WO2023008181A1 - 密封装置 - Google Patents
密封装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023008181A1 WO2023008181A1 PCT/JP2022/027437 JP2022027437W WO2023008181A1 WO 2023008181 A1 WO2023008181 A1 WO 2023008181A1 JP 2022027437 W JP2022027437 W JP 2022027437W WO 2023008181 A1 WO2023008181 A1 WO 2023008181A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rotating shaft
- sealing device
- housing
- ring
- sheath tube
- Prior art date
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/164—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces the sealing action depending on movements; pressure difference, temperature or presence of leaking fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3204—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3204—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip
- F16J15/3208—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip provided with tension elements, e.g. elastic rings
- F16J15/3212—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip provided with tension elements, e.g. elastic rings with metal springs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3204—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip
- F16J15/3232—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip having two or more lips
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3248—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports
- F16J15/3252—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3248—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports
- F16J15/3252—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports
- F16J15/3256—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports comprising two casing or support elements, one attached to each surface, e.g. cartridge or cassette seals
- F16J15/3264—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports comprising two casing or support elements, one attached to each surface, e.g. cartridge or cassette seals the elements being separable from each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3268—Mounting of sealing rings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3284—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings characterised by their structure; Selection of materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sealing device.
- an oil seal is installed between the rotating shaft of the motor and the housing to prevent the lubricant sealed inside the machine from leaking out of the machine. is provided.
- electromagnetic noise is generated by the induced current generated in the motor, and there is concern that it may adversely affect electronic equipment.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an oil seal in which a rubber-like elastic oil lip and a dust lip are adhered to a reinforcing ring having a substantially L-shaped cross section, in which the dust lip is electrically conductive.
- An oil seal is described which is made of a woven or non-woven fabric with an intermingled material and is characterized in that at least a portion of the mating surface of the reinforcing ring is exposed. It also states that this type of oil seal ensures electrical conductivity between the housing and the shaft via the dust lip and reinforcing ring, thereby avoiding the problem of noise generated when using a normal oil seal. It is
- Patent Document 2 discloses a sealing device arranged between a rotating shaft connected to a motor and a housing to seal the inside and outside of the machine, the sealing device having a lip slidably contacting the rotating shaft.
- a conductive elastic body part disposed between the rotating shaft and the housing to prevent foreign matter from entering from the outside of the machine and to seal the lubricating material inside the machine;
- a conductive reinforcing ring having a conductive surface in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the housing; a first conductive surface in contact with the elastic body portion on the rotating shaft side; and a second conductive surface in contact with the reinforcing ring on the housing side.
- a sealing device comprising a conductive metal ring having a conductive surface and having a higher electrical conductivity between said first conductive surface and said second conductive surface than said elastic body portion. Further, according to such a sealing device, it is described that electrical continuity between the rotating shaft connected to the motor and the housing can be smoothly performed at low cost and in a small space.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a technique for electrically connecting the rotating shaft of a motor to a metal motor housing and allowing electromagnetic noise induced in the rotating shaft to escape to the motor housing.
- FIG. 4 of US Pat. No. 5,900,000 discloses manufacturing a sealing device, which is an oil seal arranged between the rotating shaft of the motor and the housing, from conductive rubber.
- a conductive sealing device is arranged around the rotating shaft of the motor in consideration of releasing electromagnetic noise from the rotating shaft to the housing, contact between the conductive sealing device and the rotating shaft made of metal, etc., and It is desirable to ensure contact between the sealing device and the housing made of metal or the like.
- a conductive sealing device is arranged around the rotating shaft rotated by the rotating shaft of the motor and the rotating shaft rotating the rotating shaft of the generator.
- the present invention provides a sealing device that can achieve electrical continuity between a rotating shaft and a housing for a long time, at low cost, and in a small space.
- the present inventor has made intensive studies to solve the above problems, and completed the present invention.
- the present invention provides the following (1) to (10).
- (1) A sealing device arranged in a gap between an outer surface of a rotating shaft and an inner surface forming the shaft hole in a housing having a shaft hole into which the rotating shaft is inserted, and sealing the gap, A sealing device that is pressed against the inner surface forming the shaft hole in the housing when the rotating shaft rotates, and is capable of electrically connecting the rotating shaft and the housing.
- An annular sheath tube portion that is fixed to the outer surface of the rotating shaft and has a fixing portion that extends in the axial direction of the rotating shaft and a support portion that connects to an end of the fixing portion and extends in a direction toward the inner surface of the housing.
- a conducting portion having a ring shape, the ring outer peripheral portion being in contact with the inner surface of the housing, and the main surface being fixed to the support portion of the sheath tube portion; an annular mounting portion made of an elastic material attached to the inner surface of the housing; a lip portion made of an elastic material slidably contacting the outer surface of the rotating shaft and/or the fixing portion of the sheath tube; a connecting portion made of an elastic body that connects the mounting portion and the lip portion; and a reinforcing ring that is in close contact with the inner surface of the mounting portion and is also in close contact with the connecting portion, thereby suppressing foreign matter from entering from the outside, a seal portion that seals the internal lubricant;
- the sealing device according to (1) above.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a driveline of an electric vehicle equipped with a conductive device according to an embodiment of the invention
- FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing another electric vehicle drive train equipped with a conductive device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of a sealing device of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another preferred embodiment of the sealing device of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another preferred embodiment of the sealing device of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another preferred embodiment of the sealing device of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a sealing device according to still another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a sealing device according to still another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing another application of the sealing device of FIG. 7
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing another application of the sealing device of FIG. 8
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another preferred embodiment of the sealing device of the present invention
- FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view of a conducting portion of the preferred embodiment of the sealing device of the present invention shown in FIG. 11;
- the present invention provides a sealing device arranged in a gap between an outer surface of a rotating shaft and an inner surface forming the shaft hole in a housing having a shaft hole into which the rotating shaft is inserted to seal the gap, The sealing device is pressed against the inner surface forming the shaft hole in the housing when the rotating shaft rotates, and can electrically connect the rotating shaft and the housing.
- a sealing device is hereinafter also referred to as "the sealing device of the present invention”.
- the sealing device of the present invention is attached to the outer surface of the rotating shaft.
- the sealing device of the present invention is pressed against the inner surface of the housing.
- the sealing device of the present invention is stably brought into close contact with the inner surface of the housing, thereby ensuring continuity and sealing between the rotating shaft and the housing.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 A plurality of embodiments and the like according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings (FIGS. 1, 2, and other drawings). May be exaggerated or omitted.
- the power transmission system of an electric vehicle equipped with a sealing device 40 includes an electric motor (motor) 2, a gear train 4, a differential gear device 6, a left axle It has structure 8 , right axle structure 10 , left drive wheel 12 and right drive wheel 14 .
- the motor 2 has a stator 16 and a rotor 18 to which a rotating shaft 20 is fixed.
- Rotating shaft 20 is made of metal such as cast iron, steel, or aluminum alloy, and is rotatably supported by bearings 21-24.
- Rotation of the rotary shaft 20 is transmitted to the differential gearing 6 by the gear train 4, ie, the gear reducer.
- the differential gear device 6 rotates the left and right axle structures 8 and 10 while distributing the torque to the left and right axle structures 8 and 10 according to the loads acting on the left and right drive wheels 12 and 14 .
- the left axle structure 8 has an axle 8a, a universal joint 8b, an axle 8c, a universal joint 8d and an axle 8e.
- a shaft 8a is rotated by the differential gear 6, and the rotation is transmitted to the axle 8e to which the left drive wheel 12 is fixed via universal joints 8b, 8c and 8d.
- the left axle structure 8 is supported by bearings 26, 27 that rotatably support the axle 8a and a suspension mechanism 28 that rotatably supports the axle 8e.
- the right axle structure 10 has an axle 10a, a universal joint 10b, an axle 10c, a universal joint 10d and an axle 10e.
- a shaft 10a is rotated by the differential gear unit 6, and the rotation is transmitted to an axle 10e to which the right drive wheel 14 is fixed via a universal joint 10b, a shaft 10c and a universal joint 10d.
- the right axle structure 10 is supported by a bearing 32 that rotatably supports the axle 10a and a suspension mechanism 34 that rotatably supports the axle 10e.
- Housing 38 is made of metal such as cast iron, steel or an aluminum alloy.
- annular sealing device 40 is arranged over the entire gap between the end 38a of the metal housing 38 and the rotating shaft 20.
- the sealing device 40 is fixed to the rotating shaft 20 and contacts the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole of the end portion 38 a of the housing 38 .
- the sealing device 40 is arranged around the rotating shaft 20 of the motor 2 .
- the sealing device 40 is arranged around the rotating shafts (shafts 8a, 10a) that are rotated by the rotating shaft 20 of the motor 2 via a power transmission mechanism (for example, the gear train 4 and the differential gear device 6), good too.
- the sealing device 40 may be arranged in the gap between the housing 38 and the shaft 8a, or the sealing device 40 may be arranged in the gap between the housing 38 and the shaft 10a.
- a sealing device 40 may be arranged in the gap between the rotating shaft 4A of the intermediate gear of the gear train 4 and the housing 38. In the vicinity of the sealing device 40, a sealing device 80, which will be described later, may be arranged.
- the sealing device 40 may be arranged in the gap between the rotating shaft of the generator in which lubricating oil is used and the housing of the rotating shaft.
- the sealing device 40 may be arranged in the gap between the rotating shaft that rotates the rotating shaft of the generator and the housing.
- sealing device 40 instead of the sealing device 40, another aspect of the sealing device corresponding to the sealing device of the present invention (for example, a sealing device 60 or a sealing device 201, which will be described later) can be arranged at the same location.
- a sealing device 60 or a sealing device 201 which will be described later
- the sealing device of the present invention preferably has a sheath tube portion and a conducting portion.
- the sealing device of the present invention has an annular sleeve portion fixed to the outer surface of the rotating shaft and a ring shape, the outer peripheral portion of the ring is in contact with the inner surface of the housing, and the main surface is fixed to the sleeve portion. It is preferable to be an embodiment having a conductive portion. A preferred embodiment of such a sealing device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6. FIG.
- the sealing device 40 shown in FIGS. 3-6 corresponds to a preferred embodiment of the sealing device of the present invention.
- 3 to 6 are schematic cross-sectional views (schematic cross-sectional views) obtained by cutting a preferred embodiment of the sealing device 40, the rotating shaft 20, and the housing 38 along a plane including the axis ⁇ of the rotating shaft 20.
- FIG. 1 is schematic cross-sectional views (schematic cross-sectional views) obtained by cutting a preferred embodiment of the sealing device 40, the rotating shaft 20, and the housing 38 along a plane including the axis ⁇ of the rotating shaft 20.
- the sealing device 40 is arranged in a gap 107 between the outer surface 20s of the rotating shaft 20 and the inner surface 38s forming the shaft hole in the housing 38 having the shaft hole into which the rotating shaft 20 is inserted.
- the rotating shaft 20 is, for example, a motor shaft of a drive motor in an EV (Electric Vehicle) or HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicle).
- the rotating shaft 20 is usually rod-shaped (cylindrical) and its cross section is usually circular.
- the housing 38 is normally grounded.
- the preferred embodiment of the sealing device 40 shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 has a sheath tube portion 110 and a conducting portion 120.
- the sheath tube portion 110 of the sealing device 40 shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 will be described.
- the sheath tube portion 110 is an annular portion fixed directly or indirectly to the outer surface 20s of the rotating shaft 20 . 3, 5 and 6, the sheath tube portion 110 is directly fixed to the outer surface 20s of the rotating shaft 20.
- the sheath tube portion 110 is fixed to the outer surface 20s of the rotating shaft 20 via a conducting portion 120 which will be described later. That is, the sheath tube portion 110 is indirectly fixed to the outer surface 20 s of the rotating shaft 20 .
- the conducting portion 120 wraps a part of the sheath tube portion 110 .
- a means for fixing the sheath tube portion 110 to the outer surface 20s of the rotating shaft 20 is not particularly limited.
- the sheath tube portion 110 may be fixed to the outer surface 20s of the rotating shaft 20 by fitting the sheath tube portion 110 and the outer surface 20s of the rotating shaft 20 by interference fitting.
- the sheath tube portion 110 may be fixed to the outer surface 20s of the rotating shaft 20 using an adhesive or the like.
- the sheath tube portion 110 includes a fixed portion 110a extending in a direction parallel to the axis ⁇ of the rotating shaft 20, and an end of the fixed portion 110a extending in a direction approaching the inner surface 38s of the housing 38. It is preferable to include a support portion 110b.
- each of the fixing portion 110a and the supporting portion 110b has a plate shape as shown in FIGS.
- the fixing portion 110 has a cylindrical shape and the supporting portion 110b has a disk shape having a through hole in the center.
- the fixed portion 110a and the support portion 110b are substantially perpendicular to each other in a cross section obtained by cutting along a plane including the axis ⁇ of the rotating shaft 20, as in the embodiments shown in FIGS. . 3 to 6, the fixed portion 110a and the support portion 110b are substantially perpendicular to each other in a cross section obtained by cutting along a plane including the axis ⁇ of the rotating shaft 20.
- FIG. 1 As shown in FIG.
- the sheath tube portion 110 of the preferred embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 has a substantially L-shaped cross section.
- substantially vertical means that it does not have to be completely vertical.
- the fixed portion 110a and the support portion 110b preferably form an angle of 90 degrees. ).
- the sheath tube portion 110 preferably has conductivity. If the ring inner peripheral portion 120b of the conducting portion 120, which will be described later, does not come into contact with the outer surface 20s of the rotating shaft 20, the sheath tube portion 110 is always conductive. On the other hand, when the ring inner peripheral portion 120b of the conducting portion 120, which will be described later, is in contact with the outer surface 20s of the rotating shaft 20, the sheath tube portion 110 does not necessarily have conductivity.
- the sheath tube portion 110 is preferably made of metal, and more preferably made of a conductive metal. Such metals include stainless steel, cold rolled steel (SPCC), brass, and aluminum.
- the sheath tube portion 110 may not be metal. For example, it may be made of resin.
- the sheath tube portion 110 can be formed by pressing or forging.
- the number of sheath tube portions 110 is not limited.
- two sheath tube portions overlap each other with the conducting portion 120 interposed therebetween.
- the conductive portion 120 of the sealing device 40 shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 will be described.
- the conducting portion 120 is ring-shaped, the ring outer peripheral portion 120 a is in contact with the inner surface 38 s of the housing 38 , and the main surface 120 s is fixed to the sheath tube portion 110 . It is preferable that the main surface 120s of the conducting portion 120 is fixed to the supporting portion 110b of the sheath tube portion 110, as in the embodiments shown in FIGS.
- the conductive portion 120 is sheet-like or plate-like, as in the embodiments shown in FIGS. is preferably FIGS. 3, 5, and 6 show the conducting portion 120 deformed so that the cross section thereof is substantially L-shaped.
- a main surface 120 s of the conductive portion 120 is attached to the main surface of the plate-shaped support portion 110 b of the sheath tube portion 110 .
- the main surface 120s of the conductive portion 120 is in close contact with the main surface of the support portion 110b.
- the main surface 120s of the ring outer peripheral portion 120a is attached to the inner surface 38a of the housing 38. As shown in FIG.
- the rotation of the rotary shaft 20 applies a centrifugal force to the sealing device 40 and the main surface 120s of the ring outer peripheral portion 120a comes into close contact with the inner surface 38a of the housing 38 . 6, the main surface 120s of the ring inner peripheral portion 120b of the conductive portion 120 is in contact with the outer surface 20s of the rotating shaft 20.
- the ring outer peripheral portion 120a has a cylindrical shape, and the rest of the portion has a through hole in the center. It has a disk shape with
- centrifugal force F generated by the rotation of the rotating shaft 20 increases the force with which the conducting portion 120 is pressed against the inner surface 38s of the housing 38 compared to before the rotating shaft 20 rotates.
- centrifugal force F is applied to conducting portion 120 when rotary shaft 20 rotates, and ring outer peripheral portion 120a of conducting portion 120 is pressed against inner surface 38s of housing 38.
- FIG. 1 the ring outer peripheral portion 120a of the conducting portion 120a is stably brought into close contact with the inner surface 38s of the housing 38, and the conduction between the rotating shaft 20 and the housing 38 is ensured.
- the ring inner peripheral portion 120b of the conducting portion 120 is in contact with the outer surface 20s of the rotating shaft 20.
- the ring outer peripheral portion 120a of the conducting portion 120 is attached to the main surface 20s of the rotating shaft 20.
- the ring inner peripheral portion 120b of the conducting portion 120 is in contact with the outer surface 20b of the rotary shaft 20 in this way. This is because electrical connection between the rotary shaft 20 and the housing 38 is facilitated. In this case, the rotation shaft 20 and the housing 38 are electrically connected even if the above-described sheath tube portion 110 does not have electrical conductivity.
- the method of fixing the main surface 120s of the conducting portion 120 to the main surface of the support portion 110b of the sheath tube portion 110 is not particularly limited, and they can be fixed using an adhesive, for example. However, if these are fixed using metal bolts and nuts instead of using an adhesive, electrical continuity between the conducting portion 120 and the sheath tube portion 110 is easily ensured, and as a result, the rotating shaft 20 and the housing 38 are electrically connected. It is easier and preferable.
- Conducting portion 120 preferably has conductivity and flexibility.
- the conducting portion 120 is made of, for example, a rubber material such as nitrile rubber (NBR), hydrogenated nitrile rubber (H-NBR), acrylic rubber (ACM), or fluororubber (FKM), and conductive powder dispersed in the rubber material. , for example containing powders of conductive carbon black or powders of metals.
- the conductive portion 120 may be a conductive woven fabric or a conductive nonwoven fabric. Materials for the conductive nonwoven fabric or conductive woven fabric include copper, silver, iron, and carbon.
- the sealing device of the present invention includes a cylindrical portion into which the rotating shaft is fitted, a flange extending radially outward from the cylindrical portion, and a flange extending radially outward from the flange to extend radially outward from the inner periphery of the shaft hole of the housing. having at least one lip in slidable contact with a surface, said cylindrical portion and said flange being formed of at least one of metal and conductive rubber, said lip being formed of conductive rubber; preferable.
- a sealing device 40 and a sealing device 60 corresponding to embodiments in such preferred aspects will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 10.
- FIG. 7 shows only the cylindrical rotating shaft 20, the annular sealing device 40, and the upper half of the cylindrical end 38a of the housing 38.
- the sealing device 40 is a sealing device (oil seal) that seals the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole 38b of the end portion 38a of the housing 38 and the rotary shaft 20.
- the sealing device 40 has a cylindrical portion 41 , a flange 42 , an annular portion 43 , a seal lip 44 and a dust lip 45 .
- the rotating shaft 20 of the motor 2 is fitted into the cylindrical portion 41 by an interference fit. Therefore, the sealing device 40 is fixed to the rotating shaft 20 and rotates together with the rotating shaft 20 .
- the flange 42 is a disk extending radially outward from the cylindrical portion 41 .
- the annular portion 43 is formed on the outer edge of the flange 42 .
- the seal lip 44 further extends radially outward from the annular portion 43 and slidably contacts the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole 38b of the end portion 38a of the housing 38 .
- the seal lip 44 seals the lubricating oil that lubricates the motor 2 arranged inside the housing 38 so that it does not leak to the outside of the housing 38 .
- the dust lip 45 also extends radially outward from the annular portion 43 and slidably contacts the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole 38b of the end portion 38a of the housing 38 .
- the dust lip 45 prevents foreign matter from entering from the outside to the inside of the housing 38 .
- the sealing device 40 has an elastic ring 50 and a rigid ring 52 made of a rigid material such as metal.
- Rigid ring 52 has a generally L-shaped cross-section and is embedded in elastic ring 50 to reinforce elastic ring 50 .
- the cylindrical portion 41 and the flange 42 are composed of an elastic ring 50 and a rigid ring 52, and the annular portion 43, the seal lip 44 and the dust lip 45 are composed of the elastic ring 50 only.
- the elastic ring 50 is made of conductive rubber.
- the conductive rubber is, for example, a rubber material such as nitrile rubber (NBR), hydrogenated nitrile rubber (H-NBR), acrylic rubber (ACM) or fluororubber (FKM), and conductive powder dispersed in the rubber material. , for example conductive carbon black powder or metal powder.
- the sealing device 40 is made of a conductive material over the entire radial direction and electrically connects the rotating shaft 20 to the housing 38 . Therefore, electromagnetic noise induced in the rotating shaft 20 can be released to the housing 38 .
- the sealing device 40 is fixed to the rotating shaft 20 and rotates therewith. Since the seal lip 44 and the dust lip 45 extend radially outward, when the rotary shaft 20 rotates, they receive a centrifugal force F and are pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole 38 b of the housing 38 .
- Lubricating oil for lubricating the motor 2 is present inside the housing 38 , and the lubricating oil may form an oil film between the seal lip 44 and the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole 38 b of the housing 38 . In some cases, the lubricating oil may form an oil film between the dust lip 45 and the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole 38 b of the housing 38 .
- the seal lip 44 and the dust lip 45 receive the centrifugal force F and are pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole 38b of the housing 38, it is difficult for an oil film to form between the lip and the housing 38. Even if it occurs, its thickness is small. Therefore, the electrical resistance of the oil film is small, and the reliability of releasing electromagnetic noise from the rotating shaft 20 to the housing 38 is high.
- sealing device 60 is a sealing device (oil seal) that seals the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole 38b of the end portion 38a of the housing 38 and the rotating shaft 20.
- FIG. 8 shows only the cylindrical rotary shaft 20, the toroidal sealing device 60 and the upper half of the cylindrical end 38a of the housing 38.
- the sealing device 60 has a cylindrical portion 61 , a flange 62 , a sealing lip 64 and a dust lip 65 .
- the rotating shaft 20 of the motor 2 is fitted into the cylindrical portion 61 by an interference fit. Therefore, the sealing device 60 is fixed to the rotating shaft 20 and rotates together with the rotating shaft 20 .
- the flange 62 is a disk extending radially outward from the cylindrical portion 61 .
- the seal lip 64 extends radially outward from the outer edge of the flange 62 and slidably contacts the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole 38b of the end 38a of the housing 38.
- the seal lip 64 seals the lubricating oil that lubricates the motor 2 arranged inside the housing 38 so that it does not leak to the outside of the housing 38 .
- the dust lip 65 also extends radially outward from the outer edge of the flange 62 and slidably contacts the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole 38b of the end portion 38a of the housing 38 .
- the dust lip 65 prevents foreign matter from entering from the outside of the housing 38 to the inside.
- the sealing device 60 has an elastic ring 70 and a rigid ring 72 made of a rigid material such as metal.
- Rigid ring 72 has a generally L-shaped cross-section and fits tightly against elastic ring 70 to reinforce elastic ring 70 .
- the cylindrical portion 61 and the flange 62 are composed of an elastic ring 70 and a rigid ring 72, and the seal lip 64 and dust lip 65 are composed of the elastic ring 70 only.
- the elastic ring 70 is made of conductive rubber in the same manner as the elastic ring 50 (see FIG. 7).
- the sealing device 60 is made of a conductive material over the entire radial direction and electrically connects the rotating shaft 20 to the housing 38 . Therefore, electromagnetic noise induced in the rotating shaft 20 can be released to the housing 38 .
- the sealing device 60 is fixed to the rotating shaft 20 and rotates therewith. Since the seal lip 64 and the dust lip 65 extend radially outward, when the rotary shaft 20 rotates, they receive a centrifugal force F and are pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole 38 b of the housing 38 .
- Lubricating oil for lubricating the motor 2 is present inside the housing 38 , and the lubricating oil may form an oil film between the seal lip 64 and the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole 38 b of the housing 38 . In some cases, the lubricating oil may form an oil film between the dust lip 65 and the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole 38b of the housing 38.
- the seal lip 64 and the dust lip 65 receive the centrifugal force F and are pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole 38b of the housing 38, it is difficult for an oil film to form between the lip and the housing 38. Even if it occurs, its thickness is small. Therefore, the electrical resistance of the oil film is small, and the reliability of releasing electromagnetic noise from the rotating shaft 20 to the housing 38 is high.
- the metal rigid ring 72 is in surface contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 20 in the cylindrical portion 61 . Therefore, the reliability of releasing electromagnetic noise from the rotary shaft 20 to the housing 38 is even higher.
- FIG. 9 shows another aspect of the sealing device 40 of FIG.
- a sealing device (oil seal) 80 is provided inside the housing 38 relative to the sealing device 40 . Therefore, the sealing device 40 is an auxiliary sealing device (dust sealing device) of the sealing device 80 .
- the sealing device 40 plays a role of releasing electromagnetic noise from the rotating shaft 20 to the housing 38 .
- grease as a lubricant is arranged in the space 48 between the seal lip 44 and dust lip 45 of the sealing device 40 .
- This grease preferably has a high electrical conductivity.
- the sealing device 80 has a cylindrical portion 81 , a disc portion 82 , an annular portion 83 , a seal lip 84 and a dust lip 85 .
- the cylindrical portion 81 is fitted into the shaft hole 38b of the housing 38 by an interference fit.
- the sealing device 80 is thus secured to the housing 38 .
- the disc portion 82 extends radially inward from the cylindrical portion 81 .
- the annular portion 83 is formed on the inner edge of the disc portion 82 .
- the seal lip 84 further extends radially inward from the ring portion 83 and slidably contacts the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 20 of the motor 2 .
- the seal lip 84 seals the lubricating oil that lubricates the motor 2 arranged inside the housing 38 so that it does not leak to the outside of the housing 38 .
- a garter spring 86 is arranged radially inside the seal lip 84 .
- a garter spring 86 presses the seal lip 84 against the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 20 .
- the dust lip 85 also extends radially inward from the annular portion 83 and slidably contacts the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 20 .
- the dust lip 85 prevents foreign matter from entering from the outside of the housing 38 to the inside.
- the sealing device 80 has an elastic ring 90 and a rigid ring 92 made of a rigid material such as metal.
- Rigid ring 92 has a generally L-shaped cross-section and is embedded in elastic ring 90 to reinforce elastic ring 90 .
- the cylindrical portion 81 and the disc portion 82 are composed of an elastic ring 90 and a rigid ring 92, and the circular ring portion 83, the seal lip 84 and the dust lip 85 are composed of the elastic ring 90 only.
- the elastic ring 90 is made of a rubber material.
- the elastic ring 90 may be made of conductive rubber, similar to the elastic ring 50 of the sealing device 40 .
- FIG. 10 shows another aspect of the sealing device 60 of FIG.
- a sealing device (oil seal) 80 is provided inside the housing 38 relative to the sealing device 60 . Therefore, the sealing device 60 is an auxiliary sealing device (dust sealing device) of the sealing device 80 .
- the sealing device 60 plays a role of letting electromagnetic noise escape from the rotating shaft 20 to the housing 38 .
- a space 68 between the seal lip 64 and the dust lip 65 of the sealing device 60 is filled with grease as a lubricant.
- This grease preferably has a high electrical conductivity.
- seals 40 and 60 which correspond to the seals of the present invention, have been illustrated and described with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art will appreciate the scope of the claimed invention. It will be understood that changes in form and detail may be made without departing. Such changes, alterations and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
- the shape of the lip is not limited to the above embodiment.
- a sealing device of the present invention is a sealing device that is arranged in a gap between an outer surface of a rotating shaft and an inner surface forming the shaft hole in a housing having a shaft hole into which the rotating shaft is inserted, and seals the gap.
- annular sheath tube portion fixed to the outer surface of the rotating shaft and including a fixing portion extending in the axial direction of the rotating shaft and a support portion connected to the end of the fixing portion and extending in a direction approaching the inner surface of the housing; , a conducting portion having a ring shape, the ring outer peripheral portion being in contact with the inner surface of the housing and the main surface being fixed to the support portion of the sheath tube portion; and an elastic body attached to the inner surface of the housing.
- a lip portion made of an elastic body slidably contacting the outer surface of the rotating shaft and/or the fixed portion of the sheath tube portion; and an elastic body connecting the mounting portion and the lip portion.
- the sealing device has a sealing device capable of electrically connecting the rotating shaft and the housing.
- FIG. 11 and 12 A preferred embodiment (sealing device 201 of the present invention) of such a sealing device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12.
- FIG. The sealing device of the present invention shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 is a preferred embodiment (exemplification), and the sealing device of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in the drawings.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view (schematic cross-sectional view) obtained by cutting the sealing device, the rotating shaft, and the housing of the present invention along a plane including the axis ⁇ of the rotating shaft.
- the sealing device 201 of the present invention is arranged in a gap 405 between the outer surface 310 of the rotating shaft 300 and the inner surface 410 forming the shaft hole in the housing 400 having the shaft hole into which the rotating shaft 300 is inserted. .
- the rotating shaft 300 is, for example, a motor shaft of a drive motor in an EV (Electric Vehicle) or HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicle).
- the rotating shaft 300 is usually rod-shaped (cylindrical) and its cross section is usually circular.
- the housing 400 is normally grounded.
- the sealing device 201 of the present invention has a sealing portion 210, a sheath tube portion 220, and a conducting portion 230.
- the seal portion 210 included in the sealing device 201 of the present invention will be described.
- the seal portion 210 includes a mounting portion 212 , a lip portion 214 , a connecting portion 216 and a reinforcing ring 218 .
- the mounting portion 212 is annular, extends in a direction parallel to the axis ⁇ of the rotating shaft 300 , and is attached to the inner surface 410 of the housing 400 .
- the mounting portion 212 is sandwiched between a reinforcing ring 218 and an inner surface 410 of the housing 400 , which will be described later, and is fixed to the inner surface 410 of the housing 400 in close contact therewith.
- the lip portion 214 (214a, 214b) is slidably in contact with a fixed portion 222 of a sheath tube portion 220, which will be described later.
- the lip portion 214 (214a, 214b) may be in contact with the outer surface 310 of the rotating shaft 300 so as to be slidable. That is, the lip portion 214 only needs to be slidably in contact with the outer surface 310 of the rotating shaft 300 and/or the fixed portion 222 of the sheath tube portion 220 . If the lip portion 214 slides on the fixed portion 222 of the sheath tube portion 220, it is preferable in that there is no need to plunge the fixed portion 222.
- the seal portion 210 has two lip portions (first lip portion 214a, second lip portion 214b).
- the preferred embodiment of the sealing device of the present invention shown in FIG. 11 may have at least one lip portion.
- the first lip portion 214a of the seal portion 210 has a garter spring 219. As shown in FIG.
- a connecting portion 216 connects the attachment portion 212 and the lip portion 214 .
- the connecting portion 216 is connected to the mounting portion 212 at its end in the direction parallel to the axis ⁇ of the rotating shaft 300 . It extends in a direction perpendicular to the axis ⁇ of the rotating shaft 300 and is connected to the lip portion 214 .
- the connecting portion 216 is attached to a portion of the reinforcing ring 218 extending in a direction perpendicular to the axis ⁇ of the rotating shaft 300 .
- the attachment portion 212, the lip portion 214, and the connecting portion 216 as described above are all made of an elastic body.
- materials for the elastic body include synthetic rubbers such as nitrile rubber (NBR), hydrogenated nitrile rubber (H-NBR), acrylic rubber (ACM), and fluororubber (FKM).
- the reinforcing ring 218 is annular. As shown in FIG. 11, the cross section is substantially L-shaped and consists of a portion extending in a direction parallel to the axis ⁇ of the rotating shaft 300 and a portion extending in a direction perpendicular to the axis ⁇ . is preferred.
- a portion of rotating shaft 300 extending in a direction parallel to axis ⁇ is preferably fixed to inner surface 410 of housing 400 via mounting portion 212 . That is, the portion of the reinforcing member 218 extending in the direction parallel to the axis ⁇ of the rotating shaft 300 is in close contact with the inner surface of the mounting portion 212 .
- a portion of the reinforcing ring 218 extending in a direction perpendicular to the axis ⁇ of the rotating shaft 300 is in close contact with the connecting portion 216 .
- the reinforcing ring 218 is preferably made of metal, more preferably stainless steel or cold rolled steel (SPCC).
- the reinforcing ring 218 can be formed by pressing or forging.
- the mounting portion 212, the lip portion 214, the connecting portion 216 and the reinforcing ring 218 can be integrally molded.
- a reinforcing ring 218 (and, if necessary, a garter spring 219) is placed in the mold, an uncrosslinked rubber material is charged, and then the closed space in the mold is heated and pressurized to increase the rubber material. are bridged to obtain the seal portion 210 in which the mounting portion 212, the lip portion 214, the connecting portion 216 and the reinforcing ring 218 are integrally formed.
- Such a seal portion 210 serves to prevent foreign matter from entering from the outside and to seal the internal lubricant.
- the sheath tube portion 220 included in the sealing device 201 of the present invention will be described.
- the sheath tube portion 220 is fixed to the outer surface 310 of the rotating shaft 300 and connected to the fixed portion 222 extending in the direction parallel to the axis ⁇ of the rotating shaft 300 and the end of the fixed portion 222 . It is an annular portion with a portion 224 .
- the fixed portion 222 and the support portion 224 are substantially perpendicular to each other in a cross section parallel to the axis ⁇ of the rotating shaft 300 as shown in FIG. 11 .
- the fixed portion 222 and the support portion 224 are substantially perpendicular to each other in a cross section obtained by cutting along a plane including the axis ⁇ of the rotating shaft 300 .
- the sheath tube portion 220 of the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 11 has a substantially L-shaped cross section.
- substantially vertical means that it does not have to be completely vertical.
- the fixing portion 222 and the supporting portion 224 form an angle of 90 degrees, but this angle may be 75 to 105 degrees (preferably 80 to 100 degrees, more preferably 85 to 95 degrees).
- the sheath tube portion 220 is preferably conductive. If the ring inner peripheral portion of the conducting portion, which will be described later, is not in contact with the outer surface 310 of the rotating shaft 300, the sheath tube portion 220 is always conductive. On the other hand, when the ring inner peripheral portion of the conducting portion, which will be described later, is in contact with the outer surface 310 of the rotating shaft 300, the sheath tube portion 220 does not necessarily have to be conductive.
- the sheath tube portion 220 is preferably made of metal, and more preferably made of conductive metal. Such metals include stainless steel, cold rolled steel (SPCC), brass, and aluminum.
- the sheath tube portion 220 may not be metal. For example, it may be made of resin.
- the sheath tube portion 220 can be formed by pressing or forging.
- the conducting portion 230 included in the sealing device 201 of the present invention will be described.
- the conducting portion 230 has a ring shape, the ring outer peripheral portion 232 is in contact with the inner surface 410 of the housing 400 , and the main surface 234 is fixed to the support portion 224 of the sheath tube portion 220 .
- centrifugal force is applied to conductive portion 230 , and ring outer peripheral portion 232 of conductive portion 230 is pressed against inner surface 410 of housing 400 .
- the ring outer peripheral portion 232 of the conducting portion 230 is stably brought into close contact with the inner surface 410 of the housing 400 , thereby ensuring conduction between the rotating shaft 300 and the housing 400 .
- the ring inner peripheral portion 236 of the conductive portion 230 is in contact with the outer surface 310 of the rotary shaft 300. As shown in FIG. In the sealing device 201 of the present invention, it is preferable that the ring inner peripheral portion 236 of the conducting portion 230 is in contact with the outer surface 310 of the rotating shaft 300 . This is because electrical connection between the rotary shaft 300 and the housing 400 is facilitated. In this case, even if sheath tube portion 220 described above does not have electrical conductivity, rotary shaft 300 and housing 400 are electrically connected.
- the method of fixing the main surface 234 of the conduction part 230 to the support part 224 of the sheath tube part 220 is not particularly limited, and they can be fixed using an adhesive, for example. However, if these are fixed using metal bolts and nuts instead of using an adhesive, electrical continuity between the conducting portion 230 and the sheath tube portion 220 is easily ensured, and as a result, the rotating shaft 300 and the housing 400 are electrically connected. It is easier and preferable.
- Conducting portion 230 preferably has conductivity and flexibility.
- the conductive portion 230 is preferably a cloth, more preferably a conductive woven fabric, and even more preferably a conductive nonwoven fabric.
- Materials for the conductive nonwoven fabric or conductive woven fabric include copper, silver, iron, and carbon.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view of the conducting portion 230 before being arranged in the gap 405 between the outer surface 310 of the rotary shaft 300 and the inner surface 410 of the housing 400.
- the conducting portion 230 preferably has a plurality of notches 238 in the ring outer peripheral portion 232 . If the conductive portion 230 has a plurality of cuts 238 in the ring outer peripheral portion 232, the conductive portion 230 will be made of a material having poor elasticity such as a conductive non-woven fabric when the rotating shaft 300 rotates and centrifugal force is applied to the conductive portion 230. Even so, the ring outer peripheral portion 232 of the conducting portion 230 can be more stably brought into close contact with the inner surface 410 of the housing 400 . As a result, electrical connection between rotating shaft 300 and housing 400 is more stably ensured.
- the conducting portion 230, the sheath tube portion 220 and the sealing portion 210 are arranged from the outside to the inside. are arranged in this order. In this case, it is possible to maintain electrical continuity between the shaft and the housing in a space-saving manner while maintaining the sealability of the inner side.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)
Abstract
Description
このようなEVおよびHEVでは、モータに生じる誘起電流によって電磁ノイズが生じ、電子機器への悪影響が懸念される。
本発明は以下の(1)~(10)である。
(1)回転軸の外面と、前記回転軸が挿入される軸孔を有するハウジングにおける前記軸孔を構成する内面と、の隙間に配置され、この隙間を密封する密封装置であって、
前記回転軸が回転すると、前記ハウジングにおける前記軸孔を構成する前記内面に押し付けられる、前記回転軸と前記ハウジングとを導通可能な密封装置。
(2)前記回転軸の前記外面に固定される環状の鞘管部と、
リング状であり、リング外周部が前記ハウジングの前記内面に接し、主面が前記鞘管部に固定されている導通部と、
を有する上記(1)に記載の密封装置。
(3)前記回転軸が回転することで生じた遠心力によって前記導通部が前記ハウジングの前記内面に押し付けられる力が上昇する、上記(2)に記載の密封装置。
(4)前記回転軸が嵌め込まれる円筒部と、
前記円筒部から径方向外側に延びるフランジと、
前記フランジからさらに径方向外側に延びて、前記ハウジングの前記軸孔の前記内周面に摺動可能に接触する少なくとも1つのリップを有し、
前記円筒部と前記フランジは、金属と導電性ゴムの少なくとも1つから形成され、前記リップは導電性ゴムから形成されている
ことを特徴とする、上記(1)に記載の密封装置。
(5)前記回転軸の前記外面に固定され、前記回転軸の軸心方向へ延びる固定部および前記固定部の端とつながり前記ハウジングの内面へ近づく方向へ延びる支持部を備える環状の鞘管部と、
リング状であり、リング外周部が前記ハウジングの前記内面に接し、主面が前記鞘管部の前記支持部に固定されている導通部と、
前記ハウジングの前記内面に付いている弾性体からなる環状の取付部と、前記回転軸の前記外面および/または前記鞘管部の前記固定部に摺動可能に接する弾性体からなるリップ部と、前記取付部と前記リップ部とをつなぐ弾性体からなる連結部と、前記取付部の内面に密着し、前記連結部とも密着する補強環と、を含み、外部からの異物の侵入を抑制し、内部の潤滑材をシールするシール部と、
を有する上記(1)に記載の密封装置。
(6)前記導通部におけるリング内周部が前記回転軸の前記外面に接している、上記(5)に記載の密封装置。
(7)前記導通部が導電性不織布からなる、上記(5)または(6)に記載の密封装置。
(8)前記回転軸の前記外面と、前記ハウジングの前記内面と、の隙間において、前記回転軸の軸心方向の外部側から内部側へ向かって、前記導通部、前記鞘管部および前記シール部がこの順に配置されている、上記(5)~(7)のいずれかに記載の密封装置。
(9)前記導通部における前記リング外周部に複数の切り込みを有する、上記(5)~(8)のいずれかに記載の密封装置。
(10)前記鞘管部における前記固定部と前記支持部とが、前記回転軸の前記軸心に平行方向の断面において略垂直をなしている、上記(5)~(9)のいずれかに記載の密封装置。
本発明は、回転軸の外面と、前記回転軸が挿入される軸孔を有するハウジングにおける前記軸孔を構成する内面と、の隙間に配置され、この隙間を密封する密封装置であって、前記回転軸が回転すると、前記ハウジングにおける前記軸孔を構成する前記内面に押し付けられる、前記回転軸と前記ハウジングとを導通可能な密封装置である。
このような密封装置を、以下では「本発明の密封装置」ともいう。
その結果、本発明の密封装置が安定して前記ハウジングの前記内面に密着するため、前記回転軸と前記ハウジングとの導通および密封が確保される。
なお、以下、添付の図面(図1、図2およびその他の図)を参照しながら本発明に係る複数の実施形態等を説明するが、図面の縮尺は必ずしも正確ではなく、一部の特徴は誇張または省略されることもある。
このような本発明の密封装置の好適態様について、図3~図6を用いて説明する。
図3~図6は密封装置40の好適態様ならびに回転軸20およびハウジング38についての、回転軸20の軸心ωを含む面で切って得られる断面の概略図(概略断面図)である。
図3~図6に示す密封装置40が有する鞘管部110について説明する。
鞘管部110は、回転軸20の外面20sに直接的または間接的に固定される環状の部位である。
図3、図5および図6において鞘管部110は、回転軸20の外面20sに直接的に固定されている。
図4において鞘管部110は、後述する導通部120を介して、回転軸20の外面20sに固定されている。すなわち、鞘管部110は回転軸20の外面20sに間接的に固定されている。図4に示す態様では導通部120が鞘管部110の一部を包み込んでいる。
その他、接着剤等を用いて鞘管部110を回転軸20の外面20sに固定してよい。
また、固定部110aと支持部110bとが、図3~図6に示す態様のように、回転軸20の軸心ωを含む面で切って得られる断面において略垂直をなしていることが好ましい。
図3~図6に示す好適態様では、固定部110aと支持部110bとが回転軸20の軸心ωを含む面で切って得られる断面において略垂直をなしている。したがって、図3~図6に示す好適態様の鞘管部110は、断面が略L字型である。
ここで「略垂直」とは完全な垂直でなくてもよいことを意味する。つまり、図3~図6において固定部110aと支持部110bとが90度をなしていることが好ましいが、この角度が75~105度(好ましくは80~100度、より好ましくは85~95度)であってよい。
後述する導通部120におけるリング内周部120bが、回転軸20の外面20sに接しない場合、鞘管部110は必ず導電性を備える。
一方、後述する導通部120におけるリング内周部120bが、回転軸20の外面20sに接する場合、鞘管部110は必ずしも導電性を備えなくてよい。
鞘管部110は金属でなくてもよい。例えば、樹脂製であってもよい。
図3~図6に示す密封装置40が有する導通部120について説明する。
導通部120は、リング状であり、リング外周部120aがハウジング38の内面38sに接し、その主面120sが鞘管部110に固定されている。
図3~図6に示す態様のように、導通部120の主面120sが鞘管部110の支持部110bに固定されていることが好ましい。
図3、図5および図6では、断面が略L字型となるように変形した導通部120を示している。そして、鞘管部110における板状の支持部110bの主面に、導通部120の主面120sが着いている。ここで支持部110bの主面に導通部120の主面120sが密着していることが好ましい。
また、リング外周部120aにおける主面120sがハウジング38の内面38aに着いている。回転軸20が回転することが密封装置40に遠心力が加わり、リング外周部120aにおける主面120sがハウジング38の内面38aに密着することが好ましい。
また、図6に示す態様では、導通部120におけるリング内周部120bにおける主面120sが回転軸20における外面20sに着いている。
図3~図6に示した好適態様の場合であれば、回転軸20が回転すると導通部120に遠心力Fが加わり、導通部120におけるリング外周部120aがハウジング38の内面38sに押し付けられる。その結果、導通部120aのリング外周部120aが安定してハウジング38の内面38sに密着して、回転軸20とハウジング38との導通が確保される。
このように導通部120におけるリング内周部120bが回転軸20の外面20bに接していることが好ましい。回転軸20とハウジング38とが導通されやすくなるからである。この場合、前述の鞘管部110が導電性を備えない場合であっても、回転軸20とハウジング38とが導通される。
また、導通部120は導電性織布であってよく、導電性不織布であってもよい。
導電性不織布または導電性織布の材質としては、銅、銀、鉄、カーボンを挙げることができる。
このような好適態様における実施形態に相当する密封装置40および密封装置60について、図6~図10を用いて説明する。
本発明の密封装置は、回転軸の外面と、前記回転軸が挿入される軸孔を有するハウジングにおける前記軸孔を構成する内面と、の隙間に配置され、この隙間を密封する密封装置であって、前記回転軸の前記外面に固定され、前記回転軸の軸心方向へ延びる固定部および前記固定部の端とつながり前記ハウジングの内面へ近づく方向へ延びる支持部を備える環状の鞘管部と、リング状であり、リング外周部が前記ハウジングの前記内面に接し、主面が前記鞘管部の前記支持部に固定されている導通部と、前記ハウジングの前記内面に付いている弾性体からなる環状の取付部と、前記回転軸の前記外面および/または前記鞘管部の前記固定部に摺動可能に接する弾性体からなるリップ部と、前記取付部と前記リップ部とをつなぐ弾性体からなる連結部と、前記取付部の内面に密着し、前記連結部とも密着する補強環と、を含み、外部からの異物の侵入を抑制し、内部の潤滑材をシールするシール部と、を有し、前記回転軸と前記ハウジングとを導通することができる密封装置であることが好ましい。
図11および図12に示す本発明の密封装置は好適態様(例示)であって、本発明の密封装置は図に示す態様に限定されない。
本発明の密封装置201が有するシール部210について説明する。
シール部210は取付部212、リップ部214、連結部216、補強環218を含む。
ただし、リップ部214(214a、214b)は、回転軸300の外面310に摺動可能に接していてもよい。すなわち、リップ部214は回転軸300の外面310および/または鞘管部220の固定部222に摺動可能に接していればよい。
リップ部214が鞘管部220の固定部222に摺動する場合、固定部222をプランジ加工する必要が無い点で好ましい。
また、図11に示した好適態様では、シール部210における第1のリップ部214aはガータースプリング219を有している。
図11に示した好適態様のシール部210の場合、連結部216は取付部212と、その回転軸300の軸心ωに平行な方向における端部においてつながっている。そして、回転軸300の軸心ωに垂直な方向に延びて、リップ部214とつながっている。
また、連結部216は、補強環218における回転軸300の軸心ωに垂直な方向に延びる部分に付いている。
弾性体の材質として、例えばニトリルゴム(NBR)、水素添加ニトリルゴム(H-NBR)、アクリルゴム(ACM)、フッ素ゴム(FKM)などの合成ゴムが挙げられる。
そして、回転軸300の軸心ωと平行な方向に延びる部分は、取付部212を介してハウジング400の内面410に固定されることが好ましい。つまり、補強館218における回転軸300の軸心ωと平行な方向に延びる部分は、取付部212の内面に密着している。
また、補強環218における回転軸300の軸心ωに垂直な方向に延びる部分は連結部216に密着している。
補強環218はプレス加工や鍛造によって形成することができる。
本発明の密封装置201が有する鞘管部220について説明する。
鞘管部220は、回転軸300の外面310に固定され、回転軸300の軸ωと平行な方向へ延びる固定部222および固定部222の端とつながりハウジング400の内面410へ近づく方向へ延びる支持部224を備える環状の部位である。
図11に示す好適態様では、固定部222と支持部224とが回転軸300の軸心ωを含む面で切って得られる断面において略垂直をなしている。したがって、図11に示す好適態様の鞘管部220は、断面が略L字型である。
ここで「略垂直」とは完全な垂直でなくてもよいことを意味する。つまり、固定部222と支持部224とが90度をなしていることが好ましいが、この角度が75~105度(好ましくは80~100度、より好ましくは85~95度)であってよい。
後述する導通部におけるリング内周部が、回転軸300の外面310に接しない場合、鞘管部220は必ず導電性を備える。
一方、後述する導通部におけるリング内周部が、回転軸300の外面310に接する場合、鞘管部220は必ずしも導電性を備えなくてよい。
鞘管部220は金属でなくてもよい。例えば、樹脂製であってもよい。
本発明の密封装置201が有する導通部230について説明する。
導通部230は、リング状であり、リング外周部232がハウジング400の内面410に接し、その主面234が鞘管部220の支持部224に固定されている。
回転軸300が回転すると導通部230に遠心力が加わり、導通部230におけるリング外周部232がハウジング400の内面410に押し付けられる。その結果、導通部230のリング外周部232が安定してハウジング400の内面410に密着して、回転軸300とハウジング400との導通が確保される。
本発明の密封装置201では、導通部230におけるリング内周部236が回転軸300の外面310に接していることが好ましい。回転軸300とハウジング400とが導通されやすくなるからである。この場合、前述の鞘管部220が導電性を備えない場合であっても、回転軸300とハウジング400とが導通される。
導通部230は布であることが好ましく、導電性織布であることがより好ましく、導電性不織布であることがさらに好ましい。
導電性不織布または導電性織布の材質としては、銅、銀、鉄、カーボンを挙げることができる。
導通部230がリング外周部232に複数の切り込み238を有すると、回転軸300が回転して導通部230に遠心力が加わったときに、導通部230が導電性不織布のような弾性が乏しいものであっても、導通部230におけるリング外周部232をハウジング400の内面410に、より安定して密着させることができるからである。その結果、回転軸300とハウジング400との導通が、より安定して確保される。
この場合、内部側のシール性を有しながら、軸とハウジングの導通を省スペースで保つことができるという効果を発揮する。
8a,10a 軸(回転軸)
20 回転軸
20s 回転軸の外面
38 ハウジング
38s ハウジングの内面
38b 軸孔
40,60 密封装置
41,61 円筒部
42,62 フランジ
43 円環部
44,64 シールリップ
45,65 ダストリップ
50,70 弾性環
52,72 剛性環
107 隙間
110 鞘管部
110a 鞘管部における固定部
110b 鞘管部における支持部
120 導通部
120a 導通部におけるリング外周部
120b 導通部におけるリング内周部
120s 導通部の主面
201 本発明の密封装置
210 シール部
212 取付部
214 リップ部
214a 第1のリップ部
214b 第2のリップ部
216 連結部
218 補強環
219 ガータースプリング
220 鞘管部
222 固定面
224 支持面
230 導通部
232 リング外周
234 主面
236 リング内周
238 切り込み
300 回転軸
310 回転軸の外面
400 ハウジング
410 ハウジングの内面
ω 回転軸の軸心
Claims (10)
- 回転軸の外面と、前記回転軸が挿入される軸孔を有するハウジングにおける前記軸孔を構成する内面と、の隙間に配置され、この隙間を密封する密封装置であって、
前記回転軸が回転すると、前記ハウジングにおける前記軸孔を構成する前記内面に押し付けられる、前記回転軸と前記ハウジングとを導通可能な密封装置。 - 前記回転軸の前記外面に固定される環状の鞘管部と、
リング状であり、リング外周部が前記ハウジングの前記内面に接し、主面が前記鞘管部に固定されている導通部と、
を有する請求項1に記載の密封装置。 - 前記回転軸が回転することで生じた遠心力によって前記導通部が前記ハウジングの前記内面に押し付けられる力が上昇する、請求項2に記載の密封装置。
- 前記回転軸が嵌め込まれる円筒部と、
前記円筒部から径方向外側に延びるフランジと、
前記フランジからさらに径方向外側に延びて、前記ハウジングの前記軸孔の前記内周面に摺動可能に接触する少なくとも1つのリップを有し、
前記円筒部と前記フランジは、金属と導電性ゴムの少なくとも1つから形成され、前記リップは導電性ゴムから形成されている
ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の密封装置。 - 前記回転軸の前記外面に固定され、前記回転軸の軸心方向へ延びる固定部および前記固定部の端とつながり前記ハウジングの内面へ近づく方向へ延びる支持部を備える環状の鞘管部と、
リング状であり、リング外周部が前記ハウジングの前記内面に接し、主面が前記鞘管部の前記支持部に固定されている導通部と、
前記ハウジングの前記内面に付いている弾性体からなる環状の取付部と、前記回転軸の前記外面および/または前記鞘管部の前記固定部に摺動可能に接する弾性体からなるリップ部と、前記取付部と前記リップ部とをつなぐ弾性体からなる連結部と、前記取付部の内面に密着し、前記連結部とも密着する補強環と、を含み、外部からの異物の侵入を抑制し、内部の潤滑材をシールするシール部と、
を有する請求項1に記載の密封装置。 - 前記導通部におけるリング内周部が前記回転軸の前記外面に接している、請求項5に記載の密封装置。
- 前記導通部が導電性不織布からなる、請求項5または6に記載の密封装置。
- 前記回転軸の前記外面と、前記ハウジングの前記内面と、の隙間において、前記回転軸の軸心方向の外部側から内部側へ向かって、前記導通部、前記鞘管部および前記シール部がこの順に配置されている、請求項5~7のいずれかに記載の密封装置。
- 前記導通部における前記リング外周部に複数の切り込みを有する、請求項5~8のいずれかに記載の密封装置。
- 前記鞘管部における前記固定部と前記支持部とが、前記回転軸の前記軸心に平行方向の断面において略垂直をなしている、請求項5~9のいずれかに記載の密封装置。
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- 2022-07-12 WO PCT/JP2022/027437 patent/WO2023008181A1/ja active Application Filing
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