WO2022166518A1 - Composition adhésive, matériau d'emballage pour batterie au lithium et batterie au lithium - Google Patents
Composition adhésive, matériau d'emballage pour batterie au lithium et batterie au lithium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022166518A1 WO2022166518A1 PCT/CN2022/070505 CN2022070505W WO2022166518A1 WO 2022166518 A1 WO2022166518 A1 WO 2022166518A1 CN 2022070505 W CN2022070505 W CN 2022070505W WO 2022166518 A1 WO2022166518 A1 WO 2022166518A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- adhesive composition
- rubber
- adhesive
- composition according
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920006124 polyolefin elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009820 dry lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012661 block copolymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013538 functional additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002018 Aerosil® 300 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002019 Aerosil® 380 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002633 Kraton (polymer) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO Inorganic materials [Zr]=O GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052946 acanthite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005557 bromobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005556 chlorobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005674 ethylene-propylene random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005555 halobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007719 peel strength test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940056910 silver sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009823 thermal lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFNRRBXCCXDRPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) sulfide Chemical compound [Sn]=S AFNRRBXCCXDRPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J123/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J123/02—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09J123/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C09J123/12—Polypropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J123/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J123/02—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09J123/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C09J123/06—Polyethene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an adhesive, furthermore, to an adhesive for lithium batteries.
- the present invention also relates to a lithium battery packaging material and a lithium battery using the binder.
- Polypropylene materials have high temperature resistance, stable chemical properties, and good mechanical strength. They are suitable for adhesives with long service life and high application environment temperature. At the same time, polypropylene has good water vapor barrier properties and mechanical properties. , but the barrier performance to oxygen is relatively poor. Polypropylene is often combined with metal, nylon, or EVOH into composites to meet both barrier and strength requirements.
- Adhesives used in dry lamination are usually based on polyurethane resin matrix. Polyurethane will hydrolyze under acidic or alkaline conditions, resulting in degradation and adhesive failure. Polypropylene-based adhesives are generally resistant to hydrolysis but have low adhesion. At present, the adhesion of propylene-based adhesives to polar substrates reported in the literature is relatively low, and it is easy to occur with polar substrates under the action of stress and media. The interface between the materials is detached.
- the adhesive Under certain circumstances, such as lithium batteries, where the chemical environment is complex, the adhesive will inevitably come into contact with the electrolyte and thus be corroded. However, it is difficult to improve the adhesion without dry compounding with polyurethane or components of similar properties. That is, it is difficult for the adhesives in the prior art to achieve both adhesive force and adhesive reliability.
- Patent Document 1 (US10,777,785) laminates olefin-based components, and adds epoxy and isocyanate-based curing agents, to some extent, avoids the defects of adhesion reliability when laminating with polyurethane, but adhesion There is a lack of strength.
- Patent Document 2 (US7,485,393), some embodiments use urethane dry lamination adhesives, which may reduce the bonding reliability, and some embodiments use modified polypropylene for the inner adhesive layer, However, there is still room for improvement in the adhesive of this formulation.
- Patent Document 3 (US10,703,944) uses acid-modified polyolefin in the inner layer of the adhesive
- Patent Document 4 (US10,766,229) uses a large amount of polyurethane for the adhesive
- Patent Document 5 (US7,041,380) is based on Adhesive layer of polypropylene.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive having both excellent adhesive force and adhesive reliability. Another object of the present invention is to provide a lithium battery packaging material and a lithium battery using the above-mentioned binder.
- the inventors of the present invention have found that by combining conventional non-polar (or less polar) adhesive components such as polyethylene, polypropylene and elastomers, and adding rubber elastomers thereto, adhesion can be greatly improved properties, and thus complete the present invention.
- the present invention includes an adhesive composition comprising the following components (A) to (D):
- the components (A) and (B) are modified and/or unmodified compounds.
- ingredient (E) nano-inorganic particles are also added.
- the nano-inorganic particles are fumed silica, alumina trioxide or talc, the content of the nano-inorganic particles is 3-15% by mass; the content of the rubber elastomer is more than 15% by mass .
- the rubber elastomer is any one or more of the following (a) to (d):
- the rubber elastomer is an elastomer obtained by dispersing a rubber component in a styrene-based compound.
- the components (A) to (D) include:
- the modification is acid or acid anhydride modification.
- the adhesion to aluminum in the 180° peel test is above 400N/25mm.
- the present invention also includes a packaging material for lithium batteries, comprising the adhesive composition of the present invention.
- the present invention also includes a lithium battery containing the packaging material of the present invention.
- the adhesive of the present invention can bring excellent adhesion alone without adding polar components or dry compounding with other polar components (such as polyurethane, etc.), so it can improve the adhesion (such as aluminum 400N/25mm or more adhesion) at the same time, good chemical resistance is obtained, that is, high adhesion reliability.
- the binder of the present invention is particularly suitable for use as a packaging material for a lithium battery, and further, a lithium battery with excellent durability can be obtained.
- % of each component means “mass %” unless otherwise specified.
- modification refers to acid or acid anhydride modification.
- the adhesive of the present invention includes the following components (A) to (D): (A) a polyethylene-based compound, (B) a polypropylene-based compound, (C) a polyolefin elastomer, and (D) a rubber elastomer.
- the polyethylene-based compound used in the present invention is preferably a modified polyethylene-based compound, more preferably an acid-modified or acid-anhydride-modified polyethylene-based compound. Modified polyethylene-based compounds and unmodified polyethylene-based compounds may also be used in combination.
- the proportion of the modified polyethylene compound is preferably more than 50% by mass, more preferably more than 60% by mass, still more preferably more than 70% by mass, Most preferably it exceeds 80 mass %, for example, 90 mass % or 95 mass %, and may be 100 mass %.
- modification can improve adhesion, although it also depends on the specific ratio of ingredients used and the need for other functions.
- the acid substance used as the graft is not particularly limited, as long as it is an acid and an organic acid substance that can be generally used in the graft reaction for modification, for example, an organic acid or an organic acid anhydride.
- organic acid or organic acid anhydride used for modification ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid or acid anhydride which is usually small molecule can be mentioned, including but not limited to: acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylate, methacrylate, Maleic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride, and mixtures of two or more of them.
- Acrylic acid and maleic anhydride are preferred. These acidic substances are easier to obtain and have a higher grafting rate.
- the addition amount of the acid or acid anhydride used for modification is generally less than 20% by weight, preferably less than 10% by weight, more preferably less than 5% by weight of the total weight of the modified polyethylene compound; if The amount of carboxyl groups in the modified polyethylene compound is preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 2% by weight, and particularly preferably 0.4 to 1% by weight, based on the carboxyl groups contained in the acid.
- the polyethylene compound in the present invention can be used as one of the constituent components of the adhesive base resin (combined with the polypropylene matrix), and its content is not particularly limited. % by mass or more, more preferably 6% by mass or more, still more preferably 10% by mass or more, and most preferably 15% by mass or more.
- component (A) in addition to the polyethylene-based compound, other components may be used in combination to improve the adhesiveness.
- the upper limit of the polyethylene-based compound is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, still more preferably 30% by mass or less, and most preferably 25% by mass or less, for example, 20% by mass.
- the polyethylene-based compound in the present invention may be an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and other components.
- polyethylene examples include high-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, and the like.
- a copolymer as a component that can be copolymerized with ethylene, ⁇ -olefins, etc., such as styrene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 4-methyl-1- Pentene, norbornene, 1-decene, 1,5-hexadiene, and combinations thereof.
- the ethylene copolymer preferably has an ethylene unit content of 40% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, still more preferably 70% by mass or more, and most preferably 80% by mass or more, such as 90% by mass or 95% by mass.
- the polyethylene-based compound used in the present invention may be synthesized by a known method, or a commercial item may be used.
- the polypropylene-based compound used in the present invention may be a modified or unmodified polypropylene-based compound, and it is preferable to use both in combination from the viewpoint of both the adhesiveness and the adhesiveness reliability.
- modified polypropylene-based compound acid-modified or acid-anhydride-modified polypropylene-based compounds are preferred.
- the ratio (modified/unmodified) is generally 1/10 to 10/1, preferably 1/5 to 5/1, more preferably 1/3 to 3/1, and most preferably 1/2. ⁇ 2/1, for example, 1.5/1 to 1/1.5 or 1.2/1 to 1/1.2, or 1:1.
- the modified product can be slightly more than the unmodified product, such as 1.5/1 or 1.2/1, in this case, the adhesion and adhesion reliability can be better balanced.
- the content of the polypropylene compound in the present invention, as the basic component of the adhesive, is not particularly limited, and is generally more than 5% by mass, more preferably more than 10% by mass, further preferably more than 15% by mass, and most preferably more than 20% by mass;
- component (B) in addition to the polypropylene-based compound, various other components may be used in combination to improve the adhesiveness.
- the upper limit of the polypropylene-based compound is preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or less, still more preferably 60% by mass or less, and most preferably 55% by mass or less, for example, 40% by mass or 50% by mass.
- the polypropylene-based compound in the present invention may be a propylene homopolymer or a copolymer of propylene and other components.
- any one or more selected from homopolypropylene, copolymerized polypropylene, and branched polypropylene may be used.
- examples of components that can be copolymerized with ethylene include ⁇ -olefins, such as styrene, ethylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, and 4-methyl-1-pentene. ene, norbornene, 1-decene, 1,5-hexadiene, and combinations thereof.
- the propylene copolymer preferably has a propylene unit content of 40 mass% or more, more preferably 50 mass% or more, further preferably 70 mass% or more, most preferably 80 mass% or more, for example 90 mass% or 95 mass%.
- the polypropylene-based compound used in the present invention may be synthesized by a known method, or a commercial item may be used.
- a polyolefin elastomer is also included to improve adhesion.
- the polyolefin elastomer is used as the base component of the adhesive, and the content is not particularly limited. Based on the total amount of the binder as 100% by mass, it is generally 1% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, further preferably 10% by mass or more, such as 12% by mass or 15% by mass; but considering the margin of polyolefin content
- the upper limit of the polyolefin elastomer content is preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, and further preferably 20% by mass or less, such as 16% by mass or 18% by mass. quality%.
- the polyolefin elastomer used in the present invention may be synthesized by a known method, or a commercial item may be used.
- ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymers common ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymers, propylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymers, butene homopolymers and copolymers, metallocene-catalyzed propylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymers, ethylene-octene copolymers, ethylene -2-Butene copolymer, ethylene-hexene copolymer, etc.
- ⁇ -olefins here include 1-butene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, norbornene, 1-decene, 1,5-hexadiene, and the like .
- the present inventors found that the adhesiveness of polyolefin-based, especially polypropylene/polyethylene-based adhesives can be greatly improved by adding a rubber elastomer without impairing the adhesiveness reliability.
- the rubber elastic body that can be used in the present invention may be, for example, a saturated rubber elastic body or an unsaturated rubber elastic body.
- natural rubber isoprene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, nitrile-butadiene rubber, neoprene rubber, butyl rubber, halogenated butyl rubber (such as chlorobutyl rubber, bromobutyl rubber, etc.) base rubber), ethylene propylene diene rubber and ethylene propylene diene propylene rubber as the elastomer of the rubber component.
- natural rubber isoprene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, nitrile-butadiene rubber, neoprene rubber, butyl rubber, halogenated butyl rubber (such as chlorobutyl rubber, bromobutyl rubber, etc.) base rubber), ethylene propylene diene rubber and
- the content of the rubber elastomer in the present invention is not particularly limited. Generally, it is 2 mass % or more, more preferably 5 mass % or more, further preferably 8 mass % or more, and most preferably 10 mass % or more, for example, 15 mass %.
- the upper limit of the content of rubber elastomer is preferably 60 mass % or less, more preferably 50 mass % or less, and further preferably 40 mass % % or less, most preferably 30 mass % or less, such as 20 mass % or 25 mass %.
- the rubber elastomer of the present invention preferably contains styrene, such as general-purpose styrene, high molecular weight styrene, heat-resistant styrene, high-fluidity styrene, high-impact styrene, and the like.
- styrene is used as the matrix or one of the copolymerization (eg graft copolymerization or block copolymerization) components.
- the rubber elastic body of the present invention is preferably used in such a manner that a rubber component is dispersed in a matrix.
- the dispersion method is not particularly limited as long as the rubber component can be dispersed in the matrix. It is preferable to select a suitable rubber component and a matrix for mixing, so that the rubber component has a sea-island structure.
- rubber particles may be added to the matrix for mixing, or the rubber component may be melt-mixed with the matrix, or the rubber component may be added to the elastomer by copolymerization (eg, graft copolymerization or block copolymerization).
- copolymerization eg, graft copolymerization or block copolymerization
- the rubber elastic body used in the present invention may be synthesized by a known method, or a commercial item may be used.
- the adhesive composition of the present invention may further contain component (E), ie, nano-inorganic particles, as necessary.
- component (E) ie, nano-inorganic particles
- the addition of nano inorganic particles can further improve the adhesiveness.
- Inorganic nanoparticles are not particularly limited, for example, can be fumed silica, alumina or talc, nano metal oxides, such as nano-TiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , etc., non-metal oxides, such as nano-SiO 2 , Metal hydroxides, such as nano-Co(OH) 2 , La(OH) 3 , etc., and metal sulfides such as silver sulfide, tin sulfide, nano-nitrides, etc. Preference is given to fumed silica, alumina trioxide or talc.
- fumed silica As fumed silica, it generally has the properties of an average particle size of 5-15nm, a specific surface area of 2-200m 2 /g, and a bulk density of 20-150g/l, such as EVONIK Aerosil 200, Aerosil 300, Aerosil 380, etc.
- the lower limit of the content of the nano-inorganic particles can be 1%, 2%, 5% or 10% by mass, and the upper limit can be 30%, 25%, 20 mass %, 15 mass %.
- the adhesive of the present invention may further contain functional additives such as antioxidants, stabilizers, initiators, modifiers (modifiers other than the above-mentioned acids).
- functional additives such as antioxidants, stabilizers, initiators, modifiers (modifiers other than the above-mentioned acids).
- These additives can be selected from known additives in accordance with the desired function as long as the object of the present invention is not affected.
- the amount of additives with different functions is different, in general, the content of these functional additives is preferably 0.1% to 5%, more preferably 0.5% to 2%, at such a content, it can not only exert the corresponding functions, but also Will adversely affect the adhesive body.
- the polymer raw material of the present invention contains no or less additives with poor chemical resistance as auxiliary additives or modifiers other than propylene compounds, so as to adapt to the acid-base environment.
- the adhesive of the present invention on the premise of ensuring the bonding reliability, the higher the bonding force, the better.
- it is generally easy to achieve 300N/25mm or more, more preferably 400N/25mm or more, and more preferably 500N/25mm.
- the adhesion to aluminum sheet is used as the criterion because, when used in applications such as lithium batteries, as a layer in the adhesive packaging material, generally at least one side is bonded to the aluminum foil, so the When the adhesive force is high, it can be considered that the adhesiveness as a packaging material pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is high.
- the method for producing the binder is not particularly limited as long as the components can be uniformly mixed, and for example, it can be mixed at a high temperature with an extruder.
- the mixing temperature is not particularly limited and generally depends on the melting temperature of the adhesive components, but is generally 80°C or higher, preferably 100°C or higher, more preferably 120°C or higher, such as 150°C, and the upper limit is preferably 500°C or lower, more preferably 400°C °C or lower, most preferably 300°C or lower, such as 200°C or 250°C.
- the adhesive of the present invention can be used as one layer of the adhesive of the lithium battery packaging material, and can be used to make the lithium battery.
- this invention can manufacture by the following process, it can also manufacture by other well-known methods.
- the components were physically dispersed uniformly according to the formula proportions recorded in the following table, and then blended and extruded through a twin-screw extruder at a temperature of 180° C., cooled under water, and pelletized.
- the adhesive force of the adhesive is evaluated by the following peel strength test.
- the aluminum sheets at both ends of the spline were fixed on a universal tensile tester, and a 180° peel tensile test was performed at a test rate of 100 mm/min.
- the peel force (unit: N/25mm) was recorded.
- the materials used in the present invention are as follows:
- A1 Acid-modified polymer: mPE (acid or acid anhydride modified polyethylene, using metallocene-catalyzed polyethylene as raw material, target modification rate 0.2%-1.0% by mass, melting index 1.0-3.0 g/10mim@190 °C 2.16Kg),
- B1 mPP (acid or acid anhydride modified polypropylene, using ethylene propylene random copolymer as raw material, target modification rate 0.2 mass%-1.0 mass%, melt index 10-50 g/10mim@190°C 2.16Kg)
- B2 Polypropylene: SK R140H.
- E1 gas phase nano-SiO 2 .
- Example 3 As above, in Examples 1 to 3 containing all components A to D of the present invention, sufficient adhesiveness was obtained even without the use of polar components such as polyurethane. In addition, in Example 3, when 3% or more of nanoparticles and 15% or more of rubber elastomer are added at the same time, the adhesive force can be further improved to 500N/25mm or more.
- Comparative Example 1 shows the case when components A, D are not added, and it was found that the adhesive force is obviously insufficient in this case.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne une composition adhésive, un matériau d'emballage pour une batterie au lithium fabriquée avec la composition adhésive, et une batterie au lithium. Le but de la présente invention est de fournir une composition adhésive ayant à la fois une force d'adhérence et une fiabilité adhésive. La solution selon la présente invention porte sur une composition adhésive, comprenant (A) un composé de polyéthylène, (B) un composé de polypropylène, (C) un élastomère de polyoléfine, et (D) un élastomère de caoutchouc, les composants (A) et (B) étant des composés modifiés et/ou non modifiés. La composition adhésive de la présente invention présente à la fois une bonne force d'adhérence et une bonne fiabilité adhésive.
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CN202110153872.1A CN114854332A (zh) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | 粘合剂组合物、锂电池包材以及锂电池 |
CN202110153872.1 | 2021-02-04 |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CA2330101A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-19 | 1999-12-23 | I-Hwa Lee | Compositions adhesives a base de melanges de polyethylenes greffes et de polyethylene non greffes et de caoutchouc contenant du styrene |
CN101838362A (zh) * | 2002-10-15 | 2010-09-22 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 聚烯烃粘合剂组合物和由其制成的制品 |
CN106471086A (zh) * | 2014-07-03 | 2017-03-01 | 波士胶公司 | 内聚失效的无污染热熔性粘合剂 |
CN107083213A (zh) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-22 | 毕同召 | 一种乳制品包装用胶黏剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
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CA2383728A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-03-15 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Composition adhesive a temperature d'activation basse dotee d'une resistance elevee au pelage et d'une rupture de cohesion |
US8378025B2 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2013-02-19 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Adhesive composition |
KR20170028588A (ko) * | 2015-09-04 | 2017-03-14 | 태영화학공업 주식회사 | 폴리올레핀 테이프 및 그 제조 방법 |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CA2330101A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-19 | 1999-12-23 | I-Hwa Lee | Compositions adhesives a base de melanges de polyethylenes greffes et de polyethylene non greffes et de caoutchouc contenant du styrene |
CN101838362A (zh) * | 2002-10-15 | 2010-09-22 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 聚烯烃粘合剂组合物和由其制成的制品 |
CN106471086A (zh) * | 2014-07-03 | 2017-03-01 | 波士胶公司 | 内聚失效的无污染热熔性粘合剂 |
CN107083213A (zh) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-22 | 毕同召 | 一种乳制品包装用胶黏剂及其制备方法 |
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