WO2023047872A1 - 接着剤用組成物及び積層体 - Google Patents

接着剤用組成物及び積層体 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023047872A1
WO2023047872A1 PCT/JP2022/031773 JP2022031773W WO2023047872A1 WO 2023047872 A1 WO2023047872 A1 WO 2023047872A1 JP 2022031773 W JP2022031773 W JP 2022031773W WO 2023047872 A1 WO2023047872 A1 WO 2023047872A1
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Prior art keywords
component
compound
modified
acid
adhesive composition
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PCT/JP2022/031773
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
健 川本
龍之介 山本
加彌子 中川
誠 新津
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Resonac Corp
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Resonac Corp
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Priority to KR1020247009280A priority Critical patent/KR20240060613A/ko
Priority to CN202280063506.XA priority patent/CN117980429A/zh
Priority to JP2023549424A priority patent/JPWO2023047872A1/ja
Publication of WO2023047872A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023047872A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J123/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J123/26Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09J123/30Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by oxidation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/28Metal sheet
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/29Laminated material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an adhesive composition and a laminate obtained using the adhesive composition.
  • a laminate having a laminated structure in which a metal foil and a resin film are laminated with an adhesive can be used as a packaging material for containing water, oil, food, medicines, chemicals, etc. Since such packaging materials may be exposed to high temperatures, the adhesive is required to have excellent adhesiveness at high temperatures.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an adhesive for laminating a metal foil and a resin film, and describes that it exhibits good adhesiveness even at high temperatures. Further improvement in adhesiveness is required.
  • the present invention provides an adhesive composition that can provide an adhesive that can firmly bond a metal foil and a resin film even at high temperatures, and a metal foil and a resin film that are difficult to separate even at high temperatures.
  • An object is to provide a laminate.
  • the total number of moles of isocyanato groups possessed by the polyisocyanate compound of Component 2 is Ia
  • the total number of moles of isocyanato groups possessed by the modified isocyanate compound of Component 3 is Ib
  • the modified groups possessed by the modified isocyanate compound of Component 3 are wherein H is the total number of moles of Ia, Ib and H, the ratio H/(Ia+Ib+H) of H to the total number of moles of Ia, Ib and H is more than 0 and 0.5 or less.
  • polyisocyanate compound is at least one compound selected from isocyanurate compounds of saturated aliphatic polyisocyanates and allophanate compounds of saturated aliphatic polyisocyanates.
  • the adhesive composition according to item 1. [6] The acid-modified polyolefin according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the acid-modified polyolefin contains an acid-modified polyolefin using one or more of propylene, ethylene, and butene as a monomer. adhesive composition.
  • the present invention it is possible to strongly bond the metal foil and the resin film even at high temperatures, and it is possible to provide a laminate in which the metal foil and the resin film are difficult to separate even at high temperatures.
  • a laminate 1 according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 1
  • the laminate 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a metal foil 2, a resin film 3, an adhesive layer 4 interposed between the metal foil 2 and the resin film 3 and bonding the metal foil 2 and the resin film 3, It has This adhesive layer 4 is formed of an adhesive containing a reaction product of an adhesive composition according to this embodiment, which will be described in detail later.
  • This laminate 1 can be used as a packaging material for containing various articles, but the metal foil 2 and the resin film 3 are firmly adhered by the adhesive layer 4 even at high temperatures and are difficult to peel off.
  • high temperatures for example, temperatures of 80°C or higher and temperatures of 100°C or higher.
  • it can be used as a packaging material for containing water, oil, food, medicines, chemicals, and the like.
  • foods include vinegar and highly acidic foods with high free fatty acid content.
  • chemicals include acids, alkalis and organic solvents.
  • Metal foil The type of metal forming the metal foil 2 is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include aluminum, aluminum alloys, stainless steel, and aluminum-iron alloys. When the laminate is used as a packaging material for containing foods, medicines, chemicals, etc., the metal foil 2 can provide a gas barrier property that suppresses the intrusion of oxygen and moisture into the interior of the packaging material. . Although the thickness of the metal foil 2 is not particularly limited, it may be 5 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less.
  • the type of resin forming the resin film 3 is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include polyolefin, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, and polyamide.
  • polyolefins include polyethylene, polypropylene, copolymers thereof, acid-modified products thereof and ionomers thereof.
  • polyester include polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT).
  • polyvinyl chloride include hard polyvinyl chloride and soft polyvinyl chloride containing no plasticizer.
  • polyamides include polyhexamethylene adipamide (nylon 66) and polycaprolactam (nylon 6).
  • the laminate 1 can be given heat-sealing properties.
  • the type of heat-fusible resin that forms the heat-fusible resin film is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin having heat-fusibility and thermoplasticity. Examples include polypropylene and polypropylene copolymers. mentioned.
  • the heat-fusibility refers to a resin made of the same material or a different material that softens when the heat-fusible resin is heated to a certain temperature or higher and is in close contact with the heat-fusible resin. It means that it can be fused.
  • the thickness of the resin film 3 is not particularly limited, it may be set to, for example, 20 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less, or may be set to 30 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less. By setting the thickness to 20 ⁇ m or more, the occurrence of pinholes can be sufficiently prevented. Also, by setting the thickness to 150 ⁇ m or less, the amount of resin used can be reduced, and cost reduction can be achieved.
  • the adhesive layer 4 that bonds the metal foil 2 and the resin film 3 is made of an adhesive containing a reaction product of the adhesive composition according to this embodiment.
  • the adhesive composition according to this embodiment, which is used to obtain the adhesive that forms the adhesive layer 4, will be described below.
  • the adhesive composition according to this embodiment contains the following (Component 1), (Component 2), (Component 3), (Component 4), and (Component 5).
  • (Component 1) Acid-modified polyolefin having a carboxy group
  • Component 2) A polyisocyanate compound, which is a compound in which p (p is an integer of 2 or more) isocyanato groups are bonded to a mother nucleus (Component 3) Component 2 poly
  • Modified isocyanate compound that is a bonded compound Component 4)
  • a reaction catalyst that accelerates the reaction between the carboxy group of Component 1 and the isocyanato group of Component 2 and Component 3 (Component 5) Solvent
  • Acid-modified polyolefin (component 1) Acid-modified polyolefin is obtained by acid-modifying polyolefin to introduce carboxy groups. Acid-modified polyolefins include, for example, modified polyolefin resins grafted with at least one selected from ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids and their acid anhydrides, and monomers such as ethylene, propylene, and butene and ethylenically unsaturated A copolymer resin obtained by copolymerizing at least one selected from carboxylic acid and its acid anhydride can be used.
  • polyolefin component of the acid-modified polyolefin examples include homopolymers of monomers such as ethylene, propylene and butene, and copolymers obtained by copolymerizing one or more of these monomers.
  • Acid components of acid-modified polyolefins include, for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, fumaric anhydride, itaconic acid, and itaconic anhydride. etc. can be used. These ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • copolymers of propylene and olefins other than propylene are preferred, and copolymers of propylene and olefins containing butene are more preferred.
  • the copolymerization ratio of propylene:butene is preferably 90:10 to 70:30 (molar ratio), preferably 87:13 to 72:28. More preferably, it is 82:18 to 75:25.
  • the acid-modified polyolefin it is preferable to use a modified polyolefin resin in which at least one selected from ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids and their acid anhydrides is grafted onto polyolefin. It is more preferable to use a modified polyolefin resin in which at least one of the selected resins is grafted onto polyolefin.
  • the ratio of maleic anhydride to the total amount of the acid-modified polyolefin is 0.6% by mass or more. It is preferably in the range of 3.0% by mass or less, more preferably in the range of 0.7% by mass or more and 2.5% by mass or less, and in the range of 0.8% by mass or more and 2.0% by mass or less It is even more preferable to have
  • the acid value of the acid-modified polyolefin is preferably 1 mgKOH/g or more and 40 mgKOH/g or less, more preferably 3 mgKOH/g or more and 30 mgKOH/g or less, and further preferably 5 mgKOH/g or more and 20 mgKOH/g or less. preferable.
  • the acid value in the present invention is the mass of potassium hydroxide (KOH) required to neutralize 1 g of polyolefin resin, and can be determined according to the method described in JIS K0070.
  • the melting point of the acid-modified polyolefin is preferably 70° C. or higher and 110° C. or lower, more preferably 70° C. or higher and 100° C. or lower, even more preferably 75° C. or higher and 95° C. or lower, and 75° C. or higher. 90° C. or lower is particularly preferred.
  • the melting point here is measured by differential scanning calorimetry at a heating rate of 10° C./min under the conditions described later in Examples.
  • the heat of fusion of the acid-modified polyolefin is preferably in the range of 5 J/g or more and 60 J/g or less, more preferably 10 J/g or more and 50 J/g or less, and 15 J/g or more and 40 J/g or less. A range is more preferred.
  • the heat of fusion of the acid-modified polyolefin is in the range of 5 J / g or more and 60 J / g or less, the cohesive force derived from the crystal can be maintained, so the adhesiveness and heat resistance can be maintained, and the acid-modified polyolefin to the solvent described later. can maintain the dissolution stability and fluidity of As a result, the operability when handling the adhesive composition is improved.
  • the heat of fusion here is measured under the same conditions as the melting point measurement, and the heat of fusion is calculated from the area surrounded by the extended line of the baseline and the melting peak.
  • the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the acid-modified polyolefin is preferably in the range of 60,000 to 150,000, more preferably in the range of 70,000 to 140,000, and even more preferably in the range of 80,000 to 130,000.
  • the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the acid-modified polyolefin is preferably in the range of 30,000 to 90,000, more preferably in the range of 35,000 to 80,000, and even more preferably in the range of 40,000 to 70,000.
  • the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) and number-average molecular weight (Mn) herein are polystyrene-equivalent weight-average molecular weight and number-average molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatography.
  • the melt mass flow rate of the acid-modified polyolefin is preferably in the range of 2 g/10 minutes or more and 60 g/10 minutes or less, more preferably in the range of 10 g/10 minutes or more and 50 g/10 minutes or less, and 25 g/10 minutes. More preferably, it is in the range of 45 g/10 minutes or less.
  • the melt mass flow rate here is measured under conditions of a temperature of 130° C. and a load of 2.16 kg in accordance with JIS K7210-1:2014.
  • the content of the acid-modified polyolefin in the adhesive composition according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but the non-volatile content in the adhesive composition according to the present embodiment, that is, the adhesive composition
  • the content of the acid-modified polyolefin is preferably 55% by mass or more and 96% by mass or less, and 60% by mass or more and 90% by mass. It is more preferably 65% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less.
  • the polyisocyanate compound of component 2 has a plurality of isocyanato groups (--NCO), and more specifically, it is a compound in which p (p is an integer of 2 or more) isocyanato groups are bonded to the mother nucleus.
  • the mother nucleus refers to a portion obtained by removing the isocyanato group from the polyisocyanate compound of Component 2.
  • Examples of the chemical structure constituting the mother nucleus that is, the chemical structure before the isocyanato group is bonded, include aromatic compounds such as benzene, toluene, xylene, naphthalene, and anthracene, methane, butane, n-hexane, cyclohexane, and the like. linear or cyclic saturated or unsaturated aliphatic compounds and heterocyclic compounds.
  • Examples of the mother nucleus when p is 2 include a phenylene group, an alkylene group, and a cycloalkylene group.
  • a saturated aliphatic polyisocyanate can be used as the polyisocyanate compound of component 2.
  • the polyisocyanate compound of component 2 at least one compound selected from isocyanurate compounds of saturated aliphatic polyisocyanates and allophanate compounds of saturated aliphatic polyisocyanates can be used.
  • polyisocyanate compound of Component 2 examples include butylene diisocyanate, pentadiisocyanate (PDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), cyclopentylene diisocyanate, cyclohexylene diisocyanate, norbornene diisocyanate, and hydrogenated xylylene.
  • PDI pentadiisocyanate
  • HDI hexamethylene diisocyanate
  • IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
  • cyclopentylene diisocyanate cyclohexylene diisocyanate
  • norbornene diisocyanate norbornene diisocyanate
  • hydrogenated xylylene examples include butylene diisocyanate, pentadiisocyanate (PDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI),
  • polyisocyanate compound of component 2 examples include modified products of the above diisocyanates.
  • isocyanurate which is a trimer of diisocyanate
  • allophanate which is an adduct of urethane group and diisocyanate formed by reaction of diisocyanate and alcohol
  • carbodiimide-modified diisocyanate and glycol-modified diisocyanate.
  • the polyisocyanate compound of component 2 may be a diisocyanate having two isocyanato groups, a triisocyanate having three isocyanato groups, or an isocyanate compound having four or more isocyanato groups. These polyisocyanate compounds of component 2 may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • Modified isocyanate compound (component 3)
  • the modified group possessed by the modified isocyanate compound of component 3 is a group generated by the reaction between the isocyanato group bonded to the mother nucleus and the functional group having active hydrogen of the active hydrogen compound having the functional group having active hydrogen.
  • the functional group having active hydrogen include hydroxy group, carboxy group, mercapto group and amino group, preferably at least one of hydroxy group and carboxy group. If the functional group having an active hydrogen is a hydroxy group, the modifying group will be a group having a urethane bond, and if the functional group having an active hydrogen is a carboxy group, the modifying group will be a group having an amide bond.
  • this modified isocyanate compound can be produced by reacting a polyisocyanate compound having the same chemical structure as the polyisocyanate compound of component 2 with an active hydrogen compound.
  • a modified isocyanate compound can be obtained by reacting an active hydrogen compound having one hydroxy group with a diisocyanate and appropriately controlling the amount of the active hydrogen compound having one hydroxy group used in this reaction.
  • the modified isocyanate compound obtained in this example is a compound in which only one of the two isocyanato groups of the diisocyanate reacts with the hydroxy group of the active hydrogen compound to form a urethane bond. It is a compound having one modifying group.
  • the polyisocyanate compound of component 2 and the modified isocyanate compound of component 3 may be separately prepared and used as raw materials for the adhesive composition, but may be prepared as follows. That is, by adding an active hydrogen compound to the polyisocyanate compound of component 2 and reacting the active hydrogen compound with a part of the polyisocyanate compound of component 2 to generate the modified isocyanate compound of component 3, the polyisocyanate of component 2 A mixture of the compound and the modified isocyanate compound of Component 3 may be prepared and this mixture used as a starting material for the adhesive composition.
  • active hydrogen compounds include monovalent alcohols, monovalent carboxylic acids, monovalent thiols, and monovalent amines, and at least one selected from monovalent alcohols and monovalent carboxylic acids. is preferably a compound of The carbon number of the monohydric alcohol and the monohydric carboxylic acid is preferably 1 or more and 20 or less, more preferably 2 or more and 15 or less, and even more preferably 3 or more and 12 or less.
  • monohydric alcohols include methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, 2-butanol, tert-butanol, 2-ethylhexanol, n-decanol, n-dodecanol and n-octanol. be done.
  • monovalent carboxylic acids include acetic acid, propionic acid and butyric acid.
  • An active hydrogen compound may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
  • the total number of moles of isocyanato groups possessed by the polyisocyanate compound of Component 2 is Ia
  • the total number of moles of isocyanato groups possessed by the modified isocyanate compound of Component 3 is Ib
  • the ratio of H to the total number of moles of Ia, Ib and H is H / (Ia + Ib + H) exceeding 0 and 0.5 or less.
  • An adhesive composition in which the ratio H/(Ia+Ib+H) is within the above range can provide an adhesive that can firmly bond a metal foil and a resin film even at high temperatures.
  • the ratio H/(Ia+Ib+H) is preferably greater than 0 and 0.5 or less, more preferably 0.01 or more and 0.4 or less, and further preferably 0.015 or more and 0.34 or less. .
  • C is the total number of moles of carboxyl groups possessed by the acid-modified polyolefin
  • Ia is the total number of moles of isocyanato groups possessed by the polyisocyanate compound of Component 2
  • Ia is the number of moles of Component 3.
  • Ib is the total number of moles of isocyanato groups possessed by the modified isocyanate compound
  • the ratio of the total number of moles of Ia and Ib to C (Ia+Ib)/C is preferably 0.3 or more and 30 or less.
  • An adhesive composition in which the ratio (Ia+Ib)/C is within the above range can provide an adhesive that can more firmly bond a metal foil and a resin film even at high temperatures.
  • the ratio (Ia+Ib)/C is more preferably 1.0 or more and 20 or less, further preferably 2.0 or more and 15 or less, and particularly preferably 3.0 or more and 12 or less.
  • the total amount of the polyisocyanate compound of component 2 and the modified isocyanate compound of component 3 is preferably as follows. That is, when the amount obtained by subtracting the amount of component 5 from the total amount of the adhesive composition is 100% by mass, the total amount of components 2 and 3 is preferably more than 0% by mass and less than 40% by mass. , 2% by mass or more and 35% by mass or less.
  • the reaction catalyst of Component 4 is a catalyst that accelerates the reaction between the carboxy groups of the acid-modified polyolefin of Component 1 and the isocyanato groups of the polyisocyanate compound of Component 2 and the modified isocyanate compound of Component 3.
  • the type of the reaction catalyst of Component 4 is not particularly limited as long as it promotes the reaction between the carboxyl group and the isocyanato group.
  • organotin compounds, tertiary amines, and the like can be used.
  • organotin compounds include dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin dimaleate, dioctyltin dilaurate, and dioctyltin dilaurate.
  • tertiary amines include tetraalkylethylenediamine such as tetramethylethylenediamine, N,N'-dialkylbenzylamine such as dimethylbenzylamine, triethylenediamine, pentamethylenediethylenetriamine, N-ethylmorpholine, N- methylmorpholine, 1-methyl-4-dimethylamineethylpiperazine, diazabicycloundecene and the like.
  • This reaction catalyst may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the ratio of the amount of the reaction catalyst is preferably 0.01 parts by mass or more and 3 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more and 2.5 parts by mass or less, and 0.2 parts by mass or more and 2 parts by mass. Part or less is more preferable.
  • the ratio of the amount of the reaction catalyst is within this range, the pot life after mixing and after bonding the metal foil and the resin film via the reaction product of the adhesive composition according to the present embodiment It is easy to balance with the time until the adhesive strength of is expressed.
  • Solvent (Component 5) The type of solvent used in the adhesive composition according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve or disperse the acid-modified polyolefin. Organic solvents that can be used are preferred. Moreover, as the organic solvent, an organic solvent that can be easily removed from the adhesive composition according to the present embodiment by volatilizing the organic solvent by heating or the like is preferable.
  • organic solvents it is possible to use other types of organic solvents in combination with the organic solvent that can dissolve the acid-modified polyolefin and that can be easily volatilized and removed by heating or the like.
  • organic solvents acetic acid ester organic solvents such as ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate and n-butyl acetate are preferably used.
  • the ratio of the amount of the solvent of component 5 is preferably 60% by mass or more and 97% by mass or less, and 70% by mass or more and 96% by mass, when the total amount of the adhesive composition according to this embodiment is 100% by mass. It is more preferably not more than 80% by mass and even more preferably 80% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less. When the ratio of the amount of the solvent is within this range, the viscosity of the adhesive composition can be properly maintained, and the thickness of the adhesive layer obtained by coating the adhesive composition and removing the solvent is easy to make appropriate.
  • the viscosity of the adhesive composition when applied is preferably 200 mPa ⁇ s or less at 25°C.
  • the adhesive composition according to the present embodiment may contain a tackifier, a plasticizer, or a polyolefin having no acidic functional group, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
  • a thermoplastic resin other than polyolefin may be contained.
  • the type of tackifier is not particularly limited, but examples of natural tackifiers include polyterpene-based resins and rosin-based resins, and petroleum-based tackifiers include decomposition of naphtha. Aliphatic (C5)-based resins, aromatic (C9)-based resins, copolymer (C5/C9)-based resins, alicyclic-based resins, etc. obtained from oil fractions can be mentioned. Hydrogenated resins obtained by hydrogenating the double bond portions of these resins can also be used. These tackifiers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • Polyolefins having no acidic functional groups and types of thermoplastic resins other than polyolefins are not particularly limited, but examples thereof include ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resins, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer resins, and waxes. be done.
  • examples of olefinic thermoplastic elastomers having no carboxy group include SEBS (styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene) and SEPS (styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene).
  • the method for manufacturing the laminate 1 according to the present embodiment includes a film forming step of forming a film of the adhesive composition, a lamination step of bonding the metal foil 2 and the resin film 3 together, and a film of the adhesive composition. and a reaction step of heating the adhesive composition to react the adhesive composition to form the adhesive layer 4 .
  • a film forming process, a stacking process, and a reaction process will be described below.
  • the adhesive composition according to the present embodiment is applied to one or both of the surface of the metal foil 2 and the surface of the resin film 3 to form a film of the adhesive composition according to the present embodiment. It is a process of forming.
  • the method of applying the adhesive composition is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include printing methods such as gravure printing, offset printing, screen printing and bar coat printing. However, considering the thickness of the film of the adhesive composition, the coating method by gravure printing is most preferable.
  • Part or all of the component 5 solvent may be removed from the film of the adhesive composition.
  • the method for removing the solvent of component 5 from the film of the adhesive composition is not particularly limited, and for example, methods such as heating and pressure reduction can be employed, but the method of removing the solvent of component 5 by heating. is preferred.
  • the film of the adhesive composition may be exposed to a predetermined temperature above room temperature.
  • the predetermined temperature is preferably a temperature below the boiling point of the solvent of component 5.
  • the predetermined temperature is preferably lower than the lowest boiling point of the plurality of solvents used as component 5.
  • the adhesive composition is formed between the metal foil 2 and the resin film 3.
  • the metal foil 2 and the resin film 3 are overlapped and bonded together so that the film of the composition is arranged (lamination step).
  • lamination step By such a lamination process, the metal foil 2, the resin film 3, and the film of the adhesive composition are laminated.
  • the layer obtained by the lamination step is heated to react the adhesive composition to form the adhesive layer 4 (reaction step). More specifically, components 1, 2, and 3 in the adhesive composition are reacted by heating to crosslink and increase the molecular weight. As a result, the film of the adhesive composition becomes the adhesive layer 4 formed of the adhesive containing the reaction product of the adhesive composition, and the adhesive layer 4 forms the metal foil 2 and the resin film. 3 are adhered to form a laminate 1 . Heating in the reaction step accelerates the reaction between the carboxy group of the acid-modified polyolefin of component 1, the isocyanato group of the polyisocyanate compound of component 2, and the isocyanato group of the modified isocyanate compound of component 3, and the reaction progresses. .
  • the heating temperature in the reaction step is not particularly limited as long as it is a temperature at which the reaction proceeds sufficiently, but is preferably 30° C. or higher, and preferably 40° C. or higher, in order to sufficiently progress the reaction. is more preferred.
  • the heating temperature in the reaction step is preferably 70° C. or lower, more preferably 60° C. or lower.
  • the heating time in the reaction step is not particularly limited as long as the reaction proceeds sufficiently, but it is preferably 1 hour or more, more preferably 3 hours or more, and 6 hours or more. is more preferable.
  • the acid value of the above graft-modified product which is the acid-modified polyolefin of component 1, is 12.6 mg-KOH/g, and the melting point is 80°C.
  • the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the graft-modified product is 110,000, and the number average molecular weight (Mn) is 58,000.
  • the melt mass flow rate of the above graft modified product is 29 g/10 min, and the heat of fusion is 35 J/g.
  • More detailed measurement conditions are as follows. That is, a powdery sample of acid-modified polyolefin was heated from room temperature to 180°C at a heating rate of 10°C/min, held at 180°C for 5 minutes to melt, and then cooled to -30°C. was held for 5 minutes. After that, the temperature was raised again at a rate of temperature rise of 10° C./min, and the melting peak temperature detected during this temperature rise was taken as the melting point.
  • the butene copolymerization ratio (mol%) was calculated by dividing the integral ratio of the peak at 34.0 ppm by the integral ratio of the peaks from 27.0 ppm to 28.0 ppm and multiplying the result by 100. Further, by subtracting the copolymerization ratio of butene calculated as described above from 100, the copolymerization ratio of propylene (mol%) was calculated.
  • the weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight of the acid-modified polyolefin are the polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatography. Measurement conditions for gel permeation chromatography are as follows.
  • Apparatus name HPLC unit HSS-2000 manufactured by JASCO Corporation Column: Showa Denko Co., Ltd. Shodex column LF-805L ⁇ 3 (series) Mobile phase: Tetrahydrofuran Flow rate: 1.0 mL/min Detector: RI-2031Plus manufactured by JASCO Corporation Temperature: 40.0°C Sample volume: sample loop 100 ⁇ L Sample concentration: about 0.1% by mass Polystyrene standard material: STANDARD SM-105 manufactured by Showa Denko K.K. (Measuring method of melt mass flow rate) Measured in accordance with JIS K7210-1:2014 under conditions of a temperature of 130° C. and a load of 2.16 kg.
  • stirring of the contents of the three-necked flask was started with a stirrer, and the internal temperature of the three-necked flask was raised to 70°C using an oil bath.
  • the ethyl acetate solution was dropped from the dropping funnel into the three-necked flask over 60 minutes to allow the isocyanurate of hexamethylene diisocyanate to react with n-butanol.
  • the addition was performed while controlling the internal temperature of the three-necked flask to be 70°C or higher and 75°C or lower.
  • an addition reaction product (urethane A mixture with a modified isocyanate compound having a bond) was obtained.
  • the solid content concentration of the reaction liquid in the three-necked flask was 83.5% by mass.
  • the total number of moles of isocyanato groups in the isocyanurate form of hexamethylene diisocyanate (polyisocyanate compound) is Ia
  • the total number of moles of isocyanato groups in the addition reaction product (modified isocyanate compound) is Ib
  • the ratio of H to the total number of moles of Ia, Ib and H is H/(Ia+Ib+H) is 0.017. is.
  • Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10 The resin composition of Production Example 1 or the acrylic copolymer solution of Production Example 2, the isocyanurate form of hexamethylene diisocyanate or the reaction solutions of Production Examples 3 to 16, the reaction catalyst dibutyltin dilaurate, and the solvent methyl Cyclohexane and ethyl acetate were mixed to obtain adhesive compositions of Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10. The mass of each of these mixed components is shown in Table 2.
  • the ratio H/(Ia+Ib+H) of H to the total number of moles of Ia, Ib and H is as shown in Table 2. Further, in these adhesive compositions, the total number of moles of carboxyl groups in the acid-modified polyolefin of Production Example 1 or the acrylic copolymer of Production Example 2 is C, and the total number of moles of isocyanato groups in the polyisocyanate compound is C. When the number is Ia and the total number of moles of isocyanato groups possessed by the modified isocyanate compound is Ib, the ratio of the total number of moles of Ia and Ib to C (Ia + Ib)/C is shown in Table 2.
  • laminate test pieces were produced.
  • a method for producing a laminate test piece will be described below. Prepare an aluminum foil (width: 10 cm, thickness: 40 ⁇ m) having a corrosion prevention treatment (chemical conversion treatment) layer on the surface, apply an adhesive composition to the surface of this aluminum foil, and A film of the adhesive composition was formed. A bar coater was used to apply the adhesive composition. Also, the coating amount of the adhesive composition was 2 g/m 2 .
  • the aluminum foil having the film of the adhesive composition formed thereon was placed in a hot air drying oven at 80° C. for 20 seconds to evaporate the solvent in the adhesive composition and dry it.
  • a non-stretched polypropylene film with a thickness of 80 ⁇ m is prepared as a heat-fusible resin film, and in a hot air drying oven, a film of the adhesive composition is arranged between the unstretched polypropylene film and the aluminum foil.
  • An unstretched polypropylene film and an aluminum foil were superimposed and bonded together using a rubber roller. As a result, a sheet-like laminated film was obtained in which the unstretched polypropylene film, the film of the adhesive composition, and the aluminum foil were laminated.
  • the obtained sheet-like laminated film was placed in a hot air circulating oven at a temperature of 40°C and held for one week.
  • the reaction of the adhesive composition proceeds, and the film of the adhesive composition becomes an adhesive layer formed of the adhesive containing the reaction product of the adhesive composition,
  • a laminate was obtained in which the non-stretched polypropylene film and the aluminum foil were adhered by the adhesive layer.
  • the obtained laminate was taken out from the hot air circulating oven and cut to prepare a strip-shaped test piece having a width of 15 mm.
  • the peel strength between the unstretched polypropylene film and the aluminum foil was measured at a temperature of 85°C to evaluate the adhesiveness of the adhesive at high temperature.
  • the peel strength was measured by a T-shaped peel test according to the method specified in JIS K6854-3:1999. The tensile speed was set to 100 mm/min.
  • the test pieces of Examples 1 to 11 have a ratio H/(Ia+Ib+H) within the range of more than 0 and 0.5 or less, so they have excellent peel strength even at a high temperature of 85 ° C. It can be seen that the adhesiveness of the adhesive is excellent at high temperatures.
  • the test pieces of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 have a ratio H / (Ia + Ib + H) outside the range of more than 0 to 0.5 or less, so the peel strength at high temperatures is lower than that of Examples 1 to 11. , it can be seen that the adhesiveness of the adhesive under high temperature is insufficient.
  • Comparative Examples 5 to 7 the amount of polyisocyanate compound (isocyanurate of hexamethylene diisocyanate) used was reduced, thereby reducing the number of isocyanato groups contained in the adhesive composition compared to Comparative Example 1. For example. Also for Examples 1 to 11, by replacing a part of the polyisocyanate compound (isocyanurate of hexamethylene diisocyanate) with a modified isocyanate compound, isocyanate contained in the adhesive composition was reduced in the same manner as in Comparative Examples 5 to 7. The number of groups is smaller than in Comparative Example 1.
  • test pieces of Examples 1 to 11 have higher peel strength at high temperatures than the test pieces of Comparative Examples 5 to 7, and are superior in adhesiveness at high temperatures. From these results, in order to improve the adhesiveness of the adhesive at high temperatures, it is necessary not only to control the number of isocyanato groups contained in the adhesive composition, but also to include a modified isocyanate compound in the adhesive composition. It turns out that there is

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
PCT/JP2022/031773 2021-09-21 2022-08-23 接着剤用組成物及び積層体 Ceased WO2023047872A1 (ja)

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JP2010209229A (ja) * 2009-03-11 2010-09-24 Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd 粘着剤組成物及びそれを用いてなる粘着積層体
WO2014123183A1 (ja) * 2013-02-07 2014-08-14 三井化学株式会社 接着剤、積層体、電池ケース用包材、電池、高アルカリ溶液用包材、アルコール含有溶液用包材および包装体
WO2015133496A1 (ja) * 2014-03-04 2015-09-11 三井化学株式会社 ラミネート接着剤、ラミネートフィルムの製造方法、ラミネートフィルムおよびレトルトパウチ材料
JP2016132716A (ja) * 2015-01-19 2016-07-25 三井化学株式会社 組成物、コーティング剤、接着剤および積層体
WO2019225254A1 (ja) * 2018-05-24 2019-11-28 三井化学株式会社 コーティング剤、フィルム、積層体および電池ケース用包材
JP2021181513A (ja) * 2020-05-18 2021-11-25 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 ガスバリア性ラミネート接着剤、積層体及び包装体

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JP6895992B2 (ja) 2016-12-22 2021-06-30 昭和電工株式会社 接着剤、これを用いた積層体、電池外装材、並びに電池ケース及びその製造方法
JP7271692B2 (ja) * 2019-09-26 2023-05-11 富士フイルム株式会社 近赤外吸収組成物、膜、光学フィルタ及びその製造方法、固体撮像素子、赤外線センサ、カメラモジュール、並びに、インクジェットインク

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010209229A (ja) * 2009-03-11 2010-09-24 Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd 粘着剤組成物及びそれを用いてなる粘着積層体
WO2014123183A1 (ja) * 2013-02-07 2014-08-14 三井化学株式会社 接着剤、積層体、電池ケース用包材、電池、高アルカリ溶液用包材、アルコール含有溶液用包材および包装体
WO2015133496A1 (ja) * 2014-03-04 2015-09-11 三井化学株式会社 ラミネート接着剤、ラミネートフィルムの製造方法、ラミネートフィルムおよびレトルトパウチ材料
JP2016132716A (ja) * 2015-01-19 2016-07-25 三井化学株式会社 組成物、コーティング剤、接着剤および積層体
WO2019225254A1 (ja) * 2018-05-24 2019-11-28 三井化学株式会社 コーティング剤、フィルム、積層体および電池ケース用包材
JP2021181513A (ja) * 2020-05-18 2021-11-25 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 ガスバリア性ラミネート接着剤、積層体及び包装体

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