WO2022255041A1 - 多層フィルム、包装材及び包装体 - Google Patents
多層フィルム、包装材及び包装体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022255041A1 WO2022255041A1 PCT/JP2022/019845 JP2022019845W WO2022255041A1 WO 2022255041 A1 WO2022255041 A1 WO 2022255041A1 JP 2022019845 W JP2022019845 W JP 2022019845W WO 2022255041 A1 WO2022255041 A1 WO 2022255041A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- propylene
- ethylene
- multilayer film
- outer layer
- mass
- Prior art date
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- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
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- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/40—Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to multilayer films, packaging materials, and packages. Specifically, the present disclosure provides a polypropylene-based multilayer film that can be suitably used as a package sealant film for harsh treatments such as boiling water treatment and retort treatment, and a packaging material and a packaging material obtained using the polypropylene-based multilayer film. Regarding packaging.
- Polypropylene film has excellent rigidity and heat resistance, and is inexpensive, so it is sometimes used as a sealant film in various packaging materials such as food packaging.
- the main uses of the polypropylene-based film include packaging for retort food, which is sterilized or sterilized by high-temperature pressure treatment.
- denatured odor In packaged foods such as retort foods that are sterilized and sterilized at high temperatures, heat sterilization during manufacturing and long-term storage may cause the contents to deteriorate or denature, resulting in the generation of a denatured odor.
- Sources of this denatured odor are carbohydrates, oils and fats, proteins, etc. Among them, denatured odors of proteins contained in meat, fish, soybeans, eggs, etc., especially sulfur odors derived from sulfur compounds, are a problem. There are many.
- Patent Document 1 a coating agent comprising a zinc compound and a solvent or a dispersion medium is applied to the surface of an oxygen barrier material, which is a film comprising a resin layer containing a polycarboxylic acid polymer formed on a base film.
- an oxygen barrier material which is a film comprising a resin layer containing a polycarboxylic acid polymer formed on a base film.
- Patent Document 2 proposes a laminate for heat sterilization, which includes a sealant layer containing a heat-sealing resin and a hydrophobic zeolite having a SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 molar ratio of 30/1 to 8000/1.
- the present disclosure has been made in view of the above circumstances, and aims to provide a multilayer film that has excellent deodorant properties against the sulfur smell generated from the contents and excellent visibility of the contents. Another object of the present disclosure is to provide packaging materials and packages obtained using the multilayer film.
- a multilayer film includes a first outer layer, which is a heat-sealable layer, containing a propylene homopolymer (A) and a propylene/ethylene random copolymer (B); An inner layer containing the coalesced (C) and the ethylene/propylene copolymer elastomer (D), and a second outer layer containing the propylene homopolymer (A) and the propylene/ethylene random copolymer (B), in this At least one of the first outer layer, the inner layer and the second outer layer further contains a polyphenol compound.
- the multilayer film by blending the polyphenol compound into the polypropylene film, it is possible to obtain an excellent deodorizing effect against the sulfur smell derived from the sulfur compound due to the strong reducing power of the hydroxyl groups of the polyphenol compound.
- a polyphenol compound which is an organic compound, as a material that imparts a deodorizing effect, it is possible to suppress diffuse reflection of light in the film, compared to the case where an inorganic compound is blended. You can get transparency.
- the content of the polyphenol compound may be 1.5-8.0% by mass based on the total amount of the multilayer film. This makes it possible to achieve both excellent deodorizing properties and visibility.
- the inner layer contains 90 to 50 parts by mass of a propylene/ethylene block copolymer (C) and 10 to 50 parts by mass of an ethylene/propylene copolymer elastomer (D), and further contains a polyphenol compound. good.
- the inner layer contains 90 to 50 parts by mass of the propylene/ethylene block copolymer (C) and 10 to 50 parts by mass of the ethylene/propylene copolymer elastomer (D), thereby maintaining the flexibility of the film and providing excellent cold resistance. It is easy to obtain shock resistance.
- a polyphenol compound in the inner layer it is possible to impart a deodorant function to the multilayer film.
- the polyphenol compound in the inner layer which tends to be thicker than the outer layer, the apparent abundance of the polyphenol compound is reduced, making it easier to ensure transparency.
- the first outer layer and the second outer layer contain 70 to 30 parts by mass of a propylene homopolymer (A) and 30 to 70 parts by mass of a propylene/ethylene random copolymer (B), and a polyphenol compound may further contain
- a polyphenol compound may further contain
- the polyphenol compound may be a condensed tannin. This makes it possible to achieve both excellent deodorizing properties and visibility.
- the total thickness of the first outer layer and the second outer layer may be 25-42% based on the thickness of the multilayer film. This makes it easy to achieve both transparency and heat sealability.
- the thickness of the inner layer may be 30 ⁇ m or more. As a result, the flexibility of the film is easily maintained, and excellent cold impact resistance is easily obtained.
- a packaging material according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes the multilayer film described above and a base material.
- a package according to one aspect of the present disclosure is made from the above packaging material.
- the present disclosure it is possible to provide a multilayer film that has excellent deodorizing properties against the sulfur smell generated from the contents and excellent visibility of the contents.
- the present disclosure can also provide packaging materials and packages obtained using the multilayer film.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a multilayer film according to one embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a packaging material according to one embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the result of dividing the total heat of fusion and the heat of fusion at 135° C. of the propylene/ethylene random copolymer (B) used in the examples.
- ⁇ Multilayer film> 1 is a cross-sectional view of a multilayer film according to one embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG.
- the multilayer film 10 comprises a first outer layer 1a, an inner layer 2 and a second outer layer 1b in this order.
- the multilayer film is a polypropylene-based multilayer film and can be used as a polypropylene-based non-oriented sealant film.
- the first outer layer and the second outer layer contain a propylene homopolymer (A) and a propylene/ethylene random copolymer (B).
- the first outer layer and the second outer layer may be formed from a propylene homopolymer (A) and a propylene/ethylene random copolymer (B).
- the first outer layer and the second outer layer may be collectively referred to simply as the outer layer.
- the first outer layer and the second outer layer may have the same composition or may have different compositions.
- the first outer layer serves as a heat seal layer and is placed in contact with the contents.
- the propylene homopolymer (A) is not particularly limited in its production method, but can be obtained by homopolymerizing propylene using, for example, a Ziegler-Natta catalyst, a metallocene catalyst, or a half-metallocene catalyst. can. By containing the propylene homopolymer (A) in the outer layer, excellent heat resistance can be imparted to the outer layer.
- the propylene homopolymer (A) those having a melting start temperature of 150°C or higher and a melting peak temperature of 155°C or higher when differential scanning calorimetry (JIS K 7121) is performed can be used. If both the melting initiation temperature and the melting peak temperature are within this range, it has excellent heat resistance and, for example, after high-temperature retort treatment, fusion hardly occurs on the inner surface of the package.
- melt flow rate MFR: ISO 1133
- the melt flow rate is a parameter that indicates the fluidity of the polymeric material when melted, and is also a parameter that indicates the molecular weight. Therefore, if the melt flow rate is too high, the impact resistance of the polymeric material tends to decrease. From these points of view, the melt flow rate can be from 2.0 to 6.0 g/10 minutes, and can be from 2.0 to 5.0 g/10 minutes.
- the propylene/ethylene random copolymer (B) is not particularly limited in its production method. It can be obtained by copolymerizing ethylene as a comonomer. By containing the propylene/ethylene random copolymer (B) in the outer layer, a multilayer film having excellent transparency and flexibility can be obtained.
- propylene/ethylene random copolymer (B) those having a melting start temperature of 140°C or higher and a melting peak temperature of 145°C or higher when measured by differential scanning calorimetry (JIS K 7121) can be used. . Those having both the melting start temperature and the melting peak temperature within this range have excellent heat resistance, for example, after severe retort treatment at 135 ° C. for 40 minutes, fusion occurs on the inner surface of the package. hard to do
- Those having a ratio ⁇ H h / ⁇ H l of 1.5 to 2.5 can be used.
- the lower limit of the above ratio can be set to 1.5 from the viewpoint of preventing fusion on the inner surface of the package after retort treatment.
- the ethylene content of the propylene/ethylene random copolymer (B) can be 5.0% by mass or less.
- the ethylene content is equal to or less than the upper limit, heat resistance is not excessively lowered while maintaining transparency, and it becomes easy to suppress fusion on the inner surface of the package after retort processing.
- the ethylene content may be 4.5% by mass or less, and may be 4.0% by mass or less.
- the lower limit of the ethylene content is not particularly limited, it is set to 2.0% by mass from the viewpoint of maintaining the flexibility of the film, suppressing edge breakage at the heat-sealed portion after retort treatment, and preventing the heat-sealing strength from decreasing. can be done.
- the ethylene content of the propylene/ethylene random copolymer (B) is described on pages 412-413 of the Polymer Analysis Handbook (May 10, 2013, 3rd edition), edited by the Japan Society for Analytical Science, Polymer Analysis Panel. can be measured according to the ethylene content quantification method (IR method).
- the outer layer may contain 70 to 30 parts by mass of propylene homopolymer (A) and 30 to 70 parts by mass of propylene/ethylene random copolymer (B).
- the content of the propylene homopolymer (A) is 30 parts by mass or more, excellent heat resistance can be easily maintained.
- the content of the propylene homopolymer (A) is 70 parts by mass or less, that is, the content of the propylene/ethylene random copolymer (B) is at least 30 parts by mass or more. Transparency and heat-sealability are easily exhibited. From these viewpoints, the outer layer may contain 60 to 40 parts by mass of the propylene homopolymer (A) and 40 to 60 parts by mass of the propylene/ethylene random copolymer (B).
- the inner layer contains a propylene/ethylene block copolymer (C) and an ethylene/propylene copolymer elastomer (D).
- the inner layer may be formed from a propylene/ethylene block copolymer (C) and an ethylene/propylene copolymer elastomer (D).
- the propylene/ethylene block copolymer (C) is produced by producing the propylene polymer (C1) in the first step and then producing the ethylene-propylene copolymer (C2) by vapor phase polymerization in the second step. It is a copolymer that can be obtained.
- the propylene/ethylene block copolymer (C) is not a block copolymer in which a propylene polymer terminal and an ethylene-propylene copolymer terminal are bonded, but a kind of blend copolymer.
- the flexibility of the film is maintained, edge breakage of the heat-sealed portion after retort treatment can be suppressed, and excellent heat-sealability can be easily obtained. Easy to obtain excellent cold impact resistance.
- melt flow rate MFR: ISO 1133
- temperature: 230°C, load: 2.16 kg 0.5 to 2.5 g/10 minutes
- melt flow rate can be from 1.0 to 2.5 g/10 minutes, and can be from 1.0 to 2.0 g/10 minutes.
- the propylene/ethylene block copolymer (C) may contain 90 to 60% by mass of the propylene polymer (C1) and 10 to 40% by mass of the ethylene-propylene copolymer (C2). When each component is in this range, excellent heat-sealability and cold impact resistance can be easily obtained.
- the ethylene content of the ethylene-propylene copolymer (C2) contained in the propylene-ethylene block copolymer (C) is not particularly limited, but can be 20 to 40% by mass.
- the ethylene content is equal to or less than the upper limit, the tackiness of the product can be suppressed, contamination due to tackiness of the product during production is less likely to occur, and excellent productivity can be easily maintained.
- the ethylene content is at least the lower limit, the flexibility of the film is maintained, it is possible to suppress the edge breakage of the heat-sealed part after retort processing, it is easy to obtain excellent heat-sealing properties, and excellent cold shock resistance is achieved. Easy to get.
- the ethylene/propylene copolymer elastomer (D) can be prepared, for example, by a slurry polymerization method in the presence of an inert hydrocarbon such as hexane, heptane, or kerosene, or a liquefied ⁇ -olefin solvent such as propylene, or a gas phase polymerization method in the absence of a solvent. It can be obtained legally. Specifically, the ethylene/propylene copolymer elastomer (D) is obtained using a known multistage polymerization method.
- polymerized high-rubber-containing rubber can be obtained by copolymerizing propylene and ⁇ -olefin in the second-stage reaction.
- Polypropylene resin By containing the ethylene-propylene copolymer elastomer (D) in the inner layer, it is easy to impart flexibility to the film, suppress edge breakage at the heat-sealed portion, easily obtain excellent heat-sealing properties, and provide excellent cold resistance. It is easy to obtain shock resistance.
- melt flow rate MFR: ISO 11373
- temperature 230°C, load 2.16 kg a melt flow rate of 0.5 to 3.5 g/10 minutes.
- melt flow rate is equal to or higher than the lower limit
- the load on the extruder during molding is reduced, the processing speed is less likely to decrease, and excellent productivity can be easily maintained.
- melt flow rate is equal to or lower than the upper limit
- compatibility between the propylene/ethylene block copolymer (C) and the ethylene/propylene copolymer elastomer (D) is improved, and transparency is less likely to decrease.
- ethylene/propylene copolymer elastomer (D) those having a mass ratio of propylene content to ethylene content (propylene content/ethylene content) of 1.5 to 4.0 can be used.
- the above ratio is at least the lower limit, the flexibility of the film can be maintained, the edge breakage of the heat-sealed portion after retort treatment can be suppressed, and excellent heat-sealability can be easily obtained.
- the above ratio is equal to or less than the upper limit, the compatibility between the propylene/ethylene block copolymer (C) and the ethylene/propylene copolymer elastomer (D) is improved, and the transparency is less likely to decrease.
- the inner layer may contain 90 to 50 parts by mass of the propylene/ethylene block copolymer (C) and 10 to 50 parts by mass of the ethylene/propylene copolymer elastomer (D).
- the content of the propylene/ethylene block copolymer (C) is 50 parts by mass or more, excellent heat sealability can be easily maintained.
- the content of the propylene/ethylene block copolymer (C) is 90 parts by mass or less, that is, the content of the ethylene/propylene copolymer elastomer (D) is at least 10 parts by mass or more.
- excellent heat-sealability and excellent cold impact resistance can be expressed.
- the inner layer may contain 80 to 60 parts by mass of the propylene/ethylene block copolymer (C) and 20 to 40 parts by mass of the ethylene/propylene copolymer elastomer (D).
- At least one of the first outer layer, the inner layer and the second outer layer further contains a polyphenol compound.
- the inner layer further contains a polyphenol compound in addition to the propylene/ethylene block copolymer (C) and the ethylene/propylene copolymer elastomer (D)
- the transparency of the film can be maintained and the deodorant function can be imparted to the film. can be granted.
- the outer layer further contains a polyphenol compound in addition to the propylene homopolymer (A) and the propylene/ethylene random copolymer (B)
- the film can be imparted with a deodorizing function.
- the content of the polyphenol compound may be 1.5 to 8.0% by mass, may be 1.5 to 5.0% by mass, and may be 2.0 to 4.5% by mass, based on the total amount of the multilayer film. % by mass, and may be 3.0 to 4.0% by mass.
- the content of the polyphenol compound is at least the lower limit, it becomes easy to obtain an excellent deodorizing effect against the sulfur smell derived from sulfur compounds, and when it is at most the upper limit, it becomes easy to exhibit excellent transparency.
- Polyphenol compounds include tannin, tannic acid, gallic acid, and condensed tannin, which is a high-molecular polyphenol. Condensed tannins are contained in persimmon fruits (astringent persimmons), immature bananas, grape skins and seeds, and can be obtained as concentrates by pressing or solvent extraction. These polyphenol compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- persimmon tannin can be used as the condensed tannin.
- Kakishibu is known as one containing a large amount of persimmon tannin.
- Kakishibu contains a large amount of persimmon tannin, which is a type of condensed tannin.
- Oyster tannins are macromolecular proanthocyanidin polymers whose constituents are epicatechin, catechin-3-gallate, epigallocatechin, and gallocatechin-3-gallate.
- Persimmon tannins have many highly reactive hydroxy groups. Therefore, it is considered that the deodorant effect can be exhibited by binding and enveloping the odorous component.
- persimmon tannin has less impact on the environment and human health than other organic or inorganic deodorants and antibacterial agents that are not derived from natural products, and is particularly suitable for packaging materials for retort food. is.
- persimmon tannin When persimmon tannin is included in the multilayer film, for example, persimmon tannin obtained by purification may be used, or persimmon juice itself containing persimmon tannin may be used. When using persimmon tannin, the amount of tannin can be adjusted with a thermoplastic resin. By using persimmon tannin, the process of purifying persimmon tannin can be omitted, which is more economical.
- the thickness of the multilayer film is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a film for packaging materials, for example, but if the film is too thick, it will be a cost disadvantage.
- the thickness of the multilayer film can be 100 ⁇ m or less, and can be between 50 and 70 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the outer layer (that is, the total thickness of the first outer layer and the second outer layer) may be 25-42% based on the thickness of the multilayer film.
- the ratio of the thickness of the outer layer is at least the lower limit value, excellent transparency can be easily obtained, and when it is at most the upper limit value, deterioration of the heat sealability of the film can be suppressed, and practicality can be obtained. easy to get
- the thickness of the outer layer (that is, the total thickness of the first outer layer and the second outer layer) may be 10 ⁇ m or more, and may be 15 ⁇ m or more. As a result, the transparency of the film can be easily ensured, and the heat seal strength is less likely to decrease.
- the upper limit of the thickness of the outer layer is not particularly limited, but may be 40 ⁇ m or less, may be 30 ⁇ m or less, or may be 20 ⁇ m or less so as to easily ensure cold impact resistance.
- the thickness of the inner layer may be 30 ⁇ m or more, and may be 35 ⁇ m or more. As a result, the flexibility of the film is maintained, the film is less likely to break after retort treatment, and the heat seal strength is less likely to decrease.
- the upper limit of the thickness of the inner layer is not particularly limited, it may be 80 ⁇ m or less, may be 70 ⁇ m or less, or may be 50 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of cost, for example.
- a method for producing a multilayer film is not particularly limited, and known methods can be used.
- a melt-kneading method using a general kneader such as a single-screw extruder, a twin-screw extruder, and a multi-screw extruder; Examples include a method of removing the solvent by heating.
- a single-screw extruder or a twin-screw extruder can be used in consideration of workability.
- the screw When a single-screw extruder is used, the screw includes a full-flight screw, a screw with a mixing element, a barrier-flight screw, a fluted screw, and the like, and these can be used without particular limitation.
- a twin-screw extruder a co-rotating twin-screw extruder, a counter-rotating twin-screw extruder, etc. can be used, and the screw shape is not particularly limited, such as a full-flight screw, a kneading disk type screw, etc. can be used.
- the obtained multilayer film may be subjected to a surface modification treatment to improve suitability for post-processing, if necessary.
- a surface modification treatment for example, in order to improve the printability when using a single film or to improve the lamination aptitude when using a laminated film, the surface to be printed or the surface that comes into contact with the base material may be subjected to a surface modification treatment.
- the surface modification treatment include corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, flame treatment, and other treatments that oxidize the film surface to generate functional groups, and modification treatment by a wet process that forms an easily adhesive layer by coating. .
- the multilayer film may be used as a single film or laminated with a substrate, and the method of use as a packaging material is not particularly limited.
- the packaging material can be provided with the multilayer film and the base material.
- a packaging material includes the above multilayer film, biaxially oriented polyamide film (ONy), biaxially oriented polyester film (PET), printed paper, metal foil (AL foil), transparent deposition film, and the like. It can be obtained by laminating at least one layer of substrates to form a laminate.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a packaging material according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;
- a packaging material 100 shown in the figure includes a multilayer film 10, an adhesive layer 3, a base film 4, an adhesive layer 5, and a transparent deposition film 6 in this order.
- the multilayer film may be directly extruded onto the base film or the like as necessary.
- a method of laminating may be mentioned.
- the layered structure of the laminate is appropriately adjusted according to the required properties of the package, such as barrier properties that satisfy the shelf life of the packaged food, size and impact resistance that can handle the weight of the contents, and visibility of the contents. can do.
- the packaging body may be made from the packaging material described above, and there are no particular restrictions on the manner of making the bag.
- the above packaging material laminate
- the above packaging material can be used for a flat bag, a three-sided bag, a folded bag, a gusseted bag, a standing pouch, a spouted pouch, a beaked pouch, etc., using a multilayer film as a sealing material.
- ⁇ H h / ⁇ H l is the ratio of the heat of fusion ⁇ H h on the higher temperature side than the measurement temperature of 135° C. to the heat of fusion ⁇ H l on the lower temperature side in differential scanning calorimetry (JIS K 7121).
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the result of dividing the total heat of fusion and the heat of fusion at 135° C. of the propylene/ethylene random copolymer (B).
- Ethylene/propylene copolymer elastomer (D) Ethylene propylene having a melt flow rate (MFR: ISO 1133) (temperature 230°C, load 2.16 kg) of 0.6 g/10 min and a propylene content/ethylene content (mass ratio) of 2.7 Copolymer elastomer.
- Deodorant masterbatch (E) As a deodorant masterbatch (E), MB-FPW-PE manufactured by Release Science Industry Co., Ltd. was used.
- Example 1 Preparation of multilayer film (polypropylene-based multilayer film)> (Example 1)
- a resin mixture was prepared by mixing 50 parts by mass of propylene homopolymer (A) and 50 parts by mass of propylene/ethylene random copolymer (B) in the form of pellets.
- a deodorant masterbatch ( E) is 3.09 parts by mass with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of the propylene/ethylene block copolymer (C) and the ethylene/propylene copolymer elastomer (D) (persimmon tannin content in the multilayer film is 2.0 % by mass) to prepare a mixed resin mixture.
- Each resin mixture is supplied to an extruder whose temperature is controlled at 250 ° C., kneaded in a molten state, and a T-die extruder with a feed block has a thickness of the first outer layer and the second outer layer.
- a film of Example 1 was produced by laminating so that each layer had a thickness of 10 ⁇ m and the inner layer had a thickness of 40 ⁇ m.
- Example 2 A film of Example 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the blending ratio of the deodorant masterbatch (E) was changed as shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 A film of Example 3 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the blending ratio of the deodorant masterbatch (E) was changed as shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 A film of Example 4 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the blending ratio of the deodorant masterbatch (E) was changed as shown in Table 1.
- Comparative example 1 A film of Comparative Example 1 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the deodorant masterbatch (E) was not blended.
- a biaxially oriented polyester film (PET) with a thickness of 12 ⁇ m, an AL foil with a thickness of 7 ⁇ m, a biaxially oriented polyamide film (ONy) with a thickness of 15 ⁇ m, and the multilayer film obtained in each example were urethane-based adhesive.
- a laminate having the following constitution was formed by laminating by a normal dry lamination method using an agent.
- Laminate structure PET/adhesive/AL foil/adhesive/ONy/adhesive/multilayer film.
- the multilayer films (first outer layers) of this laminate are opposed to each other, and a heat sealer manufactured by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd.
- a sealing pressure of 0.2 MPa is used to seal at a sealing pressure of 0.2 MPa, a sealing time of 1 second, a sealing width of 5 mm, and a sealing temperature of 200 ° C. to prepare a package (three-way bag). Thereafter, the package was filled with an aqueous cysteine solution containing 0.03% by mass of L-cysteine and subjected to retort treatment at 135° C. for 40 minutes. After the retort treatment, the solution in the package was sampled, and the hydrogen sulfide reduction rate was measured using a pack test (model number WAK-S) manufactured by Kyoritsu Rikagaku Kenkyusho Co., Ltd.
- the hydrogen sulfide reduction rate is measured by reacting the sampled solution with the pack test reagent, measuring the absorbance at a wavelength of 668 nm with a spectrophotometer, and using a multilayer film containing no deodorant (Comparative example For 1), it was calculated from the rate of decrease in absorbance measured using the multilayer film obtained in each example.
- the polypropylene-based multilayer film of the present disclosure has an excellent deodorant effect against the sulfur smell generated from retort food, and is a sealant film for retort packaging that is excellent in the high transparency necessary for visually recognizing the contents. can be suitably used for
- SYMBOLS 10 Multilayer film, 100... Packaging material, 1a... First outer layer, 1b... Second outer layer, 2... Inner layer, 3... Adhesive layer, 4... Base film, 5... Adhesive layer, 6... Transparent deposition film.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本開示の一実施形態に係る多層フィルムの断面図である。多層フィルム10は、第一の外層1aと、内層2と、第二の外層1bと、をこの順に備える。多層フィルムはポリプロピレン系多層フィルムであり、ポリプロピレン系無延伸シーラントフィルムとして用いることができる。
第一の外層及び第二の外層は、プロピレン単独重合体(A)、及びプロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(B)を含有する。第一の外層及び第二の外層は、プロピレン単独重合体(A)、及びプロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(B)から形成されてよい。第一の外層及び第二の外層をまとめて、単に外層という場合がある。第一の外層及び第二の外層は同一の組成を有していてもよく、異なる組成を有していてもよい。包装材として用いられる場合、第一の外層がヒートシール層としての役割を有し、内容物に接するように配置される。
プロピレン単独重合体(A)は、その製造方法が特に制限されるものではないが、例えばチーグラー・ナッタ型触媒、メタロセン触媒、又はハーフメタロセン触媒を用いて、プロピレンを単独重合する方法により得ることができる。外層がプロピレン単独重合体(A)を含有することにより、外層に優れた耐熱性を付与することができる。
プロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(B)は、その製造方法が特に制限されるものではないが、例えばチーグラー・ナッタ型触媒、メタロセン触媒、又はハーフメタロセン触媒を用いて、プロピレンからなる主モノマー中にコモノマーとしてエチレンを共重合することにより得ることができる。外層がプロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(B)を含有することにより、優れた透明性と柔軟性を有する多層フィルムを得ることができる。
内層は、プロピレン・エチレンブロック共重合体(C)及びエチレン・プロピレン共重合体エラストマー(D)を含有する。内層は、プロピレン・エチレンブロック共重合体(C)及びエチレン・プロピレン共重合体エラストマー(D)から形成されてよい。
プロピレン・エチレンブロック共重合体(C)は、第一工程でプロピレン重合体(C1)を製造し、次いで、第二工程で気相重合によりエチレン-プロピレン共重合体(C2)を製造することで得ることができる共重合体である。プロピレン・エチレンブロック共重合体(C)は、プロピレン重合体末端とエチレン-プロピレン共重合体末端が結合されたブロック共重合体ではなく、一種のブレンド系の共重合体である。内層がプロピレン・エチレンブロック共重合体(C)を含有することにより、フィルムの柔軟性が維持され、レトルト処理後にヒートシール部のエッジ切れを抑制でき、優れたヒートシール性を得易く、また、優れた耐寒衝撃性を得易い。
エチレン・プロピレン共重合体エラストマー(D)は、例えばヘキサン、ヘプタン、灯油等の不活性炭化水素、又はプロピレン等の液化α-オレフィン溶媒の存在下で行うスラリー重合法、無溶媒下の気相重合法などにより得ることができる。具体的には、エチレン・プロピレン共重合体エラストマー(D)は、公知の多段重合法を用いて得られる。すなわち、第1段の反応でプロピレン及び/又はプロピレン-α-オレフィン重合体を重合した後、第2段の反応でプロピレンとα-オレフィンとの共重合により得ることができる、重合型高ゴム含有ポリプロピレン系樹脂である。内層がエチレン・プロピレン共重合体エラストマー(D)を含有することにより、フィルムに柔軟性を付与し易く、ヒートシール部のエッジ切れを抑制でき、優れたヒートシール性を得易く、また優れた耐寒衝撃性を得易い。
第一の外層、内層及び第二の外層の少なくともいずれかの層は、ポリフェノール化合物を更に含有する。内層が、プロピレン・エチレンブロック共重合体(C)及びエチレン・プロピレン共重合体エラストマー(D)に加えて、ポリフェノール化合物を更に含有する場合、フィルムの透明性を維持できると共にフィルムに消臭機能を付与することができる。外層が、プロピレン単独重合体(A)及びプロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(B)に加えて、ポリフェノール化合物を更に含有する場合、フィルムに消臭機能を付与することができる。
多層フィルムを製造する方法は特に制限されるものではなく、公知の方法を使用することが可能である。例えば、熱成形加工の方法としては、単軸スクリュー押出機、2軸スクリュー押出機、多軸スクリュー押出機等の一般的な混和機を用いた溶融混練方法、各成分を溶解又は分散混合後、溶剤を加熱除去する方法等が挙げられる。作業性を考慮した場合、単軸スクリュー押出機又は2軸スクリュー押出機を使用することができる。単軸押出機を用いる場合、スクリューとしては、フルフライトスクリュー、ミキシングエレメントを持つスクリュー、バリアフライトスクリュー、フルーテッドスクリュー等が挙げられ、これらを特に制限なく使用することができる。2軸押出機としては、同方向回転2軸スクリュー押出機、異方向回転2軸スクリュー押出機等を用いることができ、またスクリュー形状としてはフルフライトスクリュー、ニーディングディスクタイプのスクリュー等特に限定なく用いることができる。
多層フィルムは、単体フィルムとして用いてもよく、基材と積層して用いてもよく、その包装材としての使用方法は特に制限されるものではない。
包装体(包装袋)は上記の包装材から製袋されてよく、その製袋様式に関しては特に制限されない。例えば上記の包装材(積層体)は、多層フィルムをシール材とする、平袋、三方袋、合掌袋、ガゼット袋、スタンディングパウチ、スパウト付きパウチ、ビーク付きパウチ等に用いることが可能である。
以下に示すプロピレン単独重合体(A)、プロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(B)、プロピレン・エチレンブロック共重合体(C)、エチレン・プロピレン共重合体エラストマー(D)、消臭剤マスターバッチ(E)を準備した。
示差走査熱量測定(JIS K 7121)をした際の、融解開始温度が153℃、融解ピーク温度が159℃であり、かつメルトフローレート(MFR:ISO 1133)(温度230℃、荷重2.16kg)が3.0g/10分であるプロピレン単独重合体。
示差走査熱量測定(JIS K 7121)をした際の、融解開始温度が142℃、融解ピーク温度が147℃、ΔHh/ΔHlが1.84であり、かつエチレン含有量が3.4質量%であるプロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体。
ΔHh/ΔHlは、示差走査熱量測定(JIS K 7121)をした際の、測定温度135℃より高温側の融解熱量ΔHhと、低温側の融解熱量ΔHlとの比率である。図3は、プロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(B)の総融解熱量と135℃で融解熱量を分割した結果を表す図である。
メルトフローレート(MFR:ISO 1133)(温度230℃、荷重2.16kg)が2.0g/10分であり、プロピレン重合体77.1質量%及びエチレン-プロピレン共重合体22.9質量%を含有し、エチレン-プロピレン共重合体に含まれるエチレン含有量が28.7質量%であるプロピレン・エチレンブロック共重合体。
メルトフローレート(MFR:ISO 1133)(温度230℃、荷重2.16kg)が0.6g/10分であり、かつプロピレン含有量/エチレン含有量(質量比)が2.7であるエチレン・プロピレン共重合体エラストマー。
消臭剤マスターバッチ(E)として、リリース科学工業株式会社製のMB-FPW-PEを用いた。
(実施例1)
外層形成用に、プロピレン単独重合体(A)50質量部及びプロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(B)50質量部をペレット状態で混合した樹脂混合体を調製した。
内層形成用に、プロピレン・エチレンブロック共重合体(C)67.8質量部及びエチレン・プロピレン共重合体エラストマー(D)32.2質量部をペレット状態で混合し、更に消臭剤マスターバッチ(E)をプロピレン・エチレンブロック共重合体(C)及びエチレン・プロピレン共重合体エラストマー(D)の合計100質量部に対して3.09質量部(多層フィルム中のカキタンニン含有量が2.0質量%になるように調整)混合した樹脂混合体を調製した。
それぞれの樹脂混合体を250℃に温調した押出機に供給し、溶融状態にて混錬して、フィードブロックを持つTダイ押出機にて第一の外層及び第二の外層の厚さがそれぞれ10μm、内層の厚さが40μmとなるように積層し、実施例1のフィルムを作製した。
消臭剤マスターバッチ(E)の配合割合を表1に示すように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして実施例2のフィルムを作製した。
消臭剤マスターバッチ(E)の配合割合を表1に示すように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして実施例3のフィルムを作製した。
消臭剤マスターバッチ(E)の配合割合を表1に示すように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして実施例4のフィルムを作製した。
消臭剤マスターバッチ(E)を配合しないこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして比較例1のフィルムを作製した。
各例で得られたフィルムに対し以下の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
各例で得られた多層フィルムの第一の外層同士を対向させて、テスター産業株式会社製のヒートシーラーを用いて、シール圧0.2MPa、シール時間1秒間、シール幅5mm、シール温度200℃の条件でヒートシールし、包装体(3方袋)を作製した。その後、包装体に水を充填し、135℃で40分間レトルト処理を行った。JIS K 7136に記載されているヘーズの測定方法に則り、日本電色工業株式会社製の分光色彩・ヘーズメーター(型番COH7700)を用いて、レトルト処理を行ったフィルムの評価を実施した。
厚さ12μmの二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルム(PET)と、厚さ7μmのAL箔と、厚さ15μmの二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルム(ONy)と、各例で得られた多層フィルムとを、ウレタン系接着剤を用いて通常のドライラミネート法で貼り合せ、次の構成の積層体を形成した。
積層体構成:PET/接着剤/AL箔/接着剤/ONy/接着剤/多層フィルム。
この積層体の、多層フィルム(第一の外層)同士を対向させて、テスター産業株式会社製のヒートシーラーを用いて、シール圧0.2MPa、シール時間1秒間、シール幅5mm、シール温度200℃の条件でヒートシールし、包装体(3方袋)を作製した。その後、L-システインを0.03質量%含むシステイン水溶液を包装体に充填し、135℃で40分間レトルト処理を行った。レトルト処理後、包装体中の溶液を採取し、株式会社共立理化学研究所製のパックテスト(型番WAK-S)を用いて、硫化水素減少率の測定を行った。硫化水素減少率は、採取した溶液とパックテスト試薬を反応させた後、分光光度計で波長668nmの吸光度を測定し、消臭剤を配合していない多層フィルムを用いて測定した吸光度(比較例1)に対する、各例で得られた多層フィルムを用いて測定した吸光度の減少率から算出した。
Claims (9)
- プロピレン単独重合体(A)及びプロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(B)を含有する、ヒートシール層である第一の外層と、
プロピレン・エチレンブロック共重合体(C)及びエチレン・プロピレン共重合体エラストマー(D)を含有する内層と、
プロピレン単独重合体(A)及びプロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(B)を含有する第二の外層と、をこの順に備え、
前記第一の外層、前記内層及び前記第二の外層の少なくともいずれかの層がポリフェノール化合物を更に含有する、多層フィルム。 - 前記ポリフェノール化合物の含有量が、前記多層フィルムの全量を基準として1.5~8.0質量%である、請求項1に記載の多層フィルム。
- 前記内層が、前記プロピレン・エチレンブロック共重合体(C)90~50質量部及び前記エチレン・プロピレン共重合体エラストマー(D)10~50質量部を含有し、かつ前記ポリフェノール化合物を更に含有する、請求項1又は2に記載の多層フィルム。
- 前記第一の外層及び第二の外層が、前記プロピレン単独重合体(A)70~30質量部、及び前記プロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(B)30~70質量部を含有し、かつ前記ポリフェノール化合物を更に含有する、請求項1又は2に記載の多層フィルム。
- 前記ポリフェノール化合物が縮合型タンニンである、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の多層フィルム。
- 前記第一の外層及び前記第二の外層の総厚が、前記多層フィルムの厚さを基準として25~42%である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の多層フィルム。
- 前記内層の厚さが30μm以上である、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の多層フィルム。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の多層フィルムと、基材と、を備える包装材。
- 請求項8に記載の包装材から製袋された包装体。
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