WO2023053470A1 - ワッシャ及び締結構造、締結解除方法 - Google Patents
ワッシャ及び締結構造、締結解除方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023053470A1 WO2023053470A1 PCT/JP2021/048778 JP2021048778W WO2023053470A1 WO 2023053470 A1 WO2023053470 A1 WO 2023053470A1 JP 2021048778 W JP2021048778 W JP 2021048778W WO 2023053470 A1 WO2023053470 A1 WO 2023053470A1
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- nut
- washer
- circumferential direction
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- fastening structure
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B43/00—Washers or equivalent devices; Other devices for supporting bolt-heads or nuts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
- F16B39/22—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
- F16B39/24—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by means of washers, spring washers, or resilient plates that lock against the object
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
- F16B39/22—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
- F16B39/28—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt
- F16B39/282—Locking by means of special shape of work-engaging surfaces, e.g. notched or toothed nuts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to washers, fastening structures, and fastening release methods.
- a locking pin mechanism that pushes the inner surface of the nut and generates locking pressure by inserting a lock pin into a hole provided on the inner surface of the nut, and a lock pin insertion hole that penetrates diagonally at a position slightly away from the inner surface of the nut. After inserting a lock pin that is slightly longer than the length of the lock pin insertion hole and has a sharp tip, turn the nut into the male thread of the bolt by hand and tighten it until it reaches the washer, then use a commercially available tool such as a wrench.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 are fixed by expanding the inner surface of the nut, or are fixed by making the tip of the lock pin bite into the threaded rod of the bolt.
- the threaded portion of the threaded rod is damaged and cannot be reused.
- the present invention provides a washer, a fastening structure, and a fastening release method that do not loosen in a fastened state, can be easily loosened in the case of maintenance, etc., and can reuse threaded rods, nuts, washers, and the like.
- a threaded rod for attaching an object to be attached is passed through an attachment hole of a member to be attached so that the tip portion of the threaded rod protrudes, and a nut is applied to the tip portion with a washer interposed therebetween.
- the washer has a second surface along the circumferential direction with a sloped portion formed corresponding to the sloped portion of the first surface of the nut, and the washer and the nut are:
- the slant portion of the first surface and the slant portion of the second surface are vertically overlapped and attached so that they mesh with each other. It is characterized in that it is formed so as to match in the circumferential direction in a state in which it is superimposed vertically so that the sloped portion and the sloped portion are meshed with each other without a gap.
- matching in the circumferential direction means that the slopes of the slopes are in phase with each other, and when the nut and the washer are overlapped, the two slopes overlap exactly without any gaps, so that it looks like a single nut in appearance.
- the six corners forming the outer shape also overlap at the same positions.
- the contact surface between the nut and the washer has a corresponding inclined surface formed with a predetermined shape.
- the fastened state is maintained without loosening even if subjected to severe vibration.
- the screw rod, the nut, the washer, etc. can be loosened without being damaged, and the fastening state can be easily released.
- reuse of components such as threaded rods, nuts and washers is possible.
- the first surface and the second surface each have one, two, three, or six slopes of the same shape. In other words, it is desirable to have as many slopes as the number that divides six.
- the nut and washer have a hexagonal cross section and have the same external dimensions.
- the surface of the washer opposite to the second surface is formed in a conical recess shape gradually recessed toward the central portion.
- the slope of the slope portion is spirally formed centering on the axis of the threaded rod while maintaining the same angle of inclination in the circumferential direction.
- the outer peripheral surface of the sloped portion of one or both of the washer and the nut is a curved surface having a diameter equal to the width of the parallel opposite side of the washer or the nut, and the curved surface preferably rises from the vicinity of the lowest position of the slope portion.
- the invention of claim 8 is a fastening release method in the fastening structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising: an engaging portion that engages the outer peripheral portion of the nut and the washer; The engaging portion of the tool is engaged with the outer peripheral portion of the nut, and the nut is once tightened and rotated in the rotational direction to obtain the outer shape of the nut and the washer. are circumferentially aligned; and rotating in the loosening direction.
- the invention of claim 9 is a washer provided between the bolt head or the nut and the object to be attached when the object to be attached is attached to the member to be attached using a bolt or nut, It consists of a first member and a second member that are used in an overlapping state.
- the second member has a second surface along the circumferential direction with a sloped portion formed corresponding to the sloped portion of the first surface of the nut;
- the outer shapes of the first and second members are formed so as to match in the circumferential direction in a state in which the slanted portion of the first surface and the slanted portion of the second surface are superimposed one on top of the other so that they mesh without a gap. It is characterized by
- a tenth aspect of the invention provides a fastening structure in which a washer is provided between the bolt head or the nut and the object to be attached when the object to be attached is attached to the member to be attached using a bolt or nut.
- the washer comprises first and second members that are used in an overlapping state, and the first member has a sloping surface that gradually increases in height in the direction of tightening rotation of the nut along the circumferential direction. and the second member has a sloped portion along the circumferential direction corresponding to the sloped surface of the first surface of the nut. and the outer shapes of the first and second members are matched in the circumferential direction in a state in which the first and second surfaces are superimposed one on top of the other so that they mesh without a gap. characterized by being formed in
- a fastening release method in the fastening structure comprising: an engaging portion that engages the bolt head or the nut and the outer peripheral portion of the washer;
- the engaging portion of the tool is engaged with the bolt head or the nut and the member on the bolt head or the nut side of the first and second members.
- the bolt head or nut and the member on the bolt head or nut side are once tightened and turned in the rotational direction so that the outer shapes of the first and second members match in the circumferential direction.
- the engaging portion of the tool is engaged with the bolt head or nut and the first and second members, and the bolt head or nut and the first and second members are engaged. and rotating the member in the loosening direction.
- the slope portion extending in the circumferential direction and forming the slope portion of a predetermined shape is used to form the contact surface of the bolt head or nut and the contact surface of the washer. Due to the action of , the bolt head, nut, etc. can be easily loosened when it is desired to release the fastening without loosening even if it is subjected to intense vibration.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a case where the nut has one sloped portion; The nut used for the said fastening structure (fastening structure in case there are three slope parts) is shown, (a) is the perspective view seen from the upper side, (b) is the perspective view seen from the lower side.
- the washer used for the said fastening structure (fastening structure in case there are two slope parts) is shown, (a) is the perspective view seen from the upper side, (b) is the perspective view seen from the lower side.
- the washer used for the said fastening structure (fastening structure in case there are three slope parts) is shown, (a) is the perspective view seen from the upper side, (b) is the perspective view seen from the lower side.
- An embodiment (fastening structure with two slanted surfaces) is shown when a round rim (disk) is provided at the bottom of the washer, and FIGS. It is a diagram.
- An embodiment (fastening structure with three slanted surfaces) is shown when a round edge (disk part) is provided at the bottom of the washer, and FIGS.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view for explaining difficulty in loosening of the washer due to positional change due to rotation when the number of slope portions is two, and is a logical explanatory view of FIG. 10 ; It is a figure which shows the position change of the loosening resistance of the washer used for the said fastening structure. It is a perspective view which shows an example of the fastening structure using two washers.
- FIG. 1(a) is a diagram showing a fastening structure according to the present invention, which is formed by combining a nut and a washer
- FIG. 1(b) is a diagram showing only a nut and a washer
- FIG. Fig. 2(a) is a perspective view from above
- Fig. 2(b) is a perspective view from below.
- an example of the fastening structure according to the present invention includes a threaded rod 12 (for example, a bolt) extending from a member 13 to be attached to attach an object 11 to the member 13 to be attached.
- threaded rod portion is passed through the mounting hole of the mounting object 11, and the tip portion of the threaded rod 12 (tip screw A rod portion) is projected, and a nut 1 is applied to the tip portion thereof with a washer 2 interposed therebetween to fix an object 11 to be attached to a member 13 to be attached.
- the nut 1 has a surface 1A (first surface) on the side that overlaps and contacts the washer 2, and the height gradually decreases in the tightening rotation direction of the nut 1.
- Two slope portions 1Aa and 1Aa are formed along the circumferential direction as shown in FIG.
- One slope portion 1Aa forms one slope.
- the two slope portions 1Aa and 1Aa have the same slope angle and slope area, and are out of phase in the circumferential direction, but have the same shape. That is, on the surface 1A of the nut 1, each half of the entire surface is formed as slope portions 1Aa, 1Aa having slopes with straight inclination angles.
- the two slope portions 1Aa and 1Aa have the same shape, but the shapes are relative, and the lowest position of one slope (slope portion 1Aa) is the highest position of the other slope.
- FIG. 2(b) further explanation is based on the slope portion 1Aa formed on the front half of the nut 1.
- the portion A is at the lowest position on the slope (of the slope portion 1Aa), and the portion B is the highest on the slope. in position.
- the start position of the slope is exactly the center position of the parallel opposite sides of the hexagonal cross section. If so, the slopes of the slope portions 1Aa, 1Aa may be started from a position different from that shown in FIG. 2(b).
- the average height difference means the average value of the slight difference in height between the steps on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side of the slope portion 1Aa.
- the slope of the slope portion 1Aa is formed as a straight rising plane with a constant angle from the A portion to the B portion. It may be formed in a spiral while maintaining the same inclination angle along the circumferential direction (circular direction). In this case, the slope of the slope portion becomes a curved surface along the circumferential direction. Nuts and washers having such a slope shape can be manufactured using, for example, a 3D printer.
- the number of slant portions is not limited to 2, and in the case of a hexagonal nut, for example, any number that divides 6 may be used, such as 1, 3, or 6.
- a step is formed in the B portion, but as shown in FIG. If it is lowered in parallel so as to be flush, the step in the B portion can be almost eliminated.
- the slope portions 1Aa and 1Aa in FIG. 2(b) are uniformly connected to each other at the B portion, and as a result, as shown in FIG. Only 1Ab will be present. In this specification, such a case is referred to as "the number of sloped portions on the surface 1A' is one".
- the step height t of the A portion is double the step height when there are two slope portions (see FIG. 2(b)).
- the thickness of the nut is thicker at the D section than at the C section.
- the D part and the C part have the same height (the thickness of the nut is the same).
- FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b) show the nut 21 with three slopes.
- the surface 21A of the nut 21 has three inclined portions 21Aa, 21Aa, 21Aa.
- the washer 2 also has two surfaces on the side (second surface) that contacts the nut 1, which have exactly the same shape as the contact side of the nut 1 and have the same inclination angle.
- Slope portions 2Aa and 2Aa are similarly formed.
- the inclination start positions of the sloped portions 2Aa, 2Aa are the same as the sloped portions 1Aa, 1Aa on the nut 1 side, so the sloped portions 1Aa, 1Aa, 2Aa, 2Aa of the nut 1 and the washer 2 are the same.
- the nut 1 and the washer 2 overlap without any gap when they are brought into contact with each other and overlapped. This is because the positions of the slant portions 1Aa, 1Aa, 2Aa, and 2Aa are in phase between the nut 1 and the washer 2.
- FIG. 1 the slant portions 1Aa, 1Aa, 2Aa, and 2Aa are in phase between the nut 1 and the washer 2.
- Both the nut 1 and the washer 2 have a hexagonal cross-section and have the same external dimensions. It is provided in The engaging portion 2A forming a mating surface (contact surface) with the nut 1 has a cylindrical shape having an outer diameter r that is the same as the parallel width AF of the washer 2. 2B rises (see FIG. 5(a)).
- the outer peripheral surface of the portion where the slanted portion is formed is rounded into a cylindrical shape to form a curved surface.
- the outer peripheral surfaces of both the portions where the inclined portions are formed on the washer 2 side and the nut 1 side may be processed into curved surfaces.
- the back surface 2Ba of the washer 2 is not a flat plane, but has a concave shape gradually tapered from the outer periphery toward the center of the washer 2, that is, a conical concave shape, as shown in FIG. 5(b). concave.
- the back surface 2Ba is slightly recessed toward the center. Therefore, when the washer 2 is placed on a horizontal surface, for example, only the outer peripheral portion comes into contact with the horizontal surface, and the central portion is lifted from the horizontal surface and does not come into contact with the horizontal surface.
- FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b) show the washer 22 having three inclined surfaces.
- the slant portions correspond to the three nuts 21, and the engaging portion 22A has three slant portions 22Aa, 22Aa, and 22Aa.
- the engaging portion 22A is provided on the upper side of the washer main body 22B.
- the size of the taper angle that forms such a recess is determined in consideration of the thickness and material of the washer 2. If the washer, for example for M16, is made of hardened carbon steel and has a thickness of 4 mm, the taper angle is only about 0.5°. This is the magnitude that can be felt by hand.
- the washer 2 has the engaging portion 2A provided on the washer main body 2B, but like the washer 23 shown in FIGS.
- a round edge integrated with 22, that is, an annular disk portion 23C may be attached, and a concave portion 23Ca having a conical concave shape may be formed on the lower surface of the disk portion 23C.
- the diameter of the disc portion 23C is equal to or greater than the distance between the corners of the nut 1, that is, the washer 2.
- FIG. A washer 24 having a structure similar to that of the washer 23 shown in FIGS. show.
- the engaging portion 24A is provided on the upper side of the washer main body 24B, and includes a disc portion 24C having a concave portion 24Ca.
- the nut 1 and washer 2 are assembled and integrated as shown in Fig. 1, so if the nut 1 and washer 2 rotate together, the locking effect will not be exhibited. However, in the fastening structure shown in FIG. 1, the washer 2 does not rotate, and only the nut 1 tries to rotate.
- the maximum diameter of the contact surface between the nut 1 and washer 2 is r, as shown in FIG. 5(a).
- the maximum diameter of the surface (rear surface) of the washer 2 that contacts the mounting object 11 is R.
- the back surface of the washer 2 gradually tapers toward the center and has a conical concave shape with a small inclination angle, when the tightening force of the nut 1 is small, the six washer 2 with a hexagonal cross section Only the corner portions will contact the surface. As the washer 2 is tightened with a stronger force, the entire back surface of the washer 2 gradually comes into contact with the surface. At this point, the effective friction diameter of the back surface becomes approximately the average value of the dimension R and the dimension r. On the other hand, since the effective friction diameter of the side of washer 2 in contact with nut 1 is the average value of dimension r and the inner diameter of the washer, the former value is also large. That is, the washer 2 does not slide around.
- the relationship R>r is used under the condition that the friction coefficients of the front surface (slope portion 2Aa) and the back surface 2Ba of the washer 2 are substantially the same.
- a surface treatment for example, by baking or applying a fluororesin
- the surface treatment tends to peel off.
- the washer Since the back surface of the washer is recessed, if it is made of iron, the washer is an elastic body, so the pressing force of the outer peripheral portion of the washer 1 against the surface is stronger than the pressing force of the inner diameter portion of the washer 1. .
- the nut 1 will rotate in the direction (counterclockwise direction) in which the nut 1 loosens from the surface of the washer due to vibration or the like. , when the nut 1 tries to turn, it presses the washer 2 strongly against the surface. In other words, the effect is the same as tightening the threaded rod (bolt) more strongly than when tightening. Therefore, the nut 1 is never loosened.
- the contact surface between the nut 1 and the washer 2 has a uniform pressing force of the same magnitude on any surface.
- the direction of the contact slopes of both the nut and washer rises in a linear direction from part A to part B. Since the direction of rotation is always the tangential direction of the arc, the relative angle at which the nut and washer slide on the contact surface differs depending on the contact position.
- the slope in the tangential direction to the arc is 0°, so it does not contribute to the difficulty of loosening.
- the tangential direction and the direction of the slope are the same, so the slope at this portion is maximum at .alpha..degree. That is, it becomes the most difficult inclination to loosen.
- the lowest position (part A in FIG. 2(b)) of the slope when the number of slope parts is two is 0°
- the highest position (part B in FIG. 2(b)) is 180°.
- the screw pitch P H/P.
- the contact surface will not exhibit the locking effect. From FIG. 10, it is 1.0 or less from the starting position to around 30° and from the highest position of 180° to around 150°, so it does not contribute to the locking effect, and the magnification is from around 30° to 150°. If the ratio is 1.0 or more, the anti-loosening effect is exhibited.
- a tool having an engaging portion that engages the outer peripheral portion of the bolt head or the nut and the washer, and a grip portion connected to the engaging portion, such as A hexagonal spanner (or a dodecagonal spanner) may be used to tighten the nut 1 and rotate in the direction of rotation.
- a hexagonal spanner or a dodecagonal spanner
- the fastening structure is a combination of a nut having a sloped portion and a washer.
- the same effect can be obtained when the two are combined to form a flat washer and used in the same manner as a normal flat washer.
- 13 is a normal nut.
- the present invention is sandwiched under the head of an ordinary commercially available hexagon nut or hexagon bolt, it can be used to prevent loosening of the nut or bolt, as in the above-described embodiment.
- the back surface of the washer on the side that contacts the bolt head or nut may be a flat plane surface instead of a conical concave surface with a concave central portion.
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Abstract
Description
図1(a)はナットとワッシャとを組み合わせてなる、本発明に係る締結構造を示す図、図1(b)はナットとワッシャのみを示す図、図2は前記締結構造(斜面部が2つの場合の締結構造)に用いるナットを示し、図2(a)は上側から見た斜視図、図2(b)は下側から見た斜視図である。
図1に示すように、ナット1及びワッシャ2を用いて締め付けた状態で、振動を受けると、ねじ棒12側は回らないとして、ナット1が(反時計回り方向に)回転して緩もうとする。
1A,1A’,21A 面
1Aa,1Ab,21Aa 斜面部
2,22,23,24 ワッシャ
2A,22A,23A,24A 係合部
2Aa,22Aa,23Aa,24Aa 斜面部
2B,22B,23B,24B ワッシャ本体
23C,24C 円盤部
2Ba,23Ca,24Ca 裏面
11 取付対象物
11a 表面
12 ねじ棒
13 被取付部材
Claims (11)
- 取付対象物を取り付けるためのねじ棒を被取付部材の取付穴に貫通させて前記ねじ棒の先端部分を突出させ、前記先端部分にワッシャを挟んでナットを適用して前記取付対象物を前記被取付部材に固定する締結構造であって、
前記ナットは、前記ナットの締め付け回転方向に向かって徐々に徐々に高さが低くなるように形成されている斜面部を円周方向に沿って有する第1面を備え、
前記ワッシャは、前記ナットにおける第1面の斜面部に対応して形成される斜面部を円周方向に沿って有する第2面を備え、
前記ワッシャとナットとは、前記第1面の斜面部と前記第2面の斜面部とが互いに噛み合うように上下に重ね合わせて取り付けられ、
前記ナット及びワッシャの外形は、前記第1面の斜面部と前記第2面の斜面部とが隙間なく噛み合うように上下に重ね合わせた状態で、円周方向において一致するように形成されている、
ことを特徴とする締結構造。 - 前記第1面及び第2面は、同一形状の斜面部を1つ、2つ、3つあるいは6つずつ有するものである、請求項1記載の締結構造。
- 前記ナット及びワッシャは、断面六角形で、外形が同寸法である、請求項1又は2記載の締結構造。
- 前記ワッシャは、前記第2面とは反対側の面は、中央部に向かって徐々に凹んでいる円錐凹部形状に形成されている、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の締結構造。
- 前記斜面部は、最も低い位置と最も高い位置との高低差が斜面数に応じてねじピッチの1/斜面数よりより大きくなっている、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の締結構造。
- 前記斜面部の斜面は、前記ねじ棒の軸線を中心にして、円周方向に沿って同じ傾斜角度を維持しながら螺旋状に形成されている、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の締結構造。
- 前記ワッシャ又は前記ナットの一方又は両方の斜面部の外周面は、前記ワッシャ又は前記ナットの平行対辺幅と同じ大きさの径の湾曲面とされ、
前記湾曲面は、前記斜面部の最も低い位置付近から立ち上がっている、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の締結構造。 - 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の締結構造における締結解除方法であって、
ナット及びワッシャの外周部に係合する係合部と、前記係合部に連接される把持部とを有する工具を用い、
前記工具の係合部を前記ナットの外周部に係合させて、前記ナットを一旦締め付け回転方向へ回転し、前記ナット及び前記ワッシャの外形が、円周方向において一致している状態にする工程と、
前記工程に続いて、前記工具の係合部を、前記ナットに加えて前記ワッシャにも係合させ、前記ナット及び前記ワッシャを一緒に緩め方向に回転させる工程とを有する、ことを特徴とする締結解除方法。 - 取付対象物を被取付部材にボルト又はナットを用いて取り付ける場合に、前記ボルト頭部又は前記ナットと前記取付対象物との間に設けられるワッシャであって、
重ねた状態で用いられる第1及び第2の部材からなり、
前記第1部材は、前記ナットの締め付け回転方向に向かって徐々に高さが低くなるように形成されている斜面部を円周方向に沿って有する第1面を備え、
前記第2部材は、前記ナットにおける第1面の斜面部に対応して形成される斜面部を円周方向に沿って有する第2面を備え、
前記第1面の斜面部と前記第2面の斜面部とが隙間なく噛み合うように上下に重ね合わせた状態で、前記第1及び第2部材の外形は、円周方向において一致するように形成されている、
ことを特徴とするワッシャ。 - 取付対象物を被取付部材にボルト又はナットを用いて取り付ける場合に、前記ボルト頭部又は前記ナットと前記取付対象物との間にワッシャが設けられる締結構造であって、
前記ワッシャは、重ねた状態で用いられる第1及び第2の部材を備え、
前記第1部材は、円周方向に沿って斜面部が、前記ナットの締め付け回転方向に向かって徐々に高さが低くなるように形成されている第1面を備え、
前記第2部材は、円周方向に沿って斜面部が前記ナットにおける第1面の斜面に対応して形成され前記ナットの第1面に接触する第2面を備え、
前記第1面と第2面とが隙間なく噛み合うように上下に重ね合わせた状態で、前記第1及び第2部材の外形は、円周方向において一致するように形成されている、
ことを特徴とする締結構造。 - 請求項10に記載の締結構造における締結解除方法であって、
ボルト頭部又はナット、及びワッシャの外周部に係合する係合部と、前記係合部に連接される把持部とを有する工具を用い、
工具の係合部を、前記ボルト頭部又はナット、及び前記第1及び第2の部材のうち前記ボルト頭部又は前記ナット側にある部材に係合させ、前記ボルト頭部又はナット及び前記ボルト頭部又はナット側にある部材を一旦締め付け回転方向へ回し、前記第1及び第2の部材の外形が、円周方向において一致している状態にする工程と、
前記工程に続いて、前記工具の係合部を、前記ボルト頭部又はナットと前記第1及び第2の部材とに係合させ、前記ボルト頭部又はナットと前記第1及び第2の部材とを緩め方向に回転させる工程とを有する、ことを特徴とする締結解除方法。
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JPS5126263U (ja) * | 1974-08-13 | 1976-02-26 | ||
JPS5259868U (ja) * | 1975-10-29 | 1977-04-30 | ||
US5011351A (en) * | 1990-03-19 | 1991-04-30 | Terry Sydney L | Wedge lock die washer |
JP2020143781A (ja) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-10 | ボルトエンジニア株式会社 | ロックワッシャ、締結構造及びその締結構造の締結を解除する方法 |
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JPS484142B1 (ja) * | 1968-12-20 | 1973-02-06 | ||
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JPS5259868U (ja) * | 1975-10-29 | 1977-04-30 | ||
US5011351A (en) * | 1990-03-19 | 1991-04-30 | Terry Sydney L | Wedge lock die washer |
JP2020143781A (ja) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-10 | ボルトエンジニア株式会社 | ロックワッシャ、締結構造及びその締結構造の締結を解除する方法 |
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