WO2022244473A1 - 電子部品 - Google Patents
電子部品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022244473A1 WO2022244473A1 PCT/JP2022/014607 JP2022014607W WO2022244473A1 WO 2022244473 A1 WO2022244473 A1 WO 2022244473A1 JP 2022014607 W JP2022014607 W JP 2022014607W WO 2022244473 A1 WO2022244473 A1 WO 2022244473A1
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- main surface
- electronic component
- electrode
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- base material
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 25
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Definitions
- This disclosure relates to electronic components.
- One aspect of the present disclosure aims to provide an electronic component with improved reliability.
- An electronic component includes a base material having an insulating film forming a main surface, a main body part provided on the main surface of the base material and positioned above the main surface, and a base part extending from the main body part.
- a first portion comprising: a thick film electrode including a conductive portion extending toward the material side and penetrating the insulating film; and a diffusion prevention layer covering the body portion, the diffusion prevention layer directly covering the surface of the body portion; and a second portion that directly covers the main surface of the peripheral region of the main body and extends parallel to the main surface.
- the second portion of the anti-diffusion layer extends parallel to the main surface of the base material, so that the joint surface between the anti-diffusion layer and the base material is enlarged. . Therefore, when the electronic component is surface-mounted on the mounting substrate, the metal component of the bonding material interposed between the thick-film electrode of the electronic component and the land electrode of the mounting substrate is difficult to reach the main body of the thick-film electrode, preventing diffusion. A decrease in the strength of the thick film electrode caused by this is suppressed.
- the thickness of the anti-diffusion layer in the portion covering the main surface of the base material is thicker than the thickness of the thinnest portion of the anti-diffusion layer in the portion covering the main body.
- a plurality of thick film electrodes are provided on the main surface of the base material, the distance between adjacent thick film electrodes is D, and the thickness of the diffusion prevention layer in the portion covering the main body is t1 ⁇ L ⁇ D/2, where t1 is the thickness and L is the length of the anti-diffusion layer covering the main surface of the substrate.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an electronic component according to an embodiment
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main portion of the electronic component of FIG. 1
- FIG. 2A to 2C are diagrams showing each step in manufacturing the electronic component of FIG. 1
- FIG. 2A to 2C are diagrams showing each step in manufacturing the electronic component of FIG. 1
- FIG. 2A to 2C are diagrams showing each step in manufacturing the electronic component of FIG. 1
- FIG. 2A to 2C are diagrams showing each step in manufacturing the electronic component of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 2A to 2C are diagrams showing each step in manufacturing the electronic component of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an electronic component according to an embodiment
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main portion of the electronic component of FIG. 1
- FIG. 2A to 2C are diagrams showing each step in manufacturing the electronic component of FIG. 1
- FIG. 2A to 2C are diagrams showing each step in manufacturing the electronic component of FIG
- FIG. 1 The configuration of the electronic component according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. The electronic component 1 according to the embodiment includes a substrate 5 and a pair of electrodes 30A and 30B.
- Electronic component 1 is, for example, a semiconductor element, such as an LED element or a semiconductor laser element.
- the base material 5 includes a substrate 10 and an insulating film 20, and has a main surface 5a.
- the substrate 10 has a flat main surface 10a.
- the main surface 10a is composed of a semiconductor layer.
- the insulating film 20 covers the main surface 10 a of the substrate 10 .
- the insulating film 20 is a so-called passivation film.
- the insulating film 20 is composed of an oxide or nitride containing at least one element of Si, Al, Zr, Mg, Ta, Ti and Y, or resin.
- the insulating film 20 has a substantially uniform thickness T in the first region 11 and the second region 12 of the main surface 10a.
- a through hole 21 is provided in the insulating film 20 .
- the through hole 21 has a circular shape with a diameter D1 when viewed from the direction perpendicular to the main surface 10a.
- the pair of electrodes 30A and 30B are both made of a metal material, and are made of Cu in this embodiment.
- Each of the electrodes 30A and 30B is a thick film electrode (pad electrode) provided on the main surface 5a of the base material 5 and extending in the normal direction of the main surface of the substrate 10 .
- Each electrode 30A, 30B includes a body portion 31 and a conducting portion 32. As shown in FIG.
- the body portion 31 is a portion located above the insulating film 20 . In the present embodiment, the body portion 31 has a square shape when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the main surface 10a.
- the conductive portion 32 is a portion extending from the main body portion 31 toward the substrate 5 , extends through the through hole 21 of the insulating film 20 and reaches the substrate 10 .
- the conducting portion 32 is provided so as to completely fill the through hole 21 of the insulating film 20 . Therefore, in this embodiment, the conducting portion 32 has a columnar shape with a diameter D1.
- the main body portion 31 and the conductive portion 32 of the electrodes 30A and 30B can be formed by Cu electrolytic plating.
- each of the electrodes 30A and 30B includes an electrode film 33.
- the electrode film 33 may be made of a metal material such as Cu.
- the electrode film 33 integrally covers the substrate 10 and the insulating film 20 . More specifically, the electrode film 33 is formed on the main surface 5a of the base material 5 (that is, the edge of the through hole 21 on the upper surface 20a of the insulating film 20 and the main surface 10a of the substrate 10 exposed from the through hole 21) and the through hole 21. integrally covers the sides of the
- the main body portion 31 of each electrode 30A, 30B further includes a raised portion 34.
- the raised portion 34 is a portion raised from the upper surface 30 a of the main body portion 31 and is formed in an annular region corresponding to the edge of the through hole 21 of the insulating film 20 .
- Each of the electrodes 30A, 30B further includes a diffusion prevention layer 35 covering the body portion 31.
- the diffusion prevention layer 35 is a layer for preventing the metal component (in this embodiment, Cu) of the electrodes 30A and 30B from diffusing into a conductive bonding material such as solder.
- the diffusion prevention layer 35 can be made of a material containing at least one of Ni, Ta, Ti, W, Mo, Cr, Zn, In, Nb, Sn and C. Diffusion prevention layer 35 can be formed, for example, by sputtering deposition.
- the diffusion prevention layer 35 may be a single layer or may be composed of multiple layers. In this embodiment, the diffusion prevention layer 35 is composed of a Ni layer that directly covers the body portion 31 .
- the anti-diffusion layer 35 has a first portion 36 that directly covers the surface of the main body portion 31 and a second portion 37 that directly covers the main surface 5a of the base material 5 in the peripheral region of the main body portion 31 .
- the first portion 36 and the second portion 37 of the diffusion prevention layer 35 are formed continuously.
- the anti-diffusion layer 35 has a first portion 36 and a second portion on the main surface 5a of the base material 5 (more specifically, the upper surface 20a of the insulating film 20) on the outer periphery of the body portion 31 (point P in the cross section of FIG. 2). 37 are switched.
- the second portion 37 extends parallel to the major surface 5 a of the base material 5 . As shown in FIG.
- the first portion 36 is a portion parallel to the main surface 5a of the base material 5 (for example, the top of the raised portion of the main body portion 31).
- the thickness of the portion that extends in the direction along the normal to the main surface of the substrate 10 is thicker than the thickness of the covering portion and the portion that covers the valley bottom between the raised portions. can be thin.
- the first portion 36 has the thinnest thickness t ⁇ b>1 in the portion extending in the direction along the normal to the main surface of the substrate 10 .
- the thickness t2 of the second portion 37 of the anti-diffusion layer 35 (that is, the height with respect to the main surface 5a of the substrate 5) is thicker than the thickness t1 of the thinnest portion of the first portion 36. (t2>t1).
- Each electrode 30A, 30B further comprises an antioxidant layer 38.
- the anti-oxidation layer 38 directly covers the anti-diffusion layer 35 and prevents oxidation of the anti-diffusion layer 35 .
- Anti-oxidation layer 38 can be composed of an Au layer. By preventing the oxidation of the surface of the anti-diffusion layer 35 (that is, the Ni layer) by the Au constituting the anti-oxidation layer 38, the wettability of the anti-diffusion layer 35 with respect to a conductive bonding material such as solder is improved. A highly reliable joint structure can be obtained.
- FIG. 3 shows a step of forming, by lift-off, a thick-film resist 40 exposing a region where an electrode 30A is to be formed on the insulating film 20 patterned on the main surface 10a of the substrate 10.
- FIG. 4 shows the process of forming the electrode 30A in the region exposed from the thick film resist 40.
- the electrode 30A is formed by electroplating the conductive portion 32 and the body portion 31 using the electrode film 33, and then sputtering Ni and Au in this order to form the diffusion prevention layer 35 and the oxidation barrier layer 35. It is provided by forming the prevention layer 38 respectively.
- FIG. 5 shows a step of exposing the region of the thick film resist 40 where the electrode 30B is to be formed by lift-off.
- FIG. 6 shows the process of forming the electrode 30B in the region exposed from the thick film resist 40.
- the electrode 30B is formed by depositing the electrode film 33 by sputtering, then forming the conductive portion 32 and the body portion 31 using the electrode film 33 by electroplating, and then sputtering Ni and Au in this order to prevent diffusion. Provided by forming layer 35 and anti-oxidation layer 38 respectively.
- the second portion 37 of the anti-diffusion layer 35 extends parallel to the main surface 5a of the base material 5 . Therefore, the joint surface (joint surface S in FIG. 2) between the diffusion prevention layer 35 and the substrate 10 is enlarged.
- a conductive bonding material such as solder is interposed between the electrodes 30A and 30B of the electronic component 1 and the land electrodes of the mounting substrate. If the joint surface between the diffusion prevention layer 35 and the substrate 10 is wide, it is difficult for the metal components of the joint material to reach the body portions 31 of the electrodes 30A and 30B through the joint surface S.
- the metal component of the bonding material is prevented from diffusing into the main body 31, thereby suppressing the decrease in the strength of the electrodes 30A and 30B due to the diffusion.
- the thickness of the diffusion prevention layer 35 can be set to a predetermined thickness or more so that the diffusion prevention layer 35 suppresses diffusion.
- the thickness t2 of the second portion 37 of the antidiffusion layer 35 can be designed to be thicker than the thickness t1 of the first portion 36 .
- the distance between the adjacent electrodes 30A and 30B is D
- the thickness of the first portion 36 of the diffusion prevention layer 35 is t1
- the direction parallel to the main surface 5a of the base material 5 is designed to satisfy t1 ⁇ L ⁇ D/2, where L is the length of the second portion 37 at .
- the length L of the second portion 37 can be set to a predetermined length or longer.
- the length L of the second portion 37 can be set shorter than half the distance D between the electrodes 30A and 30B.
- the formation of the electrodes is not limited to electrolytic plating, but may be electroless plating, or other film formation methods (eg, sputtering film formation).
- the cross-sectional shape of the through-hole provided in the insulating film is not limited to a circular shape, and may be a polygonal shape such as a square or an elliptical shape.
- the shape of the main body of the electrode is not limited to a square, but may be circular, polygonal, or elliptical when viewed from the direction orthogonal to the main surface of the substrate.
- SYMBOLS 1 Electronic component, 5... Base material, 5a... Main surface, 10... Substrate, 20... Insulating film, 30A, 30B... Electrode, 35... Diffusion prevention layer, 36... First part, 37... Second part.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
- Parts Printed On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
- 主面を構成する絶縁膜を有する基材と、
前記基材の主面に設けられ、該主面の上側に位置する本体部と、該本体部から前記基材側に延びて前記絶縁膜を貫通する導通部と、前記本体部を覆う拡散防止層とを含む厚膜電極と
を備え、
前記拡散防止層が、前記本体部の表面を直接的に覆う第1部分と、前記本体部の周辺領域の前記主面を直接的に覆うとともに該主面に対して平行に延びる第2部分とを有する、電子部品。 - 前記基材の主面を覆う部分の前記拡散防止層の厚さが、前記本体部を覆う部分の前記拡散防止層の最も薄い部分の厚さより厚い、請求項1に記載の電子部品。
- 前記基材の主面に、複数の前記厚膜電極が設けられており、
隣り合う前記厚膜電極間の距離をDとし、前記本体部を覆う部分の前記拡散防止層の厚さをt1とし、前記基材の主面を覆う部分の前記拡散防止層の長さをLとしたときに、t1<L<D/2である、請求項1または2に記載の電子部品。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US18/561,435 US20240250048A1 (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2022-03-25 | Electronic component |
DE112022002694.4T DE112022002694T5 (de) | 2021-05-20 | 2022-03-25 | Elektronisches bauteil |
KR1020237039638A KR20230172019A (ko) | 2021-05-20 | 2022-03-25 | 전자 부품 |
CN202280034429.5A CN117321745A (zh) | 2021-05-20 | 2022-03-25 | 电子部件 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2021085508A JP2022178590A (ja) | 2021-05-20 | 2021-05-20 | 電子部品 |
JP2021-085508 | 2021-05-20 |
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WO2022244473A1 true WO2022244473A1 (ja) | 2022-11-24 |
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ID=84141207
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PCT/JP2022/014607 WO2022244473A1 (ja) | 2021-05-20 | 2022-03-25 | 電子部品 |
Country Status (7)
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US (1) | US20240250048A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2022178590A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20230172019A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN117321745A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112022002694T5 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW202247311A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2022244473A1 (ja) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01238044A (ja) * | 1988-03-17 | 1989-09-22 | Nec Corp | 半導体装置 |
JP2015216344A (ja) * | 2014-04-21 | 2015-12-03 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | 配線基板及びその製造方法 |
WO2020004271A1 (ja) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-01-02 | 京セラ株式会社 | 配線基板 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5865630B2 (ja) | 2011-08-23 | 2016-02-17 | 京セラ株式会社 | 電極構造、半導体素子、半導体装置、サーマルヘッドおよびサーマルプリンタ |
-
2021
- 2021-05-20 JP JP2021085508A patent/JP2022178590A/ja active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-03-25 KR KR1020237039638A patent/KR20230172019A/ko unknown
- 2022-03-25 DE DE112022002694.4T patent/DE112022002694T5/de active Pending
- 2022-03-25 WO PCT/JP2022/014607 patent/WO2022244473A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-03-25 US US18/561,435 patent/US20240250048A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-25 CN CN202280034429.5A patent/CN117321745A/zh active Pending
- 2022-04-21 TW TW111115210A patent/TW202247311A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01238044A (ja) * | 1988-03-17 | 1989-09-22 | Nec Corp | 半導体装置 |
JP2015216344A (ja) * | 2014-04-21 | 2015-12-03 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | 配線基板及びその製造方法 |
WO2020004271A1 (ja) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-01-02 | 京セラ株式会社 | 配線基板 |
Also Published As
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US20240250048A1 (en) | 2024-07-25 |
JP2022178590A (ja) | 2022-12-02 |
CN117321745A (zh) | 2023-12-29 |
DE112022002694T5 (de) | 2024-02-29 |
KR20230172019A (ko) | 2023-12-21 |
TW202247311A (zh) | 2022-12-01 |
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