WO2022267166A1 - 一种可拆卸船桨 - Google Patents

一种可拆卸船桨 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022267166A1
WO2022267166A1 PCT/CN2021/108710 CN2021108710W WO2022267166A1 WO 2022267166 A1 WO2022267166 A1 WO 2022267166A1 CN 2021108710 W CN2021108710 W CN 2021108710W WO 2022267166 A1 WO2022267166 A1 WO 2022267166A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
paddle
detachable
shaft
limiting
fastening
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Application number
PCT/CN2021/108710
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘朋
Original Assignee
威海荣创海洋科技有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 威海荣创海洋科技有限公司 filed Critical 威海荣创海洋科技有限公司
Priority to DE112021007888.7T priority Critical patent/DE112021007888T5/de
Priority to CA3224142A priority patent/CA3224142A1/en
Publication of WO2022267166A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022267166A1/zh
Priority to US18/394,341 priority patent/US20240124113A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H16/00—Marine propulsion by muscle power
    • B63H16/04—Oars; Sculls; Paddles; Poles

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of paddles, in particular to a detachable paddle.
  • Oars are an important tool for driving various small water craft.
  • various detachable oars have been designed, but the existing various detachable oars have the following problems: the cross section of the detachable oars is circular, and elastic bumps and limit holes are used.
  • the cross section of the detachable oars is circular, and elastic bumps and limit holes are used.
  • some detachable paddle fixed ends are fastened with a closed design, which increases the difficulty of manufacturing; the paddle and paddle shaft are fixedly connected, and after damage Cannot be replaced individually; paddle shafts with a circular cross-section tend to slip when held.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a detachable paddle that can achieve good anti-rotation, fastening and positioning, has a good grip and anti-slip effect, and can be changed from a single-bladed paddle to a double-bladed paddle.
  • a detachable oar comprising a main oar shaft, a first detachable oar shaft, a second detachable oar shaft, a paddle part, and a paddle handle part, the main oar shaft and the first detachable oar shaft pass through the second detachable oar shaft connected by a connecting part, the main paddle shaft and the second detachable paddle shaft are connected through the second connecting part;
  • the main paddle shaft is a hollow rod with a drop-shaped cross-section and a certain wall thickness, and the first removable
  • the detachable oar shaft and the second detachable oar shaft are hollow rods with the same cross-sectional shape as the main oar shaft and a certain wall thickness, and the outer wall diameters of the first detachable oar shaft and the second detachable oar shaft
  • the circumference is slightly smaller than the radial circumference of the inner wall of the main paddle shaft, the first detachable paddle shaft and the second
  • the fastening device includes a non-closed collar, at least a part of the non-closed collar is integrated with the closed collar.
  • the fastening device includes a first protrusion and a second protrusion located on both sides of the slit of the non-closed collar, and the first protrusion and the second protrusion are provided with A screw hole for a screw to pass through.
  • the first connecting part includes a fastening limiting piece
  • the fastening device also includes a first cam-shaped protrusion and a second cam-shaped protrusion arranged at intervals at one end of the fastening limiting piece, the first cam-shaped protrusion and the second cam-shaped protrusion The distance between the protrusions is set to accommodate the screw heads of the fastening screws, and the first cam-shaped protrusions, the second cam-shaped protrusions and the screw heads of the fastening screws all have holes for the shaft to pass through. through the shaft hole.
  • grooves are provided on edges of ends of the fastening limiting piece away from the first cam-shaped protrusion and the second cam-shaped protrusion.
  • the limiting device includes a first limiting block located at an end of the fastening limiting piece away from the first cam-like protrusion and the second cam-like protrusion.
  • the limiting device further includes a first limiting hole on the first detachable paddle shaft towards the end of the main paddle shaft, and a second limiting hole on the non-closed collar;
  • the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole have the same opening shape, and the first limiting block is set to have the same opening shape as the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole matched to enter and securely hold the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole.
  • one end of the first detachable paddle rod facing the paddle part is provided with a third limiting hole, and the end of the paddle part facing the first detachable paddle rod has a
  • the cross-sectional shape of the detachable paddle has the same cross-sectional shape, the radial circumference of its outer wall is slightly smaller than the radial circumference of the inner wall of the first detachable paddle, and the blade portion faces the first detachable paddle
  • One end of one end is provided with a first elastic limiting piece whose shape matches the third limiting hole, and the first elastic limiting piece can be elastically pressed into the paddle portion;
  • One end of the second detachable paddle shaft facing the paddle part is provided with a fourth limiting hole, and the end of the paddle part facing the second detachable paddle shaft has a
  • the cross-sectional shape is the same as the cross-sectional shape, the radial circumference of the outer wall is slightly smaller than the radial circumference of the inner wall of the second detachable paddle, and the paddle part is arranged towards one end of the second detachable paddle.
  • There is a second elastic limiting piece whose shape matches the fourth limiting hole, and the second elastic limiting piece can be elastically pressed into the paddle handle.
  • the third limiting hole is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first detachable paddle shaft with the smallest radial curvature, and the openings have the same shape, and the first elastic limiting piece is symmetrically arranged on the paddle The two sides with the smallest radial curvature on the upper part;
  • the fourth limiting hole is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second detachable paddle shaft with the smallest radial curvature, and the shape of the opening is the same, and the second elastic limiting piece is symmetrically arranged on the upper diameter of the paddle handle. to the side with the least curvature.
  • the first detachable paddle shaft and the second detachable paddle shaft have the same radial circumference of the inner wall, and the third limiting hole and the fourth limiting hole have the same opening shape.
  • the first detachable paddle cannot rotate after entering the main paddle, thereby achieving a good anti-rotation effect ;
  • the pre-tightening of the first detachable paddle shaft is realized, further through Rotating the fastening limiting piece makes the first cam-shaped protrusion and the second cam-shaped protrusion press down on the first protruding part, and drives the fastening screw and the nut through the rotating shaft, thereby Lifting up the second protruding part, so that the slit of the non-closed collar is further tightened, and finally a good fastening of the first detachable oar shaft is achieved;
  • the second limiting hole and the first limiting hole are stuck together, so as to achieve a good limiting of the first detachable paddle.
  • the first connection part can achieve a good fastening and limiting effect on the basis of preventing the relative rotation of the first detachable paddle shaft and the main paddle shaft
  • the drop-shaped cross-sectional shape of the paddle shaft makes the paddle shaft more suitable for the grip of the hand, which can achieve a good anti-slip effect
  • the paddle part and the first detachable paddle shaft, the paddle handle part and The second detachable paddle rods are respectively set to be detachably connected, so that the single-bladed paddle can be changed into a double-bladed paddle.
  • Embodiment 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is the sectional view of main paddle shaft cross section of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the perspective view of closed collar and non-closed collar of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the fastening limiting piece of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is the perspective view of fastening screw and nut of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is an assembly diagram of fastening and limiting the first detachable oar shaft by the first connecting part of the present invention
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the connection between the main paddle shaft and the second detachable paddle shaft by the second connecting part of the present invention
  • Fig. 8 is an assembly diagram of the connection between the first detachable paddle shaft and the paddle part of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is an assembly diagram of the connection between the second detachable paddle shaft and the paddle handle of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the overall structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • 10-main paddle shaft 20-first detachable paddle shaft, 21-first limiting hole, 22-third limiting hole, 30-second detachable paddle shaft, 32-fourth limiting hole, 40 -blade part, 42-first elastic limiting piece, 50-handle part, 52-second elastic limiting piece, 60-first connecting part, 61-closed collar, 62-unclosed collar, 621 -first protrusion, 622-second protrusion, 623-second limit hole, 63-fastening limit piece, 631-first cam-like protrusion, 632-second cam-like protrusion, 633-first limit Bit block, 634-groove, 64-fastening screw, 65-nut, 66-rotating shaft, 70-second connecting part.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a detachable paddle.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of Embodiment 1.
  • the detachable oar includes a main oar shaft 10, a first detachable oar shaft 20, a second detachable oar shaft 30, a blade part 40, a paddle handle part 50, a main
  • the oar shaft 10 is connected to the first detachable oar shaft 20 through the first connection part 60
  • the main oar shaft 10 is connected to the second detachable oar shaft 30 through the second connection part 70 .
  • the main paddle shaft 10 is a hollow rod with a drop-shaped cross-section and a certain wall thickness
  • the first detachable paddle shaft 20 and the second detachable paddle shaft 30 have a cross-sectional shape similar to that of the main paddle shaft 10.
  • the same hollow rod with a certain wall thickness, and the radial circumference of the outer wall of the first detachable paddle 20 and the second detachable paddle 30 is slightly smaller than the radial circumference of the inner wall of the main paddle 10, the first detachable The paddle shaft 20 and the second detachable paddle shaft 30 can enter the main paddle shaft 10 and fit the inner wall of the main paddle shaft 10 to move axially along the main paddle shaft 10 .
  • the cross-sectional shape of the main paddle shaft 10 is shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the first connecting part 60 includes a closed collar 61 for connecting the main paddle shaft 10, a fastening device for fastening the first detachable paddle shaft 20 and a position limiting A limiting device for the first detachable paddle 20 .
  • the closed collar 61 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the end of the main paddle shaft 10 facing the first detachable paddle shaft 20;
  • the fastening device includes a non-closed collar 62 , and at least a part of the non-closed collar 62 is integrated with the closed collar 61 .
  • the fastening device includes a first protruding portion 621 and a second protruding portion 622 located on both sides of the slit of the non-closed collar 62, and the first protruding portion 621 and the second protruding portion 622 are provided with holes for the screw to pass through. passed screw holes.
  • the first connecting portion 60 includes a fastening limiting piece 63;
  • the fastening device also includes a first cam-shaped protrusion 631 and a second cam-shaped protrusion 632 arranged at intervals on one end of the fastening limiting piece 63, and the first cam-shaped protrusion 631 and the second cam-shaped protrusion The distance between 632 is set to accommodate the screw head of the fastening screw 64, and the first cam-shaped protrusion 631, the second cam-shaped protrusion 632 and the screw head of the fastening screw 64 all have a rotating shaft for the rotating shaft 66 to pass through. hole.
  • a groove 634 is provided on the edge of the end of the fastening limiting piece 63 away from the first cam-shaped protrusion 631 and the second cam-shaped protrusion 632 .
  • the limiting device includes a first limiting block 633 located on an end of the fastening limiting piece 63 away from the first cam-like protrusion 631 and the second cam-like protrusion 632 .
  • the limiting device further includes a first limiting hole 21 located on the first detachable paddle shaft 20 toward the end of the main paddle shaft 10, and a second limiting hole 623 located on the non-closed collar 62;
  • the first limiting hole 21 and the second limiting hole 623 have the same opening shape
  • the first limiting block 633 is set to match the opening shapes of the first limiting hole 21 and the second limiting hole 623 To enter and securely lock the first limiting hole 21 and the second limiting hole 623 .
  • 3-5 respectively show the detailed structure of the closed collar 61, the non-closed collar 62, the fastening limit piece 63, the fastening screw 64, the nut 65, and the rotating shaft 66.
  • the process of fastening and limiting the first detachable paddle shaft 20 by the first connecting part 60 will be described in detail below in conjunction with FIG.
  • the first detachable paddle shaft 20 enters the length of the main paddle shaft 10, so that the first limiting hole 21 is aligned with the second limiting hole 623;
  • the rotating shaft 66 passes through the first cam-shaped protrusion 631, the screw head of the fastening screw 64 and the
  • the rotating shaft hole on the second cam-shaped protrusion 632 makes the fastening stopper 63 rotate around the rotating shaft 66 relative to the fastening screw 64; the screw rod of the fastening screw 64 passes through the first protruding part 621 and the second protruding
  • the first detachable paddle 20 cannot rotate after entering the main paddle 10, thereby achieving a good anti-rotation effect; through the The cooperation of the first protruding portion 621, the second protruding portion 622, the fastening screw 64 and the nut 65 in the fastening device realizes the pre-tightening of the first detachable paddle shaft 20, and further tightens the first detachable paddle shaft 20 by rotating the fastening limit piece 63.
  • a cam-shaped protrusion 631 and a second cam-shaped protrusion 632 press down on the first protruding portion 621 and drive the nut 64 and screw 65 through the rotating shaft 66, thereby lifting the second protruding portion 622, so that the slit of the non-closed collar 62 is further closed. Tight, so as to achieve a good fastening of the first detachable paddle 20; through the first limit block 633 into the second limit hole 623 and the first limit hole 21 and get stuck, to achieve the first detachable The paddle bar 20 is well spaced.
  • the first connecting part 60 can achieve a good fastening and limiting effect on the basis of preventing the relative rotation of the first detachable paddle shaft 20 and the main paddle shaft 10;
  • the cross-sectional shape of the paddle shaft makes the paddle shaft more suitable for the grip of the hand, and can achieve a good anti-slip effect.
  • By providing the groove 634 it is convenient for fingers to penetrate into the fastening and limiting piece 63 during the operation of releasing the fastening and limiting of the first connecting portion 60 to the first detachable paddle 20 .
  • the second detachable paddle 30 can enter the main paddle 10 and adjust the length of entry, and one end of the second connecting part 70 is fixedly connected to the end of the main paddle 10 facing the second detachable paddle 30 . At the outer edge, the other end is fastened to the second detachable paddle shaft 30 , thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the overall length of the paddle shaft and anti-rotation fastening of the second detachable paddle shaft 30 .
  • the first detachable paddle shaft 20 is detachably connected to the paddle portion 40 , and the end of the first detachable paddle shaft 20 facing the paddle portion 40 is provided with a limiting hole and a third limiting hole 22
  • One end of the paddle portion 40 towards the first detachable paddle shaft 20 has the same cross-sectional shape as that of the first detachable paddle shaft 20 , and the radial circumference of its outer wall is slightly smaller than the first detachable paddle shaft 20
  • the radial circumference of the inner wall of the paddle part 40 is provided with a first elastic limiting piece 42 whose shape matches the third limiting hole 22 at one end of the paddle portion 40 facing the first detachable paddle shaft 20, and the elastic limiting piece is pressed down to make it Enter the first detachable paddle shaft 20, pop up at the position of the limit hole to limit the paddle part 40, press down the first elastic limit piece 42 again to make it break away from the third limit hole 22, and the paddle can be pulled out leaves 40;
  • the second detachable paddle shaft 30 is detachably connected to the paddle portion 50 , and the end of the second detachable paddle shaft 30 facing the paddle portion 50 is provided with a fourth limiting hole 32 , and the paddle portion 50
  • One end towards the second detachable paddle shaft 30 has the same cross-sectional shape as the cross-sectional shape of the second detachable paddle shaft 30 , and the radial circumference of its outer wall is slightly smaller than the radial circumference of the inner wall of the second detachable paddle shaft 30
  • One end of the handle part 50 towards the second detachable paddle shaft 30 is provided with a second elastic limiting piece 52 whose shape matches the fourth limiting hole 32, and the second elastic limiting piece 52 is pressed down to make it enter the second
  • the detachable paddle shaft 30 bounces up at the position of the fourth limiting hole 32 to limit the paddle handle 50, press down the second elastic limiting piece 52 again to disengage from the fourth limiting hole 32, and the paddle can be pulled out Handlebar
  • the third limiting holes 22 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first detachable paddle shaft 20 with the smallest radial curvature, and the openings have the same shape, and the first elastic limiting pieces 42 are symmetrically arranged on the paddle portion 40 in the radial direction. the sides with the least curvature;
  • the fourth limiting hole 32 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second detachable paddle shaft 30 with the smallest radial curvature, and the openings have the same shape, and the second elastic limiting piece 52 is symmetrically arranged on the paddle part 50 in the radial direction. The sides with the least curvature.
  • FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of the overall structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the cross-sections of the first detachable paddle 20 and the second detachable paddle 30 have the same radial circumference of the inner wall, and the third limiting hole 22 and the fourth limiting hole 32 have the same opening shape, so that
  • the handle part 50 can be replaced by the blade part 40, so that the detachable oar of this embodiment becomes a double blade form.

Abstract

一种可拆卸船桨包括主桨杆(10)、第一可拆卸桨杆(20)、第二可拆卸桨杆(30)、桨叶部(40)及桨把部(50)。主桨杆(10)分别通过连接部(60，70)连接可拆卸桨杆(20，30)。主桨杆(10) 是具有一定壁厚的中空杆，其横截面为水滴状。可拆卸桨杆(20，30)的横截面形状与主桨杆(10)相同，且可拆卸桨杆(20，30)可进入主桨杆(10)内，并贴合主桨杆(10)的内壁沿主桨杆(10)轴向移动。连接部(60)包括连接主桨杆(10)的封闭套环(61)、用于紧固可拆卸桨杆的紧固装置以及用于限位可拆卸桨杆的限位装置。该可拆卸船桨可以在防止可拆卸船桨杆与主桨杆相对转动的基础上实现良好的紧固及限位效果，同时使得桨杆更加贴合手部的握持，实现良好的防滑效果。

Description

一种可拆卸船桨 技术领域
本申请涉及船桨技术领域，尤其涉及一种可拆卸船桨。
背景技术
船桨是驱动各种小型水面船只的重要工具。为了方便船桨的携带，人们设计了各种可拆卸船桨，但现有的各种可拆卸船桨存在以下问题：可拆卸桨杆为横截面为圆形，采用弹性凸点和限位孔进行限位，桨杆之间往往出现相对转动、晃动等现象；还有一部分可拆卸桨固定端采用收口设计来实现紧固，增加了制造难度；桨叶与桨杆采用固定连接方式，损坏后无法单独更换；横截面为圆形的桨杆往往在握持时发生滑动。
发明内容
本发明目的在于提供一种可以实现良好的防转、紧固和限位的可拆卸船桨，具有良好的握持感及防滑效果，并且可以从单叶船桨变为双叶船桨。
本发明的实施例可以通过以下技术方案实现：
一种可拆卸船桨，包括主桨杆、第一可拆卸桨杆、第二可拆卸桨杆、桨叶部、桨把部，所述主桨杆和所述第一可拆卸桨杆通过第一连接部连接，所述主桨杆和所述第二可拆卸桨杆通过第二连接部连接；所述主桨杆为具有水滴状横截面及一定壁厚的中空杆，所述第一可拆卸桨杆、第二可拆卸桨杆为横截面形状与所述主桨杆相同，并具有一定壁厚的中空杆，且所述第一可拆卸桨杆、第二可拆卸桨杆的外壁径向周长稍小于所述主桨杆的内壁径向周长，所述第一可拆卸桨杆、所述第二可拆卸桨杆可进入所述主桨杆内并贴合所述主桨杆的内壁沿所述主桨杆轴向移动；所述第一连接部包括用于连接所述主桨杆的封闭套环、用于紧固所述第一可拆卸桨杆的紧固装置和用于限位所述第一可拆卸桨杆的限位装置；所述封闭套环固定连接于所述主桨杆朝向所述第一可拆卸桨杆一端的外沿；
进一步的，所述紧固装置包括非封闭套环，所述非封闭套环至少有一部分与所述封闭套环连为一体。
进一步的，所述紧固装置包括位于所述非封闭套环开缝处的两侧的第一突出部和第二突出部，且所述第一突出部和所述第二突出部上设置有供螺杆穿过的螺孔。
进一步的，所述第一连接部包括紧固限位片；
所述紧固装置还包括间隔地设置于所述紧固限位片一端的第一凸轮状凸起、第二凸轮状凸起，所述第一凸轮状凸起和所述第二凸轮状凸起之间的所述间隔被设置为可容纳紧固螺丝的螺丝头，所述第一凸轮状突起、所述第二凸轮状突起和所述紧固螺丝的螺丝头上均有可供转轴穿过的转轴孔。
优选的，所述紧固限位片远离所述第一凸轮状突起和所述第二凸轮状突起一端的边沿处设置有凹槽。
进一步的，所述限位装置包括位于所述紧固限位片上远离所述第一凸轮状突起和所述第二凸轮状突起一端的第一限位块。
进一步的，所述限位装置还包括位于所述第一可拆卸桨杆上朝向所述主桨杆一端的第一限位孔、位于所述非封闭套环上的第二限位孔；
所述第一限位孔和所述第二限位孔具有相同的开口形状，所述第一限位块被设置为和所述第一 限位孔、所述第二限位孔的开口形状相匹配以进入并牢固地卡住所述第一限位孔、所述第二限位孔。
进一步的，所述第一可拆卸桨杆朝向所述桨叶部的一端设置有第三限位孔，所述桨叶部朝向所述第一可拆卸桨杆的一端具有与所述第一可拆卸桨杆的横截面形状相同的横截面形状，其外壁径向周长稍小于所述第一可拆卸桨杆的内壁径向周长，所述桨叶部朝向所述第一可拆卸桨杆的一端设置有形状与所述第三限位孔匹配的第一弹性限位片，所述第一弹性限位片可弹性地压入所述桨叶部；
所述第二可拆卸桨杆朝向所述桨把部的一端设置有第四限位孔，所述桨把部朝向所述第二可拆卸桨杆的一端具有与所述第二可拆卸桨杆的横截面形状相同的横截面形状，其外壁径向周长稍小于所述第二可拆卸桨杆的内壁径向周长，所述桨把部朝向所述第二可拆卸桨杆的一端设置有形状与所述第四限位孔匹配的第二弹性限位片，所述第二弹性限位片可弹性地压入所述桨把部。
优选的，所述第三限位孔对称设置于所述第一可拆卸桨杆上径向曲率最小的两侧，且开口形状相同，所述第一弹性限位片对称设置于所述桨叶部上径向曲率最小的两侧；
所述第四限位孔对称设置于所述第二可拆卸桨杆上径向曲率最小的两侧，且开口形状相同，所述第二弹性限位片对称设置于所述桨把部上径向曲率最小的两侧。
优选的，所述第一可拆卸桨杆和所述第二可拆卸桨杆具有相同的内壁径向周长，所述第三限位孔和所述第四限位孔具有相同的开口形状。
本发明实施例提供的一种可拆卸船桨至少具有以下有益效果：
通过设置所述主桨杆、所述第一可拆卸桨杆的横截面为水滴状，使得所述第一可拆卸桨杆进入所述主桨杆后无法转动，从而实现了良好的防转效果；通过所述紧固装置中所述第一突出部、所述第二突出部、所述紧固螺丝和所述螺母的配合实现对所述第一可拆卸桨杆的预紧固，进一步通过旋转所述紧固限位片使所述第一凸轮状突起和所述第二凸轮状突起下压所述第一突出部，并通过所述转轴带动所述紧固螺丝和所述螺母，从而上提所述第二突出部，使得所述非封闭套环的开缝进一步收紧，最终实现了对所述第一可拆卸桨杆良好的紧固；通过所述第一限位块进入所述第二限位孔和所述第一限位孔并卡住，实现了对所述第一可拆卸桨杆良好的限位。相对于现有技术中可拆卸船桨的连接装置，所述第一连接部可以在防止所述第一可拆卸桨杆与所述主桨杆相对转动的基础上实现良好的紧固限位效果；同时水滴状的桨杆截面形状使得桨杆更加贴合手部的握持，可以实现良好的防滑效果；将所述桨叶部与所述第一可拆卸桨杆，所述桨把部与所述第二可拆卸桨杆分别设置为可拆卸地连接，可实现将单叶船桨变为双叶船桨。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例一的整体结构立体图；
图2为本发明主桨杆横截面的剖面图；
图3为本发明封闭套环、非封闭套环的立体图；
图4为本发明紧固限位片的立体图；
图5为本发明紧固螺丝、螺母的立体图；
图6为本发明第一连接部对第一可拆卸桨杆进行紧固限位的装配图；
图7为本发明第二连接部对主桨杆和第二可拆卸桨杆进行连接的立体图；
图8为本发明第一可拆卸桨杆与桨叶部连接的装配图；
图9为本发明第二可拆卸桨杆与桨把部连接的装配图；
图10为本发明实施例二的整体结构立体图。
图中标号:
10-主桨杆，20-第一可拆卸船桨杆，21-第一限位孔，22-第三限位孔，30-第二可拆卸桨杆，32-第四限位孔，40-桨叶部，42-第一弹性限位片，50-桨把部，52-第二弹性限位片，60-第一连接部，61-封闭套环，62-非封闭套环，621-第一突出部，622-第二突出部，623-第二限位孔，63-紧固限位片，631-第一凸轮状突起，632-第二凸轮状突起，633-第一限位块，634-凹槽，64-紧固螺丝，65-螺母，66-转轴，70-第二连接部。
具体实施方式
以下，基于优选的实施方式并参照附图对本发明进行进一步说明。
此外，为了方便理解，放大(厚)或者缩小(薄)了图纸上的各种构件，但这种做法不是为了限制本发明的保护范围。
单数形式的词汇也包括复数含义，反之亦然。
在本发明实施例中的描述中，需要说明的是，若出现术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，本发明的描述中，为了区分不同的单元，本说明书上用了第一、第二等词汇，但这些不会受到制造的顺序限制，也不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性，其在发明的详细说明与权利要求书上，其名称可能会不同。
本说明书中词汇是为了说明本发明的实施例而使用的，但不是试图要限制本发明。还需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，若出现术语“设置”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接连接，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的技术人员而言，可以具体理解上述属于在本发明中的具体含义。
如图1所示，本发明实施例一提供一种可拆卸船桨。图1为实施例一的整体结构立体图，所述可拆卸船桨包括主桨杆10，第一可拆卸桨杆20，第二可拆卸桨杆30，桨叶部40，桨把部50，主桨杆10和第一可拆卸桨杆20通过第一连接部60连接、主桨杆10和第二可拆卸桨杆30通过第二连接部70连接。
实施例一
请参考图1及图2，主桨杆10为具有水滴状横截面及一定壁厚的中空杆，第一可拆卸桨杆20、第二可拆卸桨杆30为横截面形状与主桨杆10相同，并具有一定壁厚的中空杆，且第一可拆卸桨杆20、第二可拆卸桨杆30的外壁径向周长稍小于主桨杆10的内壁径向周长，第一可拆卸桨杆20、第二可拆卸桨杆30可进入主桨杆10内并贴合主桨杆10的内壁沿主桨杆10轴向移动，主桨杆10的横截面形状示于图2。
请参考图1、图3至图6，第一连接部60包括用于连接主桨杆10的封闭套环61，用于紧固第一可拆卸桨杆20的紧固装置和用于限位第一可拆卸桨杆20的限位装置。
具体的，封闭套环61固定连接于主桨杆10朝向第一可拆卸桨杆20一端的外沿；
具体的，紧固装置包括非封闭套环62，非封闭套环62至少有一部分与封闭套环61连为一体。
具体的，紧固装置包括位于非封闭套环62开缝处的两侧的第一突出部621和第二突出部622，第一突出部621上和第二突出部622上设置有供螺杆穿过的螺孔。
具体的，第一连接部60包括紧固限位片63；
具体的，紧固装置还包括间隔地设置于紧固限位片63一端的第一凸轮状凸起631、第二凸轮状凸起632，第一凸轮状凸起631和第二凸轮状凸起632之间的间隔被设置为可容纳紧固螺丝64的螺丝头，第一凸轮状突起631、第二凸轮状突起632和紧固螺丝64的螺丝头上均有可供转轴66穿过的转轴孔。
优选的，紧固限位片63远离第一凸轮状突起631和第二凸轮状突起632一端的边沿处设置有凹槽634。
具体的，限位装置包括位于紧固限位片63上远离第一凸轮状突起631和第二凸轮状突起632一端的第一限位块633。
具体的，限位装置还包括位于第一可拆卸桨杆20上朝向主桨杆10一端的第一限位孔21、位于非封闭套环62上的第二限位孔623；
具体的，第一限位孔21和第二限位孔623具有相同的开口形状，第一限位块633被设置为和第一限位孔21、第二限位孔623的开口形状相匹配以进入并牢固地卡住第一限位孔21、第二限位孔623。
图3-图5分别展示了封闭套环61、非封闭套环62、紧固限位片63、紧固螺丝64、螺母65、转轴66的详细结构。
下面结合图6，详细地说明第一连接部60对第一可拆卸桨杆20进行紧固限位的过程：封闭套环61通过胶粘等方式固定连接于主桨杆10朝向第一可拆卸桨杆20一端的外沿处，使得非封闭套环62位于突出主桨杆10外沿的位置；第一可拆卸桨杆20进入非封闭套环62内并进一步进入主桨杆10，适当调整第一可拆卸桨杆20进入主桨杆10的长度，使得第一限位孔21对齐第二限位孔623；转轴66依次穿过第一凸轮状突起631、紧固螺丝64的螺丝头和第二凸轮状突起632上的转轴孔，使得紧固限位片63可以绕转轴66相对于紧固螺丝64转动；将紧固螺丝64的螺杆依次穿过第一突出部621、第二突出部622上的螺孔并套上螺母65，拧动螺母65使得非封闭套环62的开缝逐渐收紧从而实现对第一可拆卸桨杆20的预紧固；此时将紧固限位片63设置有第一限位块633的一端朝向第二限位孔623转动，第一凸轮状突起631和第二凸轮状突起632随着转动向下压第一突出部621，同时由于第一凸轮状突起631、紧固螺丝64、第二凸轮状突起632通过转轴66连接，紧固螺丝64带动螺母65进而带动第二突出部622上提，进一步紧固住第一可拆卸桨杆20；随着紧固限位片63的转动，第一限位块633依次进入第二限位孔623、第一限位孔21并卡住，实现了对第一可拆卸桨杆20的限位。
通过设置主桨杆10、第一可拆卸桨杆20的横截面为水滴状，使得第一可拆卸桨杆20进入主桨杆10后无法转动，从而实现了良好的防转效果；通过所述紧固装置中第一突出部621、第二突出部622、紧固螺丝64和螺母65的配合实现对第一可拆卸桨杆20的预紧固，进一步通过旋转紧 固限位片63使第一凸轮状突起631和第二凸轮状突起632下压第一突出部621并通过转轴66带动螺母64、螺丝65，从而上提第二突出部622，使得非封闭套环62的开缝进一步收紧，从而实现了对第一可拆卸桨杆20良好的紧固；通过第一限位块633进入第二限位孔623和第一限位孔21并卡住，实现了对第一可拆卸桨杆20良好的限位。相对于现有技术中可拆卸船桨的连接装置，第一连接部60可在防止第一可拆卸桨杆20与主桨杆10相对转动的基础上实现良好的紧固限位效果；同时水滴状的桨杆截面形状使得桨杆更加贴合手部的握持，可以实现良好的防滑效果。通过设置凹槽634，可以在进行解除第一连接部60对第一可拆卸桨杆20的紧固限位操作时，便于手指伸进紧固限位片63。
具体的，如图7所示，第二可拆卸桨杆30可进入主桨杆10并调节进入长度，第二连接部70一端固定连接于主桨杆10朝向第二可拆卸桨杆30一端的外沿处，另一端对第二可拆卸桨杆30进行紧固，从而实现了调节桨杆整体长度并对第二可拆卸桨杆30进行防转紧固的效果。
具体的，如图8所示，第一可拆卸桨杆20与桨叶部40可拆卸地连接，第一可拆卸桨杆20朝向桨叶部40的一端设置有限位孔第三限位孔22，桨叶部40朝向第一可拆卸桨杆20的一端具有与第一可拆卸桨杆20的横截面形状相同的横截面形状，其外壁的径向周长稍小于第一可拆卸桨杆20的内壁径向周长，桨叶部40朝向第一可拆卸桨杆20的一端设置有形状与第三限位孔22匹配的第一弹性限位片42，通过下压弹性限位片使其进入第一可拆卸桨杆20，在限位孔位置弹起从而对桨叶部40进行限位，再次下压第一弹性限位片42使其脱离第三限位孔22，可拔出桨叶部40；
如图9所示，第二可拆卸桨杆30与桨把部50可拆卸地连接，第二可拆卸桨杆30朝向桨把部50的一端设置有第四限位孔32，桨把部50朝向第二可拆卸桨杆30的一端具有与第二可拆卸桨杆30的横截面形状相同的横截面形状，其外壁径向周长稍小于第二可拆卸桨杆30的内壁径向周长，桨把部50朝向第二可拆卸桨杆30的一端设置有形状与第四限位孔32匹配的第二弹性限位片52，通过下压第二弹性限位片52使其进入第二可拆卸桨杆30，在第四限位孔32位置弹起从而对桨把部50进行限位，再次下压第二弹性限位片52使其脱离第四限位孔32，可拔出桨把部50。
优选的，第三限位孔22对称设置于第一可拆卸桨杆20上径向曲率最小的两侧，且开口形状相同，第一弹性限位片42对称设置于桨叶部40上径向曲率最小的两侧；
优选的，第四限位孔32对称设置于第二可拆卸桨杆30上径向曲率最小的两侧，且开口形状相同，第二弹性限位片52对称设置于桨把部50上径向曲率最小的两侧。
实施例二
图10给出了本发明实施例二的整体结构立体图。
优选的，第一可拆卸桨杆20和第二可拆卸桨杆30的横截面具有相同的内壁径向周长，第三限位孔22和第四限位孔32具有相同的开口形状，从而在本实施例中，可将桨把部50替换为桨叶部40，使本实施例的可拆卸船桨变为双桨叶形式。
以上对本发明的具体实施方式作了详细介绍，对于本技术领域的技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰，这些改进和修饰也属于本发明权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可拆卸船桨，包括主桨杆(10)、第一可拆卸桨杆(20)、第二可拆卸桨杆(30)、桨叶部(40)、桨把部(50)，所述主桨杆(10)和所述第一可拆卸桨杆(20)通过第一连接部(60)连接，所述主桨杆(10)和所述第二可拆卸桨杆(30)通过第二连接部(70)连接，其特征在于：
    所述主桨杆(10)为具有水滴状横截面及一定壁厚的中空杆，所述第一可拆卸桨杆(20)、所述第二可拆卸桨杆(30)为横截面形状与所述主桨杆(10)相同，并具有一定壁厚的中空杆，且所述第一可拆卸桨杆(20)、所述第二可拆卸桨杆(30)的外壁径向周长稍小于所述主桨杆(10)的内壁径向周长，所述第一可拆卸桨杆(20)、所述第二可拆卸桨杆(30)可进入所述主桨杆(10)内并贴合所述主桨杆(10)的内壁沿所述主桨杆(10)轴向移动；
    所述第一连接部(60)包括用于连接所述主桨杆(10)的封闭套环(61)、用于紧固所述第一可拆卸桨杆(20)的紧固装置和用于限位所述第一可拆卸桨杆(20)的限位装置；
    所述封闭套环(61)固定连接于所述主桨杆(10)朝向所述第一可拆卸桨杆(20)一端的外沿。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可拆卸船桨，其特征在于：
    所述紧固装置包括非封闭套环(62)，所述非封闭套环(62)至少有一部分与所述封闭套环(61)连为一体。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的可拆卸船桨，其特征在于：
    所述紧固装置包括位于所述非封闭套环(62)开缝处的两侧的第一突出部(621)和第二突出部(622)，且所述第一突出部(621)和所述第二突出部(622)上设置有供螺杆穿过的螺孔。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的可拆卸船桨，其特征在于：
    所述第一连接部(60)包括紧固限位片(63)；
    所述紧固装置还包括间隔地设置于所述紧固限位片(63)一端的第一凸轮状凸起(631)、第二凸轮状凸起(632)，所述第一凸轮状凸起(631)和所述第二凸轮状凸起(632)之间的所述间隔被设置为可容纳紧固螺丝(64)的螺丝头，所述第一凸轮状突起(631)、所述第二凸轮状突起(632)和所述紧固螺丝(64)的螺丝头上均有可供转轴穿过的转轴孔。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的可拆卸船桨，其特征在于：
    所述紧固限位片(63)远离所述第一凸轮状突起(631)和所述第二凸轮状突起(632)一端的边沿处设置有凹槽(634)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的可拆卸船桨，其特征在于：
    所述第一连接部(60)包括紧固限位片(63)，所述紧固限位片(63)上包括第一凸轮状凸起(631)，第二凸轮状凸起(632)；
    所述限位装置包括位于所述紧固限位片(63)上远离所述第一凸轮状突起(631)和所述第二凸轮状突起(632)一端的第一限位块(633)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的可拆卸船桨，其特征在于：
    所述限位装置还包括位于所述第一可拆卸桨杆(20)上朝向所述主桨杆(10)一端的第一限位孔(21)、位于所述非封闭套环(62)上的第二限位孔(623)；
    所述第一限位孔(21)和所述第二限位孔(623)具有相同的开口形状，所述第一限位块(633)被设置为和所述第一限位孔(21)、所述第二限位孔(623)的开口形状相匹配以进入并牢固地卡住 所述第一限位孔(21)、所述第二限位孔(623)。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任何一项所述的可拆卸船桨，其特征在于：
    所述第一可拆卸桨杆(20)朝向所述桨叶部(40)的一端设置有第三限位孔(22)，所述桨叶部(40)朝向所述第一可拆卸桨杆(20)的一端具有与所述第一可拆卸桨杆(20)的横截面形状相同的横截面形状，其外壁径向周长稍小于所述第一可拆卸桨杆(20)的内壁径向周长，所述桨叶部(40)朝向所述第一可拆卸桨杆(20)的一端设置有形状与所述第三限位孔(22)匹配的第一弹性限位片(42)，所述第一弹性限位片(42)可弹性地压入所述桨叶部(40)；
    所述第二可拆卸桨杆(30)朝向所述桨把部(50)的一端设置有第四限位孔(32)，所述桨把部(50)朝向所述第二可拆卸桨杆(30)的一端具有与所述第二可拆卸桨杆(30)的横截面形状相同的横截面形状，其外壁径向周长稍小于所述第二可拆卸桨杆(30)的内壁径向周长，所述桨把部(50)朝向所述第二可拆卸桨杆(30)的一端设置有形状与所述第四限位孔(32)匹配的第二弹性限位片(52)，所述第二弹性限位片(52)可弹性地压入所述桨把部(50)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的可拆卸船桨，其特征在于：
    所述第三限位孔(22)对称设置于所述第一可拆卸桨杆(20)上径向曲率最小的两侧，且开口形状相同，所述第一弹性限位片(42)对称设置于所述桨叶部(40)上径向曲率最小的两侧；
    所述第四限位孔(32)对称设置于所述第二可拆卸桨杆(30)上径向曲率最小的两侧，且开口形状相同，所述第二弹性限位片(52)对称设置于所述桨把部(50)上径向曲率最小的两侧。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的可拆卸船桨，其特征在于：
    所述第一可拆卸桨杆(20)和所述第二可拆卸桨杆(30)具有相同的内壁径向周长，所述第三限位孔(22)和所述第四限位孔(32)具有相同的开口形状。
PCT/CN2021/108710 2021-06-25 2021-07-27 一种可拆卸船桨 WO2022267166A1 (zh)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6595713B1 (en) * 1999-11-09 2003-07-22 Lendal Products Limited Locking system
CN101797975A (zh) * 2010-04-14 2010-08-11 罗忠义 舟、艇用划桨
US20120052754A1 (en) * 2010-08-31 2012-03-01 Boyer Rejean Paddle having a lever for generating sound
CN205770090U (zh) * 2016-05-26 2016-12-07 钟智远 一种船桨
CN205891199U (zh) * 2016-07-22 2017-01-18 钟智远 一种防震动船桨
CN206125387U (zh) * 2016-10-20 2017-04-26 李学习 可拆卸船桨
CN210391528U (zh) * 2019-08-22 2020-04-24 深圳市爱康运动用品有限公司 一种长度可调的船桨

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6595713B1 (en) * 1999-11-09 2003-07-22 Lendal Products Limited Locking system
CN101797975A (zh) * 2010-04-14 2010-08-11 罗忠义 舟、艇用划桨
US20120052754A1 (en) * 2010-08-31 2012-03-01 Boyer Rejean Paddle having a lever for generating sound
CN205770090U (zh) * 2016-05-26 2016-12-07 钟智远 一种船桨
CN205891199U (zh) * 2016-07-22 2017-01-18 钟智远 一种防震动船桨
CN206125387U (zh) * 2016-10-20 2017-04-26 李学习 可拆卸船桨
CN210391528U (zh) * 2019-08-22 2020-04-24 深圳市爱康运动用品有限公司 一种长度可调的船桨

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