WO2022236744A1 - Atomiseur et son dispositif d'atomisation électronique - Google Patents
Atomiseur et son dispositif d'atomisation électronique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022236744A1 WO2022236744A1 PCT/CN2021/093395 CN2021093395W WO2022236744A1 WO 2022236744 A1 WO2022236744 A1 WO 2022236744A1 CN 2021093395 W CN2021093395 W CN 2021093395W WO 2022236744 A1 WO2022236744 A1 WO 2022236744A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- atomizing
- air outlet
- outlet channel
- atomizer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- POIUWJQBRNEFGX-XAMSXPGMSA-N cathelicidin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 POIUWJQBRNEFGX-XAMSXPGMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of atomization devices, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device thereof.
- the electronic atomization device in the prior art is mainly composed of an atomizer and a power supply assembly.
- the atomizer generally includes a liquid storage chamber and an atomization component.
- the liquid storage cavity is used to store the nebulizable medium, and the nebulizer component is used to heat and atomize the nebulizable medium to form an aerosol that can be consumed by smokers.
- the power supply component is used to supply energy to the atomizer.
- the technical problem mainly solved by this application is to provide an atomizer and its electronic atomization device, which solves the problem in the prior art that the eddy current makes the aerosol contact with the inner wall surface of the air outlet channel and reduces the amount of atomization.
- the first technical solution adopted by this application is to provide an atomizer, which includes: a housing with a liquid storage cavity, an installation cavity and an air outlet channel; the installation seat, at least Part of it is accommodated in the installation cavity; the atomizing core is installed in the mounting seat, the atomizing core is connected to the liquid storage cavity, the atomizing surface of the atomizing core is opposite to the air outlet channel and is arranged at intervals, and a gap is formed between the atomizing core and the air outlet channel.
- Atomization chamber wherein, the side wall of the atomization chamber is provided with a main air inlet and a secondary air inlet, the main air inlet is arranged close to the atomizing core, and the secondary air inlet is arranged near the outlet channel, and enters through the main air inlet
- the airflow of the atomization chamber is used to carry the aerosol into the air outlet channel and form a vortex area in the atomization chamber; the airflow entering the atomization chamber through the secondary air inlet is used to blow away the vortex area retained in the atomization chamber, so that the vortex The aerosol in the zone enters the outlet channel.
- the air intake direction of the main air intake part is parallel to the atomization surface.
- the main air intake part at least includes a first through hole and a second through hole, the first through hole and the second through hole are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the mounting base, the first through hole and/or the second through hole
- the central axis of the hole is in the same plane as the atomizing surface.
- the shape of the first through hole and/or the second through hole is rectangular, and the height of the side perpendicular to the atomization surface of the first through hole and/or the second through hole is not greater than that of the first through hole and/or the second through hole.
- the width of the side parallel to the atomizing surface of the first through hole and/or the second through hole is equal to the distribution width of the heating elements of the atomizing core.
- the positions of the first through hole and the second through hole are opposite or misaligned, and the structures are symmetrical or asymmetrical.
- the secondary air intake portion at least includes a third through hole and a fourth through hole, the third through hole and the fourth through hole are arranged on two opposite side walls of the mounting seat, the third through hole and/or the fourth through hole
- the edge of the port close to the atomization chamber is flush with the inner wall of the air outlet channel.
- the central axis of the third through hole and/or the fourth through hole is parallel to the plane where the atomizing surface is located.
- the distance between the end of the third through hole and/or the fourth through hole close to the atomization chamber and the plane where the atomization surface is located is greater than the distance between the end of the third through hole and/or the fourth through hole far away from the atomization chamber and the plane of the atomization surface. The distance between the surface planes.
- the distance between the end of the third through hole and/or the fourth through hole close to the atomization chamber and the plane where the atomization surface is located is smaller than the distance between the end of the third through hole and/or the fourth through hole far away from the atomization chamber and the plane of the atomization surface. The distance between the surface planes.
- the positions of the third through hole and the fourth through hole are opposite or misaligned, and the structures are symmetrical or asymmetrical.
- the shape of the third through hole and/or the fourth through hole is rectangular, and the height of the side perpendicular to the atomizing surface of the third through hole and/or the fourth through hole is not greater than that of the third through hole and/or the fourth through hole.
- the height of the side perpendicular to the atomizing surface of the third through hole and/or the fourth through hole is 0.3 mm to 0.6 mm.
- the atomizing core includes a liquid guide part and a raised part, the raised part is arranged on the surface of the liquid guide part close to the air outlet channel, the surface of the raised part away from the liquid guide part is used as the atomization surface, the liquid guide part and the lower liquid The surface in contact with the wells serves as the suction surface.
- a communication hole is arranged in the liquid guiding part, the communicating hole communicates with the lower liquid hole, and the communicating hole extends from one side surface of the liquid guiding part to the opposite surface.
- the second technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide an electronic atomization device, the electronic atomization device includes a power supply assembly and the above-mentioned atomizer, and the power supply assembly is used to supply power to the atomizer.
- the beneficial effect of the present application is: different from the situation of the prior art, it provides an atomizer and its electronic atomization device, an atomizer, the atomizer includes: a housing, the housing has a liquid storage chamber , the installation cavity and the air outlet channel; the installation seat, at least partly accommodated in the installation cavity; the atomizing core, installed in the installation seat, the atomization core communicates with the liquid storage cavity, and the atomization surface of the atomization core is opposite to the air outlet channel and arranged at intervals , and an atomizing cavity is formed between the atomizing core and the air outlet channel.
- a main air inlet and a secondary air inlet are arranged on the side wall of the atomization chamber.
- the air flow in the chamber is used to carry the aerosol into the air outlet channel and form a vortex area in the atomization chamber; the air flow entering the atomization chamber through the secondary air inlet is used to blow away the vortex area retained in the atomization chamber, so that the eddy area in the vortex area
- the aerosol enters the outlet channel, and the gas entering the atomization chamber from the secondary air inlet forms a barrier layer on the inner wall of the outlet channel, so that the airflow carrying the aerosol does not contact the inner wall of the outlet channel, thereby preventing the aerosol from coming into contact with the outlet.
- the inner wall surface of the channel contacts to form condensate, thereby increasing the atomization amount of the aerosol.
- Figure 1(a) is a schematic diagram of the state fitting of the aerosol when the atomizer with the atomization side facing upwards enters the air through a single air channel on both sides of the atomization chamber;
- Fig. 1(b) is a schematic diagram of airflow state fitting of the atomizer of Fig. 1(a);
- Figure 1(c) is a schematic diagram of the fitting of the atomizer aerosol volume fraction of Figure 1(a);
- Figure 1(d) is a schematic diagram of the tracking of large droplets with a particle size of 10um in the atomization chamber and outlet channel of the atomizer in Figure 1(a);
- Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic atomization device provided by the present application.
- Fig. 3 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the atomizer provided by the present application.
- Fig. 4 is a sectional view of another angle of the atomizer provided by the present application.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the housing in the atomizer provided by the present application.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the upper seat in the nebulizer provided by the present application.
- Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the upper seat in the atomizer provided by the present application.
- Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the atomizing core in the atomizer provided by the present application.
- Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the state fitting of the aerosol in the atomization chamber and the air outlet channel in the atomizer provided by the present application;
- Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the fitting of the airflow state in the atomization chamber and the air outlet channel in the atomizer provided by the present application;
- Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of fitting the volume fraction of aerosol in the atomization chamber and the air outlet channel in the atomizer provided by the present application;
- Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the tracking of large droplets with a particle size of 10um in the atomizer provided by the present application;
- Fig. 13(a) is a structural schematic diagram when the ratio of the width of the first through hole to the heating element in the atomizer provided by the present application is 1:2;
- Fig. 13(b) is a schematic structural view of the atomizer provided by the present application when the width ratio of the first through hole to the heating element is 1:1.
- Figure 13(c) is a schematic diagram of airflow state fitting when the width ratio of the first through hole to the heating element in the atomizer provided by the present application is 1:2;
- Fig. 13(d) is a schematic diagram of airflow state fitting when the ratio of the width of the first through hole to the heating element in the atomizer provided by the present application is 1:1;
- Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the flow velocity contours of the aerosol in the atomization chamber and the air outlet channel when the height of the third through hole provided by the present application is 0.3 mm;
- Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the flow velocity contours of the aerosol in the atomization chamber and the air outlet channel when the height of the third through hole provided by the present application is 0.6 mm;
- Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the lower seat in the nebulizer provided by the present application.
- first”, “second”, and “third” in this application are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as “first”, “second”, and “third” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one feature.
- “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back%) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the various components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawings) , sports conditions, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
- the applicant of the present application has developed an atomizer with the atomization surface facing upwards, but the design of its air intake mode has become a new challenge.
- Figure 1(a) is a schematic diagram of the state fitting of the aerosol when the nebulizer with the atomization side facing up is inhaled by a single air channel on both sides of the atomization chamber;
- 1(b) is a schematic diagram of fitting the airflow state of the atomizer of Fig. 1(a);
- Fig. 1(c) is a schematic diagram of fitting the aerosol volume fraction of the atomizer of Fig. 1(a);
- Fig. 1(d) is Schematic diagram of the tracking of large droplets with a particle size of 10um in the atomization chamber and outlet channel of the nebulizer in Figure 1(a).
- the aerosol is condensed in contact with the wall surface by the vortex in the airway, resulting in the formation of condensate.
- Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an electronic atomization device provided by this application
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an atomizer provided by this application
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an atomizer provided by this application A sectional view of the provided atomizer from another angle.
- the electronic atomization device 100 can be used for atomizing the substance to be atomized.
- the electronic atomization device 100 provided in this embodiment includes an atomizer 1 and a host 2 .
- the atomizer 1 and the main unit 2 are detachably connected.
- the atomizer 1 specifically includes a housing 11 , a mounting base 12 and an atomizing core 16 .
- the host 2 is provided with a power supply assembly 21, the atomizer 1 is plugged into one port of the host 2, and connected to the power supply assembly 21 in the host 2, so as to supply power to the atomizing core 16 in the atomizer 1 through the power supply assembly 21 .
- the atomizer 1 can be disassembled and a new atomizer 1 can be installed on the host 2, so that the host 2 can be reused.
- the provided electronic atomization device 100 includes a casing 11 , a mounting base 12 , an atomizing core 16 and a power supply assembly 21 .
- the liquid storage chamber, the mounting base 12, the atomizing core 16 and the power supply assembly 21 are integrated and cannot be detachably connected.
- the electronic atomization device 100 also includes other components in the existing electronic atomization device 100, such as microphones, brackets, etc.
- the specific structures and functions of these components are the same or similar to those of the prior art. For details, please refer to the existing technology, which will not be repeated here.
- the atomizer 1 includes a housing 11 , a mounting base 12 , an atomizing core 16 , a nozzle assembly 17 and an end cap 18 .
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the housing in the nebulizer provided by the present application.
- One end of the casing 11 is connected to the suction nozzle assembly 17 , and the other end is connected to the end cover 18 .
- the end of the housing 11 where the end cover 18 is installed is plugged into the cavity formed at one end of the host 2 .
- the housing 11 has a liquid storage cavity 111 , an installation cavity 112 and an air outlet channel 113 .
- the liquid storage chamber 111 is disposed at the end of the housing 11 close to the nozzle assembly 17
- the installation chamber 112 is disposed at the end of the housing 11 close to the end cover 18
- the liquid storage chamber 111 is adjacent to and communicated with the installation chamber 112 .
- the air outlet channel 113 is arranged in the housing 11 and connected to the end of the housing 11 connected to the suction nozzle assembly 17.
- the air outlet channel 113 extends along the liquid storage chamber 111 to the end close to the installation chamber 112, and the air outlet channel 113 is far away from the liquid storage chamber 111.
- One end extends to the installation cavity 112 and communicates with the installation cavity 112 . That is to say, the air outlet channel 113 communicates the suction nozzle assembly 17 with the installation cavity 112 .
- the liquid storage chamber 111 is arranged around the air outlet channel 113 , and the central axis of the air outlet channel 113 is parallel to the central axis of the nebulizer 1 .
- the central axis of the outlet channel 113 coincides with the central axis of the atomizer 1 .
- the liquid storage cavity 111 is used for storing the substance to be atomized.
- the air outlet channel 113 is used to communicate with the installation cavity 112 and the suction nozzle assembly 17 .
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the upper base of the nebulizer provided by the present application
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the upper base of the nebulizer provided by the present application.
- the mounting base 12 is at least partially accommodated in the mounting cavity 112 .
- the installation seat 12 is completely accommodated in the installation cavity 112 , and the outer sidewall of the installation seat 12 is in close contact with the inner wall of the installation cavity 112 .
- One end of the mounting base 12 and the inner wall of the casing 11 enclose the liquid storage chamber 111 .
- the mounting base 12 has an air outlet hole 132 and a lower liquid hole 131, the air outlet hole 132 and the lower liquid hole 131 are arranged at intervals, the air outlet hole 132 is arranged opposite to and communicated with the air outlet channel 113, and the air outlet hole 132 is located between the air outlet channel 113 and the atomizing core 16 The part in between cooperates with the atomizing core 16 to form the atomizing chamber 133 , and the primary air inlet and the secondary air inlet are arranged on the side wall of the mounting base 12 that does not belong to the lower liquid hole 131 .
- the mounting base 12 includes an upper base body 121 and a lower base body 141 fixedly connected with the upper base body 121 .
- the upper seat body 121 is disposed close to the liquid storage chamber 111
- the lower seat body 141 is disposed on a side of the upper seat body 121 away from the liquid storage chamber 111 .
- the upper base body 121 and the lower base body 141 cooperate to form an installation space for accommodating the atomizing core 16 .
- the upper base body 121 includes an annular sidewall 122 and a top wall 130 connected to the annular sidewall 122 .
- the top wall 130 is provided with a lower liquid hole 131 and an air outlet hole 132 , and the lower liquid hole 131 and the air outlet hole 132 are arranged at intervals.
- part of the annular side wall 122 and the outer wall of the air outlet hole 132 form a lower liquid hole 131, one end of the lower liquid hole 131 communicates with the liquid storage chamber 111, and the other end communicates with the installation space.
- One end of the air outlet hole 132 communicates with the air outlet channel 113 , and the other end communicates with the installation space.
- the inner diameter of the air outlet channel 113 may not be smaller than the inner diameter of the air outlet hole 132 near the end of the air outlet channel 113 .
- the inner diameter of the air outlet channel 113 is equal to the inner diameter of the end of the air outlet hole 132 forming the atomization cavity 133 and close to the air outlet channel 113 .
- the inner diameter of the portion of the air outlet hole 132 where the air outlet channel 113 is installed is larger than the inner diameter of the end of the air outlet hole 132 forming the atomization cavity 133 and close to the air outlet channel 113 .
- the end of the air outlet channel 113 may closely abut against a side of the top wall 130 away from the annular side wall 122 .
- a first sealing member 191 is provided between the air outlet channel 113 and the upper base body 121, the first sealing member 191 is used to seal the gap between the air outlet channel 113 and the air outlet hole 132, and is also used to seal the upper base body 121 and the housing 11
- the gap between the inner walls prevents the substance to be atomized from the liquid storage chamber 111 from leaking from the gap formed by the cooperation between the air outlet channel 113 and the air outlet 132, and also prevents the substance to be atomized from leaking from the upper base 121 and the inner wall of the housing 11
- the material of the first sealing member 191 is silica gel.
- the atomization chamber 133 includes a first cavity 134 and a second cavity 135 , and the first cavity 134 and the second cavity 135 communicate with each other.
- the first cavity 134 is disposed close to the part of the air outlet 132 connected to the air outlet channel 113 , and the first cavity 134 communicates with the air outlet channel 113 , for example, one end of the air outlet channel 113 is inserted into the first cavity 134 .
- the second cavity 135 is disposed on a side of the first cavity 134 away from the air outlet channel 113 .
- the second cavity 135 is a columnar structure.
- the inner diameter of the end of the second cavity 135 connected to the first cavity 134 is equal to the inner diameter of the end of the second cavity 135 away from the first cavity 134 .
- the cross section of the first cavity 134 gradually shrinks into a constricted structure. That is to say, the inner diameter of the end of the first cavity 134 connected to the second cavity 135 is greater than the inner diameter of the end of the first cavity 134 away from the second cavity 135 .
- the inner diameter of the end of the first cavity 134 away from the second cavity 135 is equal to the inner diameter of the air outlet channel 113 .
- the inner wall of the second cavity 135 is a convex curved structure. In another specific embodiment, the inner wall of the second cavity 135 is a planar structure. In a preferred embodiment, an air guide groove 136 is formed on the inner wall of the first cavity 134, and the air guide groove 136 extends from the end of the first cavity 134 connected to the second cavity 135 to the first cavity 134 away from the end of the second cavity 135 .
- the inner diameter of the end of the second cavity 135 connected to the first cavity 134 is equal to the inner diameter of the end of the second cavity 135 connected to the first cavity 134 .
- the central axis of the air outlet hole 132 coincides with the central axis of the atomizer 1 .
- the number of the lower liquid holes 131 and the shape of the lower liquid holes 131 can be set according to actual conditions.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an atomizing core in an atomizer provided by the present application.
- the atomizing core 16 is disposed in the installation space formed by the upper base body 121 and the lower base body 141 .
- the atomizing core 16 covers the lower liquid hole 131 and the air outlet hole 132, so that the lower liquid hole 131 can conduct the substance to be atomized in the liquid storage chamber 111 to the atomizing core 16, and at the same time, the atomizing core 16 can heat the mist.
- the formed aerosol can be transported to the air outlet channel 113 through the air outlet hole 132.
- the atomizing core 16 includes a porous base 161 and a heating element 162 .
- the porous matrix 161 includes a liquid guiding part 163 and a protruding part 165 integrally formed.
- a heating element 162 is disposed on a surface of the protruding portion 165 away from the liquid guiding portion 163 .
- the raised part 165 is arranged on the side surface of the liquid guiding part 163 close to the air outlet channel 113, the surface of the raised part 165 away from the liquid guiding part 163 is used as the atomizing surface 166, and the surface of the liquid guiding part 163 in contact with the lower liquid hole 131 is used as the suction surface.
- Liquid level 167 The atomizing surface 166 is opposite to and spaced from the air outlet channel 113 .
- the atomizing surface 166 of the atomizing core 16 is on the same side as at least part of the liquid-absorbing surface 167 of the atomizing core 16 , and is disposed on a side of the atomizing core 16 close to the air outlet channel 113 .
- a communication hole 164 is provided in the liquid guide part 163, and the communication hole 164 communicates with the lower liquid hole 131, and the communication hole 164 extends from one side surface of the liquid guide part 163 to the opposite surface. That is to say, both ends of the communication hole 164 communicate with the lower liquid holes 131 disposed on both sides of the air outlet hole 132 respectively.
- the heating element 162 can be a heating film or a heating wire.
- the material of the porous matrix 161 is porous ceramics.
- a second sealing member 192 is provided at the connection between the atomizing core 16 and the upper base 121 , and the second sealing member 192 is used to seal the gap formed between the atomizing core 16 and the upper base 121 .
- the material of the second sealing member 192 is silica gel.
- Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the state fitting of the aerosol in the atomization chamber and the air outlet channel in the nebulizer provided by this application;
- Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the fitting of the volume fraction of the aerosol in the atomization chamber and the outlet channel of the nebulizer provided by the application; Schematic diagram of droplet tracking.
- a primary air intake portion 124 and a secondary air intake portion 127 are disposed on the mounting base 12 .
- the main air inlet 124 and the secondary air inlet 127 are used to transmit the gas outside the installation seat 12 to the atomization chamber 133, so as to adjust the air flow of the aerosol delivered to the air outlet channel 113, and avoid the air flow of the aerosol from the air outlet channel 113.
- Inner wall contact reduces condensate and increases atomization.
- the secondary air inlet part 127 controls the externally input gas to form a barrier layer on the inner wall of the air outlet channel 113, so that the airflow of the aerosol forms an air column The diameter becomes smaller.
- the primary air intake portion 124 and the secondary air intake portion 127 are disposed on the upper seat body 121 .
- the primary air intake portion 124 and the secondary air intake portion 127 are disposed on the annular side wall 122 of the upper seat body 121 that does not belong to the lower liquid hole 131 .
- the main air intake part 124 is arranged adjacent to the atomization surface 166.
- the main air intake part 124 is used to allow the outside air to enter the atomization chamber 133 and adjust the gas carrying aerosol to form a main air column with the central axis of the air outlet channel 113 as the center of the circle.
- Part 127 is arranged on the side of main air inlet 124 away from atomizing surface 166 , and secondary air inlet 127 is used to allow outside air to enter atomizing chamber 133 and adjust the gas to form a barrier layer on the inner wall of air outlet channel 113 .
- the barrier layer is an air film.
- the inner diameter of the air outlet channel 113 is fixed, and the gas transmitted by the secondary air inlet part 127 forms a barrier layer on the inner wall of the air outlet channel 113, which can reduce the diameter of the main gas column, so as to avoid contact between the aerosol and the inner wall of the air outlet channel 113, thereby improving the mist. quantitative.
- the air intake direction of the primary air intake portion 124 and the air intake direction of the secondary air intake portion 127 are parallel to each other and on the same longitudinal section.
- the air intake direction of the primary air intake portion 124 and the air intake direction of the secondary air intake portion 127 are parallel to the atomizing surface 166 .
- the air intake direction of the primary air intake portion 124 and the air intake direction of the secondary air intake portion 127 may also be non-parallel to each other.
- the main air intake portion 124 includes at least a first through hole 125 and a second through hole 126 , and the first through hole 125 and the second through hole 126 are respectively provided on two opposite side walls of the mounting base 12 , that is, on the two opposite parts of the annular side wall 122 .
- the shape and size of the first through hole 125 and the second through hole 126 are not limited.
- the shape of the first through hole 125 and/or the second through hole 126 is a rectangle, and the length H1 of the side parallel to the central axis of the atomizer 1 is not greater than the length H1 of the rectangle and the central axis of the atomizer 1 The length L1 of the vertical side.
- the length of the side perpendicular to the central axis of the atomizer 1 of the first through hole 125 or the second through hole 126 is the width of the first through hole 125 or the second through hole 126 .
- the central axis of the first through hole 125 and/or the second through hole 126 is on the same plane as the atomizing surface 166 .
- Fig. 13(a) is a structural schematic diagram when the ratio of the width of the first through hole to the heating element in the atomizer provided by the present application is 1:2;
- Fig. 13( b) is a schematic structural diagram when the ratio of the width of the first through hole to the heating element in the atomizer provided by this application is 1:1;
- Fig. 13(c) is the relationship between the first through hole and the heating element in the atomizer provided by this application Schematic diagram of airflow state fitting when the width ratio of the element is 1:2;
- Fig. 13(d) is the airflow state fitting when the width ratio of the first through hole and the heating element in the atomizer provided by the present application is 1:1 schematic diagram.
- the width L1 of the first through hole 125 and/or the second through hole 126 is equal to the distribution width W1 of the heating element 162 .
- the width direction of the first through hole 125 and the second through hole 126 is perpendicular to the central axis of the atomizer 1 .
- the width direction of the heating element 162 is the direction of the line connecting the two lower liquid holes 131 .
- the length of the side perpendicular to the central axis of the atomizer 1 of the first through hole 125 and the second through hole 126 is equal to The width of element 162.
- the first through hole 125 and the second through hole 126 are circular in shape, and the diameters of the first through hole 125 and the second through hole 126 are equal to the width of the heating element 162 .
- the gas transmitted into the atomization chamber 133 by the first through hole 125 and the second through hole 126 can form the atomization surface 166 More aerosols are taken away from the atomizing surface 166.
- the width of the first through hole 125 and the second through hole 126 is equal to the distribution width of the heating element 162, which can expand the coverage of the gas delivered to the atomization chamber 133, and increase the force when the gas enters the atomization chamber 133, so that the mist
- the aerosol in the chemical chamber 133 is concentrated on the central axis of the air outlet channel 113 , so that the cross section of the air column formed by the aerosol is reduced, preventing the aerosol from diffusing in the air outlet channel 113 .
- the air intake of the first through hole 125 and the second through hole 126 can cover all surfaces of the aerosol generated by the heating element 162, and sufficient air intake can carry the aerosol of large-sized liquid droplets generated by the atomizing surface 166 to the air outlet channel 113 and sent into the user's mouth, to prevent the large droplet aerosol from falling back to the atomizing surface 166 due to gravity to form condensate.
- the particle size of the large droplet is 10-170um.
- the position of the first through hole 125 and the position of the second through hole 126 may be oppositely set.
- the central axis of the first through hole 125 coincides with the central axis of the second through hole 126 and is parallel to the atomizing surface 166 .
- the position of the first through hole 125 and the position of the second through hole 126 can also be disposed on the annular side wall 122 of the upper base 121 in a misaligned manner.
- the position of the first through hole 125 and the position of the second through hole 126 may be displaced longitudinally or laterally.
- the structure of the first through hole 125 and the structure of the second through hole 126 may be the same or different.
- the shapes of the first through hole 125 and the second through hole 126 may be the same or different.
- the positions of the first through hole 125 and the second through hole 126 may be offset, and the first through hole 125 and the second through hole 126 are at least partially opposite to each other.
- the stagnant area formed near the atomizing surface 166 is on the central axis of the atomizer 1; when the positions of the first through hole 125 and the second through hole 126 When called asymmetric arrangement, the stagnant area formed near the atomizing surface 166 deviates from the central axis of the atomizer 1 .
- the secondary air intake portion 127 at least includes a third through hole 128 and a fourth through hole 129 , and the third through hole 128 and the fourth through hole 129 are disposed on two opposite side walls of the mounting seat 12 .
- the third through hole 128 and/or the fourth through hole 129 are disposed on the upper base body 121 and disposed on a side of the first through hole 125 and the second through hole 126 away from the lower base body 141 .
- the third through hole 128 and/or the fourth through hole 129 is disposed on a part of the side wall of the air outlet hole 132 where the air outlet channel 113 is installed.
- the end surface of the air outlet channel 113 serves as part of the side walls of the third through hole 128 and the fourth through hole 129 .
- the port of the third through hole 128 and the fourth through hole 129 close to the inner wall of the air outlet hole 132 is flush with the inner wall surface of the air outlet channel 113 and the inner wall surface of the first cavity 134, avoiding the third through hole 128 and the fourth through hole 129 A dead angle is formed between the end surface of the air outlet channel 113 .
- the airflow entering the atomization chamber 133 through the third through hole 128 and the fourth through hole 129 is used to blow away the vortex region stagnant in the atomization chamber 133 , so that the aerosol in the vortex region enters the air outlet channel 113 .
- the port of the third through hole 128 and the fourth through hole 129 close to the atomization chamber 133 is flush with the inner wall surface of the gas outlet channel 113, so that the gas entering from the third through hole 128 and the fourth through hole 129 can enter more smoothly
- the central axis of the third through hole 128 and/or the fourth through hole 129 is parallel to the plane where the atomizing surface 166 is located.
- the distance between the end of the third through hole 128 and/or the fourth through hole 129 close to the atomizing cavity 133 and the plane where the atomizing surface 166 is located is greater than that of the third through hole 128 and/or the fourth through hole 128. The distance between the four through holes 129 and the plane of the atomizing surface 166 is away from one end of the atomizing chamber 133 .
- the distance between the end of the third through hole 128 and/or the fourth through hole 129 close to the atomization cavity 133 and the plane where the atomization surface 166 is located is smaller than that of the third through hole 128 and/or The fourth through hole 129 is away from the distance between the end of the atomization chamber 133 and the plane of the atomization surface 166 .
- the position of the third through hole 128 and the position of the fourth through hole 129 may be set opposite to each other.
- the central axis of the third through hole 128 coincides with the central axis of the fourth through hole 129 and is parallel to the atomizing surface 166 .
- the position of the third through hole 128 and the position of the fourth through hole 129 can also be arranged on the annular side wall 122 of the upper base body 121 in an offset manner.
- the position of the third through hole 128 and the position of the fourth through hole 129 may be displaced longitudinally or laterally.
- the structure of the third through hole 128 and the structure of the fourth through hole 129 may be the same or different.
- the shapes of the third through hole 128 and the fourth through hole 129 may be the same or different. In another optional embodiment, the positions of the third through hole 128 and the fourth through hole 129 may be misaligned, and at least part of the third through hole 128 and the fourth through hole 129 are oppositely arranged. In a preferred embodiment, the shape of the third through hole 128 and/or the fourth through hole 129 is a rectangle, and the length of the side of the rectangle parallel to the central axis of the atomizer 1 is not greater than the length of the rectangle and the central axis of the atomizer 1 The length of the vertical side.
- the third through hole 128 and the first through hole 125 , and the fourth through hole 129 and the second through hole 126 may be arranged opposite to each other, or may be arranged in offset positions.
- the third through hole 128 and the first through hole 125 , and the fourth through hole 129 and the second through hole 126 may be misaligned in the direction of the central axis of the atomizer 1 .
- the height direction of the through hole is the direction extending along the central axis of the atomizer 1 .
- the airflow velocity of the first through hole 125 and/or the second through hole 126 is small, and a larger stagnation area will be formed near the atomizing surface 166 , the aerosol in the stagnant area is difficult to be brought to the outside world.
- the height of the third through hole 128 and/or the fourth through hole 129 is larger, the vortex area formed by the gas transmitted through the first through hole 125 and/or the second through hole 126 and the inner wall of the second cavity 135 becomes smaller , so that the passing rate of the aerosol in the atomizing chamber 133 increases.
- Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the flow velocity contours of the aerosol in the atomization chamber and the air outlet channel when the height of the third through hole provided by the present application is 0.3mm;
- Figure 15 It is a schematic diagram of the flow velocity contours of the aerosol in the atomization chamber and the air outlet channel when the height of the third through hole is 0.6mm provided in the present application.
- the third through hole 128 And/or the height of the fourth through hole 129 increases, the gas in the third through hole 128 and/or the fourth through hole 129 impacts the first through hole 125 and/or the second through hole 126 and the inner wall of the atomization chamber 133 to form The vortex area formed by the first through hole 125 and/or the second through hole 126 being located on the inner wall of the atomizing chamber 133 is reduced.
- the gas entering the third through hole 128 and/or the fourth through hole 129 will give a certain pressure to the gas entering the first through hole 125 and the second through hole 126, so that the first through hole 125 and/or the second through hole
- the aerosol carried by the gas entering the hole 126 is squeezed to a certain extent, so that the stagnation area formed near the atomizing surface 166 is slightly enlarged, thereby affecting the passing rate of the aerosol. Therefore, the heights of the first through hole 125 , the second through hole 126 , the third through hole 128 and the fourth through hole 129 can be designed according to the passing rate of the aerosol.
- the outer wall surface of the annular side wall 122 is provided with a sump 137, the sump 137 is used to collect the liquid leaked from the main air intake portion 124 and the secondary air intake portion 127, and is also used to collect the liquid leaked from the air intake space 151 .
- FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the lower base of the nebulizer provided by the present application.
- the lower base body 141 is disposed on the side of the upper base body 121 away from the air outlet channel 113 , and is fixedly connected with the upper base body 121 , specifically, the upper base body 121 can be engaged with the lower base body 141 .
- the lower base body 141 includes a base plate 142 and a supporting component 145 disposed on a surface of the base plate 142 close to the atomizing core 16 .
- the support assembly 145 includes a first support arm 146 and a second support arm 147 , and the first support arm 146 and the second support arm 147 are oppositely disposed on the base plate 142 at intervals.
- a boss 148 is formed on a surface of the first support arm 146 opposite to the second support arm 147 .
- the boss 148 is used to support the atomizing core 16 , and the boss 148 is in contact with the side of the atomizing core 16 away from the atomizing surface 166 .
- the boss 148 is provided with a first capillary groove 149 for receiving liquid missing from the atomizing core 16 .
- the base plate 142 is provided with an air intake hole 144, and an air intake space 151 is formed between the base plate 142 and the atomizing core 16.
- An air intake passage 150 is formed between the annular side wall 122 and the housing 11, and one end of the air intake passage 150 is It communicates with the air intake space 151 , and the other end communicates with the main air intake portion 124 and the secondary air intake portion 127 .
- the surface of the substrate 142 provided with the first support arm 146 and the second support arm 147 is provided with a second capillary groove 143 , and the second capillary groove 143 communicates with the first capillary groove 149 .
- the second capillary groove 143 is used to store the leaked liquid missed by the first capillary groove 149 and the leaked liquid leaked through the atomizing core 16 .
- the first support arm 146 and the second support arm 147 are used for connecting the upper base body 121 .
- the atomizer includes: a casing, the casing has a liquid storage cavity, an installation cavity, and an air outlet channel; an installation seat, at least partially accommodated in the installation cavity; In the installation seat, the atomizing core communicates with the liquid storage chamber, the atomizing surface of the atomizing core is opposite to the air outlet channel and arranged at intervals, and an atomizing chamber is formed between the atomizing core and the air outlet channel.
- a main air inlet and a secondary air inlet are arranged on the side wall of the atomization chamber.
- the air flow in the chamber is used to carry the aerosol into the air outlet channel and form a vortex area in the atomization chamber; the air flow entering the atomization chamber through the secondary air inlet is used to blow away the vortex area retained in the atomization chamber, so that the eddy area in the vortex area
- the aerosol enters the outlet channel, and the gas entering the atomization chamber from the secondary air inlet forms a barrier layer on the inner wall of the outlet channel, so that the airflow carrying the aerosol does not contact the inner wall of the outlet channel, thereby preventing the aerosol from coming into contact with the outlet.
- the inner wall surface of the channel contacts to form condensate, thereby increasing the atomization amount of the aerosol.
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Atomiseur (1) et son dispositif d'atomisation électronique (100). L'atomiseur (1) comprend : un boîtier (11), le boîtier (11) étant doté d'une cavité de stockage de liquide (111), d'une cavité de montage (112) et d'un canal de sortie d'air (113) ; un siège de montage (12), qui est au moins partiellement logé dans la cavité de montage (112) ; et un noyau d'atomisation (16) qui est monté à l'intérieur du siège de montage (12), le noyau d'atomisation (16) communiquant avec la cavité de stockage de liquide (111), une surface d'atomisation du noyau d'atomisation (16) étant placée à l'opposé du canal de sortie d'air (113) et espacée de celui-ci, et une cavité d'atomisation (133) étant formée entre le noyau d'atomisation (16) et le canal de sortie d'air (113). Le flux d'air provenant d'une partie d'admission d'air secondaire (127) qui pénètre dans la cavité d'atomisation (133) est utilisé pour souffler une zone de vortex retenue à l'intérieur de la cavité d'atomisation (133), de telle sorte qu'un aérosol dans la zone de vortex pénètre dans le canal de sortie d'air (113) ; simultanément, du gaz qui entre dans la cavité d'atomisation (133) depuis la partie d'admission d'air secondaire (127) forme une couche barrière sur une paroi interne du canal de sortie d'air (113), de telle sorte que le flux d'air transportant l'aérosol n'entre pas en contact avec la paroi interne du canal de sortie d'air (113), empêchant ainsi l'aérosol de venir en contact avec la paroi interne du canal de sortie d'air (113) et de former ainsi un condensat, ce qui augmente la quantité d'atomisation de l'aérosol.
Priority Applications (1)
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PCT/CN2021/093395 WO2022236744A1 (fr) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Atomiseur et son dispositif d'atomisation électronique |
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PCT/CN2021/093395 WO2022236744A1 (fr) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Atomiseur et son dispositif d'atomisation électronique |
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