WO2022138847A1 - メンテナンス装置、真空処理システム及びメンテナンス方法 - Google Patents
メンテナンス装置、真空処理システム及びメンテナンス方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022138847A1 WO2022138847A1 PCT/JP2021/047965 JP2021047965W WO2022138847A1 WO 2022138847 A1 WO2022138847 A1 WO 2022138847A1 JP 2021047965 W JP2021047965 W JP 2021047965W WO 2022138847 A1 WO2022138847 A1 WO 2022138847A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- processing container
- gate
- case
- edge ring
- maintenance device
- Prior art date
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
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- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 36
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67703—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations between different workstations
- H01L21/67724—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations between different workstations by means of a cart or a vehicule
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/0035—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like
- B08B7/0042—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like by laser
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32431—Constructional details of the reactor
- H01J37/32798—Further details of plasma apparatus not provided for in groups H01J37/3244 - H01J37/32788; special provisions for cleaning or maintenance of the apparatus
- H01J37/32853—Hygiene
- H01J37/32862—In situ cleaning of vessels and/or internal parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67739—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber
- H01L21/67748—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber horizontal transfer of a single workpiece
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67763—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations the wafers being stored in a carrier, involving loading and unloading
- H01L21/67772—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations the wafers being stored in a carrier, involving loading and unloading involving removal of lid, door, cover
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67763—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations the wafers being stored in a carrier, involving loading and unloading
- H01L21/67775—Docking arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B2205/00—Details of machines or methods for cleaning by the use of gas or air flow
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to maintenance equipment, vacuum processing systems and maintenance methods.
- a vacuum processing apparatus in which a substrate such as a semiconductor wafer (hereinafter referred to as "wafer") is arranged in a processing container in a vacuum state to perform various substrate processing.
- wafer a substrate such as a semiconductor wafer
- it is required to clean the inside of the processing container without opening it to the atmosphere.
- Patent Document 1 in addition to the first gate used for loading and unloading the substrate, a second gate to which a maintenance device having a suction unit can be mounted is provided in the processing container, and the suction unit does not need to be inside the processing container.
- a technique for cleaning the inside of a processing container by adsorbing an object is disclosed.
- This disclosure provides a technique that enables highly efficient cleaning of the inside of a processing container without opening it to the atmosphere.
- the maintenance device has a size corresponding to the second gate of the vacuum processing device in which the first gate used for loading and unloading the substrate and the second gate different from the first gate are provided in the processing container.
- a case in which the opening is formed and the opening can be attached to the second gate airtightly, a decompression mechanism for depressurizing the inside of the case, and a decompression mechanism arranged inside the case, via the opening. It has a suction mechanism that enters the processing container and sucks the deposits of the object in the processing container.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a plasma etching apparatus according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a maintenance device according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing details of the suction mechanism according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the arrangement of the suction port, the supply port, the irradiation unit, and the image pickup unit according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing another example of the arrangement of the suction port, the supply port, the irradiation unit, and the image pickup unit according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of the processing operation of the vacuum processing system according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram for explaining an example of an operation when the edge ring is carried out from the processing container and the mounting table is cleaned.
- FIG. 7B is a diagram for explaining an example of an operation when the edge ring is carried out from the processing container and the mounting table is cleaned.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an example of a process of cleaning the mounting table.
- FIG. 9A is a diagram for explaining an example of an operation when the edge ring is carried into the processing container.
- FIG. 9B is a diagram for explaining an example of an operation when the edge ring is carried into the processing container.
- FIG. 9C is a diagram for explaining an example of an operation when the edge ring is carried into the processing container.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an example of a process of correcting the position of the edge ring after carrying in.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of an imaging position in the imaging unit.
- the maintenance target device that the maintenance device targets for maintenance will be described.
- the maintenance target device is a vacuum processing device that arranges a substrate such as a wafer in a processing container in a vacuum state and performs predetermined substrate processing.
- a case where the maintenance target device is a plasma etching device that performs plasma etching on a substrate will be described as an example.
- the equipment subject to maintenance is not limited to the plasma etching equipment.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a plasma etching apparatus according to an embodiment.
- the plasma etching apparatus 10 has a processing container 30 that is airtightly configured and has an electrically ground potential.
- the processing container 30 has a cylindrical shape and is made of, for example, aluminum or the like having an anodized film formed on its surface.
- the processing container 30 defines a processing space in which plasma is generated.
- a mounting table 31 that horizontally supports the wafer W is housed in the processing container 30.
- the mounting table 31 has a substantially columnar shape with the bottom surface facing in the vertical direction, and the upper surface is the mounting surface 36d.
- the mounting surface 36d of the mounting table 31 has a size slightly smaller than that of the wafer W.
- the mounting table 31 includes a base 33 and an electrostatic chuck 36.
- the base 33 is made of a conductive metal such as aluminum.
- the base 33 functions as a lower electrode.
- the base 33 is supported by a support base 34 of an insulator, and the support base 34 is installed at the bottom of the processing container 30.
- the electrostatic chuck 36 has a convex substrate mounting portion formed in the upper center portion thereof, and the upper surface of the substrate mounting portion is a mounting surface 36d on which the wafer W is mounted.
- the electrostatic chuck 36 is provided in the center of the mounting table 31 in a plan view.
- the electrostatic chuck 36 is an example of a mounting portion on which a substrate can be mounted.
- the electrostatic chuck 36 has an electrode 36a and an insulator 36b.
- the electrode 36a is provided inside the insulator 36b, and a DC power supply 42 is connected to the electrode 36a.
- the electrostatic chuck 36 is configured to attract the wafer W by Coulomb force when a DC voltage is applied to the electrode 36a from the DC power supply 42.
- the electrostatic chuck 36 is provided with a heater 36c inside the insulator 36b. Electric power is supplied to the heater 36c via a power feeding mechanism described later, and the temperature of the wafer W is controlled.
- an outer peripheral portion formed of an insulator 36b and lower than the mounting surface 36d is provided, and an edge ring 35 is mounted on the upper surface of the outer peripheral portion.
- the ER mounting surface is 36f.
- An edge ring 35 made of, for example, single crystal silicon is provided on the ER mounting surface 36f of the mounting table 31.
- the electrostatic chuck 36 has a pair of electrodes 36g and 36h at positions overlapping with the edge ring 35 in terms of top view. The pair of electrodes 36g and 36h are provided inside the insulator 36b.
- the electrostatic chuck 36 is configured to attract the edge ring 35 by Coulomb force when a DC voltage is applied to the pair of electrodes 36g and 36h from a DC power source (not shown).
- a DC power source not shown.
- a pair of electrodes 36g and 36h are provided in the electrostatic chuck 36
- a pair of electrodes 36g and 36g are provided in a ring-shaped dielectric body which is separate from the electrostatic chuck 36. 36h may be provided.
- the pair of electrodes 36g and 36h form a bipolar electrode is shown, but a unipolar electrode may be used instead of the pair of electrodes 36g and 36h.
- a cylindrical inner wall member 37 made of, for example, quartz is provided so as to surround the mounting table 31 and the support table 34.
- a power supply rod 50 is connected to the base 33.
- the first RF power supply 40a is connected to the feeding rod 50 via the first matching unit 41a
- the second RF power supply 40b is connected to the feeding rod 50 via the second matching unit 41b.
- the first RF power source 40a is a power source for plasma generation, and is configured such that high frequency power of a predetermined frequency is supplied from the first RF power source 40a to the base 33 of the mounting table 31.
- the second RF power supply 40b is a power supply for ion attraction (for bias), and from the second RF power supply 40b, high frequency power having a predetermined frequency lower than that of the first RF power supply 40a is the basis of the mounting table 31. It is configured to be supplied to the table 33.
- a flow path 33d is formed inside the base 33.
- the heat transfer fluid inlet pipe 33b is connected to one end of the flow path 33d, and the heat transfer fluid outlet pipe 33c is connected to the other end.
- the plasma etching apparatus 10 has a configuration in which the temperature of the mounting table 31 can be controlled by circulating a heat transfer fluid such as a highly insulating and low-viscosity fluorine-based inert liquid or pure water in the flow path 33d. Has been done.
- the plasma etching apparatus 10 separately provides a flow path inside the base 33 corresponding to the region where the wafer W and the edge ring 35 are placed, and controls the temperatures of the wafer W and the edge ring 35 individually. It may be a possible configuration.
- the plasma etching apparatus 10 may be configured to supply heat transfer gas to the back surface side of the wafer W or the edge ring 35 so that the temperature can be individually controlled.
- a gas supply pipe for supplying a heat transfer gas (backside gas) such as helium gas may be provided on the back surface of the wafer W so as to penetrate the mounting table 31 or the like.
- the gas supply pipe is connected to the gas supply source.
- a shower head 46 having a function as an upper electrode is provided so as to face the mounting table 31 in parallel.
- the shower head 46 and the mounting table 31 function as a pair of electrodes (upper electrode and lower electrode).
- the shower head 46 is provided on the top wall portion of the processing container 30.
- the shower head 46 includes a main body portion 46a and an upper top plate 46b forming an electrode plate, and is supported on the upper portion of the processing container 30 via an insulating member 47.
- the main body 46a is made of a conductive material, for example, aluminum having an anodic oxide film formed on the surface thereof, and is configured to be able to detachably support the upper top plate 46b under the conductive material.
- a gas diffusion chamber 46c is provided inside the main body 46a, and a large number of gas flow holes 46d are formed at the bottom of the main body 46a so as to be located at the lower part of the gas diffusion chamber 46c. Further, the upper top plate 46b is provided with a gas introduction hole 46e so as to penetrate the upper top plate 46b in the thickness direction so as to overlap with the gas flow hole 46d described above. With such a configuration, the processing gas supplied to the gas diffusion chamber 46c is dispersed and supplied in a shower shape in the processing container 30 through the gas flow hole 46d and the gas introduction hole 46e.
- the main body 46a is formed with a gas introduction port 46g for introducing the processing gas into the gas diffusion chamber 46c.
- One end of the gas supply pipe 45a is connected to the gas introduction port 46g.
- a processing gas supply source 45 for supplying the processing gas is connected to the other end of the gas supply pipe 45a.
- the gas supply pipe 45a is provided with a mass flow controller (MFC) 45b and an on-off valve V2 in this order from the upstream side.
- MFC mass flow controller
- V2 on-off valve
- a variable DC power supply 48b is electrically connected to the shower head 46 as the upper electrode described above via a low-pass filter (LPF) 48a.
- the variable DC power supply 48b is configured to be able to turn on / off the power supply by the on / off switch 48c.
- the current / voltage of the variable DC power supply 48b and the on / off of the on / off switch 48c are controlled by the control unit 90 described later.
- the control unit 90 turns on the plasma as necessary.
- the off switch 48c is turned on, and a predetermined DC voltage is applied to the shower head 46 as the upper electrode.
- a cylindrical ground conductor 30a is provided so as to extend above the height position of the shower head 46 from the side wall of the processing container 30.
- the cylindrical ground conductor 30a has a top wall on its upper part.
- An exhaust port 81 is formed at the bottom of the processing container 30, and an exhaust device 83 is connected to the exhaust port 81 via an exhaust pipe 82.
- the exhaust device 83 has a vacuum pump, and is configured to be able to reduce the pressure inside the processing container 30 to a predetermined degree of vacuum by operating the vacuum pump.
- a first gate 84 used for loading and unloading the wafer W is provided on the side wall in the processing container 30.
- the first gate 84 is provided with a gate valve G that opens and closes the first gate 84.
- the first gate 84 is connected to the vacuum transfer chamber via a gate valve G while maintaining airtightness, and the wafer W can be carried in and out of the vacuum transfer chamber while maintaining a vacuum atmosphere.
- a depot shield 86 is provided along the inner wall surface inside the side portion of the processing container 30.
- the depot shield 86 prevents the reaction product (depot) generated by the etching process using plasma from adhering to the processing container 30.
- the depot shield 86 is configured to be removable.
- the operation of the plasma etching apparatus 10 having the above configuration is collectively controlled by the control unit 90.
- the control unit 90 is, for example, a computer and controls each unit of the plasma etching apparatus 10.
- the operation of the plasma etching apparatus 10 is collectively controlled by the control unit 90.
- reaction products, fine particles, and the like are cumulatively adhered to the processing container 30 as deposits, so that the inside of the processing container 30 is periodically cleaned.
- a considerable amount of time (downtime) is required until the etching process for the wafer W is restarted in order to adjust the temperature and control the moisture content in the processing container 30. It takes.
- the productivity of the plasma etching apparatus 10 decreases. Therefore, from the viewpoint of reducing downtime, it is preferable to clean the inside of the processing container 30 without opening it to the atmosphere.
- the plasma etching apparatus 10 there are consumable parts that are gradually consumed by repeatedly performing the etching process using plasma.
- the consumable part is, for example, an edge ring 35 provided on the outer periphery of the wafer W mounted on the mounting surface 36d of the mounting table 31.
- the edge ring 35 is exposed to plasma and scraped, so that it is replaced regularly.
- Such replacement of consumable parts is generally performed by opening the processing container 30 to the atmosphere.
- downtime occurs when the processing container 30 is opened to the atmosphere and consumable parts are replaced. Therefore, from the viewpoint of reducing downtime, it is preferable to replace consumable parts without opening them to the atmosphere.
- the processing container 30 is provided with a gate for cleaning the inside of the processing container 30 and for replacing consumable parts. ..
- a second gate 95 is provided on the side opposite to the first gate 84 with respect to the mounting table 31 on which the wafer W is placed.
- the second gate 95 is airtightly closed by the lid 96.
- a maintenance device 100 which will be described later, is detachably attached to the second gate 95.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the maintenance device 100 according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 2 shows a state in which the maintenance device 100 is attached to the plasma etching device 10.
- the plasma etching apparatus 10 is shown in a simplified manner.
- the configuration of the maintenance device 100 will be appropriately described along with the flow of cleaning the mounting table 31 as an object in the processing container 30 and replacing the edge ring 35 as a consumable part.
- the maintenance device 100 has a case 101 in which an opening 101A having a size corresponding to the second gate 95 of the plasma etching device 10 is formed.
- the size corresponding to the second gate 95 is a size that allows the suction mechanism 110 and the edge ring 35, which will be described later, to be moved or carried in and out between the case 101 and the processing container 30 via the second gate 95.
- the size corresponding to the second gate 95 may be any size as long as the suction mechanism 110 and the edge ring 35 can be moved or carried in and out between the case 101 and the processing container 30.
- the case 101 is provided with a sealing member such as an O-ring at a portion in contact with the plasma etching apparatus 10 around the opening 101A.
- the case 101 is mounted on the transportation vehicle 102.
- the maintenance device 100 is transported to the position of the plasma etching device 10 by the transport vehicle 102, and is arranged so that the opening 101A of the case 101 corresponds to the second gate 95. Then, the opening 101A of the case is airtightly attached to the second gate 95 by screwing or the like.
- the case 101 is composed of a first case 101B and a second case 101C communicating with the first case 101B via an openable / closable shutter member 101D.
- the suction mechanism 110 which will be described later, is housed in the first case 101B.
- An opening 101A is formed in the second case 101C.
- the first pipe 103A provided with the first valve 104A is connected to the first case 101B.
- a second pipe 103B provided with a second valve 104B is connected to the second case 101C.
- the first pipe 103A and the second pipe 103B are connected to the vacuum pump 103 via the common pipe 103C.
- the vacuum pump 103 is mounted on a loading platform 102A provided on the transportation vehicle 102.
- the leak pipe 103D is branched on the way to the common pipe 103C.
- the leak pipe 103D is provided with a leak valve 104D.
- the vacuum pump 103, the first pipe 103A, the second pipe 103B, and the common pipe 103C construct a decompression mechanism for depressurizing the inside of the case 101.
- the maintenance device 100 decompresses the inside of the case 101 to a predetermined degree of vacuum by a depressurizing mechanism, makes the pressure equivalent to that in the processing container 30, and removes the lid 96 to open the case 101 and the processing container 30 with the opening 101A and the processing container 30. It can be communicated through the second gate 95.
- the maintenance device 100 has a suction mechanism 110 inside the case 101 (first case 101B) for sucking the deposits of the mounting table 31 in the processing container 30.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing details of the suction mechanism 110 according to the embodiment.
- the suction mechanism 110 includes a robot arm 111, a suction port 112 provided at the tip of the robot arm 111, a supply port 113, an irradiation unit 114, and an image pickup unit 115.
- the robot arm 111 includes an arm portion 121 in which two arm elements are connected by joints, a support portion 122 that rotatably and vertically supports the arm portion 121, and a head portion 123 provided at the tip of the arm portion 121. It is composed of.
- the robot arm 111 can be expanded and contracted by extending the two arm elements of the arm portion 121 in a straight line or by overlapping them with each other.
- the robot arm 111 can move the head portion 123 at the tip of the arm portion 121 in the vertical direction by raising and lowering the arm portion 121 by the support portion 122.
- the robot arm 111 can extend the two arm elements of the arm portion 121 toward the opening 101A, and bring the head portion 123 closer to the mounting table 31 via the opening 101A.
- the operation of the robot arm 111 is collectively controlled by a control unit (not shown).
- the control unit has a user interface that accepts various operation instructions and displays an operating status.
- the operator gives an operation instruction to the user interface.
- the operation instruction is, for example, an operation instruction for individually designating the movement of the robot arm 111.
- the operation instruction may specify a series of movements.
- the operation instruction may specify a series of movements of the robot arm 111 when sucking the deposits on the mounting table 31 as a suction instruction.
- the head unit 123 is provided with a suction port 112, a supply port 113, an irradiation unit 114, and an imaging unit 115.
- the arrangement positions of the suction port 112, the supply port 113, the irradiation unit 114, and the image pickup unit 115 will be described later.
- the suction port 112 sucks the deposits on the mounting table 31 by the head portion 123 approaching the mounting table 31. That is, the suction port 112 is connected to the exhaust device 131 on the loading platform 102A via the exhaust pipe 131A provided with the valve 131B and penetrating the robot arm 111, and the mounting table 31 is based on the exhaust operation by the exhaust device 131. Aspirate deposits.
- the supply port 113 supplies gas to the mounting table 31 when the head portion 123 approaches the mounting table 31.
- the gas supplied from the supply port 113 is an inert gas, a gas that reacts with the deposits to facilitate suction of the deposits on the mounting table 31, or a gas that reacts with the deposits to gasify the deposits.
- the inert gas for example, Ar, N2, dry air or the like is used.
- the gas flow rate is appropriately set so as to blow off the deposits adhering to the mounting table 31.
- the gas that reacts with the deposits to facilitate the suction of the deposits from the mounting table 31 or the gas that reacts with the deposits to gasify the deposits is nitrogen trifluoride gas (NF3).
- the suction port 112 sucks the deposit together with the gas supplied from the supply port 113.
- the supply port 113 is connected to a gas supply source (not shown) via a pipe penetrating the robot arm 111, and supplies gas supplied from the gas supply source to the mounting table 31.
- the irradiation unit 114 irradiates the mounting table 31 with plasma when the head unit 123 approaches the mounting table 31, and removes deposits from the mounting table 31.
- the irradiation unit 114 can reduce the adhesive force of the deposit or gasify the deposit by reacting the ions and radicals in the plasma with the deposit.
- the deposit with reduced adhesive force or the gasified deposit is separated from the mounting table 31 and sucked from the suction port 112.
- the irradiation unit 114 applies high-frequency power to a gas such as an oxygen-containing gas (O2, CO2, etc.), a gas containing oxygen-containing gas and a rare gas (gas containing O2 and Ar, etc.), and a fluorine-containing gas (CF4, etc.).
- a gas such as an oxygen-containing gas (O2, CO2, etc.), a gas containing oxygen-containing gas and a rare gas (gas containing O2 and Ar, etc.), and a fluorine-containing gas (CF4, etc.).
- the applied plasma is applied to the mounting table 31.
- the irradiation unit 114 may irradiate the mounting table 31 with a laser, or may irradiate the mounting table 31 with plasma and a laser.
- the laser may be a laser that heats the deposit and reduces the adhesion force of the deposit.
- the laser may be a laser having a wavelength that gasifies the deposits. For example, a semiconductor laser having a wavelength of 808 nm, a laser spot area of 0.5 to 3 mm, and a laser power of 200 W may be used.
- the irradiation unit 114 irradiates the mounting table 31 with a laser in an environment in which a gas (for example, ozone gas or the like) having an action of reducing the adhesive force of the deposit and a function of gasifying the deposit exists. You may.
- a gas for example, ozone gas or the like
- the image pickup unit 115 is, for example, an image sensor, and the head unit 123 approaches the mounting table 31 to take an image of the mounting table 31.
- the image pickup unit 115 may take an image of the mounting table 31 while irradiating the mounting table 31 with light as needed.
- the operation of the image pickup unit 115 is collectively controlled by a control unit (not shown).
- the image pickup unit 115 outputs the captured image obtained by imaging the mounting table 31 to the control unit.
- the control unit detects the presence or absence of deposits on the mounting table 31 from the captured image. When the deposit is detected from the captured image, the control unit controls the exhaust device 131 to start sucking the deposit from the suction port 112.
- the exhaust pipe 131A is provided with a measuring instrument 132.
- the measuring instrument 132 measures the diameter and number of fine particles flowing in the exhaust pipe 131A, and outputs information on the number of each predetermined particle size category and information on the total number of fine particles to a control unit (not shown).
- the control unit monitors whether or not the number of each predetermined particle size category obtained from the measuring instrument 132 and the total number of fine particles are equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value when suction is performed from the suction port 112.
- the control unit controls the exhaust device 131 to stop the suction from the suction port 112.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the arrangement of the suction port 112, the supply port 113, the irradiation unit 114, and the image pickup unit 115 according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 shows a view of the head portion 123 of the robot arm 111 as viewed from below.
- the head portion 123 is formed in a rectangular shape in which a pair of short sides are arranged so as to sandwich the arm portion 121 in a plan view.
- the suction port 112 is provided at a position inside the pair of short sides of the head portion 123 along each short side.
- the supply port 113 is provided at a position adjacent to one of the two suction ports 112, and the irradiation unit 114 is provided at a position adjacent to the other of the two suction ports 112.
- the image pickup unit 115 is provided corresponding to the position of the long side of the pair of long sides of the head unit 123 on the side opposite to the arm unit 121.
- the arrangement positions of the suction port 112, the supply port 113, the irradiation unit 114, and the image pickup unit 115 shown in FIG. 4 are examples, and are not limited thereto.
- the suction port 112 may be provided at a position inside the pair of short sides of the head portion 123 and at a position surrounding the outer periphery of each of the supply port 113 and the irradiation portion 114. ..
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing another example of the arrangement of the suction port 112, the supply port 113, the irradiation unit 114, and the image pickup unit 115 according to the embodiment.
- the maintenance device 100 has a transport mechanism 140 inside the case 101 for carrying out the edge ring 35 from the processing container 30 and carrying the edge ring 35 into the processing container 30.
- the transport mechanism 140 is composed of an articulated arm portion 141, a support portion 142 that rotatably and vertically supports the arm portion 141, and a fork portion 143 provided at the tip of the arm portion 141.
- the transport mechanism 140 can be expanded and contracted by extending the arm portion 141 in a straight line or overlapping the arm portions 141 with each other.
- the transport mechanism 140 can move the fork portion 143 at the tip of the arm portion 141 in the vertical direction by raising and lowering the arm portion 141 by the support portion 142.
- the operation of the transport mechanism 140 is collectively controlled by a control unit (not shown).
- the control unit has a user interface that accepts various operation instructions and displays an operating status.
- the operator gives an operation instruction to the user interface.
- the operation instruction is, for example, an operation instruction for individually designating the movement of the transport mechanism 140.
- the operation instruction may specify a series of movements.
- the operation instruction may specify a series of movements of the transport mechanism 140 when carrying in and out the edge ring 35 as a transport instruction.
- a three-stage support base 105 is provided at a height of a predetermined interval.
- Replacement edge rings 35 are mounted on two of the three-stage support bases 105, respectively. The remaining one support base 105 is emptied for mounting the used edge ring 35.
- the replacement edge ring 35 is, for example, a new edge ring that has not been used. Further, the replacement edge ring 35 may be a used edge ring that has been used but has a relatively small amount of consumption.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of the processing operation of the vacuum processing system according to the embodiment.
- the processing operation shown in FIG. 6 is mainly executed according to the control by the control unit (not shown).
- the processing container 30 is dry-cleaned with the edge ring 35 mounted on the mounting table 21 (step S101).
- the maintenance device 100 is attached to the plasma etching device 10 (step S102).
- the edge ring 35 is carried out from the processing container 30 (step S103).
- step S104 the mounting table 31 in the processing container 30 is cleaned by the maintenance device 100.
- step S105 the replacement edge ring 35 is carried into the processing container 30 (step S105).
- step S106 the position of the edge ring 35 is corrected.
- FIGS. 7A, 7B, and 8 an example of an operation when the edge ring 35 is carried out from the processing container 30 and the mounting table 31 is cleaned will be described.
- 6A and 6B are diagrams for explaining an example of an operation when the edge ring 35 is carried out from the processing container 30 and the mounting table 31 is cleaned.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an example of a process of cleaning the mounting table 31. Note that FIG. 8 corresponds to the process of step S104 in FIG.
- the worker moves the transportation vehicle 102 and transports the maintenance device 100 to the position of the plasma etching device 10.
- the first valve 104A is controlled to be in the open state.
- the vacuum pump 103 depressurizes the inside of the first case 101B with the shutter member 101D closed.
- the maintenance device 100 may be configured to be automatically transported to the position of the plasma etching device 10 based on an instruction from the control unit 90 or a remote instruction. Subsequently, the opening 101A of the case 101 (second case 101C) is airtightly attached to the second gate 95.
- the first valve 104A is switched from the open state to the closed state, and the second valve 104B is controlled to the open state.
- the vacuum pump 106 depressurizes the inside of the second case 101C.
- both the inside of the first case 101B and the inside of the second case 101C that is, the entire inside of the case 101 is decompressed.
- the shutter member 101D is opened, and the first case 101B and the second case 101C communicate with each other.
- the second valve 104B is switched from the open state to the closed state.
- the maintenance device 100 has a removal unit (not shown) for removing the lid 96 of the plasma etching device 10 inside the case 101.
- the removal unit removes the lid 96 from the second gate 95 and retracts the removed lid 96 to the retracted position inside the case 101. ..
- the case 101 and the processing container 30 communicate with each other through the opening 101A and the second gate 95.
- a lift pin protrudes from the mounting table 31, and the edge ring 35 is arranged above the mounting table 31.
- the transport mechanism 140 moves the fork portion 143 at the tip of the arm portion 141 to a height corresponding to the opening 101A by the support portion 142.
- the transport mechanism 140 extends the arm portion 141 toward the opening 101A, and moves the fork portion 143 below the edge ring 35 via the opening 101A.
- the transport mechanism 140 receives the edge ring 35 supported on the lift pin by the fork portion 143.
- the transport mechanism 140 contracts the arm portion 141 while holding the edge ring 35, and carries out the edge ring 35 from the processing container 30.
- the transport mechanism 140 moves the fork portion 143 holding the edge ring 35 to a height corresponding to the vacant support base 105.
- the transport mechanism 140 moves the arm portion 141 toward the vacant support base 105, and moves the edge ring 35 above the vacant support base 105.
- the transport mechanism 140 lowers the arm portion 141 and stores the edge ring 35 in the vacant support base 105.
- the robot arm 111 moves the head portion 123 at the tip of the arm portion 121 to a height corresponding to the opening 101A by the support portion 122.
- the robot arm 111 extends the arm portion 121 toward the opening 101A, and brings the head portion 123 closer to the mounting table 31 via the opening 101A.
- the image pickup unit 115 takes an image of the mounting table 31 from above and outputs the obtained captured image to a control unit (not shown) (step S111). That is, the image pickup unit 115 outputs the captured image obtained by imaging the mounting surface 36d, the outer peripheral surface 36e, the ER mounting surface 36f, etc. of the electrostatic chuck 36 to the control unit.
- the control unit detects the presence or absence of deposits on the mounting table 31 by comparing the captured image with the reference image obtained by preliminarily imaging the cleaned or new mounting table 31 (step S112).
- the control unit moves the suction port 112 to the position of the deposit, controls the exhaust device 131, and starts suction by the suction port 112.
- the deposits on the mounting table 31 that is, the deposits remaining on the mounting surface 36d, the outer peripheral surface 36e, the ER mounting surface 36f, etc. of the electrostatic chuck 36
- the suction port 112 that is, the deposits remaining on the mounting surface 36d, the outer peripheral surface 36e, the ER mounting surface 36f, etc. of the electrostatic chuck 36
- the control unit sucks, for example, the deposit remaining on the outer peripheral surface 36e of the electrostatic chuck 36 from the suction port 112.
- the suction port 112 may suck the deposits on the mounting table 31 in a state where the inert gas is supplied from the shower head 46 of the plasma etching apparatus 10 to the inside of the processing container 30 and the inside of the case 101.
- the inert gas for example, Ar, N2, dry air or the like is used.
- the source of the inert gas is not limited to the shower head 46, and may be, for example, a purge port (not shown) that supplies the gas when the inside of the processing container 30 is opened to the atmosphere.
- the control unit monitors whether or not the number of fine particles and the total number of fine particles for each predetermined particle size category obtained from the measuring instrument 132 are equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value when suction is performed from the suction port 112. do. When the number of fine particles is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value, the control unit controls the exhaust device 131 to stop the suction from the suction port 112.
- the imaging unit 115 re-images the mounting table 31 from above and outputs the obtained captured image to the control unit (step S115).
- the control unit detects the presence or absence of deposits on the mounting table 31 by comparing the captured image with the reference image obtained by preliminarily imaging the cleaned or new mounting table 31 (step S116).
- the control unit controls the exhaust device 131 to start suction by the suction port 112.
- the supply port 113 supplies gas to the mounting table 31 (step S118).
- the suction port 112 sucks the deposit together with the gas supplied from the supply port 113.
- the control unit controls the exhaust device 131 to stop the suction from the suction port 112.
- the imaging unit 115 re-images the mounting table 31 from above and outputs the obtained captured image to the control unit (step S119).
- the control unit detects the presence or absence of deposits on the mounting table 31 by comparing the captured image with the reference image obtained by preliminarily imaging the cleaned or new mounting table 31 (step S120).
- the control unit controls the exhaust device 131 to start suction by the suction port 112.
- the irradiation unit 114 irradiates the mounting table 31 with plasma, a laser, or both plasma and a laser to remove deposits from the mounting table 31 (step S122).
- the suction port 112 sucks the deposits removed from the mounting table 31.
- the control unit may irradiate the mounting table 31 with one or both of the plasma and the laser by the irradiation unit 114, and then suck the deposits by the suction port 112.
- the control unit controls the exhaust device 131 to stop the suction from the suction port 112.
- the imaging unit 115 re-images the mounting table 31 from above and outputs the obtained captured image to the control unit (step S123).
- the control unit detects the presence or absence of deposits on the mounting table 31 by comparing the captured image with the reference image obtained by preliminarily imaging the cleaned or new mounting table 31 (step S124).
- the control unit notifies the operator of the vacuum processing system of an alert (step S126). Upon receiving the alert notification, the operator opens the processing container 30 to the atmosphere and performs maintenance including cleaning work of the mounting table 31.
- step S113 If no deposit is detected from the captured image (step S113: No, step S117: No, step S121: No, step S125: No), the control unit ends the process of cleaning the mounting table 31. In this way, the mounting table 31 is cleaned.
- the robot arm 111 contracts the arm portion 121 to return the suction port 112, the supply port 113, the irradiation unit 114, and the image pickup unit 115 to their original positions inside the case 101.
- FIGS. 9A to 9C are diagrams for explaining an example of the operation when the edge ring 35 is carried into the processing container 30.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an example of a process of correcting the position of the edge ring 35 after carrying in. Note that FIG. 10 corresponds to the process of step S106 in FIG.
- the transport mechanism 140 When the replacement edge ring 35 is carried into the processing container 30, as shown in FIG. 9A, the transport mechanism 140 has a fork portion at a height corresponding to the support base 105 on which the replacement edge ring 35 is placed. Move 143. The transport mechanism 140 moves the arm portion 141 toward the replacement edge ring 35, and the fork portion 143 holds the replacement edge ring 35. The transport mechanism 140 moves the arm portion 141 toward the opening 101A while holding the replacement edge ring 35.
- the transport mechanism 140 moves the fork portion 143 to the height corresponding to the opening 101A.
- the transport mechanism 140 extends the arm portion 141 toward the opening 101A, and carries the replacement edge ring 35 above the mounting table 31 via the opening 101A.
- a lift pin protrudes from the mounting table 31, and the replacement edge ring 35 is handed over from the fork portion 143 to the lift pin.
- the transport mechanism 140 contracts the arm portion 121 and returns the fork portion 143 to the original position inside the case 101.
- the lift pin that supports the replacement edge ring 35 is lowered, and the replacement edge ring 35 is mounted on the outer peripheral portion of the mounting table 31.
- the robot arm 111 moves the head portion 123 to a height corresponding to the opening 101A.
- the robot arm 111 extends the arm portion 121 toward the opening 101A, and brings the head portion 123 closer to the mounting table 31 via the opening 101A.
- the imaging unit 115 images the gap between the replacement edge ring 35 and the electrostatic chuck 36 of the mounting table 31 at each of the plurality of circumferential positions (step S131). For example, the imaging unit 115 sequentially creates a gap between the replacement edge ring 35 and the electrostatic chuck 36 of the mounting table 31 at a plurality of imaging positions set at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the mounting table 31. Take an image.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of an imaging position in the imaging unit 115.
- FIG. 11 corresponds to a top view of the replacement edge ring 35 and the electrostatic chuck 36 of the mounting table 31 as viewed from above.
- the mounting surface 36d of the mounting table 31 is shown in a disk shape
- the replacement edge ring 35 is shown in a ring shape around the mounting surface 36d.
- Four image pickup positions P in the image pickup unit 115 are set at equal intervals at 90 degree angles with respect to the circumferential direction of the mounting table 31.
- the imaging position may be set to 3 or less with respect to the circumferential direction of the mounting table 31, and may be set to 5 or more. Further, the image pickup unit 115 may collectively image the gap between the replacement edge ring 35 and the electrostatic chuck 36 of the mounting table 31.
- the image pickup unit 115 outputs the captured image obtained by imaging the gap between the replacement edge ring 35 and the electrostatic chuck 36 of the mounting table 31 at each of the plurality of positions in the circumferential direction to a control unit (not shown). do.
- the control unit compares the captured image with the correction reference image obtained by preliminarily capturing the edge ring 35 in a state where there is no deviation (step S132), and a plurality of circumferential directions.
- the amount of deviation between the width of the gap and the reference width is calculated for each position (step S133).
- the reference width is, for example, the width of the gap measured in advance when the center of the replacement edge ring 35 and the center of the electrostatic chuck 36 coincide with each other.
- the control unit determines whether or not the calculated deviation amount is within the allowable value (step S134).
- the control unit controls the transport mechanism 140 to correct the position of the replacement edge ring 35 by the calculated deviation amount (step S135). That is, when a lift pin (not shown) protrudes from the mounting table 31 and the replacement edge ring 35 is arranged above the mounting table 31, the transport mechanism 140 corresponds to the fork portion 143 to the opening 101A as shown in FIG. 9C. Move to the height you want. Then, the transport mechanism 140 extends the arm portion 141 toward the opening 101A, and moves the fork portion 143 below the replacement edge ring 35 via the opening 101A.
- the transport mechanism 140 When the lift pin is lowered, the transport mechanism 140 receives the replacement edge ring 35 supported on the lift pin by the fork portion 143. The transport mechanism 140 moves the arm portion 141 in the horizontal direction while holding the replacement edge ring 35 so that the calculated deviation amount becomes zero. When the replacement edge ring 35 moves and the displacement amount becomes 0, the lift pin protrudes from the mounting table 31, and the replacement edge ring 35 is handed over from the fork portion 143 to the lift pin. When the replacement edge ring 35 is handed over from the fork portion 143 to the lift pin, the transport mechanism 140 contracts the arm portion 121 and returns the fork portion 143 to the original position inside the case 101.
- the lift pin that supports the replacement edge ring 35 is lowered, and the replacement edge ring 35 is mounted on the outer peripheral portion of the mounting table 31.
- the control unit After correcting the deviation amount, the control unit returns the process to step S131, and the image pickup unit 115 images the gap between the replacement edge ring 35 and the electrostatic chuck 36 of the mounting table 31, and the deviation amount is increased. It may be confirmed that the value is within the permissible value (steps S131 to S134). Further, when the deviation amount is out of the allowable value, the control unit may perform correction again so that the deviation amount of the replacement edge ring 35 becomes 0 as described above (step S135). ..
- step S134 when the calculated deviation amount is within the allowable value (step S134: Yes), the control unit ends the process. As a result, the replacement edge ring 35 is carried into the processing container 30.
- the maintenance device 100 controls the removal unit and attaches the lid 96 to the second gate 95. Then, with the shutter member 101D closed, the leak valve 104D is opened to open the second case 101C to the atmosphere. After the maintenance in the processing container 30 is performed in this order, the operator moves the transportation vehicle 102 to separate the maintenance device 100 from the plasma etching device 10.
- the maintenance device 100 may be configured to be automatically separated from the plasma etching device 10 and automatically transported to a predetermined position based on an instruction from the control unit 90 or a remote instruction.
- the opening 101A having a size corresponding to the second gate 95 of the plasma etching apparatus 10 is formed, and the opening 101A can be airtightly attached to the second gate 95. It has a case 101. Further, the maintenance device 100 is arranged inside the case 101, enters the processing container 30 through the opening 101A, and sucks the deposits of the object (as an example, the mounting table 31) in the processing container 30. It has a mechanism 110. As a result, the maintenance device 100 can efficiently clean the inside of the processing container 30 without opening it to the atmosphere.
- the suction mechanism 110 has a robot arm 111 whose tip can approach the object in the processing container 30 through the opening 101A. Further, the suction mechanism 110 is provided at the tip of the robot arm 111 (for example, the head portion 123), and has a suction port 112 for sucking the deposits of the object in the processing container 30. As a result, the maintenance device 100 can suck the adhered matter by the suction port 112 in the vicinity of the object in the processing container 30.
- the suction port 112 sucks the deposits in a state where the inert gas is supplied into the processing container 30.
- the maintenance device 100 can suck the deposit together with the inert gas through the suction port 112.
- the suction mechanism 110 is provided at the tip of the robot arm 111, and further has a supply port 113 for supplying gas to the object in the processing container 30.
- the maintenance device 100 can suck the deposit together with the inert gas through the suction port 112 while blowing the deposit from the object in the processing container 30 with the inert gas.
- the suction mechanism 110 is provided at the tip of the robot arm 111, and irradiates one or both of the plasma and the laser on the object in the processing container 30 to remove the deposit from the object in the processing container 30. Further has an irradiation unit 114 to be used. As a result, the maintenance device 100 can suck the deposits removed from the object in the processing container 30 by the suction port 112.
- the suction mechanism 110 is provided at the tip of the robot arm 111, and further has an image pickup unit 115 for imaging an object in the processing container 30.
- the maintenance device 100 can obtain an image captured image used for detecting the presence or absence of deposits.
- the maintenance device 100 further includes an exhaust device 131 connected to the suction port 112 via the exhaust pipe 131A, and a measuring instrument 132 for measuring the number of fine particles flowing in the exhaust pipe 131A.
- the exhaust device 131 stops suction from the suction port 112 when the number of fine particles and the total number of fine particles for each predetermined particle size category measured by the measuring instrument 132 are equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value.
- the maintenance device 100 can stop the suction from the suction port 112 at an appropriate timing.
- the object in the processing container 30 is a mounting table 31 having an electrostatic chuck 36 on which the wafer W can be mounted and an outer peripheral portion on which the edge ring 35 can be mounted
- the maintenance device 100 is a transport mechanism 140. Further have.
- the transport mechanism 140 is arranged inside the case 101, and carries out the edge ring 35 from the processing container 30 and carries in the edge ring 35 into the processing container 30 through the opening 101A. As a result, the maintenance device 100 can clean the inside of the processing container 30 and replace the edge ring 35 without opening to the atmosphere.
- the suction port 112 sucks the deposits on the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion (for example, the electrostatic chuck 36) of the mounting table 31 in a state where the edge ring 35 is carried out from the processing container 30 by the transport mechanism 140. ..
- the maintenance device 100 can clean the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion of the mounting table 31, which is exposed when the edge ring 35 is carried out.
- the transport mechanism 140 carries the replacement edge ring 35 into the processing container 30 and mounts it on the outer peripheral portion of the mounting table 31.
- the maintenance device 100 further includes a control unit.
- the control unit uses the image pickup unit 115 provided at the tip of the robot arm 111 to take an image of the gap between the replacement edge ring 35 and the mounting portion of the mounting table 31 at each of the plurality of circumferential positions.
- the control unit calculates the amount of deviation between the width of the gap and the reference width for each of the plurality of positions in the circumferential direction based on the obtained captured image.
- the control unit controls the transport mechanism 140 to correct the position of the replacement edge ring 35 by the calculated deviation amount.
- the maintenance device 100 can appropriately correct the position of the replacement edge ring 35 mounted on the outer peripheral portion of the mounting table 31.
- the maintenance device 100 may clean parts other than the mounting table 31 as long as the parts are located in the processing container 3. Further, the control unit compares the captured image obtained by imaging the parts in the processing container 30 with the imaging unit 115 and the captured image obtained by imaging a new component with the imaging unit 115, and compares the surface state. , The abnormality of the parts in the processing container 30 may be determined based on at least one of the shape and size. Further, the control unit may output a component replacement instruction when it is determined that an abnormality has occurred in the component in the processing container 30.
- the edge ring 35 is replaced as a consumable part
- the consumable part to be replaced may be a cover ring (not shown) or the like arranged on the outer peripheral side of the edge ring 35 in addition to the edge ring 35, and may be carried into the processing container 30 by a transfer mechanism such as a robot arm. And any part that can be carried out from the processing container 30.
- the suction mechanism 110 has the suction port 112, the supply port 113, the irradiation unit 114, and the image pickup unit 115 at the tip of the robot arm 111 has been described, but the supply port 113, the irradiation unit 114, and the image pickup unit have been described.
- the portion 115 does not have to be set with the suction port 112.
- the suction mechanism 110 and the transport mechanism 140 are provided inside the case 101
- the disclosed technique is not limited to this.
- only the suction mechanism 110 may be provided inside the case 101, and a part of the robot arm 111 of the suction mechanism 110 may be replaced with a pick for replacing the edge ring.
- only the suction mechanism 110 may be provided inside the case 101, and a pick for replacing the edge ring may be attached to the robot arm 111 of the suction mechanism 110.
- the edge ring 35 may be replaced by using a pick for replacing the edge ring.
- the picks may be replaced or the picks may be attached by an operator, or may be realized by automatic replacement.
- Plasma etching equipment 30 Processing container 31 Mounting table 35 Edge ring 36 Electrostatic chuck 84 First gate 95 Second gate 100 Maintenance equipment 101 Case 101A Opening 110 Suction mechanism 111 Robot arm 112 Suction port 113 Supply port 114 Irradiation unit 115 Imaging Part 131 Exhaust device 131A Exhaust pipe 132 Measuring instrument 140 Conveyance mechanism
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Abstract
Description
メンテナンス装置がメンテナンスの対象とするメンテナンス対象装置について説明する。メンテナンス対象装置は、ウエハ等の基板を真空状態である処理容器内に配置して、所定の基板処理を行う真空処理装置である。本実施形態では、メンテナンス対象装置を、基板に対するプラズマエッチングを行うプラズマエッチング装置とした場合を例に説明する。なお、メンテナンス対象装置は、プラズマエッチング装置に限定されるものではない。
次に、実施形態に係るメンテナンス装置100の構成について説明する。図2は、実施形態に係るメンテナンス装置100を概略的に示す断面図である。図2は、プラズマエッチング装置10にメンテナンス装置100を取り付けた状態を示している。なお、以下の各図では、プラズマエッチング装置10を簡略化して示す。また、以下では、処理容器30内の対象物として載置台31を清掃し且つ消耗部品としてエッジリング35を交換する流れに沿って、メンテナンス装置100の構成を適宜説明する。
上記実施形態では、処理容器30内の対象物として載置台31を清掃する場合を例に説明したが、開示技術はこれに限定されない。メンテナンス装置100は、処理容器3内に位置する部品であれば、載置台31以外の部品を清掃してもよい。また、制御部は、撮像部115により処理容器30内の部品を撮像して得られた撮像画像と、撮像部115により新品の部品を撮像して得られた撮像画像とを比較し、表面状態、形状及びサイズの少なくとも1つに基づき、処理容器30内の部品の異常を判定してもよい。また、制御部は、処理容器30内の部品の異常が発生していると判定した場合に、部品交換指示を出力してもよい。
30 処理容器
31 載置台
35 エッジリング
36 静電チャック
84 第1ゲート
95 第2ゲート
100 メンテナンス装置
101 ケース
101A 開口部
110 吸引機構
111 ロボットアーム
112 吸引口
113 供給口
114 照射部
115 撮像部
131 排気装置
131A 排気管
132 計測器
140 搬送機構
Claims (12)
- 基板の搬入出に使用される第1ゲート及び第1ゲートとは異なる第2ゲートが処理容器に設けられた真空処理装置の前記第2ゲートに対応するサイズの開口部が形成され、前記第2ゲートに対して気密に前記開口部を取り付け可能なケースと、
前記ケース内部を減圧する減圧機構と、
前記ケース内部に配置され、前記開口部を介して前記処理容器内に進入し、前記処理容器内の対象物の付着物を吸引する吸引機構と
を有する、メンテナンス装置。 - 前記吸引機構は、
先端が前記開口部を介して前記処理容器内の対象物に接近可能なアームと、
前記アームの先端に設けられ、前記処理容器内の対象物の付着物を吸引する吸引口と
を有する、請求項1に記載のメンテナンス装置。 - 前記吸引口は、前記処理容器内に不活性ガスが供給された状態で、前記付着物を吸引する、請求項2に記載のメンテナンス装置。
- 前記吸引機構は、
前記アームの先端に設けられ、前記処理容器内の対象物に対してガスを供給する供給口をさらに有する、請求項2又は3に記載のメンテナンス装置。 - 前記吸引機構は、
前記アームの先端に設けられ、前記処理容器内の対象物に対してプラズマ及びレーザの一方又は両方を照射して、前記処理容器内の対象物から前記付着物を除去する照射部をさらに有する、請求項2~4のいずれか一つに記載のメンテナンス装置。 - 前記吸引機構は、
前記アームの先端に設けられ、前記処理容器内の対象物を撮像する撮像部をさらに有する、請求項2~5のいずれか一つに記載のメンテナンス装置。 - 前記吸引口に排気管を介して接続された排気装置と、
前記排気管内を流れる微粒子の数を計測する計測器と
をさらに有し、
前記排気装置は、前記計測器により計測される微粒子の数が予め定められた閾値以下となる場合に、前記吸引口からの吸引を停止させる、請求項2~6のいずれか一つに記載のメンテナンス装置。 - 前記処理容器内の対象物は、基板を載置可能な載置部とエッジリングを載置可能な外周部とを有する載置台であり、
前記ケース内部に配置され、前記開口部を介して、前記処理容器からのエッジリングの搬出、及び前記処理容器内へのエッジリングの搬入を行う搬送機構をさらに有する、請求項2~7のいずれか一つに記載のメンテナンス装置。 - 前記吸引口は、前記搬送機構によって前記処理容器からエッジリングが搬出された状態で、前記載置台の載置部の外周面の付着物を吸引する、請求項8に記載のメンテナンス装置。
- 前記搬送機構は、前記処理容器内へ交換用のエッジリングを搬入して前記載置台の外周部に載置し、
前記アームの先端に設けられた撮像部により前記交換用のエッジリングと前記載置台の載置部との間の隙間を周方向の複数の位置それぞれについて撮像し、得られた撮像画像に基づき、周方向の複数の位置それぞれについて前記隙間の幅と基準幅とのずれ量を算出し、前記搬送機構を制御して、前記交換用のエッジリングの位置を算出した前記ずれ量だけ補正する制御部をさらに有する、請求項8又は9に記載のメンテナンス装置。 - 真空処理装置と、メンテナンス装置とを有する真空処理システムであって、
前記真空処理装置は、
処理容器と、
前記処理容器に設けられ、基板の搬入出に使用される第1ゲートと、
前記処理容器に設けられ、前記メンテナンス装置が脱着可能に取り付けられる第2ゲートと
を有し、
前記メンテナンス装置は、
前記第2ゲートに対応するサイズの開口部が形成され、前記第2ゲートに対して気密に前記開口部を取り付け可能なケースと、
前記ケース内部を減圧する減圧機構と、
前記ケース内部に配置され、前記開口部を介して前記処理容器内に進入し、前記処理容器内の対象物の付着物を吸引する吸引機構と
を有する、真空処理システム。 - 基板の搬入出に使用される第1ゲート及び第1ゲートとは異なる第2ゲートが処理容器に設けられた真空処理装置の前記第2ゲートに対応するサイズの開口部が形成されたケースであって、前記処理容器内の対象物の付着物を吸引する吸引機構が内部に配置された前記ケースの前記開口部を前記第2ゲートに対して気密に取り付ける工程と、
前記ケース内部を減圧機構により減圧する工程と、
前記減圧機構により前記ケース内部が減圧された状態で、前記吸引機構を前記開口部を介して前記処理容器内に進入させる工程と、
前記処理容器内の対象物の付着物を前記吸引機構により吸引する工程と、
を含む、メンテナンス方法。
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