WO2022242804A1 - Vorrichtung zur pflege von tieren, insbesondere von hauskatzen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur pflege von tieren, insbesondere von hauskatzen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022242804A1 WO2022242804A1 PCT/DE2022/100381 DE2022100381W WO2022242804A1 WO 2022242804 A1 WO2022242804 A1 WO 2022242804A1 DE 2022100381 W DE2022100381 W DE 2022100381W WO 2022242804 A1 WO2022242804 A1 WO 2022242804A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- care element
- drive motor
- sensor
- animal
- base body
- Prior art date
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 230000003370 grooming effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013832 Valeriana officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000126014 Valeriana officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016788 valerian Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000009215 Nepeta cataria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010679 Nepeta cataria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZDKZHVNKFOXMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N epinepetalactone Chemical compound O=C1OC=C(C)C2C1C(C)CC2 ZDKZHVNKFOXMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K13/00—Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
- A01K13/004—Rubbing-posts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for caring for animals, in particular domestic cats, according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for operating such a device.
- the task of the finding is to create a device for caring for animals, which enables automatic operation and particularly gentle care.
- the device comprises a sensor device which is designed to rotate the care element via the drive motor when an animal is detected. This ensures that the device is only in operation when an animal is in the vicinity of the device and wants to use the device. In addition, the device enables the animal to be groomed, massaged and soothed by itself.
- the care element advantageously has at least one brush body, a comb and/or massage nubs on its outside.
- the outside of the care element can be rotationally symmetrical, with bristles of the brush body, teeth of the comb and/or massage nubs advantageously being distributed on the outside in the circumferential direction and/or longitudinal direction of the care element.
- the axis of rotation of the care element can be arranged vertically/horizontally or at any desired angle. In addition, the alignment of the axis of rotation can be static, variable or adjustable by an adjustment device.
- a cavity is provided in the care element, in which at least part of the drive motor is arranged. Particularly when the drive motor is arranged completely in the care element, a particularly compact design is achieved.
- the drive motor can also be arranged adjacent to the care element, for example above or below the care element.
- the sensor device can comprise at least one sensor for the contactless detection of an animal in a detection field.
- Such contactless sensors can be designed, for example, as ultrasonic, infrared, laser or radar sensors. As a result, an approaching animal can be recognized from a greater distance and the rotation of the care element can be started.
- one or more sensors can also be provided which detect a pressing/twisting/pivoting and/or lifting of the device, a specific noise or the presence of an animal by means of near-field communication, for example via a transmitter such as an RFID chip in the animal's collar , recognize.
- the sensor can be designed as a switch, in particular a foot switch, as a remote control or as a computer program in the form of an app.
- the sensor or sensors detect different detection fields, with the sensor device being designed to rotate the care element via the drive motor in different directions of rotation depending on the detection field in which the animal is first detected. If a sensor is used, which is between two monitored detection fields or if several sensors with different detection fields are provided, the direction of rotation can thus be set in a defined manner depending on the direction from which the animal approaches the device.
- the sensor device can advantageously include two sensors which are arranged in the base body.
- each sensor can be assigned a window in the base body, through which the sensors monitor the respective detection field.
- the windows can preferably be closed by a cover made of plastic, for example. This protects the sensors particularly well from external influences.
- a single window can also be provided for the two sensors.
- a plug with electrical contacts for supplying energy to the device from a mains supply is attached to the base body.
- the connector can be formed in one piece with the base body in a non-detachable manner or can be fastened detachably to the base body, for example via a snap connection or a screw connection. In the latter case, the plug can be exchanged particularly well and the device can thus be adapted to the various country-specific standards for plug types.
- detachable electrical connections can be provided in order to connect the electrical contacts of the various plugs to electrical lines in the base body in a particularly simple manner.
- At least one adjustable joint can be arranged between the plug and the section of the base body on which the care element is rotatably attached.
- An on/off switch possibly with a status LED, for example a green LED, can be provided for operation.
- the device then does not start up immediately when the plug is plugged into a socket, but only when the switch is actuated.
- a button of the switch can be easily accessible on the top of the device.
- the plug can be attached to a holding arm protruding from the base body, the holding arm preferably supporting the care element at least in sections embraced at the side.
- the forces acting on the device by the animal can thus be supported particularly well via the socket.
- the plug can be arranged not in the center of the device along the longitudinal direction of the care element or in the direction of the axis of rotation of the care element, so that when the device is attached to the socket rotated by 180°, which is the case, for example, with the plug-type system F is possible, a different position of the care item results. Since sockets are not always provided at the same height on house walls, this allows the height of the care element to be adjusted and set relative to the floor.
- the plug can also be attached to the base body so that it can be displaced, in particular in the direction of the axis of rotation of the care element, in order to be able to change the height.
- no plug for a household socket can be provided at the free end of the protruding holding arm, but only an interface for fastening the holding arm to a house wall.
- the interface can be at least one hole, in particular at least one elongated hole, on the free end of the holding arm for screwing.
- the holding arm in order to allow easy disassembly of the rest of the device, for example briefly for cleaning or charging the batteries, can be designed to be detachable from the housing, for example via a detachable snap or snap-in connection.
- the holding arm can be detachably plugged into the housing.
- the interface can also be formed by contact surfaces on the free end of the holding arm, which are designed to interact in a form-fitting manner with a separate holding element which is fastened to a house wall.
- the holding element can be a profile part with a C-shaped cross section, which can hold the free end of the holding arm in a form-fitting manner and has at least one hole, in particular at least one slot, for fastening to a house wall by means of screws.
- the holding arm can be permanently connected to the housing; in particular, the holding arm can be formed in one piece with the housing. The device is then easily dismantled by releasing the connection to the separate holding element.
- an adhesive pad in particular a double-sided adhesive tape, can also be provided in order to attach the free end of the holding arm to a house wall.
- the holding arm can be designed to be yielding/flexible, which allows the care element a certain range of movement in order to offer more ergonomics for the animal to be cared for.
- the flexibility of the holding arm can only result from the general choice of material or structural design of the holding arm or from the use of several materials of different hardness.
- the care element has an oval shape at least in sections.
- the care element particularly preferably forms an oval shape together with at least one adjoining section of the base body, in particular with a smooth transition.
- the shape of the device and the care element can be varied.
- the device can also have a cylindrical, disk-shaped, spherical, convex, concave, round, angular, wavy, crowned and/or straight shape, at least in sections.
- the care element can be completely or partially covered with bristles, teeth/tines and/or massage nubs or the like.
- the arrangement, shape, length, flexibility, texture and strength of the bristles, teeth/tines and massage nubs is variable.
- the care element can be designed as a separate element which can be detached from the housing and replaced. This enables different care elements to be easily exchanged, for example for different coat types. In addition, the care element can be cleaned more easily.
- the method is characterized in that at least two detection fields are monitored via at least one sensor and, if an animal is detected in a detection field, the care element is rotated via the drive motor.
- the sensor is preferably a contactless sensor.
- the care element can be rotated in different directions via the drive motor.
- the care element is rotated in such a way that an outside of the care element facing away from the plug or the holding arm points in the direction of the detection field in which the animal is detected was moved.
- the outside facing away from the plug or the holding arm can be the point or area which has a maximum distance from the plug or the holding arm, particularly in the plan view of the device. As has been shown, such actuation of the drive motor is particularly well received by the animals.
- the drive motor rotates the care element at a constant, variable and/or oscillating rotational speed.
- the care element starts to move slowly when an animal is detected, i.e. a corresponding ramp is provided when accelerating the care element so that the rotation speed of the care element is gradually increased from standstill to the specified rotation speed.
- the rotational speed can be preset or adjusted by means of an adjustment device.
- the rotating movement of the brush body can be maintained for a certain period of time after the animal has left the detection field(s). has removed. It has also been found that a variable and/or oscillating rotational speed is particularly beneficial for the welfare of the animals.
- a switch-off device for interrupting the movement of the care element when a specific resistance/torque on the care element is exceeded can be provided, for example a protective clutch.
- This can advantageously be a slipping clutch, which allows non-destructive slipping of the motor shaft above a threshold value for the (drive) torque. This can prevent damage or injury, for example if something winds up or gets caught on the brush or if someone tries to force the rotating care element to block it. Below the torque threshold, the speed can be kept constant.
- the device can also comprise a device for interrupting/restoring the supply of electric current to the drive motor, with or without a display device. The supply of the drive motor can be done with electricity from the household socket / the mains or batteries.
- permanently integrated cells or exchangeable cells can be provided in the housing, which preferably have a standardized plug, in particular a USB-C plug, and a charging device, in particular a USB power supply unit. can be loaded.
- a corresponding charge control can also be integrated in the housing. An additional plug for the household socket is then not necessary.
- the device can only be attached to a socket. This ensures a particularly simple installation and no further fastening elements such as screws and the like are necessary.
- the device may be attached to a wall, floor or ceiling by nailing/screwing/gluing/hanging the device, by magnetism or by an adapter and/or may include a stand for placement.
- the device can include a dispenser for distributing attractants such as valerian on the device and/or in the air. Furthermore, the device can include a storage compartment for accommodating attractants such as catnip or valerian. In order for the odors to develop, the storage compartment can be connected to the environment via ventilation bores and/or channels. In order to remove animal hair from the care element, in particular from a brush body, a scraper can also be provided on the device.
- FIG. 1 shows a first perspective view of a device for caring for animals according to a first embodiment
- FIG. 2 shows a second perspective view of the device from FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 shows a plan view of the device from FIG. 1;
- Fig. 4 is a sectional view through the device of Figure 1 and
- Figure 5 is a perspective view of an animal grooming device according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows a first perspective view of a device 1 for caring for animals according to a first embodiment.
- the device 1 includes a Base body 2 and a care element 3 rotatably connected to the base body 2 in the form of a brush body.
- the base body 2 is connected to the care element 3 via a drive motor, not shown here, which is designed to rotate the care element 3 about a vertical axis relative to the base body 2 .
- Two windows 4a, 4b are provided in the base body 2, through which sensors, which will be described in greater detail below, each monitor a detection field in the vicinity of the device 1.
- a protruding holding arm 5 is fastened to the base body 2, which is explained in more detail with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 2 shows a second perspective view of the device 1 from FIG.
- the holding arm 5 encompasses the care element 3 laterally, a plug 6 with electrical contacts for supplying energy to the device 1 being provided on an outside of the holding arm 5 facing away from the care element 3 .
- the plug can be designed, for example, as the type F plug that is predominantly used in Europe.
- the device 1 can be supplied with electrical energy via the plug and can also be securely fastened in a socket. The device 1 is thus held securely on the corresponding wall in which the socket is arranged via the plug-in connection between the plug 6 and the socket.
- the care element 3 together with the section of the base body 2 adjoining the care element 3, in which the windows 4a, 4b are also provided has an oval shape.
- the transition between the care element 3 and the base body 2 is continuous.
- the underside of the care element 3 opposite the base body 2 also has a curved contour, so that, apart from the holding arm 5, the overall shape of the device 1 is oval.
- the windows 4a, 4b can be closed in particular by a thin-walled plastic and can then hardly be seen.
- the care element 3 has protruding elements on its outside in the form of a large number of bristles, like a brush.
- teeth from several rows of combs can also be provided on the outside.
- the teeth or tines of a Each row of combs can be offset from one another in the longitudinal direction of the device 1, ie in the vertical direction in the representations of FIGS.
- a large number of such combs with corresponding teeth/tines can be arranged in a uniformly distributed manner.
- protruding massage nubs can also be provided on the outside of the care element 3 .
- the care element 3 can be detached from the base body 2 and replaced in a particularly simple manner, for example to switch from a care element 3 with bristles protruding outwards to a care element with massage nubs protruding outwards.
- FIG. 3 shows a plan view of the device 1 from FIG.
- Two detection fields 7a, 7b, which are monitored by the two contactless sensors (not shown here) in the housing 2, are shown schematically in the illustration.
- the sensors are connected to a sensor device, also not shown.
- the sensor device is designed in such a way that when an animal 8, shown schematically here, is detected, the care element 3 is rotated via the drive motor, which is also not shown.
- the sensor device controls the drive motor with a different direction of rotation.
- the care element 3 is rotated in such a way that an outside of the care element 3 facing away from the plug 6 or the holding arm 5 is moved in the direction of the detection field 7a in which the animal 8 was detected.
- This is shown by way of example with the arrow 9 which indicates the direction of rotation of the care element 3 and starts at that point of the care element 3 in the plan view which is at a maximum distance from the plug 6 or the holding arm 5 .
- FIG. 4 shows a sectional illustration through the device from FIG.
- a cavity 10 is provided in the care element 3, in which the drive motor 11 is arranged.
- the drive motor 11 is connected to the base body 2 via a holder (not numbered here) that protrudes from the base body 2 into the cavity 10 of the care element 3 .
- the shaft 12 of the drive motor 11 projects downwards into a receptacle of the care element 3, also not numbered here, and is preferably glued to the receptacle.
- a mechanism (not shown) for locking in or removing rust can also be provided in order to connect the receptacle to the shaft 12 in a detachable manner.
- the mechanism can have, for example, a button on the underside of care element 3 that can be actuated from the outside.
- the sensor device 13 is provided in a corresponding cavity, which is connected to sensors, of which the sensor 14 is shown here.
- the sensor device 13 is conductively connected to the electrical contacts of the plug 6 via an electrical line 15 shown as an example.
- the sensor device 13 is designed to control the drive motor 11 in such a way that, depending on which detection field 7a, 7b the animal 8 is first detected in, the care element 3 rotates in a different direction of rotation, as described above.
- the plug 6 with the electrical contacts is arranged centrally to the device 1 in the longitudinal direction of the device 1 or in the direction of the axis of rotation of the motor 11 . If a device 1 designed in this way is plugged into a corresponding socket rotated by 180°, the bristles, teeth/tines and/or massage nubs of the care element 3 extend over the same height. However, as described above, the holding arm 5 can also be designed in such a way that the plug 6 with the electrical contacts is not arranged in the center of the entire device 1 .
- FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of a device 1 ' for caring for animals according to a second embodiment.
- the device 1 ' is largely identical in design to the embodiment described above, with elements corresponding to one another being provided with the same reference symbols and an additional apostrophe. The main differences between the embodiments are described below.
- no plug for attachment to a socket is provided at the free end of the holding arm 5'.
- the free end of the holding arm 5 ′ has a flat end section with a constant width or one that reduces in width in the direction of the free end, which is designed for positive interaction with a separate holding element 16 .
- the holding element 16 is designed as a cross-section C-shaped profile part, which with the mutually directed free ends in cross-section grip around the free end of the holding arm 5' holding when the holding arm 5' is pushed into the holding element 16 in the longitudinal direction.
- two unnumbered through holes are provided, through which fastening to a house wall using screws is possible.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP22727253.1A EP4340600A1 (de) | 2021-05-19 | 2022-05-19 | Vorrichtung zur pflege von tieren, insbesondere von hauskatzen |
DE112022002673.1T DE112022002673A5 (de) | 2021-05-19 | 2022-05-19 | Vorrichtung zur pflege von tieren, insbesondere von hauskatzen |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102021112979.6 | 2021-05-19 | ||
DE102021112979.6A DE102021112979A1 (de) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-05-19 | Vorrichtung zur Pflege von Tieren, insbesondere von Hauskatzen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022242804A1 true WO2022242804A1 (de) | 2022-11-24 |
Family
ID=81928069
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2022/100381 WO2022242804A1 (de) | 2021-05-19 | 2022-05-19 | Vorrichtung zur pflege von tieren, insbesondere von hauskatzen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4340600A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102021112979A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2022242804A1 (de) |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030209209A1 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-13 | Udelle Steven D. | Automated animal self-grooming device |
DE202007009018U1 (de) * | 2007-06-26 | 2007-09-13 | Baß Antriebstechnik GmbH | Vorrichtung zum Bürsten von Tieren |
EP2008512A1 (de) * | 2007-06-26 | 2008-12-31 | Baß Antriebstechnik GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bürsten von Tieren |
EP2271203A1 (de) * | 2008-04-25 | 2011-01-12 | Lely Patent N.V. | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum bürsten von nutztieren |
DE202012007164U1 (de) * | 2012-07-25 | 2012-10-08 | Baß Antriebstechnik GmbH | Vorrichtung zum Bürsten von Tieren |
US20140090607A1 (en) * | 2012-10-01 | 2014-04-03 | Alpha Technology U.S.A. Corporation | Apparatus for brushing cattle |
DE102014115686A1 (de) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-04 | Schurr Gerätebau GmbH | Massage- und Reinigungs-Vorrichtung für Pferde, Kühe und andere Tiere |
DE202016102264U1 (de) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-05-18 | Schurr Gerätebau GmbH | Massage- und Reinigungs-Vorrichtung für Pferde, Kühe und andere Tiere |
DE102018131634A1 (de) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-10 | Franz Hefele | Vorrichtung zum Bürsten von Tieren |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11083171B1 (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2021-08-10 | Ron D. Brooks | Animal operated brushing stand |
-
2021
- 2021-05-19 DE DE102021112979.6A patent/DE102021112979A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2022
- 2022-05-19 WO PCT/DE2022/100381 patent/WO2022242804A1/de active Application Filing
- 2022-05-19 EP EP22727253.1A patent/EP4340600A1/de active Pending
- 2022-05-19 DE DE112022002673.1T patent/DE112022002673A5/de active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030209209A1 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-13 | Udelle Steven D. | Automated animal self-grooming device |
DE202007009018U1 (de) * | 2007-06-26 | 2007-09-13 | Baß Antriebstechnik GmbH | Vorrichtung zum Bürsten von Tieren |
EP2008512A1 (de) * | 2007-06-26 | 2008-12-31 | Baß Antriebstechnik GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bürsten von Tieren |
EP2271203A1 (de) * | 2008-04-25 | 2011-01-12 | Lely Patent N.V. | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum bürsten von nutztieren |
DE202012007164U1 (de) * | 2012-07-25 | 2012-10-08 | Baß Antriebstechnik GmbH | Vorrichtung zum Bürsten von Tieren |
US20140090607A1 (en) * | 2012-10-01 | 2014-04-03 | Alpha Technology U.S.A. Corporation | Apparatus for brushing cattle |
DE102014115686A1 (de) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-04 | Schurr Gerätebau GmbH | Massage- und Reinigungs-Vorrichtung für Pferde, Kühe und andere Tiere |
DE202016102264U1 (de) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-05-18 | Schurr Gerätebau GmbH | Massage- und Reinigungs-Vorrichtung für Pferde, Kühe und andere Tiere |
DE102018131634A1 (de) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-10 | Franz Hefele | Vorrichtung zum Bürsten von Tieren |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4340600A1 (de) | 2024-03-27 |
DE112022002673A5 (de) | 2024-02-29 |
DE102021112979A1 (de) | 2022-11-24 |
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