WO2023042819A1 - カリオフィレン含有組成物 - Google Patents
カリオフィレン含有組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023042819A1 WO2023042819A1 PCT/JP2022/034212 JP2022034212W WO2023042819A1 WO 2023042819 A1 WO2023042819 A1 WO 2023042819A1 JP 2022034212 W JP2022034212 W JP 2022034212W WO 2023042819 A1 WO2023042819 A1 WO 2023042819A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- caryophyllene
- menthol
- composition
- capsule
- Prior art date
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- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-ZIAGYGMSSA-N β-(E)-Caryophyllene Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)[C@H]2CC(C)(C)[C@@H]21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-ZIAGYGMSSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 322
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-cariophyllene Natural products C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C)(C)C21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UONOGXRCSA-N caryophyllene Natural products C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)[C@@H]2CC(C)(C)[C@@H]21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- NVEQFIOZRFFVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-epi-beta-caryophyllene oxide Natural products C=C1CCC2OC2(C)CCC2C(C)(C)CC21 NVEQFIOZRFFVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- FAMPSKZZVDUYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Caryophyllene Natural products CC1=CCC(C)(C)C=CCC(C)=CCC1 FAMPSKZZVDUYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 229940117948 caryophyllene Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 10
- -1 diol esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 174
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 145
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims 3
- 239000008137 solubility enhancer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 132
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 54
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 43
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 22
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 17
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
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- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 7
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3S)-octan-3-ol Natural products CCCCCC(O)CC NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/14—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
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- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition containing caryophyllene.
- Caryophyllene ( ⁇ -caryophyllene) is known to have, for example, anxiolytic effects (Patent Document 1).
- caryophyllene is known to have anxiety-relieving effects, etc., but the effects of caryophyllene on other ingredients such as menthol and fats [medium-chain triglycerides (MCT), etc.] are not known at all. was not known.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a novel composition containing caryophyllene, a novel function of caryophyllene, and the like.
- the inventors of the present invention have made intensive studies to achieve the above object, and found that caryophyllene can promote volatilization and dissolution of menthol, and can improve freeze resistance by forming a composition together with menthol and fats and oils. (It is possible to provide a composition having excellent freeze resistance) and the like, and further studies were conducted to complete the present invention.
- the present invention relates to the following inventions and the like.
- [1] A composition containing caryophyllene and menthol.
- [2] A composition containing caryophyllene and fats and oils.
- [3] A composition containing caryophyllene, menthol and fats and oils.
- [4] The composition according to [2] or [3], wherein the fat contains MCT.
- [5] The composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the proportion of caryophyllene is 1% by mass or more.
- dicarboxylic acid esters diol esters, monocarboxylic acid esters, polyol esters having 3 or more hydroxy groups, polycarboxylic acid esters having 3 or more carboxy groups, polyol ethers, polyamines, and alcohols having 6 or more carbon atoms
- component (X) which is a dicarboxylic acid ester.
- a filter comprising a capsule, wherein the capsule is composed of a core and a shell, and the filter comprises at least a capsule in which the core is the composition according to any one of [1] to [15].
- a tobacco containing the composition according to any one of [1] to [15].
- An inhaler containing the composition according to any one of [1] to [15].
- the inhaler according to [19] which is a smoking device.
- a novel composition containing caryophyllene and novel functions of caryophyllene can be provided.
- a composition containing caryophyllene and menthol an agent containing caryophyllene, which improves volatilization (volatility) or dissolution (solubility) of menthol (or menthol-containing composition) It is possible to provide an agent for improving (improving, promoting) the freezing resistance (freezing resistance) of menthol (or a menthol-containing composition), and the like.
- Caryophyllene promotes volatilization and dissolution of menthol in combination with menthol (exhibits excellent menthol volatility and solubility in compositions with menthol), and improves freezing resistance of menthol (or composition with menthol). It seems that the excellent freezing resistance of menthol can be exhibited in products), leading to the provision of such compositions and agents.
- composition containing caryophyllene and a fat an agent containing caryophyllene for improving (improving, promoting) the freezing resistance of a fat (or a fat-containing composition), and the like. can provide
- Caryophyllene seems to be able to improve the freezing resistance of fats and oils (or exhibit excellent freezing resistance of fats and oils in a composition with fats and oils) in combination with fats and oils (MCT, etc.), and the provision of such compositions and agents leads to
- composition of the present invention contains caryophyllene.
- Caryophyllene includes ⁇ -caryophyllene, ⁇ -caryophyllene, isocaryophyllene, metabolites or derivatives of caryophyllene (eg, caryophyllene oxide such as ⁇ -caryophyllene oxide), and the like. Caryophyllene may contain these alone or in combination of two or more.
- caryophyllene may contain at least ⁇ -caryophyllene, and ⁇ -caryophyllene and caryophyllene other than ⁇ -caryophyllene [for example, at least one selected from ⁇ -caryophyllene, isocaryophyllene, metabolites or derivatives of caryophyllene].
- ⁇ -caryophyllene may contain in caryophyllene containing at least such ⁇ -caryophyllene, the ratio of ⁇ -caryophyllene is, for example, 30% by mass or more, 50% by mass or more, 70% by mass or more, 80% by mass or more, 90% by mass or more, 95% by mass or more. , 100% by mass (substantially 100% by mass), or the like.
- ⁇ -caryophyllene may be collectively used to include caryophyllene other than such ⁇ -caryophyllene.
- Caryophyllene ( ⁇ -caryophyllene) is not particularly limited. It may be derived (eg, extracted or concentrated) from copaiba, guinea ginger, curry leaves, other essential oils, and the like.
- caryophyllene a commercially available product may be used, or one manufactured (refined) by a conventional method (chemically synthesized) may be used.
- the amount of caryophyllene is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected according to desired functions (eg, promotion of volatilization, promotion of dissolution, resistance to freezing, functions of caryophyllene, etc.), dosage forms, and the like.
- the amount (proportion, concentration) of caryophyllene is 0.01% by mass (weight, wt, hereinafter the same)% or more (e.g., 0.05% by mass or more), 0.1% by mass or more (e.g., 0.5% by mass or more), 1% by mass or more (e.g., 5% by mass or more), 10% by mass or more (e.g., 15% by mass or more), 20% by mass or more (e.g., 25% by mass or more), 30% by mass or more (e.g., 35% by mass or more), 40% by mass or more (e.g., 45% by mass or more), 50% by mass or more (e.g., 55% by mass or more), 60% by mass or more (e.g., 0.0
- the range of concentration (ratio) of caryophyllene may be set by appropriately combining the lower limit and upper limit of the above range (for example, 0.1 to 90% by mass, 10 to 50% by mass, etc.) [Other , the same applies to descriptions of ranges in this specification (eg, menthol, oils and fats, etc. described later)].
- Specific caryophyllene concentrations (ranges) include, for example, 1% by mass or more, 3 to 99% by mass, 5 to 80% by mass, 5 to 90% by mass, and 15 to 30% by mass.
- the ratio (concentration) of caryophyllene to the total amount (total amount) of caryophyllene and menthol [when the total amount is 100% by mass] is also It may be selected from the above range (eg, 1% by mass or more, 10% by mass or more, 5 to 90% by mass, etc.).
- the concentration range of caryophyllene in the above composition eg, 1% by weight or more, 10% by weight or more, 5 to 90% by weight, etc.
- the ratio of caryophyllene to the total amount (total amount) of caryophyllene, menthol and fats and oils [when the total amount is 100% by mass] may also be selected from the concentration range of caryophyllene in the above composition (eg, 1% by mass or more, 10% by mass or more, 5 to 90% by mass, etc.).
- the ratio (concentration) of caryophyllene to the total amount (total amount) of caryophyllene and component (X) [when the total amount is 100% by mass] is also It can be selected from the concentration range of caryophyllene in the above composition (for example, 5% by mass or more, 95% by mass or less, 10 to 90% by mass, etc.).
- the composition of the present invention may be used (in applications) for the purpose of imparting (or obtaining) such functions (effects), depending on the mode of use.
- composition may contain menthol.
- Menthol may generally contain at least l-menthol, or may be substantially l-menthol, depending on desired functions and the like.
- menthol dissolves (solid solution) without solidifying (crystallizing or solidifying alone).
- the ratio (concentration) of menthol can be appropriately selected depending on the desired function (for example, the function as menthol, the function of caryophyllene constituting the composition, etc.), the dosage form, etc. Although not limited, it may usually be selected from a range of about 0.5% by mass or more (e.g., 1% by mass or more), for example, 2% by mass or more (e.g., 3% by mass or more), 5% by mass or more ( For example, 8% by mass or more), 10% by mass or more (e.g., 12% by mass or more), 15% by mass or more (e.g., 18% by mass or more), 20% by mass or more (e.g., 22% by mass or more), 25% by mass or more (e.g., 28% by mass or more), 30% by mass or more (e.g., 32% by mass or more), 35% by mass or more (e.g., 38% by mass or more), 40% by mass or more (e.g., 42% by
- the range of menthol concentration (ratio) can be set by appropriately combining the lower limit and upper limit of the above range. % by mass, 10 to 65% by mass, 10 to 60% by mass, 15% by mass or more, 15 to 55% by mass, 15 to 45% by mass, and the like.
- the concentration (proportion) of menthol may be relatively high (for example, 10% by mass or more, 15% by mass or more, 35% by mass or more, 40% by mass or more, etc.).
- concentration (proportion) of menthol may be relatively high (for example, 10% by mass or more, 15% by mass or more, 35% by mass or more, 40% by mass or more, etc.).
- the ratio (concentration) of menthol to the total amount (total amount) of caryophyllene and menthol [when the total amount is 100% by mass] is also the concentration range of menthol in the above composition (e.g., 5% by mass or more, 80% by mass % or less, 3 to 60% by mass, etc.).
- the ratio (concentration) of menthol to the total amount (total amount) of caryophyllene, menthol and oils and fats [when the total amount is 100% by mass] is also the above composition.
- concentration range of menthol eg, 5% by mass or more, 80% by mass or less, 3 to 60% by mass, etc.
- the ratio (concentration) of menthol to the total amount (total amount) of menthol and component (X) [when the total amount is 100% by mass] is also It can be selected from the concentration range of menthol in the above composition (for example, 5% by mass or more, 80% by mass or less, 3 to 60% by mass, etc.).
- composition of the present invention may be used (in applications) for the purpose of imparting (or obtaining) such functions (effects), depending on the mode of use.
- the composition may contain fats and oils.
- Fats and oils include, for example, vegetable oils (e.g., soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sesame oil, linseed oil, cottonseed oil, perilla oil, olive oil, rice oil, palm oil, jojoba oil, sunflower oil, camellia oil, etc.), animal oils (e.g., beef tallow, lard, chicken fat, milk fat, fish oil, horse oil, etc.), medium-chain fatty acid triglycerides (MCT), and the like.
- vegetable oils e.g., soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sesame oil, linseed oil, cottonseed oil, perilla oil, olive oil, rice oil, palm oil, jojoba oil, sunflower oil, camellia oil, etc.
- animal oils e.g., beef tallow, lard, chicken fat, milk fat, fish oil, horse oil, etc.
- MCT medium-chain fatty acid t
- the fats and oils may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- MCT may be preferably used. Therefore, fats and oils may contain at least MCT.
- the ratio of MCT to the entire fat is, for example, 10% by mass or more, 30% by mass or more, 50% by mass or more, 70% by mass or more, 80% by mass or more, 90% by mass or more, It may be 100% by mass (MCT only) or the like.
- Fats and oils can function as a medium (solvent, carrier) for the composition, and depending on the type (for example, MCT), the volatility and solubility of menthol and the freezing resistance of menthol and fats themselves are relatively low. In many cases, it is good (or does not greatly decrease), and from this point of view, a part of caryophyllene and the like can be suitably replaced with fats and oils (especially MCT and the like). In addition, the use of fats and oils (such as MCT) can be advantageous in terms of encapsulation and the like. In addition, fats and oils do not seem to affect flavor easily and are easy to use in combination with menthol and caryophyllene.
- the proportion (amount, concentration) of fats and oils is, for example, 0.1% by mass or more (e.g., 0.5% by mass or more), 1% by mass or more (e.g., 5% by mass or more), 10% by mass or more.
- the ratio (concentration) of fats and oils to the total amount (total amount) of caryophyllene and fats and oils [when the total amount is 100% by mass] is also the concentration range of fats and oils in the above composition (e.g., 1% by mass or more , 10% by mass or more, 5 to 90% by mass, etc.).
- the ratio of fats and oils to the total amount (total amount) of caryophyllene, menthol and fats and oils [when the total amount is 100% by mass] may also be selected from the concentration range of fats and oils in the composition (for example, 1% by mass or more, 10% by mass or more, 5 to 90% by mass, etc.).
- the ratio (concentration) of the oils and fats [when the total amount is 100% by mass] with respect to the total amount (total amount) of the oils and fats and the component (X) can be selected from the concentration range of fats and oils in the above composition (for example, 5% by mass or more, 95% by mass or less, 10 to 90% by mass, etc.).
- composition may contain other components (components other than caryophyllene, menthol and fats and oils).
- compositions are not particularly limited, and may be selected according to the form, use, application target, etc. of the composition.
- the carrier examples include acids (e.g., fatty acids such as caprylic acid, capric acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid), hydrocarbons (e.g., liquid paraffin, squalane, , vaseline), silicones (e.g., silicone oil, etc.), synthetic polymers (e.g., polyacrylic acid, carboxyvinyl polymer, polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc.), natural polymers or derivatives thereof (e.g., carrageenan, alginic acid, cellulose , guar gum, xanthan gum, quince seed, dextran, gellan gum, hyaluronic acid, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, cationic guar gum, acetylated hyalur
- acids e.g.,
- the properties of the carrier can be selected according to the form of the composition, etc., and may be solid, liquid, or the like, and may be non-volatile or volatile.
- a liquid carrier can also be referred to as a solvent.
- the emulsifier is not particularly limited. fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, organic acid monoglyceride] and the like.
- the proportion (concentration) of the emulsifier in the composition can be selected depending on the aspect of the composition, application, etc., and is not particularly limited. For example, 30% by mass or less (e.g., 25% by mass or less), preferably 20% by mass or less (e.g., 15% by mass or less), more preferably 10% by mass or less (e.g., 8% by mass) below), or 5% by mass or less (eg, 4% by mass or less, 3% by mass or less, 1% by mass or less, etc.).
- the lower limit of the ratio (concentration) of the emulsifier can be selected according to the composition, application, etc., and is not particularly limited. .7% by mass, 1% by mass, 1.2% by mass, 1.5% by mass, 2% by mass, 3% by mass, and the like.
- the emulsifier can greatly reduce the interfacial tension in the composition. Therefore, when the composition is used as the contents of capsules (for example, seamless capsules produced by a dropping method or the like), encapsulation is likely to be inhibited. From this point of view, when the composition is used as the capsule content, it is desirable not to use (substantially not) an emulsifier, but even if it is used, its proportion is relatively small. (For example, it is preferably 5 mass % or less, 3 mass % or less, etc. of the composition).
- the composition comprises a dicarboxylic acid ester, a diol ester, a monocarboxylic acid ester, an ester of a polyol having 3 or more hydroxy groups, an ester of a polycarboxylic acid having 3 or more carboxy groups, a polyol ether, a polyamine, and 6 or more carbon atoms. (These components are hereinafter referred to as component (X)) selected from alcohols.
- component (X) In addition to being able to function as a medium (solvent, carrier), such component (X) is often relatively good in terms of the solubility of menthol and the freezing resistance of menthol and oils themselves.
- a component (X) in combination with caryophyllene, may improve the solubility of menthol and the freezing resistance of menthol and fats and oils themselves.
- component (X) part of caryophyllene can be replaced with component (X) (caryophyllene and component (X) can be used together). In many cases, even if such a component (X) is included, it can be encapsulated without any particular problem.
- component (X) may be liquid or solid at room temperature or room temperature (eg, 15 to 35°C).
- the solid component (X) is often liquid (for example, dissolved in the liquid component (X) or other components) in the composition at normal or room temperature.
- component (X) may contain components that are liquid at least at room temperature or room temperature. )) may be liquid at ambient or room temperature.
- component (X) may have the same function as the other components (carrier, etc.) described above.
- a dicarboxylic acid ester is an ester of a dicarboxylic acid.
- Such dicarboxylic acid esters may be either monoesters (half esters) or diesters, and in particular may be dicarboxylic acid diesters.
- Such dicarboxylic acid diesters are typically esters of one molecule of dicarboxylic acid and two molecules of alcohol. The two molecules of alcohol may be the same or different molecules, usually the two molecules of alcohol are the same molecule.
- Dicarboxylic acids are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, aromatic dicarboxylic acids, and the like.
- the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid may be either saturated dicarboxylic acid or unsaturated dicarboxylic acid.
- the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid may be chain (including branched) or cyclic.
- the dicarboxylic acid may be an oxycarboxylic acid or the like.
- dicarboxylic acids include, for example, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids [e.g., saturated dicarboxylic acids (e.g., oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, C 2-20 saturated dicarboxylic acids such as cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, preferably C 2-16 saturated dicarboxylic acids, more preferably C 4-12 saturated dicarboxylic acids), unsaturated dicarboxylic acids (e.g., saturated dicarboxylic acids (e.g., oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, C 2-20 saturated dicarboxylic acids such as cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, preferably C 2-16 saturated dicarbox
- aromatic dicarboxylic acids e.g. phthalic acid, isophthalic acid , C 8-20 aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, preferably C 8-16 aromatic dicarboxylic acids, more preferably C 8-12 aromatic dicarboxylic acids] and the like.
- the alcohol is not particularly limited, but examples include aliphatic alcohols (including araliphatic alcohols), aromatic alcohols, and the like. Alcohols may be either saturated or unsaturated. Also, the alcohol may be chain (including branched) or cyclic. Alcohols may be either monools or polyols, but usually monools.
- Examples of specific alcohols include aliphatic alcohols [e.g., alkanols (e.g., methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, tertiary butanol, pentanol, hexanol, heptanol, octanol, - C 1-20 alkanols such as ethylhexanol, decanol, dodecanol, cyclohexanol, preferably C 1-12 alkanols, more preferably C 1-6 alkanols (e.g. C 1-4 alkanols)), aralkyl alcohols (e.g. hydroxy C 1-4 alkyl C 6-10 arenes such as benzyl alcohol, phenethyl alcohol, etc.)] and the like.
- alkanols e.g., methanol, ethanol, propanol, iso
- Dicarboxylic acid esters include esters of all combinations of these.
- Specific dicarboxylic acid diesters include, for example, aliphatic dicarboxylic acid diesters ⁇ e.g., saturated dicarboxylic acid diesters [e.g., diethyl malonate, dimethyl succinate, diethyl succinate, diethyl glutarate, diisobutyl adipate, dipropyl adipate, C 2-20 saturated dicarboxylic acid-diesters (e.g. dialkyl esters (e.g.
- C 1-10 alkyl esters such as diethyl pimelate, diethyl suberate, diethyl azelate, diethyl sebacate, etc. diesters with fatty alcohols), etc.
- unsaturated dicarboxylic acid diesters e.g., unsaturated C 4-20 saturated dicarboxylic acid-diesters such as diethyl fumarate (e.g., diesters with fatty alcohols)]
- aromatic dicarboxylic acid esters eg C 8-20 aromatic dicarboxylic acid-diesters such as diethyl phthalate (eg diesters with aliphatic alcohols such as dialkyl esters)]
- dicarboxylic acid diesters are particularly desirable, and from the viewpoint of fragrance etc., diesters of saturated or unsaturated dicarboxylic acids having 4 or more carbon atoms (for example, diethyl succinate, diethyl sebacate, adipine C 4-20 saturated or unsaturated dicarboxylic acid-diesters such as diisobutyl acid, diethyl fumarate) are preferred.
- the dicarboxylic acid diesters may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a diol ester is an ester of a diol.
- Such diol esters may be either monoesters or diesters, but may in particular be diol diesters.
- Such diol diesters are typically esters of one diol molecule and two carboxylic acid molecules.
- the two carboxylic acid molecules may be the same or different molecules, usually the two carboxylic acid molecules are the same molecule.
- the diol is not particularly limited, examples thereof include aliphatic diols (including araliphatic diols) and aromatic diols. Aliphatic diols may be either saturated or unsaturated. In addition, the aliphatic diol may be chain (including branched) or cyclic.
- diols include, for example, aliphatic diols [e.g., alkanediols (e.g., ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, butylene glycol, pentanediol, hexanediol, C2-20 alkanediols such as butanediol, octanediol, decanediol, dodecanediol, cyclohexanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol, preferably C2-16 alkanediols, more preferably C2-12 alcohols), polyalkanediols ( For example, di- to hexa-C 2-6 alkanediols such as diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and triethylene glycol), hydroxyalkylarenes (for example, di(
- Carboxylic acids are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aliphatic carboxylic acids (including araliphatic carboxylic acids) and aromatic carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids may be either saturated or unsaturated. Moreover, the carboxylic acid may be chain (including branched) or cyclic. Furthermore, the carboxylic acid may be an oxycarboxylic acid or the like. The carboxylic acid may be either monocarboxylic acid or polycarboxylic acid, and typically monocarboxylic acid.
- carboxylic acids include, for example, aliphatic carboxylic acids (e.g., formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, caproic acid, enanthic acid, caprylic acid, pelargonic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, , myristic acid, palmitic acid, margaric acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, C 1-30 aliphatic carboxylic acids, preferably C 1-12 aliphatic carboxylic acids, more preferably C 1-6 aliphatic carboxylic acids), aromatic carboxylic acids (eg, benzoic acid, carboxy C 6-10 arenes such as salicylic acid, etc.)].
- aliphatic carboxylic acids e.g., formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, caproic acid, enanthic acid, caprylic acid, pelargonic
- Diol esters include esters of all combinations of these and the like.
- Specific diol esters include, for example, aliphatic diol diesters [e.g., ethylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol diacetate, 1,4-butanediol diacetate, butylene glycol diacetate, 1,6-hexanediol diacetate, C 2-20 aliphatic diol-diesters (e.g., diesters with aliphatic carboxylic acids) such as 1,8-octanediol diacetate, ethylene glycol bis(butyrate), triethylene glycol dibutyrate, etc.]. mentioned.
- aliphatic diol diesters e.g., ethylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol diacetate, 1,4-butanediol diacetate, butylene glycol diacetate, 1,6-hexanediol diacetate, C 2-20 alipha
- diesters of aliphatic diols having 3 or more carbon atoms e.g., C 3-20 aliphatic diols, C 4-16 aliphatic diols, C 6-12 aliphatic diols, etc.
- diesters with aliphatic carboxylic acids may suitably be used.
- the diol ester may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Monocarboxylic acid esters are esters of monocarboxylic acids (esters of monocarboxylic acids and alcohols, esters of one molecule of alcohol and one molecule of carboxylic acid). Alcohols may be either monools or polyols, but usually monools.
- the monocarboxylic acid is not particularly limited, examples thereof include aliphatic carboxylic acids (including araliphatic carboxylic acids) and aromatic carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids may be either saturated or unsaturated. Moreover, the carboxylic acid may be chain (including branched) or cyclic. Furthermore, the carboxylic acid may be an oxycarboxylic acid or the like.
- Specific monocarboxylic acids include, for example, aliphatic carboxylic acids [e.g., formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, caproic acid, enanthic acid, caprylic acid, pelargonic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, C 1-30 aliphatic carboxylic acids, preferably C 4-28 aliphatic carboxylic acids, such as acids, myristic acid, palmitic acid, margaric acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, more preferably C 6-24 aliphatic carboxylic acids (e.g., aliphatic carboxylic acids having 14 or less carbon atoms)], aromatic carboxylic acids (e.g., benzoic acid, carboxy C 6-10 arenes such as salicylic acid, etc.)], etc. .
- the alcohol is not particularly limited, but examples include aliphatic alcohols (including araliphatic alcohols), aromatic alcohols, and the like. Alcohols may be either saturated or unsaturated. Also, the alcohol may be chain (including branched) or cyclic.
- Examples of specific alcohols include aliphatic alcohols [e.g., alkanols (e.g., methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, tertiary butanol, pentanol, hexanol, heptanol, octanol, - C 1-20 alkanols such as ethylhexanol, decanol, dodecanol, cyclohexanol, preferably C 1-12 alkanols, more preferably C 1-6 alkanols (e.g. C 1-4 alkanols)), aralkyl alcohols (e.g. hydroxy C 1-4 alkyl C 6-10 arenes such as benzyl alcohol, phenethyl alcohol, etc.)] and the like.
- alkanols e.g., methanol, ethanol, propanol, iso
- Monocarboxylic acid esters include esters of all combinations of these.
- Specific monocarboxylic acid esters include, for example, aliphatic carboxylic acid esters [aliphatic monocarboxylic acid esters (monoesters), for example, C 1-30 aliphatic esters such as ethyl decanoate, ethyl laurate and ethyl palmitate.
- Esters of carboxylic acids e.g. C 4-28 aliphatic carboxylic acids, C 6-24 aliphatic carboxylic acids) (e.g.
- aromatic carboxylic acid esters [aromatic monocarboxylic acid esters (monoesters), for example, C 7-20 aromatic carboxylic acid-esters such as benzyl benzoate and benzyl salicylate].
- the monocarboxylic acid esters may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Esters of polyols having 3 or more hydroxy groups may be either partial esters (eg, monoesters, diesters) or full esters (eg, triesters when the alcohol is a triol). Typically, all esters may be used. In addition, the said ester may not correspond to fats and oils (MCT etc.) normally.
- esters of polyols having 3 or more hydroxy groups are esters of two or more carboxylic acid molecules
- the carboxylic acid molecules may be the same or different molecules, typically the same molecule. may be
- polyol having 3 or more hydroxy groups is not particularly limited, examples thereof include aliphatic polyols (including araliphatic polyols) and aromatic polyols.
- Polyols having 3 or more hydroxy groups may be either saturated or unsaturated.
- Polyols having 3 or more hydroxy groups may be chain (including branched) or cyclic.
- the number of hydroxy groups may be 3 or more, for example, 3 to 10, preferably 3 to 6, more preferably 3 to 5 (eg, 3). good too.
- Specific polyols having three or more hydroxy groups include, for example, aliphatic polyols ⁇ e.g., alkanetri to hexaols [e.g., alkanetriols (e.g., glycerin, 1,2,4-butanetriol, trimethylolpropane, C 3-10 alkanetriols such as trimethylolpropane), alkanetetraols (e.g., C 3-10 alkanetetraols such as erythritol, pentaerythritol), etc.], polyalkanepolyols [e.g., diglycerin, ditrimethylolpropane, di poly(alkanetri to hexaol) such as pentaerythritol], etc. ⁇ .
- alkanetri to hexaols e.g., alkanetriols (e.g., glycerin, 1,2,4-butanet
- Carboxylic acids are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aliphatic carboxylic acids (including araliphatic carboxylic acids) and aromatic carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids may be either saturated or unsaturated. Moreover, the carboxylic acid may be chain (including branched) or cyclic. Furthermore, the carboxylic acid may be an oxycarboxylic acid or the like. The carboxylic acid may be either monocarboxylic acid or polycarboxylic acid, and typically monocarboxylic acid.
- carboxylic acids include, for example, aliphatic carboxylic acids (e.g., formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, caproic acid, enanthic acid, caprylic acid, pelargonic acid, C 1-30 aliphatic carboxylic acids such as capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, margaric acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, preferably C 1-12 aliphatic carboxylic acids, more preferably C 1-6 aliphatic carboxylic acids), aromatic carboxylic acids (eg, carboxy C 6-10 arenes such as benzoic acid, salicylic acid, etc.), and the like.
- aliphatic carboxylic acids e.g., formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, caproic acid,
- Esters of polyols having 3 or more hydroxy groups include esters of all combinations thereof.
- Specific polyol esters having 3 or more hydroxy groups include, for example, triol ester ⁇ e.g., triol triester [e.g., aliphatic carboxylic acid (fatty acid) triester of glycerin (e.g., glycerin such as tributyrin and carbon number 6 or less (for example, 5 or less, 4 or less) fatty acid triester (tri-C 1-6 fatty acid ester, tri-C 1-5 fatty acid ester, tri-C 1-4 fatty acid ester, etc.)] etc.
- triol ester e.g., triol triester
- aliphatic carboxylic acid (fatty acid) triester of glycerin e.g., glycerin such as tributyrin and carbon number 6 or less (for example, 5 or less, 4 or less) fatty acid triester (tri-
- the polyol esters having 3 or more hydroxy groups may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Esters of polycarboxylic acids having 3 or more carboxy groups are either partial esters (e.g., monoesters, diesters) or full esters (e.g., triesters when the polycarboxylic acid is a tricarboxylic acid). good too. Typically, all esters may be used.
- esters of polycarboxylic acids having 3 or more carboxy groups are esters of two or more molecules of alcohol
- the alcohol molecules may be the same or different molecules, typically the same molecule. may be
- polycarboxylic acid having 3 or more carboxy groups is not particularly limited, examples thereof include aliphatic polycarboxylic acids (including araliphatic polycarboxylic acids). Polycarboxylic acids having 3 or more carboxy groups may be saturated, unsaturated or aromatic. Moreover, the polycarboxylic acid having 3 or more carboxy groups may be chain (including branched) or cyclic.
- the number of carboxy groups may be 3 or more, for example, 3 to 10, preferably 3 to 6, more preferably 3 to 5 (eg, 3), etc. There may be.
- polycarboxylic acids having 3 or more carboxy groups examples include aliphatic polycarboxylic acids ⁇ e.g., aliphatic tri- to hexacarboxylic acids [e.g., aliphatic tricarboxylic acids (e.g., citric acid, aconitic acid, etc.), poly(aliphatic tri- or hexacarboxylic acids) such as C 5-12 aliphatic tricarboxylic acids)] and the like ⁇ .
- aliphatic polycarboxylic acids e.g., aliphatic tri- to hexacarboxylic acids [e.g., aliphatic tricarboxylic acids (e.g., citric acid, aconitic acid, etc.), poly(aliphatic tri- or hexacarboxylic acids) such as C 5-12 aliphatic tricarboxylic acids)] and the like ⁇ .
- the alcohol is not particularly limited, but examples include aliphatic alcohols (including araliphatic alcohols), aromatic alcohols, and the like. Alcohols may be either saturated or unsaturated. Also, the alcohol may be chain (including branched) or cyclic. Alcohols may be either monools or polyols, but usually monools.
- Examples of specific alcohols include aliphatic alcohols [e.g., alkanols (e.g., methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, tertiary butanol, pentanol, hexanol, heptanol, octanol, - C 1-20 alkanols such as ethylhexanol, decanol, dodecanol, cyclohexanol, preferably C 1-12 alkanols, more preferably C 1-6 alkanols (e.g. C 1-4 alkanols)), aralkyl alcohols (e.g. hydroxy C 1-4 alkyl C 6-10 arenes such as benzyl alcohol, phenethyl alcohol, etc.), etc.].
- alkanols e.g., methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropan
- Esters of polycarboxylic acids having 3 or more carboxy groups include esters of all combinations thereof.
- Specific polycarboxylic acid esters having three or more carboxy groups include, for example, tricarboxylic acid esters ⁇ e.g., citric acid triesters [e.g., aliphatic alcohol triesters of citric acid (e.g., citric acid such as triethyl citrate), acid tri-C 1-6 alkyl ester), etc.] etc.).
- citric acid triesters e.g., aliphatic alcohol triesters of citric acid (e.g., citric acid such as triethyl citrate), acid tri-C 1-6 alkyl ester), etc.
- Polyol ethers can be either partial ethers (eg, monoethers) or full ethers (eg, diethers when the polyalcohol is a diol). Typically, it may be all-ether. When such polyol ethers are ethers with more than one molecule of alcohol, the alcohol molecules may be the same or different molecules, typically the same molecule.
- the polyol is not particularly limited, but examples include aliphatic polyols (including araliphatic polyols) and aromatic polyols. Aliphatic polyols may be either saturated or unsaturated. In addition, the aliphatic polyol may be chain (including branched) or cyclic.
- the number of hydroxy groups in the polyol may be 2 or more, and may be, for example, 2 to 10, preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 2 to 4 (eg, 2).
- polystyrene resin examples include diols and polyols having 3 or more hydroxy groups.
- Diols include, for example, aliphatic diols [e.g., alkanediols (e.g., ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, butylene glycol, pentanediol, hexanediol, heptanediol, C 2-20 alkanediols such as octanediol, decanediol, dodecanediol, cyclohexanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol, preferably C 2-16 alkanediols, more preferably C 2-12 alcohols), polyalkanediols (e.g., alkanediols (e.g., ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol,
- diethylene glycol di- to hexa-C 2-6 alkanediols such as dipropylene glycol and triethylene glycol
- dihydroxyalkylarenes e.g., di(hydroxyC 1-4 alkyl)C 6-10 arenes such as xylylene glycol, etc.
- polyols having 3 or more hydroxy groups include aliphatic polyols ⁇ e.g., alkanetri to hexaols [e.g., alkanetriols (e.g., glycerin, 1,2,4-butanetriol, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolpropane, such as C 3-10 alkanetriols), alkanetetraols (e.g., C 3-10 alkanetetraols such as erythritol and pentaerythritol), etc.], polyalkanepolyols [e.g., diglycerin, ditrimethylolpropane, dipentaerythritol, etc. such as poly(alkanetris to hexaols)] and the like ⁇ .
- alkanetri to hexaols e.g., alkanetriols (e.g., glycerin, 1,2,4-buta
- the alcohol constituting the ether group is not particularly limited, examples thereof include aliphatic alcohols (including araliphatic alcohols), aromatic alcohols, and the like. Alcohols may be either saturated or unsaturated. Also, the alcohol may be chain (including branched) or cyclic. Alcohols may be either monools or polyols, but usually monools.
- Examples of specific alcohols include aliphatic alcohols [e.g., alkanols (e.g., methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, tertiary butanol, pentanol, hexanol, heptanol, octanol, - C 1-20 alkanols such as ethylhexanol, decanol, dodecanol, cyclohexanol, preferably C 1-12 alkanols, more preferably C 1-6 alkanols (e.g. C 1-4 alkanols)), aralkyl alcohols (e.g. hydroxy C 1-4 alkyl C 6-10 arenes such as benzyl alcohol, phenethyl alcohol, etc.) and the like].
- alkanols e.g., methanol, ethanol, propanol, isoprop
- Polyol ethers include ethers of all combinations of these.
- Specific polyol ethers include, for example, aliphatic polyol ethers ⁇ e.g., aliphatic diol ethers [e.g., 1,2-diethoxyethane, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, and other C 2-20 aliphatic diol-ethers (eg, mono- or diethers with aliphatic alcohols such as alkyl ethers (eg, C 1-10 alkyl ethers, C 1-6 alkyl ethers), etc.)], etc.).
- alkyl ethers eg, C 1-10 alkyl ethers, C 1-6 alkyl ethers, etc.
- the polyol ether may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the number of amino groups (nitrogen atoms) in the polyamine may be 2 or more, and may be, for example, 2 to 10, preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 2 to 4 (eg, 2).
- Polyamines are not particularly limited, but may be either aliphatic polyamines (including araliphatic polyamines) or aromatic polyamines. Aliphatic polyamines may be either saturated or unsaturated. In addition, the aliphatic polyamine may be chain (including branched) or cyclic.
- the amino group may be a substituted amino group.
- the substituents include, for example, hydrocarbon groups [e.g., alkyl groups (e.g., methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, tertiary butyl group, hexyl group, C 1-10 alkyl group such as 2-ethylhexyl group), etc.] and the like.
- the substituted amino group may have one or two hydrogen atoms substituted among the two hydrogen atoms that constitute the amino group.
- polyamines include, for example, polyamines (N-unsubstituted polyamines) [e.g., diamines (e.g., C 1-10 alkanediamines such as ethylenediamine, putrescine, cadaverine, 1,6-hexanediamine)], N-substituted Polyamines [e.g. N-substituted diamines (e.g. N-mono- to tetra-alkyl (e.g. C 1-4 alkyl)-C 1-10 alkanediamines such as N,N'-diethyl-1,6-hexanediamine)] etc.
- N-unsubstituted polyamines e.g., diamines (e.g., C 1-10 alkanediamines such as ethylenediamine, putrescine, cadaverine, 1,6-hexanediamine)
- N-substituted Polyamines e.g. N-substituted diamines
- the polyamines may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the alcohol having 6 or more carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include aliphatic alcohols (including araliphatic alcohols) and aromatic alcohols. It may typically be an aliphatic alcohol. Fatty alcohols may be either saturated or unsaturated. In addition, the aliphatic alcohol may be linear (including branched) or cyclic, typically linear.
- alcohols having 6 or more carbon atoms may be either monools or polyols, and usually may be monools.
- alcohols having 6 or more carbon atoms may be primary, secondary or tertiary alcohols, typically primary alcohols.
- Specific alcohols (monools) having 6 or more carbon atoms include, for example, aliphatic alcohols [eg, alkanols (eg, hexanol, heptanol, octanol, 2-ethylhexanol, nonanol, decanol, undecanol, dodecanol, tridecanol, tetra C 6-30 alkanols such as decanol, pentadecanol, hexadecanol, preferably C 8-18 alkanols, more preferably C 10-16 alkanols), aralkyl alcohols (e.g. hydroxy C such as benzyl alcohol, phenethyl alcohol 1-4 alkyl C 6-10 arenes, etc.)] etc.).
- alkanols eg, hexanol, heptanol, octanol, 2-ethylhexanol, non
- Representative alcohols having 6 or more carbon atoms include, for example, C 10-16 alcohols (C 10 -C 16 alcohols).
- C 10 -C 16 alcohols are alcohols with 10 to 16 carbon atoms (eg straight chain primary alcohols).
- Examples of such alcohols having 6 or more carbon atoms include C 10 to C 16 alcohols [eg, 1-decanol, 1-undecanol, 1-dodecanol, 1-tridecanol, 1-tetradecanol, 1-pentadecanol, , 1-hexadecanol (especially linear primary alcohols)], aralkyl alcohols (eg, benzyl alcohol).
- 1-decanol, benzyl alcohol, etc. have high menthol solubility, compared to other alcohols with 6 or more carbon atoms, depending on the amount added, they may give off a slight odor when added.
- 1-tridecanol, 1-tetradecanol, 1-pentadecanol, and 1-hexadecanol have no odor, but the solubility of menthol depends on the amount of menthol added, but the number of carbon atoms is lower. It may decrease compared to alcohol.
- benzyl alcohol can reduce the amount of menthol by reducing the blending amount, or by combining with other components (X) (for example, dicarboxylic acid diesters) and other components (MCT). and fragrance in a well-balanced manner.
- X for example, dicarboxylic acid diesters
- MCT other components
- 1-dodecanol and the like are particularly desirable because they have no odor and are recognized to have high menthol solubility compared to other alcohols having 6 or more carbon atoms.
- Alcohols with 6 or more carbon atoms may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- an alcohol having 6 or more carbon atoms may be used in combination with a component (X) other than the alcohol having 6 or more carbon atoms, MCT, or the like.
- a component (X) other than the alcohol having 6 or more carbon atoms, MCT, or the like By using such a combination, it is possible to construct a composition that is advantageous in terms of menthol solubility, flavor balance, and the like.
- the ratio of these components should be adjusted to maintain the desired menthol solubility and aroma.
- the ratio of the alcohol having 6 or more carbon atoms is 1 to 99 with respect to the total amount of the component (X) other than the alcohol having 6 or more carbon atoms and the alcohol having 6 or more carbon atoms.
- % by mass eg, 2 to 98% by mass
- % by mass eg, 5 to 95% by mass (eg, 10 to 90% by mass), etc., 5% by mass or more, 10% by mass or more, 15% by mass or more, 20% by mass or more, 30% by mass or more, 40% by mass or more, 50% by mass or more, 95% by mass or less, 90% by mass or less, 85% by mass or less, 80% by mass or less, 75% by mass or less, 70% by mass or less, It may be 60% by mass or less, 50% by mass or less, or the like.
- the component (X) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- dicarboxylic acid esters e.g., aliphatic dicarboxylic acid diesters and other dicarboxylic acid diesters
- diol esters e.g., fatty acids having 3 or more carbon atoms
- monocarboxylic acid esters e.g. aliphatic monocarboxylic acid esters such as esters of C 6-24 aliphatic carboxylic acids
- esters of polyols having 3 or more hydroxy groups e.g. triol triesters such as aliphatic triol triC 1-6 fatty acid esters
- polyol ethers e.g.
- diol diethers such as aliphatic diol diethers (dialkyl ethers, etc.)]
- polyamines e.g. N-alkyl substituted diamines ( diamines such as N,N'-dialkyldiamines)]
- alcohols having 6 or more carbon atoms e.g. ), aralkyl alcohol (eg, benzyl alcohol), etc.
- aralkyl alcohol eg, benzyl alcohol
- dicarboxylic acid esters e.g., aliphatic dicarboxylic acid diesters and other dicarboxylic acid diesters
- monocarboxylic acid esters e.g., aromatic monocarboxylic acid esters (monoesters), e.g., benzoic acid C 7-20 aromatic carboxylic acid-esters such as benzyl, benzyl salicylate
- benzoic acid C 7-20 aromatic carboxylic acid-esters such as benzyl, benzyl salicylate
- dicarboxylic acid esters for example, diesters of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having 4 or more carbon atoms, etc.
- dicarboxylic acid diesters may be suitably used.
- the component (X) may contain at least such a component (compound).
- the ratio (concentration) of component (X) in the composition can be selected according to the aspect of the composition, the type of component (X) to be selected, the application, etc., and is not particularly limited. , Usually, it may be selected from a range of about 99% by mass or less (e.g., 97% by mass or less), for example, 95% by mass or less (e.g., 90% by mass or less), 85% by mass or less (e.g., 80% by mass) below), 75% by mass or less (e.g., 70% by mass or less), may be 65% by mass or less (e.g., 60% by mass or less, 55% by mass or less, 50% by mass or less, 45% by mass or less, 40% by mass % or less, 35% by mass or less, 30% by mass or less, 25% by mass or less, 20% by mass or less, etc.), 1% by mass or more, 2% by mass or more, 3% by mass or more, 4% by mass or more, 5% by
- the range of the ratio (concentration) of the component (X) is appropriately combined with the upper limit and the lower limit of the above range (for example, 1 to 85% by mass, 5 to 50% by mass, 10 to 35% by mass etc.).
- the ratio (concentration) of component (X) to the total amount (total amount) of caryophyllene and component (X) [when the total amount is 100% by mass] is also the concentration range of component (X) in the composition ( For example, it can be selected from 99% by mass or less, 90% by mass or less, 1 to 80% by mass, 3 to 70% by mass, 5 to 60% by mass, etc.).
- the ratio (concentration) of component (X) to the total amount (total amount) of menthol and component (X) [when the total amount is 100% by mass] is also the concentration range of component (X) in the composition ( For example, it can be selected from 99% by mass or less, 90% by mass or less, 1 to 80% by mass, 3 to 70% by mass, 5 to 60% by mass, etc.).
- the ratio (concentration) of component (X) to the total amount (total amount) of fats and components (X) [when the total amount is 100% by mass] can be selected from the concentration range of the component (X) in the substance (for example, 99% by mass or less, 90% by mass or less, 1 to 80% by mass, 3 to 70% by mass, 5 to 60% by mass, etc.).
- composition The properties of the composition may be solid (solid), liquid (liquid), or the like, and in particular, may be liquid.
- colloidal form, emulsion form, jelly form, etc. are also included in the liquid form.
- composition may be formulated as appropriate according to the desired use, form of intake, and the like.
- the form (dosage form, properties) of such a composition (formulation) is not particularly limited, and examples include tablets, powders, fine granules, granules, dry syrup, coated tablets, orally disintegrating tablets, and chewable tablets.
- composition may be a pharmaceutical (pharmaceutical, pharmaceutical composition).
- the form of ingestion is not particularly limited, and may be oral ingestion (administration) or parenteral ingestion (administration).
- parenteral intake examples include pulmonary, nasal, transdermal, mucosal administration (e.g., oral mucosal administration), eye drop, ear drop, injection (subcutaneous injection, intramuscular injection, intravenous injection, etc.), and the like. be done.
- These ingestion forms may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Typical forms of ingestion include oral, pulmonary, transdermal, etc.
- a preferred form of ingestion includes pulmonary ingestion.
- Caryophyllene can be efficiently ingested by pulmonary ingestion (inhalation, etc.). Therefore, the mode of ingestion may be at least transpulmonary ingestion.
- the form of intake may be suitably selected depending on the application and purpose of intake.
- pulmonary ingestion is performed so that the function of caryophyllene can be efficiently (advantageously) exerted (expressed). is.
- the intake amount (dosage, dose) of the composition may be selected according to the desired use/function and dosage form (furthermore, age, sex, body weight, etc.), and is not particularly limited.
- the composition may contain caryophyllene (as caryophyllene) at a rate of 0.01 mg or more, 0.05 mg or more, 0.1 mg or more, or the like.
- caryophyllene as caryophyllene
- the composition may take caryophyllene (as caryophyllene) through the lungs (inhalation), for example, at a rate of 0.1 mg/min or more.
- composition may be inhaled (inhaled amount) per one time, for example, 10 mL or more, 20 mL or more, 30 mL or more, etc., 4500 mL or less, 4000 mL or less, 3000 mL or less, It may be 2000 mL or less, 1000 mL or less, 500 mL or less, or the like.
- the composition may be orally ingested with caryophyllene (as caryophyllene), for example, at a rate of 1 mg/time or more.
- caryophyllene as caryophyllene
- the number of times of intake of the composition can be selected according to the form of intake, the desired function, etc., and may be one time or may be divided into multiple times.
- Subjects for intake of the composition are, for example, humans and non-humans (may be animals). Non-human animals may be pet animals (dogs, cats, etc.).
- the mode of ingestion of menthol may be the same as that of caryophyllene as described above.
- composition may be formulated as appropriate and can be used (applied) for various uses (targets).
- Specific uses include, for example, capsules (eg, contents of capsules), filters, cigarettes, inhalers, and the like.
- the capsule may be composed of only the shell, or may be composed of the shell and the contents (core).
- capsules for tobacco and the like may be composed of a core (content, liquid content, inclusion) and a shell (coating, coating, capsule coating).
- the capsule may be a soft capsule, hard capsule, etc., or may be a seamless capsule, etc.
- tobacco capsules and the like may be seamless capsules.
- the composition (caryophyllene, menthol, fat, component (X), etc.) is not particularly limited, and may be a shell, a core, or both of them, but in particular, a capsule having a core ( Seamless capsules), the core (at least the core) may contain the composition.
- a capsule having a core Seamless capsules
- the core at least the core
- such an aspect can be said to be an aspect in which the composition of the present invention is used as the contents of a capsule.
- the film (shell) may usually contain a film-forming component (film-forming base, film-forming agent).
- the film-forming component is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected according to the application of the capsule.
- alkali metal salts sodium salts, potassium salts, etc.
- alkaline earth metal salts calcium salts, magnesium salts, etc.
- metal salts such as iron salts and tin salts
- furcelleran curdlan, etc.
- resin-derived polysaccharides e.g. gati gum, gum arabic etc.
- microbial polysaccharides e.g. pullulan, welan gum, xanthan gum, gellan gum etc.
- plant-derived polysaccharides e.g.
- tragacanth gum pectin, glucomannan, starch, polydextrose, dextrin, maltodextrin , cyclodextrin, indigestible dextrin, etc.
- seed-derived polysaccharides e.g., guar gum or derivatives thereof (e.g., hydroxypropyl guar gum, cationized guar gum, guar gum decomposition products (guar gum enzymatic decomposition products, etc.), etc.), tara gum, tamarind seeds gum, locust bean gum, psyllium seed gum, amaranth gum, etc.], fermented polysaccharides (e.g., diutan gum, etc.), cellulose derivatives (e.g., hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, etc.), chitosan, etc. ⁇ , Synthetic resins (polyvinyl alcohol, etc.), proteins (eg,
- the film-forming component may be capable of forming a hydrophilic colloid, and depending on its type, may function as a plasticizer, sweetener, dietary fiber, bulking agent, and the like. In addition, you may use a commercial item for a film
- the film may contain plasticizers, colorants, sweeteners, flavors, antioxidants, preservatives, and the like.
- the coating may contain a plasticizer for adjusting the coating strength.
- plasticizers include polyhydric alcohols (e.g., (poly)alkylene glycols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol; polyols having 3 or more hydroxyl groups such as glycerin), sugars [e.g.
- sugars e.g., glucose, fructose, glucose, galactose, etc.
- disaccharides e.g., sucrose, maltose, trehalose, coupling sugar, etc.
- oligosaccharides e.g., malto-oligosaccharides, etc.
- sugar alcohols e.g., sorbitol , maltitol, lactitol, palatinit, xylitol, mannitol, galactitol, erythritol, etc.
- polysaccharides or derivatives thereof e.g., starch, starch derivatives (e.g., polydextrose, dextrin, maltodextrin, indigestible cellulose derivatives (eg, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, etc.)], polyvinyl alcohol, triacetin, and the like. You may use a plastic
- the core may be solid or liquid, and particularly in capsules containing the composition of the present invention, it may be liquid.
- colloidal form, emulsion form, jelly form, etc. are also included in the liquid form.
- the core only needs to contain caryophyllene (furthermore, menthol and/or fat), and may contain other components.
- the core is the composition of the present invention, and preferred embodiments of the core are as described above.
- the core may generally be insoluble (non-erodible) with respect to the film (or the portion that contacts the film).
- the diameter (diameter, average diameter) of the capsule (or film) can be appropriately selected according to the type of capsule, application, etc., and is, for example, 0.1 mm or more, 0.5 mm or more, 1 mm or more, 1.5 mm or more, or 2 mm or more. 30 mm or less, 25 mm or less, 20 mm or less, 18 mm or less, 15 mm or less, 12 mm or less, 10 mm or less, 8 mm or less, or the like.
- Specific capsule diameters include, but are not limited to, those of 2.8 mm, 3.0 mm, 3.4 mm, 3.5 mm, and 4.0 mm.
- the coating rate (ratio of coating to the entire capsule (total amount of coating and inclusions)) is, for example, 0.1 to 99% by mass (e.g., 0.5 to 95% by mass) from the range 1 to 90 wt%, preferably 1.5 to 80 wt% (eg, 2 to 70 wt%), more preferably 2.5 to 60 wt% (eg, 3 to 50 wt%) It may be to some extent.
- the thickness of the coating is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 1 to 200 ⁇ m, 3 to 150 ⁇ m, 5 to 100 ⁇ m.
- a capsule may be breakable (eg, easily disintegratable, easily breakable).
- the breaking strength depends on the diameter of the capsule, etc., but is, for example, 100 g or more, 200 g or more, 300 g or more, 400 g or more, 500 g or more, 600 g or more, 700 g or more, 800 g or more, 900 g or more, 1000 g or more. There may be.
- the upper limit of the breaking strength of the capsule is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 20000 g or less, 15000 g or less, 12000 g or less, or 10000 g or less.
- the breaking strength can be measured, for example, with a rheometer CR-3000EX (manufactured by Sun Scientific Co., Ltd.).
- the ratio of breaking strength (g) to outer diameter (mm) is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 200 or more (e.g., over 200), It may be preferably 210 or more (eg, 220 or more), more preferably 230 or more (eg, 240 or more), or may be 250 or more, 300 or more, 400 or more, and the like.
- the upper limit of the ratio of breaking strength to outer diameter (breaking strength/outer diameter) is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 20000, 15000, 10000, 8000, 6000, 5000, and the like.
- the breaking distance of the capsule depends on the outer diameter and the like, but may be, for example, 0.1 mm or more, 0.2 mm or more, 0.5 mm or more, or 1.0 mm or more.
- the upper limit of the rupture distance of the soft capsule is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 15 mm or less, 10 mm or less, or 8 mm or less.
- the breaking distance can be measured, for example, with a rheometer CR-3000EX (manufactured by Sun Scientific Co., Ltd.).
- the ratio of the breaking distance (mm) to the outer diameter (mm) is not particularly limited. or more, or 0.18 or more, 0.2 or more, or the like.
- the upper limit of the ratio of the breaking distance to the outer diameter (breaking distance/outer diameter) is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 1.0, 0.98, 0.97, 0.96, 0.95, etc. .
- the capsule may be used as it is, depending on the application, etc., may be used in combination with other capsules, or may be used as incorporated into a filter as described later.
- capsules may be capsules that do not contain caryophyllene, such as capsules that are composed of a core and a shell and that neither the core nor the shell contain caryophyllene.
- Known methods can be used to manufacture capsules (for example, seamless capsules).
- the manufacturing method include the methods described in Japanese Patent No. 5047285, Japanese Patent Publication No. 10-506841, Japanese Patent No. 5581446, and the like.
- a submerged dropping method using a dropping method using two or more nozzles may be used.
- a seamless capsule can be produced by filling the capsule shell with the liquid contained in the capsule using this method, and then curing and drying the shell.
- capsules include, for example, the use in filters, cigarettes, inhalers, etc. described later, as well as capsules [e.g., food with health claims (e.g., food for specified health use, food with nutrient function claims, etc.)]. , capsules for food and drink applications such as supplements, etc.] and the like.
- food with health claims e.g., food for specified health use, food with nutrient function claims, etc.
- capsules for food and drink applications such as supplements, etc.] and the like.
- the mode of use of the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a mode in which the composition is contained (attached) to various parts (filter material, filter member) of the filter.
- such a filter may be a filter containing a capsule (a filter incorporating a capsule, a filter composed of a filter member incorporating a capsule).
- the capsule includes a capsule (first capsule) containing a composition (caryophyllene, menthol, fat, component (X), etc.).
- a composition such as, for example, a composition (caryophyllene, menthol, fat, component (X), etc.).
- the capsules described in the section on capsules, etc. can be used.
- the capsule (first capsule) is composed of a core and a shell, and the core (content) contains the composition of the present invention. It is preferably a capsule containing (which is the composition of the invention).
- such a filter only needs to contain at least the first capsule as a capsule, and may contain a second capsule different from the first capsule.
- the second capsule may be a capsule different from the first capsule.
- the second capsule may be a capsule containing contents different from the contents of the first capsule.
- Such second capsules include, for example, capsules composed of a core and a shell, in which the core (and the shell) contain at least one of a carrier and a fragrance (in particular, do not contain caryophyllene).
- the capsules included in the filter as described above can be those described in the capsule section, and the capsules that do not contain caryophyllene (second capsules, etc.) are described in the capsule section except for the presence or absence of caryophyllene. The one described can be used.
- the filter is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, filters for air conditioners, air purifiers, and the like.
- a filter containing capsules is suitable as a cigarette filter or the like.
- caryophyllene furthermore, menthol
- the number of capsules in the filter or the like can be appropriately selected according to the application, and may be one or two or more.
- the filter may be composed of only the first capsule (one type of capsule), and may further include a second capsule different from the first capsule, Each of the number of such first capsules and the number of second capsules may be one, or two or more.
- the mode of use of the composition is not particularly limited, and includes, for example, a mode in which the composition is contained (attached) to various parts of tobacco (tobacco leaves, filters, etc.).
- Such embodiments include embodiments in which the composition is contained in tobacco leaf portions ⁇ e.g., cigarettes, cigars (cigars), pipes, pipes, smokeless tobacco (e.g., chewing tobacco, snuff (snus, snuff, etc.) ), etc.) ⁇ , and an embodiment in which a capsule or filter containing the composition is used for tobacco. Typically, it is preferred to use a capsule or filter containing the composition for tobacco.
- such tobacco includes combustible tobacco (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, pipes, pipes, and bongs) as well as non-combustible tobacco [e.g., heat-not-burn tobacco (direct heating type, air heating type, etc.), smokeless tobacco, etc.].
- combustible tobacco e.g., cigarettes, cigars, pipes, pipes, and bongs
- non-combustible tobacco e.g., heat-not-burn tobacco (direct heating type, air heating type, etc.), smokeless tobacco, etc.
- the mode of use of the composition is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a mode in which the composition is contained (attached) to various parts of the inhaler.
- the inhalation device may contain the composition in the form of a capsule containing the composition.
- Examples of the inhaler include, but are not limited to, smoking tools.
- Smoking tools include, for example, heat-not-burn cigarettes (vapor heating type, etc.), electronic cigarettes, pipes, pipes, bongs (water pipes, water pipes), vaporizers, and the like.
- Heat-not-burn cigarettes are nicotine-ingestible, and electronic cigarettes are nicotine-free.
- Examples of heat-not-burn cigarettes include, but are not limited to, IQOS (Philip Morris), Glow (British American Tobacco), Plume S, Plume Tech (Japan Tobacco), and Pals (Imperial Tobacco). mentioned.
- Examples of electronic cigarettes include, but are not limited to, ego AIO (Joytech) and ICE VAPE (Common Wealth).
- an inhalant e.g., a liquid portion of a smoking device
- an inhalation device e.g., a smoking device such as a heated cigarette (vapor heating type, etc.), an electronic cigarette, or a bong
- a smoking device such as a heated cigarette (vapor heating type, etc.), an electronic cigarette, or a bong
- a composition caryophyllene, menthol, etc.
- caryophyllene furthermore, menthol
- Such inhalable substances may contain other components in addition to caryophyllene (further, fats and/or menthol), and are usually carriers [liquid carriers such as polyhydric alcohols, (e.g., glycerin, propylene glycol, etc.)] and the like, and may further contain a perfume (flavor liquid) as necessary.
- liquid carriers such as polyhydric alcohols, (e.g., glycerin, propylene glycol, etc.)
- perfume flavor liquid
- the proportion of caryophyllene, etc. in the inhaled substance (liquid, etc.) may be selected from the same range as above.
- Caryophyllene (trade name: Caryophyllene AKY-2348, Inabata Koryo Co., Ltd.) MCT (Product name: Coconard ML, Kao Corporation) Menthol (Product name: Menthol JP, Takasago International Corporation)
- capsule breaking strength and elasticity (breaking distance)
- the breaking strength of the capsule is a value measured with a rheometer CR-3000EX manufactured by Sun Science Co., Ltd. at room temperature (22 to 27° C.) and 40 to 60% RH. In the above measurement, the distance that the capsule was deformed until it broke (the distance that the capsule was pushed into the rheometer until it broke) was used as an indicator of the elasticity of the capsule.
- capsule outer diameter The outer diameter of the capsule is measured using a digital caliper manufactured by Mitutoyo Co., Ltd.
- Example 1 Volatilization of menthol> Compositions shown in the table below were prepared. The prepared composition was poured into a petri dish and used as a test sample. The test sample was allowed to volatilize under room temperature conditions for a certain period of time without a lid, the mass of the test sample was measured at an arbitrary point, and the volatilization amount and volatilization rate were calculated from the measured values. In addition, the volatilization amount and the volatilization rate were calculated in the same manner using only caryophyllene as a test sample. A time constant was calculated from the obtained measurement results [calculated by subtracting the volatilization amount of caryophyllene (theoretical value)].
- the remaining component for example, the remaining volatile It can be defined as the time required to reach 1-e -1 (or ⁇ 100%) of the initial concentration when the mass (weight) of the component] is fitted to an exponential function by the method of least squares.
- the following easily disintegrating capsule containing the composition of Experiment 1B as the content (core) was prepared by the dropping method.
- the capsule had a diameter of 3.4 mm, a shell thickness of 50 ⁇ m, a content liquid mass of 19.3 mg, and a coating rate of 13.4%.
- the formulation of the capsule shell was the formulation used in "Capsule Production Example 1" of Japanese Patent No. 6603817.
- the breaking strength of the capsule was 1530 g, and the breaking distance was 1.4 mm.
- the capsule prepared above was inserted into the center of the cigarette filter.
- CORESTA CM9 from Borgwaldt GMBH was used.
- LM2 Borgwaldt Linear Smoking Machine
- smoking was performed according to the ISO 3308 method (35 mL was sucked once per minute for 2 seconds).
- Vapor components and particulate components for three cigarettes were adsorbed on a glass filter of a smoking machine, and the volatilization amount of caryophyllene per cigarette was determined using GC/MS with reference to the ISO 10315 method, resulting in 0.29 mg. Met. That is, it was confirmed that 0.29 mg of caryophyllene volatilized and was inhaled by placing the capsule in a cigarette filter, lighting a cigarette and inhaling.
- LM2 Borgwaldt Linear Smoking Machine
- caryophyllene could promote the dissolution of menthol.
- the dissolution rate time constant is small, the dissolution rate of menthol is high. If the dissolution of menthol can be accelerated in this way, it is advantageous in terms of workability.
- heating for example, heating at 40 ° C., 60 ° C., etc.
- the work process can be reduced. It is also advantageous in that it is possible to efficiently prevent changes in fragrance due to temperature.
- the addition of caryophyllene allowed dissolution of even very high concentrations of menthol (eg, 40% or more, 45%, etc.) at 25°C.
- caryophyllene was found to improve the freezing resistance of MCT. It was also found that caryophyllene is excellent in freezing resistance as a medium for menthol-containing compositions. Furthermore, it was found that diethyl succinate and the like can exhibit freezing resistance when used in combination with caryophyllene. Such a composition is less likely to solidify even in cold regions and can be used efficiently in a wide range of regions. For example, when used as the contents of a capsule, it is particularly desirable to avoid solidification, but the above composition can efficiently prevent solidification in the capsule even in cold regions. .
- diethyl succinate and the like correspond to the above-mentioned component (X), are advantageous in terms of menthol solubility (furthermore, maintenance of menthol aroma), etc., and can be suitably combined with caryophyllene.
- menthol solubility furthermore, maintenance of menthol aroma
- caryophyllene can be suitably combined with caryophyllene.
- C for the evaluation of the sample that kept the dissolved state for a while (for example, more than 30 minutes) but solidified in less than 24 hours
- B for the evaluation of the sample that solidified for 24 hours or more and less than 10 days
- B for the evaluation of the sample that did not solidify for 10 days or more.
- menthol was recrystallized from steam-distilled essential oil of Mentha canadensis and was purchased from Anhui Tonghui Perfume Co., Ltd.
- MCT was purchased from pressed Elaeis guineensis fruit from Kao Corporation. were used, respectively.
- the average score was 4 points or more, it was A, if it was 3.5 points or more and less than 4 points, it was B, if it was 3 points or more and less than 3.5 points, it was C, if it was 2 points or more and less than 3 points, it was D, and if it was less than 2 points, it was E. .
- any composition could be filled into various seamless capsules (easily disintegrating capsules) by the dropping method.
- compositions containing caryophyllene can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
[1]
カリオフィレン及びメントールを含有する組成物。
[2]
カリオフィレン及び油脂を含有する組成物。
[3]
カリオフィレン、メントール及び油脂を含有する組成物。
[4]
油脂がMCTを含む、[2]又は[3]記載の組成物。
[5]
カリオフィレンの割合が1質量%以上である、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[6]
カリオフィレンの割合が3質量%以上であり、カリオフィレン及びメントールの総量に対する、カリオフィレンの割合が5~95質量%である、[1]、[3]~[5]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[7]
カリオフィレンの割合が3質量%以上であり、カリオフィレン及び油脂の総量に対する、カリオフィレンの割合が5~95質量%である、[2]~[6]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[8]
カリオフィレンの割合が3質量%以上であり、カリオフィレン、メントール及び油脂の総量に対する、カリオフィレンの割合が5~95質量%である、[3]~[7]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[9]
メントールの割合が15質量%以上である、[1]、[3]~[8]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[10]
さらに、ジカルボン酸エステル、ジオールエステル、モノカルボン酸エステル、3以上のヒドロキシ基を有するポリオールのエステル、3以上のカルボキシ基を有するポリカルボン酸のエステル、ポリオールエーテル、ポリアミン、及び炭素数6以上のアルコールから選択された少なくとも1種の成分(X)を含む、[1]~[9]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[11]
さらに、ジカルボン酸エステルである成分(X)を含む[1]~[10]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[12]
成分(X)の割合が1質量%以上である、[10]又は[11]記載の組成物。
[13]
成分(X)の割合が3質量%以上であり、カリオフィレン及び成分(X)の総量に対する、成分(X)の割合が5~95質量%である、[10]~[12]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[14]
液状である[1]~[13]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[15]
カプセルの内容物(コア)用である(カプセルの内容物に用いるための、カプセルの内容物である)、[1]~[14]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[16]
コアとシェルで構成されたカプセルであって、コアが[1]~[15]のいずれかに記載の組成物であるカプセル。
[17]
カプセルを含むフィルターであって、カプセルが、コアとシェルで構成され、コアが[1]~[15]のいずれかに記載の組成物であるカプセルを少なくとも含む、フィルター。
[18]
[1]~[15]のいずれかに記載の組成物を含有するタバコ。
[19]
[1]~[15]のいずれかに記載の組成物を含有する吸入器具。
[20]
喫煙具である、[19]記載の吸入器具。
[21]
[16]又は[17]記載のカプセル又はフィルターを含有する、[18]~[20]のいずれかに記載のタバコ又は吸引器具。
[22]
メントール(又はメントール含有組成物におけるメントール)の揮発性(揮発速度)向上(改善)剤であって、カリオフィレンを含む剤。
[23]
メントール(又はメントール含有組成物におけるメントール)の溶解性(溶解速度)向上(改善)剤であって、カリオフィレンを含む剤。
[24]
油脂の耐冷凍性向上(改善)剤であって、カリオフィレンを含む剤。
[25]
カリオフィレン(を含む剤)を、メントール(又はメントール含有組成物)に混合し(接触させ)、メントールの揮発性及び/又は溶解性を向上(促進)させる方法。
[26]
カリオフィレン(を含む剤)を、油脂(油脂含有組成物)に混合し(接触、含有させ)、油脂の耐冷凍性を向上させる方法。
[27]
[16]~[21]のいずれかに記載のカプセル、フィルター、タバコ及び/又は吸引器具を用い、カリオフィレン(及びメントール)を経肺摂取する、方法。
本発明の組成物[さらには剤、以下、カプセル、フィルター、吸入器具等の具体的な用途(適当対象)においても同じ]は、カリオフィレンを含む。
このようなβ-カリオフィレンを少なくとも含むカリオフィレンにおいて、β-カリオフィレンの割合は、例えば、30質量%以上、50質量%以上、70質量%以上、80質量%以上、90質量%以上、95質量%以上、100質量%(実質的に100質量%)等であってもよい。
なお、本明細書において、用語「β-カリオフィレン」は、このようなβ-カリオフィレンでないカリオフィレンを含むものを含めて総称する場合がある。
組成物は、メントールを含んでいてもよい。メントールは、所望の機能等にもよるが、通常、l-メントールを少なくとも含んでいてもよく、実質的にl-メントールであってもよい。
組成物は、油脂を含んでいてもよい。
油脂としては、例えば、植物油(例えば、大豆油、菜種油、コーン油、ゴマ油、アマニ油、綿実油、エゴマ油、オリーブ油、米油、パーム油、ホホバ油、ヒマワリ油、椿油等)、動物油(例えば、牛脂、豚脂、鶏脂、乳脂、魚油、馬油等)、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド(MCT)等が挙げられる。
組成物は、他の成分(カリオフィレン、メントール及び油脂以外の成分)を含有してもよい。
ジカルボン酸エステルは、ジカルボン酸のエステルである。このようなジカルボン酸エステルは、モノエステル(ハーフエステル)、ジエステルのいずれであってもよいが、特にジカルボン酸ジエステルであってもよい。
このようなジカルボン酸ジエステルは、通常、ジカルボン酸1分子とアルコール2分子のエステルである。アルコール2分子は、同一の又は異なる分子であってもよく、通常、アルコール2分子は同一の分子である。
具体的なジカルボン酸としては、例えば、脂肪族ジカルボン酸[例えば、飽和ジカルボン酸(例えば、シュウ酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、ピメリン酸、スベリン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸などのC2-20飽和ジカルボン酸、好ましくはC2-16飽和ジカルボン酸、さらに好ましくはC4-12飽和ジカルボン酸)、不飽和ジカルボン酸(例えば、フマル酸、マレイン酸、シクロヘキセンジカルボン酸などのC4-20不飽和ジカルボン酸、好ましくはC2-16不飽和ジカルボン酸、さらに好ましくはC4-12不飽和ジカルボン酸)等]、芳香族ジカルボン酸[例えば、フタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸などのC8-20芳香族ジカルボン酸、好ましくはC8-16芳香族ジカルボン酸、さらに好ましくはC8-12芳香族ジカルボン酸]等が含まれる。
ジオールエステルは、ジオールのエステルである。このようなジオールエステルは、モノエステル、ジエステルのいずれであってもよいが、特にジオールジエステルであってもよい。
このようなジオールジエステルは、通常、ジオール1分子とカルボン酸2分子のエステルである。カルボン酸2分子は、同一の又は異なる分子であってもよく、通常、カルボン酸2分子は同一の分子である。
なお、カルボン酸は、モノカルボン酸、ポリカルボン酸のいずれであってもよいが、代表的にはモノカルボン酸であってもよい。
具体的なジオールエステルとしては、例えば、脂肪族ジオールジエステル[例えば、エチレングリコールジアセテート、プロピレングリコールジアセテート、1,4-ブタンジオールジアセテート、ブチレングリコールジアセテート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジアセテート、1,8-オクタンジオールジアセテート、エチレングリコールビス(ブチラート)、トリエチレングリコールジブチラートなどのC2-20脂肪族ジオール-ジエステル(例えば、脂肪族カルボン酸とのジエステル)など]などのジオールジエステルが挙げられる。
モノカルボン酸エステル(モノカルボン酸モノエステル)は、モノカルボン酸のエステル(モノカルボン酸とアルコールとのエステル、アルコール1分子とカルボン酸1分子のエステル)である。アルコールは、モノオール、ポリオールのいずれでよいが、通常、モノオールであってもよい。
具体的なモノカルボン酸エステルとしては、例えば、脂肪族カルボン酸エステル[脂肪族モノカルボン酸エステル(モノエステル)、例えば、デカン酸エチル、ラウリン酸エチル、パルミチン酸エチル等のC1-30脂肪族カルボン酸(例えば、C4-28脂肪族カルボン酸、C6-24脂肪族カルボン酸)のエステル(例えば、脂肪族アルコールとのエステル)など]、芳香族カルボン酸エステル[芳香族モノカルボン酸エステル(モノエステル)、例えば、安息香酸ベンジル、サリチル酸ベンジルなどのC7-20芳香族カルボン酸-エステル]などが挙げられる。
3以上のヒドロキシ基を有するポリオールのエステルは、部分エステル(例えば、モノエステル、ジエステル)、全エステル(例えば、アルコールがトリオールである場合には、トリエステル)のいずれであってもよい。代表的には全エステルであってもよい。なお、当該エステルは、通常、油脂(MCT等)には該当しないものであってもよい。
なお、カルボン酸は、モノカルボン酸、ポリカルボン酸のいずれであってもよいが、代表的にはモノカルボン酸であってもよい。
具体的な3以上のヒドロキシ基を有するポリオールのエステルとしては、例えば、トリオールエステル{例えば、トリオールトリエステル[例えば、グリセリンの脂肪族カルボン酸(脂肪酸)トリエステル(例えば、トリブチリンなどのグリセリンと炭素数6以下(例えば、5以下、4以下)の脂肪酸とのトリエステル(トリC1-6脂肪酸エステル、トリC1-5脂肪酸エステル、トリC1-4脂肪酸エステル等)など]など}などが含まれる。
3以上のカルボキシ基を有するポリカルボン酸のエステルは、部分エステル(例えば、モノエステル、ジエステル)、全エステル(例えば、ポリカルボン酸がトリカルボン酸である場合には、トリエステル)のいずれであってもよい。代表的には全エステルであってもよい。
具体的な3以上のカルボキシ基を有するポリカルボン酸のエステルとしては、例えば、トリカルボン酸エステル{例えば、クエン酸トリエステル[例えば、クエン酸の脂肪族アルコールトリエステル(例えば、クエン酸トリエチルなどのクエン酸トリC1-6アルキルエステル)など]など}などが含まれる。
ポリオールエーテルは、部分エーテル(例えば、モノエーテル)、全エーテル(例えば、ポリアルコールがジオールである場合にはジエーテル)のいずれであってもよい。代表的には全エーテルであってもよい。
このようなポリオールエーテルが、2分子以上のアルコールとのエーテルである場合、アルコール分子は、同一の又は異なる分子であってもよく、代表的には同一の分子であってもよい。
具体的なポリオールエーテルとしては、例えば、脂肪族ポリオールエーテル{例えば、脂肪族ジオールエーテル[例えば、1,2-ジエトキシエタン、エチレングリコールジブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジブチルエーテルなどのC2-20脂肪族ジオール-エーテル(例えば、アルキルエーテル(例えば、C1-10アルキルエーテル、C1-6アルキルエーテル)等の脂肪族アルコールとのモノ又はジエーテル)など]など}などが挙げられる。
ポリアミンにおいて、アミノ基(窒素原子)の数は2以上であればよいが、例えば、2~10、好ましくは2~6、さらに好ましくは2~4(例えば、2)等であってもよい。
炭素数6以上のアルコールは、特に限定されないが、脂肪族アルコール(芳香脂肪族アルコールを含む)、芳香族アルコールなどが挙げられる。代表的には脂肪族アルコールであってもよい。
脂肪族アルコールは、飽和、不飽和のいずれであってもよい。また、脂肪族アルコールは、鎖状(分岐鎖状を含む)又は環状であってもよく、代表的には鎖状であってもよい。
このような炭素数6以上のアルコールとしては、例えば、C10~C16アルコール[例えば、1-デカノール、1-ウンデカノール、1-ドデカノール、1-トリデカノール、1-テトラデカノール、1-ペンタデカノール、1-ヘキサデカノールなどのアルカノール(特に直鎖1級アルコール)]、アラルキルアルコール(例えば、ベンジルアルコール)が挙げられる。1-デカノール、ベンジルアルコールなどはメントールの溶解性が高いものの、その他の炭素数6以上のアルコールなどに比べると、その添加量などにもよるが、添加すると異臭をやや感じてしまう場合がある。一方、1-トリデカノール、1-テトラデカノール、1-ペンタデカノール、1-ヘキサデカノールは、臭いはないものの、メントールの溶解性は、その添加量などにもよるが、炭素数がより少ないアルコールと比較して減少してしまう場合がある。
組成物の性状は、固体(固体状)、液体(液状)等であってもよいが、特に、液状であってもよい。なお、液状には、コロイド状、エマルション状、ジュレ状なども含まれる。
また、組成物は、医薬品(医薬、医薬組成物)であってもよい。
組成物の摂取対象は、例えばヒト、非ヒト(動物であってもよい)。非ヒト動物は、ペット動物(犬、猫など)であってもよい。
また、組成物がメントールを含有する場合、メントールの摂取の態様も、上記のようなカリオフィレンと同様の態様であってもよい。
カプセルは、皮膜のみで構成してもよく、皮膜と内容物(コア)とで構成してもよい。特に、タバコ用のカプセル等においては、カプセルは、コア(内容物、内容液、内包物)とシェル(皮膜、被膜、カプセル被膜)で構成されていてもよい。
皮膜形成成分は、単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて使用してもよい。
なお、糖アルコール、デンプン、デンプン誘導体などは、前記のように、皮膜形成成分として使用することもできる。
なお、このようなカプセルでは、コアが本発明の組成物であり、コアにおける好ましい態様等は前記の通りである。
カプセルの破壊強度の上限値は、特に限定されないが、例えば、20000g以下、15000g以下、12000g以下、10000g以下等であってもよい。
破壊強度は、例えば、レオメーターCR-3000EX(サン科学社製)で測定することができる。
なお、破壊強度と外径の比(破壊強度/外径)の上限は、特に限定されず、例えば、20000、15000、10000、8000、6000、5000等であってもよい。
ソフトカプセルの破壊距離の上限値は、特に限定されないが、例えば、15mm以下、10mm以下、8mm以下等であってもよい。
破壊距離は、例えば、レオメーターCR-3000EX(サン科学社製)で測定することができる。
破壊距離と外径の比(破壊距離/外径)の上限は、特に限定されず、例えば、1.0、0.98、0.97、0.96、0.95等であってもよい。
フィルターにおいて、本発明の組成物の使用態様としては、特に限定されず、例えば、フィルターの各種部分(フィルター素材、フィルター部材)に組成物を含有(付着)させる態様等が挙げられる。
タバコにおいて、組成物の使用態様としては、特に限定されず、例えば、タバコの各種部分(たばこ葉、フィルター等)に組成物を含有(付着)させる態様等が挙げられる。
代表的には、タバコに、組成物を含むカプセル又はフィルターを用いるのが好ましい。
なお、このようなタバコは、カプセルやフィルターを使用する限り、燃焼式のタバコ(例えば、紙巻タバコ、葉巻、パイプ、キセル、ボング)の他、非燃焼式のタバコ[例えば、加熱式タバコ(直接加熱式、空気加熱式等)、無煙たばこ等]であってもよい。
吸入器具において、組成物の使用態様としては、特に限定されず、例えば、吸入器具の各種部分に組成物を含有(付着)させる態様等が挙げられる。吸入器具は、組成物を含有するカプセルの形態で、組成物を含有していてもよい。
喫煙具としては、例えば、加熱式タバコ(ベイパー加熱型等)、電子タバコ、パイプ、キセル、ボング(水パイプ、水タバコ)、ヴェポライザー等が挙げられる。加熱式タバコはニコチンを摂取可能なものであり、電子タバコはニコチンが含まれないものである。加熱式タバコとしては、特に制限されないが例としてアイコス(フィリップ・モリス社)、グロー(ブリテッシュ・アメリカン・タバコ社)、プルーム・エス、プルーム・テック(日本たばこ産業)、パルズ(インペリアルタバコ社)が挙げられる。電子タバコとしては、特に制限されないが例としてego AIO (Joytech社)、ICE VAPE (コモンウェルス者)が挙げられる。
カリオフィレン(商品名:カリオフィレンAKY-2348、稲畑香料株式会社)
MCT(商品名:ココナードML、花王株式会社)
メントール(商品名:メントールJP、高砂香料株式会社)
[カプセル破壊強度及び弾力性(破壊距離)]
カプセルの破壊強度は、室温(22~27℃)、40~60%RHにおいて、(株)サン科学製 レオメーターCR-3000EXで測定した値である。
また、上記測定において、カプセルが破壊するまでに変形した距離(カプセルが破壊するまでにレオメーターに押し込まれた距離)を、カプセルの弾力性の指標とした。
[カプセル外径]
カプセル外径は、(株)ミツトヨ製デジタルノギス(商品名:クイックミニ25、型番:PK-0510SU、測定範囲:0~25mm)を使用して、室温(22~27℃)、40~60%RHで測定した。
[カプセル皮膜率]
皮膜率は、皮膜率(%)=カプセル皮膜質量/カプセル総質量×100より算出した。
なお、質量は、(株)エー・アンド・デイ製の電子天秤GX-200で測定した。
[カプセル皮膜の厚さ]
カプセルの皮膜の厚さ(皮膜厚)は、(株)キーエンス製のデジタルマイクロスコープ(商品名;VHX-900、10μmの校正スケールを使用)を用いて測定した。
下記表に示す組成物を調製した。
作成した組成物をシャーレに注ぎ、試験検体とした。
試験検体を室温条件下で蓋をせずに一定期間揮発させ、任意の時点で試験検体の質量を測定し、測定値から、揮発量および揮発速度を算出した。
また、試験検体として、カリオフィレンのみを用いたものについて、同様にして、揮発量及び揮発速度を算出した。
得られた測定結果から時定数を算出[カリオフィレンの揮発量(理論値)を差し引いて算出]した。
なお、時定数は、例えば、ある成分が減少[例えば、揮発成分の質量(重量)が揮発により減少]していく実験系において、残っているある成分[例えば、揮発せずに残っている揮発成分]の質量(重量)を最小二乗法で指数関数にフィッティングした際に、初期濃度の1-e-1(又は×100%)に達するまでの時間等として規定しうる。
そして、上記表の結果から明らかなように、カリオフィレン単体の揮発量から算出したカリオフィレン揮発量(理論値)を差し引いて求めた時定数も同様の傾向を示した。
このことから、カリオフィレンが揮発成分(難揮発成分)たるメントールの揮発を促進することがわかった。
そのため、例えば、上記組成物を揮発させて、吸入するような場合には、メントールはもちろんのこと、カリオフィレンも効率よく吸入しうる。
実験1Bの組成物を内容物(コア)とする、下記の易崩壊性カプセルを滴下法により作成した。
カプセルは、直径3.4mm、シェルの厚み50μm、内容液質量19.3mg、皮膜率13.4%とした。
なお、カプセルの皮膜(シェル)の処方は、特許第6603817号の「カプセル製造例1」で使用した処方とした。
なお、シガレットには、Borgwaldt GMBHよりCORESTA CM9を使用した。
スモーキングマシンに、Borgwaldt社製Linear Smoking Machine (LM2)を用い、ISO 3308法に従って喫煙(35mLを2秒間で、1分あたり1回吸引)した。
スモーキングマシンのガラスフィルターにシガレット3本分の蒸気成分及び粒子状成分を吸着させ、ISO 10315法を参考にしてGC/MSを用いてシガレット1本あたりのカリオフィレン揮発量を求めたところ、0.29mgであった。
すなわち、カプセルをシガレットフィルターに入れて煙草に火をつけて吸入することで、確かに、0.29mgのカリオフィレンが揮発し、吸入されることを確認した。
<実験方法>
下記表に示す配合量(質量部)にて、各種成分を容量20mLの蓋付ガラス瓶に入れた。
そして、蓋付ガラス瓶を25℃に設定したウォーターバスに入れ、25℃に達温後、30分間保温し、温度を合わせた。30分後の各溶液に対して、下記表に示す配合量のメントールを添加した。
そして、任意のポイントにて、下記表に示す条件にて、GC分析を行った。GC分析で得られた測定結果からメントールの溶解量を最小二乗法で指数関数にフィッティングし、溶解速度時定数を算出した。
なお、溶解速度時定数が小さいとメントールの溶解速度が速い。
このようにメントールの溶解を促進できれば、作業性の点で有利である。
また、上記のように、25℃で溶解可能であれば、加温(例えば、40℃、60℃などでの加温)が必要なく、作業工程を減らせる、加温によるメントールの揮発、加温による香りの変化を効率よく防ぐことができる等の点でも有利である。
とりわけ、カリオフィレンの配合により、25℃において、非常に高濃度のメントール(例えば、40%以上、45%等)であっても、溶解できた。
<実験方法>
下記表に示す配合量(質量部)にて、各種成分を混合し、容量20mLの蓋付ガラス瓶に入れ、溶解させた。その蓋付ガラス瓶を25℃に設定したウォーターバスに入れ、25℃に達温後、30分間保温し、温度を合わせた。
また、カリオフィレンは、メントール含有組成物の媒体として冷凍耐性に優れることがわかった。
さらに、コハク酸ジエチル等は、カリオフィレンとの併用において冷凍耐性を発揮できることもわかった。
このような組成物であれば、寒冷地でも固化しにくく、組成物を幅広い地域で効率よく使用しうる。例えば、カプセルの内容物として使用する場合等においては、特に固化は避けたいのであるが、上記のような組成物によれば、寒冷地であっても、カプセル内での固化を効率よく防ぎうる。
メントール(l-メントール)の溶解性試験は、メントール(l-メントール)、成分(溶媒)等を合計10gとなるように溶液を調製し、50℃に加温して溶解した後に20℃で保管し、固化せず液体状態を保つ時間から評価を行った。
20℃に冷却するまで[例えば、l-メントールの融点(概ね42~45℃)以下の温度まで冷却する過程で]又は20℃で保管後即座(例えば、30分以内)に固化したサンプルをD、しばらく(例えば、30分超)溶解状態を保持したものの24時間未満に固化したサンプルの評価をC、24時間以上10日未満に固化したサンプルの評価をB、10日以上固化しなかったサンプルの評価をAとした。
なお、本実験では、メントールとしてMentha canadensisを水蒸気蒸留した精油から再結晶したものを安徽同輝香料有限公司より購入したものを、MCTには花王株式会社よりElaeis guineensisの果実圧搾品を購入したものを、それぞれ用いた。
香りの比較試験Aは、メントール、成分(溶媒)等を合計10gとなるように調整し、官能試験によって、メントールのMCT溶液(メントール45重量%及びMCT55重量%の混合液)と香りを比較することで評価を行った。1人での官能試験を行い、メントールのMCT溶液と同じ匂いなら異臭無し、弱いがメントールと異なる香りを感じる場合に僅かに有、明らかに異なる強いにおいを感じる場合を有とした。
香りの比較試験Bは、メントール、成分(溶媒)等を合計10gとなるように調整し、官能試験によってメントールと香りを比較することで評価を行った。
十分訓練された8人での官能試験を行い、異臭の有無を5点満点で評価した。即ち、メントール(メントール45重量%及びMCT55重量%の混合液におけるメントールの匂い)と同じ匂いなら5点、弱いがメントールと異なる香りを感じる場合に3点、明らかに異なる強いにおいを感じる場合を1点とし、平均点数が4点以上ならA、3.5点以上4点未満ならB、3点以上3.5点未満ならC、2点以上3点未満ならD、2点未満ならEとした。
上記実験1から、上記実験で使用した組成物がカプセル化できることは明らかであるが、実際に、すべての組成物において実験1と同じカプセルを支障なく形成できることを確認した。
カプセル直径:3.0mm、シェル厚み:48μm、破壊強度:1270g、破壊距離:1.6mm
カプセル直径:3.5mm、シェル厚み:48μm、破壊強度:1670g、破壊距離:1.8mm
カプセル直径:4.0mm、シェル厚み:45μm、破壊強度:2060g、破壊距離:2.0mm
Claims (27)
- カリオフィレン及びメントールを含有する組成物。
- カリオフィレン及び油脂を含有する組成物。
- カリオフィレン、メントール及び油脂を含有する組成物。
- 油脂がMCTを含む、請求項2又は3記載の組成物。
- カリオフィレンの割合が1質量%以上である、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- カリオフィレンの割合が3質量%以上であり、カリオフィレン及びメントールの総量に対する、カリオフィレンの割合が5~95質量%である、請求項1、3~5のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- カリオフィレンの割合が3質量%以上であり、カリオフィレン及び油脂の総量に対する、カリオフィレンの割合が5~95質量%である、請求項2~6のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- カリオフィレンの割合が3質量%以上であり、カリオフィレン、メントール及び油脂の総量に対する、カリオフィレンの割合が5~95質量%である、請求項3~7のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- メントールの割合が15質量%以上である、請求項1、3~8のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- さらに、ジカルボン酸エステル、ジオールエステル、モノカルボン酸エステル、3以上のヒドロキシ基を有するポリオールのエステル、3以上のカルボキシ基を有するポリカルボン酸のエステル、ポリオールエーテル、ポリアミン、及び炭素数6以上のアルコールから選択された少なくとも1種の成分(X)を含む、請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- さらに、ジカルボン酸エステルである成分(X)を含む請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 成分(X)の割合が1質量%以上である、請求項10又は11記載の組成物。
- 成分(X)の割合が3質量%以上であり、カリオフィレン及び成分(X)の総量に対する、成分(X)の割合が5~95質量%である、請求項10~12のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 液状である請求項1~13のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- カプセルの内容物用である、請求項1~14のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- コアとシェルで構成されたカプセルであって、コアが請求項1~15のいずれかに記載の組成物であるカプセル。
- カプセルを含むフィルターであって、カプセルが、コアとシェルで構成され、コアが請求項1~15のいずれかに記載の組成物であるカプセルを少なくとも含む、フィルター。
- 請求項1~15のいずれかに記載の組成物を含有するタバコ。
- 請求項1~15のいずれかに記載の組成物を含有する吸入器具。
- 喫煙具である、請求項19記載の吸入器具。
- 請求項16又は17記載のカプセル又はフィルターを含有する、請求項18~20のいずれかに記載のタバコ又は吸引器具。
- メントールの揮発性向上剤であって、カリオフィレンを含む剤。
- メントールの溶解性向上剤であって、カリオフィレンを含む剤。
- 油脂の耐冷凍性向上剤であって、カリオフィレンを含む剤。
- カリオフィレンを、メントールに混合し、メントールの揮発性及び/又は溶解性を向上させる方法。
- カリオフィレンを、油脂に混合し、油脂の耐冷凍性を向上させる方法。
- 請求項16~21のいずれかに記載のカプセル、フィルター、タバコ及び/又は吸引器具を用い、カリオフィレンを経肺摂取する、方法。
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- 2022-09-13 EP EP22869966.6A patent/EP4403169A1/en active Pending
- 2022-09-13 KR KR1020247005084A patent/KR20240069708A/ko unknown
- 2022-09-13 JP JP2023548467A patent/JPWO2023042819A1/ja active Pending
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EP4403169A1 (en) | 2024-07-24 |
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