horizontal state is The distance is greater than the inner diameter of the spool.
- This design can stretch the connecting rod and the moving rod by adjusting the position of the outer ring, and the connecting rod in the folded state can limit the position of the spool.
- the gear and the support rod are coaxially connected, and the main viewing surface of the support rod is an arc structure.
- This design can drive the support rod to rotate synchronously when the gear rotates, and use the support rod to adjust the sleeve to adjust the angular position.
- the tooth blocks are equally spaced at the connection between the adjustment rod and the gear, and the width of the rear end of the adjustment rod is greater than the shortest distance between the two symmetrically distributed gears.
- the design can use the movement of the adjustment rod to drive the two gears to rotate synchronously, and prevent the adjustment rod from moving out of the fixed seat through the enclosure of the gears.
- the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the siro spinning mechanism,
- Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of main section structure of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main sectional structure of the fixing seat of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure at a place in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the main section structure of the outer frame of the present invention.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the adjusting frame of the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the main sectional structure of the winding stand in the locking state of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the main sectional structure of the winding rack in the unlocked state of the present invention.
- Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the outer ring and the slider in the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the structure of the installation frame of the present invention.
- outer frame body 1. first motor; 3. rotating rod; 4. turntable; 5. bump; 6. adjustment frame; 7. installation frame; 8. limit block; 9. second motor ;10, winding stand; 11, fixed nut; 12, outer ring; 13, connecting rod; 14, moving rod; 15, bobbin; 16, limit roller; 17, false twister; 19, support rod; 20, rotating shaft; 21, gear; 22, fixed seat; 23, threaded rod; 24, adjusting rod; 25, gear block; 26, fixed sleeve; 27, installation groove; slider.
- the present invention provides a technical solution: a siro spinning mechanism for making yarns and plying two yarns;
- the outer frame body 1 is fixed with the first motor 2 by the bolt on the upper left, and the output end of the first motor 2 is connected with the rotating rod 3, and the rotating rod 3 is connected to the outer frame body 1 by bearings;
- the limit roller 16 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the upper right side of the outer frame body 1;
- the turntable 4 is installed on the right end of the turn rod 3, and the right side of the turntable 4 is connected with a bump 5, and the outer side of the bump 5 is provided with an adjustment frame 6, and the lower side of the adjustment frame 6 is equipped with a mounting frame 7;
- the limit block 8 is installed on the right side of the mounting frame 7, and the limit block 8 is connected to the outer frame body 1 by sliding up and down;
- the second motor 9 is fixed on the underside of the installation frame 7 by bolts, and the output end of the second motor 9 is connected with the winding frame 10, and the outer side of the winding frame 10 is provided with bobbins 15;
- the adjusting sleeve 18 is located above the false twister 17, and the fixing seat 22 is arranged above the adjusting sleeve 18;
- the threaded rod 23 is connected to the inside of the fixed seat 22 by bearing rotation, and the outside of the threaded rod 23 is threadedly connected with the adjusting rod 24, and the left and right sides of the adjusting rod 24 are equipped with tooth blocks 25, and the outer sides of the tooth blocks 25 are meshed and connected.
- the fixed sleeve 26 is symmetrically connected to the left and right sides of the fixed seat 22, and the inner sides of the fixed sleeve 26 and the adjustment sleeve 18 are provided with installation grooves 27, and the inside of the installation groove 27 is rollingly connected with balls 28.
- the yarn is distributed to the Siro spinning mechanism. As shown in Figure 1, the two strands of yarn pass through the fixed sleeve 26 and the adjustment sleeve 18, and then enter the false twister 17, and the yarn is ply processed, ply
- the following yarns are connected to the bobbins 15 through the limiting cylinder 16 to change the drawing direction.
- the gear 21 and the support rod 19 are coaxially connected, and the front view surface of the support rod 19 is an arc structure.
- the tooth blocks 25 are equally spaced at the connection between the adjusting rod 24 and the gear 21 , and the width of the rear end of the adjusting rod 24 is greater than the shortest distance between two symmetrically distributed gears 21 .
- the threaded rod 23 can be rotated, and the threaded rod 23 controls the adjustment rod 24 of the outer threaded connection to move forward, and the adjustment rod 24 uses the gear block 25 connected to the outer side to control the rotation of the gear 21 that is meshed and connected, and the gear 21 controls the coaxial connection.
- the supporting rod 19 rotates, and the supporting rod 19 drives the adjusting sleeve 18 installed at the end to rotate, shortening the distance between the lower ends of the two adjusting sleeves 18, thereby shortening the distance between the yarns passing through the adjusting sleeve 18, And the position of the yarn is limited, the tension of the yarn passing through the false twister 17 is adjusted, and the triangular area formed between the 2 strands of yarn and the false twister 17 is reduced to avoid being too loose or too tight And cause the phenomenon that the ply is loose, and when the angular position of yarn is adjusted, because the inner side walls of the upper and lower ends of the fixed sleeve 26 and the adjustment sleeve 18 are rollingly connected with balls 28, and the fixed sleeve 26 and the adjustment sleeve 18
- the inner wall of the inner wall has a rough structure, which can increase the false twist effect of the yarn, increase the strength of each sliver that goes out, and does not affect the twist of each sliver that goes out
- the adjustment rod 24 that controls the outer threaded connection moves backward, thereby controlling the reverse rotation of the gear 21, and then controlling the reverse rotation of the adjustment sleeve 18, increasing the distance between the lower ends of the two adjustment sleeves 18, thereby increasing the distance between the passed yarns.
- the distance increases the triangular area formed between the two strands of yarn and the false twister 17, and flexibly adjusts and limits the yarn delivery position.
- the winding frame 10 is provided with a fixed nut 11 and an outer ring 12: the fixed nut 11 is threaded on the outside above the winding frame 10;
- the slide block 29 is installed symmetrically, and the slide block 29 runs through the outside of the winding frame 10 and slides up and down with the winding frame 10;
- a moving rod 14 is rotatably connected, and one end of the moving rod 14 away from the connecting rod 13 is hingedly connected with the winding stand 10 .
- the outer diameter of the bump 5 is less than the height of the inner side of the adjustment frame 6, and the side view of the adjustment frame 6 is a "back"-shaped structure, and the length of the inner diameter of the adjustment frame 6 is greater than the outer diameter of the rotating disk 4.
- the front view surface of the mounting frame 7 is an "L"-shaped structure, and the mounting frame 7 is slidingly connected with the outer frame body 1 up and down through the limit block 8 with a "T"-shaped structure in the top section.
- the main viewing surface of the winding frame 10 is a "cross" structure, and the height of the winding frame 10 is greater than the height of the bobbin 15, and the connection between the upper end of the winding frame 10 and the fixing nut 11 is a threaded structure.
- the outer ring 12 and the winding frame 10 are connected by two adjacent connecting rods 13 and moving rods 14, and the longest distance between the two symmetrically distributed connecting rods 13 in a horizontal state is greater than the inner diameter of the bobbin 15.
- the second motor 9 is powered on, and the second motor 9 controls the rotation of the winding frame 10 connected to the output end.
- the first motor 2 is connected to the power supply, the first motor 2 controls the rotation of the rotating rod 3 connected to the output end, the rotating rod 3 controls the rotation of the turntable 4 installed at the end, and the turntable 4 controls the rotation of the bump 5 installed on the outside.
- the block 5 slides in the adjustment frame 6.
- the position movement of the bump 5 can control the adjustment frame 6 to move up and down, so that the adjustment frame 6 controls the installation frame 7 to move up and down, and the position of the winding mechanism Perform up and down reciprocating adjustment, cooperate with the winding mechanism to wind up the yarn, to ensure that the yarn is evenly wound to the outside of the bobbin 15, after the appropriate amount of winding, the fixed nut 11 can be rotated, and the fixed nut 11 is in the threaded connection.
- Roller frame 10 moves upwards while rotating on the top, reserves the moving space of outer ring 12, controls outer ring 12 to move up, and now outer ring 12 just can pull the connecting rod 13 that is hingedly connected on the outside to rotate and move, the end of connecting rod 13 Rotation is connected with moving bar 14, and the other end of moving bar 14 is hingedly connected with winding stand 10, so can control moving bar 14 to rotate and move, as Fig.
- connecting bar 13 and moving bar 14 flat unfold, just can now Push the bobbin 15 upwards, remove the bobbin 15 from the winding frame 10, set the new bobbin 15 on the outside of the winding frame 10, push the outer ring 12 downwards, drive the connecting rod 13 and the moving rod 14 Reversely rotate and move, as shown in Figure 6, the connecting rod 13 and the moving rod 14 are retracted to limit the position of the bobbin 15, and the fixed nut 11 is reversely rotated so that the fixed nut 11 moves down to lock the outer ring 12, thereby stabilizing The assembling of bobbin 15 continues to wind up yarn.
- the meaning of “plurality” is two or more; the terms “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, “inner”, “outer” , “front end”, “rear end”, “head”, “tail”, etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than None indicating or implying that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation should therefore not be construed as limiting the invention.
- the terms “first”, “second”, “third”, etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
- connection and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral Ground connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary.
- connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral Ground connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
一种赛络纺纱机构，包括：外架体（1）以及位于外架体（1）上的假捻器（17）和收卷架（10），通过位移调节装置使收卷架（10）上下往复移动；假捻器（17）的上方设置有两个可改变间距的调节套管（18），收卷架（10）上设置有管纱（15）以及限定管纱（15）位置的锁定机构。该赛络纺纱机构，能够调节两股纱线和假捻器（17）之间构成的三角区面积，保证合股线的合股质量，还能快速对管纱（15）进行锁定并使合股纱均匀缠绕在管纱（15）上。
Description
本发明涉及赛络纺纱技术领域，具体为一种赛络纺纱机构。
赛络纺纱是一种纺纱技术，将两根单纱须条捻成合股纱线，并将合股纱线卷绕到管纱上，对纱线进行批量生产，并有利于直接利用管纱对纱线进行储放、运输、售卖和使用。
公开号为CN101831736B的名为一种环锭纺生产超柔赛络纺纱线的专用装置，包括纺纱假捻器、级升装置及其传动系统，所述纺纱假捻器、级升装置由传动轴、传动轴一端固定的主动轮、张力轮、连接主动轮与张力轮的龙带及笛管和与之连接的罗拉、叶子板组成；所述传动系统由电机、主动齿轮、被动齿轮及同步齿形带、传动轴和轴承座组成；由于本装置是在纺纱过程中，直接通过改善纱线结构，降低纱线捻度，不需要附加其他工序或操作方法，因此具有结构简单，易于安装，成本低的特点，能在纺纱段的纱线加捻三角区增加10～80％的假捻，能在降低设计捻度10～40％条件下，减少断头80％，在相同锭速、产品品质稳定的情况下前罗拉速度提高10～40％，适用于棉、毛、麻、绢和化学纤维纯纺、混纺或复合纺纱线的生产。
上述中的现有技术方案存在以下缺陷：不能对合股的纱线的合股距离进行调整，不利用对纱线的合股位置进行限定，纱线张紧或松弛会造成合股线的松散，且不能对管纱进行快速的装配以及更换，不利于纱线的持续性收卷，并纱线不能均匀的分卷在管纱的外表面，不能对管纱的空间进行充分利用。
所以，我们提出了一种赛络纺纱机构以便于解决上述提出的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种赛络纺纱机构，以解决上述背景技术提出的目前市场上不能对合股的纱线的合股距离进行调整，不利用对纱线的合股位置进行限定，纱线张紧或松弛会造成合股线的松散，且不能对管纱进行快速的装配以及更换，不利于纱线的持续性收卷，并纱线不能均匀的分卷在管纱的外表面，不能对管纱的空间进行充分利用的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种赛络纺纱机构，用于对纱线进行制作，对两股纱线进行合股；
外架体，左上方螺栓固定有第一电机，并所述第一电机的输出端连接有转杆，且所述转杆利用轴承与所述外架体转动连接；
限位滚筒，转动连接在所述外架体右上方的内侧；
假捻器，位于所述外架体的上方；
包括：
转盘，安装在所述转杆的右端，并所述转盘的右侧连接有凸块，且所述凸块的外侧套设有调节架，并且所述调节架的下侧安装有安装架；
限位块，安装在所述安装架的右侧，并所述限位块与所述外架体为上下滑动连接；
第二电机，螺栓固定在所述安装架的下侧，并所述第二电机的输出端连接有收卷架，且所述收卷架的外侧套设有管纱；
调节套管，位于所述假捻器的上方，且所述调节套管的上方设置有固定座；
螺纹杆，利用轴承转动连接在所述固定座的内部，并所述螺纹杆的外侧螺纹连接有调节杆，且所述调节杆的左右两侧均安装有齿块，所述齿块的外侧啮合连 接有齿轮，且所述齿轮的内部键连接有转轴，并所述转轴的外侧安装有支撑杆，并且所述支撑杆远离所述转轴的一端连接有所述调节套管；
固定套管，对称连接在所述固定座的左右两侧，并所述固定套管和所述调节套管端部的内侧均开设有安装槽，且所述安装槽的内部滚动连接有滚珠。
优选的，所述收卷架上设置有固定螺母和外环：
固定螺母，螺纹连接在所述收卷架上方的外侧；
外环，滑动连接在所述收卷架的外侧，并所述外环的内侧对称安装有滑块，且所述滑块贯穿所述收卷架的外侧并与所述收卷架上下滑动连接；
所述外环的外侧铰接连接有连接杆，且所述连接杆远离所述外环的一端转动连接有移动杆，并所述移动杆远离所述连接杆的一端与所述收卷架铰接连接。
优选的，所述凸块外径小于所述调节架的内侧高度，并所述调节架的侧视面为“回”字形结构，且所述调节架的内径长度大于所述转盘的外径，此设计可保证凸块跟随转盘转动时可在调节架内部滑动，对调节架进行驱动，实现调节架的位置调整。
优选的，所述安装架的主视面为“L”形结构，并所述安装架通过俯剖面为“T”形结构的所述限位块与所述外架体上下滑动连接，此设计可利用限位块对安装架的移动进行限定，避免安装架脱离与外架体的连接，保证安装架竖直移动。
优选的，所述收卷架的主视面为“十”字形结构，并所述收卷架的高度大于所述管纱的高度，且所述收卷架上端部与所述固定螺母的连接处呈螺纹状结构，此设计可将管纱套设到收卷架的外部，并预留空间供应收卷架锁定机构安装，且可利用螺纹状结构实现固定螺母的移动，对外环进行位置限定。
优选的，所述外环和所述收卷架之间通过相邻2个所述连接杆和所述移动杆 连接，并水平状态下的对称分布的2个所述连接杆之间的最长距离大于所述管纱的内径，此设计可通过调节外环的位置，对连接杆和移动杆进行收展，并收折状态下的连接杆可对管纱位置进行限定。
优选的，所述齿轮和所述支撑杆为同轴连接，并所述支撑杆的主视面为弧形结构，此设计可在齿轮转动时驱动支撑杆同步转动，利用支撑杆对调节套管的角度位置进行调节。
优选的，所述齿块等间距的分布在所述调节杆和所述齿轮的连接处，并所述调节杆的后端部宽度大于对称分布的2个所述齿轮之间的最短距离，此设计可利用调节杆的移动，同步驱动2个齿轮转动，并通过齿轮的围挡，避免调节杆移出固定座。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：该赛络纺纱机构，
(1)驱动螺纹杆转动，可控制调节杆移动，配合啮合连接的齿轮和齿块的传动，可驱动调节套管转动，对调节套管的角度距离进行调整，从而调节2股纱线和假捻器之间构成的三角区面积，避免合股端过松或过紧而造成合股松散的现象，可灵活的对合股线输送端进行调节并位置限定，保证合股线的合股质量，并固定套管和调节套管的内侧壁呈粗糙状结构，可增加纱线的假捻效果，增加每个出纱的纱条的强力，并且不影响每个出纱的纱条的捻度；
(2)转动固定螺母，对固定螺母的位置进行调整，从而可灵活的调节外环的位置，对外环和收卷架之间的连接杆和移动杆进行灵活收展，展开的连接杆和移动杆可解除对管纱的锁定，快速取下管纱，而收折的连接杆和移动杆可快速且稳固的对管纱进行锁定，快速实现管纱的装配，持续性的对纱线进行卷绕，提高操作的便利性和使用的灵活性；
(3)利用转盘的转动，可驱动凸块在调节架内滑动，控制调节架往复式移动，从而控制收卷架和管纱组成的绕卷机构往复式移动，将纱线连续性均匀的绕卷到管纱上，对管纱的外部空间进行充分利用，且避免纱线堆叠在同一区域而造成散乱现象，有利于纱线后续的储藏、运送和售卖。
图1为本发明主剖结构示意图；
图2为本发明固定座主剖结构示意图；
图3为本发明图2中的a处放大结构示意图；
图4为本发明外架体主剖结构示意图；
图5为本发明调节架侧剖结构示意图；
图6为本发明锁定状态下收卷架主剖结构示意图；
图7为本发明解锁状态下收卷架主剖结构示意图；
图8为本发明外环和滑块连接处仰剖结构示意图；
图9为本发明安装架俯剖结构示意图。
图中：1、外架体；2、第一电机；3、转杆；4、转盘；5、凸块；6、调节架；7、安装架；8、限位块；9、第二电机；10、收卷架；11、固定螺母；12、外环；13、连接杆；14、移动杆；15、管纱；16、限位滚筒；17、假捻器；18、调节套管；19、支撑杆；20、转轴；21、齿轮；22、固定座；23、螺纹杆；24、调节杆；25、齿块；26、固定套管；27、安装槽；28、滚珠；29、滑块。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的 实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-9，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种赛络纺纱机构，用于对纱线进行制作，对两股纱线进行合股；
外架体1，左上方螺栓固定有第一电机2，并第一电机2的输出端连接有转杆3，且转杆3利用轴承与外架体1转动连接；
限位滚筒16，转动连接在外架体1右上方的内侧；
假捻器17，位于外架体1的上方；
包括：
转盘4，安装在转杆3的右端，并转盘4的右侧连接有凸块5，且凸块5的外侧套设有调节架6，并且调节架6的下侧安装有安装架7；
限位块8，安装在安装架7的右侧，并限位块8与外架体1为上下滑动连接；
第二电机9，螺栓固定在安装架7的下侧，并第二电机9的输出端连接有收卷架10，且收卷架10的外侧套设有管纱15；
调节套管18，位于假捻器17的上方，且调节套管18的上方设置有固定座22；
螺纹杆23，利用轴承转动连接在固定座22的内部，并螺纹杆23的外侧螺纹连接有调节杆24，且调节杆24的左右两侧均安装有齿块25，齿块25的外侧啮合连接有齿轮21，且齿轮21的内部键连接有转轴20，并转轴20的外侧安装有支撑杆19，并且支撑杆19远离转轴20的一端连接有调节套管18；
固定套管26，对称连接在固定座22的左右两侧，并固定套管26和调节套管18端部的内侧均开设有安装槽27，且安装槽27的内部滚动连接有滚珠28。
纱线分布到赛络纺纱机构上，结合图1所示，两股纱线穿过固定套管26和调节套管18，接着进入到假捻器17中，对纱线进行合股加工，合股之后的纱线经过限位滚筒16改变牵引方向连接到管纱15上。
齿轮21和支撑杆19为同轴连接，并支撑杆19的主视面为弧形结构。齿块25等间距的分布在调节杆24和齿轮21的连接处，并调节杆24的后端部宽度大于对称分布的2个齿轮21之间的最短距离。
结合图2所示，可转动螺纹杆23，螺纹杆23控制外侧螺纹连接的调节杆24前移，调节杆24利用外侧连接的齿块25控制啮合连接的齿轮21转动，齿轮21控制同轴连接的支撑杆19转动，支撑杆19带动端部安装的调节套管18转动，缩短2个调节套管18下端部之间的距离，从而缩短穿过调节套管18的纱线之间的距离，并对纱线的位置进行限定，对纱线经过假捻器17的张紧度进行调整，对2股纱线和假捻器17之间构成的三角区进行减小，避免过松或过紧而造成合股松散的现象，并在纱线的角度位置进行调整时，因在固定套管26和调节套管18上下两端的内侧壁滚动连接有滚珠28，并固定套管26和调节套管18的内侧壁呈粗糙状结构，可增加纱线的假捻效果，增加每个出纱的纱条的强力，并且不影响每个出纱的纱条的捻度，反向转动螺纹杆23，便可控制外侧螺纹连接的调节杆24后移，从而控制齿轮21反转，进而控制调节套管18反转，增加2个调节套管18下端之间的距离，从而增加穿过的纱线之间的距离，对2股纱线和假捻器17之间构成的三角区进行增加，灵活的对纱线输送位置进行调节以及限定。
收卷架10上设置有固定螺母11和外环12：固定螺母11，螺纹连接在收卷架10上方的外侧；外环12，滑动连接在收卷架10的外侧，并外环12的内侧对称安装有滑块29，且滑块29贯穿收卷架10的外侧并与收卷架10上下滑动连接； 外环12的外侧铰接连接有连接杆13，且连接杆13远离外环12的一端转动连接有移动杆14，并移动杆14远离连接杆13的一端与收卷架10铰接连接。凸块5外径小于调节架6的内侧高度，并调节架6的侧视面为“回”字形结构，且调节架6的内径长度大于转盘4的外径。安装架7的主视面为“L”形结构，并安装架7通过俯剖面为“T”形结构的限位块8与外架体1上下滑动连接。收卷架10的主视面为“十”字形结构，并收卷架10的高度大于管纱15的高度，且收卷架10上端部与固定螺母11的连接处呈螺纹状结构。外环12和收卷架10之间通过相邻2个连接杆13和移动杆14连接，并水平状态下的对称分布的2个连接杆13之间的最长距离大于管纱15的内径。
第二电机9接通电源，第二电机9控制输出端连接的收卷架10转动，结合图4所示，收卷架10控制外侧锁定的管纱15转动，将纱线缠绕到管纱15上，同时将第一电机2接通电源，第一电机2控制输出端连接的转杆3转动，转杆3控制端部安装的转盘4转动，转盘4控制外侧安装的凸块5转动，凸块5在调节架6内滑动，结合图5所示，通过凸块5的位置移动可控制调节架6上下往复移动，从而使得调节架6控制安装架7上下往复移动，对绕卷机构的位置进行上下往复式调节，配合绕卷机构对纱线的收卷，可保证纱线均匀的缠绕到管纱15的外部，缠绕适量之后，便可转动固定螺母11，固定螺母11在螺纹连接的收卷架10上边转动边向上移动，预留外环12的移动空间，控制外环12上移，此时外环12便可拉动外侧铰接连接的连接杆13转动并移动，连接杆13的端部转动连接有移动杆14，且移动杆14的另一端与收卷架10铰接连接，故可控制移动杆14转动并移动，如图7，连接杆13和移动杆14平展开，此时便可向上推动管纱15，将管纱15从收卷架10上取下，将新的管纱15套设到收卷架10的外侧，向下推 动外环12，驱动连接杆13和移动杆14反向转动并移动，如图6所示，连接杆13和移动杆14收折对管纱15进行位置限定，反向转动固定螺母11，使得固定螺母11下移将外环12锁定，从而稳固管纱15的装配，继续对纱线进行收卷。
工作原理：在使用该赛络纺纱机构时，首先，将纱线分布到赛络纺纱机构上，转动螺纹杆23，缩短2个调节套管18下端部之间的距离，反向转动螺纹杆23，增加2个调节套管18下端之间的距离，灵活的对纱线输送位置进行调节以及限定，将第二电机9接通电源，将纱线缠绕到管纱15上，同时将第一电机2接通电源，控制调节架6上下往复移动，对绕卷机构的位置进行上下往复式调节，配合绕卷机构对纱线的收卷，可保证纱线均匀的缠绕到管纱15的外部，转动固定螺母11，控制外环12上移，连接杆13和移动杆14平展开，将管纱15从收卷架10上取下，将新的管纱15套设到收卷架10的外侧，向下推动外环12，连接杆13和移动杆14收折对管纱15进行位置限定，本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。
在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上；术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“前端”、“后端”、“头部”、“尾部”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过 中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
- 一种赛络纺纱机构，用于对纱线进行制作，对两股纱线进行合股；外架体，左上方螺栓固定有第一电机，并所述第一电机的输出端连接有转杆，且所述转杆利用轴承与所述外架体转动连接；限位滚筒，转动连接在所述外架体右上方的内侧；假捻器，位于所述外架体的上方；其特征在于：包括：转盘，安装在所述转杆的右端，并所述转盘的右侧连接有凸块，且所述凸块的外侧套设有调节架，并且所述调节架的下侧安装有安装架；限位块，安装在所述安装架的右侧，并所述限位块与所述外架体为上下滑动连接；第二电机，螺栓固定在所述安装架的下侧，并所述第二电机的输出端连接有收卷架，且所述收卷架的外侧套设有管纱；调节套管，位于所述假捻器的上方，且所述调节套管的上方设置有固定座；螺纹杆，利用轴承转动连接在所述固定座的内部，并所述螺纹杆的外侧螺纹连接有调节杆，且所述调节杆的左右两侧均安装有齿块，所述齿块的外侧啮合连接有齿轮，且所述齿轮的内部键连接有转轴，并所述转轴的外侧安装有支撑杆，并且所述支撑杆远离所述转轴的一端连接有所述调节套管；固定套管，对称连接在所述固定座的左右两侧，并所述固定套管 和所述调节套管端部的内侧均开设有安装槽，且所述安装槽的内部滚动连接有滚珠。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种赛络纺纱机构，其特征在于：所述收卷架上设置有固定螺母和外环：固定螺母，螺纹连接在所述收卷架上方的外侧；外环，滑动连接在所述收卷架的外侧，并所述外环的内侧对称安装有滑块，且所述滑块贯穿所述收卷架的外侧并与所述收卷架上下滑动连接；所述外环的外侧铰接连接有连接杆，且所述连接杆远离所述外环的一端转动连接有移动杆，并所述移动杆远离所述连接杆的一端与所述收卷架铰接连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种赛络纺纱机构，其特征在于：所述凸块外径小于所述调节架的内侧高度，并所述调节架的侧视面为“回”字形结构，且所述调节架的内径长度大于所述转盘的外径。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种赛络纺纱机构，其特征在于：所述安装架的主视面为“L”形结构，并所述安装架通过俯剖面为“T”形结构的所述限位块与所述外架体上下滑动连接。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种赛络纺纱机构，其特征在于：所述收卷架的主视面为“十”字形结构，并所述收卷架的高度大于所述管纱的高度，且所述收卷架上端部与所述固定螺母的连接处呈螺纹状结构。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种赛络纺纱机构，其特征在于：所述 外环和所述收卷架之间通过相邻2个所述连接杆和所述移动杆连接，并水平状态下的对称分布的2个所述连接杆之间的最长距离大于所述管纱的内径。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种赛络纺纱机构，其特征在于：所述齿轮和所述支撑杆为同轴连接，并所述支撑杆的主视面为弧形结构。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种赛络纺纱机构，其特征在于：所述齿块等间距的分布在所述调节杆和所述齿轮的连接处，并所述调节杆的后端部宽度大于对称分布的2个所述齿轮之间的最短距离。
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