WO2022154386A1 - 안테나를 포함하는 전자 장치 - Google Patents
안테나를 포함하는 전자 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022154386A1 WO2022154386A1 PCT/KR2022/000295 KR2022000295W WO2022154386A1 WO 2022154386 A1 WO2022154386 A1 WO 2022154386A1 KR 2022000295 W KR2022000295 W KR 2022000295W WO 2022154386 A1 WO2022154386 A1 WO 2022154386A1
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- pcb
- conductive
- electronic device
- interposer
- wireless communication
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2283—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles mounted in or on the surface of a semiconductor substrate as a chip-type antenna or integrated with other components into an IC package
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/44—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/48—Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q25/00—Antennas or antenna systems providing at least two radiating patterns
- H01Q25/005—Antennas or antenna systems providing at least two radiating patterns providing two patterns of opposite direction; back to back antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
- H01Q5/342—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes
- H01Q5/357—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes using a single feed point
- H01Q5/364—Creating multiple current paths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
- H01Q9/0421—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna with a shorting wall or a shorting pin at one end of the element
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
- H01Q9/0442—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna with particular tuning means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0237—High frequency adaptations
- H05K1/0243—Printed circuits associated with mounted high frequency components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K1/115—Via connections; Lands around holes or via connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/14—Structural association of two or more printed circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/10098—Components for radio transmission, e.g. radio frequency identification [RFID] tag, printed or non-printed antennas
Definitions
- Embodiments disclosed in this document relate to an electronic device including an antenna.
- PCBs printed circuit boards
- an interposer method of inserting an interposer between a plurality of PCBs is widely used.
- the interposer used in the interposer method is disposed between the stacked PCBs and functions to electrically connect the upper and lower PCBs. have.
- the portable electronic device includes a plurality of antennas to communicate with an external device, and the plurality of antennas may be electrically connected to a wireless communication circuit disposed on at least one PCB for power supply.
- the arrangement structure and the feeding path of the plurality of antennas and the wireless communication circuit may be formed in various ways.
- the electronic device may include antenna radiators having various electrical lengths.
- the side member constituting the housing of the electronic device may be formed of a metallic material and may operate as an antenna radiator by being supplied with power from a wireless communication circuit.
- an antenna component In order for an electronic device to perform wireless communication, an antenna component must be disposed inside the electronic device. As the electronic device becomes smaller and the battery capacity increases, it may be difficult to secure a space for arranging the antenna component other than the space where the PCB is stacked. . Due to this, the electronic device may be limited in space in forming a power supply path connected from a plurality of PCBs to the antenna.
- the antenna performance may be deteriorated due to interference in antenna radiation due to a metallic material formed on the PCB.
- each of the PCBs in order to design each of the PCBs to contact the LDS antenna in order to connect the plurality of PCBs to the LDS antenna, at least a part of the antenna carrier must have a slope angle of 60° or more. It is susceptible to impact and may increase manufacturing costs.
- Various embodiments disclosed in this document include a method and apparatus for supplying power to an antenna using a conductive via formed in an interposer in an electronic device including an interposer.
- An electronic device may include a first printed circuit board (PCB), a second PCB spaced apart from the first PCB, and an interposer surrounding a space between the first PCB and the second PCB. interposer), an antenna, the second PCB, and a conductive connecting member electrically connecting the antenna, and a wireless communication circuit electrically connected to the first PCB, wherein the interposer is disposed in the electronic device a ground portion providing shielding for at least one electronic component, and a non-conductive portion positioned adjacent to the ground portion and comprising a dielectric material, wherein the non-conductive portion of the interposer comprises the first PCB and the second 2 A conductive via connecting the PCB is included, and the wireless communication circuit can transmit and/or receive a signal of a designated frequency band by feeding the antenna through the conductive via.
- PCB printed circuit board
- interposer an antenna
- the second PCB and a conductive connecting member electrically connecting the antenna
- a wireless communication circuit electrically connected to the first PCB
- the interposer
- a printed board assembly includes a first printed circuit board (PCB), a second PCB disposed to be spaced apart from the first PCB, and a first surface of the first PCB, and the second PCB at least a portion of the first portion, comprising: an interposer disposed between second surfaces of A conductive via is formed in the interposer, and the interposer is connected to the first PCB through a first conductive member in the first portion, and is connected to the second PCB through a second conductive member in the first portion.
- PCB printed circuit board
- second PCB disposed to be spaced apart from the first PCB
- the second PCB at least a portion of the first portion, comprising: an interposer disposed between second surfaces of A conductive via is formed in the interposer, and the interposer is connected to the first PCB through a first conductive member in the first portion, and is connected to the second PCB through a second conductive member in the first portion.
- At least one conductive connection member electrically connected to the at least one antenna may be disposed on at least a portion.
- a power feeding path may be formed in a space where the interposer is formed by feeding power using a conductive via formed in at least a portion of an interposer electrically connected to at least one PCB.
- the non-conductive material in the region adjacent to the conductive via formed in the interposer, it is possible to prevent deterioration of antenna performance even when the antenna component is disposed in the region where at least one PCB and the interposer overlap. Accordingly, an electronic device that performs wireless communication in spite of a space constraint by disposing an antenna component using only an area in which at least one PCB is formed may be implemented.
- the electronic device may perform impedance tuning by variously forming conductive vias formed on at least a portion of the interposer.
- the electronic device may be designed so that the antenna carrier is strong against external impact by feeding power through the conductive via.
- FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a front surface of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 1B is a perspective view of a rear surface of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 illustrates a hardware configuration of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 3A illustrates a first PCB, an interposer, and a second PCB of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure
- 3B illustrates an area of an electronic device viewed from the second PCB of FIG. 3A according to various embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 illustrates a first PCB, an interposer, and a second PCB according to an embodiment.
- 5A is a cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 5B illustrates a first PCB, an interposer, and a second PCB according to the embodiment of FIG. 5A .
- FIG. 6A illustrates at least a portion of a cross-section taken along line A-A' in the electronic device of FIG. 1A according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 6B illustrates a first PCB, an interposer, and a second PCB according to the embodiment of FIG. 6A .
- FIG. 7A illustrates a first conductive connection member and a second conductive connection member according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG 7B illustrates an interposer including vias according to one embodiment.
- FIG 7C illustrates an interposer including vias according to one embodiment.
- FIG 7D illustrates an interposer including vias according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 8A illustrates a first PCB, an interposer, and a second PCB according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 8B illustrates a first PCB, an interposer, and a second PCB according to the embodiment of FIG. 8A .
- 9A illustrates at least a portion of a cross-section taken along line A-A' in the electronic device of FIG. 1A according to an exemplary embodiment.
- 9B illustrates at least a portion of a cross-section taken along line A-A' in the electronic device of FIG. 1A according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a graph illustrating a total radiation efficiency of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- 11A is a graph illustrating a total radiation efficiency of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment.
- 11B is a graph illustrating a reflection coefficient of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment.
- PBA printed board assembly
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a PBA included in an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a PBA included in an electronic device according to another embodiment.
- 15 is a cross-sectional view of a PBA included in an electronic device according to an embodiment.
- 16 is a cross-sectional view of a PBA included in an electronic device according to an embodiment.
- 17 is a cross-sectional view of a PBA included in an electronic device according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a PBA included in an electronic device according to an embodiment.
- 19 is a cross-sectional view of a PBA included in an electronic device according to an embodiment.
- 20 is a cross-sectional view of a PBA included in an electronic device according to an embodiment.
- 21 is a cross-sectional view of a PBA included in an electronic device according to an embodiment.
- 22 is a block diagram of an electronic device in a network environment according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a front surface (eg, a surface positioned in the +z direction of the electronic device 100 of FIG. 1A ) of an electronic device 100 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 1B is a perspective view of a rear surface (eg, a surface positioned in the -z direction of the electronic device 100 of FIG. 1B ) of the electronic device 100 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the electronic device 100 may include a housing 110 , and the housing 110 includes a front plate 111 , a rear plate 112 , and the front plate 111 .
- a side member 113 surrounding the space between the rear plates 112 may be included.
- the display 120 may be disposed on the front plate 111 of the housing 110 . In one example, the display 120 may occupy most of the front surface of the electronic device 100 (eg, the surface positioned in the +z direction of the electronic device 100 of FIG. 1A ).
- the back plate 112 may be formed of coated or colored glass, ceramic, polymer, metal (eg, aluminum, stainless steel (STS), or magnesium), or a combination of at least two of the above materials. can be formed.
- the rear plate 112 may include a curved portion that is bent toward the side member 113 from at least one end and extends seamlessly.
- the side member 113 is coupled to the rear plate 112 and may include a metal and/or a polymer.
- the back plate 112 and the side member 113 may be integrally formed and may include the same material (eg, a metal material such as aluminum).
- the conductive portion of the side member 113 may be electrically connected to a wireless communication circuit to operate as an antenna radiator for transmitting and/or receiving a radio frequency (RF) signal of a specified frequency band.
- the wireless communication circuit may transmit an RF signal of a specified frequency band to the conductive portion of the side member 113 or receive an RF signal of a specified frequency band from the conductive portion.
- the electronic device 100 illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B is an example, and the form of a device to which the technical idea disclosed in this document is applied is not limited.
- the technical idea disclosed in this document is applicable to various user devices including a part capable of operating as an antenna radiator.
- the technical idea disclosed in this document may be applied to a foldable electronic device that can be folded in a horizontal direction or a foldable electronic device in a vertical direction, a tablet, or a notebook computer.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a hardware configuration of the electronic device 100 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the electronic device 100 includes a wireless communication circuit 210 , a first PCB 220 , a second PCB 230 , an interposer 240 , at least one conductive connection member 250 , and / or at least one antenna 260 may be included.
- the electronic device 100 includes a wireless communication circuit 210 , a first PCB 220 , a second PCB 230 , an interposer 240 , at least one conductive connection member 250 , and/or Alternatively, it may further include other components in addition to the at least one antenna 260 .
- the electronic device 100 may further include a third PCB (not shown).
- the electronic device 100 may include at least two or more antennas.
- the wireless communication circuit 210 may be electrically connected to the first PCB 220 , the second PCB 230 , the interposer 240 , or at least one antenna 260 .
- the wireless communication circuit 210 may transmit a signal to or receive a signal from an external device by being electrically connected to the at least one antenna 260 .
- FIG. 3A illustrates a first PCB 220 , an interposer 240 , and a second PCB 230 of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the first PCB 220 may correspond to a master PCB
- the second PCB 230 may correspond to a slave PCB.
- the first PCB 220 , the interposer 240 , and/or the second PCB 230 included in the electronic device 100 may be formed by stacking them.
- the interposer 240 may be disposed between the first PCB 220 and the second PCB 230 .
- At least a portion of the first region 221-1 of the first PCB 220 may be formed of a dielectric material.
- a feeding path may be formed in the first region 221-1 of the first PCB 220 , and a material having a specified dielectric constant may be disposed around the feeding path.
- At least a portion of the second region 230-1 of the second PCB 230 may be formed of a dielectric material.
- a feeding path may be formed in the second region 230-1 of the second PCB 230, and a material having a specified dielectric constant may be disposed around the feeding path.
- At least a portion of the third region 240 - 1 of the interposer 240 may be formed of a dielectric material.
- a conductive via (not shown) may be formed, and a material having a specified dielectric constant may be disposed around the conductive via (not shown).
- FIG. 3B illustrates a region 300 of the electronic device 100 as viewed from the second PCB 230 of FIG. 3A according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- a first space 310 in which at least a part of the electronic device 100 is formed of a non-conductive material may be formed.
- the conductive connecting member 250 may be disposed in the first space 310 at least a portion of which is formed of a non-conductive material. A detailed description of the first space 310 and the conductive connecting member 250 will be described with reference to FIG. 13 .
- FIG. 4 illustrates a first PCB 220 , an interposer 240 , and a second PCB 230 according to an embodiment.
- 4A is a first surface 220a of the first PCB 220 that is not in contact with the interposer 240
- FIG. 4B is a first PCB 220 that is in contact with the interposer 240 .
- the second surface 220b of FIG. 4C shows the interposer 240
- FIG. 4D shows the second PCB 230 .
- shielding structures (or ground portions) 222 , 232 , 242 and a non-conductive region 311 are provided. , 312, 313) may be included.
- the first space 310 illustrated in FIG. 3B includes the first non-conductive region 311 , the second non-conductive region 312 , and the third non-conductive region (or the first of the interposer 240 ). portion) 313 .
- the first PCB 220 may include a first shielding structure (or a first ground portion) 222 and a first non-conductive region 311 .
- the first shielding structure 222 may provide shielding for at least one electronic component disposed on the first PCB 220 .
- the first non-conductive region 311 may be formed of a dielectric having a specified dielectric constant.
- the interposer 240 may include a second shielding structure (or a second ground portion) 242 and a second non-conductive region 313 .
- the second shielding structure 242 may provide shielding for at least one electronic component disposed in the electronic device 100 .
- the second non-conductive region 313 may be formed of a dielectric having a specified permittivity.
- the second PCB 230 may include a third shielding structure (or a first ground portion) 232 and a third non-conductive region 312 .
- the third shielding structure 232 may provide shielding for at least one electronic component disposed on the second PCB 230 .
- the third non-conductive region 312 may be formed of a dielectric having a specified permittivity.
- 5A is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device 100 according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the electronic device 100 includes a first conductive connection member 510 , a first PCB 220 , an interposer 240 , a second PCB 230 , a second conductive connection member 520 , and/or a first antenna 261 .
- the at least one antenna 260 may include a first antenna 261 .
- the electronic device 100 may supply power to the first PCB 220 through the first conductive connecting member 510 .
- the first conductive connecting member 510 may be a C-clip.
- the radiation current fed through the first conductive connection member 510 may be supplied to the second PCB 230 through the conductive vias included in the interposer 240 via the first PCB 220 .
- the radiation current supplied to the second PCB 230 may be supplied to the first antenna 261 through the second conductive connecting member 520 .
- the second conductive connecting member 520 may be a C-clip.
- the radiation current fed from the first conductive connecting member 510 may be supplied to the first antenna 261 without a separate feeding path.
- FIG. 5B illustrates a first PCB 220 , an interposer 240 , and a second PCB 230 according to the embodiment of FIG. 5A .
- the interposer 240 included in the electronic device 100 may include a conductive via 502 .
- a conductive via 502 may be formed in at least one region of the interposer 240 .
- the conductive via 502 may correspond to a region in which a portion of the interposer 240 is filled with a conductive material.
- the conductive vias 502 formed in the interposer 240 are the first portion 501 of the first surface 220a of the first PCB 220 and the second portion of the second PCB 230 . It may be electrically connected to the portion 503 . In one example, the radiation current fed from the first surface 220a of the first PCB 220 may be supplied to the second portion 503 of the second PCB 230 through the conductive via 502 .
- the second portion 503 of the second PCB 230 may be electrically connected to the first antenna 261 through the second conductive connecting member 520 .
- the conductive via 502 and the second portion 503 of the second PCB 230 may feed power to the first antenna 261 .
- FIG. 6A illustrates at least a portion of a cross-section taken along line A-A' in the electronic device 100 of FIG. 1A according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6B illustrates a first PCB 220 , an interposer 240 , a second PCB 230 , and a rear plate 112 according to the embodiment of FIG. 6A .
- the radiation current supplied by the wireless communication circuit 210 may be supplied to the antenna pattern 620 formed on the antenna carrier 610 through the conductive via 650 .
- the wireless communication circuit 210 includes a first conductive path 690 formed along one surface of the first PCB 220 and a second conductive path ( 680 and the first point 651 may be electrically connected to the first conductive connection member 630 .
- the third conductive path 660 formed between the first PCB 220 and the interposer 240 and the conductive via 650 formed in the interposer 240 are electrically connected at the second point 652 .
- the fourth conductive path 670 formed in the conductive via 650 and the second PCB 230 may be electrically connected at a third point 653 .
- the wireless communication circuit 210 includes a first conductive path 690 , a second conductive path 680 , a third conductive path 660 , a conductive via 650 , and a fourth conductive path 670 . It may be electrically connected to the second conductive connecting member 640 at the fourth point 654 through the.
- the wireless communication circuit 210 includes a first conductive connection member 630 , a conductive via 650 , and a second conductive connection member (or a second feed connection part) (eg, the second Power may be supplied to the antenna pattern 620 formed on the antenna carrier 610 through the conductive connection members 520 ) 640 .
- the conductive via 650 formed in the interposer 240 is electrically connected to the first surface 230a of the second PCB 230 through a conductive material (eg, a solder ball) 651 , thereby providing a wireless
- the communication circuit 210 is connected to the antenna pattern 620 through the second conductive connecting member 640 disposed on the second surface 230b opposite to the first surface 230a of the second PCB 230 without a separate feeding path. ) can be fed. Accordingly, the electronic device 100 may be able to feed the plurality of antennas without securing a separate space for the power feeding path.
- FIG. 7A illustrates a first conductive connection member 630 and a second conductive connection member 640 according to an embodiment.
- the first conductive connection member 630 and the second conductive connection member 640 may be connected to the antenna carrier 610 .
- the radiation current supplied to the first conductive connection member 630 may be supplied to the second conductive connection member 640 through the conductive via 650 .
- 7B illustrates an interposer 240 including a conductive via 710 in accordance with one embodiment.
- 7C illustrates an interposer 240 including a conductive via 710 in accordance with one embodiment.
- 7D illustrates interposer 240 including conductive vias 710 in accordance with one embodiment.
- the interposer 240 connects the conductive via 710 , the ground portion 720 , and the signal line 730 between the first PCB 220 and the second PCB 230 .
- the interposer 240 may include at least one conductive via 710 .
- the interposer 240 may include one conductive via 710 , and may supply power to the antenna through one conductive via 710 .
- the interposer 240 may include a plurality of conductive vias 710 and via connection parts 711 .
- the interposer 240 may include two conductive vias 710 and a via connection part 711 electrically connecting the two conductive vias 710 .
- the electronic device 100 may perform impedance tuning through the plurality of conductive vias 710 .
- the electronic device 100 may adjust the impedance by increasing the electrical length compared to the case including one conductive via 710 . have.
- the interposer 240 includes four conductive vias 710
- the electronic device 100 increases the impedance by doubling the electrical length compared to the case including the two conductive vias 710 . can be adjusted
- the ground region may be expanded.
- the antenna performance deterioration due to parasitic resonance may be prevented by having a wider ground area.
- the conductive via 710 included in the interposer 240 is wirelessly electrically connected to the first conductive connection member 630 through the first feeding path 751 or the second feeding path 752 .
- Power may be supplied from the communication circuit 210 .
- the electronic device 100 may adjust the electrical length by changing a power supply path connecting the conductive via 710 and the first conductive connecting member 630 .
- the conductive via 710 and the first conductive connection member 630 are connected through the second feeding path 752 .
- the electrical length between the conductive via 710 and the first conductive connection member 630 may change. Through this, impedance tuning may be possible.
- the conductive via 710 may be connected to the second PCB 230 through either the first ground path 753 or the second ground path 754 through the ground connection part 740 .
- FIG. 8A shows a first PCB 220 , an interposer 240 , and a second PCB 230 according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 8B illustrates a first PCB 220 , an interposer 240 , and a second PCB 230 according to the embodiment of FIG. 8A .
- the wireless communication circuit 210 includes a first PCB 220 , an interposer 240 , a power supply path 820 passing through the second PCB 230 , and a second conductive connecting member. Power may be supplied to the first antenna 261 through 520 .
- the second PCB 230 may be electrically connected to the first antenna 261 through the ground connection part 810 .
- the first antenna 261 may be connected to a ground region formed in the second PCB 230 through the ground connection part 810 .
- FIG. 9A illustrates at least a portion of a cross-section taken along line A-A' in the electronic device 100 of FIG. 1A according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the wireless communication circuit 210 may be disposed on the second PCB 230 , and the electrical component 910 may be disposed on the first PCB 220 .
- the display 120 may be disposed adjacent to the electrical component 910 .
- the wireless communication circuit 210 may supply power to the first conductive connection member 920 through the first feeding path 931 and the conductive via 940 .
- the side member 113 connected to the first conductive connection member 920 may operate as an antenna radiator by the wireless communication circuit 210 feeding power to the first conductive connection member 920 .
- the wireless communication circuit 210 may feed power to the second conductive connection member 930 through the first feeding path 931 .
- a first radiation current 950 may be formed in the first antenna 261 .
- FIG. 9B illustrates at least a portion of a cross-section taken along line A-A' in the electronic device 100 of FIG. 1A according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the wireless communication circuit 210 may be disposed on the first PCB 220 , and the electrical component 910 may be disposed on the second PCB 230 .
- the display 120 may be disposed adjacent to the wireless communication circuitry 210 .
- the wireless communication circuit 210 may feed the first conductive connection member 920 through the second feeding path 921 .
- the side member 113 connected to the first conductive connection member 920 may operate as an antenna radiator by the wireless communication circuit 210 feeding power to the first conductive connection member 920 .
- the wireless communication circuit 210 may feed the second conductive connection member 930 through the second feeding path 921 and the conductive via 940 .
- the wireless communication circuit 210 feeds the second conductive connection member 930 to form a first radiation current 950 in the first antenna 261 .
- FIG. 10 is a graph illustrating total radiation efficiency of the electronic device 100 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the total radiation efficiency of the antenna can be improved compared to the case where the non-conductive material is not formed on at least a portion of the interposer 240 . .
- the graph 1010 when the non-conductive material is formed on at least a portion of the interposer 240 is the graph 1010 when the non-conductive material is not formed on at least a portion of the interposer 240 , and
- the antenna may have a higher total radiation efficiency in a frequency band between about 2 GHz and about 6 GHz.
- 11A is a graph illustrating total radiation efficiency of the electronic device 100 according to an exemplary embodiment.
- 11B is a graph illustrating a reflection coefficient of the electronic device 100 according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the frequency of about 2.4 GHz when the non-conductive material is formed on at least a portion of the interposer 240 , the frequency of about 2.4 GHz compared to the case where the non-conductive material is not formed on at least a portion of the interposer 240 .
- the antenna total radiation efficiency may be improved in the band and the frequency band of about 5 GHz.
- the antenna total radiation efficiency graph 1110 when a non-conductive material is formed on at least a part of the interposer 240 is at least a part of the interposer 240 . It may have a higher value than that of the antenna total radiation efficiency graph 1120 when the non-conductive material is not formed thereon.
- the reflection coefficient graph 1130 shows the non-conductive material on at least a part of the interposer 240 . It may have a lower value than that of the reflection coefficient graph 1140 in the case in which it is not formed.
- FIG. 12 is a side view of a printed board assembly (PBA) 101 included in the electronic device 100 according to an embodiment (eg, a second side 230b of the second PCB 230 in FIG. 6A or 6B ). A side facing the second side 230b of the first PCB 220) is shown.
- PBA printed board assembly
- the PBA 101 may include a first PCB 220 , a second PCB 230 , an interposer 240 , and at least one conductive connection member 250 .
- the PBA 101 may further include other components in addition to the first PCB 220 , the second PCB 230 , the interposer 240 , and/or the at least one conductive connection member 250 .
- the PBA 101 may further include a wireless communication circuit 210 or at least one antenna 260 .
- the second PCB 230 may be disposed in at least a portion of an area formed by the first PCB 220 . In one example, the second PCB 230 may be disposed in a portion of the regions formed by the first PCB 220 .
- the interposer 240 may be disposed between the first PCB 220 and the second PCB 230 in at least a partial region of the region formed by the first PCB 220 . In one example, the interposer 240 may be formed only in a partial region of the region formed by the first PCB 220 .
- At least a portion of an area where the first PCB 220 , the second PCB 230 , and the interposer 240 overlap has a first space 310 , and a first space 310 , and a material different from the first space 310 .
- Two spaces 320 may be formed.
- a conductive connection member 250 may be formed in the first space 310 .
- FIG. 13 to 21 show the PBA 101 according to an embodiment, and it can be understood that the hardware configuration included in the PBA 101 is the same as the hardware configuration included in the PBA 101 shown in FIG. 12 . .
- FIGS. 13 and 14 may be understood as a cross-section taken along line B-B' in FIG. 12 .
- the PBA 101 includes a wireless communication circuit (or, a communication circuit) 210 , a first PCB 220 , a second PCB 230 , an interposer 240 , and a conductive connection. member 250 , a first matching component 1310 , and/or a second matching component 1320 .
- the first space 310 formed in at least a portion of an overlapping region of the first PCB 220 , the second PCB 230 , and the interposer 240 is the first space 310 of the first PCB 220 . It may include a first region 311 , a second region 312 of the second PCB 230 , and a first portion 313 of the interposer 240 .
- the second region 312 of the second PCB 230 may include a partial region 312 - 1 of the second PCB 230 included in the first space 310 .
- the second area 312 of the second PCB 230 may include the entire area 312 - 2 of the second PCB 230 included in the first space 310 .
- the second space 320 is a space different from the first space 310 formed in at least a portion of an area where the first PCB 220 , the second PCB 230 , and the interposer 240 overlap.
- one region 321 of the first PCB 220 , one region 322 of the second PCB 230 , and the second portion 323 of the interposer 240 may be formed of a conductive material. .
- the second region 312 of the second PCB 230 may be formed of a non-conductive material.
- the second region 312 of the second PCB 230 may be formed by fill-cutting at least a portion of a conductive portion formed in the second PCB 230 and filling a non-conductive material. have.
- At least one conductive member (eg, PAD) 221 and 231 may be formed in the first space 310 .
- the first portion 313 of the interposer 240 is coupled to the first PCB 220 through the first conductive member 221 , and the second PCB 230 through the second conductive member 231 . ) can be combined with
- the first conductive member 221 and the second conductive member 231 may include a plurality of conductive materials.
- the first conductive member 221 and the second conductive member 231 may include lead and gold foil.
- a conductive via 241 may be formed in at least a portion of the first portion 313 of the interposer 240 .
- the conductive via 241 may be electrically connected to the first conductive member 221 in the first portion 313 to electrically connect the interposer 240 and the first PCB 220 .
- the conductive via 241 may be electrically connected to the second conductive member 231 in the first portion 313 to electrically connect the interposer 240 and the second PCB 230 .
- the at least one first conductive member 221 may mechanically connect the interposer 240 and the first PCB 220 in the first space 310 .
- the at least one first conductive member 221 is formed by attaching the first PCB 220 and the interposer 240 to the first PCB 220 and the interposer 240 without electrically connecting the first PCB 220 and the interposer 240 to each other.
- the PCB 220 and the interposer 240 may be physically connected.
- the at least one second conductive member 231 may mechanically connect the interposer 240 and the second PCB 230 in the first space 310 .
- the at least one second conductive member 231 is formed by attaching the second PCB 230 and the interposer 240 to the second PCB 230 and the interposer 240 without electrically connecting the second PCB 230 and the interposer 240 to each other.
- the PCB 230 and the interposer 240 may be physically connected.
- the first matching element 1310 may be a feed matching element
- the second matching element 1320 may be a ground matching element
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the PBA 101 included in the electronic device 100 according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 15 may be understood as a cross-section taken along line B-B' in FIG. 12 .
- the PBA 101 includes a wireless communication circuit 210 , a first PCB 220 , a second PCB 230 , an interposer 240 , a conductive connection member 250 , and/or a power supply matching.
- a device 1510 may be included.
- the wireless communication circuit 210 , the first PCB 220 , the second PCB 230 , the interposer 240 , and the feed matching element 1510 shown in FIG. 15 is the wireless communication shown in FIG. 14 . It can be understood as the same hardware configuration as the circuit 210 , the first PCB 220 , the second PCB 230 , the interposer 240 , and the first matching element 1310 .
- the PBA 101 may not include a ground matching element (eg, the second matching element 1320 of FIG. 13 or 14 ).
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the PBA 101 included in the electronic device 100 according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 16 may be understood as a cross-section taken along line B-B' in FIG. 12 .
- the PBA 101 includes a wireless communication circuit (or, a communication circuit) 210 , a first PCB 220 , a second PCB 230 , an interposer 240 , and a conductive connection member 250 .
- a first matching element 1310 and a second matching element 1320 may be included.
- the first PCB 220 , the second PCB 230 , the interposer 240 , the conductive connection member 250 , the first matching element 1310 , and the second matching element 1320 shown in FIG. 16 . ) may be understood as a configuration corresponding to each configuration shown in FIG. 14 .
- the wireless communication circuit 210 may be disposed on the second surface 230b of the second PCB 230 . In one example, the wireless communication circuit 210 may be disposed on an area 322 of the second PCB 230 overlapping the second space 320 .
- a power feeding path 1610 may be formed in at least a part of the second space 320 .
- the power supply path 1610 includes the third conductive member 222-1, the second conductive via 242-1, and the fourth conductive member 232 at the first point 1611 of the first PCB 220 . It may be formed up to the second point 1612 of the second PCB 230 via -1).
- the conductive connection member 250 is connected to the wireless communication circuit 210 through the feeding path 1610 via the first matching element 1310 electrically connected through the first path 1610 - 1 . can be electrically connected to.
- the wireless communication circuit 210 may feed the conductive connection member 250 through the power supply path 1610 .
- the first matching element 1310 may perform impedance tuning when the wireless communication circuit 210 supplies power to the conductive connection member 250 .
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the PBA 101 included in the electronic device 100 according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 17 may be understood as a cross-section taken along line B-B' in FIG. 12 .
- the PBA 101 includes a wireless communication circuit 210 , a first PCB 220 , a second PCB 230 , an interposer 240 , a conductive connection member 250 , and/or a power supply matching.
- a device 1510 may be included.
- the first PCB 220 , the second PCB 230 , the interposer 240 , the conductive connecting member 250 , and the feed matching element 1510 shown in FIG. 17 are each of the components shown in FIG. 15 . can be understood in the same way as
- the wireless communication circuit 210 may be disposed on the second surface 230b of the second PCB 230 . In one example, the wireless communication circuit 210 may be disposed on an area 322 of the second PCB 230 overlapping the second space 320 .
- the power feeding path 1710 may be formed in at least a portion of the first space 310 .
- the first conductive member 221 , the conductive via (or the first conductive via) 241 , and the second conductive member 231 at a point 1711 of the first PCB 220 pass through the second conductive member 231 . 2 It may be connected to one point 1712 of the PCB 230 .
- the conductive connection member 250 is connected to a feeding path 1710 and a second path 1710 - 2 via a feeding matching element 1510 that is electrically connected through the first path 1710 - 1 .
- the wireless communication circuit 210 may supply power to the conductive connection member 250 through a power feeding path 1710 formed in the first space 310 .
- the feed matching element 1510 may perform impedance matching when the wireless communication circuit 210 feeds the conductive connection member 250 .
- FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the PBA 101 included in the electronic device 100 according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 18 may be understood as a cross-section taken along line B-B' in FIG. 12 .
- the PBA 101 includes a wireless communication circuit 210 , a first PCB 220 , a second PCB 230 , an interposer 240 , a conductive connection member 250 , and a feed matching element 1510 . ), a ground matching element 1820 , a ground region (or a ground region) 1821 , and/or a second antenna 262 .
- the at least one antenna 260 may include a second antenna 262 .
- the ground path 1810 may be formed in at least a part of the first space 310 .
- the ground path 1810 includes a first conductive member 221 , a conductive via (or a first conductive via) at a first point 1811 on the first side 220a of the first PCB 220 ( 241 ) may be connected to the second point 1812 of the second surface 230b of the second PCB 230 via the second conductive member 231 .
- the wireless communication circuit 210 is to be electrically connected to the second antenna 262 via the feed matching element 1510 and the conductive connecting member 250 through the first path 1810-1.
- the wireless communication circuit 210 supplies power to the second antenna 262
- the second antenna 262 may operate as an antenna radiator.
- the second antenna 262 includes a ground region 1821 connected to the second path 1810 - 2 through the conductive connecting member 250 , the ground path 1810 , and the ground matching element 1820 , and can be electrically connected.
- the second antenna 262 may be grounded by being electrically connected to the ground region 1821 .
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the PBA 101 included in the electronic device 100 according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 19 may be understood as a cross-section taken along line B-B' in FIG. 12 .
- the PBA 101 includes a wireless communication circuit 210 , a first PCB 220 , a second PCB 230 , an interposer 240 , a conductive connection member 250 , and a feed matching element 1510 . ), a first ground matching element 1930 , a second ground matching element 1940 , a first ground region (or ground region) 1931 , a second ground region 1941 , and/or a second antenna 262 . ) may be included.
- a first ground path 1910 and a second ground path 1920 may be formed in at least a portion of the first space 310 .
- the first ground path 1910 includes at least one first conductive member 221 and at least one conductive via 241 at a point 1911 of the first surface 220a of the first PCB 220 .
- the second ground path 1920 includes at least one first conductive member 221 and at least one conductive via 241 at a point 1921 of the first surface 220a of the first PCB 220 .
- the wireless communication circuit 210 may feed power to the second antenna 262 through the feed matching element 1510 and the conductive connection member 250 .
- the second antenna 262 is electrically connected to the conductive connection member 250 and is connected to at least one ground region ( 1931, 1941) and may be electrically connected to ground.
- the second antenna 262 is a first ground region connected to the first path 1910 - 1 through the conductive connecting member 250 , the first ground path 1910 , and the first ground matching element 1930 . (1931) can be electrically connected to grounding.
- the second antenna 262 is a second ground region connected to the second path 1920 - 1 through the conductive connecting member 250 , the second ground path 1920 , and the second ground matching element 1940 . (1941) can be electrically connected to grounding.
- the plurality of ground paths 1910 and 1920 formed in the first space 310 are configured in parallel to perform impedance matching tuning.
- the first ground path 1910 and the second ground path 1920 may be semi-PIFA feeding paths.
- n ground paths may be formed in the first space 310 , and when the wireless communication circuit 210 feeds the second antenna 262 , impedance tuning is performed using the n ground paths.
- FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of the PBA 101 included in the electronic device 100 according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 20 may be understood as a cross-section taken along line B-B' in FIG. 12 .
- the PBA 101 includes a wireless communication circuit 210 , a first PCB 220 , a second PCB 230 , an interposer 240 , a first matching element 1310 , and a second matching element. 1320 , a conductive connection member (or second conductive connection member) 250 , a second conductive connection member 250 - 1 , a first antenna 261 , and/or a second antenna 262 .
- a wireless communication circuit 210 a wireless communication circuit 210 , a first PCB 220 , a second PCB 230 , an interposer 240 , a first matching element 1310 , and a second matching element. 1320 , a conductive connection member (or second conductive connection member) 250 , a second conductive connection member 250 - 1 , a first antenna 261 , and/or a second antenna 262 .
- the power feeding path 2010 may be formed in at least a part of the first space 310 .
- the feeding path 2010 includes at least one first conductive member 221 , at least one conductive via 241 at a point 2011 of the first surface 220a of the first PCB 220 , And it may be connected to a point 2012 of the second surface 230b of the second PCB 230 via at least one second conductive member 231 .
- the wireless communication circuit 210 includes a first matching element 1310 electrically connected through a first path 2010-1, and a second antenna 262 through a first conductive connection member 250 . ) can be fed.
- the wireless communication circuit 210 may be configured to be configured as a first matching element 1310, a power supply path 2010 formed in the first space 310, and a second conductive connection member 250-1 through the second conductive connection member 250-1. Power can be supplied to one antenna 261 .
- FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the PBA 101 included in the electronic device 100 according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 21 may be understood as a cross-section taken along line B-B' in FIG. 12 .
- the PBA 101 includes a wireless communication circuit 210 , a first PCB 220 , a second PCB 230 , an interposer 240 , a first matching element 1310 , and a second matching element. 1320 , a conductive connection member (or a second conductive connection member) 250 , a second conductive connection member 250 - 1 , a first antenna 261 , a second antenna 262 , and/or a third A matching element 2110 may be included.
- the second matching element 1320 and the third matching element 2110 may be ground matching elements.
- the power feeding path 2010 may be formed in at least a part of the first space 310 .
- the feeding path 2010 includes at least one first conductive member 221 , at least one conductive via 241 at a point 2011 of the first surface 220a of the first PCB 220 , It may be connected to a point 2012 of the second surface 230b of the second PCB 230 via at least one second conductive member 231 .
- the wireless communication circuit 210 may supply power to the second antenna 262 through the first matching element 1310 and the first conductive connection member 250 .
- the wireless communication circuit 210 may be configured to connect the first through the first matching element 1310 , the power supply path 2010 formed in the first space 310 , and the second conductive connecting member 250 - 1 . Power can be supplied to the antenna 261 .
- the first antenna 261 may be electrically connected to the third matching element 2110 through the second conductive connecting member 250 - 1 .
- impedance matching may be performed using the third matching element 2110 .
- FIG. 22 is a block diagram of an electronic device 2201 in a network environment 2200 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the electronic device 2201 communicates with the electronic device 2202 through a first network 2298 (eg, a short-range wireless communication network) or a second network 2299 . It may communicate with at least one of the electronic device 2204 and the server 2208 through (eg, a long-distance wireless communication network). According to an embodiment, the electronic device 2201 may communicate with the electronic device 2204 through the server 2208 .
- a first network 2298 eg, a short-range wireless communication network
- a second network 2299 e.g., a second network 2299
- the electronic device 2201 may communicate with the electronic device 2204 through the server 2208 .
- the electronic device 2201 includes a processor 2220 , a memory 2230 , an input module 2250 , a sound output module 2255 , a display module 2260 , an audio module 2270 , and a sensor module ( 2276), interface 2277, connection terminal 2278, haptic module 2279, camera module 2280, power management module 2288, battery 2289, communication module 2290, subscriber identification module 2296 , or an antenna module 2297 .
- at least one of these components eg, the connection terminal 2278
- some of these components are integrated into one component (eg, display module 2260). can be
- the processor 2220 for example, executes software (eg, a program 2240) to execute at least one other component (eg, hardware or software component) of the electronic device 2201 connected to the processor 2220. It can control and perform various data processing or operations. According to an embodiment, as at least part of data processing or operation, the processor 2220 converts commands or data received from other components (eg, the sensor module 2276 or the communication module 2290) to the volatile memory 2232 . may be stored in , process commands or data stored in the volatile memory 2232 , and store the result data in the non-volatile memory 2234 .
- software eg, a program 2240
- the processor 2220 converts commands or data received from other components (eg, the sensor module 2276 or the communication module 2290) to the volatile memory 2232 .
- the volatile memory 2232 may be stored in , process commands or data stored in the volatile memory 2232 , and store the result data in the non-volatile memory 2234 .
- the processor 2220 is the main processor 2221 (eg, a central processing unit or an application processor) or a secondary processor 2223 (eg, a graphic processing unit, a neural network processing unit) a neural processing unit (NPU), an image signal processor, a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor).
- the main processor 2221 e.g, a central processing unit or an application processor
- a secondary processor 2223 e.g, a graphic processing unit, a neural network processing unit
- NPU neural processing unit
- an image signal processor e.g., a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor.
- the coprocessor 2223 may be, for example, on behalf of the main processor 2221 while the main processor 2221 is in an inactive (eg, sleep) state, or the main processor 2221 is active (eg, executing an application). ), together with the main processor 2221, at least one of the components of the electronic device 2201 (eg, the display module 2260, the sensor module 2276, or the communication module 2290) It is possible to control at least some of the related functions or states.
- the auxiliary processor 2223 eg, an image signal processor or a communication processor
- the auxiliary processor 2223 may include a hardware structure specialized for processing an artificial intelligence model.
- Artificial intelligence models can be created through machine learning. Such learning may be performed, for example, in the electronic device 2201 itself on which the artificial intelligence model is performed, or may be performed through a separate server (eg, the server 2208).
- the learning algorithm may include, for example, supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, or reinforcement learning, but in the above example not limited
- the artificial intelligence model may include a plurality of artificial neural network layers.
- Artificial neural networks include deep neural networks (DNNs), convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), restricted boltzmann machines (RBMs), deep belief networks (DBNs), bidirectional recurrent deep neural networks (BRDNNs), It may be one of deep Q-networks or a combination of two or more of the above, but is not limited to the above example.
- the artificial intelligence model may include, in addition to, or alternatively, a software structure in addition to the hardware structure.
- the memory 2230 may store various data used by at least one component of the electronic device 2201 (eg, the processor 2220 or the sensor module 2276).
- the data may include, for example, input data or output data for software (eg, the program 2240 ) and instructions related thereto.
- the memory 2230 may include a volatile memory 2232 or a non-volatile memory 2234 .
- the program 2240 may be stored as software in the memory 2230 , and may include, for example, an operating system 2242 , middleware 2244 , or an application 2246 .
- the input module 2250 may receive a command or data to be used in a component (eg, the processor 2220 ) of the electronic device 2201 from the outside (eg, a user) of the electronic device 2201 .
- the input module 2250 may include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, a key (eg, a button), or a digital pen (eg, a stylus pen).
- the sound output module 2255 may output a sound signal to the outside of the electronic device 2201 .
- the sound output module 2255 may include, for example, a speaker or a receiver.
- the speaker can be used for general purposes such as multimedia playback or recording playback.
- the receiver can be used to receive incoming calls. According to an embodiment, the receiver may be implemented separately from or as a part of the speaker.
- the display module 2260 may visually provide information to the outside (eg, a user) of the electronic device 2201 .
- the display module 2260 may include, for example, a display, a hologram device, or a projector and a control circuit for controlling the corresponding device.
- the display module 2260 may include a touch sensor configured to sense a touch or a pressure sensor configured to measure the intensity of a force generated by the touch.
- the audio module 2270 may convert a sound into an electric signal or, conversely, convert an electric signal into a sound. According to an embodiment, the audio module 2270 acquires a sound through the input module 2250 or an external electronic device (eg, a sound output module 2255 ) directly or wirelessly connected to the electronic device 2201 .
- the electronic device 2202 may output sound through (eg, a speaker or headphones).
- the sensor module 2276 detects an operating state (eg, power or temperature) of the electronic device 2201 or an external environmental state (eg, a user state), and generates an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the sensed state. can do.
- the sensor module 2276 may include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an IR (infrared) sensor, a biometric sensor, It may include a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
- the interface 2277 may support one or more specified protocols that may be used for the electronic device 2201 to directly or wirelessly connect with an external electronic device (eg, the electronic device 2202).
- the interface 2277 may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, an SD card interface, or an audio interface.
- HDMI high definition multimedia interface
- USB universal serial bus
- SD card interface Secure Digital Card
- connection terminal 2278 may include a connector through which the electronic device 2201 can be physically connected to an external electronic device (eg, the electronic device 2202 ).
- the connection terminal 2278 may include, for example, an HDMI connector, a USB connector, an SD card connector, or an audio connector (eg, a headphone connector).
- the haptic module 2279 may convert an electrical signal into a mechanical stimulus (eg, vibration or movement) or an electrical stimulus that the user can perceive through tactile or kinesthetic sense.
- the haptic module 2279 may include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electrical stimulation device.
- the camera module 2280 may capture still images and moving images. According to an embodiment, the camera module 2280 may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
- the power management module 2288 may manage power supplied to the electronic device 2201 .
- the power management module 2288 may be implemented as, for example, at least a part of a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
- PMIC power management integrated circuit
- the battery 2289 may supply power to at least one component of the electronic device 2201 .
- the battery 2289 may include, for example, a non-rechargeable primary cell, a rechargeable secondary cell, or a fuel cell.
- the communication module 2290 is a direct (eg, wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device 2201 and an external electronic device (eg, the electronic device 2202, the electronic device 2204, or the server 2208). It can support establishment and communication performance through the established communication channel.
- the communication module 2290 may include one or more communication processors that operate independently of the processor 2220 (eg, an application processor) and support direct (eg, wired) communication or wireless communication.
- the communication module 2290 is a wireless communication module 2292 (eg, a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module 2294 (eg, : It may include a local area network (LAN) communication module, or a power line communication module).
- a wireless communication module 2292 eg, a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module
- GNSS global navigation satellite system
- wired communication module 2294 eg, : It may include a local area network (LAN) communication module, or a power line communication module.
- a corresponding communication module among these communication modules is a first network 2298 (eg, a short-range communication network such as Bluetooth, wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or a second network 2299 (eg, : It is possible to communicate with the external electronic device 2204 through a legacy cellular network, a 5G network, a next-generation communication network, the Internet, or a computer network (eg, a telecommunication network such as a LAN or WAN).
- These various types of communication modules may be integrated into one component (eg, a single chip) or may be implemented as a plurality of components (eg, multiple chips) separate from each other.
- the wireless communication module 2292 uses subscriber information (eg, International Mobile Subscriber Identifier (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module 2296 within a communication network such as the first network 2298 or the second network 2299 .
- subscriber information eg, International Mobile Subscriber Identifier (IMSI)
- IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identifier
- the electronic device 2201 may be identified or authenticated.
- the wireless communication module 2292 may support a 5G network after a 4G network and a next-generation communication technology, for example, a new radio access technology (NR).
- NR access technology includes high-speed transmission of high-capacity data (eMBB (enhanced mobile broadband)), minimization of terminal power and access to multiple terminals (mMTC (massive machine type communications)), or high reliability and low latency (URLLC (ultra-reliable and low-latency) -latency communications)).
- eMBB enhanced mobile broadband
- mMTC massive machine type communications
- URLLC ultra-reliable and low-latency
- the wireless communication module 2292 may support a high frequency band (eg, mmWave band) to achieve a high data rate, for example.
- a high frequency band eg, mmWave band
- the wireless communication module 2292 uses various techniques for securing performance in a high-frequency band, for example, beamforming, massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO), all-dimensional multiplexing. It may support technologies such as full dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), an array antenna, analog beam-forming, or a large scale antenna.
- the wireless communication module 2292 may support various requirements specified in the electronic device 2201 , an external electronic device (eg, the electronic device 2204 ), or a network system (eg, the second network 2299 ).
- the wireless communication module 2292 includes a peak data rate (eg, 20 Gbps or more) for realizing eMBB, loss coverage (eg, 164 dB or less) for realizing mMTC, or U-plane latency ( Example: Downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) each 0.5 ms or less, or round trip 1 ms or less) can be supported.
- a peak data rate eg, 20 Gbps or more
- loss coverage eg, 164 dB or less
- U-plane latency Example: Downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) each 0.5 ms or less, or round trip 1 ms or less
- the antenna module 2297 may transmit or receive a signal or power to the outside (eg, an external electronic device).
- the antenna module 2297 may include an antenna including a conductor formed on a substrate (eg, a PCB) or a radiator formed of a conductive pattern.
- the antenna module 2297 may include a plurality of antennas (eg, an array antenna). In this case, at least one antenna suitable for a communication method used in a communication network such as the first network 2298 or the second network 2299 is connected from the plurality of antennas by, for example, the communication module 2290 . can be selected. A signal or power may be transmitted or received between the communication module 2290 and an external electronic device through the selected at least one antenna.
- other components eg, a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)
- RFIC radio frequency integrated circuit
- the antenna module 2297 may form a mmWave antenna module.
- the mmWave antenna module includes a printed circuit board, an RFIC disposed on or adjacent to a first side (eg, bottom side) of the printed circuit board and capable of supporting a specified high frequency band (eg, mmWave band); and a plurality of antennas (eg, an array antenna) disposed on or adjacent to a second side (eg, top or side) of the printed circuit board and capable of transmitting or receiving signals of the designated high frequency band. can do.
- peripheral devices eg, a bus, general purpose input and output (GPIO), serial peripheral interface (SPI), or mobile industry processor interface (MIPI)
- GPIO general purpose input and output
- SPI serial peripheral interface
- MIPI mobile industry processor interface
- the command or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device 2201 and the external electronic device 2204 through the server 2208 connected to the second network 2299 .
- Each of the external electronic devices 2202 or 2204 may be the same or a different type of the electronic device 2201 .
- all or a part of operations executed by the electronic device 2201 may be executed by one or more external electronic devices 2202 , 2204 , or 2208 .
- the electronic device 2201 may instead of executing the function or service itself.
- one or more external electronic devices may be requested to perform at least a part of the function or the service.
- One or more external electronic devices that have received the request may execute at least a part of the requested function or service, or an additional function or service related to the request, and transmit a result of the execution to the electronic device 2201 .
- the electronic device 2201 may process the result as it is or additionally and provide it as at least a part of a response to the request.
- cloud computing, distributed computing, mobile edge computing (MEC), or client-server computing technology may be used.
- the electronic device 2201 may provide an ultra-low latency service using, for example, distributed computing or mobile edge computing.
- the external electronic device 2204 may include an Internet of things (IoT) device.
- the server 2208 may be an intelligent server using machine learning and/or neural networks.
- the external electronic device 2204 or the server 2208 may be included in the second network 2299 .
- the electronic device 2201 may be applied to an intelligent service (eg, smart home, smart city, smart car, or health care) based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology.
- An electronic device may include a first printed circuit board (PCB), a second PCB spaced apart from the first PCB, and an interposer surrounding a space between the first PCB and the second PCB. interposer), an antenna, the second PCB, and a conductive connecting member electrically connecting the antenna, and a wireless communication circuit electrically connected to the first PCB, wherein the interposer is disposed in the electronic device a ground portion providing shielding for at least one electronic component, and a non-conductive portion positioned adjacent to the ground portion and comprising a dielectric material, wherein the non-conductive portion of the interposer comprises the first PCB and the second 2 A conductive via connecting the PCB is included, and the wireless communication circuit can transmit and/or receive a signal of a designated frequency band by feeding the antenna through the conductive via.
- PCB printed circuit board
- interposer an antenna
- the second PCB and a conductive connecting member electrically connecting the antenna
- a wireless communication circuit electrically connected to the first PCB
- the interposer
- it may further include a display disposed adjacent to the wireless communication circuit.
- the ground portion may be connected to a plurality of ground balls formed on the interposer.
- the conductive connection member is a first conductive connection member, and further includes a second conductive connection member, the first PCB is connected to the first conductive connection member, and the second PCB is the first conductive connection member. 2 may be connected to the conductive connecting member.
- the wireless communication circuit may supply power to the second conductive connection member through the conductive via.
- the conductive via may include at least two or more conductive vias.
- the at least two conductive vias may be electrically connected.
- the wireless communication circuit may perform impedance tuning through the at least two or more conductive vias.
- the wireless communication circuit may extend a ground area by electrically connecting the at least two conductive vias.
- the conductive via may be electrically connected to the wireless communication circuit through at least two or more power supply paths.
- the wireless communication circuit may change the electrical length by changing the at least two or more feeding paths connected to the conductive via.
- the conductive connection member may be a first conductive connection member
- the wireless communication circuit may supply power to a side member of the electronic device through a second conductive connection member.
- the side member may operate as an antenna radiator.
- the first PCB may include a ground portion that provides shielding for the at least one electronic component disposed in the electronic device.
- the second PCB may include a ground portion that provides shielding for the at least one electronic component disposed in the electronic device.
- a printed board assembly includes a first printed circuit board (PCB), a second PCB disposed to be spaced apart from the first PCB, and a first surface of the first PCB, and the second PCB at least a portion of the first portion, comprising: an interposer disposed between second surfaces of A conductive via is formed in the interposer, and the interposer is connected to the first PCB through a first conductive member in the first portion, and is connected to the second PCB through a second conductive member in the first portion.
- PCB printed circuit board
- second PCB disposed to be spaced apart from the first PCB
- the second PCB at least a portion of the first portion, comprising: an interposer disposed between second surfaces of A conductive via is formed in the interposer, and the interposer is connected to the first PCB through a first conductive member in the first portion, and is connected to the second PCB through a second conductive member in the first portion.
- At least one conductive connection member electrically connected to the at least one antenna may be disposed on at least a portion.
- the first conductive member and the second conductive member may be electrically connected by contacting or coupling the at least one conductive connection member electrically connected to the at least one antenna.
- a wireless communication circuit is disposed on at least a part of a fourth surface of the second PCB that is opposite to the second surface of the second PCB, and the wireless communication circuit is connected to the conductive via the conductive via By being electrically connected to the member, power may be supplied to the at least one antenna.
- a wireless communication circuit is disposed on at least a portion of the third surface of the first PCB, the at least one conductive connection member is a first conductive connection member, and the at least one antenna is a first antenna and a second conductive connection member electrically connected to a second antenna is disposed on at least a portion of a fourth surface of the second PCB that is opposite to the second surface of the second PCB, the first conductive connection member and The second conductive connection member is electrically connected through the conductive via, and the wireless communication circuit is electrically connected to the first conductive connection member, the conductive via, and the second conductive connection member, thereby being connected to the second antenna.
- a wireless communication circuit is disposed on at least a portion of the third surface of the first PCB, and on at least a portion of a fourth surface of the second PCB opposite to the second surface of the second PCB.
- at least one matching element is disposed, the at least one matching element is electrically connected to the conductive connecting member through the conductive via, and the wireless communication circuit is electrically connected to the at least one matching element to perform impedance tuning can be done
- the electronic device may be a device of various types.
- the electronic device may include, for example, a portable communication device (eg, a smart phone), a computer device, a portable multimedia device, a portable medical device, a camera, a wearable device, or a home appliance device.
- a portable communication device eg, a smart phone
- a computer device e.g., a laptop, a desktop, a tablet, or a portable multimedia device
- portable medical device e.g., a portable medical device
- camera e.g., a camera
- a wearable device e.g., a smart watch
- a home appliance device e.g., a smart bracelet
- first”, “second”, or “first” or “second” may simply be used to distinguish the component from other such components, and refer to those components in other aspects (e.g., importance or order) is not limited. It is said that one (eg, first) component is “coupled” or “connected” to another (eg, second) component, with or without the terms “functionally” or “communicatively”. When referenced, it means that one component can be connected to the other component directly (eg by wire), wirelessly, or through a third component.
- module used in various embodiments of the present document may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware, for example, and interchangeably with terms such as logic, logic block, component, or circuit.
- a module may be an integrally formed part or a minimum unit or a part of the part that performs one or more functions.
- the module may be implemented in the form of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
- ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
- one or more instructions stored in a storage medium may be implemented as software (eg, the program 2240) including
- a processor eg, processor 2220 of a device (eg, electronic device 2201 ) may call at least one command among one or more commands stored from a storage medium and execute it. This makes it possible for the device to be operated to perform at least one function according to the called at least one command.
- the one or more instructions may include code generated by a compiler or code executable by an interpreter.
- the device-readable storage medium may be provided in the form of a non-transitory storage medium.
- 'non-transitory' only means that the storage medium is a tangible device and does not contain a signal (eg, electromagnetic wave), and this term is used in cases where data is semi-permanently stored in the storage medium and It does not distinguish between temporary storage cases.
- a signal eg, electromagnetic wave
- the method according to various embodiments disclosed in this document may be provided by being included in a computer program product.
- Computer program products may be traded between sellers and buyers as commodities.
- the computer program product is distributed in the form of a machine-readable storage medium (eg compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM)), or via an application store (eg Play Store TM ) or on two user devices ( It can be distributed (eg downloaded or uploaded) directly or online between smartphones (eg: smartphones).
- a part of the computer program product may be temporarily stored or temporarily created in a machine-readable storage medium such as a memory of a server of a manufacturer, a server of an application store, or a relay server.
- each component (eg, module or program) of the above-described components may include a singular or a plurality of entities, and some of the plurality of entities may be separately disposed in other components.
- one or more components or operations among the above-described corresponding components may be omitted, or one or more other components or operations may be added.
- a plurality of components eg, a module or a program
- the integrated component may perform one or more functions of each component of the plurality of components identically or similarly to those performed by the corresponding component among the plurality of components prior to the integration. .
- operations performed by a module, program, or other component are executed sequentially, in parallel, repeatedly, or heuristically, or one or more of the operations are executed in a different order, omitted, or , or one or more other operations may be added.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 전자 장치에 있어서,제1 PCB(printed circuit board);상기 제1 PCB와 이격하여 배치되는 제2 PCB;상기 제1 PCB, 및 상기 제2 PCB 사이의 공간을 둘러싸는 인터포저(interposer);안테나;상기 제2 PCB, 및 상기 안테나를 전기적으로 연결하는 도전성 연결 부재; 및상기 제1 PCB와 전기적으로 연결되는 무선 통신 회로를 포함하고,상기 인터포저는:상기 전자 장치에 배치되는 적어도 하나의 전자 부품에 대한 차폐를 제공하는 그라운드 부분; 및상기 그라운드 부분과 인접하여 위치하고 유전 물질을 포함하는 비도전성 부분을 포함하고,상기 인터포저의 상기 비도전성 부분은 상기 제1 PCB와 상기 제2 PCB를 연결하는 도전성 비아(via)를 포함하고,상기 무선 통신 회로는 상기 도전성 비아를 통해 상기 안테나에 급전(feeding)함으로써 지정된 주파수 대역의 신호를 송신 및/또는 수신하는, 전자 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 무선 통신 회로와 인접하여 배치되는 디스플레이를 더 포함하는, 전자 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 그라운드 부분은 상기 인터포저에 형성되는 복수의 그라운드 볼이 연결된, 전자 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 도전성 연결 부재는 제1 도전성 연결 부재이고,제2 도전성 연결 부재를 더 포함하고,상기 제1 PCB는 상기 제1 도전성 연결 부재와 연결되고,상기 제2 PCB는 상기 제2 도전성 연결 부재와 연결되는, 전자 장치.
- 청구항 4에 있어서,상기 무선 통신 회로는 상기 도전성 비아를 통하여 상기 제2 도전성 연결 부재에 급전하는, 전자 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 도전성 비아는 적어도 둘 이상의 도전성 비아를 포함하는, 전자 장치.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,상기 적어도 둘 이상의 도전성 비아는 전기적으로 연결되는, 전자 장치.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 무선 통신 회로는 상기 적어도 둘 이상의 도전성 비아를 통하여 임피던스 튜닝을 수행하는, 전자 장치.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 무선 통신 회로는 상기 적어도 둘 이상의 도전성 비아를 전기적으로 연결함으로써 그라운드 영역을 확장하는, 전자 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 도전성 비아는 적어도 둘 이상의 급전 경로를 통하여 상기 무선 통신 회로와 전기적으로 연결되는, 전자 장치.
- 청구항 10에 있어서,상기 무선 통신 회로는 상기 도전성 비아와 연결된 상기 적어도 둘 이상의 급전 경로를 변경함으로써 전기적 길이를 변화시키는, 전자 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 도전성 연결 부재는 제1 도전성 연결 부재이고,상기 무선 통신 회로는 제2 도전성 연결 부재를 통하여 상기 전자 장치의 측면 부재에 급전하는, 전자 장치.
- 청구항 12에 있어서,상기 측면 부재는 안테나 방사체로 동작하는, 전자 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 PCB는 상기 전자 장치에 배치되는 상기 적어도 하나의 전자 부품에 대한 차폐를 제공하는 그라운드 부분을 포함하는, 전자 장치.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제2 PCB는 상기 전자 장치에 배치되는 상기 적어도 하나의 전자 부품에 대한 차폐를 제공하는 그라운드 부분을 포함하는, 전자 장치.
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CN202280010273.7A CN116802933A (zh) | 2021-01-14 | 2022-01-07 | 包括天线的电子装置 |
EP22739584.5A EP4250483A4 (en) | 2021-01-14 | 2022-01-07 | ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING AN ANTENNA |
US18/335,760 US20230327325A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 | 2023-06-15 | Electronic device comprising antenna |
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KR1020210005453A KR20220102930A (ko) | 2021-01-14 | 2021-01-14 | 안테나를 포함하는 전자 장치 |
KR10-2021-0005453 | 2021-01-14 |
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US18/335,760 Continuation US20230327325A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 | 2023-06-15 | Electronic device comprising antenna |
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WO2022154386A1 true WO2022154386A1 (ko) | 2022-07-21 |
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EP (1) | EP4250483A4 (ko) |
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KR102577623B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-06 | 2023-09-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 무선 통신을 위한 안테나를 포함하는 전자 장치 |
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- 2021-01-14 KR KR1020210005453A patent/KR20220102930A/ko unknown
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2022
- 2022-01-07 CN CN202280010273.7A patent/CN116802933A/zh active Pending
- 2022-01-07 WO PCT/KR2022/000295 patent/WO2022154386A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2022-01-07 EP EP22739584.5A patent/EP4250483A4/en active Pending
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2023
- 2023-06-15 US US18/335,760 patent/US20230327325A1/en active Pending
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20230327325A1 (en) | 2023-10-12 |
EP4250483A4 (en) | 2024-05-15 |
CN116802933A (zh) | 2023-09-22 |
KR20220102930A (ko) | 2022-07-21 |
EP4250483A1 (en) | 2023-09-27 |
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