WO2022196482A1 - カートリッジ - Google Patents
カートリッジ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022196482A1 WO2022196482A1 PCT/JP2022/010222 JP2022010222W WO2022196482A1 WO 2022196482 A1 WO2022196482 A1 WO 2022196482A1 JP 2022010222 W JP2022010222 W JP 2022010222W WO 2022196482 A1 WO2022196482 A1 WO 2022196482A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cartridge
- operation surface
- insertion direction
- gravity
- mounting
- Prior art date
Links
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- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 188
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- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 67
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
- B41J2/175—Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
- B41J2/17503—Ink cartridges
- B41J2/17553—Outer structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
- B41J2/175—Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
- B41J2/17503—Ink cartridges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
- B41J2/175—Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
- B41J2/17503—Ink cartridges
- B41J2/1752—Mounting within the printer
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to cartridge technology.
- Patent Document 1 a technique of moving the cartridge in the mounting direction along the horizontal direction and mounting the cartridge in the cartridge mounting portion of the printing apparatus.
- the user presses the rear surface of the cartridge on the front side in the mounting direction to apply a load to the cartridge and move the cartridge in the mounting direction.
- the applied load may be dispersed and the operability at the time of mounting may be deteriorated.
- the outer shape of the cartridge is increased, the operability of attaching and detaching the cartridge to and from the printing apparatus may deteriorate.
- a cartridge is provided that is detachably attached to a cartridge attachment portion of a printing apparatus.
- the first operation surface of the cartridge is located on the front side in the direction of insertion along the horizontal direction into the cartridge mounting portion.
- a first operation surface that receives a first load for moving the cartridge in the insertion direction when pushed;
- a principal surface that constitutes an upper surface located on the upper side of gravity in the insertion posture; and the insertion posture.
- a second operation surface that constitutes the upper surface and is located on the lower gravity side than the main surface, and is pressed in the downward gravity direction to move the cartridge in the downward gravity direction component; a second operation surface that receives a second load for moving in the rotational mounting direction, and in a side view of the cartridge from a width direction orthogonal to the insertion direction and the downward direction of gravity in the insertion posture, The angle between the second operation surface and the insertion direction is smaller than the angle between the first operation surface and the insertion direction.
- a cartridge detachably attached to a cartridge attachment portion of a printing apparatus.
- the cartridge includes a liquid containing portion for containing liquid, a liquid supply portion communicating with the liquid containing portion and having a central axis, and a direction for inserting the cartridge to a predetermined position in the cartridge mounting portion.
- a bottom surface located on the back side of the cartridge mounting portion in a rotational mounting direction with the back side in the insertion direction as a rotation fulcrum; and an upper surface facing the bottom surface in the central axis direction, the front surface an upper surface connected to the first operation surface, the upper surface including a main surface extending from the front surface along a removal direction opposite to the insertion direction; and a second operation surface for receiving a second load for moving the cartridge in the rotational mounting direction generated by being pushed in the downward direction of gravity, wherein the cartridge is mounted on the cartridge.
- the angle formed by the second operation surface and the insertion direction is equal to the angle formed by the first operation surface and the Smaller than the angle formed with the insertion direction.
- a cartridge that is detachably attached to a cartridge attachment portion of a printing apparatus. After the cartridge is inserted to a predetermined position in the cartridge mounting portion by moving in the insertion direction along the horizontal direction, the cartridge is moved under the force of gravity with the back side of the cartridge mounting portion in the insertion direction as the fulcrum of rotation. By being rotationally moved in the rotational mounting direction having a directional component, mounting to the cartridge mounting portion is completed.
- the cartridge has a first operation surface located on the front side in the insertion direction when the cartridge is inserted into the cartridge mounting portion, and is moved in the insertion direction by being pushed in the insertion direction.
- a second operation surface that receives a second load for movement; and an inclined surface connected to the second operation surface, the side surface of the cartridge viewed from a width direction orthogonal to the insertion direction and the downward direction of gravity in the insertion posture.
- a first angle formed between the second operation surface and the insertion direction is smaller than a second angle formed between the inclined surface and the insertion direction.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a printing system as an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a cartridge mounted in a cartridge mounting portion
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a cartridge mounting portion and a cartridge
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the first type cartridge
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the first type cartridge
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first type cartridge
- FIG. 1 illustrates a process of mounting a cartridge to a cartridge mounting portion
- FIG. 2 illustrates the process of mounting the cartridge to the cartridge mounting portion
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 10 taken along a YZ plane parallel to the Y direction and the Z direction
- FIG. 3 for explaining the mounting process of the cartridge to the cartridge mounting portion
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view when FIG. 12
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a printing system 1 as an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 1 depicts three spatial axes, the XYZ axes, which are orthogonal to each other.
- the directions in which the arrows of the X-, Y-, and Z-axes point are positive directions along the X-, Y-, and Z-axes, respectively.
- the positive directions along the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis are defined as +X direction, +Y direction, and +Z direction, respectively.
- the directions opposite to the directions in which the arrows of the X-, Y-, and Z-axes are directed are the negative directions along the X-, Y-, and Z-axes, respectively.
- Negative directions along the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis are defined as -X direction, -Y direction, and -Z direction, respectively.
- Directions along the X-, Y-, and Z-axes, regardless of whether they are positive or negative, are referred to as the X-, Y-, and Z-directions, respectively. The same applies to the drawings and explanations that follow.
- the printing system 1 includes a printing device 10 and a cartridge 4 that supplies liquid ink to the printing device 10 .
- the printing apparatus 10 of this embodiment is an inkjet printer that ejects ink as liquid from the ejection head 22 .
- the printing apparatus 10 is a large-sized printer that prints on large-sized paper (A2 to A0, etc.) such as posters.
- the printing device 10 includes a cartridge mounting section 6 , a control section 31 , a carriage 20 , an ejection head 22 and a drive mechanism 30 .
- the printing device 10 also includes operation buttons 15 for the user to operate the printing device 10 .
- the cartridge mounting portion 6 has a first device wall 67 located on the +Y direction side.
- the first device wall 67 has an insertion/removal opening 674 that is an entrance/exit to the housing chamber 61 for the cartridge 4 .
- the cartridge 4 is accommodated in the accommodation chamber 61 of the cartridge mounting portion 6 or removed from the accommodation chamber 61 through the insertion/extraction opening 674 .
- a plurality of cartridges 4 are detachably mounted in the cartridge mounting portion 6 .
- four types of cartridges 4 are mounted in the cartridge mounting portion 6, one for each of the four colors of ink, black, yellow, magenta, and cyan, that is, four cartridges 4 in total.
- the cartridge 4 containing black ink is also called a cartridge 4K
- the cartridge 4 containing yellow ink is also called a cartridge 4Y
- the cartridge 4 containing magenta ink is also called a cartridge 4M
- the cartridge 4 containing cyan ink. is also called a cartridge 4C.
- the cartridge 4K is configured to accommodate more liquid than the cartridges 4C, 4M, and 4Y. Therefore, the cartridge 4K is also called the first type cartridge 4A, and the cartridges 4C, 4M and 4Y are also called the second type cartridge 4B.
- the printing device 10 has a replacement cover 13 on the front surface on the +Y direction side.
- the replacement cover 13 is configured to be openable and closable. By opening the replacement cover 13, the opening of the cartridge mounting portion 6 appears and the cartridge 4 can be attached and detached.
- ink can be supplied to the ejection head 22 provided on the carriage 20 through the tube 24 as a liquid flow pipe.
- the ink is supplied from the cartridge 4 to the ejection head 22 by utilizing the head difference. Specifically, the ink is supplied to the ejection head 22 due to the head difference between the liquid surface of the ink in the cartridge mounting portion 6 and the ejection head 22 .
- ink may be supplied to the ejection head 22 by sucking the ink in the cartridge 4 with a pump mechanism (not shown) of the printing apparatus 10 .
- the tube 24 is provided for each type of ink.
- the state in which the cartridge 4 is mounted in the cartridge mounting portion 6 and the ink as liquid can be supplied to the printing apparatus 10 is also referred to as the "mounting completed state.”
- the ejection head 22 is provided with nozzles for each type of ink.
- the ejection head 22 ejects ink from nozzles toward the printing paper 2 to print data such as characters and images.
- the printing apparatus 10 is a so-called "off-carriage type” printer in which the cartridge mounting section 6 does not move in conjunction with the movement of the carriage 20.
- FIG. The technology of the present disclosure can also be applied to a so-called “on-carriage type” printer in which the carriage 20 is provided with the cartridge mounting portion 6 and the cartridge mounting portion 6 moves together with the carriage 20 .
- the control unit 31 controls each unit of the printing device 10 and exchanges signals with the cartridge 4 .
- the carriage 20 moves the ejection head 22 relative to the printing paper 2 .
- the driving mechanism 30 reciprocates the carriage 20 based on the control signal from the control section 31 .
- the drive mechanism 30 has a timing belt 32 and a drive motor 34 . By transmitting the power of the driving motor 34 to the carriage 20 via the timing belt 32, the carriage 20 reciprocates in the main scanning direction along the X direction.
- the printing apparatus 10 also includes a transport mechanism for moving the printing paper 2 in the sub-scanning direction, which is the +Y direction. When printing is performed, the printing paper 2 is moved in the sub-scanning direction by the conveying mechanism, and the printing paper 2 after printing is output onto the front cover 11 .
- an area called a home position is provided at a position outside the printing area where the carriage 20 is moved in the main scanning direction, and the home position has a maintenance mechanism that performs maintenance for normal printing. is installed.
- the maintenance mechanism includes a cap member 8 that is pressed against the bottom surface of the ejection head 22 on which the nozzles are formed and forms a closed space surrounding the nozzles, and a cap member that is pressed against the nozzle surface of the ejection head 22 . 8 and a suction pump (not shown) that introduces a negative pressure into a closed space formed by pressing the cap member 8 against the nozzle surface of the ejection head 22 .
- the axis along the sub-scanning direction along which the printing paper 2 is conveyed is the Y-axis
- the axis along the downward direction of gravity is the Z-axis
- the axis along the movement direction of the carriage 20 is the Z-axis.
- the axis is the X-axis.
- the "usage state of the printing system 1" refers to a state in which the printing system 1 is installed on a horizontal surface.
- the sub-scanning direction is the +Y direction
- the opposite direction is the -Y direction
- the downward direction of gravity is the -Z direction
- the upward direction of gravity is the +Z direction.
- the X and Y directions are directions along the horizontal direction.
- the direction from the right side to the left side is the +X direction
- the opposite direction is the -X direction.
- the insertion direction in which the cartridge 4 is inserted into the cartridge mounting portion 6 for mounting is the -Y direction
- the direction in which the cartridge 4 is removed from the cartridge mounting portion 6 is the +Y direction. Therefore, the -Y direction side of the cartridge mounting portion 6 is also called the rear side, and the +Y direction side is also called the front side.
- the arrangement direction of the plurality of cartridges 4 is the X direction.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the cartridge mounting portion 6 and the cartridge 4.
- FIG. 2 the cartridges 4K, 4M, and 4Y are shown in a mounting completion state in which mounting to the cartridge mounting portion 6 is completed.
- the cartridge 4C has been inserted into the cartridge mounting portion 6 and has been inserted.
- the mounting to the cartridge mounting portion 6 is completed by rotational movement in the rotational mounting direction D2 having a component in the downward direction of gravity. Specifically, when the cartridge 4 is mounted in the cartridge mounting portion 6, a mounting process is executed.
- the mounting process includes a terminal connection process and a supply unit connection process that is performed subsequent to the terminal connection process.
- the cartridge 4 is moved in the insertion direction D1 along the horizontal direction through the insertion/extraction opening 674 of the first device wall 67 and inserted into the housing chamber 61 of the cartridge mounting portion 6. This is the process of inserting to the specified position.
- the predetermined position is a position at which a cartridge-side terminal of the cartridge 4 (to be described later) and a device-side terminal of the cartridge mounting portion 6 (to be described later) are brought into contact with each other.
- the supply section connection process is a process of connecting a liquid introduction section (described later) of the cartridge mounting section 6 and a liquid supply section (described later) of the cartridge 4 while maintaining contact between the device side terminals and the cartridge side terminals.
- the first operation surface 47 side of the cartridge 4 is rotated about the rotational fulcrum 698 of the cartridge mounting section 6 in the rotational mounting direction D2 indicated by the arrow, thereby moving the liquid introduction section. and liquid supply.
- the cartridge 4 is engaged with an engaging formation body provided on the first device wall 67 side of the cartridge mounting portion 6, so that the mounting completion state is maintained.
- the user When removing the cartridge 4 from the cartridge mounting portion 6, the user lifts the cartridge 4 on the side of the first operation surface 47, rotating about the rotation fulcrum 698 in the disconnection direction D3 opposite to the mounting direction D2. to rotate the rear end 47 side. During this rotational movement, the engagement formation is disengaged.
- the cartridge 4 is removed from the cartridge mounting part 6 by moving the cartridge 4 in the +Y direction, which is the removal direction D4, after the cartridge 4 is rotated in the disconnection direction D3 to complete the insertion of the cartridge 4. ⁇
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the cartridge mounting portion 6.
- FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram of the cartridge mounting portion 6 viewed from the +Z direction side. In FIGS. 3 and 4, illustration of a part of the configuration of the cartridge mounting portion 6 is omitted for easy understanding.
- the X direction is also referred to as the width direction, the Y direction as the depth direction, and the Z direction as the height direction. In the following description, each element will be described on the premise that the cartridge mounting portion 6 is in the initial arrangement state in which the cartridge 4 is not mounted in the cartridge mounting portion 6, unless a particular state is described.
- the cartridge mounting portion 6 forms an accommodation chamber 61 in which the cartridge 4 is accommodated.
- the storage chamber 61 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape.
- Slots 61C, 61M, 61Y, 61K, which are portions of storage chamber 61 for storing cartridges 4C, 4M, 4Y, 4K, generally correspond to external shapes of cartridges 4C, 4M, 4Y, 4K.
- the cartridge 4K has a larger dimension in the X direction than the other cartridges 4C, 4M, and 4Y in order to accommodate a larger amount of liquid. Therefore, in this embodiment, the width of the slot 61K is larger than the widths of the other slots 61C, 61M, 61Y.
- the cartridge mounting section 6 has six device walls 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 that form a housing chamber 61 .
- the term “wall” is a concept that includes a single wall and a wall composed of a plurality of walls.
- the first device wall 67 forms an insertion/extraction opening 674 through which the cartridge 4 is inserted or removed from the storage chamber 61 .
- the second device wall 62 forms the ⁇ Y direction side wall of the housing chamber 61 .
- the second device wall 62 faces the first device wall 67 in the Y direction.
- the second device wall 62 is a generally vertical wall when the printing device 10 is in use.
- the device upper wall 63 forms the +Z direction side wall of the storage chamber 61 .
- the device bottom wall 64 faces the device top wall 63 in the Z direction and forms the ⁇ Z direction side wall of the housing chamber 61 .
- the device bottom wall 64 is formed by a support member 610 .
- Device bottom wall 64 has a plurality of device openings 614 . In this embodiment, four device openings 614 are formed corresponding to the slots 61C, 61M, 61Y, and 61K.
- Device top wall 63 and device bottom wall 64 intersect second device wall 62 and first device wall 67 .
- intersect and “intersect” refer to (i) the condition in which two elements intersect and actually intersect each other, (ii) the condition in which one element intersects the other when extended, and , and (iii) a state in which mutual elements intersect when the mutual elements are extended.
- the first device side wall 65 forms the wall of the storage chamber 61 on the +X direction side.
- the second device side wall 66 faces the first device side wall 65 in the X direction and forms the ⁇ X direction side wall of the housing chamber 61 .
- the first device side wall 65 and the second device side wall 66 intersect the second device wall 62 , the first device wall 67 , the device top wall 63 and the device bottom wall 64 .
- the cartridge mounting portion 6 further includes a support member 610, a liquid introduction portion 642, a device side supply portion positioning portion 644, a device guide portion 602, and an engagement formation body 677.
- a plurality of support members 610 are provided according to the number of cartridges 4 to be mounted. In this embodiment, four support members 610 are provided.
- the support member 610 forms a bottom wall 64 of the storage chamber 61 on the side facing downward due to gravity.
- the support member 610 supports the cartridge 4 from the ⁇ Z direction side, which is the downward direction of gravity.
- the support member 610 is a member extending along the Y direction.
- the support member 610 has a concave shape.
- the support member 610 has a main wall 613 forming the device bottom wall 64 , a first support side wall 611 and a second support side wall 612 .
- the main wall 613 forms a concave bottom located on the gravity downward side.
- a device opening 614 is formed at the end of the main wall 613 on the first device wall 67 side. The device opening 614 penetrates the main wall 613 in the thickness direction of the main wall 613 .
- the first support side wall 611 rises from the +X direction side end of the main wall 613 in the +Z direction, which is the upward direction of gravity.
- the second support side wall 612 rises in the +Z direction from the -X-axis side end of the main wall 613 .
- the first supporting sidewall 611 and the second supporting sidewall 612 face each other in the X direction.
- the device guide portion 602 guides the cartridge 4 in the insertion direction D1 and the removal direction D4.
- a device guide portion 602 is provided for each support member 610 .
- the device guide portion 602 is provided on each of the first support side wall 611 and the second support side wall 612 .
- the device guide portion 602 is a protrusion provided on the first support side wall 611 and the second support side wall 612 .
- the first device guide portion 602 a provided on the first support side wall 611 is a protrusion that protrudes from the first support side wall 611 toward the second support side wall 612 .
- the first device guide portion 602a extends along the Y direction.
- a plurality of first device guide portions 602a are arranged at intervals in the Y direction.
- a second device guide portion 602 b provided on the second support side wall 612 is a protrusion that protrudes from the second support side wall 612 toward the first support side wall 611 .
- the second device guide portion 602b extends along the Y direction.
- a plurality of second device guide portions 602b are arranged at intervals in the Y direction.
- the liquid introduction part 642 receives the liquid in the cartridge 4 .
- the liquid introduction portion 642 has a central axis CA1.
- the central axis CA1 is inclined 4° in the +Y direction with respect to the Z direction.
- the liquid introduction portion 642 is not positioned inside the storage chamber 61, but is positioned on the ⁇ Z direction side of the storage chamber 61.
- FIG. That is, the liquid introduction part 642 is located on the opposite side of the support member 610 with the storage chamber 61 interposed therebetween. This prevents the cartridge 4 from colliding with the liquid introducing portion 642 when the cartridge 4 is inserted into the housing chamber 61 of the cartridge mounting portion 6 .
- the distal end portion 642b of the liquid introduction portion 642 is arranged in the storage chamber 61 by rotating the support member 610 in the rotational mounting direction D2 about the rotation fulcrum 698 and pushing down the device opening portion 614 .
- the rotation fulcrum 698 rotates the support member 610 to displace the apparatus opening 614 in the downward direction of gravity. be placed inside.
- the device-side supply portion positioning portion 644 shown in FIG. 3 is received by the later-described supply portion positioning portion of the cartridge 4 to restrict the movement of the liquid supply portion of the cartridge 4 with respect to the liquid introduction portion 642 . Thereby, the positioning of the liquid supply portion of the cartridge 4 is performed.
- the device-side supply portion positioning portion 644 is not positioned inside the storage chamber 61, but is positioned on the ⁇ Z direction side of the storage chamber 61.
- FIG. In other words, the device-side supply portion positioning portion 644 is located on the opposite side of the support member 610 with the storage chamber 61 interposed therebetween.
- the other end portion 644b of the device-side supply portion positioning portion 644 is arranged in the storage chamber 61 by rotating the support member 610 about the rotation fulcrum 698 in the rotational mounting direction D2 to push down the device opening portion 614. As shown in FIG. That is, the rotation fulcrum 698 rotates the support member 610 to displace the apparatus opening 614 , thereby moving the other end 644 b of the apparatus side supply unit positioning section 644 into the housing chamber 61 through the apparatus opening 614 . place it.
- the cartridge mounting section 6 further has a device-side terminal section 70.
- the device-side terminal portion 70 has a device-side terminal that contacts the cartridge-side terminal of the cartridge 4 when the cartridge 4 is completely installed.
- the engagement formation body 677 is formed on the +Y direction side of the support member 610 .
- the engagement formation body 677 is located on the ⁇ Z direction side of the insertion/extraction opening 674 .
- the engagement formation body 677 is provided with four elastic mounting engagement portions (not shown) corresponding to the respective slots 61C to 61K.
- FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the first type cartridge 4A.
- FIG. 6 is a side view of the first type cartridge 4A.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the first type cartridge 4A.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing part of the first type cartridge 4A.
- the XYZ axes shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 are based on the posture of inserting the cartridge 4 into the cartridge mounting portion 6 .
- the insertion posture is the same as the posture of the cartridge 4 in the insertion complete state where the insertion into the cartridge mounting portion 6 is completed.
- the difference between the first type cartridge 4A and the second type cartridge 4B is the width of the liquid container 401 .
- the first type cartridge 4A is wider than the second type cartridge 4B.
- the volume of the liquid storage portion 450 of the first type cartridge 4A is larger than the volume of the liquid storage portion 450 of the second type cartridge 4B.
- Other configurations are the same between the type 1 cartridge 4A and the type 2 cartridge 4B, so the configuration of the cartridge 4 will be described below with reference to the type 1 cartridge 4A.
- the outer shape of the cartridge 4 is substantially rectangular parallelepiped.
- the direction along the ⁇ Y direction, which is the insertion direction D1 into the cartridge mounting portion 6, is the longitudinal direction
- the X direction is the lateral direction as the width direction
- the Z direction is the downward direction of gravity, that is, the high direction. direction.
- the longitudinal dimension is the largest and the lateral dimension is the smallest.
- the width direction is a direction orthogonal to the insertion direction D1 and the downward direction of gravity in the insertion posture.
- the cartridge 4 includes a cartridge body 41 forming an outer shell, and a circuit board 50 attached to the cartridge body 41 .
- the cartridge main body 41 is composed of two members as shown in FIG. Specifically, the cartridge body 41 includes a liquid container 401 and an adapter 402 attached to the liquid container 401 by fitting. Note that in other embodiments, the cartridge body 41 may be integrated.
- the liquid container 401 and the adapter 402 are each molded by, for example, injection molding synthetic resin such as polypropylene.
- the liquid container 401 and the adapter 402 may be made of the same material, or may be made of different materials.
- the liquid container 401 has a liquid containing portion 450 for containing ink as liquid and a liquid supply portion 442 .
- Liquid supply portion 442 communicates with liquid storage portion 450 .
- the liquid supply part 442 is a member extending from the bottom surface of the liquid container 401 and has a central axis CA2.
- the central axis CA2 is parallel to the Z direction in the fully inserted state.
- the direction along the central axis CA2 is also called the central axis direction.
- the insertion direction D1 is orthogonal to the central axis direction along the central axis CA2.
- the adapter 402 is attached to the bottom side of the liquid container 401 .
- the adapter 402 has a concave feeder placement portion 831 that accommodates the liquid feeder 442 .
- An insertion opening 446 is formed in the bottom surface of the supply section arrangement section 831 .
- the insertion opening 446 is a portion into which the liquid introduction portion 642 is inserted.
- the insertion opening 446 faces a supply portion tip portion 442a, which is the tip opening of the liquid supply portion 442, in the Z direction.
- the cartridge body 41 has a front surface 42, a first operation surface 47 as a rear surface, an upper surface 43, a bottom surface 44, a first side surface 45, a second side surface 46, and a corner portion 89. have.
- Each face 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47 is also called each wall 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47.
- the front surface 42 and the first operation surface 47 face each other in the Y direction along the insertion direction D1 in the insertion posture.
- the front surface 42 forms a tip surface on the back side in the insertion direction D1 in the insertion posture, that is, on the -Y direction side, which is the tip side in the insertion direction D1.
- the first operation surface 47 forms a surface located on the front side of the insertion direction D1 in the insertion posture, that is, on the +Y direction side, which is the removal direction D4 in which the cartridge 4 is removed from the cartridge mounting portion 6 .
- the first operation surface 47 is pushed in the insertion direction D1 by the user to move the cartridge 4 in the insertion direction D1.
- the first operation surface 47 receives the first load FD1.
- This first load FD1 is a force for moving the cartridge 4 in the insertion direction D1.
- the first operation surface 47 extends from the +Y-direction end of the upper surface 43 , that is, the +Y-direction end of the second operation surface 435 to be described later, toward the bottom surface 44 .
- the first operation surface 47 has a planar shape.
- the term “planar shape” in the present embodiment is a concept that includes not only flat surfaces but also surfaces with some unevenness. As shown in FIG. 8, the first operation surface 47 is substantially perpendicular to the insertion direction D1 in the insertion posture and the side view from the width direction.
- the angle AGa between the first operation surface 47 and the insertion direction D1 is 86° ⁇ 2° in the side view in the insertion posture and the width direction. That is, the angle formed by the direction of the normal vector V1 of the first operation surface 47 and the insertion direction D1 is in the range of 4° ⁇ 2°. Note that in other embodiments, the angle AGa may be 90°.
- the first operation surface 47 is substantially perpendicular to the insertion direction D1" means that the angle AGa formed by the first operation surface 47 and the insertion direction D1 is 90° and that the angle AGa is 84° or more and 90° °Including the following conditions.
- the top surface 43 and the bottom surface 44 face each other in the Z direction, which is the central axis direction of the central axis CA2.
- the bottom surface 44 has an insertion opening 446 into which the liquid introduction portion 642 of the cartridge mounting portion 6 is inserted, and a supply portion positioning portion 448 .
- the bottom surface 44 forms a lower surface of the cartridge 4 when the cartridge 4 is completely installed.
- the bottom surface 44 is a surface located on the far side in the rotational mounting direction D2 with the rotational fulcrum 698 being the far side in the insertion direction D1 of the cartridge mounting portion 6, that is, the front end side in the rotational mounting direction D2.
- the supply portion positioning portion 448 receives the device-side supply portion positioning portion 644 and positions the liquid supply portion 442 with respect to the liquid introduction portion 642 in the mounting process. Specifically, in the supply unit connecting process of the mounting process, the supply unit positioning unit 448 receives the device-side supply unit positioning unit 644 and moves in the direction intersecting the rotational mounting direction D2. By regulating the position of the liquid supply portion 442 with respect to the liquid introduction portion 642 .
- the supply portion positioning portion 448 is a recess formed in the bottom surface 44 and recessed from the outer surface of the bottom surface 44 .
- the top surface 43 faces the bottom surface 44 in the Z direction, which is the central axis direction.
- the upper surface 43 forms the upper surface of the cartridge 4 when the cartridge 4 is completely installed.
- the upper surface 43 is located on the front side in the rotational mounting direction D2 in the insertion posture, that is, on the far side in the disconnection direction D3, which is the opposite direction to the rotational mounting direction D2.
- the upper surface 43 connects the front surface 42 and the first operation surface 47 .
- the upper surface 43 has a main surface 432 , an inclined surface 433 and a second operating surface 435 connected to the first operating surface 47 .
- the main surface 432, the inclined surface 433, and the second operation surface 435 are planar.
- the main surface 432 is the largest surface among the three surfaces 431, 433, and 435.
- a major surface 432 extends from the front surface 42 along a removal direction D4 opposite the insertion direction D1.
- the major surface 432 is parallel to the insertion direction D1.
- the inclined surface 433 extends from the main surface 432 in the removal direction D4.
- the end of the inclined surface 433 on the +Y direction side is connected to the first operation surface 47 .
- the inclined surface 433 is inclined with respect to the insertion direction D1 so as to be positioned inward of the cartridge main body 41 on the bottom surface 44 side as it moves toward the removal direction D4 side, that is, as it moves toward the first operation surface 47 . As shown in FIG.
- a second angle AG2 between the inclined surface 433 and the insertion direction D1 is in the range of 10° or more and 35° or less in the insertion posture and side view.
- the second operation surface 435 connects the inclined surface 433 and the first operation surface 47 .
- the second operation surface 435 receives a second load FD2 for moving the cartridge 4 in the rotational mounting direction D2, which is generated by being pushed downward by gravity by the user.
- the direction of the second load FD2 is generally downward due to gravity.
- the rotational mounting direction D2 has a component in the downward direction of gravity.
- the second operation surface 435 is located on the gravity downward side of the main surface 432 .
- a first angle AG1 between the second operation surface 435 and the insertion direction D1 in the insertion posture and side view is smaller than the second angle AG2.
- the first angle AG1 is, for example, 2° or less, and is 0° in this embodiment.
- the second operation surface 435 is substantially perpendicular to the downward direction of gravity in the insertion posture and side view.
- the phrase “substantially perpendicular to the downward direction of gravity” includes not only the state where the angle between the second operation surface 435 and the downward direction of gravity is 90°, but also the state where the angle is within the range of 90° ⁇ 2°.
- the first angle AG1 formed between the second operation surface 435 and the insertion direction D1 is greater than the angle AGa formed between the first operation surface 47 and the insertion direction D1. is also small.
- the downward direction of gravity and the direction of the second load FD2 are generally the same.
- the tangential direction of the rotational trajectory of the cartridge 4 passing through the second operation surface 435 intersects the second operation surface 435 substantially perpendicularly in a side view.
- the inclined surface 433 creates a first space SP1 above the second operation surface 435 .
- the first side surface 45 and the second side surface 46 face each other in the X direction, which is the width direction.
- the first side surface 45 and the second side surface 46 are respectively parallel to the Y direction and the Z direction in the insertion posture.
- the first side surface 45 is a surface located on the +X direction side.
- the second side surface 46 is a surface located on the -X direction side.
- the corner portion 89 is provided at a corner portion where the front surface 42 and the bottom surface 44 intersect.
- the corner portion 89 has an inwardly recessed terminal placement portion 90 .
- the circuit board 50 is arranged in the terminal arrangement portion 90 .
- the cartridge 4 further has a step surface 87 and a facing surface 431.
- a step surface 87 is a surface formed by the adapter 402 .
- the step surface 87 is a surface that rises from the +Y-direction end of the bottom surface 44 on the removal direction D4 side toward the top surface 43 side.
- the step surface 87 is formed with a cartridge engaging portion 497 .
- the cartridge engaging portion 497 is a recess recessed from the outer surface of the step surface 87 .
- the cartridge engaging portion 497 engages with the mounting engaging portion 697 by inserting the mounting engaging portion 697 in the mounting completed state. Due to this engagement, the mounting completion state of the cartridge 4 with respect to the cartridge mounting portion 6 is maintained.
- the facing surface 431 is a surface formed by the liquid container 401. As shown in FIG. The facing surface 431 serves as the bottom surface of the liquid container 401 . The facing surface 431 faces the second operation surface 435 in the central axis direction along the central axis CA2. The facing surface 431 is located on the gravity upper side of the bottom surface 44 . That is, the facing surface 431 is positioned between the second operation surface 435 and the bottom surface 44 in the central axis direction along the central axis CA2. As a result, it is possible to prevent the cartridge main body 41 from increasing in size, and as shown in FIG.
- the virtual rectangular parallelepiped with the minimum volume accommodating the cartridge main body 41 is assumed to be a virtual rectangular parallelepiped VC indicated by a dotted line.
- the first portion 47a of the first operation surface 47 other than the end portion 47b on the rotational mounting direction D2 side and the second operation surface 435 are positioned inside the virtual rectangular parallelepiped VC.
- the end portion 47b is a portion of the first operation surface 47 where the opposing surface 431 intersects.
- a second portion 431a of the facing surface 431 excluding the connection portion 431b connected to the first operation surface 47 is located inside the virtual rectangular parallelepiped VC.
- FIG. 9 is the first diagram for explaining the mounting process of the cartridge 4 to the cartridge mounting portion 6.
- FIG. 10 is a second diagram for explaining the mounting process of the cartridge 4 to the cartridge mounting portion 6.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 10 taken along a YZ plane parallel to the Y direction and the Z direction.
- 12A and 12B are the third views for explaining the mounting process of the cartridge 4 to the cartridge mounting portion 6.
- FIG. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 12 taken along the YZ plane.
- the terminal connection process is executed by moving the cartridge 4 along the insertion direction D1 to a predetermined position where the cartridge-side terminals 521 of the circuit board 50 and the device-side terminals 721 of the cartridge mounting portion 6 come into contact with each other. .
- the user presses the first operation surface 47 in the insertion direction D1.
- the first operation surface 47 receives a first load FD1 directed in the insertion direction D1.
- the first operation surface 47 extends from the second operation surface 435 to the side where the bottom surface 44 is located.
- the first operation surface 47 is substantially perpendicular to the insertion direction D1 when the cartridge 4 is in the insertion posture and viewed from the side.
- the direction of the normal vector V1 of the first operation surface 47 is substantially parallel to the insertion direction D1. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the dispersion of the first load FD1 caused by the user pressing the first operation surface 47 in the insertion direction D1. Therefore, the user can move the cartridge 4 in the insertion direction D1 by pressing the first operation surface 47 in the insertion direction D1 with a smaller force.
- the direction of the first load FD1 can be set to a direction close to 90° with respect to the first operation surface 47, the first load FD1 can be suppressed from being dispersed in directions other than the insertion direction D1, so that the user can apply a smaller force.
- the cartridge 4 can be moved in the insertion direction D1 by pushing the first operation surface 47 in the insertion direction D1. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the operability of the cartridge 4 in the insertion direction D1 from deteriorating.
- the cartridge 4 is moved in the insertion direction D1 to a predetermined position where the cartridge-side terminals 521 and the device-side terminals 721 are in contact with each other.
- a connection process is performed. That is, the user presses the second operation surface 435 in the downward direction of gravity to rotate the cartridge 4 in the rotational mounting direction D2 having the downward direction component of gravity about the rotation fulcrum 698 .
- the supply portion positioning portion 448 receives the device-side supply portion positioning portion 644 , thereby starting the positioning of the liquid supply portion 442 with respect to the liquid introduction portion 642 .
- the liquid supply portion 442 is inserted and connected to the liquid introduction portion 642, thereby completing the attachment of the cartridge 4 to the cartridge attachment portion 6.
- FIG. 8 in the insertion posture and side view, the first angle AG1 formed between the second operation surface 435 and the insertion direction D1 is greater than the second angle AG2 formed between the inclined surface 433 and the insertion direction D1. is also small. As a result, the angle between the second operation surface 435 and the downward direction of gravity can be closer to 90° than the angle between the inclined surface 433 and the downward direction of gravity.
- the second operation surface 435 is substantially perpendicular to the downward direction of gravity in the insertion posture and side view.
- the second load applied to the second operation surface 435 can be suppressed from dispersing during the process of connecting the supply unit.
- the downward pushing force can be made smaller. As described above, it is possible to prevent the operability from deteriorating when the cartridge 4 is mounted.
- the liquid supply portion 442 of the cartridge 4 and the liquid introduction portion 642 of the cartridge mounting portion 6 are connected.
- the liquid stored in the liquid storage portion 450 of the cartridge 4 is supplied to the liquid introduction portion 642 via the liquid supply portion 442 .
- the air contained in the liquid storage portion 699 of the cartridge mounting portion 6 becomes bubbles, and the liquid introduction portion 642, It circulates through the liquid supply portion 442 and circulates to the liquid storage portion 450 .
- gas-liquid exchange in the liquid containing portion 450 is performed.
- the cartridge 4 may have an atmosphere communication passage that communicates the liquid containing portion 450 with the outside, and gas-liquid exchange may be performed through this atmosphere communication passage.
- the atmosphere communication path is arranged at a position different from the liquid supply part 442 and is formed in the wall forming the liquid storage part 450, for example.
- the mounting completion state is maintained by engaging the cartridge engaging portion 497 of the cartridge 4 with the mounting engaging portion 697 of the cartridge mounting portion 6.
- the mounting engagement portion 697 is formed in an engagement forming body 677 positioned on the first device wall 67 side of the cartridge mounting portion 6 .
- the user When the cartridge 4 is removed from the cartridge mounting portion 6, the user first lifts the first operation surface 47 side of the cartridge 4 upward by gravity, thereby releasing the connection having an upward component of gravity around the rotation fulcrum 698.
- the cartridge 4 is moved in the direction D3.
- the mounting engagement portion 697 made of a spring is displaced by the cartridge 4, so that the engagement between the mounting engagement portion 697 and the cartridge engagement portion 497 is released.
- the user grips the first operation surface 47 side of the cartridge 4 and moves the cartridge 4 in the removal direction D4. As a result, the cartridge 4 is removed from the cartridge mounting portion 6 .
- the space between adjacent cartridges 4 is small. Therefore, it is difficult to grasp the side surfaces 45 and 46 of the cartridge 4 in order to grasp the cartridge 4 and move the cartridge 4 in the removal direction D4.
- the inclined surface 433 creates a first space SP1 above the second operation surface 435
- the stepped surface 87 creates a first space SP1 below the opposing surface 431.
- a 2-space SP2 results.
- the first space SP1 and the second space SP2 can improve the operability when removing the cartridge 4, as described below. For example, as shown in FIG.
- the user can push the facing surface 431 upward by gravity by inserting his or her hand into the second space SP2.
- the first space SP1 and the second space SP2 are formed, so that the user can insert his or her hand into the first space SP1 and the second space SP2 to operate the second operation surface. 435 and the opposing surface 431 can be gripped to move the cartridge 4 in the removal direction D4.
- the cartridge 4 has a main surface 432 that forms the upper surface 43 and a second operation surface that forms the upper surface 43 and is located on the lower side of the main surface 432 in the gravity direction. 435.
- the cartridge 4 has the inclined surface 433 positioned inward toward the second operation surface 435 .
- the cartridge 4 has an inclined surface 433 that is inclined with respect to the insertion direction D1 so as to be positioned closer to the bottom surface 44 in the removal direction D4.
- Alternative Embodiment 1 The present disclosure is applicable not only to inkjet printers and their ink cartridges, but also to cartridges installed in any printing apparatus that ejects liquid other than ink. For example, it can be applied to various printing devices and their cartridges as follows.
- Image recording devices such as facsimile devices
- Printing devices that inject color materials used for manufacturing color filters for image display devices such as liquid crystal displays
- Printing device for ejecting liquid containing bioorganic substances used for biochip manufacturing (5) Sample printing as a precision pipette Apparatus (6) Lubricant printing device (7) Resin liquid printing device (8) Printing device for pinpoint injection of lubricating oil to precision machines such as clocks and cameras (9) Micro hemispheres used for optical communication devices etc.
- a printing apparatus (10) that injects an acidic or alkaline etching liquid to etch a substrate 11
- Any other printing apparatus provided with a liquid jet head that ejects minute droplets are any other printing apparatus provided with a liquid jet head that ejects minute droplets
- Droplet refers to the state of the liquid ejected from the printing device, and includes granular, tear-like, and thread-like trailing liquid.
- liquid as used herein may be any material that can be ejected by a printing device.
- the “liquid” may be a material in a state when the substance is in a liquid phase, such as high or low viscosity liquid state materials, sol, gel water, other inorganic solvents, organic solvents, solutions, Liquid materials such as liquid resin and liquid metal are also included in the "liquid”.
- liquid also includes not only a liquid as one state of matter, but also a solution, dispersion, or mixture of particles of a functional material composed of solid substances such as pigments and metal particles dissolved in a solvent.
- typical examples of the liquid include ink and liquid crystal as described in the above embodiments.
- the ink includes general water-based inks, oil-based inks, gel inks, hot-melt inks, and various other liquid compositions.
- the main surface 432 and the inclined surface 433 of the cartridge 4 are flat, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the inclined surface 433 may have a curved surface shape that protrudes outwardly of the cartridge 4 or a curved surface shape that protrudes inwardly of the cartridge 4 .
- the inclined surface 433 may be configured by a combination of a plurality of planes.
- the inclined surface 433 may be any surface as long as it connects the main surface 432 and the second operation surface 435, and may be, for example, a surface along the downward direction of gravity.
- a cartridge is provided that is detachably attached to a cartridge attachment portion of a printing apparatus.
- the first operation surface of the cartridge is located on the front side in the direction of insertion along the horizontal direction into the cartridge mounting portion.
- a first operation surface that receives a first load for moving the cartridge in the insertion direction when pushed;
- a principal surface that constitutes an upper surface located on the upper side of gravity in the insertion posture; and the insertion posture.
- a second operation surface that constitutes the upper surface and is located on the lower gravity side than the main surface, and is pressed in the downward gravity direction to move the cartridge in the downward gravity direction component; a second operation surface that receives a second load for moving in the rotational mounting direction, and in a side view of the cartridge from a width direction orthogonal to the insertion direction and the downward direction of gravity in the insertion posture,
- the angle between the second operation surface and the insertion direction is smaller than the angle between the first operation surface and the insertion direction.
- the user can prevent deterioration in operability when attaching and detaching the cartridge to and from the printing apparatus.
- the angle formed between the second operation surface and the insertion direction is smaller than the angle formed between the first operation surface and the insertion direction.
- the angle formed between the second operation surface and the downward direction of gravity can be made closer to 90° than the angle formed between the first operation surface and the downward direction of gravity. Therefore, since the direction of the second load can be set to a direction close to 90° with respect to the second operation surface, it is possible to suppress the dispersion of the second load. Therefore, the force of pressing the second operation surface in the downward direction of gravity for moving the cartridge in the rotational mounting direction can be reduced. As a result, in mounting the cartridge, it is possible to suppress deterioration in operability in the rotational mounting direction of the cartridge.
- the above aspect further includes a bottom surface having an insertion opening into which the liquid introduction portion of the cartridge mounting portion is inserted, and the bottom surface is positioned from the second operation surface to the first operation surface. It may extend to the side.
- the first operation surface extends from the second operation surface to the side where the bottom surface is located, the direction of the first load can be directed at nearly 90° with respect to the first operation surface. It is possible to suppress the distribution of the load. As a result, the cartridge can be moved in the insertion direction by pressing the first operation surface in the insertion direction with a smaller force. Therefore, in mounting the cartridge, it is possible to suppress deterioration in operability in the insertion direction of the cartridge.
- the cartridge main body forming an outer shell further includes the first operating surface and the second operating surface, and the first operating surface on the rotational mounting direction side.
- the first portion other than the end portion of the cartridge body and the second operation surface may be located inside a virtual rectangular parallelepiped having a minimum volume for accommodating the cartridge body. According to this aspect, since the first portion of the first operation surface and the second operation surface are positioned inside the virtual rectangular parallelepiped, it is possible to suppress an increase in the size of the cartridge body.
- the second operation surface is connected to the first operation surface, and the cartridge further faces the second operation surface and is connected to the first operation surface.
- a second portion of the facing surface excluding a connection portion connected to the first operation surface, may be positioned inside the virtual rectangular parallelepiped. According to this aspect, since the second portion of the facing surface is located inside the virtual rectangular parallelepiped, it is possible to prevent the cartridge main body from increasing in size.
- the first operation surface in the insertion posture and in the side view, the first operation surface may be substantially perpendicular to the insertion direction, and the second operation surface may be substantially perpendicular to the downward direction of gravity. good.
- the first load applied to the first operation surface can be suppressed from dispersing, so the force for pushing the first operation surface to move the cartridge in the insertion direction can be reduced.
- the second load applied to the second operation surface since the second load applied to the second operation surface can be suppressed from being dispersed, the force of pressing the second operation surface in the downward direction of gravity for moving the cartridge in the rotational mounting direction can be reduced. can. As described above, it is possible to prevent the operability from deteriorating when the cartridge is mounted.
- a cartridge detachably attached to a cartridge attachment portion of a printing apparatus.
- the cartridge includes a liquid containing portion for containing liquid, a liquid supply portion communicating with the liquid containing portion and having a central axis, and a direction for inserting the cartridge to a predetermined position in the cartridge mounting portion.
- a bottom surface located on the back side of the cartridge mounting portion in a rotational mounting direction with the back side in the insertion direction as a rotation fulcrum; and an upper surface facing the bottom surface in the central axis direction, the front surface an upper surface connected to the first operation surface, the upper surface including a main surface extending from the front surface along a removal direction opposite to the insertion direction; and a second operation surface for receiving a second load for moving the cartridge in the rotational mounting direction generated by being pushed in the downward direction of gravity, wherein the cartridge is mounted on the cartridge.
- the angle formed by the second operation surface and the insertion direction is equal to the angle formed by the first operation surface and the Smaller than the angle formed with the insertion direction.
- the second operation surface is located on the lower side of the gravity direction than the main surface, it is possible to prevent the outer shape of the cartridge from becoming large. As a result, the user can prevent deterioration in operability when attaching and detaching the cartridge to and from the printing apparatus.
- the angle formed between the second operation surface and the insertion direction is smaller than the angle formed between the first operation surface and the insertion direction.
- the angle formed between the second operation surface and the downward direction of gravity can be made closer to 90° than the angle formed between the first operation surface and the downward direction of gravity. Therefore, since the direction of the second load can be set to a direction close to 90° with respect to the second operation surface, it is possible to suppress the dispersion of the second load. As a result, the cartridge can be moved in the rotational mounting direction by pressing the second operation surface in the downward direction of gravity with a smaller force. Therefore, in mounting the cartridge, it is possible to suppress deterioration in operability in the rotational mounting direction of the cartridge.
- the above aspect further includes an opposing surface that faces the second operation surface, and the opposing surface is positioned between the second operation surface and the bottom surface in the central axis direction. good too. According to this aspect, it is possible to prevent the cartridge main body from increasing in size.
- the upper surface is further an inclined surface extending from the main surface in the removal direction, and is inclined with respect to the insertion direction so as to be positioned closer to the bottom surface in the removal direction.
- a first angle formed between the second operation surface and the insertion direction may be smaller than a second angle formed between the inclined surface and the insertion direction.
- the first angle formed between the second operation surface and the insertion direction is smaller than the second angle formed between the inclined surface and the insertion direction.
- the angle between the second operation surface and the downward direction of gravity can be closer to 90° than the angle between the inclined surface and the downward direction of gravity. Therefore, since the direction of the second load can be set to a direction close to 90° with respect to the second operation surface, it is possible to suppress the second load from being distributed more than when the inclined surface is pushed downward by gravity. Therefore, the force of pressing the second operation surface in the downward direction of gravity for moving the cartridge in the rotational mounting direction can be reduced. As a result, in mounting the cartridge, it is possible to suppress deterioration in operability in the rotational mounting direction of the cartridge.
- a cartridge that is detachably attached to a cartridge attachment portion of a printing apparatus. After the cartridge is inserted up to a predetermined position in the cartridge mounting portion by moving in the insertion direction along the horizontal direction, the cartridge is moved under gravity while using the back side of the cartridge mounting portion in the insertion direction as a fulcrum of rotation. By being rotationally moved in the rotational mounting direction having a directional component, mounting to the cartridge mounting portion is completed.
- the cartridge has a first operation surface located on the front side in the insertion direction when the cartridge is inserted into the cartridge mounting portion, and is moved in the insertion direction by being pushed in the insertion direction.
- a second operation surface that receives a second load for movement; and an inclined surface connected to the second operation surface, the side surface of the cartridge viewed from a width direction orthogonal to the insertion direction and the downward direction of gravity in the insertion posture.
- a first angle formed between the second operation surface and the insertion direction is smaller than a second angle formed between the inclined surface and the insertion direction.
- the user can prevent deterioration in operability when attaching and detaching the cartridge to and from the printing apparatus.
- the first angle formed between the second operation surface and the insertion direction is smaller than the second angle formed between the inclined surface and the insertion direction.
- the angle between the second operation surface and the downward direction of gravity can be closer to 90° than the angle between the inclined surface and the downward direction of gravity. Therefore, since the direction of the second load can be set to a direction close to 90° with respect to the second operation surface, it is possible to suppress the second load from being distributed more than when the inclined surface is pushed downward by gravity. Therefore, the force of pressing the second operation surface in the downward direction of gravity for moving the cartridge in the rotational mounting direction can be reduced. As a result, in mounting the cartridge, it is possible to suppress deterioration in operability in the rotational mounting direction of the cartridge.
- the present disclosure can be implemented in the form of a cartridge manufacturing method, a printing system including a cartridge and a printing device, and the like.
- First support side wall 612 First support side wall 612
- Second supporting side wall 613 Main wall 614 Apparatus opening 642 Liquid introduction part 642b Tip end 644 Apparatus side supply part positioning part 644b Other end 674 Insertion/extraction opening 677 Engagement formation body 697
- Mounting engagement portion 698 Rotational fulcrum 699 Liquid storage portion 721 Apparatus-side terminal 831 Supply portion placement portion AG1 First angle AG2 Second angle AGa angle, CA1... central axis, CA2... central axis, D1... insertion direction, D2... rotation mounting direction, D3... disconnection direction, D4... removal direction, FD1... first load, FD2... second load, SP1... first Space, SP2...Second space, V1...Normal vector, VC...Virtual cuboid
Landscapes
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Feeding And Guiding Record Carriers (AREA)
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
A-1.印刷システムの構成:
図1は、本開示の実施形態としての印刷システム1の構成を示す斜視図である。図1には、互いに直交する3つの空間軸であるXYZ軸が描かれている。X軸,Y軸,Z軸の矢印が向いている方向は、それぞれX軸,Y軸,Z軸に沿った正の方向を示している。X軸,Y軸,Z軸に沿った正の方向を、それぞれ+X方向,+Y方向,+Z方向とする。X軸,Y軸,Z軸の矢印が向いている方向と逆の方向が、それぞれX軸,Y軸,Z軸に沿った負の方向である。X軸,Y軸,Z軸に沿った負の方向を、それぞれ-X方向,-Y方向,-Z方向とする。X軸,Y軸,Z軸に沿った方向で正負を問わないものを、それぞれX方向,Y方向,Z方向とよぶ。これ以降に示す図及び説明についても同様である。
図3は、カートリッジ装着部6の斜視図である。図4は、カートリッジ装着部6を+Z方向側から見た図である。図3および図4では、理解の容易のためにカートリッジ装着部6の一部の構成の図示は省略している。カートリッジ装着部6について、X方向を幅方向、Y方向を奥行方向、Z方向を高さ方向とも呼ぶ。以下において、特に状態についての記載がない場合には、カートリッジ4がカートリッジ装着部6に装着されていない初期配置状態のときのカートリッジ装着部6を前提に各要素について説明する。
図5は、第1種カートリッジ4Aの分解斜視図である。図6は、第1種カートリッジ4Aの側面図である。図7は、第1種カートリッジ4Aの斜視図である。図8は、第1種カートリッジ4Aの一部を示す図である。図5~図8に示すXYZ軸は、カートリッジ4のカートリッジ装着部6への挿入姿勢を基準としてる。挿入姿勢は、カートリッジ装着部6への挿入が完了した挿入完了状態のときのカートリッジ4の姿勢と同じである。第1種カートリッジ4Aと第2種カートリッジ4Bとの異なる点は、液体収容体401の幅である。第1種カートリッジ4Aは第2種カートリッジ4Bよりも幅が大きい点である。これにより、第1種カートリッジ4Aの液体収容部450の容積は、第2種カートリッジ4Bの液体収容部450の容積よりも大きい。その他の構成については、第1種カートリッジ4Aと第2種カートリッジ4Bとで同様の構成であるため、以下では、第1種カートリッジ4Aを図示してカートリッジ4の構成を説明する。
図9は、カートリッジ4のカートリッジ装着部6への装着過程を説明する第1図である。図10は、カートリッジ4のカートリッジ装着部6への装着過程を説明する第2図である。図11は、図10をY方向とZ方向とに平行なYZ平面で切断した場合の断面図である。図12は、カートリッジ4のカートリッジ装着部6への装着過程を説明する第3図である。図13は、図12をYZ平面で切断した場合の断面図である。
B-1.他の実施形態1:
本開示は、インクジェットプリンター及びそのインクカートリッジに限らず、インク以外の他の液体を噴射する任意の印刷装置に装着されるカートリッジにも適用することができる。例えば、以下のような各種の印刷装置及びそのカートリッジに適用可能である。
(1)ファクシミリ装置等の画像記録装置
(2)液晶ディスプレイ等の画像表示装置用のカラーフィルターの製造に用いられる色材を噴射する印刷装置
(3)有機EL(Electro Luminescence)ディスプレイや、面発光ディスプレイ(Field Emission Display、FED)等の電極形成に用いられる電極材を噴射する印刷装置
(4)バイオチップ製造に用いられる生体有機物を含む液体を噴射する印刷装置
(5)精密ピペットとしての試料印刷装置
(6)潤滑油の印刷装置
(7)樹脂液の印刷装置
(8)時計やカメラ等の精密機械にピンポイントで潤滑油を噴射する印刷装置
(9)光通信素子等に用いられる微小半球レンズ(光学レンズ)などを形成するために紫外線硬化樹脂液等の透明樹脂液を基板上に噴射する印刷装置
(10)基板などをエッチングするために酸性又はアルカリ性のエッチング液を噴射する印刷装置
(11)他の任意の微小量の液滴を吐出させる液体噴射ヘッドを備える印刷装置
上記実施形態では、図5および図6に示すように、カートリッジ4の主面432や傾斜面433は平面形状であったが、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、傾斜面433は、カートリッジ4の外方側に凸となる曲面形状や、カートリッジ4の内方側に凸となる曲面形状であってもよい。また傾斜面433は、複数の平面の組み合わせによって構成されていてもよい。また、傾斜面433は、主面432と第2操作面435とを繋ぐ面であればよく、例えば重力下方向に沿った面であってもよい。
本開示は、上述の実施形態に限られるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の構成で実現することができる。例えば、以下に記載する各形態中の技術的特徴に対応する実施形態の技術的特徴は、上述の課題の一部又は全部を解決するために、あるいは、上述の効果の一部又は全部を達成するために、適宜、差し替えや、組み合わせを行うことが可能である。また、その技術的特徴が本明細書中に必須なものとして説明されていなければ、適宜、削除することが可能である。
前記第2操作面と前記挿入方向との成す第1角度は、前記傾斜面と前記挿入方向との成す第2角度よりも小さくてもよい。この形態によれば、カートリッジは第2操作面に向かうに従って底面側に位置する傾斜面を有することで、カートリッジの外形が大きくなることを抑制できる。これにより、利用者は、カートリッジを印刷装置に着脱する際の操作性が低下することを抑制できる。また、カートリッジにおいて、第2操作面と挿入方向との成す第1角度は、傾斜面と挿入方向との成す第2角度よりも小さい。これにより、第2操作面と重力下方向との成す角度は、傾斜面と重力下方向との成す角度よりも90°に近くできる。よって、第2荷重の向きを第2操作面に対して90°に近い向きにできるので、傾斜面を重力下方向に押す場合よりも第2荷重が分散することを抑制できる。よって、カートリッジを回転装着方向に移動させるために第2操作面を重力下方向に押す力をより小さくできる。これにより、カートリッジの装着において、カートリッジの回転装着方向への操作性が低下することを抑制できる。
Claims (9)
- 印刷装置のカートリッジ装着部に着脱可能に装着されるカートリッジであって、
前記カートリッジの前記カートリッジ装着部への挿入姿勢において、前記カートリッジ装着部への水平方向に沿った挿入方向の手前側に位置する第1操作面であって、前記挿入方向に向かって押されることで、前記挿入方向に前記カートリッジを移動させるための第1荷重を受ける第1操作面と、
前記挿入姿勢において、重力上方向側に位置する上面を構成する主面と、
前記挿入姿勢において、前記上面を構成し、前記主面よりも重力下方向側に位置する第2操作面であって、前記重力下方向に向かって押されることで、前記カートリッジを前記重力下方向の成分を有する回転装着方向に移動させるための第2荷重を受ける第2操作面と、を備え、
前記挿入姿勢において前記挿入方向および前記重力下方向と直交する幅方向から前記カートリッジを見た側面視において、
前記第2操作面と前記挿入方向との成す角度は、前記第1操作面と前記挿入方向との成す角度よりも小さい、カートリッジ。 - 請求項1に記載のカートリッジであって、さらに、
前記カートリッジ装着部が有する液体導入部が挿入される挿入開口部を有する底面を有し、
前記第1操作面は、前記第2操作面から前記底面が位置する側に延びる、カートリッジ。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載のカートリッジであって、さらに、
外殻を形成するカートリッジ本体であって、前記第1操作面と前記第2操作面とを有するカートリッジ本体と、
前記第1操作面のうち前記回転装着方向側の端部以外の第1部分と、前記第2操作面とは、前記カートリッジ本体を収容する最小容積の仮想直方体の内側に位置する、カートリッジ。 - 請求項3に記載のカートリッジであって、
前記第2操作面は、前記第1操作面に接続されており、
前記カートリッジは、さらに、前記第2操作面と対向し、前記第1操作面に接続された対向面を有し、
前記対向面のうち、前記第1操作面に接続された接続部分を除く第2部分は、前記仮想直方体の内側に位置する、カートリッジ。 - 請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか一項に記載のカートリッジであって、
前記挿入姿勢かつ前記側面視において、
前記第1操作面は、前記挿入方向と略垂直であり、
前記第2操作面は、前記重力下方向と略垂直である、カートリッジ。 - 印刷装置のカートリッジ装着部に着脱可能に装着されるカートリッジであって、
液体を収容するための液体収容部と、
前記液体収容部と連通し、中心軸を有する液体供給部と、
前記カートリッジを前記カートリッジ装着部の予め定めた位置まで挿入する方向である挿入方向であって前記中心軸に沿った中心軸方向と直交する挿入方向における奥側に位置する前面と、
前記挿入方向において前記前面と対向する第1操作面であって、前記挿入方向に前記カートリッジを移動させるための第1荷重を受ける第1操作面と、
前記カートリッジ装着部の液体導入部が挿入される挿入開口部を有する底面であって、重力下方向の成分を有する回転装着方向であって、前記カートリッジ装着部のうち前記挿入方向の奥側を回転支点とした回転装着方向における奥側に位置する底面と、
前記中心軸方向において前記底面と対向する上面であって、前記前面と前記第1操作面とを繋ぐ上面と、を備え、
前記上面は、
前記前面から前記挿入方向とは反対の取り外し方向に沿って延びる主面と、
前記主面よりも前記底面側に位置する第2操作面であって、前記重力下方向に押されることで生じる前記回転装着方向に前記カートリッジを移動させるための第2荷重を受ける第2操作面と、を有し、
前記カートリッジの前記カートリッジ装着部への挿入姿勢において前記挿入方向および前記重力下方向と直交する幅方向から前記カートリッジを見た側面視において、前記第2操作面と前記挿入方向との成す角度は、前記1操作面と前記挿入方向との成す角度よりも小さい、カートリッジ。 - 請求項6に記載のカートリッジであって、さらに
前記第2操作面と対向する対向面を有し、
前記中心軸方向について、前記対向面は、前記第2操作面と前記底面との間に位置する、カートリッジ。 - 請求項6または請求項7に記載のカートリッジであって、
前記上面は、さらに、前記主面から前記取り外し方向側に延びる傾斜面であって、前記取り外し方向に向かうに従い前記底面側に位置するように前記挿入方向に対して傾斜する傾斜面を有し、
前記挿入姿勢かつ前記側面視において、
前記第2操作面と前記挿入方向との成す第1角度は、前記傾斜面と前記挿入方向との成す第2角度よりも小さい、カートリッジ。 - 印刷装置のカートリッジ装着部に着脱可能に装着されるカートリッジであって、
前記カートリッジは、水平方向に沿った挿入方向に移動することで前記カートリッジ装着部の予め定めた位置まで挿入された後に、前記カートリッジ装着部のうち前記挿入方向の奥側を回転支点として、重力下方向の成分を有する回転装着方向に回転移動されることで、前記カートリッジ装着部への装着が完了し、
前記カートリッジは、
前記カートリッジの前記カートリッジ装着部への挿入姿勢において前記挿入方向の手前側に位置する第1操作面であって、前記挿入方向に向かって押されることで前記挿入方向に移動させるための第1荷重を受ける第1操作面と、
前記挿入姿勢において前記回転装着方向の手前側に位置する第2操作面であって、前記重力下方向に向かって押されることで前記回転装着方向に移動させるための第2荷重を受ける第2操作面と、
前記挿入姿勢において前記回転装着方向の手前側に位置し、前記第2操作面に向かうに従って内方側に位置するように前記挿入方向に対して傾斜する傾斜面であって、前記第2操作面に接続された傾斜面と、を備え、
前記挿入姿勢において前記挿入方向および前記重力下方向と直交する幅方向から前記カートリッジを見た側面視において、前記第2操作面と前記挿入方向との成す第1角度は、前記傾斜面と前記挿入方向との成す第2角度よりも小さい、カートリッジ。
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CN202280020729.8A CN117042972A (zh) | 2021-03-19 | 2022-03-09 | 盒 |
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JP2006056118A (ja) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-03-02 | Canon Inc | インクタンク、インクタンクホルダ、カートリッジ、および記録装置 |
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JP7208785B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-26 | 2023-01-19 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | カートリッジ |
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JP2006043922A (ja) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-16 | Canon Inc | インクタンク、インクタンクホルダ、前記インクタンクの装着方法および記録ヘッドカートリッジ |
JP2006056118A (ja) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-03-02 | Canon Inc | インクタンク、インクタンクホルダ、カートリッジ、および記録装置 |
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JP2012140011A (ja) | 2012-02-06 | 2012-07-26 | Seiko Epson Corp | カートリッジ及び印刷装置 |
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JP2019171738A (ja) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-10 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 液体カートリッジ及びシステム |
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