WO2022143676A1 - Matériau composite et son procédé de préparation et diode électroluminescente à points quantiques - Google Patents
Matériau composite et son procédé de préparation et diode électroluminescente à points quantiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022143676A1 WO2022143676A1 PCT/CN2021/142131 CN2021142131W WO2022143676A1 WO 2022143676 A1 WO2022143676 A1 WO 2022143676A1 CN 2021142131 W CN2021142131 W CN 2021142131W WO 2022143676 A1 WO2022143676 A1 WO 2022143676A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composite material
- quantum dot
- dot light
- zinc oxide
- zinc
- Prior art date
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 183
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Se-2].[Cd+2] UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 HgSe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical group [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LGDCSNDMFFFSHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butyl-n,n-diphenylaniline Polymers C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LGDCSNDMFFFSHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carbazol-9-yl-n,n-bis(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004613 CdTe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CXRFDZFCGOPDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C CXRFDZFCGOPDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910005540 GaP Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910005542 GaSb Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004262 HgTe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000673 Indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910007709 ZnTe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052956 cinnabar Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HXWGXXDEYMNGCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M decyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C HXWGXXDEYMNGCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- PLMFYJJFUUUCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M decyltrimethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C PLMFYJJFUUUCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- XJWSAJYUBXQQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C XJWSAJYUBXQQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium antimonide Chemical compound [Sb]#[In] WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium arsenide Chemical compound [In]#[As] RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATGUVEKSASEFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-aminodiphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ATGUVEKSASEFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052950 sphalerite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- MYXKPFMQWULLOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylazanium;hydroxide;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C MYXKPFMQWULLOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- YZYKBQUWMPUVEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N zafuleptine Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(C(C)C)NCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 YZYKBQUWMPUVEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-n-[4-[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000611 Zinc aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- IIEPBZZQEKNZBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M azanium trimethyl(octyl)azanium dichloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C IIEPBZZQEKNZBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- IMFJVJLIZKBEMW-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecyl(trimethyl)azanium phenylmethanesulfonate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[N+](C)(C)C.C(C1=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-] IMFJVJLIZKBEMW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- NQMRYBIKMRVZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[NH3+]C NQMRYBIKMRVZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZTLUNQYQSIQSFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(4-aminophenyl)phenyl]naphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 ZTLUNQYQSIQSFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CEYYIKYYFSTQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(tetradecyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C CEYYIKYYFSTQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
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- XKKVXDJVQGBBFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc ethanol diacetate Chemical compound C(C)O.C(C)(=O)[O-].[Zn+2].C(C)(=O)[O-] XKKVXDJVQGBBFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
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- YLLIGHVCTUPGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;ethanol;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].CCO YLLIGHVCTUPGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- MZMRZONIDDFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecyl(trimethyl)azanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C MZMRZONIDDFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- CASUWPDYGGAUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;methanol;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].OC CASUWPDYGGAUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- AGHUDYQDCVTHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane trimethylazanium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)C.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC AGHUDYQDCVTHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- AQZSPJRLCJSOED-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(octyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C AQZSPJRLCJSOED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
- VWTSXINFCUODBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc methanol diacetate Chemical compound [Zn++].CO.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VWTSXINFCUODBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/16—Electron transporting layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
- H10K50/115—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers comprising active inorganic nanostructures, e.g. luminescent quantum dots
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of quantum dot light-emitting diodes, and in particular, to a composite material and a preparation method thereof, and a quantum dot light-emitting diode.
- a quantum dot light-emitting diode is a structure composed of a cathode, a hole transport layer, a quantum dot light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer and an anode. When a voltage is applied, electrons and holes are injected from their respective electrodes, and the two emit light together. QLEDs have attracted more and more attention due to their excellent properties such as wide absorption and narrow emission, high color purity and luminous intensity due to their continuously tunable spectrum in the visible region.
- ZnO is a common II-VI semiconductor compound, the forbidden band width of its material can reach 3.34eV, has the coordination of optoelectronic properties, and is an ideal electron transport layer material. Electron transport layer material-ZnO-based nanocrystals have been widely studied as carrier transport materials for QLED devices.
- inorganic nano-zinc oxide particles need to be dispersed into the organic matrix, but the agglomeration of inorganic nanoparticles is often caused by the following reasons: (1) particle aggregation caused by intermolecular forces, hydrogen bonds, electrostatic interactions, etc.; ( 2) Due to the quantum tunneling effect between particles, charge transfer and the mutual coupling of interface atoms, the particles are very easy to agglomerate through the interface interaction and solid-phase reaction; After contact with a medium, it is easy to adsorb gas, medium or interact with it and lose its original surface properties, resulting in adhesion and agglomeration; (4) Its surface energy is extremely high, the contact interface is large, and it is in a non-thermodynamically stable state, which makes the crystal grains in a non-thermodynamic stable state.
- the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a composite material and a preparation method thereof, and a quantum dot light-emitting diode, aiming to solve the problem that the existing nano-zinc oxide particles are easy to agglomerate, resulting in a decrease in electrical conductivity and poor carrier transport. balance issue.
- a composite material comprising zinc oxide nanoparticles and polypyrrole coated on the surface of the zinc oxide nanoparticles.
- a preparation method of composite material comprising the steps:
- the lye solution is added to the zinc salt solution and mixed, then the first mixed solution is added to mix, and finally an oxidant is added to mix, and the composite material is prepared by reaction.
- a quantum dot light-emitting diode comprising an electron transport layer, the material of the electron transport layer is the composite material described in the present disclosure or the composite material prepared by the preparation method described in the present disclosure.
- the composite material provided by the present disclosure includes zinc oxide nanoparticles and polypyrrole coated on the surface of the zinc oxide nanoparticles.
- the coating of the polypyrrole can effectively increase the interval between the zinc oxide nanoparticles, passivate the surface of the zinc oxide nanoparticles, reduce the generation of oxygen vacancies, and reduce the surface energy of the zinc oxide nanoparticles, thereby protecting the zinc oxide nanoparticles No agglomeration occurs;
- the surface of the pyrrole has N, C atoms, which can effectively provide an electron transport path and improve the electron transport capacity;
- the coating of the polypyrrole can also effectively isolate the corrosion of the zinc oxide nanoparticles by water and oxygen, compared with ordinary The ligands of polypyrrole are more dense.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a method for preparing a composite material provided by the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a quantum dot light emitting diode with an upright structure provided by the present disclosure.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of a method for manufacturing a quantum dot light-emitting diode with an upright structure provided by the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a method for manufacturing a quantum dot light emitting diode with an inverted structure provided by the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is an FT-IR image of the composite material prepared in Example 1.
- Example 6 is a U-I comparison diagram of Comparative Example 1 and Example 1-Example 3.
- the present disclosure provides a composite material, a preparation method thereof, and a quantum dot light-emitting diode.
- a composite material a preparation method thereof, and a quantum dot light-emitting diode.
- the present disclosure will be further described below in detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present disclosure, but not to limit the present disclosure.
- ZnO nanoparticles Due to the defects on the surface of ZnO nanoparticles, part of Zn does not combine with O to form dangling bonds, which makes ZnO NPs have a large specific surface area and extremely high surface energy, resulting in mutual agglomeration between ZnO nanoparticles, which directly leads to ZnO The nanoparticle conductivity decreases and the carrier transport is unbalanced, ultimately resulting in lower device efficiency and easy quenching.
- the present disclosure provides a composite material comprising zinc oxide nanoparticles and polypyrrole coated on the surface of the zinc oxide nanoparticles.
- N in the polypyrrole is covalently bonded to zinc containing oxygen defects on the surface of the zinc oxide nanoparticles, thereby forming a composite material.
- the coating of the polypyrrole can effectively increase the interval between the zinc oxide nanoparticles, passivate the surface of the zinc oxide nanoparticles, reduce the generation of oxygen vacancies, and reduce the surface energy of the zinc oxide nanoparticles, thereby protecting the zinc oxide nanoparticles No agglomeration occurs; the surface of the pyrrole has N, C atoms, which can effectively provide an electron transport path and improve the electron transport capacity; the coating of the polypyrrole can also effectively isolate the corrosion of the zinc oxide nanoparticles by water and oxygen, compared with ordinary The ligands of polypyrrole are more dense.
- the polypyrrole has a conjugated structure in which carbon-carbon single bonds and carbon-carbon double bonds are alternately arranged, the double bonds are composed of ⁇ electrons and ⁇ electrons, and the ⁇ electrons are fixed and cannot move freely. , forming covalent bonds between carbon atoms.
- the 2 pi electrons in the conjugated double bond are not fixed on a certain carbon atom, they can be translocated from one carbon atom to another carbon atom, that is, they have a tendency to extend throughout the molecular chain. That is, the overlapping of the ⁇ electron clouds in the molecule produces an energy band common to the whole molecule, and the ⁇ electrons are similar to the free electrons in the metal conductor, which achieves the purpose of transporting electrons.
- the conductivity of pyrrole can be adjusted according to different proportions of pyrrole and the selection of alkali source, so as to achieve the purpose of matching the conductivity of the quantum dots, thereby obtaining zinc oxide with stronger adaptability.
- a preparation method of a composite material is also provided, as shown in Figure 1, which comprises the steps:
- the zinc salt solution and the lye solution can generate zinc oxide nanoparticles after being stirred for a period of time, and as the first mixed solution is added, the pyrrole and the zinc oxide nanoparticles are coordinated and combined, and then the first mixed solution
- the cationic surfactant in the solution is used to strengthen the surface activity of the zinc oxide nanoparticles, so that the pyrrole can achieve a better coating effect; finally, an oxidant is added for the polymerization of the pyrrole, and the finally formed polypyrrole will be coated on the zinc oxide.
- a coating film is formed on the surface of the nanoparticles, thereby preparing the composite material.
- N in the polypyrrole is coordinately bonded to zinc containing oxygen defects on the surface of the zinc oxide nanoparticles.
- the coating of the polypyrrole can effectively increase the interval between the zinc oxide nanoparticles, passivate the surface of the zinc oxide nanoparticles, reduce the generation of oxygen vacancies, and reduce the surface energy of the zinc oxide nanoparticles, thereby protecting the zinc oxide nanoparticles No agglomeration occurs; the surface of the pyrrole has N, C atoms, which can effectively provide an electron transport path and improve the electron transport capacity; the coating of the polypyrrole can also effectively isolate the corrosion of the zinc oxide nanoparticles by water and oxygen, compared with ordinary The ligands of polypyrrole are more dense.
- the polypyrrole has a conjugated structure in which carbon-carbon single bonds and carbon-carbon double bonds are alternately arranged, the double bonds are composed of ⁇ electrons and ⁇ electrons, and the ⁇ electrons are fixed and cannot move freely. , forming covalent bonds between carbon atoms.
- the 2 pi electrons in the conjugated double bond are not fixed on a certain carbon atom, they can be translocated from one carbon atom to another carbon atom, that is, they have a tendency to extend throughout the molecular chain. That is, the overlapping of the ⁇ electron clouds in the molecule produces an energy band common to the whole molecule, and the ⁇ electrons are similar to the free electrons in the metal conductor, which achieves the purpose of transporting electrons.
- the molar ratio of the cationic surfactant and the pyrrole is 1:0.5-8.
- the amount of the cationic surfactant is too small, the surface activity of the zinc oxide nanoparticles will be reduced, the coating degree will be reduced, and the coating degree will be poor; if the amount of the cationic surfactant is too large, a large amount of cationic surface active The surface activity of the zinc oxide nanoparticles will be too large, and the zinc oxide nanoparticles will react too vigorously, resulting in the agglomeration of the zinc oxide nanoparticles.
- the coating degree of polypyrrole can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the electrical conductivity of the composite material, so as to achieve the purpose of matching the electrical conductivity with the quantum dots, so as to obtain a more suitable composite material.
- the cationic surfactant is stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium tosylate, octyltrimethylammonium chloride, dodecenyl Di(hydroxyethyl)methylammonium chloride, dodecenyltrimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, tetradecane trimethylammonium chloride, tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide, dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride, dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide, decyltrimethylammonium chloride and One or more of decyltrimethylammonium bromide, but not limited thereto.
- the oxidizing agent is ammonium persulfate or sodium persulfate, and the oxidizing agent is used for the polymerization of pyrrole, so that the finally formed polypyrrole is coated on the surface of the zinc oxide nanoparticles to form a coating film, so as to obtain the the composite material.
- the zinc salt solution includes an organic alcohol and a zinc salt dispersed in the organic alcohol, the zinc salt is one of zinc acetate, zinc nitrate, zinc chloride, zinc sulfate and zinc acetate dihydrate or more, but not limited to.
- the organic alcohol is one or more of isopropanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, amyl alcohol and hexanol, but is not limited thereto.
- the molar ratio of the zinc ions in the zinc salt to the hydroxide ions in the lye solution is 1:1 -2.
- the basic compound is one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide and tetramethylammonium hydroxide pentahydrate, but is not limited thereto.
- a quantum dot light-emitting diode which includes an electron transport layer, and the electron transport layer material is the composite material described in the present disclosure or the composite material prepared by the preparation method described in the present disclosure.
- the composite material includes zinc oxide nanoparticles and polypyrrole coated on the surface of the zinc oxide nanoparticles.
- the coating of the polypyrrole can effectively increase the space between the zinc oxide nanoparticles, passivate the surface of the zinc oxide nanoparticles, and reduce the generation of oxygen vacancies; the coating of the polypyrrole can also protect the zinc oxide nanoparticles from Agglomeration occurs; the surface of the pyrrole has N and C atoms, which can effectively provide an electron transport path, improve the electron transport ability, and adjust the carrier balance; the coating of the polypyrrole can also effectively isolate the water and oxygen from the zinc oxide nanoparticles. Erosion, the density of polypyrrole is higher than that of common ligands.
- the composite material provided in this embodiment can improve the electron transport performance while reducing the agglomeration phenomenon, and enhance the luminous efficiency and display performance of the device.
- a quantum dot light-emitting diode which further comprises an anode, a cathode, a quantum dot light-emitting layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, and a quantum dot light-emitting layer disposed between the anode and the quantum dot light-emitting layer.
- a hole functional layer, the electron transport layer is disposed between the cathode and the quantum dot light-emitting layer.
- a quantum dot light-emitting diode with an upright structure is provided, as shown in FIG. 2 , which includes a substrate 10 , an anode 20 , a hole functional layer 30 , and quantum dots that are sequentially stacked from bottom to top
- the light-emitting layer 40, the electron transport layer 50 and the cathode 60, the electron transport layer material is the composite material described in this disclosure.
- the composite material can improve the electron transport performance while reducing the agglomeration phenomenon, the luminous efficiency and display performance of the device can be enhanced.
- a quantum dot light-emitting diode with an inverted structure which includes a substrate, a cathode, an electron transport layer, a quantum dot light-emitting layer, a hole function layer and an anode that are sequentially stacked from bottom to top, the
- the electron transport layer material is the composite material described in this disclosure.
- the hole functional layer may be one or more of an electron blocking layer, a hole injection layer and a hole transport layer, but is not limited thereto.
- the electron transport layer has a thickness of 70-90 nm.
- the anode material is selected from indium-doped tin oxide (ITO), fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO), antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO), aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO), gallium-doped One or more of hetero-zinc oxide (GZO), indium-doped zinc oxide (IZO), magnesium-doped zinc oxide (MZO), and aluminum-doped magnesium oxide (AMO), but not limited thereto.
- ITO indium-doped tin oxide
- FTO fluorine-doped tin oxide
- ATO antimony-doped tin oxide
- AZO aluminum-doped zinc oxide
- GZO hetero-zinc oxide
- IZO indium-doped zinc oxide
- MZO magnesium-doped zinc oxide
- AMO aluminum-doped magnesium oxide
- the material of the hole transport layer is selected from organic materials with good hole transport ability, such as but not limited to poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-CO-N-(4- Butylphenyl)diphenylamine)(TFB), polyvinylcarbazole (PVK), poly(N,N'bis(4-butylphenyl)-N,N'-bis(phenyl)benzidine)( Poly-TPD), poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-co-bis-N,N-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine) (PFB), 4,4',4"-tris(carbohydrate) oxazol-9-yl)triphenylamine (TCTA), 4,4'-bis(9-carbazole)biphenyl (CBP), N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(3-methyl) Phenyl)-1,1'-biphen
- the material of the quantum dot light-emitting layer is selected from one or more of red quantum dots, green quantum dots, and blue quantum dots, and can also be selected from yellow light quantum dots.
- the material of the quantum dot light-emitting layer is selected from CdS, CdSe, CdTe, ZnO, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, GaAs, GaP, GaSb, HgS, HgSe, HgTe, InAs, InP, InSb, AlAs, AlP, CuInS , CuInSe, and one or more of various core-shell structure quantum dots or alloy structure quantum dots.
- the quantum dots described in the present disclosure may be selected from cadmium-containing or cadmium-free quantum dots.
- the quantum dot light-emitting layer of the material has the characteristics of wide excitation spectrum and continuous distribution, and high stability of emission spectrum.
- the quantum dot light-emitting layer has a thickness of 20-60 nm.
- the material of the cathode is selected from one or more of conductive carbon materials, conductive metal oxide materials and metal materials; wherein the conductive carbon materials include but are not limited to doped or undoped carbon nanotubes One or more of , doped or undoped graphene, doped or undoped graphene oxide, C60, graphite, carbon fiber and porous carbon; conductive metal oxide materials include but are not limited to ITO, FTO, ATO and one or more of AZO; metal materials include but are not limited to Al, Ag, Cu, Mo, Au, or their alloys; wherein in the metal materials, their forms include but are not limited to dense thin films, nanowires, One or more of nanospheres, nanorods, nanocones, and nanohollow spheres.
- the thickness of the cathode is 15-30 nm.
- a method for preparing a quantum dot light-emitting diode with an upright structure is also provided, as shown in FIG. 3 , including the steps:
- the electron transport layer material is a composite material, and the composite material includes zinc oxide nanoparticles and polypyrrole coated on the surface of the zinc oxide nanoparticles;
- the preparation method of each layer may be a chemical method or a physical method, wherein the chemical method includes but is not limited to chemical vapor deposition method, continuous ion layer adsorption and reaction method, anodic oxidation method, electrolytic deposition method, and co-precipitation method.
- One or more; physical methods include but are not limited to solution methods (such as spin coating, printing, blade coating, dip-pulling, immersion, spraying, roll coating, casting, slot coating method or strip coating method, etc.), evaporation method (such as thermal evaporation method, electron beam evaporation method, magnetron sputtering method or multi-arc ion coating method, etc.), deposition method (such as physical vapor deposition method, atomic One or more of layer deposition method, pulsed laser deposition method, etc.).
- solution methods such as spin coating, printing, blade coating, dip-pulling, immersion, spraying, roll coating, casting, slot coating method or strip coating method, etc.
- evaporation method such as thermal evaporation method, electron beam evaporation method, magnetron sputtering method or multi-arc ion coating method, etc.
- deposition method such as physical vapor deposition method, atomic One or more of layer deposition method, pulsed laser deposition method, etc.
- the step of preparing the electron transport layer on the quantum dot light-emitting layer specifically includes: placing the substrate on which the quantum dot light-emitting layer has been prepared on a spin coater, and spin-coating the composite material solution onto the substrate , and annealed at 100 °C to prepare an electron transport layer.
- the step of preparing the cathode on the electron transport layer specifically includes: placing the substrate on which each functional layer has been deposited into an evaporation chamber and thermally vapor-depositing a layer of 15-30 nm metallic silver through a mask.
- a mask for vapor-depositing a layer of 15-30 nm metallic silver through a mask.
- aluminum or the like can be used as the cathode, or nano-Ag wires or Cu wires can be used.
- the above-mentioned materials have relatively low resistance so that carriers can be injected smoothly.
- a method for preparing a quantum dot light-emitting diode with an inverted structure is also provided, as shown in FIG. 4 , which includes the steps:
- the electron transport layer material is a composite material, and the composite material includes zinc oxide nanoparticles and polypyrrole coated on the surface of the zinc oxide nanoparticles;
- the obtained quantum dot light-emitting diode is subjected to a packaging process, and the packaging process can be packaged by a common machine or by manual packaging.
- the oxygen content and the water content are both lower than 0.1 ppm, so as to ensure the stability of the QLED device.
- a composite material, a preparation method thereof, and a quantum dot light-emitting diode of the present disclosure will be further explained below through specific examples:
- Embodiment 1 The present disclosure provides an embodiment, in Embodiment 1:
- a substrate which is provided with an ITO anode
- Example 5 The composite material obtained in Example 1 and the pure polypyrrole were tested by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results are shown in Figure 5. It can be seen from Figure 5 that the apparent peak intensity of the infrared spectrum of pure polypyrrole is weaker than the described The infrared spectrum of the composite material has obvious peak intensity, which proves that some of the C-N and N-H bonds in the composite material have been combined with zinc oxide, so the intensity becomes weak; The migration phenomenon proves that polypyrrole and zinc oxide have a strong connection relationship, indicating that the surface of zinc oxide nanoparticles in the composite material is coated with polypyrrole.
- Embodiment 2 provides another embodiment, in Embodiment 2:
- a substrate which is provided with an ITO anode
- Embodiment 3 provides yet another embodiment, in Embodiment 3:
- the composite material provided by the present disclosure includes zinc oxide nanoparticles and polypyrrole coated on the surface of the zinc oxide nanoparticles.
- the coating of the polypyrrole can effectively increase the space between the zinc oxide nanoparticles, passivate the surface of the zinc oxide nanoparticles, and reduce the generation of oxygen vacancies; the coating of the polypyrrole can also protect the zinc oxide nanoparticles from Agglomeration occurs; the surface of the pyrrole has N, C atoms, which can effectively provide an electron transport path and improve the electron transport capacity; the coating of the polypyrrole can also effectively isolate the corrosion of the zinc oxide nanoparticles by water and oxygen, compared with ordinary Ligand, polypyrrole is more dense.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne un matériau composite et son procédé de préparation, ainsi qu'une diode électroluminescente à points quantiques. Le matériau composite comprend des nanoparticules d'oxyde de zinc et du polypyrrole revêtu sur la surface des nanoparticules d'oxyde de zinc. Dans le matériau composite de la présente invention, le revêtement de polypyrrole peut augmenter efficacement l'espacement entre les nanoparticules d'oxyde de zinc, passiver la surface des nanoparticules d'oxyde de zinc et réduire la génération de lacunes d'oxygène, et le revêtement de polypyrrole peut également protéger les nanoparticules d'oxyde de zinc de l'agglomération. Les atomes N et C sont présents sur la surface du pyrrole, et peuvent fournir efficacement un trajet de transport électronique et améliorer la capacité de transport électronique. Le revêtement de polypyrrole peut également isoler efficacement l'érosion des nanoparticules d'oxyde de zinc par de l'eau et de l'oxygène, et la compacité du polypyrrole est supérieure à celle d'un ligand commun.
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