WO2022189384A1 - Réservoir de liquide constitué d'un conteneur maritime modifié, système de citerne, système de collecte de précipitations, procédé de production, et utilisations - Google Patents
Réservoir de liquide constitué d'un conteneur maritime modifié, système de citerne, système de collecte de précipitations, procédé de production, et utilisations Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022189384A1 WO2022189384A1 PCT/EP2022/055803 EP2022055803W WO2022189384A1 WO 2022189384 A1 WO2022189384 A1 WO 2022189384A1 EP 2022055803 W EP2022055803 W EP 2022055803W WO 2022189384 A1 WO2022189384 A1 WO 2022189384A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liquid tank
- plastic
- sea container
- container
- sea
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
- E03B11/10—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply for public or like main water supply
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
- E03B11/10—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply for public or like main water supply
- E03B11/14—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply for public or like main water supply of underground tanks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
- E03B3/03—Special vessels for collecting or storing rain-water for use in the household, e.g. water-butts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a liquid tank made from a modified sea container with profiled walls, a base plate and a cover plate according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Loadable liquid tanks made from modified sea containers for catching liquids occurring during drilling work are known from the prior art, the sea containers being sealed on the inside in a liquid-tight manner for this purpose by inserting a bladder or a corresponding wall.
- Such liquid tanks are shown, for example, in US 2010 025 407 A1. These liquid tanks are used to set up temporary collection containers and are used at boreholes to collect contaminated liquids and then be able to dispose of them properly.
- the task is also to provide appropriate cistern systems and precipitation collection systems for collecting rainwater or other fluids.
- the objects are achieved by a liquid tank with the features of claim 1, a cistern system with a corresponding liquid tank according to claim 11 and a precipitation collection system according to claim 13.
- the object is also achieved by a method for producing a liquid tank suitable for the aforementioned purposes with the features Claim 18 and a set for modifying a sea container to form a liquid tank according to claim 22.
- the invention also includes the use of a sea container for the purposes set out above.
- a liquid tank is made from a modified sea container which has profiled walls, a base plate and a cover plate, the liquid tank being sealed over its entire surface on the inside and outside for fluid-tight encapsulation of the sea container.
- the encapsulation protects the sea container from internal and external influences. Due to the encapsulation on the inside, a liquid-tight volume for storing fluids in liquid and/or gaseous form can be provided without the sea container reacting corrosively with the fluids, for example. Due to the encapsulation on the outside, the liquid tank can also be protected from corrosive external influences.
- sealing In contrast to the use of paints or similar, sealing means sealing with a wall thickness of >5mm, preferably >10mm.
- the inside and/or outside encapsulation or sealing of the liquid tank is effected by a one-part or multi-part plastic covering.
- the inside and/or outside plastic cladding can be formed, for example, from plastic plates that are brought into contact with the ceiling, floor and side walls of the sea container on the inside or outside and welded together in a fluid-tight manner.
- These plastic plates can be composed of a large number of plastic plate segments of smaller size, for example by using a Set of plastic plate segments one standard size are arranged side by side and welded at the abutting edges to form a plastic panel until the desired size of the plastic panel is reached. This can be done before installing the plastic panels in or on the sea container or directly during the installation of individual plastic panel segments on or in the sea container.
- plastic panels or plastic panel segments can also be glued, welded or otherwise connected directly to the ceiling, floor and side walls of the sea container.
- sea containers of different dimensions can be easily and cost-effectively converted into liquid tanks.
- only one internal volume for receiving liquid can be formed in the sea container.
- the sea container can also be expanded on the inside into several volumes that are fluidly connected to one another or preferably separated from one another for the purpose of storing different fluids by using, for example, additional partition walls made of plastic plates.
- the liquid tank has at least one opening for the passage of the fluid located in the liquid tank, the boundary edge of the or each opening formed by the opening also being sealed in particular by a plastic.
- the boundary edge or the boundary edges of the or each opening of the liquid container can be sealed by a boundary edge seal.
- a connecting line designed as a plastic tube can be introduced into the at least one opening of the liquid tank, which is preferably welded to both the inner and the outer seal.
- the connecting line serves in particular as an interface for filling or Draining fluids from the liquid tank.
- the connecting line can act as a boundary edge seal.
- a gas can be enclosed between the inner seal and a wall (profiled sides, walls, ceiling and/or floor) of the sea container and/or the outer seal and a wall of the sea container .
- the gas can be ordinary air or a specially selected gas such as an inert gas.
- an intermediate space between the inner seal and a wall of the liquid tank and/or the outer seal and a wall of the liquid tank can be vacuumed.
- the insulating effect can be further increased.
- the inside and/or outside plastic plates used to seal the sea container are designed as hollow chamber plates.
- Twin-wall panels are panels that form individual chambers.
- the plates can have a honeycomb structure, for example.
- the strength of the inside and/or outside sealing can be increased.
- gas-tight hollow chamber plates that is to say the chambers enclose gases firmly and permanently, the insulating effect can be further increased. This can be advantageous in particular for use in harsh climatic conditions or when there is frost, since the use of active temperature control devices can be avoided or at least reduced.
- the supporting structure can, for example, comprise supporting beams or pillars, for example made of steel profiles, attached to or attached to the walls or arranged between the walls, especially between the floor panel and the ceiling panel.
- the support framework is advantageously sealed over its entire surface, analogous to the walls.
- the sea containers can be standardized sea containers (ISO containers).
- the sea container can have transport lugs that are accessible from the outside for easy handling with cranes, for example.
- the transport lugs can remain accessible until the liquid tank is finally installed and can only be sealed in a fluid-tight manner after installation by suitable measures for 100% encapsulation of the sea container, for example by a plastic coating. It is also possible, in particular, to separate protruding transport eyelets after the liquid tank or sea container has been placed in the intended location and only then to seal the separating edges accordingly.
- the liquid tank can advantageously have a corresponding inlet for the supply of water, in particular rainwater.
- the water inlet can be arranged laterally on an upper edge of the liquid tank.
- the arrangement of one and/or more water inlets at different points of the liquid tank is also conceivable and possible.
- the water inlet is preceded by a solids separator, through which solids washed in by the water inlet can be separated before the water enters the liquid tank.
- a preferably serviceable or replaceable filter unit for filtering the inflowing water can also be arranged in the water inlet.
- the liquid tank can also have a filling level indicator, which is preferably attached externally and is based on a mechanical (eg float) or non-mechanical (eg distance sensors) measuring principle.
- the filling level indicator can also be set up purely as a signal transmitter for forwarding the filling level to an external data processing device, in particular via wireless or wired communication paths.
- other sensors such as a pH sensor, a temperature sensor, an image sensor can be installed on or in the liquid tank. In this way, the necessary requirements for remote maintenance can be implemented.
- the liquid tank can have appropriate access hatches or closable manholes, through which access to the interior of the liquid tank for maintenance or cleaning purposes is possible.
- the access hatches or closable manholes are preferably attached to the upper side of the liquid tank and are preferably made entirely of a plastic or at least sealed over the entire surface with a plastic.
- a pump for circulating the water stored in the liquid tank can also be arranged in the liquid tank.
- the fluid located in the liquid tank can be constantly circulated by means of a corresponding circulating pump and, in addition to fouling and/or fermentation processes, the deposition of unwanted sediments can also be prevented or at least reduced.
- the liquid tank can also have a heating and/or cooling device for temperature control of the fluid located in the liquid tank.
- the temperature control device designed as a heating and/or cooling device can be used to provide the fluid in the liquid tank at a predefined target temperature.
- the fluid can be rainwater, which is available for use in downstream processes treated as process water or even as drinking water.
- the fluid can also be food, such as syrup, or free-flowing solids, such as sugar, salt, or flour.
- the fluid can also be chemical liquids such as paraffins for use in the chemical process industry, which have high storage and processing requirements at certain temperatures. Other fluids are possible.
- the liquid tank can have a removal device designed, for example, as a vertical removal tube that extends approximately to the underside of the liquid tank.
- Another aspect of the invention provides a cistern system with at least one liquid tank as described above, wherein the at least one liquid tank is buried in the ground.
- “Buried” is to be understood as meaning that the liquid tank is arranged at least partially below the surface of the ground, but preferably completely below the surface of the ground, ie buried in the ground. Inspection openings and/or fill level indicators of the liquid tank and interfaces for the aforementioned sensors can expediently at least partially protrude from the ground.
- the surface can advantageously be or be sealed, with the sealed area being passable in particular by road vehicles.
- a parking lot can easily be upgraded to a fluid or water storage tank.
- This makes it possible, for example, to use parking lot areas, sealed streets or the like underground for a precipitation collection system comprising a cistern system with a liquid tank without taking up additional space.
- the precipitation collection system can be arranged directly under a sealed surface such as a street, a parking lot or a roof. However, it can also be placed at a distance from a sealed surface.
- the sealed area is used to collect precipitation, which is fed to the cistern system via, for example, one or more drains with pipes.
- a drain of the or a sealed area can be connected to the precipitation system directly or via at least one solids separator and/or suitable filter systems.
- the entire liquid tank or just the bottom of the liquid tank can be arranged at an incline of 2-10° to the horizontal. Due to the inclined position, the removal of fluid located in the liquid tank can be ensured at a designated removal point.
- the inclined position of the floor can be realized either by sloping the entire liquid tank, i.e. by inserting the liquid tank at an angle into the ground. But you can also by an oblique introduction of the inside panel, d. H. the inside of the cladding of the floor panel.
- each liquid tank can be fluidically connected to one another in series.
- the connection can be designed in such a way that each liquid tank has exactly one geodetically lowest point or area for passing on the fluid in the liquid tank to the next liquid tank, so that the fluid can flow unhindered and/or using a pumping device from the one in the series first liquid tank can flow to the last liquid tank in the series.
- the precipitation collection system and in particular a liquid tank of the precipitation collection system can be arranged in the vicinity of a body of water, in particular in the vicinity of a flowing body of water.
- a streamlined arrangement allows the precipitation collection system to serve as an underground water retention 'basin' for the floodgate, which can be flooded if necessary.
- the precipitation collection system can be set up to collect precipitation and/or water that has escaped over the bank of the body of water.
- it can also be connected directly, for example via pipes, to the particularly flowing body of water in order to collect and temporarily store water overflowing from the body of water.
- the precipitation collection system expediently also has a device for the targeted emptying and feeding back of the precipitation present in the liquid tank or tanks into the nearby body of water.
- the at least one liquid tank of the precipitation collection system is buried deep enough in the ground that the area above it can be or remains agriculturally usable.
- the liquid tank can be buried more than 1 m, 2 m or 4 m deep in the area lying so that a sufficiently high layer of humus and soil is available for the cultivation of useful plants and/or as grazing area.
- the precipitation collection system for irrigating agriculturally usable areas, with the at least one liquid tank being connected to feed an irrigation system for irrigating an agriculturally usable area. It is particularly advantageous if at least one liquid tank of the precipitation collection system is arranged below or at least in the immediate vicinity of the area that can be used for agriculture.
- the irrigation system can be mobile and/or stationary sprinkler systems ("sprinklers") that are set up on or near the agricultural area and are connected to the precipitation collection system via above-ground or underground lines.
- the irrigation system can advantageously also be what is known as underfloor irrigation, in which underground distribution systems, such as porous hoses, are laid in the ground in order to moisten the ground.
- Underfloor irrigation systems have the advantage that, unlike sprinkler systems, there are hardly any evaporation losses. Since the ground has to be dug up anyway for the laying of underground distribution systems for the installation of underfloor irrigation systems, liquid tanks according to the invention can be installed at the same time with comparatively low additional costs.
- a plurality of liquid tanks can be encapsulated at least on the outside by a common seal, so that the outside seal encloses a large number of liquid tanks at the same time.
- production costs and use of materials can be reduced.
- the jointly encapsulated liquid tanks are advantageously arranged without any spacing from one another. Since the walls of the liquid tanks or their sea containers support one another as a result, the rigidity and thus the load capacity, especially for vehicles driving over them, can be increased.
- liquid tanks in an aggressive environment or in contaminated soil, whereby due to the double sealing (inside and outside) there is no risk of the contaminated environment entering the interior of the liquid tank or accelerated deterioration of the sea container.
- liquid tanks when liquid tanks are used in a cistern system in a contaminated environment, it is not necessary to decontaminate or remove the soil in order to put the environment to good use.
- a further aspect of the invention provides a method for producing a liquid tank from a sea container, the method comprising at least the following steps: a) providing a sea container, b) providing plastic plates designed in particular as hollow chamber plates to form plastic linings on the inside and outside for six side surfaces of the sea container, c) making at least one opening in a wall of the sea container, d) making corresponding openings in c) in the inner and outer plastic cladding, e) positioning the inner plastic cladding inside the sea container, f ) Closing and welding of the doors of the sea container, g) installation of the inner plastic paneling on the sea container walls and welding of the plastic paneling along the abutting edges of the plastic panelling, h) installation of the outer plastic ff cladding on the container walls and welding the plastic cladding along the abutting edges of the plastic fertilizing ei, i) Insertion of plastic pipes in the previously made openings and inside and outside welding of the plastic pipes with the inside or the outside plastic cla
- the following process steps can be provided in this or another step sequence: a) providing a liquid tank from a modified sea container as described above, b) excavating a pit for introducing the liquid tank into the ground, c) Bringing the liquid tank into the pit d) Closing the pit and, if necessary, sealing the top layer above the liquid tank.
- the invention also relates to the corresponding use of a sea container to form a liquid tank as described above and the use of a liquid tank to form a cistern system as described above.
- the manufacture of a liquid tank from a used sea container is particularly advantageous, since in particular defects, chipped paint or other impairments due to the complete encapsulation of the sea container are either insignificant or can be easily repaired. According to the invention, therefore, the use of a used sea container for the manufacture of a liquid tank as described above is also claimed.
- the idea of the invention also includes a set for modifying a sea container to produce a liquid tank, the set providing the following: a) one-piece or multi-piece plastic panels for producing an interior paneling, b) one-piece or multi-piece plastic panels for producing an exterior paneling, c ) at least one inlet or outlet pipe preferably made of plastic, d) optionally a heating coil sleeve.
- the set can also include corresponding instructions for action in the form of paper or an indirect possibility of accessing corresponding instructions for action, for example via a network.
- Fig. 1 a cistern system with a liquid tank in a perspective
- Representation according to a first embodiment 2 shows the cistern system from FIG. 1 in a first sectional view from the side
- FIG. 3 shows the cistern system from FIG. 1 in a second sectional view from the side
- FIG. 4 shows the cistern system from FIG. 1 in a plan view
- FIG. 5 shows a cistern system with liquid tanks connected in parallel and in series in a second embodiment in plan view
- FIG. 6 shows the cistern system from FIG. 5 in a sectional view from the side
- FIG. 7 shows a third exemplary embodiment of a cistern system with a uniform external seal for a large number of modified sea containers
- FIG. 8 shows the cistern system from FIG. 7 in a plan view without sealing on the outside
- FIG. 9 shows the cistern system from FIG. 7 in a sectional view from the side without sealing on the outside.
- Figures 1 to 4 show excerpts of a first embodiment of a cistern system 11 for collecting precipitation.
- the cistern system 11 comprises a sea container 1 which has been converted into a liquid tank 100 and which is fluidically connected to a solids separator 12 and a second sea container V modified to form a liquid tank 100'.
- the cistern system is permanently installed underground for permanent use on site.
- Rainwater freed from solids can be fed into the liquid tank 100 via the solids separator 12 and can be removed again via the extraction pipe 9 if necessary. Collection surfaces for collecting the precipitation and corresponding feed devices for feeding the rainwater into the solids separator 12 have not been reproduced at this point and can be supplemented conceptually in different versions. It is also possible to connect the liquid tank 100 directly to a flowing body of water via suitable pipes. In order to increase the capacity, the liquid tank 100 is extended by the liquid tank 100' and is connected to it via the connecting lines 10, 10', which can be seen in particular in FIG. The connecting lines are each attached to the geodetically lowest point, so that an active volume conveyor for moving the tank contents of a Liquid tank in the other can be dispensed with.
- the sea containers shown here are standardized ISO containers, for example in accordance with ISO standard 668 with common dimensions (eg 40-foot and 20-foot containers) made of conventional steel material, which have four side walls or walls 2a to 2d, one Base plate 3 and a cover plate 3 or 4 together with transport lugs indicated by reference numeral 20 in the figures.
- the side walls as well as the ceiling and base plate are profiled like sheet piling.
- the sea containers used here also have pivoting doors 5 or 5' on one end face, referred to here as side wall 2c, which are welded all the way around to the remaining housing wall of the sea container to increase strength.
- the doors 5, 5' facilitate the installation of the internal seal.
- sea containers 100, 100' shown here with pivoting doors instead of the sea containers 100, 100' shown here with pivoting doors, other standardized or non-standard sea containers can also be used.
- the sea containers 1 and G are completely encapsulated on the inside and outside by a fluid-tight seal.
- a suitable material for the internal seal 6 side panels 6a-6d and ceiling or floor paneling 6e or 6f) or 6' (6'a to 6'f analogously), it is possible to use almost any fluid (gases and/or or liquid) without unwanted chemical reactions occurring with the sea container 1 or G.
- the internal seal can be made of an advantageous material, for example acid-resistant for storing acidic liquids. Due to the encapsulation on the outside, the sea container is protected from external influences, here in particular condensate water.
- the inner and the outer sealing 6 and 7 of the sea container is designed as plastic plates welded together in all the exemplary embodiments.
- plastic plates instead of plastic plates, however, foils or composite foil materials could also be used with a sufficient thickness of, for example, >5 mm.
- the external and internal sealing can be chosen to be very thin.
- profiled plastic panels or hollow chamber panels can also be used, which are less susceptible to damage to the encapsulation of the 'outer skin', which is critical for the application, and have higher thermal insulation performance. Thicknesses of around 5 mm have proven to be advantageous for the internal sealing. Thicknesses of 10mm and more have proven to be advantageous for the external sealing, as these are better able to withstand external forces such as knocks and blows when transporting the liquid tanks.
- plastic panels corresponding to the side walls, the floor panel and the ceiling panel are brought into the interior of the sea container 1, brought into contact with the walls of the sea container 1 and welded together at the edges.
- the outside sealing is produced by plastic plates corresponding to the walls, which are welded on the outside in contact with the walls and then on the abutting edges (plastic welded.
- the liquid tank is preferably not manufactured directly on site, but in advance in a suitable production hall.
- the sea container can be subjected to a preparatory drying process. Damaged areas can also be repaired if necessary before installing the seal.
- breaks are preferably made in the wall of the sea container at the intended points before the seal is installed, as well as at the corresponding points of the seal or .of the cladding made of plastic panels.
- the liquid tank or tanks prefabricated in this way can be transported to the intended installation sites and—in the case of underground systems—sunk into prepared pits in the ground and fluidically connected to one another on site.
- the fluidic interconnection can take place through the heating coil sleeves 12 shown here as an example.
- the connecting lines 10 made of plastic can be quickly connected to one another with a material fit, which reduces the installation effort.
- transport lugs 20 - can be sealed in a suitable manner before the pit is filled up.
- An installation situation of the cistern system in the ground 14 is indicated as an example for the second exemplary embodiment in FIG.
- the pit can be filled up and the surface can be sealed or otherwise used, since the sea containers of the liquid tanks have sufficient mechanical load-bearing capacity in contrast to conventional injection-molded cistern systems.
- the liquid tanks 100, 200 can be installed below a parking lot, for example. It is also possible to arrange the liquid tanks below an area that can be used for agriculture, the liquid tanks preferably being buried so deep that the soil 14 arranged above them remains usable as an agricultural area.
- liquid tanks of the same or different sizes can be arranged as desired and fluidly connected to one another.
- they can have two liquid tanks 100, 200 designed as distributors and extension tanks 100a to 100h or 200a to 200h adjoining them.
- the individual liquid tanks are each spaced apart from one another.
- it would also be conceivable and possible to join individual liquid tanks butt-joined, with the fluidic connection between the liquid tanks then being established would have to be modified slightly, for example by telescopically telescoping connecting lines 10 of different diameters.
- FIGS. 7 to 9 show a third exemplary embodiment that differs from the previous ones essentially in that the individual liquid tanks 1 to 1′′ do not each have an independent external seal or cladding, but rather a common external seal or cladding have, hereinafter also referred to as "single-skin system".
- the cistern system 11 designed with a one-skin system consists of four liquid tanks 100 to 100"', which are lined on the inside with inner seals 6 to 6"', analogously to the previous exemplary embodiments.
- the common outer paneling 7 is preferably produced directly at the installation site, with the individual sea containers 1 to G" first being positioned end to end and the fluid connections being established by connecting two inner panels of two liquid tanks in each case, before the sea containers 1 to G" are made from a large number of plastic plates assembled and welded together outer panel 7 (side panels 7a to 7f and ceiling / floor panels 7g and 7h) are provided.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 the outer lining formed as a single skin is hidden or not shown explicitly.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne, entre autres, un réservoir de liquide (100, 200) constitué d'un conteneur maritime modifié (1) ayant des parois profilées, d'un panneau de fond (3) et d'un panneau supérieur (4), le réservoir de liquide (100, 200) étant scellé avec du plastique sur toute sa surface, à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur, pour l'encapsulation étanche aux fluides du conteneur maritime (1). L'invention résout le problème de la fourniture de réservoirs de liquide avantageux qui peuvent être soumis à une charge et sont destinés, en particulier, à une utilisation dans des systèmes de citerne souterrains ou des systèmes de collecte de précipitations et qui facilitent la rétention d'eau et facilitent la gestion de phénomènes météorologiques de plus en plus extrêmes, et pas seulement dans le secteur agricole.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP22711941.9A EP4305250A1 (fr) | 2021-03-08 | 2022-03-08 | Réservoir de liquide constitué d'un conteneur maritime modifié, système de citerne, système de collecte de précipitations, procédé de production, et utilisations |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102021105545.8 | 2021-03-08 | ||
DE102021105545.8A DE102021105545B4 (de) | 2021-03-08 | 2021-03-08 | Flüssigkeitstank aus einem modifizierten Seecontainer, Zisternensystem, Niederschlagssammelsystem, Herstellungsverfahren und Verwendungen |
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WO2022189384A1 true WO2022189384A1 (fr) | 2022-09-15 |
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PCT/EP2022/055803 WO2022189384A1 (fr) | 2021-03-08 | 2022-03-08 | Réservoir de liquide constitué d'un conteneur maritime modifié, système de citerne, système de collecte de précipitations, procédé de production, et utilisations |
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EP (1) | EP4305250A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102021105545B4 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2022189384A1 (fr) |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4934404A (en) * | 1989-08-28 | 1990-06-19 | Destefano Gerard | Water management system |
WO1998011004A1 (fr) * | 1996-09-10 | 1998-03-19 | Didier Calais | Reservoir de stockage de produits liquides |
US20050184000A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2005-08-25 | Jowett E. C. | Wastewater treatment station in shipping container |
US20100025407A1 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-04 | Lynn Benson | Method Of Converting Shipping Containers To Fluid Tanks |
WO2014121381A1 (fr) * | 2013-02-11 | 2014-08-14 | Newterra Ltd. | Agencements de support pour réservoir de traitement de l'eau |
US20140251989A1 (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2014-09-11 | Martin Clive-Smith | Flexible tank for fluid containerisation |
US20190202600A1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-04 | Aaron Burke | Free-standing modular frame and liner for holding liquid in a shipping container |
WO2019169451A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-09-12 | Incitias Pty Ltd | Système de confinement pour stockage et transport de liquide en vrac |
JP6689009B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-25 | 2020-04-28 | 玉田工業株式会社 | 貯水槽 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10139353B4 (de) | 2001-08-17 | 2005-06-09 | Norman Jung | Ortveränderliche, komplett vorgefertigte Tankanlage |
DE102017113746B3 (de) | 2017-06-21 | 2018-09-27 | Alfred Feil | Mobiler Behälter für Trinkwasser |
-
2021
- 2021-03-08 DE DE102021105545.8A patent/DE102021105545B4/de active Active
-
2022
- 2022-03-08 EP EP22711941.9A patent/EP4305250A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-03-08 WO PCT/EP2022/055803 patent/WO2022189384A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4934404A (en) * | 1989-08-28 | 1990-06-19 | Destefano Gerard | Water management system |
WO1998011004A1 (fr) * | 1996-09-10 | 1998-03-19 | Didier Calais | Reservoir de stockage de produits liquides |
US20050184000A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2005-08-25 | Jowett E. C. | Wastewater treatment station in shipping container |
US20100025407A1 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-04 | Lynn Benson | Method Of Converting Shipping Containers To Fluid Tanks |
US20140251989A1 (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2014-09-11 | Martin Clive-Smith | Flexible tank for fluid containerisation |
WO2014121381A1 (fr) * | 2013-02-11 | 2014-08-14 | Newterra Ltd. | Agencements de support pour réservoir de traitement de l'eau |
JP6689009B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-25 | 2020-04-28 | 玉田工業株式会社 | 貯水槽 |
US20190202600A1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-04 | Aaron Burke | Free-standing modular frame and liner for holding liquid in a shipping container |
WO2019169451A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-09-12 | Incitias Pty Ltd | Système de confinement pour stockage et transport de liquide en vrac |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102021105545A1 (de) | 2022-09-08 |
DE102021105545B4 (de) | 2022-09-15 |
EP4305250A1 (fr) | 2024-01-17 |
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