WO2022172368A1 - シリコン単結晶の製造方法 - Google Patents
シリコン単結晶の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022172368A1 WO2022172368A1 PCT/JP2021/005015 JP2021005015W WO2022172368A1 WO 2022172368 A1 WO2022172368 A1 WO 2022172368A1 JP 2021005015 W JP2021005015 W JP 2021005015W WO 2022172368 A1 WO2022172368 A1 WO 2022172368A1
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910006367 Si—P Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 44
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- SLLGVCUQYRMELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilicon Chemical compound Cl[Si] SLLGVCUQYRMELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- OBSZRRSYVTXPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus Chemical compound P12P3P1P32 OBSZRRSYVTXPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/02—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt
- C30B15/04—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt adding doping materials, e.g. for n-p-junction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/20—Controlling or regulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/02—Elements
- C30B29/06—Silicon
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a low-resistivity silicon single crystal to which phosphorus is added.
- Epitaxial silicon wafers for power MOSFETs metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors
- substrates with a resistivity of 1 m ⁇ cm or less are known up to now.
- arsenic (As) or antimony (Sb) as an n-type dopant for adjusting resistivity to molten silicon in the process of pulling a silicon single crystal ingot.
- Sb antimony
- these dopants are highly volatile, it is difficult to increase the dopant concentration in the silicon single crystal, and as a result, the substrate resistivity cannot be lowered sufficiently. Therefore, the n-type dopant species has migrated from As and Sb to phosphorus (P), and its concentration is about 1 ⁇ 10 20 atoms/cc.
- SF stacking faults
- Patent Document 1 in a method for manufacturing an epitaxial silicon wafer in which an epitaxial film is grown on the surface of a silicon wafer to which phosphorus is added so that the resistivity is 0.6 to 0.9 m ⁇ cm, in the crystal cooling process, Using a wafer cut from a portion of a silicon single crystal ingot where the passing temperature of each crystal portion does not exceed 200 minutes for passing temperature 570 ⁇ 70 ° C., and removing the back surface oxide film of the silicon wafer to remove PO clusters. Later, it is described that an argon annealing step of performing heat treatment at a temperature of 1200 to 1220° C. in an argon gas atmosphere is introduced before epitaxial growth.
- Patent Document 2 a step of forming an oxide film on the back surface of a silicon single crystal wafer manufactured by the Czochralski method, a step of removing the back surface oxide film, and a silicon wafer from which the back surface oxide film has been removed are:
- a method for producing an epitaxial silicon wafer is disclosed, which includes the steps of heat-treating in an argon gas atmosphere and forming an epitaxial film on the surface of the silicon wafer after argon annealing.
- the epitaxial film forming step includes a pre-baking step of etching the surface layer of the silicon wafer by heat-treating the silicon wafer in a gas atmosphere containing hydrogen and hydrogen chloride, and after the pre-baking step and growing an epitaxial film on the surface of the silicon wafer, the argon annealing step dissolves clusters of phosphorus and oxygen present on the surface layer of the silicon wafer, and the pre-baking step removes a removal amount from the surface layer of the silicon wafer.
- a method for producing an epitaxial silicon wafer is disclosed in which the argon annealing step is performed so that the clusters are less than the thickness of the solutionized surface layer.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 have the opposite effect in suppressing SF after epitaxial growth because argon annealing at a high temperature before epitaxial growth causes regrowth of P-related defects at this time. .
- Patent Document 3 discloses a method for pulling a silicon single crystal, in which a seed crystal is brought into contact with a dopant-added melt obtained by adding red phosphorus to a silicon melt and then pulled.
- a straight body portion having a length of 550 mm or less is formed so that the resistivity of the silicon single crystal is 0.9 m ⁇ cm or less, and a length of 100 to 140 mm is formed at the lower end of the straight body portion. and the silicon single crystal is separated from the dopant-added melt while the upper end of the straight body is set to 590° C. or higher.
- Patent Document 4 red phosphorus is added to a silicon melt so that the silicon single crystal has a resistivity of 0.7 to 0.9 m ⁇ cm, and an evaluation silicon wafer obtained from the silicon single crystal is heated at 1200 ° C. A silicon single crystal is pulled while controlling the pulling temperature within a time of 570° C. ⁇ 70° C. so that the number of pits generated after heating for 30 seconds in a hydrogen atmosphere is 0.1/cm 2 or less. A method for pulling a single crystal is disclosed.
- Non-Patent Documents 1 to 3 It is known that Si—P defects, in which P aggregates in an amount of atomic % order, exist inside a silicon single crystal (Non-Patent Documents 1 to 3). It is presumed that this defect cannot be completely eliminated by the heat treatment before epitaxial growth, and also generates stacking faults, which remain in the vicinity of the surface layer before epitaxial growth, and propagate through the deposited layer during epitaxial film formation to generate SF. be done.
- the present invention suppresses the growth of Si—P defects that occur during the pulling of a silicon single crystal ingot, and is capable of stably producing epitaxial substrates without depending on variations in epitaxial growth methods and processes.
- the object is to provide a manufacturing method.
- the present invention consists of the following matters.
- phosphorus is added as a dopant in the Czochralski (CZ) method, and during the growth of the silicon single crystal, the passage time of each single crystal portion at 700 to 600 ° C. is monitored during the cooling process. and adjusting, a silicon single crystal having an electrical resistivity of 0.6 to 1.0 m ⁇ cm is produced.
- the transit time of 700 to 600° C. during silicon single crystal growth is preferably less than 300 minutes.
- the length of the tail portion produced in the final stage of silicon single crystal growth is preferably 0 to 50 mm.
- Si and P form Si—P defects, the average value of the maximum side length of the Si—P defects is 50 nm or less, and the maximum side length of the Si—P defects is 35 nm or more.
- the density is preferably 3 ⁇ 10 11 pieces/cm 3 or less.
- the growth of Si—P defects is effectively suppressed and generated in the epitaxial layer after epitaxial growth.
- SF can be controlled.
- the average maximum side length of Si—P defects is set to 50 nm or less, and the density of Si—P defects having a maximum side length of 35 nm or more is set to 3 ⁇ 10 11 pieces/cm 3 or less.
- the occurrence of SF can be reduced in an epitaxial silicon wafer using the silicon wafer.
- FIG. 1 shows the dependence of the average size of Si—P defects in a silicon single crystal ingot on the cooling time when the silicon single crystal ingot is pulled while adjusting the passing time from 700 to 600° C. in the cooling process. It is a graph showing.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the number of SFs observed on the surface of the epitaxial wafer and the passage time of 700 to 600° C. in the cooling process.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the number of SFs observed on the epitaxial wafer surface and the density of Si—P defects having a maximum side length of 35 nm or more.
- phosphorus is added as a dopant in the Czochralski (CZ) method, and during the growth of the silicon single crystal, by adjusting the passing time at 700 to 600 ° C. in the cooling process, It is characterized by forming a silicon single crystal with a resistivity of 0.6 to 1.0 m ⁇ cm.
- the CZ method is used for manufacturing the silicon single crystal of the present invention.
- a quartz crucible is filled with polycrystalline silicon, heated and melted with a heater, and a small single crystal that is the source of crystal growth is immersed as a seed crystal in the liquid surface of the silicon melt.
- a large-diameter crystal ingot is pulled up while rotating the quartz crucible and the seed crystal.
- oxygen atoms melted from the quartz crucible gather together at a high temperature. Therefore, in the CZ method, by controlling the temperature of the crucible, the number of revolutions of the quartz crucible and the seed crystal, and the like, it is possible to produce a raw material silicon wafer containing oxygen at a desired concentration.
- a normal silicon single crystal contains ⁇ 10 8 /cm 3 and ⁇ 10 6 /cm 3 of oxygen precipitates and void-like defects (COP), which are aggregates of vacancies. Since COPs cause deterioration of the breakdown voltage of the gate oxide film and increase in junction leakage current, it is desirable to completely remove the COPs from the wafer surface to the device formation depth (up to 10 ⁇ m).
- a dopant such as P to the silicon melt at a high concentration during the growth of the silicon single crystal ingot has the effect of reducing the COP.
- the dopant is P, Si—P defects are generated, which is counterproductive in suppressing SF after epitaxial growth.
- Phosphorus includes yellow phosphorus, purple phosphorus, black phosphorus, red phosphorus and red phosphorus, but red phosphorus is usually used.
- the amount of phosphorus added is 0.10 to 0.30 wt%, preferably 0.15 to 0.25 wt%, relative to the silicon melt. When the amount of phosphorus added is within the above range, the pulled silicon single crystal can achieve the low resistivity required for power MOSFETs.
- the pulling of the silicon single crystal is performed while monitoring and adjusting the passing time of 700 to 600°C in the cooling process of pulling the silicon single crystal.
- the growth of Si--P defects is accelerated when the temperature approaches 700.degree. C. in this cooling process. Therefore, by pulling the silicon single crystal while monitoring and managing the passing time around 700 ° C. in the cooling process using the process information of the radiation thermometer and the pulling device, the size and density of Si-P defects can be adjusted.
- the monitoring and adjustment range is preferably 700 to 600°C.
- the temperature to be monitored and adjusted if the temperature is less than 600°C, the growth of Si--P defects slows down and the effect on defect growth becomes small.
- the passing time of the silicon single crystal is less than 300 minutes under the temperature range of 700 to 600°C for monitoring and adjusting the passing time in the cooling process.
- the average maximum side length of Si—P defects is 50 nm or less.
- FIG. 1 shows that the average maximum side length of Si--P defects is 50 nm or less when the transit time at 700-600° C. during the cooling process is less than 300 minutes.
- the average value of the maximum side length of Si-P defects is 50 nm or less, both Si-P defects and the reduction of SF generated thereby are achieved, and the incidence of defective products in the inspection process and shipping stage is low.
- a silicon wafer can be manufactured with a high yield.
- the density of Si—P defects having a maximum side length of 35 nm or more is preferably 3 ⁇ 10 11 cm ⁇ 3 or less.
- the density of Si—P defects having a maximum side length of 35 nm or more is 3 ⁇ 10 11 cm ⁇ 3 or less, SF after epitaxial growth can be suppressed.
- the silicon wafer is In the epitaxial silicon wafer used, generation of SF after epitaxial growth can be reduced.
- FIG. 2 shows that the SF density is about 1 ⁇ 10 3 cm ⁇ 2 or less when the passage time from 700 to 600° C. in the cooling process is increased in less than 300 minutes, which is sufficiently reduced. ing.
- the length of the tail portion formed in the final stage of silicon single crystal growth is preferably 0 to 50 mm.
- a silicon single crystal ingot consists of a body portion with a constant crystal diameter and a tail portion with a gradually decreasing crystal diameter.
- the length of the body portion is usually about 500 to 2000 mm, but if the length of the body portion is less than 1200 mm, the yield is low and profitability deteriorates. Therefore, it is preferable that the length of the body portion is 1200 to 2000 mm.
- the pulling time of the silicon single crystal at 700 to 600° C., which is the growth temperature of Si—P defects is shortened. Growth of defects is suppressed, SF after epitaxial growth is reduced, and this leads to stable production of epitaxial wafers.
- the electrical resistivity of the obtained silicon single crystal is 0.6 to 1.0 m ⁇ cm, specifically 0.7 to 0.9 m ⁇ cm.
- the electrical resistivity of 0.6 to 1.0 m ⁇ cm is the optimum resistivity for application to advanced power MOSFETs.
- the electrical resistivity is the bulk resistivity measured using a four-probe method on a silicon single crystal ingot or a wafer cut from the silicon single crystal ingot.
- Si epitaxial growth is usually performed on a CZ substrate by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using gases such as hydrogen (H 2 ) as a carrier gas and trichlorosilane (SiHCl 3 ) as a source gas. It forms single crystal Si.
- SF occurs after epitaxial growth due to Si—P defects caused by high-concentration P doping, but in the present invention, the average maximum side length of Si—P defects is set to 50 nm or less.
- an epitaxial silicon wafer having a low SF density can be manufactured. As described above, such a silicon single crystal ingot can be stably produced by pulling the silicon single crystal while passing the temperature from 700 to 600° C. for less than 300 minutes in the cooling process.
- Example 1 Using the CZ method, a single crystal ingot with a diameter of 200 mm and a crystal orientation (001) was pulled from a silicon melt to which phosphorus was added as an n-type dopant by monitoring and controlling the transit time of 700 to 600° C. during the cooling process.
- the phosphorus concentration is about 0.7 ⁇ so that the silicon wafer cut out from the single crystal ingot has a resistivity of 1.1 to 0.6 m ⁇ cm. 10 20 to 1.3 ⁇ 10 20 atoms/cm 3 and an oxygen concentration of 1.2 ⁇ 10 18 to 0.7 ⁇ 10 18 atoms/cm 3 .
- the time required for each single crystal portion to pass through 700 to 600°C in the cooling process was obtained.
- the passage time at 700 to 600° C. and arbitrary bulk crystal defects in each single crystal portion were observed with a transmission electron microscope (TEM) to obtain an average maximum side length of Si—P defects.
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- the average maximum side length of Si—P defects was 50 nm or less at the sites that passed through in less than 300 minutes.
- a single crystal ingot was sliced into wafers with a wire saw. Next, the silicon wafer was chamfered, the distorted layer was removed, and the silicon wafer was etched by a known method, and then the wafer surface was mirror-finished.
- single crystal Si was epitaxially grown to a thickness of 10 ⁇ m.
- the density of SF present on the surface of the obtained epitaxial silicon wafer was visually measured with a microscope. As shown in FIG. 2, the SF was about 1 ⁇ 10 3 cm ⁇ 2 or less at the sites that passed in less than 300 minutes, which was reduced.
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Abstract
Description
本発明のシリコン単結晶の製造方法は、チョクラルスキー(CZ)法において、ドーパントとしてリンを添加し、シリコン単結晶育成中、冷却過程における各単結晶部位の700~600℃の通過時間をモニタリングおよび調節することにより、電気抵抗率が0.6~1.0mΩ・cmのシリコン単結晶を作製することを特徴とする。
シリコン単結晶育成の最終段階で作製されるテール部の長さは0~50mmとすることが好ましい。
シリコン単結晶育成中、SiおよびPがSi-P欠陥を形成し、前記Si-P欠陥の最大辺長さの平均値が50nm以下であり、最大辺長さが35nm以上のSi-P欠陥の密度が3×1011個/cm3以下であることが好ましい。
本発明のシリコンウェーハを用いることで、エピタキシャル成長の方法やそのプロセスにおけるばらつきに依存しない、安定的なエピタキシャル基板の生産が可能となる。
[実施例1]
CZ法により、n型ドーパントとしてリンを添加したシリコン融液から、冷却過程における700~600℃の通過時間をモニタリングおよび制御し、直径200mmで結晶方位(001)の単結晶インゴットを引き上げた。
ここで、得られる単結晶インゴットから切り出したシリコンウェーハの抵抗率が1.1~0.6mΩ・cmとなるように、単結晶インゴットのヘッドからテールにかけて、それぞれ、リン濃度を約0.7×1020~1.3×1020atoms/cm3とし、酸素濃度を1.2×1018~0.7×1018atoms/cm3とした。
Claims (4)
- チョクラルスキー法により育成するシリコン単結晶の製造方法であって、
ドーパントとしてリンを添加し、
シリコン単結晶育成中、冷却過程における各単結晶部位の700~600℃の通過時間をモニタリングおよび調節することにより、
電気抵抗率が0.6~1.0mΩ・cmのシリコン単結晶を作製することを特徴とするシリコン単結晶の製造方法。 - シリコン単結晶育成中の700~600℃の通過時間が300分未満であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシリコン単結晶の製造方法。
- シリコン単結晶育成の最終段階で作製されるテール部の長さが0~50mmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシリコン単結晶の製造方法。
- シリコン単結晶育成中、SiおよびPがSi-P欠陥を形成し、
前記Si-P欠陥の最大辺長さの平均値が50nm以下であり、
最大辺長さが35nm以上のSi-P欠陥の密度が3×1011個/cm3以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のシリコン単結晶の製造方法。
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JP5890587B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-24 | 2016-03-22 | Sumco Techxiv株式会社 | 単結晶の製造方法およびシリコンウェーハの製造方法 |
JP2019186449A (ja) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-24 | 信越半導体株式会社 | エピタキシャルウェーハの製造方法 |
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