Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
  • A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
  • A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
  • A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
  • A23L29/262—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
  • A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
  • A23D7/005—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
  • A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
  • A23D7/005—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
  • A23D7/0053—Compositions other than spreads
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
  • A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
  • A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
  • A23J3/22—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by texturising
  • A23J3/225—Texturised simulated foods with high protein content
  • A23J3/227—Meat-like textured foods
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
  • A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
  • A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
  • A23L29/10—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing emulsifiers
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
  • A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
  • A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
  • A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
  • A23L29/212—Starch; Modified starch; Starch derivatives, e.g. esters or ethers
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
  • A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor

Definitions

• the present invention relates to an emulsified composition, a food, a method for producing an emulsified composition, a method for producing a food, and a method for imparting at least one of binding property and elasticity to a food.
• egg whites have been widely used in various processed foods such as processed meat foods, processed meat-like foods, processed seafood foods, bakery foods, chilled desserts, and noodles for the purpose of improving the texture and quality of the foods.
• processed meat foods, processed meat-like foods, and processed marine foods egg white is generally used for the purpose of improving the elasticity of the food, improving the texture, and binding the ingredients together.
• problems such as egg being an allergenic raw material, soaring prices of egg whites, and unstable supply.
• Patent Document 1 discloses that when swelling-suppressing starch and wheat protein are added to noodles, the noodles can be given an egg white-like texture and can be used as an egg white substitute.
• Patent Document 2 discloses that a coagulated egg white-like composition containing a thermocoagulable protein and starch can be used as a coagulated egg white substitute having a texture similar to that of the egg white portion of a boiled egg.
• the present invention provides an egg white substitute.
• an emulsified composition containing methylcellulose, a predetermined starch material, edible oil and fat, and an emulsifying material can be made into an emulsified composition having an egg white substitute function.
• the present inventors have completed the present invention based on the finding that such excellent binding properties and elasticity can be imparted.
• the following emulsified composition, food, method for producing the emulsified composition, method for producing food, and method for imparting at least one of binding property and elasticity to food are provided.
• the raw material starch is corn starch, tapioca starch, wheat starch, and pea starch.
• the raw material starch is corn starch, tapioca starch, wheat starch, and pea starch. [10] The content of the starch material is 0.05 or more and 5 or less in terms of mass ratio to the methyl cellulose, according to [9].
• a method for producing an emulsified composition [11] The method for producing an emulsified composition according to [9] or [10], wherein the content of the edible oil and fat is 1 or more and 40 or less in mass ratio to the methylcellulose.
• [12] The method for producing an emulsified composition according to any one of [9] to [11], wherein the starch material is the component (A).
• an egg white substitute can be provided.
• composition can contain each component individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
• the emulsified composition is an emulsion containing methylcellulose, starch material, edible oil and fat, and emulsified material.
• the emulsified material contains protein, and the starch material is one or two selected from the group consisting of component (A) and component (B) below.
• Raw material starch is corn starch, tapioca starch, wheat starch, and pea starch Specifically, the starch material emulsified composition which is one or more selected from the group further contains water. Each component contained in the emulsified composition will be described below.
• Methyl cellulose is obtained by substituting some of the hydrogen atoms of the hydroxyl groups of cellulose with methoxy groups.
• the degree of substitution of the hydrogen atoms of the hydroxyl groups of methyl cellulose is not particularly limited, and any one may be selected.
• the methoxy group content in methylcellulose can be, for example, about 15 to 45%.
• the content of methyl cellulose in the emulsion composition is preferably 1.2 mass with respect to the entire emulsion composition from the viewpoint of improving the emulsion stability of the emulsion composition and imparting at least one of binding property and elasticity to foods. % or more, more preferably 1.5 mass % or more, still more preferably 2.0 mass % or more, and even more preferably 2.5 mass % or more. From the same viewpoint, the content of methylcellulose in the emulsified composition is preferably 25% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, still more preferably 12% by mass or less, relative to the entire emulsified composition. Even more preferably, it is 7% by mass or less.
• starch material The starch material is one or more selected from the group consisting of component (A) and component (B) below.
• Component (A) is a powdery or granular material that satisfies conditions (1) to (4).
• component (A) contains starch in an amount of 75% by mass or more, preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, based on the total amount of component (A), from the viewpoint of stabilizing the emulsion composition. Contains 85% by mass or more. In addition, there is no upper limit to the content of starch in component (A). It may be 99% by mass or less.
• the starch is, for example, food grade starch, and can be of various origins.
• starches such as corn starch, potato starch, tapioca starch, wheat starch, rice starch, and bean starch; can be selected as appropriate.
• the starch is preferably one or more selected from tapioca starch, corn starch, rice starch and bean starch, more preferably tapioca starch, corn starch, One or more selected from bean starch.
• the starch-derived raw material is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of cassava, corn, rice and beans.
• the component (A) specifically contains low-molecular-weight starch and other starch.
• low-molecular-weight starch will be described.
• the amylose content in the raw starch of the low-molecular-weight starch is 5% by mass or more, preferably 12% by mass or more, more preferably 22% by mass or more, and still more preferably, from the viewpoint of improving the emulsion stability of the emulsion composition. It is 40% by mass or more, still more preferably 45% by mass or more, even more preferably 55% by mass or more, and still more preferably 65% by mass or more.
• the upper limit of the amylose content in the raw material starch of the low-molecular-weight starch is not limited, and is 100% by mass or less, preferably 90% by mass or less, more preferably 80% by mass or less.
• Starch with an amylose content of 5% by mass or more which is a raw material for low-molecular-weight starch, includes high-amylose corn starch, corn starch such as cornstarch, tapioca starch, sweet potato starch, potato starch, wheat starch, high-amylose wheat starch, rice starch, and bean starch. And, one or more selected from the group consisting of modified starch obtained by chemically, physically or enzymatically processing these raw materials can be used.
• the starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more is one or more selected from high amylose corn starch, corn starch, tapioca starch, and bean starch, more preferably It is high amylose cornstarch.
• high amylose corn starch for example, one having an amylose content of 40% by mass or more is available.
• the starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more is more preferably corn starch having an amylose content of 40% by mass or more.
• the content of low-molecular-weight starch in component (A) is 3% by mass or more, preferably 8% by mass or more, and more preferably 13% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of improving the emulsion stability of the emulsion composition. . From the same point of view, the content of low-molecular-weight starch in component (A) is 45% by mass or less, preferably 35% by mass or less, and more preferably 25% by mass or less.
• the peak molecular weight of the low-molecular-weight starch is 3 ⁇ 10 3 or more, preferably 8 ⁇ 10 3 or more, from the viewpoint of improving the emulsion stability of the emulsion composition. From the same point of view, the peak molecular weight of the low-molecular-weight starch is 5 ⁇ 10 4 or less, preferably 3 ⁇ 10 4 or less, more preferably 1.5 ⁇ 10 4 or less.
• the method for measuring the peak molecular weight of low-molecular-weight starch is described in the section of Examples.
• the low-molecular-weight starch is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of acid-treated starch, oxidized starch and enzyme-treated starch, and more preferably. is acid-treated starch.
• the acid treatment conditions for obtaining the acid-treated starch are not limited, for example, the treatment can be performed as follows. First, starch having an amylose content of 5% by mass or more and water, which are raw materials, are charged into a reactor, and then an acid is further charged. Alternatively, an acid water obtained by previously dissolving an inorganic acid in water and starch as a raw material are charged into a reactor. From the viewpoint of performing the acid treatment more stably, it is desirable that the entire amount of starch during the reaction be in a state of being homogeneously dispersed in the water phase or in a state of being slurried.
• the concentration of the starch slurry for the acid treatment is adjusted to, for example, 10% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, preferably 20% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less. If the slurry concentration is too high, the slurry viscosity increases and it may become difficult to uniformly stir the slurry.
• acids used for acid treatment include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid, which can be used regardless of type or purity.
• the inorganic acid concentration during acid treatment is preferably 0.05 normality (N) or more and 4 N or less, more preferably 0.1 N or more and 4 N or less, from the viewpoint of stably obtaining acid-treated starch. It is preferably 0.2N or more and 3N or less.
• the reaction temperature is preferably 30° C. or higher and 70° C. or lower, more preferably 35° C. or higher and 70° C. or lower, even more preferably 35° C. or higher and 65° C. or lower. .5 hours or more and 120 hours or less, more preferably 1 hour or more and 72 hours or less, and even more preferably 1 hour or more and 48 hours or less.
• the starch other than the low-molecular-weight starch in component (A) for example, it can be used by selecting from the above-mentioned starches.
• the starch other than the low-molecular-weight starch in component (A) is one or more selected from the group consisting of corn starch, wheat starch, potato starch, tapioca starch, bean starch, and modified starches thereof. be.
• the cold water swelling degree of the component (A) at 25°C is 5 or more, preferably 6 or more, more preferably 6.5 or more. be. From the same point of view, the cold water swelling degree of component (A) at 25°C is 40 or less, preferably 35 or less, more preferably 20 or less, still more preferably 17 or less, still more preferably 13 or less, and even more preferably 13 or less. It is preferably 12 or less.
• the method for measuring the cold water swelling degree of component (A) is described in the section of Examples.
• the content of the fraction under the sieve with a mesh size of 3.35 mm and the fraction under the sieve with a mesh size of 0.038 mm in the component (A) is an improvement in the emulsification stability of the emulsified composition. From the viewpoint, it is 60% by mass or more, preferably 70% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, still more preferably 90% by mass or more, and still more preferably 95% by mass or more relative to the entire component (A). be.
• the content of the fraction under the sieve with a sieve with an opening of 3.35 mm and the sieve with an opening of 0.038 mm in the component (A) is 100 mass with respect to the entire component (A) % or less.
• the content of the fraction under a sieve with a mesh size of 0.5 mm and under a sieve with a mesh size of 0.075 mm in component (A) is preferably 20 from the viewpoint of improving the emulsion stability of the emulsified composition. % by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, still more preferably 40% by mass or more, even more preferably 50% by mass or more, still more preferably 60% by mass or more, and for example 100% by mass or less Yes, preferably 90% by mass or less.
• the content of the fraction under a sieve with a mesh size of 0.25 mm and above a sieve with a mesh size of 0.038 mm in component (A) is preferably 10 from the viewpoint of improving the emulsion stability of the emulsified composition. % by mass or more, more preferably 15% by mass or more, still more preferably 20% by mass or more, even more preferably 25% by mass or more, still more preferably 30% by mass or more, and for example 100% by mass or less Yes, preferably 70% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or less.
• Component (B) is a starch material using one or more selected from the group consisting of corn starch such as corn starch, waxy corn starch, high amylose corn starch, tapioca starch, wheat starch, and pea starch as raw material starch. be.
• Component (B) is a starch material other than component (A).
• Component (B) may be the raw material starch itself.
• Component (B) also includes modified starch obtained by chemically, physically or enzymatically processing these raw material starches. Examples of such chemical treatments include acid treatment, alkali treatment, oxidation treatment, esterification treatment such as acetylation, etherification treatment such as hydroxypropylation, cross-linking treatment, etc.
• Physical treatments include, for example, oils and fats. Processing treatment, heat treatment, gelatinization treatment, wet heat treatment, ball mill treatment, pulverization treatment, and the like can be mentioned. One type of treatment may be applied alone, or two or more types of treatment may be applied in combination.
• the processing treatment applied to the modified starch is preferably phosphoric acid cross-linking treatment, alpha acetylation treatment, acetylation treatment or oil processing treatment.
• the fat processing treatment specifically means heat treatment of a mixture of raw material starch and one or more selected from the group consisting of edible fats and oils and edible fat analogues.
• the raw material starch of component (B) is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of tapioca starch, wheat starch, and pea starch.
• the content of the starch material in the emulsified composition is preferably 0.5 based on the entire emulsified composition, from the viewpoint of improving the emulsion stability of the emulsified composition and imparting at least one of binding property and elasticity to foods. % by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, still more preferably 1.2% by mass or more, and even more preferably 1.6% by mass or more. From the same point of view, the content of the starch material in the emulsified composition is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 12% by mass or less, and even more preferably 7% by mass or less with respect to the entire emulsified composition. , and more preferably 4% by mass or less.
• the content of the starch material in the emulsion composition is preferably 0.05 or more in mass ratio to methyl cellulose from the viewpoint of improving the emulsion stability of the emulsion composition and imparting at least one of binding property and elasticity to foods. Yes, more preferably 0.1 or more, still more preferably 0.3 or more, even more preferably 0.4 or more, and even more preferably 0.5 or more. From the same point of view, the content of the starch material in the emulsified composition is preferably 5 or less, more preferably 3 or less, still more preferably 2 or less, and even more preferably 1.5 in mass ratio to methyl cellulose. or less, and more preferably 1.3 or less.
• edible oils and fats include soybean oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, corn oil, olive oil, sesame oil, perilla oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, rice bran oil, peanut oil, cocoa butter, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, and the like. Vegetable oils and fats; Animal oils and fats such as beef tallow, lard, milk fat, chicken oil and fish oil; Synthetic oils and fats such as medium chain fatty acid triglycerides. In addition, processed oils and fats obtained by subjecting these to fractionation, hydrogenation, transesterification, etc. can also be mentioned.
• Edible oils and fats are preferably one or two or more selected from the group consisting of rapeseed oil, soybean oil, olive oil, and processed oils obtained by subjecting these to fractionation, hydrogenation, transesterification, or the like.
• these edible oils and fats may be oils and fats that have been treated with flavoring agents such as vegetables, or oils and fats that have been flavored with fragrances such as flavors, seasonings, natural materials, and the like.
• ingredients that are usually blended in edible oils and fats may be contained within a range that does not impair the effects of the invention.
• antioxidants such as tocopherol, ascorbyl palmitate, rosemary extract, tea extract, and licorice extract
• metal chelating agents such as citric acid and malic acid
• vitamins such as vitamin A and vitamin D; ; an emulsifier and the like.
• the amount of edible fats and oils in the emulsified composition can be, for example, an amount such that the content of fats and oils in the emulsified composition is within the following range.
• the content of fats and oils in the emulsified composition is the sum of the edible fats and oils blended in the step of obtaining the emulsion and the fats and oils contained in other ingredients (total amount of fats and oils).
• the content of fats and oils in the emulsified composition is preferably 3% by mass or more relative to the entire emulsified composition, from the viewpoint of improving the emulsion stability of the emulsified composition and imparting at least one of binding property and elasticity to foods. , more preferably 5% by mass or more, still more preferably 8% by mass or more, and even more preferably 15% by mass or more.
• the content of fats and oils in the emulsified composition is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and even more preferably 30% by mass or less, relative to the entire emulsified composition. Even more preferably, it is 25% by mass or less.
• the content of fats and oils in the emulsified composition is preferably 1 or more in mass ratio to methyl cellulose, and more It is preferably 2 or more, more preferably 3 or more, even more preferably 4 or more, and even more preferably 5 or more.
• the content of fats and oils in the emulsified composition is preferably 40 or less, more preferably 30 or less, still more preferably 20 or less, still more preferably 15 or less, in terms of mass ratio to methyl cellulose. It is more preferably 10 or less.
• the content of fats and oils in the emulsified composition is preferably a mass ratio to the total mass of methylcellulose and starch materials. It is 0.5 or more, more preferably 1 or more, still more preferably 1.5 or more, and even more preferably 2 or more. Also, from the same point of view, the content of fats and oils in the emulsified composition is preferably 19 or less, more preferably 17 or less, still more preferably 15 or less, and still more preferably 19 or less in mass ratio to the total mass of methylcellulose and starch material It is preferably 10 or less.
• the emulsifying material is protein.
• the emulsifying material may be added as these components themselves, or may be added in the form of a compounding component containing at least one of these components.
• Proteins include plant proteins, animal proteins and the like.
• Plant proteins include wheat proteins such as gluten; soybean proteins such as proteins in soymilk, soybean flour, and tofu; seed proteins such as corn protein, pea protein, rice protein, fava bean protein, chickpea protein, mung bean protein, and chia seed protein; is mentioned.
• animal proteins include milk proteins such as whey protein and casein; blood proteins such as plasma protein and blood cell protein; muscle proteins such as meat protein and fish protein; gelatin, collagen and the like.
• the protein is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of soy protein, pea protein and wheat protein.
• the emulsified material is preferably soymilk, soybean flour, tofu, milk, fresh cream, skim milk powder, whole milk powder, casein, whey, concentrated whey, muscle protein, pea protein, fava protein, chickpea protein, mungbean protein, wheat gluten, One or two or more selected from the group consisting of rice flour, corn flour, and chia seeds, more preferably one or two or more selected from the group consisting of soymilk, soybean flour, pea protein, and wheat gluten is.
• the content of the emulsifying material in the emulsified composition is relative to the entire emulsified composition, from the viewpoint of improving the emulsion stability of the emulsified composition and imparting at least one of binding property and elasticity to foods. It is preferably 0.05% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, still more preferably 0.2% by mass or more, and even more preferably 0.3% by mass or more. From the same point of view, the content of the emulsifying material in the emulsified composition is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, and even more preferably 8% by mass or less with respect to the entire emulsified composition. , and more preferably 5% by mass or less.
• the content of the emulsified material in the emulsified composition is preferably the mass ratio to methyl cellulose from the viewpoint of improving the emulsion stability of the emulsified composition and imparting at least one of binding property and elasticity to foods. It is 0.02 or more, more preferably 0.05 or more, still more preferably 0.08 or more, and even more preferably 0.1 or more. From the same point of view, the content of the emulsified material in the emulsified composition is preferably 10 or less, more preferably 8 or less, still more preferably 5 or less, and even more preferably 3 or less in mass ratio to methyl cellulose. be.
• the total water content in the emulsion composition is preferably 42% by mass relative to the entire emulsion composition from the viewpoint of improving the emulsion stability of the emulsion composition and imparting at least one of binding property and elasticity to foods. or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, still more preferably 60% by mass or more, and even more preferably 70% by mass or more. From the same point of view, the total water content in the emulsified composition is preferably 95% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or less, and even more preferably 88% by mass or less with respect to the entire emulsified composition. , and more preferably 85% by mass or less.
• the total content of water in the emulsion composition is preferably 5 or more, more preferably 5 or more in terms of mass ratio to methyl cellulose. It is preferably 10 or more, more preferably 15 or more, and even more preferably 20 or more. From the same viewpoint, the total water content in the emulsified composition is preferably 80 or less, more preferably 70 or less, still more preferably 60 or less, and even more preferably 50 or less, in terms of mass ratio to methyl cellulose. is.
• the total water content in the emulsified composition is preferably a mass ratio to the total mass of methyl cellulose and starch materials. is 5 or more, more preferably 8 or more, still more preferably 12 or more, and even more preferably 15 or more. From the same point of view, the total water content in the emulsified composition is preferably 50 or less, more preferably 40 or less, still more preferably 30 or less, in terms of mass ratio to the total mass of methylcellulose and starch materials. It is more preferably 20 or less.
• the total content of water in the emulsified composition is preferably 1 or more in mass ratio to edible fats and oils from the viewpoint of improving the emulsification stability of the emulsified composition and imparting at least one of binding property and elasticity to foods. , more preferably 1.5 or more, still more preferably 2 or more, even more preferably 2.5 or more, and even more preferably 3 or more. Also, from the same point of view, the total water content in the emulsified composition is preferably 30 or less, more preferably 25 or less, still more preferably 20 or less, and even more preferably 15 or less in mass ratio to the edible oil. , and more preferably 13 or less.
• water as a raw material of the emulsified composition may be added in the form of water, or may be added as a compounding component containing water such as soymilk.
• the total water content in the emulsified composition refers to the water mixed in the process of obtaining the emulsion, and the components other than the methylcellulose and the starch material contained in the other ingredients. This is the total amount of water.
• ingredients other than the above ingredients may be appropriately added to the emulsified composition.
• Specific examples of such components include salts such as magnesium salts such as magnesium chloride and magnesium sulfate, potassium salts such as potassium chloride, calcium salts such as calcium chloride, calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate, and sodium salts such as sodium chloride (salt); coagulants such as glucono delta lactone; and one or more selected from the group consisting of saccharides such as lactose.
• the emulsified composition may be fluid or solid.
• the emulsified type of the emulsified composition may be either an oil-in-water type or a water-in-oil type, but from the viewpoint of more preferably exhibiting the function of methylcellulose, it is preferable to be an oil-in-water type. preferable.
• the method for producing an emulsified composition is a method for producing an emulsified composition containing methylcellulose, a starch material, an edible oil and fat, and an emulsifying material, wherein the methylcellulose, the starch material, the edible oil and fat, and the emulsifying material are mixed to emulsify. Including the process of obtaining an object.
• the emulsified material contains protein, and the starch material is one or two selected from the group consisting of component (A) and component (B) below.
• Raw material starch is corn starch, tapioca starch, wheat starch, and pea starch
• the mixing method in the step of obtaining the emulsified composition can be selected according to, for example, the type of food to which the emulsified composition is applied and the properties of the emulsified material. Specifically, when the emulsified material is powder, methyl cellulose, starch material, emulsified material, and edible oil are uniformly suspended, and then water is added and mixed. The water to be added is preferably ice water. When the mixing device at this time is a hand mixer, the mixture is mixed for 30 seconds to 5 minutes, preferably 1 minute to 3 minutes. The temperature during mixing can be, for example, about 2 to 10.degree.
• the emulsified material is liquid, it can be prepared by uniformly suspending methyl cellulose, starch material, and edible oil and fat, adding the liquid emulsified material, and mixing in the same manner as described above.
• the optimum emulsification conditions vary depending on the stirring speed, the shape of the stirring blade, the shape of the stirring vessel, and the weight of each raw material charged, so the method is not limited to the above method.
• one or two steps selected from the group consisting of frozen storage and refrigerated storage may be further included.
• the storage temperature in freezing can be, for example, -100°C or higher and lower than 0°C.
• the storage temperature in refrigeration can be, for example, 0°C or higher and 15°C or lower.
• the emulsified composition obtained in this embodiment has, for example, an egg white substitute function. Moreover, by using the emulsified composition obtained in the present embodiment, for example, at least one of binding property and elasticity can be imparted to foods.
• the emulsified composition obtained in this embodiment can be appropriately used in foods.
• foods include processed meat foods, processed meat-like foods, processed marine products, bakery foods, chilled desserts, noodles, processed egg-like foods, and the like.
• Preferable foods include processed meat foods, processed meat-like foods, and processed marine products.
• the emulsified composition obtained in the present embodiment is suitably used, for example, in processed animal meat foods or processed animal meat-like foods obtained by substituting plant proteins for animal meat in processed animal meat foods.
• processed animal meat foods or processed animal meat-like foods include nuggets such as chicken nuggets; meat pastes such as hamburgers, meatballs, sausages, dumplings, dumplings, and meat fillings such as meat buns and Chinese buns.
• the processed meat food or processed meat-like food is preferably selected from the group consisting of hamburgers, sausages and nuggets.
• livestock meat in processed livestock foods include meat of mammals such as cattle, pigs, sheep and goats; and meat of birds such as poultry such as chicken, duck, turkey, goose and duck. At least one selected from Preferably, it is at least one selected from the group consisting of chicken, pork and beef. Also, the livestock meat is preferably in the form of minced meat such as minced meat or minced meat, or in the form of paste.
• the emulsified composition obtained in this embodiment is suitable for use in processed marine foods.
• processed marine foods include fish paste products such as tsumire, boiled fish paste, fish sausage, and hanpen; grilled fish, shrimp cutlet, fried shrimp, fried fish, and the like.
• the processed marine food is preferably selected from the group consisting of fish paste products such as kamaboko (boiled fish paste), tsumire, fish sausage, and hanpen.
• target marine products for processed marine foods include tuna, magari, pollock, hairtail, lizardfish, sardines, saury, mackerel, eel, salmon, horse mackerel, conger eel, monkfish, bonito, Spanish mackerel, herring, yellowtail, and cod.
• the form of the marine product is preferably minced meat, minced meat, or the like, or a paste.
• Seasonings, spices, flavors, preservatives, acidulants, thickeners, gelling agents, antioxidants, etc., and vegetable ingredients such as onions, carrots, green peppers, cabbages, etc., may be appropriately added to foods. good.
• the content of the emulsified composition in the food is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 1.5% by mass, based on the total food, from the viewpoint of imparting at least one of binding property and elasticity to the food. Above, more preferably 2% by mass or more, still more preferably 3% by mass or more, and even more preferably 5% by mass or more. From the same point of view, the content of the emulsified composition in the food is preferably 70% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or less, still more preferably 40% by mass or less, and still more It is preferably 35% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less.
• the method for producing a food includes, for example, a step of obtaining an emulsified composition by the above-described method for producing an emulsified composition in the present embodiment, and a step of preparing a material containing the obtained emulsified composition to obtain a food.
• the step of obtaining the food preferably includes cooking with heat from the viewpoint of sterilizing the food and improving preservability. Specific examples of heat cooking include heat cooking in an oven, etc.; microwave heat cooking; heat cooking in a steam convection oven, etc.; lightly oiled frying pan, heat cooking on an iron plate; From the same point of view, cooking with heat in an oven or the like or cooking with heat on a frying pan or iron plate is preferable.
• This embodiment provides a method of imparting at least one of cohesiveness and elasticity to food, comprising using the emulsified composition described above.
• Such methods specifically include formulating the emulsified composition described above as a food ingredient.
• the binding property refers to the property of binding food materials together, maintaining the shape of the food product, and improving the texture of the food product.
• it refers to the property that a force that tries to repel it is generated.
• the present invention includes the following aspects. 1. An emulsified composition comprising methylcellulose, a starch material, an edible oil and an emulsified material, The emulsified material contains protein, The emulsified composition, wherein the starch material is one or two selected from the group consisting of component (A) and component (B) below.
• the raw material starch is corn starch, tapioca starch, wheat starch, and pea starch.
• the emulsified composition is for imparting at least one of cohesiveness and elasticity to food.
• the content of the starch material is 0.05 or more and 5 or less in mass ratio to the methyl cellulose. or 2.
• the content of the edible oil and fat is 1 or more and 40 or less in mass ratio to the methyl cellulose. ⁇ 3.
• the starch material is component (A); ⁇ 4.
• the food is one or more selected from the group consisting of processed meat foods, processed meat-like foods, and processed marine products; Foods described in . 8.
• a method for producing an emulsified composition containing methylcellulose, a starch material, an edible oil and an emulsified material A step of mixing the methylcellulose, the starch material, the edible oil and the emulsified material to obtain an emulsion,
• the emulsified material contains protein
• the raw material starch is corn starch, tapioca starch, wheat starch, and pea starch. 9. A starch material that is one or more selected from the group consisting of 8. The content of the starch material is 0.05 or more and 5 or less in mass ratio to the methyl cellulose. A method for producing the emulsified composition according to 1. 10. 8. The content of the edible oil and fat is 1 or more and 40 or less in mass ratio to the methylcellulose. or 9. A method for producing the emulsified composition according to 1. 11. 8.
• the starch material is component (A); ⁇ 10.
• the food is one or more selected from the group consisting of processed meat foods, processed meat-like foods, and processed marine products.
• the emulsified composition according to any one of 8. ⁇ 11. A method for imparting at least one of binding property and elasticity to food, characterized by using an emulsified composition obtained by the method for producing an emulsified composition according to any one of the above.
• Methyl cellulose A Heat gel pole, manufactured by Unitec Foods Co., Ltd. (25 to 33% methoxy group, melting temperature 2 ° C. or less)
• Methyl cellulose B Super heat gel, manufactured by Unitec Foods Co., Ltd. (methoxy group 25 to 33%, melting temperature 10 ° C. or less)
• Methyl cellulose C Metolose MCE-100TS, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. (methoxy group 25 to 33%, melting temperature 10 ° C.
• Oil-processed pea starch Unprocessed pea starch (PURIS Pea Starch PS85-B, Puris 0.2% of safflower oil (safflower salad oil, manufactured by Summit Oil Mills Co., Ltd.) was added and mixed, and then heated in a constant temperature bath (70 ° C) for 21 days to produce (edible oil)
• Rapeseed oil AJINOMOTO smooth canola oil, manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.
• Seasoning oil J-OILPRO meat cooked oil, manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.
• Soy milk zucchini yellow milk
• Soy milk zucchini unadjusted soy milk, manufactured by Kikkoman Beverage Co., Ltd. (protein content 4.2% by mass, lipid content 3.7% by mass)
• Defatted soybean flour A Eslipo, manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd. (protein content 38.0% by mass, lipid content 20.0% by mass)
• Defatted soy flour B Nikka Milky S, manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd. (protein content 50.0% by mass, lipid content 1.5% by mass)
• Powdered wheat protein A-Glu WP, manufactured by Glico Nutrition Foods Co., Ltd. (protein content 90.0% by mass, lipid content 1.0% by mass)
• Pea protein NUTRALYS F85M, manufactured by Rocket Japan Co., Ltd. (protein content 84.3% by mass, lipid content 1.0% by mass)
• Granular soy protein material A Fujinic Ace 500, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.
• Granular soy protein material B Vegtex SHF, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.
• Granular soy protein material C Apex 950, Fuji Oil ⁇ Umami seasoning: Ajinomoto, Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.
• Beetroot powder Beetroot powder, Maruha Bussan Co., Ltd.
• Caramel color Caramel, Kosei Co., Ltd.
• Solid fat Euromelt 20B, manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd. Cylindrical fat: manufactured by the same manufacturing method as oil and fat composition 13 described in International Publication No.
• the mixture was neutralized with 3% NaOH, washed with water, dehydrated and dried to obtain acid-treated high amylose cornstarch.
• the peak molecular weight of the obtained acid-treated high amylose cornstarch was measured by the method described later and found to be 1.2 ⁇ 10 4 .
• the peak molecular weight was measured using an HPLC unit manufactured by Tosoh Corporation (pump DP-8020, RI detector RS-8021, deaerator SD-8022).
• the sample was pulverized, and a sieve of JIS-Z8801-1 standard was used to collect the fraction under the sieve with an opening of 0.15 mm.
• This recovered fraction was suspended in the mobile phase to a concentration of 1 mg/mL, and the suspension was heated at 100° C. for 3 minutes to dissolve completely. Filtration was performed using a 0.45 ⁇ m filtration filter (manufactured by ADVANTEC, DISMIC-25HP PTFE 0.45 ⁇ m), and the filtrate was used as an analysis sample.
• the dried heated gelatinized product was pulverized with a desktop cutter pulverizer and then sieved with a JIS-Z8801-1 standard sieve.
• the sieved heated gelatinized material was mixed at a predetermined mixing ratio to prepare a powdery granular material 1 having a particle size distribution shown in Table 1.
• Table 1 also shows the degree of swelling in cold water at 25° C. of the powdery granular material 1 measured by the method described above.
• Example 1 to 8 In each example, an emulsified composition (oil-in-water type) was prepared and evaluated.
• Example 1 Emulsified compositions of Examples 1-1 to 1-3 and Comparative Example 1 were prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 2 and baked by the following method.
• Example 1-1 Methyl cellulose, starch material and salt were weighed into a bowl and mixed. 2. 1 above. Edible oil was added to and lightly mixed. 3. 2. above. was cooled on ice, soy milk was added, and mixed with a hand mixer (hand mixer MK-H4-W, manufactured by Panasonic) for about 2 minutes to prepare an emulsified composition. 4. 3. above. (45 g) was baked in a frying pan for 60 seconds on the front side and 60 seconds on the back side.
• Example 1-2 Methyl cellulose, starch material and salt were weighed into a bowl and mixed. 2. 1 above. was cooled on ice, soy milk was added, and mixed with a hand mixer for about 2 minutes. 3. 2. above. Edible oil was added to and mixed to prepare an emulsified composition. 4. 3. above. (45 g) was baked in a frying pan for 60 seconds on the front side and 60 seconds on the back side.
• Example 1-3 Water was added to methylcellulose to prepare a methylcellulose solution. 2. A starch material, salt, and edible oil were weighed into a bowl and mixed. 3. 2. above. was cooled on ice, soy milk was added, and mixed with a hand mixer for about 2 minutes. 4. 3. above. to the above 1. was added and mixed with a rubber spatula to prepare an emulsified composition. 5. 4 above. (45 g) was baked in a frying pan for 60 seconds on the front side and 60 seconds on the back side.
• the state before heating, the state during baking, and the state after baking of the emulsified composition were evaluated.
• a panel of two specialists performed five-level evaluation based on the following criteria, and the average score was used as the score.
• a score of 3 or more was regarded as passing.
• the evaluation results are also shown in Table 2.
• Emulsified compositions of Examples 2-1 to 2-5 and Comparative Example 2 were prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 3 and baked by the following method. 1. Methyl cellulose, starch material and salt were weighed into a bowl and mixed. 2. 1 above. Edible oil was added to and lightly mixed. 3. 2. above. was cooled on ice, soymilk was added, and mixed with a hand mixer for about 2 minutes to prepare an emulsified composition. 4. 3. above. (45 g) was baked in a frying pan for 60 seconds on the front side and 60 seconds on the back side.
• Example 2-1 to 2-5 it was possible to obtain emulsified compositions in good states before heating, during baking, and after baking. Among them, the emulsified composition using the powdery granular material 1 of Example 2-1 was the best. On the other hand, when potato starch was used as the raw material starch for the starch material in Comparative Example 2, it was not possible to obtain an emulsified composition with desirable elasticity and hardness after baking.
• Emulsified compositions of Examples 3-1 to 3-5 were prepared by the following method with the formulations shown in Table 4 and baked.
• 1. Water or soy milk was weighed and cooled in ice water. 2. Methyl cellulose, starch material, salt and emulsifying material were weighed into a bowl and mixed. 3. 2. above. Edible oil was added to and mixed. 4. 3. above. to the above 1. of water or soymilk was added and mixed with a hand mixer for about 2 minutes to prepare an emulsified composition. 5. 4 above. 15 g was weighed into an aluminum cup and baked at 200° C. for 5 minutes using a steam convection oven (CombiMasterPlusXS, manufactured by RATIONAL). 6. Remaining above 4. was placed on a frying pan and baked over medium heat for about 3 minutes.
• Example 4 Emulsified compositions of Examples 4-1 to 4-6 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 with the formulations shown in Table 5, and baked.
• Example 5 Emulsified compositions of Examples 5-1 to 5-5 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 with the formulations shown in Table 6 and baked.
• freeze resistance was also evaluated according to the following criteria. The evaluation results are also shown in Table 6. (freezing resistance) After freezing the baked emulsion composition in a freezer at ⁇ 30° C. for 15 hours, it is thawed at room temperature, and there is no change in the state of the emulsion composition before and after freezing (flow of water or oil from the emulsion composition, and (Whether there is no stickiness) was confirmed. When there was no change in the state, it was determined that there was freezing tolerance, and when there was a change in the state, it was determined that there was no freezing tolerance.
• Example 6 Emulsified compositions of Examples 6-1 to 6-5 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 with the formulations shown in Table 7, and baked.
• Example 7 Two expert panels evaluated the state of the emulsified composition before heating, the state during baking (during baking in a frying pan), and the state after baking (after baking in the oven and after baking in the frying pan) by the same method as in Example 1. did. In addition, freezing resistance was evaluated by the same method as in Example 5. The evaluation results are also shown in Table 7.
• Example 7 As a result, as shown in Table 7, it was possible to obtain emulsified compositions in good states before heating, during baking, and after baking in all the examples. Among them, the emulsified composition of Example 6-4 was the best in elasticity and hardness after baking. The emulsified compositions of Examples 6-2, 6-3 and 6-5 had similar elasticity and hardness. In addition, it was confirmed that all the examples had freeze resistance.
• Example 7 Emulsified compositions of Examples 7-1 to 7-9 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 with the formulations shown in Tables 8 and 9, and baked.
• Example 7-1 to 7-5 Two expert panels evaluated the state of the emulsified composition before heating, the state during baking (during baking in a frying pan), and the state after baking (after baking in the oven and after baking in the frying pan) by the same method as in Example 1. did. Further, for Examples 7-1 to 7-5, freezing resistance was evaluated by the same method as in Example 5. The evaluation results are also shown in Tables 8 and 9.
• Example 8 Emulsified compositions of Examples 8-1 to 8-3 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 with the formulations shown in Table 10, and baked.
• Example 9 (Preparation of emulsified composition) With the formulation shown in Table 11, an emulsified composition (oil-in-water type) of Preparation Example 1 was produced. The manufacturing method is the procedure 1. of Example 3. Procedure 1. of Example 3, except that additional caramel color is added in . ⁇ 4. is similar to
• soybean hamburgers of Control Example 9-1, Comparative Example 9-2, Examples 9-1 and 9-2 were produced by the following procedure. 1. Each ingredient was weighed into a bowl and mixed. 2. 1 above. To the above, the prepared emulsified composition (Preparation Example 1) was added and mixed well by hand. 3. 2. above. 50 g of was weighed out, and a soybean hamburger was molded with a cercle. 4. Place in a frying pan and bake for 3 minutes over medium heat.
• the produced soybean hamburger was evaluated for binding properties, elasticity and stickiness.
• a panel of three specialists evaluated the sample in 5 grades according to the following criteria, and the average score was used as the score. A score of 3 or more was regarded as passing. The evaluation results are also shown in Table 12.
• Example 10> (Preparation of emulsified composition) With the formulation shown in Table 13, emulsion compositions (oil-in-water type) of Preparation Examples 2-1 to 2-5 were produced. The manufacturing method is the procedure 1. of Example 3. Procedure 1. of Example 3, except that additional caramel color is added in . ⁇ 4. is similar to
• soybean hamburgers of Examples 10-1 to 10-5 were produced by the following procedure. 1. Each ingredient was weighed into a bowl and mixed. 2. 1 above. To the above, the prepared emulsified composition was added and mixed well by hand. 3. 2. above. 50 g of was weighed out, and a soybean hamburger was molded with a cercle. 4. 3. above. was stored frozen in a freezer at -20°C for 15 hours. 5. It was placed on a frying pan while it was still frozen, and baked for 7 minutes over medium heat.
• soybean hamburgers with good binding properties and elasticity could be obtained in any of the examples.
• the use of the emulsified composition of the powdery granular material 1 of Example 10-1 was the best, followed by Example 10-5, that is, the starch material.
• the emulsified composition in which the raw material starch was pea starch was good.
• Example 11> (Preparation of emulsified composition) An emulsified composition (oil-in-water type) of Preparation Example 3 was prepared with the formulation shown in Table 15. The manufacturing method is the procedure 1. of Example 3. Procedure 1. of Example 3, except that additional caramel color is added in . ⁇ 4. is similar to
• soybean hamburgers of Examples 11-1 to 11-5 were produced. The procedure was the same as in Example 10 until the soybean hamburger was formed. After molding, as shown in Table 16, the conditions for baking after molding, storage conditions, and thawing before baking were changed in each example. After that, it was baked for 7 minutes at medium heat using a frying pan. In the case of frozen storage, it was stored in a -20°C freezer for 96 hours, and in the case of refrigerated storage, it was stored in a 6°C refrigerator for 96 hours.
• the produced soybean hamburgers were evaluated for their binding properties, elasticity, baking yield, and freezing resistance.
• the binding property and elasticity were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 9 by two expert panels.
• the firing yield and freezing resistance were evaluated by the following methods. The evaluation results are also shown in Table 16.
• Firing yield (%) (mass after firing (g)/mass before firing (g)) x 100 (freezing resistance)
• freezing resistance In the case of frozen preservation, it was confirmed whether there was any change in the state of the hamburger steak before and after freezing. When there was no change in the state, it was determined that there was freezing tolerance, and when there was a change in the state, it was determined that there was no freezing tolerance.
• Example 12 (Preparation of emulsified composition) With the formulation shown in Table 17, emulsion compositions (oil-in-water type) of Preparation Examples 4-1 to 4-3 were produced. The manufacturing method is the procedure 1. of Example 3. ⁇ 4. is similar to
• soybean hamburgers of Control Example 12-1, Comparative Example 12-2, and Examples 12-1 to 12-3 were produced.
• a soybean hamburger was produced in the same procedure as in Example 9 until molding, and then baked in an oven at 200° C. for 8 minutes.
• the formed soybean hamburgers were evaluated for formability, binding properties, and stickiness.
• the moldability was evaluated by one expert panel on the basis of the following criteria, and 3 or more points were accepted.
• the adhesiveness and the sticky feeling were evaluated by a panel of 3 experts on a 5-point scale according to the following criteria, and the average score was used as the score. A score of 2 or more was regarded as passing.
• the evaluation results are also shown in Table 18.
• Example 13 In this example, hamburgers were produced and evaluated using the produced emulsified composition. (Preparation of emulsified composition) An emulsified composition having the same composition as in Example 7-7 was prepared by the same method.
• the adhesiveness, elasticity, juiciness, and baking yield of the produced hamburger steak were evaluated.
• the adhesiveness was evaluated by two expert panels according to the same criteria as in Example 12 except that Control Example 13-1 was used as the control, and the average score was used as the score.
• the elasticity and juiciness were evaluated by a panel of 3 experts on a 5-point scale according to the following criteria, and the average score was used as the score. For each evaluation item, 2 or more points were regarded as passing.
• the firing yield was evaluated according to the same criteria as in Example 11. The evaluation results are also shown in Table 19.
• Example 13 As a result, as shown in Table 19, in Example 13, it was possible to obtain a hamburger having the same binding properties, elasticity, and juiciness as in Control Example 13-1 using egg white. In addition, Example 13 was the best in firing yield.
• Example 14 In this example, the produced emulsified composition was used to produce and evaluate kamaboko. (Preparation of emulsified composition) An emulsified composition having the same composition as in Example 7-7 was prepared by the same method.
• the hardness and elasticity were measured with a texture analyzer in addition to the sensory evaluation.
• the adhesiveness was evaluated by one expert panel according to the same criteria as in Example 12 except that Control Example 14-1 was used as the control, and the average score was used as the score.
• the hardness, elasticity, and crispness were evaluated by a panel of three specialists according to the following criteria, and the average score was used as the score. A score of 3 or more for each evaluation item was regarded as a pass.
• the breaking strength (g) was measured by the following method. The evaluation results are also shown in Table 20.
• the casing was peeled off from the boiled fish paste packed in the casing, and the cylindrical boiled fish paste of 30 mm in diameter was cut into a thickness of 25 mm to obtain a measurement sample. Place the sample with the cut surface up and down on a sample table, and use a texture analyzer (TA-XT Plus, manufactured by Stable Micro Systems) equipped with a ball-shaped probe with a diameter of 5 mm, compression rate 1 mm / sec, room temperature (about 20 ° C.). The force (breaking strength (g)) with which the probe penetrates the center part from the upper surface of the sample by 15 mm was measured. The breaking strength is an index showing hardness.
• TA-XT Plus manufactured by Stable Micro Systems
• Example 14 As a result, as shown in Table 20, in Example 14, it was possible to obtain a kamaboko having binding properties, hardness, elasticity, and crispness equal to or greater than those of Control Example 14-1 using egg white.
• Comparative Example 14-3 in which the raw materials of the emulsified composition were added as they were and the emulsified composition was not prepared in advance, hardness, elasticity, and crispness were not as good as in Example 14.

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