WO2022244928A1 - Procédé de préparation de tabac permettant de réduire la quantité de nicotine et de goudron - Google Patents

Procédé de préparation de tabac permettant de réduire la quantité de nicotine et de goudron Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022244928A1
WO2022244928A1 PCT/KR2021/014641 KR2021014641W WO2022244928A1 WO 2022244928 A1 WO2022244928 A1 WO 2022244928A1 KR 2021014641 W KR2021014641 W KR 2021014641W WO 2022244928 A1 WO2022244928 A1 WO 2022244928A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
granules
bellflower
ginseng
dry
tar
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2021/014641
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이규선
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이규선
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Publication date
Application filed by 이규선 filed Critical 이규선
Publication of WO2022244928A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022244928A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B13/00—Tobacco for pipes, for cigars, e.g. cigar inserts, or for cigarettes; Chewing tobacco; Snuff
    • A24B13/02—Flakes or shreds of tobacco
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
    • A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/08—Blending tobacco
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/14—Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B9/00—Control of the moisture content of tobacco products, e.g. cigars, cigarettes, pipe tobacco
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
    • A24C5/18—Forming the rod

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing cigarettes, by mixing pretreated bellflower, ginseng, and yinyanggwa with cut tobacco leaves to form cutchops and manufacturing them into cigarettes, thereby reducing nicotine and tar contained in tobacco smoke, and at the same time It is designed to improve taste and relieve irritation.
  • Figure 1 shows the harmful components of tobacco, and as can be seen through the figure, it can be said that the majority of substances harmful to the human body are actually covered in the content of tobacco.
  • the harmfulness of these cigarettes is not limited to the respiratory tract, which is in primary contact with tobacco smoke particles during direct smoking and second-hand smoking, but causes various lesions, functional disorders, and reduced immunity in the cardiovascular and circulatory systems as well as the whole body, and various types of cancer and blood vessels. It acts as a direct cause of intractable diseases and various chronic diseases such as diseases and endocrine diseases, thereby degrading individual health and quality of life, and acting as a factor that deepens the health burden of society as a whole.
  • Nicotine is an alkaloid substance contained in solanaceous plants, including tobacco, and acts as a major factor that induces addiction or habituation while showing an awakening effect to mammals.
  • Tar is the total residue of solids and liquids remaining after subtracting the mass of nicotine and moisture from cigarette smoke, which also consists mostly of harmful components to the human body.
  • Patent No. 384405 can be cited.
  • Patent No. 384405 relates to a method for manufacturing cigarettes with reduced nicotine and tar, which was invented, applied, and registered by the same person as the applicant of the present invention. It is designed to suppress nicotine and tar.
  • Patent No. 384405 is a small amount of dry bellflower, ginseng, and eumyanggwa mixed with tobacco leaves in constituting the cut filler of cigarettes, and shows a significant effect in reducing nicotine and tar, as well as overall taste and aroma. Compared to regular cigarettes, it does not cause a profound sense of difference, but there is an unavoidable limit to a slight off-flavor as additives such as bellflowers are contained in addition to tobacco leaves.
  • the off-odor generated in the process of burning cigarettes of Patent No. 384405 can mainly include hearing, i.e. fresh smell, which is found to be mainly generated during the burning process of bellflower.
  • hearing i.e. fresh smell
  • a bitter taste that is, a bitter taste, is also generated as it is sensed through taste.
  • the present invention was devised in view of the above-mentioned problems, and in a method for manufacturing tobacco that reduces nicotine and tar, dried bellflower seeds, dried ginseng, and dried ginseng boxes are pulverized, respectively, to obtain bellflower granules, ginseng A grinding step (S10) of forming granules and eumyanggwa granules, a purification step (S21) of immersing the bellflower granules in alcohol for 30 minutes and then taking out the solids to form purified bellflower granules, and a purified bellflower granule A roasting step (S22) of forming roasted bellflower granules by roasting after drying, and a mixing step (S30) of mixing and stirring the roasted bellflower granules, ginseng granules, and Eumyanggwak granules in the same weight ratio to form mixed granules (S30) And, a blending step (S40
  • the dry bellflower, dry ginseng, and dry eumyangkwak are pulverized, respectively, to form bellflower granules, ginseng granules, and eumyanggwa granules of 100 mesh to 130 mesh. It is a method for producing cigarettes that reduce nicotine and tar.
  • the materials forming the cut sheath of the cigarette are general tobacco leaves, bellflower, ginseng, and eumyanggwa, and the properties and effects of bellflower, ginseng, and eumyanggwa, which are additives, are as follows.
  • Bellflower is a perennial root plant belonging to the genus bellflower and bellflower, and the root part mainly used as a medicine is also called Gilkyung.
  • Ginseng is also a perennial root plant, belonging to the family Araliaceae, and the root part is used as a medicine in a dried or steamed state as well as in a raw state.
  • Eumyangkwak is the aerial part of Samjiguchi, a perennial plant of the Buttercup Barberry family, and is used as a medicine in a dry state, ethanol extraction, or concentrated solution method.
  • bellflower promotes bronchial secretion, expresses expectorant action, has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects, and ginseng has nutrient tonic, immune-enhancing and anti-inflammatory effects. It has effects such as inflammation, and Yin-Yanggwak has effects such as lowering blood pressure and enhancing immunity.
  • Tobacco leaves constituting the cut sheath of the cigarette manufactured through the present invention conventional cigarette tobacco leaves are applied, and bellflower, ginseng, and eumyanggak, which are additives, are all applied based on the dried state.
  • Misam is applied as ginseng, and Misam is ginseng in a state of fine roots, and is known to have excellent actual pharmacological component content while being able to relatively reduce raw material procurement costs compared to main ginseng.
  • fine ginseng which is in the state of fine roots, has a larger surface area than normal ginseng under the same weight condition, and therefore the content of the epidermis of fine ginseng far exceeds that of this ginseng.
  • unnecessary aggregation in the process of forming the mixed granular material and compound cut sheath, which will be described later, can be suppressed, and supercharged combustion can be prevented during combustion in the state contained in the cut sheath in the cigarette.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the execution process of the present invention.
  • the present invention crushes dry bellflower, dry ginseng, and dry eumyangkwak, respectively, to form bellflower granules, ginseng granules, and eumyanggwak. It starts with the crushing step (S10) of forming the upper body.
  • the grinding step (S10) it is preferable to apply misam as ginseng, and in the grinding step (S10), the grinding of dry bellflower, dried fine ginseng, and dried eumyanggwak is a subsequent process.
  • the particle diameters of bellflower granules, ginseng granules, and eumyakkwak granules it is preferable to set the particle diameters of bellflower granules, ginseng granules, and eumyakkwak granules to pass through a sieve of 100 mesh to 130 mesh.
  • the dry bellflower, the dry ginseng, and the dry eumyangkwak are separately pulverized to form bellflower granules, ginseng granules, and eumyanggwa granules of 100 mesh to 130 mesh.
  • the particle size of bellflower granules, ginseng granules, and eumyanggwak granules is less than the 130 mesh passage diameter, the granules may leak to the outside of the cigarette during the manufacturing and distribution process of cigarettes, and if the particle diameter exceeds the 100 mesh passage diameter, it will be described later. Obstacles in uniform mixing with tobacco leaves constituting the cut filler may be caused, and defects in which specific granules may be biased may be caused.
  • a purification step (S21) is performed in which the bellflower granules are immersed in alcohol for 30 minutes and then the solids are taken out to form purified bellflower granules.
  • the alcohol is fermented alcohol, and it is preferable to apply a purity of 95% or more, and it is preferable to process the bellflower granules in sufficient contact with the least equal amount of alcohol to the weight of the bellflower granules to be treated.
  • a roasting step (S22) of drying and roasting the purified bellflower granules to form roasted bellflower granules is performed.
  • Roasting is a process of roasting so as not to burn without adding water or oil. After putting the purified bellflower granules into a pan, continuously stirring while heating, or roasting coffee beans or nuts, purified bellflower After the granular material is put into the drum, the drum may be continuously rotated while heating.
  • the purified bellflower granules are heated at a temperature of 100 ° C to 120 ° C for 10 to 15 minutes while stirring continuously to form roasted bellflower granules.
  • This roasting step (S22) can decompose or volatilize various toxic compounds contained in bellflower while minimizing the destruction of beneficial components of bellflower, and in particular, can effectively remove unpleasant flavors by volatilizing aldehyde compounds.
  • a mixing step (S30) of forming a mixed granular material by mixing and stirring the roasted bellflower granules, ginseng granules, and eumyanggwak granules in the same weight ratio is performed.
  • a blending step (S40) of mixing 99.1% by weight of the cut tobacco leaf and 0.9% by weight of the mixed granular material to form a blended cut filler is performed, thereby completing the filler filled in the cut sheath of the cigarette, and then mixing the blended cut filler into the cigarette
  • a molding step (S50) of molding into the cigarette to which the present invention is applied is completed.
  • 2,000 mg of dry bellflower, 2,000 mg of dry ginseng, and 2,000 mg of dry yin-yangkwak were pulverized, respectively, to form bellflower granules, ginseng granules, and eumyanggwak granules having a diameter of 120 mesh, thereby performing a grinding step (S10). do.
  • the roasting step (S22) is performed by roasting at 110 ° C. for 10 minutes to form roasted bellflower granules.
  • a mixing step (S30) was performed by mixing and stirring 1,000 mg of roasted bellflower granules, 1,000 mg of ginseng granules, and 1,000 mg of Yin Yanggwak granules to form 3,000 mg of mixed granules, and 99,100 mg of cut tobacco leaves and the above
  • a blending step (S40) is performed by mixing 900 mg of the mixed granular material to form 100,000 mg of the blended cut filler.
  • the cut tobacco leaves tobacco leaves collected from The One Blue, a commercially available cigarette, were used, and in the molding step (S50) of forming the mixed cut filler into a cigarette, the remaining filter attached cigarettes after separating and collecting tobacco leaves from the commercial cigarette It was carried out in a way to fill the compound cut filler inside the paper.
  • tobacco leaves filled in commercial cigarettes are taken out, used as cut tobacco leaves to be mixed with mixed granules in the blending step (S40), and mixed cut filler is filled inside the commercial cigarettes from which tobacco leaves are removed, thereby making the cigarettes applied to the present invention is to complete
  • Comparative Example 1 a cigarette applied to Patent No. 384405, which is a prior art for nicotine and tar-reduced cigarettes, was set as Comparative Example 1, and the commercial cigarette described above was set as Comparative Example 2.
  • the manufacturing process of Comparative Example 1 is as follows.
  • Example 1 1,000 mg of dry bellflower root, 1,000 mg of dry ginseng, and 1,000 mg of dry ginyanggwak were mixed and pulverized to form 3,000 mg of comparative granular material having a particle size passing through 120 mesh, and then 99,100 cut tobacco leaves taken out from the commercially available tobacco.
  • 70 cigarettes of Comparative Example 1 were prepared by mixing mg and 900 mg of the comparative granular material and filling commercially available cigarettes from which tobacco leaves were removed as in Example 1 described above.
  • Example 1 Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2, which are commercially available cigarettes, quantitative evaluation was conducted on 20 sensory evaluation panels who were smokers.
  • Example 1 Each panel smoked Example 1, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2, which were cigarettes, but smoked so that 1/2 of the filling portion of each filler, excluding the filter of the cigarette, was burned, and smoking by panel for Examples 1 to 2 The order was set randomly.
  • Example 1, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2 each having the same appearance, were provided to each panel, but the smoking order of Examples 1 to 2 was arbitrarily determined by the panel without providing prior information. By doing so, the order of smoking was set at random, and smoking was performed once each for Example 1, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2, for a total of three smoking sessions, but in a state where no smoking was performed for more than 1 hour after each smoking. Smoking was then performed.
  • Example 1 produced superior results, that is, results in hearing and taste being weakened compared to Comparative Example 2 as well as Comparative Example 1, and irritation was also reduced. results were obtained.
  • Example 1 exhibited excellent performance in this sensory quality, it was found that in fact, no significant difference was derived from Comparative Example 1, which is the prior art, in the reduction of preference, that is, the heterogeneity compared to conventional cigarettes.
  • Example 1 to which the present invention was applied, it was confirmed that off-flavor and irritation could be reduced while maintaining the properties as a cigarette as much as possible.
  • Example 1 Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2, which are commercially available cigarettes, quantitative evaluation was performed on 10 sensory evaluation panels who were non-smokers.
  • This experiment is an experiment assuming an indirect smoking situation.
  • a smoking room with an area of 6 m3 and a ceiling height of 2.5 m where ventilation is blocked, the smoker smokes any one of Example 1, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2 in which the cigarette is smoked, but the cigarette Immediately after smoking so that 1/2 of the filling area except for the filter in was burned, the smoker exited and the non-smoker panel entered the smoking room and stayed there for 10 seconds.
  • Example 1 As in Experiment 1 described above, the order of experiments for Example 1, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2 was set randomly, and sufficient ventilation was performed in the smoking room between each experiment.
  • Example 1 in terms of secondhand smoke irritation, Example 1 was superior to Comparative Example 2 as well as Comparative Example 1, that is, the stimulation was weakened.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé de préparation de tabac dans lequel du Platycodon grandiflorus prétraité, du ginseng et de l'Epimedium koreanum sont mélangés avec des feuilles de tabac coupées pour former une charge de tabac et une cigarette est préparée à partir de cette dernière, et ainsi les quantités de nicotine et de goudron contenues dans la fumée de tabac peuvent être réduites tandis que le goût du tabac peut être amélioré et l'irritation peut être atténuée. Selon la présente invention, l'odeur déplaisante et le goût résiduel peuvent être réduits au minimum dans du tabac présentant des quantités réduites de nicotine et de goudron et, ainsi, l'aptitude à la commercialisation et la préférence des consommateurs du tabac ayant des quantités réduites de nicotine et de goudron sont améliorées, et la dissémination correspondante est étendue de telle sorte que la santé d'un non-fumeur qui doit être exposé de manière passive à la fumée, ainsi que la santé d'un fumeur, peuvent être améliorées.
PCT/KR2021/014641 2021-05-21 2021-10-20 Procédé de préparation de tabac permettant de réduire la quantité de nicotine et de goudron WO2022244928A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2021-0065168 2021-05-21
KR1020210065168A KR102311983B1 (ko) 2021-05-21 2021-05-21 니코틴과 타아르를 저감시키는 담배의 제조방법

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102311983B1 (ko) * 2021-05-21 2021-10-13 이규선 니코틴과 타아르를 저감시키는 담배의 제조방법

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000030049A (ko) * 1999-05-17 2000-06-05 김인재 니코틴을 비롯한 유독성분의 함량을 감소시키기 위한 담배잎의가공방법
KR20020066906A (ko) * 2001-02-14 2002-08-21 이규선 니코틴과 타아르를 저감시키는 담배의 제조방법
KR20040105190A (ko) * 2003-06-05 2004-12-14 강왕수 인삼잎을 혼합한 담배 및 그 제조방법
KR20050083035A (ko) * 2005-06-27 2005-08-24 전창호 필터담배의 필터조성물
KR20190105968A (ko) * 2018-03-07 2019-09-18 정미 도라지 조청과 정과 제조방법
KR102311983B1 (ko) * 2021-05-21 2021-10-13 이규선 니코틴과 타아르를 저감시키는 담배의 제조방법

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000030049A (ko) * 1999-05-17 2000-06-05 김인재 니코틴을 비롯한 유독성분의 함량을 감소시키기 위한 담배잎의가공방법
KR20020066906A (ko) * 2001-02-14 2002-08-21 이규선 니코틴과 타아르를 저감시키는 담배의 제조방법
KR20040105190A (ko) * 2003-06-05 2004-12-14 강왕수 인삼잎을 혼합한 담배 및 그 제조방법
KR20050083035A (ko) * 2005-06-27 2005-08-24 전창호 필터담배의 필터조성물
KR20190105968A (ko) * 2018-03-07 2019-09-18 정미 도라지 조청과 정과 제조방법
KR102311983B1 (ko) * 2021-05-21 2021-10-13 이규선 니코틴과 타아르를 저감시키는 담배의 제조방법

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