WO2023025151A1 - 一种自行车用龙头套筒、自行车前筐固定结构及自行车 - Google Patents

一种自行车用龙头套筒、自行车前筐固定结构及自行车 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023025151A1
WO2023025151A1 PCT/CN2022/114271 CN2022114271W WO2023025151A1 WO 2023025151 A1 WO2023025151 A1 WO 2023025151A1 CN 2022114271 W CN2022114271 W CN 2022114271W WO 2023025151 A1 WO2023025151 A1 WO 2023025151A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bicycle
faucet
front basket
sleeve
basket
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PCT/CN2022/114271
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄子砚
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黄子砚
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Application filed by 黄子砚 filed Critical 黄子砚
Publication of WO2023025151A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023025151A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J9/00Containers specially adapted for cycles, e.g. panniers or saddle bags
    • B62J9/20Containers specially adapted for cycles, e.g. panniers or saddle bags attached to the cycle as accessories
    • B62J9/21Containers specially adapted for cycles, e.g. panniers or saddle bags attached to the cycle as accessories above or alongside the front wheel, e.g. on the handlebars

Definitions

  • the utility model belongs to the technical field of bicycles, and in particular relates to a bicycle faucet sleeve, a bicycle front basket fixing structure and a bicycle using the faucet sleeve and the bicycle front basket fixing structure.
  • the existing way of installing and fixing the front basket of a bicycle is usually installed and fixed through two fixing parts: a lower fixing part and an upper fixing part.
  • the lower fixing part is arranged at the bottom of the front basket, and is connected and fixed with the central axis of the front wheel through the connecting piece at the bottom of the front basket;
  • the shaft of the faucet is fixed.
  • a common bottom connecting part of the front basket is a mounting frame, and the two sides of the mounting frame are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the central axis of the front wheel.
  • a common structure of the front basket connector facing the faucet side is a connecting piece, as shown in Figure 1, one end of the connecting piece has a round hole, which is set on the rotating shaft of the car faucet, and the other end is provided with a hole perpendicular to the connecting piece. Connecting end, the connecting end is fixed with the front basket by screws and nuts.
  • the bicycle faucet rotating shaft is located in the faucet sleeve at the front end of the vehicle frame, and the extension end of the lower part of the faucet rotating shaft is connected with the front wheel.
  • the front wheel is driven to rotate by the faucet shaft, and the front basket rotates in the same direction through the front basket bottom mounting frame connected to the front wheel and the front basket connecting piece connected to the faucet shaft.
  • the front basket is directly connected and fixed on the faucet shaft through the connecting piece.
  • the connection method is simple and the production cost is low
  • the fixing structure of the front basket has the following problems: when the weight of the items in the basket is heavy, for example, a large bag of fruit or Put a large backpack into the front basket, since the front basket connector near the faucet side is fixedly connected to the faucet shaft, the items in the front basket will exert weight on the bicycle faucet, which will affect the steering of the faucet, especially It is when the faucet turns or slightly turns the direction, the steering of the faucet is not only bulky, inflexible, but also unstable. For cyclists with low driving skills and low strength, such as students and some ladies, such a fixed structure design of the front basket will not only make the cyclist ride more strenuously, but also cause the cyclist to suffer from inflexible and unstable steering. Security Question.
  • the applicant has improved the fixed structure of the bicycle basket by connecting the front basket to the faucet sleeve connected to the frame, so that the weight of the items in the front basket can be shared by the faucet sleeve to make the faucet turn Lighter, more flexible and more stable.
  • the first purpose of the utility model is to propose a bicycle faucet sleeve, which adopts the following technical scheme:
  • a faucet sleeve for a bicycle is provided with a first connecting portion that can be rotatably matched with it and used for installing a front basket.
  • the first connecting portion is a connecting piece sleeved on the faucet sleeve and rotatably matched with the faucet sleeve.
  • a bearing is provided between the connecting piece and the faucet sleeve.
  • the first connecting part is an arc track.
  • the first connecting portion further includes a front basket connecting piece that is in sliding fit with the arc-shaped track and is used for connecting the front basket.
  • the arc-shaped track is a dovetail groove or a dovetail slider arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the faucet sleeve, and the front basket connector is provided with a dovetail groove or a dovetail slider.
  • Dovetail slider or dovetail groove for a sliding fit.
  • the arc track is arranged coaxially with the faucet sleeve.
  • the second purpose of the utility model is to provide a bicycle front basket fixing structure for fixing the front basket, which includes: a front basket mounting frame, the upper end of the front basket mounting frame is used to connect with the front basket, and the lower end is used to connect with the front basket wheel connection; also includes the faucet sleeve described in any one of the preceding.
  • the third purpose of the utility model is to provide a bicycle, which includes a frame, and the front end of the frame is provided with the faucet sleeve described in any one of the preceding items.
  • the fourth purpose of the present utility model is to provide a bicycle, which includes a frame, a front basket, and the fixing structure for the bicycle front basket described in any one of the preceding items, the tap sleeve is located at the front end of the frame, and the front frame passes The first connecting portion is connected to the faucet sleeve.
  • the fixing method of the bicycle faucet sleeve and the bicycle front basket is modified according to the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the front basket When in use, the front basket is connected with the faucet sleeve through the first connection part. There is a rotation fit between them, so that the front frame can rotate around the faucet sleeve.
  • the technical effect produced by this connection method is very prominent:
  • the weight of the items in the front basket can be transferred to the sleeve of the faucet, which can greatly reduce the weight of the faucet and make the faucet lighter.
  • the handle of the bicycle faucet it will be more flexible and Lighter and more stable. This is where the greatest advantage of the technical solution of the utility model lies.
  • the fixed connection part of the front basket By moving the fixed connection part of the front basket down from the faucet shaft to the faucet sleeve, the fixed part of the front basket can be lowered, and the effect of reducing the load of the faucet shaft can also be achieved.
  • Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a conventional connecting piece connecting the front basket and the rotating shaft of the faucet;
  • Fig. 2 is the structural representation of utility model bicycle embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the fixing structure of the front basket of the first embodiment of the utility model
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the tap sleeve of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the faucet sleeve of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • 10-frame beam 20-faucet sleeve; 21-first connecting part; 30-faucet shaft; 40-front basket; 41-front basket mounting frame; 42-second connecting part; 43-front basket connector; 50-connecting drum; 51-outer ring of drum; 52-outer ring of drum; 53-ball; 60-arc track; 61-groove; 62-guide rail; 70-front wheel; .
  • orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “rear”, “inner” and “outer” are based on the The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be understood as a reference to the utility model. limits.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, an integral connection, It can also be a detachable connection; it can be the internal communication of two elements; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, an integral connection, It can also be a detachable connection; it can be the internal communication of two elements; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary.
  • a bicycle in this embodiment includes a frame beam 10 , a faucet sleeve 20 at the front end of the frame beam, and a faucet shaft 30 connected to the handle of the faucet.
  • the faucet sleeve 20 is sleeved outside the faucet shaft 30, and the lower end extension of the faucet shaft 30 is connected with the front wheels 70 to control the steering of the front wheels.
  • the faucet sleeve 20 is provided with a first connecting portion 21, one end of the first connecting portion 21 is connected to the second connecting portion 42 of the front basket 40 through the front basket connector 43, and the other end is rotatably matched with the faucet sleeve 20 .
  • the first connecting portion 21 can be rotatably matched with the faucet sleeve 20 by using a connecting drum 50 , and the connecting drum 50 is sheathed on the faucet sleeve.
  • the connecting drum 50 and the tap sleeve may be connected by bearings.
  • connection drum 50 of this embodiment includes a drum outer ring 51 and a drum inner ring 52, the drum inner ring 52 is fixed to the faucet sleeve 20, the drum outer ring 51 and the drum inner ring 52 Balls 53 are arranged between them, and the outer ring 51 of the drum rotates in cooperation with the inner ring 52 of the drum through the balls 53 .
  • Needle rollers, rollers, rollers or other structures can also be used to achieve rotational cooperation between the outer ring 51 and the inner ring 52 of the rotating drum, as long as the outer ring of the rotating drum and the inner ring of the rotating drum can be driven to achieve rotational cooperation.
  • the connecting drum or the inner ring of the drum can be designed integrally or separately from the faucet sleeve.
  • the first connecting portion 21 includes an arc track 60 disposed on the peripheral wall of the faucet sleeve 20 and a front basket connecting piece 43 connected to the front basket.
  • the arc track 60 is a dovetail groove 61 arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the faucet sleeve 20, and the end of the front basket connector 43 is provided with a dovetail groove suitable for the dovetail groove.
  • Matched dovetail slider 62 Matched dovetail slider 62.
  • the arc track 60 is a dovetail slider 62 arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the faucet sleeve 20, and a dovetail slider adapted to the front basket connector 43 is provided at the end of the front basket connector 43.
  • Dovetail groove 61 .
  • the dovetail groove 61 and the dovetail slider 62 are in sliding fit.
  • the arc track is arranged coaxially with the faucet sleeve.
  • rollers or balls are provided between the dovetail slider and the side wall of the dovetail groove.
  • the arc-shaped track of the first connecting part can also be designed as other structures, such as setting a groove on the outer peripheral wall of the faucet sleeve, the radial section of the groove is an arc with an arc greater than ⁇ , and the front A spherical sliding head or a cylindrical sliding head that is slidably engaged with the groove is provided on the basket connecting piece.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Abstract

提出了一种自行车用龙头套筒(20)、自行车前筐(40)固定结构及自行车,自行车前筐(40)与车架前端的龙头套筒(20)转动连接,龙头套筒(20)上设有可与龙头套筒(20)转动配合并用于安装前筐(40)的连接部(21)。采用本技术方案,将前筐(40)连接到与车架前端的龙头套筒(20)上,可由龙头套筒(20)分担前筐(40)物品的重量,使得龙头转向更轻巧、灵活、稳定。

Description

一种自行车用龙头套筒、自行车前筐固定结构及自行车 技术领域
本实用新型属于自行车技术领域,具体涉及一种自行车用龙头套筒、自行车前筐固定结构及采用该龙头套筒和自行车前筐固定结构的自行车。
背景技术
为了方便骑行者骑行过程中放置物品,在自行车前部安装车筐是一种常见结构。现有自行车前筐安装固定方式通常通过两个固定部进行安装固定:下固定部和上固定部。其中,下固定部设置在前筐底部,通过前筐底部连接件与前轮的中心轴连接固定,上固定部设置在车筐的朝向车龙头这一侧,通过该朝向车龙头侧的连接件与车龙头转轴固定。
一种常见的前筐底部连接件为一个安装架,该安装架两侧分别固定连接在前轮中心轴两侧。朝向车龙头侧的前筐连接件的一种常见结构为一个连接片,如图1所示,该连接片一端开有圆孔,套在车龙头转轴上,另一端设有与连接片垂直的连接端,该连接端采用螺丝螺母与前筐固定。
自行车龙头转轴位于车架前端的龙头套筒内,龙头转轴下部延伸端与前轮连接。自行车龙头转动方向时,通过龙头转轴带动前轮转动,前筐通过与前轮连接的前筐底部安装架和龙头转轴相连的前筐连接件而发生同向转动。
将前筐通过连接件直接连接固定在龙头转轴上,虽然连接方式简单、生产成本低,但这种前筐固定结构存在如下问题:当车筐内物品重量较重时,比如,将一大袋水果或一只大背包放进前筐里,由于靠近车龙头侧的前筐连接件是固定连接在车龙头转轴上的,前筐里物品会把重量施加在自行车龙头上,会影响车龙头转向,特别是在车龙头转弯或轻微转动方向时,车龙头的转向不仅笨重、不灵活,而且转向不稳定。对于车技不高、气力小的骑行者,如学生、有些女士等,这样的前车筐固定结构设计不仅会让骑行者骑车更费劲,还会因为转向不灵活、不稳定,给骑行者带来安全问题。
技术问题
鉴于现有技术上述缺陷,本申请人对自行车车筐固定结构进行了改良,将前筐连接到与车架连接的龙头套筒上,这样,可由龙头套筒分担前筐物品的重量,使得龙头转向更轻巧、灵活、稳定。
技术解决方案
为此,本实用新型的第一目的是提出一种自行车龙头套筒,其采用如下技术方案:
一种自行车用龙头套筒,所述龙头套筒上设有可与其转动配合并用于安装前筐的第一连接部。
一种实施例中,所述第一连接部为套设在所述龙头套筒上并与龙头套筒转动配合的连接件。
进一步的,所述连接件与所述龙头套筒之间设有轴承。
一种实施例中,所述第一连接部为弧形轨道。
进一步的,所述第一连接部还包括与弧形轨道呈滑动配合并用于连接前筐的前筐连接件。
进一步的,所述弧形轨道为设置在所述龙头套筒外周壁上的燕尾型凹槽或燕尾型滑块,所述前筐连接件设有与所述燕尾型凹槽或燕尾型滑块呈滑动配合的燕尾型滑块或燕尾型凹槽。
进一步的,所述弧形轨道与龙头套筒同轴设置。
本实用新型第二目的在于提供一种自行车前筐固定结构,用于固定前筐,其包括:前筐安装架,所述前筐安装架的上端用于与前筐连接,下端用于与前轮连接;还包括前面任一项所述的龙头套筒。
本实用新型第三目的在于提供一种自行车,其包括车架,所述车架前端设有前面任一项所述的龙头套筒。
本实用新型第四目的在于提供一种自行车,其包括车架、前筐,还包括前面任一项所述的自行车前筐固定结构,所述龙头套筒位于车架前端,所述前框通过所述第一连接部与所述龙头套筒连接。
有益效果
将自行车龙头套筒和自行车前筐固定方式按本实用新型实施例的技术方案进行改造,使用时,将前筐通过第一连接部和龙头套筒连接,由于第一连接部和龙头套筒之间为转动配合,使得前框可绕龙头套筒旋转,此种连接方式与将前筐通过连接部直接连接到龙头转轴的连接方式相比,所产生的技术效果是非常突出的:
1、采用本实用新型实施例的技术方案,对前筐的固定和转动,没有任何消极影响;
2、采用本实用新型实施例的技术方案,可将前筐物品重量转移到龙头套筒上,能大大减轻龙头的重量,可使龙头变轻,在转动自行车的龙头把手时,会更加灵活、轻巧,稳定性也更好。这是本实用新型技术方案的最大优点所在。
3、将前筐物品重量转移到龙头套筒上,可进一步将重量通过龙头套筒转移到与龙头套筒连接的车架整体上,其效果相当于车架自身重量加重了,给龙头转轴的重量大大“减负”了,可以很好地分担前筐物品重量。
4、通过将前筐的固定连接部由龙头转轴下移到龙头套筒上,可将前筐的固定部降低,也可以达到减轻龙头转轴负荷的效果。
附图说明
图1为现有一种前筐与龙头转轴连接的连接件结构示意图;
图2为实用新型自行车实施例的结构示意图;
图3为本实用新型第一种一种实施例的前筐固定结构示意图;
图4为本实用新型第二种实施例龙头套筒结构示意图;
图5为本实用新型第三种实施例龙头套筒结构示意图。
附图中各部件编号说明如下:
10-车架横梁;20-龙头套筒;21-第一连接部;30-龙头转轴;40-前筐;41-前筐安装架;42-第二连接部;43-前筐连接件;50-连接转筒;51-转筒外圈;52-转筒外圈;53-滚珠;60-弧形轨道;61-凹槽;62-导轨;70-前轮;71-前轮中心轴。
本发明的最佳实施方式
在此处键入本发明的最佳实施方式描述段落。
本发明的实施方式
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,一体地连接,也可以是可拆卸连接;可以是两个元件内部的连通;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。
如图2所示,本实施例的一种自行车,包括车架横梁10、车架横梁前端设有龙头套筒20、与龙头把手连接的龙头转轴30。所述龙头套筒20套在龙头转轴30外,龙头转轴30的下端延伸部与前轮70连接,控制前轮转向。在前轮上方有个前筐40,前筐40底部通过一个U型前筐安装架41固定在前轮中心轴71的两端。
所述龙头套筒20上设有第一连接部21,所述第一连接部21一端通过前筐连接件43与前筐40的第二连接部42连接,另一端与龙头套筒20转动配合。所述第一连接部21可以采用连接转筒50与龙头套筒20转动配合,所述连接转筒50套设在龙头套筒上。所述连接转筒50与龙头套筒之间可以通过轴承连接。
如图3所示,本实施例的连接转筒50包括转筒外圈51和转筒内圈52,转筒内圈52与龙头套筒20固定,转筒外圈51和转筒内圈52之间设有滚珠53,转筒外圈51通过滚珠53与转筒内圈52转动配合。转筒外圈51和转筒内圈52之间也可以采用滚针、滚柱、滚轮或其他结构实现转动配合,只要可以带动转筒外圈与转筒内圈实现转动配合均可。所述连接转筒或转筒内圈可以与龙头套筒成一体设计或分体设计。
如图4、5所示,为龙头套筒另两种实施例的第一连接部结构示意图。所述第一连接部21包括设置在龙头套筒20周壁上的弧形轨道60、与前筐连接的前筐连接件43。如图4所示,所述弧形轨道60为设置在所述龙头套筒20外周壁上的燕尾型凹槽61,在前筐连接件43的端部设有与所述燕尾型凹槽适配的燕尾型滑块62。如图5所示,所述弧形轨道60为设置在所述龙头套筒20外周壁上的燕尾型滑块62,在前筐连接件43的端部设有与燕尾型滑块适配的燕尾型凹槽61。所述述燕尾型凹槽61和燕尾型滑块62呈滑动配合。
进一步的,所述弧形轨道与龙头套筒同轴设置。
进一步的,所述燕尾型滑块与所述燕尾型凹槽接触配合的侧壁之间设有滚轮或滚珠。
所述第一连接部的弧形轨道还可以设计为其他结构,如在所述龙头套筒外周壁上设置凹槽,所述凹槽的径向截面为弧度大于π的弧线,所述前筐连接件上设有与所述凹槽滑动配合的球形滑头或圆柱形滑头。
总之,以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
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Claims (10)

  1. 一种自行车用龙头套筒,其特征在于:所述龙头套筒上设有可与其转动配合并用于安装前筐的第一连接部。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的自行车用龙头套筒,其特征在于:所述第一连接部为套设在所述龙头套筒上并与龙头套筒转动配合的连接件。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的自行车用龙头套筒,其特征在于:所述连接件与所述龙头套筒之间设有轴承。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的自行车用龙头套筒,其特征在于:所述第一连接部为弧形轨道。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的自行车用龙头套筒,其特征在于:所述第一连接部还包括与弧形轨道呈滑动配合并用于连接前筐的前筐连接件。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的自行车用龙头套筒,其特征在于:所述弧形轨道为设置在所述龙头套筒外周壁上的燕尾型凹槽或燕尾型滑块,所述前筐连接件设有与所述燕尾型凹槽或燕尾型滑块呈滑动配合的燕尾型滑块或燕尾型凹槽。
  7. 根据权利要求4或5或6所述的自行车用龙头套筒,其特征在于:所述弧形轨道与龙头套筒同轴设置。
  8. 一种自行车前筐固定结构,用于固定前筐,其特征在于包括:权利要求1-7任一项所述的龙头套筒和前筐安装架,所述前筐安装架的上端用于与前筐连接,下端用于与前轮连接。
  9. 一种自行车,包括车架,其特征在于:所述车架前端设有如权利要求1-7任一项所述的龙头套筒。
  10. 一种自行车,包括车架和前筐,其特征在于:还包括如权利要求8所述的自行车前筐固定结构,所述龙头套筒位于车架前端,所述前框通过所述第一连接部与所述龙头套筒连接。
PCT/CN2022/114271 2021-08-23 2022-08-23 一种自行车用龙头套筒、自行车前筐固定结构及自行车 WO2023025151A1 (zh)

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