WO2022156021A1 - Boiling and cleaning device for quartz processing - Google Patents

Boiling and cleaning device for quartz processing Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022156021A1
WO2022156021A1 PCT/CN2021/076906 CN2021076906W WO2022156021A1 WO 2022156021 A1 WO2022156021 A1 WO 2022156021A1 CN 2021076906 W CN2021076906 W CN 2021076906W WO 2022156021 A1 WO2022156021 A1 WO 2022156021A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tank
boiling
push rod
cleaning
electric push
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PCT/CN2021/076906
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈超明
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宁波云德半导体材料有限公司
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Publication of WO2022156021A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022156021A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/08Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/12Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2203/00Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B2203/007Heating the liquid

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of quartz processing equipment, in particular to a boiling and cleaning device for quartz processing.
  • a common method for removing contaminants on the quartz surface is to use a boiling device for boiling treatment.
  • the existing boiling device adopts a single-slot or multi-slot structure, and needs to be cleaned and dried after boiling.
  • the existing boiling device generally adopts the manual operation method, and there are potential risks such as bumps, scratches, fingerprints, mimeographs, etc. during the circulation process.
  • the overall processing efficiency and cleanliness are poor, and the boiling time of the boiling tank is long. And problems such as poor heat utilization efficiency.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the background technology, and propose a quartz processing boiling and cleaning device, which can automatically complete the boiling, cleaning and drying process of quartz products, with stable operation, high cleanliness and good control effect.
  • the present invention proposes a quartz processing boiling and cleaning device, including a rack, a boiling tank, an electric push rod, a PLC control device, a slide plate, a degreasing tank, an ultrasonic cleaning tank, a moisturizing tank and a drying tank.
  • a driving device and a transmission mechanism connected to the driving device are installed on the rack, and a material basket is suspended from the lower end of the electric push rod.
  • the rack is provided with guide rails, a degreasing tank, a boiling tank, an ultrasonic cleaning tank, a moisturizing tank and a drying tank.
  • the sliding plate is connected to the transmission mechanism and moves horizontally along the guide rail under the action of the transmission mechanism, the electric push rod is installed at the bottom of the sliding plate, the degreasing tank, boiling tank, ultrasonic cleaning tank, moisturizing tank and The drying tanks are arranged in sequence from left to right, and infrared sensors are installed inside.
  • the degreasing tank, the boiling tank and the moisturizing tank are all equipped with nozzles, and the end of the nozzles is equipped with an electric control valve.
  • the oil removal tank, boiling tank, ultrasonic cleaning tank A cleaning liquid supply device, a constant temperature heating device, an ultrasonic generator, a water supply device and a hot air blower are respectively installed on one side of the tank, the moisturizing tank and the drying tank. Keep in a false boiling state, the cleaning liquid supply device and the nozzle in the oil removal tank, the water supply device and the nozzle in the moisturizing tank are respectively connected by pipelines, and the two sides of the drying tank are respectively provided with air inlets It is connected with the air outlet, the air inlet and the hot air blowing device.
  • the PLC control device can receive the signals of the induction switch and the infrared sensor and control the driving device, the electric push rod, the cleaning liquid supply device, the constant temperature heating device, the ultrasonic generator, and the water supply device. , the working state of the hot air blower and the electric control valve.
  • the driving device includes a stepping motor, the stepping motor is connected with the PLC control device, the transmission mechanism is a synchronous belt transmission mechanism, and the output end of the stepping motor is connected with the driving synchronous pulley on the synchronous belt transmission mechanism, Both sides of the sliding plate are fixed on the synchronous belt on the synchronous transmission mechanism with fastening blocks and screws, and the bottom of the sliding plate is installed on the guide rail with sliding blocks.
  • the stepping motor can be controlled by PLC program with high precision, making the sliding plate The moving distance of the electric push rod and material basket can be effectively controlled, and the sliding plate moves relatively smoothly.
  • the end of the push rod of the electric push rod is detachably installed with a hook
  • the upper end of the material basket is provided with a hanging part
  • the hanging hook is hooked on the hanging part
  • the hanging hook is suitable for the hanging part on the material basket Equipped to prevent the material basket from falling off during the movement.
  • two parallel mounting plates extend from the end of the push rod of the electric push rod, the two sides of the hook are provided with limit mounting holes that penetrate through, and the two sides of the hook and the mounting plate are closely attached to each other and are connected with bolts,
  • the latch is compatible with the limit installation hole, the hook is easy to disassemble and assemble, and the hook size can be changed according to the size of the material basket.
  • the end of the hook is provided with an elastic clip to prevent the material basket from falling off the hook during the moving process.
  • the inductive switch is a photoelectric inductive switch with high sensitivity, which can effectively feedback the position of the sliding plate to ensure that the sliding plate moves to the top of each slot accurately.
  • the degreasing tank, the boiling tank, the ultrasonic cleaning tank, and the moisturizing tank are all provided with a drain port, which is convenient for the liquid in the tank to be discharged for cleaning or replacement of the liquid in the tank.
  • the PLC control device includes a time relay, and the time relay can output signals to the electric push rod and the spray head, so that the electric push rod pulls up the material basket and the spray head sprays the material basket, which can effectively control the movement of the material basket in the groove.
  • the nozzle can efficiently spray the raised material basket to ensure cleanliness.
  • the present invention can perform constant temperature heating on the internal water and maintain a false boiling state with compressed air, which can improve the boiling yield, reduce the boiling time, and remove quartz products by boiling at high temperature.
  • the surface is dirty; by setting the oil removal tank, ultrasonic cleaning tank and moisturizing tank, the quartz products can be rinsed at multiple levels, effectively removing the oil stains and other sundries on the surface of the quartz products, and improving the cleanliness of the quartz products; by setting the induction switch and infrared rays
  • the sensor can effectively ensure that the material box can fully enter the corresponding slot for corresponding processing and improve the accuracy; the sliding plate can slide smoothly along the guide rail under the driving action of the transmission mechanism, so that the overall movement is relatively stable and the working stability is guaranteed; through the PLC control device
  • the automatic control of the boiling, washing and drying process improves the processing efficiency of the boiling, rinsing and drying processes.
  • the PLC control device can be programmed so that the operator can select the corresponding working parameters for accurate and effective control according to the needs.
  • the PLC device can control each device and electronic The working state of the components makes the overall control effect good.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of an electric push rod and a hook according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of disassembly of a push rod and a hook according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present embodiment provides a quartz processing boiling and cleaning device, including a frame 1, a boiling tank 4, an electric push rod 2, a PLC control device, a slide plate 12, a degreasing tank 3, and an ultrasonic cleaning tank 5 , a moisturizing tank 6 and a drying tank 7, a driving device 11 and a transmission mechanism 13 connected to the driving device 11 are installed on the frame 1, a material basket 21 is suspended from the lower end of the electric push rod 2, and the frame 1 is provided with guide rails and The inductive switches 14 corresponding to the positions of the oil removal tank 3, the boiling tank 4, the ultrasonic cleaning tank 5, the moisturizing tank 6 and the drying tank 7;
  • the rod 2 is installed at the bottom of the slide plate 12, the degreasing tank 3, the boiling tank 4, the ultrasonic cleaning tank 5, the moisturizing tank 6 and the drying tank 7 are arranged in order from left to right, and the infrared sensors 9 are installed inside, the oil removal tank 3, and the boiling tank.
  • the moisturizing tank 6 are equipped with a nozzle 8, an electric control valve is installed at the end of the nozzle 8, and one side of the oil removal tank 3, the boiling tank 4, the ultrasonic cleaning tank 5, the moisturizing tank 6 and the drying tank 7 are respectively installed with cleaning.
  • the liquid supply device 31, the constant temperature heating device 41, the ultrasonic generator 51, the water supply device 61 and the hot air blowing device 71, the constant temperature heating device 41 can constant temperature heat the water in the boiling tank 4 to keep it in a false boiling state, clean the liquid supply device 31 and the spray head 8 in the oil removal tank 3, the water supply device 6 and the spray head 8 in the moisturizing tank 61 are respectively connected by pipelines, and the two sides of the drying tank 7 are respectively provided with an air inlet and an air outlet.
  • the hot air blowing device 71 is connected, and the PLC control device can receive the signals of the induction switch 14 and the infrared sensor 9 and control the driving device 11, the electric push rod 2, the cleaning liquid supply device 31, the constant temperature heating device 41, the ultrasonic generator 51, and the water supply device 61.
  • the working state of the hot air blowing device 71 and the electric control valve the working state includes the switch situation, the PLC control device and the driving device 11, the electric push rod 2, the water supply device 61, the ultrasonic generator 51, the constant temperature heating device 41, the cleaning liquid supply device 31.
  • the hot air blowing device 71, the electric control valve, the induction switch 14 and the infrared sensor 9 are electrically connected, and the constant temperature heating device 41 is a compressed air heating device.
  • the driving device 11 includes a stepping motor, the stepping motor is connected with the PLC control device, the transmission mechanism 13 is a synchronous belt transmission mechanism, the output end of the stepping motor is connected with the driving synchronous pulley on the synchronous belt transmission mechanism, and the sliding plate 12
  • the two sides of the sliding plate 12 are fixed on the synchronous belt on the synchronous transmission mechanism with fastening blocks and screws, and the bottoms of the two sides of the sliding plate 12 are installed on the guide rails with sliding blocks.
  • the end of the push rod 22 of the electric push rod 2 is detachably installed with a hook 25
  • the upper end of the material basket 21 is provided with a hanging portion
  • the hook 25 hooks the hanging portion
  • two parallel mounting plates 24 are extended from the end of the push rod 22 of the electric push rod 2, the two sides of the hook 25 are provided with penetrating limit mounting holes, and the two sides of the hook 25 and the mounting plate 24 are closely attached to each other and use a latch. 23 is connected, and the plug 23 is adapted to the limit installation hole.
  • ends of the hooks 25 are provided with elastic clips.
  • the inductive switch 14 is a photoelectric inductive switch.
  • the oil removal tank 3, the boiling tank 4, the ultrasonic cleaning tank 5, and the moisturizing tank 6 are all provided with liquid drains.
  • the PLC control device includes a time relay, and the time relay can output signals to the electric push rod 2 and the spray head 8 so that the electric push rod 2 pulls up the material basket and the spray head 8 sprays the material basket 21 .
  • the quartz product to be cleaned is placed in the material basket 21, the material basket 21 is suspended on the hook 25, the stepper motor is started, and the stepper motor rotates to drive the synchronous pulley to rotate, and the synchronous pulley rotates.
  • the rotation drives the synchronous belt to rotate, and the rotation of the synchronous belt drives the sliding plate 12 to move horizontally along the guide rail.
  • the first photoelectric sensor switch 14 senses that the sliding plate 12 has moved to the position above the oil removal tank 3, it sends a sensing signal to the PLC control device.
  • the PLC control device receives the signal.
  • the electric push rod 2 starts and drives the material basket 21 to descend into the oil removal tank 3 until the infrared sensor 9 in the oil removal tank 3 Until the material basket 21 is sensed, the cleaning liquid in the degreasing tank 3 can remove the oil stains on the surface of the quartz product.
  • the output signal of the time relay controls the electric push rod 2 to pull up, and the nozzle 8 sprays during the upward movement of the material basket 21 The cleaning solution completes the first degreasing process.
  • the stepper motor works to move the material basket 21 to the top of the boiling tank 4, the ultrasonic cleaning tank 5, the moisturizing tank 6 and the drying tank 7 in sequence, and the electric push rod 2 moves up and down to make the material
  • the basket 21 stays in the boiling tank 4, the ultrasonic cleaning tank 5, the moisturizing tank 6 and the drying tank 7 for a period of time respectively.
  • the boiling tank 4 carries out high-temperature cleaning on the quartz product through high-temperature water in a false boiling state, and the ultrasonic cleaning tank 5 generates ultrasonic waves.
  • the quartz product is ultrasonically cleaned in the device 51, the quartz product is rinsed in the moisturizing tank 6 by spraying pure water, and the surface of the quartz product is blown dry by the hot air of the hot air blower 71 in the drying tank 7, and then the material can be reclaimed after cooling.
  • the sliding plate 12 is reset, and the above operation is repeated to complete the boiling, cleaning and drying of the quartz product again;
  • the PLC device can be programmed to control the switching states and working parameters of each device and electronic components, such as the time of the time relay, the heating temperature of the constant temperature heating device 41, the blowing stages of the blower of the hot blower 71, the step The speed of the motor and the opening of the solenoid control valve.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

A boiling and cleaning device for quartz processing, comprising a deoiling tank (3), a boiling tank (4), an ultrasonic cleaning tank (5), a moisturizing tank (6) and a drying tank (7) which each comprise an infrared sensor and are arranged in sequence from left to right, a rack (1), an electric push rod (2), a PLC control device and a sliding plate (12); a material basket (21) is suspended at the lower end of the electric push rod (2), an induction switch (14) is provided on the rack (1), the electric push rod (2) is mounted at the bottom of the sliding plate (12), a spray nozzle (8) is mounted in each of the deoiling tank (3), the boiling tank (4) and the moisturising tank (6), and a cleaning liquid supply device (31), a thermostatic heating device (41), an ultrasonic generator (51), a water supply device (61) and a hot air blowing device (71) are respectively mounted at one side of the deoiling tank (3), of the boiling tank (4), of the ultrasonic cleaning tank (5), of the moisturising tank (6) and of the drying tank (7); the thermostatic heating device (41) can perform thermostatic heating on water in the boiling tank (4) to keep the water in a pseudo-boiling state, and the PLC control device controls working states of various devices and electronic components. The boiling and cleaning device for quartz processing has the advantages of automatically completing boiling, cleaning, blowing and drying processes of a quartz product, stable operation, high cleanliness, good control effect, etc.

Description

一种石英加工煮沸洗净装置A kind of quartz processing boiling cleaning device 【技术领域】【Technical field】
本发明属于石英加工设备的技术领域,尤其涉及一种石英加工煮沸洗净装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of quartz processing equipment, in particular to a boiling and cleaning device for quartz processing.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
石英产品在脱蜡处理后产品表面会粘附有杂物,由于石英产品高清洁度的要求,需要去除石英产品表面的污染物。去除石英表面污染物常用的方法是采用煮沸装置进行煮沸处理,现有的煮沸装置采用单槽或多槽结构,煮沸之后还需要进行清洗和吹干处理。现有的煮沸装置一般采用人工作业方式,在流转过程中存在磕碰、划伤划痕、手印、油印等潜在风险,整体处理效率及清洁度较差,煮沸槽的煮沸时间长、煮沸良率以及热能使用效率差等问题。After the dewaxing treatment of quartz products, there will be sundries on the surface of the products. Due to the high cleanliness requirements of quartz products, it is necessary to remove the contaminants on the surface of quartz products. A common method for removing contaminants on the quartz surface is to use a boiling device for boiling treatment. The existing boiling device adopts a single-slot or multi-slot structure, and needs to be cleaned and dried after boiling. The existing boiling device generally adopts the manual operation method, and there are potential risks such as bumps, scratches, fingerprints, mimeographs, etc. during the circulation process. The overall processing efficiency and cleanliness are poor, and the boiling time of the boiling tank is long. And problems such as poor heat utilization efficiency.
【发明内容】[Content of the invention]
本发明的目的就是解决背景技术中的问题,提出一种石英加工煮沸洗净装置,能够自动化完成石英产品的煮沸洗净吹干工序,工作平稳,清洁度高,控制效果好。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the background technology, and propose a quartz processing boiling and cleaning device, which can automatically complete the boiling, cleaning and drying process of quartz products, with stable operation, high cleanliness and good control effect.
为实现上述目的,本发明提出了一种石英加工煮沸洗净装置,包括机架、煮沸槽、电动推杆、PLC控制装置、滑板、去油槽、超声波清洗槽、保湿槽和烘干槽,机架上安装有驱动装置、与驱动装置相连的传动机构,电动推杆下端悬挂有物料篮,所述机架上设有导轨、与去油槽、煮沸槽、超声波清洗槽、保湿槽和烘干槽位置相对应的感应开关,所述滑板与传动机构相连并在传动机构作用下沿导轨水平移动,所述电动推杆安装在滑板底部,所述去油槽、煮沸槽、超声波清洗槽、保湿槽和烘干槽从左往右依次设置且内部均安装有红外线传感 器,去油槽、煮沸槽和保湿槽内均安装有喷头,喷头端部安装有电动控制阀,所述去油槽、煮沸槽、超声波清洗槽、保湿槽和烘干槽的一侧分别安装有清洁液供应装置、恒温加热装置、超声波发生器、供水装置和热吹风装置,所述恒温加热装置可对煮沸槽的水进行恒温加热使其保持在假沸状态,所述清洁液供应装置与去油槽内的喷头之间、供水装置和保湿槽内的喷头之间分别用管路相连,所述烘干槽的两侧分别设有进风口和出风口,进风口和热吹风装置相连,所述PLC控制装置可接收感应开关、红外线传感器的信号并控制驱动装置、电动推杆、清洁液供应装置、恒温加热装置、超声波发生器、供水装置、热吹风装置和电动控制阀的工作状态。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention proposes a quartz processing boiling and cleaning device, including a rack, a boiling tank, an electric push rod, a PLC control device, a slide plate, a degreasing tank, an ultrasonic cleaning tank, a moisturizing tank and a drying tank. A driving device and a transmission mechanism connected to the driving device are installed on the rack, and a material basket is suspended from the lower end of the electric push rod. The rack is provided with guide rails, a degreasing tank, a boiling tank, an ultrasonic cleaning tank, a moisturizing tank and a drying tank. Induction switch corresponding to the position, the sliding plate is connected to the transmission mechanism and moves horizontally along the guide rail under the action of the transmission mechanism, the electric push rod is installed at the bottom of the sliding plate, the degreasing tank, boiling tank, ultrasonic cleaning tank, moisturizing tank and The drying tanks are arranged in sequence from left to right, and infrared sensors are installed inside. The degreasing tank, the boiling tank and the moisturizing tank are all equipped with nozzles, and the end of the nozzles is equipped with an electric control valve. The oil removal tank, boiling tank, ultrasonic cleaning tank A cleaning liquid supply device, a constant temperature heating device, an ultrasonic generator, a water supply device and a hot air blower are respectively installed on one side of the tank, the moisturizing tank and the drying tank. Keep in a false boiling state, the cleaning liquid supply device and the nozzle in the oil removal tank, the water supply device and the nozzle in the moisturizing tank are respectively connected by pipelines, and the two sides of the drying tank are respectively provided with air inlets It is connected with the air outlet, the air inlet and the hot air blowing device. The PLC control device can receive the signals of the induction switch and the infrared sensor and control the driving device, the electric push rod, the cleaning liquid supply device, the constant temperature heating device, the ultrasonic generator, and the water supply device. , the working state of the hot air blower and the electric control valve.
作为优选,所述驱动装置包括步进电机,步进电机与PLC控制装置相连,所述传动机构为同步带传动机构,步进电机的输出端和同步带传动机构上的驱动同步带轮相连,所述滑板的两侧用紧固块和螺钉固定在同步传动机构上的同步带上,滑板两侧底部用滑块配合安装在导轨上,步进电机可通过PLC程序进行高精度控制,使得滑板和电动推杆及物料篮的移动距离可有效控制,滑板移动相对平稳。Preferably, the driving device includes a stepping motor, the stepping motor is connected with the PLC control device, the transmission mechanism is a synchronous belt transmission mechanism, and the output end of the stepping motor is connected with the driving synchronous pulley on the synchronous belt transmission mechanism, Both sides of the sliding plate are fixed on the synchronous belt on the synchronous transmission mechanism with fastening blocks and screws, and the bottom of the sliding plate is installed on the guide rail with sliding blocks. The stepping motor can be controlled by PLC program with high precision, making the sliding plate The moving distance of the electric push rod and material basket can be effectively controlled, and the sliding plate moves relatively smoothly.
作为优选,所述电动推杆的推杆末端可拆卸安装有吊钩,所述物料篮的上端设有悬挂部,所述吊钩勾住悬挂部,吊钩与物料篮上的悬挂部相适配可避免物料篮在移动过程中脱落。Preferably, the end of the push rod of the electric push rod is detachably installed with a hook, the upper end of the material basket is provided with a hanging part, the hanging hook is hooked on the hanging part, and the hanging hook is suitable for the hanging part on the material basket Equipped to prevent the material basket from falling off during the movement.
作为优选,所述电动推杆的推杆末端延伸出两块平行的安装板,所述吊钩两侧设有贯穿的限位安装孔,吊钩两侧和安装板相互贴紧并用插销连接,插销与限位安装孔相适应,吊钩的拆装方便,可根据物料篮的大小更换吊钩尺寸。Preferably, two parallel mounting plates extend from the end of the push rod of the electric push rod, the two sides of the hook are provided with limit mounting holes that penetrate through, and the two sides of the hook and the mounting plate are closely attached to each other and are connected with bolts, The latch is compatible with the limit installation hole, the hook is easy to disassemble and assemble, and the hook size can be changed according to the size of the material basket.
作为优选,所述吊钩的端部设有弹性卡件,防止物料篮在移动过程中从吊钩处脱落。Preferably, the end of the hook is provided with an elastic clip to prevent the material basket from falling off the hook during the moving process.
作为优选,所述感应开关为光电感应开关,灵敏度高,可有效反馈滑板到 达位置情况,保证滑板准确运动至各个槽的上方。Preferably, the inductive switch is a photoelectric inductive switch with high sensitivity, which can effectively feedback the position of the sliding plate to ensure that the sliding plate moves to the top of each slot accurately.
作为优选,所述去油槽、煮沸槽、超声波清洗槽、保湿槽上均设有排液口,方便槽内液体排出,进行清洗或更换槽内液体。Preferably, the degreasing tank, the boiling tank, the ultrasonic cleaning tank, and the moisturizing tank are all provided with a drain port, which is convenient for the liquid in the tank to be discharged for cleaning or replacement of the liquid in the tank.
作为优选,所述PLC控制装置包括时间继电器,时间继电器可输出信号给电动推杆和喷头使得电动推杆上拉物料篮以及喷头对物料篮进行喷淋,可有效控制物料篮的位于槽内的时间,喷头可对上提的物料篮进行高效喷淋,保证清洁度。Preferably, the PLC control device includes a time relay, and the time relay can output signals to the electric push rod and the spray head, so that the electric push rod pulls up the material basket and the spray head sprays the material basket, which can effectively control the movement of the material basket in the groove. Time, the nozzle can efficiently spray the raised material basket to ensure cleanliness.
本发明的有益效果:本发明通过煮沸槽一侧设置恒温加热装置可对内部的水进行恒温加热并辅以压缩空气保持假沸状态,可提高煮沸良率、减少煮沸时间,高温煮沸去除石英产品表面脏污;通过设置去油槽、超声波清洗槽和保湿槽,可对石英产品进行多层次漂洗,有效去除石英产品表面的油污和其余杂物,提高石英产品的清洁度;通过设置感应开关和红外线传感器,可有效保证物料箱可充分进入相应槽内进行相应处理,提高精准度;滑板在传动机构带动作用下可沿导轨平稳滑动,使得整体运动较为平稳,保证工作稳定性;通过PLC控制装置进行煮沸洗净吹干工序的自动化控制,提高煮沸、漂洗和吹干工序流转处理效率,PLC控制装置可进行编程以便操作人员根据需求选择相应工作参数进行精准有效控制,PLC装置可控制各装置和电子元器件的工作状态使得整体控制效果好。Beneficial effects of the present invention: by setting a constant temperature heating device on one side of the boiling tank, the present invention can perform constant temperature heating on the internal water and maintain a false boiling state with compressed air, which can improve the boiling yield, reduce the boiling time, and remove quartz products by boiling at high temperature. The surface is dirty; by setting the oil removal tank, ultrasonic cleaning tank and moisturizing tank, the quartz products can be rinsed at multiple levels, effectively removing the oil stains and other sundries on the surface of the quartz products, and improving the cleanliness of the quartz products; by setting the induction switch and infrared rays The sensor can effectively ensure that the material box can fully enter the corresponding slot for corresponding processing and improve the accuracy; the sliding plate can slide smoothly along the guide rail under the driving action of the transmission mechanism, so that the overall movement is relatively stable and the working stability is guaranteed; through the PLC control device The automatic control of the boiling, washing and drying process improves the processing efficiency of the boiling, rinsing and drying processes. The PLC control device can be programmed so that the operator can select the corresponding working parameters for accurate and effective control according to the needs. The PLC device can control each device and electronic The working state of the components makes the overall control effect good.
本发明的特征及优点将通过实施例结合附图进行详细说明。The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail through embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1是本发明一种实施例的主视图;1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一种实施例的俯视图;2 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一种实施例的局部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一种实施例的电动推杆和吊钩安装示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of an electric push rod and a hook according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一种实施例的推杆和吊钩拆分示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of disassembly of a push rod and a hook according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1-机架、2-电动推杆、3-去油槽、4-煮沸槽、5-超声波清洗槽、6-保湿槽、7-烘干槽、8-喷头、9-红外线传感器、11-驱动装置、12-滑板、13-传动机构、14-感应开关、21-物料篮、22-推杆、23-插销、24-安装板、25-吊钩、31-清洁液供应装置、41-恒温加热装置、51-超声波发生器、61-供水装置、71-热吹风装置。In the picture: 1-rack, 2-electric push rod, 3-oil removal tank, 4-boiling tank, 5-ultrasonic cleaning tank, 6-humidification tank, 7-drying tank, 8-spray head, 9-infrared sensor, 11-drive device, 12-slide plate, 13-transmission mechanism, 14-induction switch, 21-material basket, 22-push rod, 23-bolt, 24-installation plate, 25-hook, 31-cleaning liquid supply device, 41- Constant temperature heating device, 51- Ultrasonic generator, 61- Water supply device, 71- Hot air blowing device.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
参阅图1至图5,本实施例提供了一种石英加工煮沸洗净装置,包括机架1、煮沸槽4、电动推杆2、PLC控制装置、滑板12、去油槽3、超声波清洗槽5、保湿槽6和烘干槽7,机架1上安装有驱动装置11、与驱动装置11相连的传动机构13,电动推杆2下端悬挂有物料篮21,机架1上设有导轨以及与去油槽3、煮沸槽4、超声波清洗槽5、保湿槽6和烘干槽7位置相对应的感应开关14,滑板12与传动机构13相连并在传动机构13作用下沿导轨水平移动,电动推杆2安装在滑板12底部,去油槽3、煮沸槽4、超声波清洗槽5、保湿槽6和烘干槽7从左往右依次设置且内部均安装有红外线传感器9,去油槽3、煮沸槽4和保湿槽6内均安装有喷头8,喷头8端部安装有电动控制阀,去油槽3、煮沸槽4、超声波清洗槽5、保湿槽6和烘干槽7的一侧分别安装有清洁液供应装置31、恒温加热装置41、超声波发生器51、供水装置61和热吹风装置71,恒温加热装置41可对煮沸槽4的水进行恒温加热使其保持在假沸状态,清洁液供应装置31与去油槽3内的喷头8之间、供水装置6和保湿槽61内的喷头8之间分别用管路相连,烘干槽7的两侧分别设有进风口和出风口,进风口和热吹风装置71相连,PLC控制装置可接收感应开关14、红外线传感器9的信号并控制驱动装置11、电动推杆2、清洁液供应装置31、恒温加热装置41、超声波发生器51、 供水装置61、热吹风装置71和电动控制阀的工作状态,工作状态包括开关情况,PLC控制装置与驱动装置11、电动推杆2、供水装置61、超声波发生器51、恒温加热装置41、清洁液供应装置31、热吹风装置71、电动控制阀、感应开关14和红外线传感器9电性连接,恒温加热装置41为压缩空气加热装置。1 to 5, the present embodiment provides a quartz processing boiling and cleaning device, including a frame 1, a boiling tank 4, an electric push rod 2, a PLC control device, a slide plate 12, a degreasing tank 3, and an ultrasonic cleaning tank 5 , a moisturizing tank 6 and a drying tank 7, a driving device 11 and a transmission mechanism 13 connected to the driving device 11 are installed on the frame 1, a material basket 21 is suspended from the lower end of the electric push rod 2, and the frame 1 is provided with guide rails and The inductive switches 14 corresponding to the positions of the oil removal tank 3, the boiling tank 4, the ultrasonic cleaning tank 5, the moisturizing tank 6 and the drying tank 7; The rod 2 is installed at the bottom of the slide plate 12, the degreasing tank 3, the boiling tank 4, the ultrasonic cleaning tank 5, the moisturizing tank 6 and the drying tank 7 are arranged in order from left to right, and the infrared sensors 9 are installed inside, the oil removal tank 3, and the boiling tank. 4 and the moisturizing tank 6 are equipped with a nozzle 8, an electric control valve is installed at the end of the nozzle 8, and one side of the oil removal tank 3, the boiling tank 4, the ultrasonic cleaning tank 5, the moisturizing tank 6 and the drying tank 7 are respectively installed with cleaning. The liquid supply device 31, the constant temperature heating device 41, the ultrasonic generator 51, the water supply device 61 and the hot air blowing device 71, the constant temperature heating device 41 can constant temperature heat the water in the boiling tank 4 to keep it in a false boiling state, clean the liquid supply device 31 and the spray head 8 in the oil removal tank 3, the water supply device 6 and the spray head 8 in the moisturizing tank 61 are respectively connected by pipelines, and the two sides of the drying tank 7 are respectively provided with an air inlet and an air outlet. The hot air blowing device 71 is connected, and the PLC control device can receive the signals of the induction switch 14 and the infrared sensor 9 and control the driving device 11, the electric push rod 2, the cleaning liquid supply device 31, the constant temperature heating device 41, the ultrasonic generator 51, and the water supply device 61. , the working state of the hot air blowing device 71 and the electric control valve, the working state includes the switch situation, the PLC control device and the driving device 11, the electric push rod 2, the water supply device 61, the ultrasonic generator 51, the constant temperature heating device 41, the cleaning liquid supply device 31. The hot air blowing device 71, the electric control valve, the induction switch 14 and the infrared sensor 9 are electrically connected, and the constant temperature heating device 41 is a compressed air heating device.
进一步地,驱动装置11包括步进电机,步进电机与PLC控制装置相连,传动机构13为同步带传动机构,步进电机的输出端和同步带传动机构上的驱动同步带轮相连,滑板12的两侧用紧固块和螺钉固定在同步传动机构上的同步带上,滑板12两侧底部用滑块配合安装在导轨上。Further, the driving device 11 includes a stepping motor, the stepping motor is connected with the PLC control device, the transmission mechanism 13 is a synchronous belt transmission mechanism, the output end of the stepping motor is connected with the driving synchronous pulley on the synchronous belt transmission mechanism, and the sliding plate 12 The two sides of the sliding plate 12 are fixed on the synchronous belt on the synchronous transmission mechanism with fastening blocks and screws, and the bottoms of the two sides of the sliding plate 12 are installed on the guide rails with sliding blocks.
进一步地,电动推杆2的推杆22末端可拆卸安装有吊钩25,物料篮21的上端设有悬挂部,吊钩25勾住悬挂部。Further, the end of the push rod 22 of the electric push rod 2 is detachably installed with a hook 25 , the upper end of the material basket 21 is provided with a hanging portion, and the hook 25 hooks the hanging portion.
进一步地,电动推杆2的推杆22末端延伸出两块平行的安装板24,吊钩25两侧设有贯穿的限位安装孔,吊钩25两侧和安装板24相互贴紧并用插销23连接,插销23与限位安装孔相适应。Further, two parallel mounting plates 24 are extended from the end of the push rod 22 of the electric push rod 2, the two sides of the hook 25 are provided with penetrating limit mounting holes, and the two sides of the hook 25 and the mounting plate 24 are closely attached to each other and use a latch. 23 is connected, and the plug 23 is adapted to the limit installation hole.
进一步地,吊钩25的端部设有弹性卡件。Further, the ends of the hooks 25 are provided with elastic clips.
进一步地,感应开关14为光电感应开关。Further, the inductive switch 14 is a photoelectric inductive switch.
进一步地,去油槽3、煮沸槽4、超声波清洗槽5、保湿槽6上均设有排液口。Further, the oil removal tank 3, the boiling tank 4, the ultrasonic cleaning tank 5, and the moisturizing tank 6 are all provided with liquid drains.
进一步地,PLC控制装置包括时间继电器,时间继电器可输出信号给电动推杆2和喷头8使得电动推杆2上拉物料篮以及喷头8对物料篮21进行喷淋。Further, the PLC control device includes a time relay, and the time relay can output signals to the electric push rod 2 and the spray head 8 so that the electric push rod 2 pulls up the material basket and the spray head 8 sprays the material basket 21 .
本实施例工作过程:The working process of this embodiment:
本实施例在工作过程中,将待清洗的石英产品放置在物料篮21内,将物料篮21悬挂在吊钩25上,启动步进电机,步进电机转动带动同步带轮转动,同步带轮转动带动同步带转动,同步带转动带动滑板12沿导轨水平移动,当第一 个光电感应开关14感应到滑板12移动至去油槽3上方位置后给PLC控制装置输送一个感应信号PLC控制装置接收信号后输出控制信号给步进电机使得步进电机停止工作,之后输出控制信号给电动推杆2,电动推杆2启动并带动物料篮21下降至去油槽3内直至去油槽3内的红外线传感器9感应到物料篮21为止,去油槽3内的清洁液可去除石英产品表面的油污,当浸泡一段时间后时间继电器输出信号控制电动推杆2上拉,物料篮21上移过程中喷头8喷淋清洁液完成第一道去油工序,同理,步进电机工作使得物料篮21依次移动至煮沸槽4、超声波清洗槽5、保湿槽6和烘干槽7上方,电动推杆2升降使得物料篮21分别在煮沸槽4、超声波清洗槽5、保湿槽6和烘干槽7内停留一段时间,煮沸槽4通过假沸状态的高温水对石英产品进行高温清洗,超声波清洗槽5通过超声波发生器51石英产品进行超声波清洗,保湿槽6通过喷淋纯水对石英产品进行冲洗,烘干槽7内通过热吹风装置71的热风作用吹干石英产品表面,之后经过冷却即可取料,取料后步进电机反转使得滑板12复位,重复上述操作即可再次完成石英产品的煮沸清洗烘干;During the working process of this embodiment, the quartz product to be cleaned is placed in the material basket 21, the material basket 21 is suspended on the hook 25, the stepper motor is started, and the stepper motor rotates to drive the synchronous pulley to rotate, and the synchronous pulley rotates. The rotation drives the synchronous belt to rotate, and the rotation of the synchronous belt drives the sliding plate 12 to move horizontally along the guide rail. When the first photoelectric sensor switch 14 senses that the sliding plate 12 has moved to the position above the oil removal tank 3, it sends a sensing signal to the PLC control device. The PLC control device receives the signal. Then output a control signal to the stepper motor to stop the stepper motor, and then output a control signal to the electric push rod 2, the electric push rod 2 starts and drives the material basket 21 to descend into the oil removal tank 3 until the infrared sensor 9 in the oil removal tank 3 Until the material basket 21 is sensed, the cleaning liquid in the degreasing tank 3 can remove the oil stains on the surface of the quartz product. After soaking for a period of time, the output signal of the time relay controls the electric push rod 2 to pull up, and the nozzle 8 sprays during the upward movement of the material basket 21 The cleaning solution completes the first degreasing process. Similarly, the stepper motor works to move the material basket 21 to the top of the boiling tank 4, the ultrasonic cleaning tank 5, the moisturizing tank 6 and the drying tank 7 in sequence, and the electric push rod 2 moves up and down to make the material The basket 21 stays in the boiling tank 4, the ultrasonic cleaning tank 5, the moisturizing tank 6 and the drying tank 7 for a period of time respectively. The boiling tank 4 carries out high-temperature cleaning on the quartz product through high-temperature water in a false boiling state, and the ultrasonic cleaning tank 5 generates ultrasonic waves. The quartz product is ultrasonically cleaned in the device 51, the quartz product is rinsed in the moisturizing tank 6 by spraying pure water, and the surface of the quartz product is blown dry by the hot air of the hot air blower 71 in the drying tank 7, and then the material can be reclaimed after cooling. After the stepper motor is reversed, the sliding plate 12 is reset, and the above operation is repeated to complete the boiling, cleaning and drying of the quartz product again;
其中,PLC装置可进行编程并控制各装置和电子元器件的开关状态和工作参数,工作参数如时间继电器的时间、恒温加热装置41的加热温度、热吹风装置71的吹风机吹风级数、步进电机的转速、电磁控制阀的开度。Among them, the PLC device can be programmed to control the switching states and working parameters of each device and electronic components, such as the time of the time relay, the heating temperature of the constant temperature heating device 41, the blowing stages of the blower of the hot blower 71, the step The speed of the motor and the opening of the solenoid control valve.
上述实施例是对本发明的说明,不是对本发明的限定,任何对本发明简单变换后的方案均属于本发明的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments are illustrative of the present invention, not limitations of the present invention, and any scheme after simple transformation of the present invention belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种石英加工煮沸洗净装置,包括机架、煮沸槽、电动推杆,机架上安装有驱动装置、与驱动装置相连的传动机构,电动推杆下端悬挂有物料篮,其特征在于:还包括PLC控制装置、滑板、去油槽、超声波清洗槽、保湿槽和烘干槽,所述机架上设有导轨、与去油槽、煮沸槽、超声波清洗槽、保湿槽和烘干槽位置相对应的感应开关,所述滑板与传动机构相连并在传动机构作用下沿导轨水平移动,所述电动推杆安装在滑板底部,所述去油槽、煮沸槽、超声波清洗槽、保湿槽和烘干槽从左往右依次设置且内部均安装有红外线传感器,去油槽、煮沸槽和保湿槽内均安装有喷头,喷头端部安装有电动控制阀,所述去油槽、煮沸槽、超声波清洗槽、保湿槽和烘干槽的一侧分别安装有清洁液供应装置、恒温加热装置、超声波发生器、供水装置和热吹风装置,所述恒温加热装置可对煮沸槽的水进行恒温加热使其保持在假沸状态,所述清洁液供应装置与去油槽内的喷头之间、供水装置和保湿槽内的喷头之间分别用管路相连,所述烘干槽的两侧分别设有进风口和出风口,进风口和热吹风装置相连,所述PLC控制装置可接收感应开关、红外线传感器的信号并控制驱动装置、电动推杆、清洁液供应装置、恒温加热装置、超声波发生器、供水装置、热吹风装置和电动控制阀的工作状态。A quartz processing boiling and washing device, comprising a frame, a boiling tank, and an electric push rod, a driving device and a transmission mechanism connected with the driving device are installed on the frame, and a material basket is suspended at the lower end of the electric push rod, and is characterized in that: It includes PLC control device, slide plate, oil removal tank, ultrasonic cleaning tank, moisturizing tank and drying tank. The rack is provided with guide rails, which correspond to the positions of oil removal tank, boiling tank, ultrasonic cleaning tank, moisturizing tank and drying tank. The sliding plate is connected to the transmission mechanism and moves horizontally along the guide rail under the action of the transmission mechanism. The electric push rod is installed at the bottom of the sliding plate. The degreasing tank, boiling tank, ultrasonic cleaning tank, moisturizing tank and drying tank They are arranged in order from left to right and are equipped with infrared sensors inside. Nozzles are installed in the oil removal tank, boiling tank and moisturizing tank, and an electric control valve is installed at the end of the nozzle. The oil removal tank, boiling tank, ultrasonic cleaning tank, moisturizing tank A cleaning liquid supply device, a constant temperature heating device, an ultrasonic generator, a water supply device and a hot air blowing device are respectively installed on one side of the tank and the drying tank. In the boiling state, between the cleaning liquid supply device and the nozzle in the oil removal tank, between the water supply device and the nozzle in the moisturizing tank are respectively connected by pipelines, and the two sides of the drying tank are respectively provided with an air inlet and an air outlet , the air inlet is connected with the hot air blowing device, the PLC control device can receive the signal of the induction switch and infrared sensor and control the driving device, the electric push rod, the cleaning liquid supply device, the constant temperature heating device, the ultrasonic generator, the water supply device, the hot air blowing device The working state of the device and the electric control valve.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的石英加工煮沸洗净装置,其特征在于:所述驱动装置包括步进电机,步进电机与PLC控制装置相连,所述传动机构为同步带传动机构,步进电机的输出端和同步带传动机构上的驱动同步带轮相连,所述滑板的两侧用紧固块和螺钉固定在同步传动机构上的同步带上,滑板两侧底部用滑块配合安装在导轨上。The quartz processing boiling and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving device comprises a stepping motor, the stepping motor is connected with the PLC control device, the transmission mechanism is a synchronous belt transmission mechanism, and the stepping motor The output end is connected with the driving synchronous pulley on the synchronous belt transmission mechanism, the two sides of the sliding plate are fixed on the synchronous belt on the synchronous transmission mechanism with fastening blocks and screws, and the bottoms of the two sides of the sliding plate are installed on the guide rail with the sliding block. .
  3. 如权利要求1所述的石英加工煮沸洗净装置,其特征在于:所述电动推杆的推杆末端可拆卸安装有吊钩,所述物料篮的上端设有悬挂部,所述吊钩勾住悬挂部。The boiling and washing device for quartz processing according to claim 1, wherein a hook is detachably installed on the end of the push rod of the electric push rod, a hanging part is provided on the upper end of the material basket, and the hook hooks a hook. Hold the suspension.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的石英加工煮沸洗净装置,其特征在于:所述电动推杆的推杆末端延伸出两块平行的安装板,所述吊钩两侧设有贯穿的限位安装孔,吊钩两侧和安装板相互贴紧并用插销连接,插销与限位安装孔相适应。The boiling and cleaning device for quartz processing according to claim 3, wherein two parallel mounting plates extend from the end of the push rod of the electric push rod, and there are limit mounting holes penetrating through both sides of the hook , the two sides of the hook and the mounting plate are closely attached to each other and connected with a bolt, and the bolt is adapted to the limit installation hole.
  5. 如权利要求3或4所述的石英加工煮沸洗净装置,其特征在于:所述吊钩的端部设有弹性卡件。The boiling and cleaning device for quartz processing according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: the end of the hook is provided with an elastic clip.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的石英加工煮沸洗净装置,其特征在于:所述感应开关为光电感应开关。The boiling and cleaning device for quartz processing according to claim 1, wherein the inductive switch is a photoelectric inductive switch.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的石英加工煮沸洗净装置,其特征在于:所述去油槽、煮沸槽、超声波清洗槽、保湿槽上均设有排液口。The boiling and cleaning device for quartz processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the oil removal tank, the boiling tank, the ultrasonic cleaning tank, and the moisturizing tank are all provided with liquid drains.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的石英加工煮沸洗净装置,其特征在于:所述PLC控制装置包括时间继电器,时间继电器可输出信号给电动推杆和喷头使得电动推杆上拉物料篮以及喷头对物料篮进行喷淋。The quartz processing boiling and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the PLC control device includes a time relay, and the time relay can output a signal to the electric push rod and the spray head, so that the electric push rod pulls up the material basket and the spray head has a direct effect on the material. Baskets are sprayed.
PCT/CN2021/076906 2021-01-22 2021-02-19 Boiling and cleaning device for quartz processing WO2022156021A1 (en)

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