WO2022172488A1 - 空気調和用の二酸化炭素吸着材、吸着デバイス、及び空気調和装置 - Google Patents
空気調和用の二酸化炭素吸着材、吸着デバイス、及び空気調和装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022172488A1 WO2022172488A1 PCT/JP2021/030297 JP2021030297W WO2022172488A1 WO 2022172488 A1 WO2022172488 A1 WO 2022172488A1 JP 2021030297 W JP2021030297 W JP 2021030297W WO 2022172488 A1 WO2022172488 A1 WO 2022172488A1
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- Prior art keywords
- carbon dioxide
- dioxide adsorbent
- air conditioning
- adsorbent
- polymer compound
- Prior art date
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 516
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 258
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 257
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
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- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- VCUXVXLUOHDHKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminopyrimidin-4-yl)-4-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(C(N)=O)SC(C=2N=C(N)N=CC=2)=N1 VCUXVXLUOHDHKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
- QEBYEVQKHRUYPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-[(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-4-[[methyl(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)amino]methyl]-1h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN(C)N=C1CN1C(=O)C=C2NN(C=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)C(=O)C2=C1CN(C)CC1=CC=CN=C1 QEBYEVQKHRUYPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- IUSARDYWEPUTPN-OZBXUNDUSA-N (2r)-n-[(2s,3r)-4-[[(4s)-6-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)spiro[3,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-b]pyridine-2,1'-cyclobutane]-4-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-[3-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)phenyl]butan-2-yl]-2-methoxypropanamide Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](C)OC)[C@H](O)CN[C@@H]1C2=CC(CC(C)(C)C)=CN=C2OC2(CCC2)C1)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=NC=CS1 IUSARDYWEPUTPN-OZBXUNDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMKGJQHNYMWDFJ-CVEARBPZSA-N 2-[[4-(2,2-difluoropropoxy)pyrimidin-5-yl]methylamino]-4-[[(1R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]amino]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound FC(COC1=NC=NC=C1CNC1=NC=C(C(=N1)N[C@H]1CC([C@H](CC1)O)(C)C)C#N)(C)F FMKGJQHNYMWDFJ-CVEARBPZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVTJUIAKQFIXCE-HUKYDQBMSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-7-prop-2-ynyl-1H-purine-6,8-dione Chemical compound NC=1NC(C=2N(C(N(C=2N=1)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)F)CO)=O)CC#C)=O TVTJUIAKQFIXCE-HUKYDQBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSIWALKZYXPAGW-NSHDSACASA-N 6-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-7-[(1s)-1-(7h-purin-6-ylamino)ethyl]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one Chemical compound C=1([C@@H](NC=2C=3N=CNC=3N=CN=2)C)N=C2SC=C(C)N2C(=O)C=1C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 RSIWALKZYXPAGW-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 adsorption devices Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003703 image analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- IOMMMLWIABWRKL-WUTDNEBXSA-N nazartinib Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C)CCCC[C@H]1N1C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C)=C1 IOMMMLWIABWRKL-WUTDNEBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
Definitions
- the amine group may be located at the end of a branched chain in the chemical structure. As a result, it is possible to prevent the amine group from becoming difficult to adsorb carbon dioxide molecules due to steric hindrance caused by the chemical structure of the polymer compound. Therefore, carbon dioxide can be adsorbed on the carbon dioxide adsorbent more efficiently.
- the chemical structure may contain an aromatic ring directly or indirectly bonded to the amine group. This makes it easier to arrange the aromatic ring in the vicinity of the amine group. Therefore, the hydrophobicity of the aromatic ring can suppress adsorption of water molecules contained in the air to the hydrophilic amine group. Therefore, the carbon dioxide adsorption selectivity of the carbon dioxide adsorbent can be improved. In addition, since the reaction between the amine group and the water molecule can be suppressed, the heating temperature for heating the carbon dioxide adsorbent can be lowered when the carbon dioxide adsorbent is regenerated.
- the amine-supported amount may be a value in the range of 2.0 mmol/g or more.
- Functional group 7b in this embodiment includes a CH 2 —NH 2 group as an example.
- the functional group 7b is bonded as a side chain to the main chain of the base material 7a.
- the base material 7a includes a resin skeleton composed of one or more resins.
- the base material 7a of the present embodiment includes at least a polystyrene (PS) resin skeleton as the resin skeleton.
- PS polystyrene
- the carbon dioxide adsorbent 5 is a powder having an average particle size in the range of 300 ⁇ m or more and 1.3 mm or less. Thereby, the specific surface area of the carbon dioxide adsorbent 5 can be further increased. Therefore, the carbon dioxide adsorbent 5 can be easily brought into contact with carbon dioxide. As a result, the carbon dioxide adsorption performance of the carbon dioxide adsorbent 5 can be favorably improved.
- the average particle size of the carbon dioxide adsorbent 5 can be set to a relatively large value, for example, when the adsorption device 4 is configured by holding the powdery carbon dioxide adsorbent 5 in a holder, ventilation of the holder It is possible to reduce the falling of the carbon dioxide adsorbent 5 through the part. Therefore, the handleability of the carbon dioxide adsorbent 5 can be improved.
- the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments, and the configuration can be changed, added, or deleted without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
- Applications of carbon dioxide adsorbents for air conditioning and air conditioners are not limited to indoor applications, and may be other applications such as factory exhaust gas treatment applications, agricultural facility applications, vehicle-mounted applications, and the like.
- the adsorbent is a powder, the particles of the adsorbent need not be uniform in shape and size.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Air Humidification (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、第1実施形態に係る空気調和装置1の室内機10の斜視図である。図1に示される空気調和装置1は、室内の空気中の二酸化炭素濃度を制御する。即ち、空気調和装置1は、室内の空気中の二酸化炭素濃度を増減させる。空気調和装置1は、一例として、室内機10と、不図示の室外機とを備える。空気調和装置1では、冷媒が室内機10と室外機との間を循環する。室内機10は、冷媒と室内の空気とを熱交換する熱交換器2と、室内の空気を取り込んで熱交換器2により熱交換した後に排出する送風機構3とを備える。
10%変形時応力(Pa)=粒子の粒径が10%変化したときの試験力(N)/圧縮前に計測した粒子の粒子径によって求めた相当円の面積(m2)
二酸化炭素吸着材5は、10%変形時応力が、5×106Pa以上14×106Pa以下の範囲の値であることにより、粉体状に構成される際に吸着デバイス4から粉落ちしにくく、且つ、多孔性が低下しにくい密度となるように構成される。
測定対象の1級アミン含有量(質量%)=測定対象の窒素含有量(質量%)×16(NH2分子量)/{14(窒素原子量)×官能基中の窒素原子数}
[式3]
アミン担持量(mmol/g)=測定対象の1級アミン含有量(質量%)/{16(NH2分子量)×100}×1000
二酸化炭素吸着材5は、広い面積で気体と接触するように吸着デバイス4により保持されることが望ましい。このため吸着デバイス4には、二酸化炭素吸着材5に気体(空気)を連続的に接触させるように気体を流通させる流路が形成されていてもよい。
図5は、第2実施形態に係る高分子化合物17を示す図である。図5に示される高分子化合物17は、分子骨格をなす基材17aと、官能基17bを含む直鎖状の側鎖とを有する。基材17aは、樹脂骨格として、少なくともポリスチレン(PS)系樹脂の骨格を含む。高分子化合物17は、少なくとも1級アミン基であるアミン基が、高分子化合物17の化学構造における分枝鎖の末端に位置している。従って、高分子化合物17は、高分子化合物7と同様に、化学構造の立体障害により、二酸化炭素分子がアミン基に近づきにくくなるのが抑制され、二酸化炭素の吸着性能を発揮し易くできる。
3 送風機構
4 吸着デバイス
5 二酸化炭素吸着材
6 再生機構
7、17、27、37、47、57、67、77、87、97 高分子化合物
7b、17b、27b、37b、47b、57b、67b、77b、87b、97b 官能基
Claims (10)
- 少なくとも1級アミン基であるアミン基を含む官能基が結合した化学構造を有し、繰り返し二酸化炭素を吸着し且つ加熱されることにより放出する高分子化合物を含み、
多孔質状に形成され、二酸化炭素放出量のピーク温度が、100℃以下の範囲の値である、空気調和用の二酸化炭素吸着材。 - 前記官能基は、前記アミン基が前記化学構造における分枝鎖の末端に位置している、請求項1に記載の空気調和用の二酸化炭素吸着材。
- 前記化学構造は、前記アミン基に直接又は間接的に結合した芳香環を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の空気調和用の二酸化炭素吸着材。
- 前記官能基の分子量が、70以上200以下の範囲の値である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の空気調和用の二酸化炭素吸着材。
- 前記高分子化合物は、少なくともポリスチレン系樹脂の骨格を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の空気調和用の二酸化炭素吸着材。
- アミン担持量が2.0mmol/g以上の範囲の値である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の空気調和用の二酸化炭素吸着材。
- 平均粒径が300μm以上1.3mm以下の範囲の値である粉体である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の空気調和用の二酸化炭素吸着材。
- 10%変形時応力が、5×106Pa以上14×106Pa以下の範囲の値である、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の空気調和用の二酸化炭素吸着材。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の空気調和用の二酸化炭素吸着材を備える、吸着デバイス。
- 請求項9に記載の吸着デバイスと、
前記吸着デバイスを通過する気流を発生させる送風機構と、
前記吸着デバイス内の前記二酸化炭素吸着材に二酸化炭素を放出させて前記二酸化炭素吸着材を再生させる再生機構と、を備える、空気調和装置。
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JPS4725596B1 (ja) * | 1970-08-12 | 1972-07-12 | ||
JPS6359339A (ja) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-03-15 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 炭酸ガス除去装置に於ける熱回収方法 |
WO2004094040A1 (ja) * | 2003-04-24 | 2004-11-04 | Organo Corporation | ケミカルフィルター |
JP2019090546A (ja) | 2017-11-10 | 2019-06-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 送風装置、空気調和装置および換気システム |
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JPH0746344Y2 (ja) * | 1990-06-14 | 1995-10-25 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 炭酸ガス除去装置 |
CN112747439B (zh) * | 2021-01-04 | 2022-07-19 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | 用于空调器的空气清洁控制方法及空调器 |
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JPS4725596B1 (ja) * | 1970-08-12 | 1972-07-12 | ||
JPS6359339A (ja) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-03-15 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 炭酸ガス除去装置に於ける熱回収方法 |
WO2004094040A1 (ja) * | 2003-04-24 | 2004-11-04 | Organo Corporation | ケミカルフィルター |
JP2019090546A (ja) | 2017-11-10 | 2019-06-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 送風装置、空気調和装置および換気システム |
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