WO2022201295A1 - 駐車管理装置、駐車管理システム、駐車管理方法、及び非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体 - Google Patents
駐車管理装置、駐車管理システム、駐車管理方法、及び非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022201295A1 WO2022201295A1 PCT/JP2021/011943 JP2021011943W WO2022201295A1 WO 2022201295 A1 WO2022201295 A1 WO 2022201295A1 JP 2021011943 W JP2021011943 W JP 2021011943W WO 2022201295 A1 WO2022201295 A1 WO 2022201295A1
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- parking
- parking lot
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- congestion situation
- congestion
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims description 95
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
- G06Q30/0283—Price estimation or determination
- G06Q30/0284—Time or distance, e.g. usage of parking meters or taximeters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/0104—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
- G08G1/0137—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions for specific applications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/04—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled using optical or ultrasonic detectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/145—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a parking management device, a parking management system, a parking management method, and a program.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a parking lot management system that calculates a set fee based on the calculated vacancy rate.
- Patent Literature 2 discloses a price fluctuation system that determines the current price based on both the utilization rate of properties such as parking lots and karaoke boxes and the variable price that increases as the utilization rate increases.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 the parking fee cannot be determined according to the external conditions of the parking lot. Therefore, when the roads around the parking lot are congested, the parking lot fee cannot be determined in order to suppress such congestion.
- One of the objects of the present disclosure is to provide a parking management device, a parking management system, a parking management method, and a program that can charge a parking lot appropriately according to the congestion situation around the outside of the parking lot. .
- a parking management device includes: an external situation measurement unit that measures the congestion situation around the outside of the parking lot based on the image acquired from the imaging unit; a determination unit that determines a charge or a free parking period for the parking lot based on the measured congestion situation around the outside of the parking lot; Prepare.
- a parking management system includes: an external situation measurement unit that measures the congestion situation around the outside of the parking lot based on the image acquired from the imaging unit; a determination unit that determines a charge or a free parking period for the parking lot based on the measured congestion situation around the outside of the parking lot; Prepare.
- a parking management method measures the congestion situation around the outside of a parking lot based on an image acquired from an imaging unit, A fee or a free parking period for the parking lot is determined based on the measured congestion situation around the outside of the parking lot.
- a program according to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure or a recording medium storing the program includes a process of measuring the congestion situation around the outside of a parking lot based on an image acquired from an imaging unit; and a process of determining a fee or a free parking period for the parking lot based on the measured congestion situation around the outside of the parking lot.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a parking management device according to Embodiment 1;
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a parking management method according to Embodiment 1;
- 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a parking management device according to a second embodiment;
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a parking management method according to Embodiment 2;
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary overall configuration of a parking management system according to a third embodiment;
- FIG. FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a parking management system according to a third embodiment;
- FIG. FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a parking management device according to a third embodiment;
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a parking management method according to Embodiment 3; It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of hardware, such as a parking management apparatus.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a parking management device according to a first embodiment.
- the parking management device 100 is implemented by a computer with a processor and memory and can be used to dynamically adjust parking fees or free parking periods according to congestion conditions around the parking lot.
- the parking management device 100 may be used to provide a service that provides parking locations and fees to users looking for parking.
- the parking management device 100 includes an external situation measuring section 101 and a determining section 103 .
- the external situation measurement unit 101 measures the congestion situation around the outside of the parking lot based on the image acquired from the imaging unit.
- the term "outer perimeter of the parking lot" as used herein refers to the road network around the parking lot.
- the exterior perimeter of a parking lot is one parking lot available to the general public and another parking lot available to the general public that is closest to the one parking lot. Sometimes it refers to the road network between the car park.
- the exterior perimeter of a parking lot need not necessarily be the entire perimeter of the parking lot, but may refer only to roads facing the entrance or exit of the parking lot.
- the imaging unit is realized by a lighting unit such as a white LED, an imaging optical system including an imaging lens, and an imaging device (CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) imager, CCD (charge-coupled device), etc.), is irradiated with a white LED or the like to take an image.
- CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
- CCD Charge-coupled device
- the determining unit 103 adjusts the parking lot fee or the free parking period based on the measured congestion situation around the outside of the parking lot. For example, the higher the degree of congestion around the outside of the parking lot, the higher the charge for the parking lot.
- the free parking period may be adjusted to be shortened as the degree of congestion around the outside of the parking lot increases.
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the parking management method according to the first embodiment.
- the external situation measuring unit 101 measures the congestion situation around the outside of the parking lot based on the image acquired from the imaging unit (step S11).
- the determining unit 103 adjusts the charge of the parking lot or the free parking period based on the measured congestion situation around the outside of the parking lot (step S12).
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the parking management device according to the second embodiment.
- the parking management device 100 is implemented by a computer with a processor and memory and can be used to dynamically adjust parking fees according to congestion conditions around the parking lot.
- the parking management device 100 may be used to provide a service that provides parking locations and fees to users looking for parking.
- the parking management device 100 includes an external situation measuring section 101, an internal situation measuring section 102, and a determining section 103.
- FIG. In this embodiment, an internal situation measurement unit 102 is added as compared with the first embodiment.
- the external situation measurement unit 101 measures the congestion situation around the outside of the parking lot based on the image captured by the imaging unit.
- the external situation measurement unit 101 can also determine whether the traffic is waiting for a parking lot or other traffic congestion, based on the captured image. For example, when an image captured by a camera indicates the direction in which the blinker of the vehicle is headed toward the parking lot, it can be determined that the traffic is congested due to waiting for the parking lot.
- the internal situation measurement unit 102 measures the congestion situation inside the parking lot.
- the congestion status is information indicating the operating rate of a parking lot, vacant information, and the like.
- the internal situation measurement unit 101 acquires, for example, vacancy information (or operation information) of parking lots in urban areas, tourist spots, or the like.
- the internal situation measurement unit 101 can acquire vacancy information (or operation information) based on a captured image captured by an imaging unit such as a camera.
- the internal situation measurement unit 101 may acquire vacancy information (or operation information) in conjunction with an openable/closable gate attached to the parking lot.
- the internal situation measurement unit 101 may acquire vacancy information (or operation information) in conjunction with various sensors (for example, sensors attached to flaps). Note that these are merely examples, and the availability information (or operation information) may be acquired by other suitable methods.
- the determining unit 103 determines the parking lot fee or the free parking period based on the measured congestion status of the outside of the parking lot and the congestion status of the inside of the parking lot.
- the determination unit 103 determines the parking lot fee or the free parking period more flexibly and appropriately based on not only the measured congestion situation outside the parking lot but also the congestion situation inside the parking lot. can decide. For example, it is set so that the higher the internal situation of the parking lot, that is, the higher the rate of operation, the higher the basic charge of the parking lot.
- the basic charge for the parking lot is 300 yen/hour, 500 yen/hour, or 700 yen/hour, respectively.
- the degree of congestion around the outside of the parking lot for example, if the degree of congestion is high, medium, or low, the basic charge of the parking lot is +100 yen/hour, 0 yen/hour. hour or -100 yen/hour can be added. Note that these charges are merely examples and can be set arbitrarily.
- the free parking period can be 2 hours, 1 hour, and 30 minutes, respectively.
- the degree of congestion around the outside of the parking lot for example, if the degree of congestion is high, medium, or low, -30 minutes, 0 minutes, or +30 minutes with respect to the free parking period can be added. It should be noted that these fees and times are merely examples and can be set arbitrarily.
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a parking management method according to the second embodiment.
- the external situation measuring unit 101 measures the congestion situation around the outside of the parking lot based on the image captured by the imaging unit (step S21).
- the internal condition measurement unit 102 measures the congestion condition inside the parking lot (step S22).
- the decision unit 103 decides the charge of the parking lot or the free parking period based on the measured congestion situation around the outside of the parking lot and the congestion situation inside the parking lot (step S23).
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary overall configuration of a parking management system according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 5 shows a view of an urban area from above.
- a facility A having a parking lot P1 there are a facility B having a parking lot P2 located on the north side of the facility A across the road, and a parking lot P3 located on the east side of the facility B across the road.
- Imaging units 8A, 8B, 8C, and 8D are arranged in the facilities A, B, C, and D, respectively, so that the usage status (operating rate, congestion status) of the parking lots can be grasped.
- a user driving a vehicle is navigated to a registered destination using a mobile terminal such as a smartphone or an application on the vehicle's navigation system.
- Users can use the location and price of parking lots in the area and the navigation service provided by the parking management system on a mobile terminal such as a smartphone or on an application on the navigation system in the vehicle. can.
- a traffic light 5 is installed at each intersection.
- Each traffic light 5 has a traffic light terminal (traffic light terminal 50 in FIG. 6) including a camera (or various sensors), a 5G (5th Generation: 5th generation mobile communication system) base station, a processor, and a memory.
- a traffic light terminal is implemented by a computer. Traffic light terminals will be able to relay between traffic lights and communicate with vehicles or mobile terminals via the 5G network.
- the traffic light terminal can collect peripheral information (for example, congestion status) using a camera (or various sensors). Surrounding information also includes information about vehicles, pedestrians, etc. on the road.
- the 5G base station is given as an example of the base station, the base station may be an LTE (Long Term Evolution) base station or a base station of the 6th generation or later mobile communication system.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the parking management system 1 according to the third embodiment.
- the parking management device 100 is connected to each vehicle terminal 30A, 30B . . . 30N via a wired or wireless network.
- the parking management apparatus 100 is connected to each traffic signal terminal 50A, 50B, . . . , 50N and the imaging units 6A, 6B, .
- the parking management device 100 is connected to each of the parking lot terminals 10A, 10B, . . . , 10N and the imaging units 8A, 8B, .
- the parking lot terminal 10 is a computer installed in each parking lot and is communicatively connected to the parking management device 100 .
- the vehicle terminal 30 can be realized by a computer.
- the vehicle terminal 30 can have a receiver 4 that receives a signal (for example, a GPS signal) of a positioning system such as GPS (Global Positioning System).
- a signal for example, a GPS signal
- GPS Global Positioning System
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the parking management device according to the third embodiment.
- Parking management device 100 may be a server computer having a processor and memory. Parking management device 100 may include registration unit 110 , external situation measurement unit 101 , internal situation measurement unit 102 , determination unit 103 , issuing unit 104 , guidance unit 105 , and location information acquisition unit 106 .
- the registration unit 110 registers the personal identification information of users who use this service. For example, when using this service, it is possible to register the identification numbers (eg, license plate, personal identification information) of the user's vehicle and mobile terminal. Such registration may be performed by user input via a mobile terminal or the like.
- the registration information may be stored in a storage unit inside or connected to the parking management device.
- the external situation measurement unit 101 measures the congestion situation in a predetermined area (external periphery) near the parking lot P1.
- the imaging unit 6A of the traffic signal 5A, the imaging unit 6B of the traffic signal 5B, the imaging unit 6C of the traffic signal 5C, the imaging unit 6D of the traffic signal 5D, the imaging unit 6E of the traffic signal 5E, The imaging unit 6F of the traffic signal 5F, the imaging unit 6G of the traffic signal 5G, and the imaging unit 6H of the traffic signal 5H can be used. Based on the images taken by these, it is possible to measure the congestion status of a predetermined area near the parking lot P1.
- the external situation measurement unit 101 measures the external congestion situation between two adjacent parking lots. For example, the external condition measuring unit 101 measures the congestion condition of the road between the parking lot P1 and the parking lot P2. In another embodiment, the external condition measurement unit 101 measures the traffic congestion condition of the road between the parking lot P1 and the parking lot P4. In another embodiment, the external condition measurement unit 101 measures the traffic congestion condition of the road between the parking lot P1 and the parking lot P3.
- the internal situation measurement unit 102 measures the congestion situation inside the parking lot based on the image captured by the imaging unit 8A provided in the parking lot P1.
- the determination unit 103 determines the parking fee or the free parking period based on the measured congestion situation around the outside of the parking lot P1 and the congestion situation inside the parking lot P1. Furthermore, the determining unit 103 can relatively adjust the parking fees for the entire area by considering not only the parking lot P1 but also the internal and external conditions of the other parking lots P2, P3, and P4. can be done. That is, the tolls may be adjusted to balance between multiple parking lots. For example, if the outer periphery of the parking lot P1 is congested, the congestion of the outer periphery of the parking lot P1 can be reduced by increasing the charge for the parking lot P1 relative to the other parking lots P2, P3, and P4. can be resolved.
- the charge for the parking lot P1 itself may be increased, or the charge for the parking lot P1 may be kept unchanged while the other parking lots P2, P3, and P4 are charged.
- You may adjust the charge of the surrounding parking lot, such as lowering the charge of the parking lot.
- the determining unit 103 may adjust the fee as described above according to the congestion inside the parking lot.
- the determination unit 103 determines the parking fee so that the average hourly parking fee of the plurality of parking lots is constant. good too.
- the determination unit 103 changes the average value of the parking fees per hour for a plurality of parking lots according to the time period such as daytime or late night, weekdays or holidays, etc., so as to obtain the average value.
- Parking fees for multiple parking lots may be coordinated. For example, if the parking lot is located in an area that is expected to be used by people on holidays, the average parking fee on holidays is set to be higher than on weekdays. parking fees may be adjusted.
- the determination unit 103 can also determine the setting of the free parking period in the same way as the adjustment of the parking fee.
- FIG. 8 shows an example of dynamic pricing for each parking lot. For example, when the user launches a smartphone application, nearby parking lot candidates are automatically presented. After that, the user selects the desired parking lot considering the price and location of the parking lot, and the navigation starts on the app. Alternatively, it may be an application linked with a car navigation system.
- the determination unit 103 can determine the free parking periods to be 30 minutes, 1 hour, 1 hour, and 3 hours for parking lots P1, P2, P3, and P4, respectively.
- the determination unit 103 can dynamically determine the free parking period as none, 30 minutes, 3 hours, 3 hours for each of the parking lots P1, P2, P3, and P4. Note that these periods are merely examples and can be set arbitrarily.
- the charge or free parking period for each parking lot is presented to the user (ie, the vehicle terminal 30 or the mobile terminal) looking for the parking lot.
- the user can select and reserve a desired parking lot via the vehicle terminal 30 (for example, a car navigation system) or a mobile terminal.
- the issuing unit 104 issues an electronic numbered ticket to a terminal in the vehicle 3 when the vehicle registered in the registration unit 110 approaches a predetermined traffic light. For example, when the vehicle 3H of the user who wants to park in the parking lot P1 is captured by the imaging unit 6G of the traffic light 5G, the issuing unit 104 issues an electronic numbered ticket to the terminal in the vehicle 3H in advance. In another embodiment, vehicle location information may be acquired and electronic numbered tickets may be issued when the vehicle reaches a specific area.
- the issuing unit 104 can issue electronic numbered tickets in advance to terminals of one or more vehicles 3 .
- the determining unit 103 may determine the current or future parking fee or free parking period.
- the types of electronic numbered tickets may include numbered tickets for any parking lot location and numbered tickets for specific parking lots. Electronic numbered tickets are issued in turn to vehicles arriving at a specific area or traffic light, and the parking management system can contact the vehicles when their turn comes. When the user parks the vehicle in the parking lot and instructs the end of the parking navigation on the application, the parking management device is notified of the termination. Note that the determination unit 103 can determine the charge for the parking lot when the numbered ticket is issued. After that, if the parking fee is changed, the parking management device 100 can inform the user of the changed fee.
- the issuing unit 104 can use image recognition technology to identify the license plate of the vehicle and issue an electronic numbered ticket to the terminal of the identified vehicle and the mobile terminal associated with the vehicle. By issuing an electronic numbered ticket using a photographed image of a vehicle, it is possible to more accurately and accurately identify the vehicle and issue an electronic numbered ticket than when position information such as GPS is used.
- the guidance unit 105 can perform vehicle navigation using map information and location information of following vehicles. As described above, when the user selects a desired parking lot, navigation to that parking lot can be performed.
- the location information acquisition unit 106 acquires the location information of the vehicle or the mobile terminal inside the vehicle using various positioning systems.
- all or part of the functions of the parking management device 100 may be included in the functions of the traffic light terminal 50, the vehicle terminal 30, or the parking lot terminal 10.
- the parking lot may be provided with separate entrances for vehicles issued with electronic numbered tickets and entrances for vehicles not issued with electronic numbered tickets.
- the functions of the parking management device 100 may be provided in SaaS (Software as a Service) format.
- the parking lot fee or the free parking period is more appropriately determined according to the congestion situation around the outside of the parking lot, the congestion situation inside the parking lot, and the congestion situation of other nearby parking lots. can be determined.
- the parking fee or the free parking period can be determined more appropriately according to the issuance status of electronic numbered tickets.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration example of the parking management device 100, the parking lot terminal 10, the vehicle terminal 30, and the traffic signal terminal 50 (hereinafter referred to as the parking management device 100, etc.).
- the parking management device 100 etc. includes a network interface 1201 , a processor 1202 and a memory 1203 .
- the network interface 1201 is used to communicate with other network node devices that make up the communication system.
- Network interface 1201 may be used to conduct wireless communications.
- the network interface 1201 may be used for wireless LAN communication defined in IEEE 802.11 series or mobile communication defined in 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project).
- network interface 1201 may include, for example, an IEEE 802.3 series compliant network interface card (NIC).
- NIC network interface card
- the processor 1202 reads and executes software (computer program) from the memory 1203 to perform the processing of the parking management device 100 and the like described using the flowcharts or sequences in the above embodiments.
- Processor 1202 may be, for example, a microprocessor, MPU (Micro Processing Unit), or CPU (Central Processing Unit).
- Processor 1202 may include multiple processors.
- the memory 1203 is composed of a combination of volatile memory and non-volatile memory.
- Memory 1203 may include storage remotely located from processor 1202 .
- processor 1202 may access memory 1203 via an I/O interface, not shown.
- memory 1203 is used to store software modules.
- the processor 1202 reads and executes these software modules from the memory 1203, thereby performing the processing of the parking management apparatus 100 described in the above embodiments.
- each of the processors of the parking management device 100 executes one or more programs containing instruction groups for causing a computer to execute the algorithm described using the drawings. do.
- Non-transitory computer readable media include various types of tangible storage media.
- Examples of non-transitory computer-readable media include magnetic recording media (e.g., flexible discs, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives), magneto-optical recording media (e.g., magneto-optical discs), CD-ROMs (Read Only Memory), CD-Rs, CD-R/W, semiconductor memory (eg mask ROM, PROM (Programmable ROM), EPROM (Erasable PROM), flash ROM, RAM (Random Access Memory)).
- the program may also be delivered to the computer on various types of transitory computer readable medium. Examples of transitory computer-readable media include electrical signals, optical signals, and electromagnetic waves. Transitory computer-readable media can deliver the program to the computer via wired channels, such as wires and optical fibers, or wireless channels.
- (Appendix 1) an external situation measurement unit that measures the congestion situation around the outside of the parking lot based on the image acquired from the imaging unit; a determination unit that determines a charge or a free parking period for the parking lot based on the measured congestion situation around the outside of the parking lot; A parking management device. (Appendix 2) Further comprising an internal situation measurement unit that measures the congestion situation inside the parking lot, The parking management device according to supplementary note 1, wherein the determination unit determines the fee or the free parking period of the parking lot based on the congestion situation around the outside of the parking lot and the congestion situation inside the parking lot.
- the external situation measurement unit measures the external congestion situation of a plurality of parking lots, 3.
- the parking management device according to supplementary note 1 wherein the determination unit determines the parking fee or the free parking period of the parking lot based on the congestion status of the outer periphery of the other parking lot.
- (Appendix 5) The parking management according to appendix 2, wherein the determination unit determines the parking fee or the free parking period of the parking lot based on the congestion situation around the outside of the other parking lot and the congestion situation inside the other parking lot.
- Device is
- (Appendix 6) Further comprising an issuing unit that issues an electronic numbered ticket to a user who wishes to park in the parking lot, The determination unit determines the charge or free parking period of the parking lot based on the congestion situation around the outside of the parking lot, the congestion situation inside the parking lot, and the issuance status of the electronic numbered ticket.
- the parking management device according to any one of Appendices 1 to 5.
- (Appendix 7) 7.
- the parking management device wherein the issuing unit issues an electronic numbered ticket when a vehicle of a user who wishes to park in the parking lot is photographed by an imaging unit of a specific traffic light.
- Appendix 9 9.
- the parking management device according to any one of appendices 1 to 8, further comprising a position information acquisition unit that acquires position information of the terminal in the vehicle.
- Appendix 10 an external situation measurement unit that measures the congestion situation around the outside of the parking lot based on the image acquired by the imaging unit; a determination unit that determines a charge or a free parking period for the parking lot based on the measured congestion situation around the outside of the parking lot; a parking management system.
- the parking management system according to supplementary note 10 wherein the determination unit determines the fee or the free parking period of the parking lot based on the congestion situation around the outside of the parking lot and the congestion situation inside the parking lot.
- the external situation measurement unit measures external congestion situations between a plurality of parking lots, 12.
- Parking management according to appendix 11, wherein the determination unit determines the parking fee or the free parking period of the parking lot based on the congestion situation around the outside of the other parking lot and the congestion situation inside the other parking lot. system.
- (Appendix 15) Further comprising an issuing unit that issues an electronic numbered ticket in advance to a user who wishes to park in the parking lot, The determination unit determines the charge or free parking period of the parking lot based on the congestion situation around the outside of the parking lot, the congestion situation inside the parking lot, and the issuance status of the electronic numbered ticket. 15.
- the parking management system according to any one of appendices 10-14. (Appendix 16) 15.
- the parking management system according to any one of appendices 10 to 14, wherein the imaging unit in the external situation measurement unit is attached to a traffic light.
- Appendix 17 16.
- Appendix 18 18.
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Abstract
Description
撮像部から取得した画像に基づいて、駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況を測定する外部状況測定部と、
測定された前記駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況に基づいて、前記駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を決定する決定部と、
を備える。
撮像部から取得した画像に基づいて、駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況を測定する外部状況測定部と、
測定された前記駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況に基づいて、前記駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を決定する決定部と、
を備える。
測定された前記駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況に基づいて、前記駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を決定する。
測定された前記駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況に基づいて、前記駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を決定する処理と、をコンピュータに実行させる。
以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
図1は、実施の形態1にかかる駐車管理装置の構成を示すブロック図である。
本開示は、概して、駐車場のダイナミックプライシングに関する。駐車管理装置100は、プロセッサおよびメモリを備えるコンピュータにより実現され、駐車場の周囲の混雑状況に応じて、駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を動的に調整するのに使用され得る。駐車管理装置100は、駐車場を探すユーザに駐車場の場所と料金を提供するサービスを提供するのに使用され得る。具体的には、図1に示すように、駐車管理装置100は、外部状況測定部101、決定部103を備える。
外部状況測定部101は、撮像部から取得した画像に基づいて、駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況を測定する(ステップS11)。決定部103は、測定された駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況に基づいて、駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を調整する(ステップS12)。
図3は、実施の形態2にかかる駐車管理装置の構成を示すブロック図である。
駐車管理装置100は、プロセッサおよびメモリを備えるコンピュータにより実現され、駐車場の周囲の混雑状況に応じて、駐車場の料金を動的に調整するのに使用され得る。駐車管理装置100は、駐車場を探すユーザに駐車場の場所と料金を提供するサービスを提供するのに使用され得る。具体的には、図3に示すように、駐車管理装置100は、外部状況測定部101、内部状況測定部102、決定部103を備える。本実施の形態では、実施の形態1と比べると、内部状況測定部102が追加されている。
外部状況測定部101は、撮像部により撮影された画像に基づいて、駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況を測定する(ステップS21)。内部状況測定部102は、駐車場の内部の混雑状況を測定する(ステップS22)。決定部103は、測定された駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況および駐車場の内部の混雑状況に基づいて、駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を決定する(ステップS23)。
図5は、実施の形態3にかかる駐車管理システムの例示的な全体構成を説明する図である。図5は、ある市街地を上方から見た様子を示す。市街地には、駐車場P1を有する施設Aと、施設Aの北側に道路を隔てて配置された駐車場P2を有する施設Bと、施設Bの東側に道路を隔てて配置された駐車場P3を有する施設Cと、施設Aの南側に道路を隔てて配置された駐車場P4を有する施設Dと、がある。各施設A,B,C,Dには、撮像部8A,8B,8C,8Dがそれぞれ配置され、駐車場の利用状況(稼働率、混雑状況)を把握することができる。
駐車管理装置100は、有線又は無線ネットワークを介して各車両端末30A、30B・・・30Nと接続されている。また、駐車管理装置100は、有線又は無線ネットワークを介して各信号機端末50A、50B・・・50Nおよびそれに接続された撮像部6A、6B・・・6Nと接続されている。駐車管理装置100は、有線又は無線ネットワークを介して各駐車場端末10A、10B・・・10Nおよびそれに接続された撮像部8A、8B・・・8Nと接続されている。駐車場端末10は、各駐車場に配置されたコンピュータであり、駐車管理装置100と通信可能に接続される。
駐車管理装置100は、プロセッサおよびメモリを有するサーバコンピュータであり得る。駐車管理装置100は、登録部110、外部状況測定部101、内部状況測定部102、決定部103、発行部104、誘導部105、及び位置情報取得部106を含み得る。
ユーザは、例えば、スマートフォンのアプリを立ち上げると、自動的に、近隣の駐車場の候補が提示される。その後、ユーザは、駐車場の価格や場所を考慮して、希望する駐車場を選択すると、アプリ上でナビゲーションが開始される。また、カーナビゲーションシステムと連動したアプリであってもよい。
(付記1)
撮像部から取得した画像に基づいて、駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況を測定する外部状況測定部と、
測定された前記駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況に基づいて、前記駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を決定する決定部と、
を備える、駐車管理装置。
(付記2)
前記駐車場の内部の混雑状況を測定する内部状況測定部を更に備え、
前記決定部は、前記駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況と、前記駐車場の内部の混雑状況に基づいて、前記駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を決定する、付記1に記載の駐車管理装置。
(付記3)
前記外部状況測定部は、複数の駐車場の外部混雑状況を測定し、
前記決定部は、前記複数の駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況に基づいて、複数の駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を相対的に調整する、付記1又は2に記載の駐車管理装置。
(付記4)
前記決定部は、他の駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況に基づいて、当該駐車場の駐車料金または無料駐車期間を決定する、付記1に記載の駐車管理装置。
(付記5)
前記決定部は、他の駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況および他の駐車場の内部の混雑状況に基づいて、当該駐車場の駐車料金または無料駐車期間を決定する、付記2に記載の駐車管理装置。
(付記6)
前記駐車場への駐車を希望するユーザに対して電子整理券を発行する発行部を更に備え、
前記決定部は、前記駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況と、前記駐車場の内部の混雑状況と、前記電子整理券の発行状況に基づいて、前記駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を決定する、付記1~5のいずれか一項に記載の駐車管理装置。
(付記7)
前記外部状況測定部における前記撮像部は、信号機に取り付けられている、付記1~6のいずれか一項に記載の駐車管理装置。
(付記8)
前記発行部は、前記駐車場への駐車を希望するユーザの車両が、特定の信号機の撮像部により、撮影された場合に、電子整理券を発行する、付記6に記載の駐車管理装置。
(付記9)
車両内の端末の位置情報を取得する位置情報取得部を更に備える、付記1~8のいずれか一項に記載の駐車管理装置。
(付記10)
撮像部から取得された画像に基づいて、駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況を測定する外部状況測定部と、
測定された前記駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況に基づいて、前記駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を決定する決定部と、
を備える、駐車管理システム。
(付記11)
前記駐車場の内部の混雑状況を測定する内部状況測定部を更に備え、
前記決定部は、前記駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況と、前記駐車場の内部の混雑状況に基づいて、前記駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を決定する、付記10に記載の駐車管理システム。
(付記12)
前記外部状況測定部は、複数の駐車場間の外部混雑状況を測定し、
前記決定部は、複数の駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を相対的に調整する、付記10又は11に記載の駐車管理システム。
(付記13)
前記決定部は、他の駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況に基づいて、当該駐車場の駐車料金または無料駐車期間を決定する、付記10に記載の駐車管理システム。
(付記14)
前記決定部は、他の駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況および他の駐車場の内部の混雑状況に基づいて、当該駐車場の駐車料金または無料駐車期間を決定する、付記11に記載の駐車管理システム。
(付記15)
前記駐車場への駐車を希望するユーザに対して事前に電子整理券を発行する発行部を更に備え、
前記決定部は、前記駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況と、前記駐車場の内部の混雑状況と、前記電子整理券の発行状況に基づいて、前記駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を決定する、付記10~14のいずれか一項に記載の駐車管理システム。
(付記16)
前記外部状況測定部における前記撮像部は、信号機に取り付けられている、付記10~14のいずれか一項に記載の駐車管理システム。
(付記17)
前記発行部は、前記駐車場への駐車を希望するユーザの車両が、特定の信号機の撮像部により、撮影された場合に、電子整理券を発行する、付記15に記載の駐車管理システム。
(付記18)
車両内の端末の位置情報を取得する位置情報取得部を更に備える、付記10~17のいずれか一項に記載の駐車管理システム。
(付記19)
撮像部から取得した撮影された画像に基づいて、駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況を測定し、
測定された前記駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況に基づいて、前記駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を決定する、駐車管理方法。
(付記20)
撮像部から取得した画像に基づいて、駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況を測定する処理と、
測定された前記駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況に基づいて、前記駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を決定する処理と、をコンピュータに実行させるプログラムを格納した非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体。
3 車両
5 信号機
6 撮像部
8 撮像部
10 駐車場端末
30 車両端末
50 信号機端末
100 駐車管理装置
110 登録部
101 外部状況測定部
102 内部状況測定部
103 決定部
104 発行部
105 誘導部
106 位置情報取得部
Claims (20)
- 撮像部から取得した画像に基づいて、駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況を測定する外部状況測定部と、
測定された前記駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況に基づいて、前記駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を決定する決定部と、
を備える、駐車管理装置。 - 前記駐車場の内部の混雑状況を測定する内部状況測定部を更に備え、
前記決定部は、前記駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況と、前記駐車場の内部の混雑状況に基づいて、前記駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を決定する、請求項1に記載の駐車管理装置。 - 前記外部状況測定部は、複数の駐車場の外部混雑状況を測定し、
前記決定部は、前記複数の駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況に基づいて、複数の駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を相対的に調整する、請求項1又は2に記載の駐車管理装置。 - 前記決定部は、他の駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況に基づいて、当該駐車場の駐車料金または無料駐車期間を決定する、請求項1に記載の駐車管理装置。
- 前記決定部は、他の駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況および他の駐車場の内部の混雑状況に基づいて、当該駐車場の駐車料金または無料駐車期間を決定する、請求項2に記載の駐車管理装置。
- 前記駐車場への駐車を希望するユーザに対して電子整理券を発行する発行部を更に備え、
前記決定部は、前記駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況と、前記駐車場の内部の混雑状況と、前記電子整理券の発行状況に基づいて、前記駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を決定する、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の駐車管理装置。 - 前記外部状況測定部における前記撮像部は、信号機に取り付けられている、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の駐車管理装置。
- 前記発行部は、前記駐車場への駐車を希望するユーザの車両が、特定の信号機の撮像部により、撮影された場合に、電子整理券を発行する、請求項6に記載の駐車管理装置。
- 車両内の端末の位置情報を取得する位置情報取得部を更に備える、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の駐車管理装置。
- 撮像部から取得された画像に基づいて、駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況を測定する外部状況測定部と、
測定された前記駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況に基づいて、前記駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を決定する決定部と、
を備える、駐車管理システム。 - 前記駐車場の内部の混雑状況を測定する内部状況測定部を更に備え、
前記決定部は、前記駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況と、前記駐車場の内部の混雑状況に基づいて、前記駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を決定する、請求項10に記載の駐車管理システム。 - 前記外部状況測定部は、複数の駐車場間の外部混雑状況を測定し、
前記決定部は、複数の駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を相対的に調整する、請求項10又は11に記載の駐車管理システム。 - 前記決定部は、他の駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況に基づいて、当該駐車場の駐車料金または無料駐車期間を決定する、請求項10に記載の駐車管理システム。
- 前記決定部は、他の駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況および他の駐車場の内部の混雑状況に基づいて、当該駐車場の駐車料金または無料駐車期間を決定する、請求項11に記載の駐車管理システム。
- 前記駐車場への駐車を希望するユーザに対して事前に電子整理券を発行する発行部を更に備え、
前記決定部は、前記駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況と、前記駐車場の内部の混雑状況と、前記電子整理券の発行状況に基づいて、前記駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を決定する、請求項10~14のいずれか一項に記載の駐車管理システム。 - 前記外部状況測定部における前記撮像部は、信号機に取り付けられている、請求項10~14のいずれか一項に記載の駐車管理システム。
- 前記発行部は、前記駐車場への駐車を希望するユーザの車両が、特定の信号機の撮像部により、撮影された場合に、電子整理券を発行する、請求項15に記載の駐車管理システム。
- 車両内の端末の位置情報を取得する位置情報取得部を更に備える、請求項10~17のいずれか一項に記載の駐車管理システム。
- 撮像部から取得した撮影された画像に基づいて、駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況を測定し、
測定された前記駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況に基づいて、前記駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を決定する、駐車管理方法。 - 撮像部から取得した画像に基づいて、駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況を測定する処理と、
測定された前記駐車場の外部周辺の混雑状況に基づいて、前記駐車場の料金又は無料駐車期間を決定する処理と、をコンピュータに実行させるプログラムを格納した非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体。
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JP2002298175A (ja) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-10-11 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 駐車場予約方法及び駐車場予約システム |
JP2007193460A (ja) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-08-02 | Hitachi Ltd | 駐車場システム、基地局装置及び車載端末装置 |
JP2008040633A (ja) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-02-21 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | 料金変動システム |
JP2019023832A (ja) * | 2017-07-25 | 2019-02-14 | アマノ株式会社 | 駐車場管理装置、駐車場管理方法、及びプログラム |
JP2019109586A (ja) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-07-04 | アマノ株式会社 | 駐車場管理装置、駐車場管理方法、及びプログラム |
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