WO2022161782A1 - Fräskopf zur bearbeitung von pfahlköpfen - Google Patents
Fräskopf zur bearbeitung von pfahlköpfen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022161782A1 WO2022161782A1 PCT/EP2022/050637 EP2022050637W WO2022161782A1 WO 2022161782 A1 WO2022161782 A1 WO 2022161782A1 EP 2022050637 W EP2022050637 W EP 2022050637W WO 2022161782 A1 WO2022161782 A1 WO 2022161782A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- central
- chisel
- ring plate
- milling
- rotation
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 101100499376 Xenopus laevis dll2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 49
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 17
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005297 material degradation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/64—Repairing piles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/18—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
- B28D1/186—Tools therefor, e.g. having exchangeable cutter bits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D37/00—Repair of damaged foundations or foundation structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D9/00—Removing sheet piles bulkheads, piles, mould-pipes or other moulds or parts thereof
- E02D9/005—Removing sheet piles bulkheads, piles, mould-pipes or other moulds or parts thereof removing the top of placed piles of sheet piles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/18—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
- B28D1/186—Tools therefor, e.g. having exchangeable cutter bits
- B28D1/188—Tools therefor, e.g. having exchangeable cutter bits with exchangeable cutter bits or cutter segments
Definitions
- the invention relates to a milling head for machining pile heads.
- WO2008135365A1 discloses a milling head for machining pile heads
- Piles which comprise a pile core and a pile shell as well as a metal reinforcement provided between the pile core and the pile shell.
- piles of this type which are typically provided in unstable subsoil to support a building object, consist of concrete that can be loaded in compression and rebar that can be loaded in tension.
- the dimensions of the piles are chosen according to the building object and the building ground and can vary within a wide range. Typically, piles with lengths of 5 m - 50 m and diameters of 0.4 m - 2.5 m are used.
- holes are drilled into the subsoil into which pipes are inserted. The reinforcing iron is inserted into the pipes and the concrete is poured in.
- Soil material that is located at the lower end of the pipe is usually pushed upwards and is found in the top area after the pile has been completed, which is why it does not have the required strength. Furthermore, the pile or the pile head usually does not have the required dimensions. If necessary, the coupling elements required for the construction project are missing at the pile head. The pile head is therefore usually processed and rebuilt in the required dimensions and quality.
- the prefabricated, usually cylindrical, pile head is machined using a milling head, typically over a length in the range of 0.5 m - 1.5 m, in order to remove the defective concrete.
- the concrete must be removed in such a way that the rebar, which is typically arranged coaxially to the axis of rotation of the pile, is typically sleeve-shaped, and the intact concrete below the pile head is not damaged.
- After removing the defective or excess concrete and exposing the rebar it is usually supplemented with additional rebar and formwork to match the dimensions of the new pile cap to be constructed.
- the formwork is then filled with concrete and removed after the concrete has hardened.
- This milling head comprises a coupling device that can be connected to a drive shaft, a central milling cutter provided with a plurality of central cutters and a ring milling cutter provided with a plurality of ring cutters, which are rigidly coupled to one another and aligned coaxially with the axis of rotation of the drive shaft.
- This milling head makes it possible to excavate the core of the pile and the mantle at the same time, without damaging the reinforcement of the pile located between the central milling machine and the ring milling machine.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of creating an improved milling head for machining pile heads.
- pile heads of concrete piles should be able to be processed simultaneously with reduced force, at a higher working speed and with a higher quality of work.
- the milling head should be able to penetrate more advantageously into the pile head, the pile core and the pile shell, so that concrete material can be removed with less effort and by reducing the effort required, the risk of damage to the processed pile head is reduced at the same time.
- the concrete When processing the pile heads, the concrete should be treated gently so that accelerated material removal does not result in gaps and cracks in the pile head. At the same time, the load on the milling tools or the chisel should be reduced, so that the maintenance effort for the milling head is reduced accordingly.
- the milling head is intended in particular to ensure that the processing of a pile head does not result in any splitting of the pile shell, which, depending on the size, would result in correspondingly high repair costs.
- the central drill and milling tools should also be able to be advantageously assembled and disassembled in the desired number, so that there is also less maintenance effort in this regard and the milling head can be configured as required with little effort and adapted to the piles to be machined, which can have a diameter of more than 2 m can.
- the milling head is used to machine a pile head of a pile, typically a concrete pile, which comprises a pile core, a pile casing and a metal reinforcement which lies between the pile core and the pile casing.
- the milling head which is rotated about its longitudinal axis or axis of rotation during operation, comprises a coupling device which can be connected to a drive shaft of a drive device, a central milling machine which has a number of central chisels mounted on the underside of an inner ring plate, and a ring milling machine which has a number of central chisels mounted on the underside of an inner ring plate Underside of an outer ring plate has ring bits mounted, which central milling cutter and ring milling cutter are aligned coaxially to the axis of rotation and are connected to one another, the outer ring plate enclosing the inner ring plate separated from it by a central annular surface.
- the inner ring plate has at least one transfer opening leading from the underside to the upper side of the inner ring plate, to which an at least partially conveying blade projecting into a working area of the central chisel and adjoining a conveying spiral on the upper side.
- the milling head according to the invention it is possible to remove segments of the pile core and the pile casing simultaneously without damaging the reinforcement of the pile lying in the area of the central annular surface.
- the processing is carried out with high precision, so that the concrete can be removed even at a short distance of a few centimeters from the reinforcement.
- the remaining thin concrete sleeve, in which the reinforcement is enclosed, can then be quickly removed using another tool, e.g. pliers.
- the segments of the pile core and the pile casing can be removed by linearly lowering the milling head. Complex movements of a tool, which are difficult to execute and can lead to damage to the pile head, are no longer necessary. The processing of the pile head is therefore possible within a short time without causing any damage.
- the at least one conveyor shovel which protrudes into the working area of the chisel, allows the milled material removed from the concrete core to be grasped and fed through the associated transfer opening to the associated conveyor spiral.
- a major obstacle to work is removed from the working area of the chisel, which is why the milling head can turn with reduced resistance and the central chisel can penetrate the pile core with reduced resistance.
- the effectiveness of the milling tools increases and, on the other hand, their load is reduced.
- the milling head By means of the milling head according to the invention, a targeted flow of material is thus implemented, which relieves the milling process and allows efficient removal of the pile core and the pile casing. Due to the targeted flow of material through the at least one transfer opening, the inner ring plate can otherwise be used with a large surface area for the assembly of central chisels. The material flow is therefore not affected by the large mounting surface of the inner ring plate. The desired number of central chisels can therefore be mounted on the underside of the inner ring plate. The milled material can be removed particularly efficiently if the inner ring plate is provided with two transfer openings, each of which has a conveyor blade that protrudes at least partially into the working area of the central cutter on the underside and a conveyor spiral on the top.
- connection surface on the upper side of the inner ring plate is connected to each transfer opening, which provides a laminar or obstacle-free transition from the conveyor shovel to the associated conveyor spiral guaranteed.
- the transfer openings and the conveyor blades and center bit are diametrically opposed in pairs with respect to the axis of rotation and equidistant from the axis of rotation.
- the conveyor shovels, the central chisel and the ring chisel are preferably also in pairs at the same height. In this way it is ensured that s the diametrically opposed tools or Chisel always act on the pile head in the same way and disturbing moments or forces caused by asymmetries, which could stress the milling head and its guide, are avoided.
- the milling head can therefore be optimally guided and operated with minimal effort. Forces acting laterally on the milling head, which could be unfavorable for the installed tools, such as the chisel and the preferably provided central drill, are avoided.
- the inner ring plate is preferably connected to the underside of a shaft and the outer ring plate is connected to the underside of a mounting cylinder, the shaft and the mounting cylinder being aligned coaxially with the axis of rotation and connected at the top to a coupling plate on which the coupling device is arranged.
- the assembly cylinder preferably comprises at least one exit window through which the conveyed milling material can be discharged, and at least one assembly window which allows manual access, for example to the coupling device.
- the at least one conveyor spiral or two conveyor spirals preferably rotated by 180° in relation to one another, is provided with a side wall in a lower section which is preferably chosen according to the height of the pile heads to be processed.
- the side wall ensures that the milled material in the lower section cannot escape from the conveyor spirals and from the remaining area of the pile head, which contains the Has reinforcement, can be promoted. Only after the milling material has been conveyed out of this area can it emerge laterally in an upper section of the conveying spiral, which is not provided with a side wall, and be guided away from the milling head via the at least one exit window.
- the side wall of the spiral conveyor thus ensures that the material is transported from the inner ring plate to an area of the spiral conveyor where the milled material is guided away to the side.
- the side wall can be formed in one piece on the conveyor spiral, which is made of sheet metal, for example, or it can also be welded.
- a central drill is preferably arranged coaxially to the axis of rotation, which protrudes beyond the central chisel and the ring chisel in the milling direction, and is therefore the first to penetrate the pile head or the pile core, thereby performing a guiding function or pilot function and ensuring that the Central chisel and ring chisel can follow circular work processes.
- At least one radial vane is provided on the underside of the inner ring plate, which adjoins the central drill and which is preferably aligned at least approximately radially with respect to the axis of rotation.
- the at least one radial vane preferably runs from the central drill to the at least one transfer opening.
- a radial vane is therefore preferably assigned to each transfer opening.
- the at least one radial blade which is for example a straight or curved plate, ensures that milled material exposed by the central drill and by radially inner central chisels is guided outwards towards the associated transfer opening.
- the course of the lower edge or front edge of the radial blade, as well as the course of the lower edge or front edge of the conveying blade, is selected in such a way that contact with the pile core is always avoided.
- the radial vane is therefore surmounted by the adjacent central chisels in the conveying direction.
- the inner ring plate can advantageously fulfill numerous functions.
- Mounting openings for accommodating the central chisel and/or the radial blades and/or a receiving opening for accommodating an assembly part or drill chuck, which is used to detachably hold the central drill can be provided on the underside of the inner ring plate.
- the drill chuck includes, for example, a locking part, by means of which the central drill can be fixed in the drill chuck and, if necessary, released again.
- a receiving opening can be provided on the upper side of the inner ring plate for receiving the shaft which connects the inner ring plate to the coupling device.
- the assembly part or drill chuck and the shank can be connected to the inner ring plate by known mechanical connection technology, such as by a press fit and/or by a thread.
- Brackets are preferably provided for the assembly of the central chisel, which are inserted into the assembly openings.
- the central chisel and the central drill can therefore advantageously be connected to the inner ring plate, which is why maintenance work can be carried out advantageously. In the event of a defect or necessary maintenance, no welding work is necessary. Instead, the center chisel and center drill can be easily detached and replaced.
- the central chisels are spaced radially from one another at equal or unequal chisel spacings on circular lines or working circles, with the uniform chisel spacing or the different chisel spacings between the working circles preferably being in a range of 20 mm - 40 mm .
- the central chisels During operation or rotation of the milling head about the axis of rotation, the central chisels preferably run in pairs and in pairs diametrically opposite one another in the same working circles that are spaced apart from one another. Due to the radial spacing of the central chisel or the working circles in a range of 20 mm - 40 mm, the material of the pile core is removed particularly efficiently. If the distance is greater than 40 mm, too little material is removed and if the distance is less than 20 mm, the central chisel only penetrates under the action of a significantly increased force, which is preferably avoided in order to prevent damage to the pile head and the milling head. Ideally, the chisel spacing is around 25 mm - 35 mm.
- the inner ring plate is preferably offset forwards in the milling direction relative to the outer ring plate, so that the central bits are also offset forwards relative to the ring bits. For example, there is an axial displacement of 10 mm - 25 mm.
- the mounting height of the central chisel in the milling direction changes from working group to working group by a height difference that is in a range of 5 mm - 25 mm and increases in the direction of the axis of rotation.
- the central drill penetrates the core of the pile first.
- the central chisels then penetrate the pile core sequentially and in stages in pairs, so that the pile core is machined from the inside out.
- the surface tension of the pile core is broken step by step by arranging the central chisel in a stepped manner. Instead of rupturing the surface of the pile core in one step, the surface tension is broken gradually and thus with reduced force.
- the milling head according to the invention can therefore be operated efficiently with reduced force or reduced drive torques.
- the mounting heights of the ring bits are also selected to be different in the milling direction.
- the assembly height preferably increases in the milling direction from ring chisel to ring chisel or from working group to working group of ring chisels radially outward step by step with a height difference which is preferably in a range of 5 mm - 25 mm.
- the central chisel and ring chisel are preferably arranged in at least two spirally running rows and are mounted on the underside of the inner ring plate and the outer ring plate, respectively.
- the chisel height of the central chisel preferably increases, as described, linearly or non-linearly sequentially from central chisel to central chisel in the direction of the axis of rotation or in the direction of the central drill radially inwards.
- the chisel height of the ring chisel preferably increases, as described, linearly or non-linearly sequentially from ring chisel to ring chisel up to the edge of the outer ring plate radially outwards.
- the central drill and the central chisels at different installation heights and the ring chisels at different installation heights form in their engagement area or with the corresponding working circles a wave form running concentrically to the axis of rotation, which has a maximum in the area of the axis of rotation in the milling direction, which in the area of the middle annular surface has a minimum and which rises again towards the outer edge of the outer ring plate in the milling direction.
- the wave shape ensures that the milling head engages optimally in the pile head, which means that it can be processed efficiently but also gently.
- the surface tensions in the pile core and in the pile shell are advantageously broken, which is why rapid material degradation takes place with reduced energy consumption and at the same time damage such as splitting off of the pile shell is avoided.
- the invention therefore combines these three essential advantages, which are normally mutually exclusive. With reduced energy consumption, material is broken down faster and more gently. It should be noted that the milling process is promoted on the one hand by the disposal of the milling material according to the invention and on the other hand by the advantageous arrangement of the central chisel and/or ring chisel.
- the at least one conveyor blade has a front edge that runs from an inner edge that is closer to the axis of rotation to an outer edge that is further away from the axis of rotation.
- the conveyor shovel or the conveyor shovels are arranged and aligned in such a way that contact with the pile head is avoided and the loosened milled material is reliably grasped and efficiently transferred to the associated conveyor spiral.
- the milled material which is conveyed radially outwards from the inside to the transfer openings by the radial blades, is caught by the conveying blades and conveyed upwards to the conveying spirals.
- the milled material loosened by the central chisels on the outside is first picked up from the outside by the conveyor shovels and transferred into a material flow that runs inwards and upwards to the conveyor spirals. This prevents milling material from collecting peripherally on the inner ring plate and impeding the milling process or the rotation of the milling head. So that the material seized by the conveyor shovel is not thrown outwards by centrifugal forces, the conveyor shovels preferably have external shovel walls.
- At least one clearing tool e.g. a chisel
- a broaching tool or the broaching chisel preferably protrudes radially outwards beyond the inner ring plate by a broaching width which is preferably in a range of 5 mm to 40 mm.
- the front edge of the conveying blades is inclined horizontally relative to the diameter of the inner ring plate by a horizontal angle of inclination such that when the milling head rotates in In the working direction, the outer edge of the conveying blade in question is leading and the inner edge is trailing.
- the horizontal angle of inclination which is preferably in a range of 5° - 25°, ensures that the milled material is gripped peripherally and guided towards the center of the conveyor bucket.
- the front edge of the conveying blades is preferably inclined vertically at a vertical angle of inclination relative to the diameter of the inner ring plate in such a way that the inner edge is preferably higher than the outer edge, corresponding to the course of the mounting height of the central chisel.
- the vertical angle of inclination is preferably chosen according to the height profile of the central chisel in such a way that between the tips of the central chisel and the front edge of the conveyor blades there is a blade spacing or a distance from the chisel tips and therefore from the surface of the pile core in the range of 5 mm - 40 mm.
- the conveying blades are also inclined by a vertical blade inclination angle relative to the axis of rotation, the front edge of the conveying blades leading the way during operation of the milling head and the vertical blade inclination angle preferably being in a range between 5° and 85°.
- the at least one radial vane and/or the at least one conveying vane are preferably held at least partially in a form-fitting manner in a recess or assembly opening provided in the inner ring plate. In this way, the radial blades and the conveyor blades can be assembled and disassembled easily.
- the at least one radial vane and/or the at least one conveying vane can, however, also be fully or partially welded to the inner ring plate, it preferably being provided that the radial vane and the conveying vane rest at least partially flat against a support surface of the inner ring plate.
- the central chisels provided on the central milling machine and the ring chisels provided on the ring milling machine preferably consist of a holder that can be welded or mounted in a form-fitting manner and a chiseling element that can be inserted therein and that can be routinely replaced.
- the holders are preferably connected to the associated holders or assembly elements of the ring plates by means of form-fitting connections, for example dovetail connections.
- the ring chisels are preferably dimensioned somewhat larger than the central chisels. Further one of the ring bits can be connected to the inner ring plate as a clearing bit.
- the inside and outside diameters of the inner ring plate and the outer ring plate are preferably precisely adapted to the dimensions of the pile and the position of the reinforcement in the pile, so that maximum removal of concrete is ensured without damaging the reinforcement.
- the milling head is therefore provided according to the dimensions of the pile head to be processed, which can have an outside diameter of over 2 m.
- Central milling and ring milling can preferably be combined with one another in any dimensions or connected to one another by the coupling plate.
- outer ring plates with different dimensions and/or differently equipped with tools can be releasably connected to the assembly cylinder.
- preferably differently dimensioned inner ring plates and/or differently equipped with tools can be releasably connected to the shank. In this way, the milling head can be flexibly adapted to the pile heads to be processed.
- the milling head is made of durable material, especially iron and steel.
- the tool parts that come into contact with the concrete pile are preferably made of hard metal.
- the milling tools include receiving openings are used in the hard metal elements that are used to machine the concrete.
- Plastic parts can be used if they have the desired strength and should give the milling head or parts of it a certain elasticity, for example.
- FIG. 1a shows a sectional view of a milling head 1 according to the invention for machining pile heads 80 with a coupling device 13, with a ring milling machine 12, which has a plurality of ring bits 12 mounted on the underside of an outer ring plate 122, and with a central milling machine 11, which has an inner ring plate 112 the underside 112 of which is provided with a plurality of central chisels 111 and two conveying blades 119A, 119B adjacent to transfer openings
- 1120A, 1120B are mounted through which loosened Milling material can be conveyed from the working area of the central chisel 111 to the spiral conveyors 113A, 113B;
- Fig. 1b the milling head 1 of Fig. La during the processing of a
- pile head 80 whose pile core 81 and pile shell 82, between which the undamaged iron reinforcement 83 is held in a relatively thin concrete sleeve 88, have already been removed at the height h2;
- Fig. 2 shows the milling head 1 from Fig cover an outer annular surface kr3 corresponding to the pile casing 82 and delimit a central annular surface kr2, into which a concrete sleeve 88 with the iron reinforcement 83 remaining after the processing of the pile head 80 can enter;
- Central chisels 111 two of which are arranged relative to each other with respect to the axis of rotation x of the milling head 1 and des
- Central drill 114 are diametrically opposed, are guided along a common working circle ml;
- the central drill 114 only three mounted central chisels 1112A, 1115B, 1118A and one of the transfer openings 1120B, adjoined by the associated radial blade 118B and the associated conveying blade 119B, which protrude into the working area of the central chisel 111;
- Inner ring plate 112 of Figure 3a in a spatial representation.
- FIG. 7a shows a central chisel 111, which comprises a holder 111F and a chiseling element IHM inserted therein;
- FIG. 7b shows a ring chisel 121 which comprises a holder 121F and a chiseling element 121M inserted therein.
- FIG. 1a shows a sectional representation of a milling head 1 according to the invention, which, as shown in FIG. 1b, is provided for machining pile heads 80 of concrete piles 8.
- the milling head 1 comprises a central milling cutter 11 and a ring milling cutter 12 which are connected to one another and to a coupling device 13 on the upper side by a coupling plate 133 and a counter plate 134 .
- the coupling device 13 comprises a coupling sleeve 131 into which a drive shaft 2 of a drive device (not shown) can be inserted and locked, for example by means of a bolt 132 .
- the drive shaft 2 is held, for example, by a construction vehicle that is able to rotate the drive shaft 2 about an axis of rotation x or about the longitudinal axis of the milling head 1 and to move it axially.
- the milling head 1 can therefore be lowered in rotation coaxially onto a pile head 80 in order to machine it, as shown in FIG. 1b.
- the milling head 1 is rotated clockwise for this purpose, as seen from above.
- the ring milling machine 12 comprises an outer ring plate 122, on the underside of which ring bits 121 are mounted in the direction of rotation or inclined thereto.
- the upper side of the outer ring plate 122 is preferably detachably connected to the underside of a mounting cylinder 123, e.g. by means of flange elements and screws or threaded elements, the upper side of which is preferably detachably connected to the coupling plate 133, e.g. by means of flange elements and screws or threaded elements.
- the assembly cylinder 123 has a quarter section through which the view of the central milling machine 11 is uncovered.
- the assembly cylinder 123 has exit windows 1231 through which loosened milling material can be led away to the outside.
- the assembly cylinder 123 has assembly windows 1232 on the upper side, which allow access to the milling head 1, e.g. in order to release the central milling machine 11.
- the central milling machine 11 comprises an inner ring plate 112, on the underside of which central chisels 111 are mounted aligned in the direction of rotation or at an angle thereto. Aligned coaxially to the axis of rotation x, a central drill 114 is provided on the underside of the inner ring plate 112, which protrudes beyond the central chisel 111 and the annular chisel 121 in the milling direction.
- the inner ring plate 112 also has two transfer openings 1020A, 1020B (see FIG. 3a), which are diametrically opposite one another with respect to the axis of rotation x, and to which a radial blade 118A, 118B and a conveyor blade 119A, 119B are assigned.
- a spiral conveyor 113A, 113B is connected to the
- the conveyor spirals 113A, 113B, which after enclosing a shaft 115 at the top are preferably formed from solid sheet metal.
- the underside of the shaft 115 is connected to the inner ring plate 112 and is preferably releasably held by a connecting device 14 on the upper side.
- the shaft 115 is connected to the coupling device 13 in a non-positive and/or positive manner by means of the connecting device 14 .
- the connecting device 14 preferably comprises clamping devices which are distributed along the circumference of the shaft 115 and which allow the shaft 115 to be clamped to the counter plate 134 .
- the connecting device 14 thus allows the shank 115 and thus the central milling cutter 11 to be detached from the milling head 1 .
- the central milling machine 11 can therefore be detached, serviced and used again or replaced by a central milling machine 11 which has other properties.
- FIG. 1b shows the milling head 1 of FIG.
- the loosened milled material was picked up by the conveyor blades 119A, 119B and fed through the transfer openings 1220A, 1220B to the conveyor spirals 113A, 113B and lifted by them over the pile head 80 or the remaining concrete sleeve 88 and carried away.
- the milled material is held laterally by a spiral wall 1130 which is peripherally formed or welded to the conveying spirals 113A, 113B. The milled material is therefore lifted over the pile head 80 and only then discharged outwards to the outlet openings 1231 of the assembly cylinder 123 under the action of centrifugal force.
- central chisel 111 and the ring chisel 121 are at different heights and thus engage in the pile head 80 at different depths. At least the central chisels 111 close to the central drill 114 are all lower in the milling direction than the ring chisels 121.
- the central chisels 111 and ring chisels 121 are also mounted at different heights in the milling direction on the inner ring plate 112 and the outer ring plate 122.
- the mounting height of the central chisel 111 increases radially in the direction of the axis of rotation x, preferably from central chisel 111 to central chisel 111 in steps.
- the mounting height of the ring chisel 121 increases radially outwards, preferably from ring chisel 121 to ring chisel 121 in steps. A linear or non-linear increase can be provided.
- the central drill 114 itself, which assumes a leadership function or pilot function, protrudes beyond the central chisel 111 below.
- Fig. 1b shows a cross-section through the pile head 8 with the symmetrical course of the milling line dl, which, according to the arrangement of the central drill 114, the central chisel 111 and the ring chisel 121, has a maximum in the area of the axis of rotation and in the area of the concrete sleeve 88 or in the area of the middle annular surface kr2 is interrupted and has a minimum and then increases again outwards in the milling direction.
- a corresponding wave form running concentrically to the axis of rotation x therefore results on its surface.
- This waveform ensures that the central milling cutter 11 and the ring milling cutters 12 optimally engage in the pile head 80 and break up the pile core 81 from the inside out and the pile shell 82 from the outside in.
- This gradual processing of the pile head 80 allows the surface tension in the pile core 81 and the surface tension in the pile mantle 82 to be advantageously resolved without damage to the pile head 80 occurring.
- the milling head 1 is raised again.
- the remaining concrete sleeve 88 which still encloses and protects the iron reinforcement 83, is then removed with little effort using other tools, such as milling machines and clamps.
- Fig. 2 shows the milling head 1 from below with a view of the inner ring plate 112 equipped with the central chisels 111 and the outer ring plate 122 equipped with the ring chisels 121, which according to the geometry of the machined pile 8 has a central annular surface krl corresponding to the pile core 81 and one to the pile casing 82 cover the corresponding outer annular surface kr3 and delimit a middle annular surface kr2, into which a concrete sleeve 88 with the iron reinforcement 83 remaining after the processing of the pile head 80 can enter. A part of the central annular area kr2 is shown hatched.
- the outer ring plate 122 has an outer diameter dl22o and a
- the inner ring plate 112 has an outside diameter dll2.
- On the outer ring plate 122 are three series 121A, 121B, 121C of twelve ring bits 121 or 1211, 1212, . . . Three ring chisels 121 each follow the same work group ml (only one work group ml shown).
- the mounting height of the ring chisel 121 increases from the first ring chisel 1211 to the last ring chisel 12112 or from one working circle ml to the next working circle ml radially from the inside to the outside, preferably steadily, which is why the outermost ring chisels 12112 are highest in the milling direction and therefore first the outer edge of the Detect pile mantle 82. In this way, the pile casing 82 is processed from the outside in, which is why damaging spalling is avoided.
- the increase in the mounting height of the ring bit 121 is preferably in a range of 5 mm - 25 mm. For example, the increase in mounting height of the first ring bits 1211, 1212, ... is close to 5 mm and the increase in mounting height of the last ring bits ..., 12111,
- FIG. 3b shows, two diametrically opposite central chisels 111 each follow the same working circle m1.
- the mounting height of the central chisel 111 preferably increases radially from the outside inwards from the first central chisel 1111 to the last central chisel 1108, which is why the closest to the axis of rotation x lying central chisel 1108 are highest in the milling direction and therefore after the central drill 114 first penetrate into the center of the pile core 81.
- the pile core 81 is processed from the inside out, whereby the processing of the pile core 81 can be carried out more quickly.
- the increase in mounting height of the first ring bits 1111, 1112, ... is close to 5 mm and the increase in mounting height of the last ring bits ..., 1107, 1108 is close to 25 mm.
- the central chisel 111 are in pairs, each at equal or unequal chisel distances ma, radially offset from one another and each define a working circle ml during rotation. The difference in the radii of the
- Working circles ml corresponds to the respective chisel distance.
- the uniform Chisel distance ma or the different chisel distances ma are preferably in a range of 20 mm - 40 mm. With this arrangement of the central chisel, the material is optimally removed.
- the working circles ml are thus offset radially and also in height from one another
- the inner ring plate 112 also has two diametrically opposite transfer openings 1120A, 1120B with respect to the axis of rotation x, through which the loosened milling material can be removed.
- a conveyor blade 119A, 119B is provided adjacent to the trailing edge of each of the transfer openings 1120A, 1120B, which on the one hand partially extends into the area of the respective transfer opening 1120A, 1120B and on the other hand partially into the working area of the central chisel 111.
- the conveyor blades 119A, 119B have a front edge 1193, which runs from an inner edge to an outer edge of the conveyor blades 119A, 119B.
- the conveying blades 119A, 119B therefore engage with the front edge 1193 first in the exposed milled material in order to carry it away upwards via the conveying blades 119A, 119B.
- the front edge 1193 is horizontally inclined relative to the diameter dll2 of the inner ring plate 112 by a horizontal angle of inclination al such that when the milling head 1 rotates in the working direction, the outer edge 1192 of the conveyor blade 119A in question; 119B leads and the inner edge 1191 lags.
- the milled material is therefore first caught on the outside of the front edge 1193 and pushed inwards towards the associated transfer opening 1120A, 1120B.
- the shifting of the milled material results in an advantageous material flow, which relieves the conveyor blades 119A, 119B.
- the horizontal angle of inclination or lead angle a1 is preferably in a range of 0°-25°.
- each of the transfer openings 1120A, 1120B is assigned a radial blade 118A, 118B, which conveys the milling material exposed by the central drill 114 and the internal central chisels 111 to the outside to the transfer openings 1120A, 1120B.
- the radial vanes 118A, 118B may be simple plates which are preferably positively retained by the inner ring plate 112 and are preferably radially or inclinedly aligned with the associated transfer port 1120A, 1120B.
- a clearing chisel 1119A, 1119B is mounted on the leading edge of the transfer openings 1120A, 1120B, which protrudes outwards from the inner ring plate 112 by a clearing width b, which is preferably in a range of 5 mm - 40 mm.
- the clearing chisels 1119A, 1119B grasp not yet loosened concrete parts, which could damage the conveying shovels 119A, 119B, as well as the milling material lying on the outside and convey it radially inward so that it can be grasped by the conveying shovels 119A, 119B.
- the clearing chisels 1119A, 1119B are preferably identical to the annular chisels 121, which are preferably dimensioned larger than the central chisels 111.
- the conveying blades 119A, 119B can also protrude radially outwards from the inner ring plate 112 by up to 35 mm.
- Fig. 3b also shows that the inner ring plate 112 has mounting openings 1128 on the underside, in which the central chisel 111 or
- Fig. 4 shows part of the central milling machine 11 with the inner ring plate 112, the central drill 114, only three mounted central chisels 1112A, 1115B, 1118A and one of the transfer openings 1120B to which the associated radial blade 118B and the associated conveying blade 119B, which are in the working area of the Central chisel 111 protrude, adjoin.
- the depth of penetration is shown for each of these tools; for the central drill 114 the penetration depth tO, for the central chisels 1112A, 1115B, 1118A the
- the front edge 1183 of the radial vane 118B runs from the inner edge 1181 to the outer edge 1182 or from the penetration depth tll81 to the penetration depth tll82 with a falling inclination outwards.
- the front edge 1193 of the conveying blade 119B runs from the inner edge 1191 to the outer edge 1192 or from the penetration depth tll91 to the penetration depth tll82 with a falling inclination outwards.
- the front edge 1193 of the conveyor blade 119B is vertically inclined relative to the diameter dll2 of the inner ring plate 112, preferably by a vertical angle of inclination a2, in such a way that the inner edge 1191 is preferably higher in the conveying direction than the outer edge 1192, corresponding to the course of the installation heights of the central chisel 111.
- the conveyor blade 119B can therefore not come into contact with the surface of the pile head 80 or the pile core 81.
- a blade distance a3 is preferably provided between the front edge 1193 of the conveyor blade 119 and the working circles m1 of the central chisel 111 or the tips of the central chisel 111, which is in a range of preferably 5 mm-40 mm.
- central drill 114 which comprises a milling tool or drilling tool 1141 and a tool shank 1142, is held in a mounting part or drill chuck 1143 and fixed by means of a locking part 11431, e.g. by a bolt.
- Fig. 5a shows the complete with central chisels 111; radial vanes 118A, 118B; conveyor blades 119A, 119B; clearing tools 1119A, 1119B; and the central drill 114 equipped inner ring plate 112 of Fig. 3a in a spatial representation.
- a series of central chisels 111 is provided with the associated serial numbers 1111, 1112, ..., 1108. Also shown on the right is a view over impeller blade 119B through transfer port 1120B.
- Fig. 5b shows the inner ring plate 112 of Fig. 5a after removal of the central chisel 111 and the conveying shovel 119B and the removal of the central drill 114 together with the drill chuck 1143 from a recess 1129 in the inner ring plate 112.
- Recesses 1123 are also visible on the underside of the inner ring plate 112, which serve to accommodate the radial vanes 118A, 118B.
- the housing 121F of the reaming chisel 1119B also remained.
- Fig. 6a shows the inner ring plate 112 of Fig. 5a from above with the conveyor spirals 113A, 113B adjoining the upper side of the inner ring plate 112 and offset by 180°, which run around the shaft 115 of the central milling cutter 11 and which in this section each have a spiral wall 1130 are provided.
- the transfer opening 1120B to which the conveyor blade 119B, which projects into the working area of the central chisel 111, is connected on the underside and the conveyor spiral 113B on the top.
- the inner ring plate 112 has a transfer surface 1125A, 1125B for each of the transfer openings 1020A, 1020B, via which the milled material is conveyed from the conveying blade 119A, 119B to the associated conveying spiral 113A, 113B. It is possible to completely cover this transfer surface 1125A, 1125B by the conveying blade 119A, 119B.
- the conveyor blade 119A, 119B can therefore, for example, be welded at the front to the lower end of the transfer surface 1125A, 1125B or also attached to the associated transfer surface 1125A, 1125B, optionally screwed on.
- the conveyor blade 119B which connects to the underside of the transfer opening 1120B or runs further, is inclined by a blade inclination angle a4 with respect to the axis of rotation x and forms an inclined plane.
- the blade inclination angle ⁇ 4 at which the conveyor blade 119B is inclined with the front edge 1193 forward under the transfer opening 1120B is in a range of preferably 5° - 85°.
- a vertical orientation of the conveyor blade 119B is preferably avoided, in which case the milled material is pushed forward and is hardly displaced upwards.
- the blade inclination angle a4 which is approximately 45° in the embodiment shown, is therefore selected in such a way that the milled material can reach the transfer opening 1020B via the conveyor blade 119B and on to the conveyor spiral 113B.
- the conveying blade 119B has an outer wall 119S so that the conveyed milling material cannot escape to the outside.
- the transfer surface 1125B is preferably shaped in such a way that a preferably laminar transition without obstacles results between the conveyor blade 119B at the entrance of the conveyor spiral 113B.
- FIG. 6b shows the inner ring plate 112 of FIG. 6a without the conveyor spirals 113A, 113B, the shaft 115 and the conveyor blade 119B.
- a connection space with a connection surface 1127 is exposed at the lower edge of the transfer surface 1125B or on the underside of the transfer opening 1120B, in which the conveyor blade 119B is fastened. eg screwed and/or welded.
- connection surfaces 1126A, 1126B of the spiral conveyors 113A, 113B are exposed, which run up to an edge or a stop 11261, which is flush with the upper edge of the associated spiral conveyor 113A, 113B, so that the milled material can enter the spiral conveyor 113A, 113B unhindered.
- FIG. 7a shows a central chisel 111, which comprises a holder 111F and a chiseling element IHM inserted therein.
- FIG. 7b shows a ring chisel 121 which comprises a holder 121F and a chiseling element 121M inserted therein.
- the ring chisel 121 is also used as a clearing chisel, as shown in FIG. 6b.
- 111A, 111B central masters are groups
- Ringmeis is groups
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020237027714A KR20230134527A (ko) | 2021-01-28 | 2022-01-13 | 말뚝 머리부를 기계 가공하기 위한 밀링 머리부 |
CN202280012311.2A CN116829788A (zh) | 2021-01-28 | 2022-01-13 | 用于机加工桩头的铣头 |
JP2023540598A JP2024504280A (ja) | 2021-01-28 | 2022-01-13 | パイルヘッドを機械加工するための切削ヘッド |
EP22700499.1A EP4284978A1 (de) | 2021-01-28 | 2022-01-13 | Fräskopf zur bearbeitung von pfahlköpfen |
US18/267,703 US20240018735A1 (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2022-01-13 | Milling head for machining pile heads |
AU2022212344A AU2022212344A1 (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2022-01-13 | Milling head for machining pile heads |
CA3202124A CA3202124A1 (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2022-01-13 | Milling head for machining pile heads |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP21154111.5 | 2021-01-28 | ||
EP21154111.5A EP4036314A1 (de) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Fräskopf zur bearbeitung von pfahlköpfen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022161782A1 true WO2022161782A1 (de) | 2022-08-04 |
Family
ID=74418150
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2022/050637 WO2022161782A1 (de) | 2021-01-28 | 2022-01-13 | Fräskopf zur bearbeitung von pfahlköpfen |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240018735A1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP4036314A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2024504280A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20230134527A (de) |
CN (1) | CN116829788A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2022212344A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA3202124A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2022161782A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN118128043B (zh) * | 2024-04-30 | 2024-07-05 | 山东省建设建工(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种建筑工程用截桩机 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998042916A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-01 | Ito Co., Ltd. | Machine de decoupage de revetement de route |
EP1093898A2 (de) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-04-25 | Mantovanibenne S.r.l. | Betonpfahltrennvorrichtung |
DE10041275A1 (de) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-03-28 | Klaus Ertmer Maschb Technologi | Frässystem zum Anbau an hydraulische Trägergeräte |
EP1990167A1 (de) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-12 | BauRent AG central | Verfahren und Fräskopf zur Bearbeitung von Pfahlköpfen |
-
2021
- 2021-01-28 EP EP21154111.5A patent/EP4036314A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2022
- 2022-01-13 EP EP22700499.1A patent/EP4284978A1/de active Pending
- 2022-01-13 AU AU2022212344A patent/AU2022212344A1/en active Pending
- 2022-01-13 US US18/267,703 patent/US20240018735A1/en active Pending
- 2022-01-13 JP JP2023540598A patent/JP2024504280A/ja active Pending
- 2022-01-13 WO PCT/EP2022/050637 patent/WO2022161782A1/de active Application Filing
- 2022-01-13 KR KR1020237027714A patent/KR20230134527A/ko unknown
- 2022-01-13 CN CN202280012311.2A patent/CN116829788A/zh active Pending
- 2022-01-13 CA CA3202124A patent/CA3202124A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998042916A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-01 | Ito Co., Ltd. | Machine de decoupage de revetement de route |
EP1093898A2 (de) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-04-25 | Mantovanibenne S.r.l. | Betonpfahltrennvorrichtung |
DE10041275A1 (de) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-03-28 | Klaus Ertmer Maschb Technologi | Frässystem zum Anbau an hydraulische Trägergeräte |
EP1990167A1 (de) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-12 | BauRent AG central | Verfahren und Fräskopf zur Bearbeitung von Pfahlköpfen |
WO2008135365A1 (en) | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Baurent Ag Central | Milling head and method for machining pile heads |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4036314A1 (de) | 2022-08-03 |
KR20230134527A (ko) | 2023-09-21 |
CN116829788A (zh) | 2023-09-29 |
CA3202124A1 (en) | 2022-08-04 |
JP2024504280A (ja) | 2024-01-31 |
AU2022212344A1 (en) | 2023-07-20 |
EP4284978A1 (de) | 2023-12-06 |
AU2022212344A9 (en) | 2024-07-11 |
US20240018735A1 (en) | 2024-01-18 |
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