WO2022137714A1 - フィルム状接着剤、ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム、並びに半導体装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
フィルム状接着剤、ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム、並びに半導体装置及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022137714A1 WO2022137714A1 PCT/JP2021/036499 JP2021036499W WO2022137714A1 WO 2022137714 A1 WO2022137714 A1 WO 2022137714A1 JP 2021036499 W JP2021036499 W JP 2021036499W WO 2022137714 A1 WO2022137714 A1 WO 2022137714A1
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Classifications
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- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/68363—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used in a transfer process involving transfer directly from an origin substrate to a target substrate without use of an intermediate handle substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/68377—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support with parts of the auxiliary support remaining in the finished device
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a film-like adhesive, a dicing / die bonding integrated film, a semiconductor device, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an adhesive film (dicing / die bonding integrated film) having both a function of fixing a semiconductor wafer in a dicing process and a function of adhering a semiconductor chip to a substrate in a dicing process. .. By individualizing the semiconductor wafer and the adhesive layer in the dicing step, a semiconductor chip with an adhesive piece can be obtained.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a film-like adhesive having higher heat dissipation after curing than that before curing.
- film-like adhesives are required to have a step embedding property that follows fine steps (unevenness) on a substrate and embeds them.
- the conventional film-like adhesive contains a large number of metal particles in order to improve heat dissipation, the step embedding property is not sufficient and there is still room for improvement.
- the main object of the present disclosure is to provide a film-like adhesive which can manufacture a semiconductor device having excellent heat dissipation and has excellent step embedding property.
- the inventors of the present disclosure have focused on the correlation between various parameters and the step embedding property under the condition of containing metal particles. We have found that the parameter of loss elastic modulus has a high correlation with the quality of step embedding, and have completed the invention of the present disclosure.
- One aspect of this disclosure relates to film-like adhesives.
- One aspect of the film-like adhesive contains metal particles and has a shear viscosity at 110 ° C. of 30,000 Pa ⁇ s or less.
- the loss elastic modulus of the film-like adhesive at 110 ° C. may be 200 kPa or less.
- Another aspect of the film-like adhesive contains metal particles and has a loss modulus of 200 kPa or less at 110 ° C.
- These film-like adhesives may further contain a thermosetting resin, a curing agent, and an elastomer.
- the content of the metal particles may be 70.0% by mass or more, or 20.0% by volume or more, based on the total amount of the metal particles, the thermosetting resin, the curing agent, and the elastomer.
- Another aspect of the film-like adhesive contains metal particles, a thermosetting resin, a curing agent, and an elastomer.
- the content of the metal particles is 70.0% by mass or more based on the total amount of the metal particles, the thermosetting resin, the curing agent, and the elastomer, and the total content of the thermosetting resin and the curing agent is It is 13.0% by mass or more.
- the metal particles may be conductive particles or silver particles.
- the film-like adhesive on one side of the present disclosure it is possible to manufacture a semiconductor device having excellent heat dissipation and having excellent step embedding property.
- the dicing / die bonding integrated film includes a base material layer, an adhesive layer, and an adhesive layer made of the above-mentioned film-like adhesive in this order.
- the semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip, a support member on which the semiconductor chip is mounted, and an adhesive member provided between the semiconductor chip and the support member and for adhering the semiconductor chip and the support member.
- the adhesive member is a cured product of the above-mentioned film-like adhesive.
- the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device is a step of attaching a semiconductor wafer to the adhesive layer of the above-mentioned dicing / die bonding integrated film, and a plurality of pieces by dicing the semiconductor wafer to which the adhesive layer is attached. It includes a step of manufacturing the semiconductor chip with the adhesive piece and a step of adhering the semiconductor chip with the adhesive piece to the support member via the adhesive piece.
- a film-like adhesive capable of manufacturing a semiconductor device having excellent heat dissipation and having excellent step embedding property is provided. Further, according to the present disclosure, a dicing / die bonding integrated film using such a film-like adhesive is provided. Further, according to the present disclosure, a semiconductor device using such a film-like adhesive or a dicing / die bonding integrated film and a method for manufacturing the same are provided.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a film-like adhesive.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a dicing / die bonding integrated film.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. 3 (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f) are sectional views schematically showing each step.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a semiconductor device.
- the numerical range indicated by using "-" indicates a range including the numerical values before and after "-" as the minimum value and the maximum value, respectively.
- the upper limit value or the lower limit value of the numerical range of one step may be replaced with the upper limit value or the lower limit value of the numerical range of another step.
- the upper limit value or the lower limit value of the numerical range may be replaced with the value shown in the examples.
- the upper limit value and the lower limit value described individually can be arbitrarily combined.
- the term "(meth) acrylate” means at least one of acrylate and the corresponding methacrylate.
- each component in the composition means the total amount of the plurality of substances present in the composition when a plurality of substances corresponding to each component are present in the composition, unless otherwise specified.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a film-like adhesive.
- the film-like adhesive 10A shown in FIG. 1 is thermosetting and is in a semi-cured (B stage) state and then in a completely cured (C stage) state after a curing treatment. As shown in FIG. 1, the film-like adhesive 10A may be provided on the support film 20.
- the film-like adhesive 10A can be a die bonding film used for bonding a semiconductor chip and a support member or bonding semiconductor chips to each other.
- the support film 20 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include films such as polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethylpentene, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyimide.
- the support film may be subjected to a mold release treatment.
- the thickness of the support film 20 may be, for example, 10 to 200 ⁇ m or 20 to 170 ⁇ m.
- One aspect of the film-like adhesive 10A contains metal particles (hereinafter, may be referred to as “component (A)”) and satisfies either the following condition (i) or condition (ii). At this time, the film-like adhesive may satisfy both the condition (i) and the condition (ii).
- component (A) The shear viscosity at 110 ° C. is 30,000 Pa ⁇ s or less.
- the film-like adhesive contains the component (A)
- the parameters of the slip viscosity and the loss elastic modulus of the film-like adhesive at 110 ° C. are the step embedding property. It was found that there was a high correlation with quality. Therefore, the film-like adhesive satisfying the above conditions can manufacture a semiconductor device having excellent heat dissipation and has excellent step embedding property.
- the shear viscosity of the film-like adhesive at 110 ° C. is 30000 Pa ⁇ s or less, 28000 Pa ⁇ s or less, 26000 Pa ⁇ s or less, 25000 Pa ⁇ s or less, 24000 Pa ⁇ s or less, 22000 Pa ⁇ s or less, 20000 Pa ⁇ s or less, 18000 Pa. It may be s or less, or 15,000 Pa ⁇ s or less.
- the lower limit of the shear viscosity of the film-like adhesive at 110 ° C. is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 3000 Pa ⁇ s or more, 5000 Pa ⁇ s or more, 6000 Pa ⁇ s or more, or 7,000 Pa ⁇ s or more.
- the shear viscosity at 110 ° C. can be measured by, for example, the following method. First, a film-like adhesive having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m is cut into a predetermined size, and 12 film pieces are prepared. Next, the film pieces of the 12 film pieces are laminated on a hot plate at 70 ° C. using a rubber roll to prepare a laminated body having a thickness of 300 ⁇ m. Next, a sample was prepared by punching the laminate with a punch of ⁇ 9 mm, and the prepared sample was used with a rotary viscoelasticity measuring device (manufactured by TA Instruments Japan Co., Ltd., trade name: ARES-RDA). The shear viscosity is measured under the following measurement conditions.
- the measured value of the shear viscosity at 110 ° C. is the shear viscosity at 110 ° C.
- the gap is adjusted so that the load applied to the sample is 10 to 15 g. (Measurement condition)
- Disc plate Aluminum, 8 mm ⁇ Measurement frequency: 1Hz
- the loss elastic modulus of the film-like adhesive at 110 ° C. is 200 kPa or less, 190 kPa or less, 180 kPa or less, 170 kPa or less, 165 kPa or less, 160 kPa or less, 155 kPa or less, 150 kPa or less, 145 kPa or less, 140 kPa or less, 135 kPa or less, 130 kPa or less. , 125 kPa or less, or 120 kPa or less.
- the lower limit of the loss elastic modulus of the film-like adhesive at 110 ° C. is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 10 kPa or more, 20 kPa or more, 30 kPa or more, 40 kPa or more, or 50 kPa or more.
- the loss elastic modulus at 110 ° C. can be obtained from the rotary viscoelasticity measuring device in the same manner as the above-mentioned method for measuring the shear viscosity at 110 ° C.
- the shear viscosity and loss elasticity at 110 ° C. are, for example, reducing the content of the component (A) (increasing the content of components other than the component (A)), the component (A), and the thermosetting resin described below.
- the film-shaped adhesive 10A includes a thermosetting resin (hereinafter, may be referred to as “(B) component”), a curing agent (hereinafter, may be referred to as “(C) component”), and an elastomer (hereinafter, may be referred to as “(C) component”). , "(D) component”) and may be further contained.
- the film-like adhesive 10A further contains a coupling agent (hereinafter, may be referred to as "(E) component”), a curing accelerator (hereinafter, may be referred to as "(F) component”), and the like. You may.
- Component (A) Metal particles
- the metal particles as the component (A) are components for enhancing heat dissipation when a film-like adhesive is applied to a semiconductor device.
- Examples of the component (A) include particles containing metals such as aluminum, nickel, tin, bismuth, indium, zinc, iron, copper, silver, gold, palladium, and platinum.
- the component (A) may be metal particles composed of one kind of metal, or may be metal particles composed of two or more kinds of metals.
- the metal particles composed of two or more kinds of metals may be metal-coated metal particles in which the surface of the metal particles is coated with a metal different from the metal particles.
- the component (A) may be, for example, conductive particles.
- the conductive particles may be, for example, metal particles composed of a metal having an electric conductivity (0 ° C.) of 40 ⁇ 106 S / m or more. By using such conductive particles, heat dissipation can be further improved.
- the metal having an electric conductivity (0 ° C.) of 40 ⁇ 10 6 S / m or more include gold (49 ⁇ 10 6 S / m), silver (67 ⁇ 10 6 S / m), and copper (65 ⁇ ). 10 6 S / m) and the like.
- the electrical conductivity (0 ° C.) may be 45 ⁇ 10 6 S / m or more or 50 ⁇ 10 6 S / m or more. That is, the conductive particles (or the metal particles as the component (A)) are preferably metal particles composed of silver and / or copper.
- the conductive particles may be, for example, metal particles composed of a metal having a thermal conductivity (20 ° C.) of 250 W / m ⁇ K or more. By using such conductive particles, heat dissipation can be further improved.
- the metal having a thermal conductivity (20 ° C.) of 250 W / m ⁇ K or more include gold (295 W / m ⁇ K), silver (418 W / m ⁇ K), and copper (372 W / m ⁇ K). Can be mentioned.
- the thermal conductivity (20 ° C.) may be 300 W / m ⁇ K or more or 350 W / m ⁇ K or more. That is, the conductive particles (or the metal particles as the component (A)) are preferably metal particles composed of silver and / or copper.
- the component (A) may be silver particles because it is excellent in electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity and is difficult to be oxidized.
- the silver particles may be, for example, silver-coated particles (particles composed of silver alone) or silver-coated metal particles in which the surface of metal particles (copper particles, etc.) is coated with silver. Examples of the silver-coated metal particles include silver-coated copper particles.
- the component (A) may be particles composed of silver.
- the silver particles as the component (A) are not particularly limited, but are, for example, silver particles produced by a reducing method (silver particles produced by a liquid phase (wet) reducing method using a reducing agent) and atomizing methods. Examples include silver particles that have been reduced.
- the silver particles as the component (A) may be silver particles produced by a reduction method.
- a surface treatment agent (lubricant) is usually added from the viewpoint of particle size control and aggregation / fusion prevention, and the liquid phase (wet) using a reducing agent is added.
- the surface of the silver particles produced by the reducing method is coated with a surface treatment agent (lubricant). Therefore, the silver particles produced by the reduction method can also be said to be silver particles surface-treated with a surface treatment agent.
- Surface treatment agents include oleic acid (melting point: 13.4 ° C.), myristic acid (melting point: 54.4 ° C.), palmitic acid (melting point: 62.9 ° C.), stearic acid (melting point: 69.9 ° C.), and the like.
- Fatty acid compounds such as oleic acid amide (melting point: 76 ° C), stearic acid amide (melting point: 100 ° C), pentanol (melting point: -78 ° C), hexanol (melting point: -51.6 ° C), oleyl
- fatty acid amide compounds such as oleic acid amide (melting point: 76 ° C), stearic acid amide (melting point: 100 ° C), pentanol (melting point: -78 ° C), hexanol (melting point: -51.6 ° C), oleyl
- aliphatic alcohol compounds such as alcohol (melting point: 16 ° C.) and stearyl alcohol (melting point: 59.4 ° C.)
- aliphatic nitrile compounds such as oleanitrile (melting point: -1 ° C.).
- the surface treatment agent may be a surface treatment agent having a low
- the shape of the component (A) is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, flake-like, resin-like, spherical, or the like, or may be spherical.
- the shape of the component (A) is spherical, the surface roughness (Ra) of the film-like adhesive tends to be easily improved.
- the component (A) may be metal particles (preferably conductive particles, more preferably silver particles) having an average particle size of 0.01 to 10 ⁇ m.
- metal particles preferably conductive particles, more preferably silver particles
- the average particle size of the metal particles is 0.01 ⁇ m or more, a desired amount of metal particles can be contained in the film-like adhesive, which can prevent an increase in viscosity when the adhesive varnish is produced. There is a tendency for effects such as ensuring the wettability of the adhesive to the adherend and exhibiting better adhesiveness.
- the average particle size of the metal particles is 10 ⁇ m or less, the film formability is more excellent, and the heat dissipation property due to the addition of the metal particles tends to be further improved.
- the average particle size of the metal particles as a component may be 0.1 ⁇ m or more, 0.3 ⁇ m or more, or 0.5 ⁇ m or more, 8.0 ⁇ m or less, 7.0 ⁇ m or less, 6.0 ⁇ m or less, It may be 5.0 ⁇ m or less, 4.0 ⁇ m or less, or 3.0 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle size of the metal particles as the component (A) is the particle size when the ratio (volume fraction) to the volume of the entire metal particles is 50% (laser 50% particle size (D 50 ). )) Means.
- the average particle size (D 50 ) can be determined by measuring a suspension in which metal particles are suspended in water by a laser scattering method using a laser scattering type particle size measuring device (for example, Microtrac). can.
- the content of the component (A) may be 70.0% by mass or more based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D), and may be 71.0. Even if it is 72.0% by mass or more, 73.0% by mass or more, 74.0% by mass or more, 74.5% by mass or more, 75.0% by mass or more, or 75.5% by mass or more. good.
- the film-like adhesive There is a tendency that the thermal conductivity of the semiconductor device can be improved to further improve the heat dissipation of the semiconductor device.
- the content of the component (A) is, for example, 85.0% by mass or less and 82.0% by mass based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D). Hereinafter, it may be 81.0% by mass or less, or 80.0% by mass or less.
- the film-like adhesive Can contain other components more sufficiently. This makes it easier to adjust the shear viscosity and loss elastic modulus of the film-like adhesive at 110 ° C. within a predetermined range, and the film-like adhesive tends to be more excellent in step embedding property.
- the content of the component (A) may be 20.0% by volume or more based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D), 21.0. Volume% or more, 22.0% by volume or more, 22.5% by volume or more, 23.0% by volume or more, 23.5% by volume or more, 24.0% by volume or more, 24.5% by volume or more, 24.8 volumes % Or more or 25.0% by volume or more.
- the film-like adhesive When the content of the component (A) is 20.0% by volume or more based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D), the film-like adhesive There is a tendency that the thermal conductivity of the semiconductor device can be improved to further improve the heat dissipation of the semiconductor device.
- the content of the component (A) is, for example, 33.0% by volume or less and 31.0% by volume based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D). Hereinafter, it may be 30.0% by volume or less, or 29.0% by volume or less.
- the film-like adhesive can contain other components more sufficiently. This makes it easier to adjust the shear viscosity and loss elastic modulus of the film-like adhesive at 110 ° C. within a predetermined range, and the film-like adhesive tends to be more excellent in step embedding property.
- the content (% by mass) of the component (A) is, for example, x (g / cm 3 ) for the density of the film-like adhesive, y (g / cm 3 ) for the density of the component (A), and the film-like adhesive.
- x (g / cm 3 ) for the density of the film-like adhesive
- y (g / cm 3 ) for the density of the component (A)
- the film-like adhesive z (mass%)
- the mass ratio of the component (A) in the film-shaped adhesive can be determined by performing a thermogravimetric analysis using, for example, a thermogravimetric differential thermal analyzer (TG-DTA). Further, the density of the film-like adhesive and the component (A) can be determined by measuring the mass and the specific gravity using a hydrometer.
- Component (B) Thermosetting resin
- the component (B) is a component having a property of forming a three-dimensional bond between molecules and being cured by heating or the like, and is a component exhibiting an adhesive action after curing.
- the component (B) may be an epoxy resin.
- the epoxy resin can be used without particular limitation as long as it has an epoxy group in the molecule.
- the epoxy resin may have two or more epoxy groups in the molecule.
- epoxy resin examples include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, cresol novolak type epoxy resin, bisphenol A novolak type epoxy resin, and bisphenol F novolak type epoxy resin.
- Stilben type epoxy resin triazine skeleton-containing epoxy resin, fluorene skeleton-containing epoxy resin, triphenol methane type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, xylylene type epoxy resin, biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type
- examples thereof include epoxy resins, polyfunctional phenols, polycyclic aromatic diglycidyl ether compounds such as anthracene, and the like.
- the epoxy resin may contain an epoxy resin having a softening point of 90 ° C. or lower. Since the epoxy resin is sufficiently liquefied at 110 ° C by containing the epoxy resin having a softening point of 90 ° C or lower, the shear viscosity and loss elastic modulus of the film-like adhesive at 110 ° C are adjusted within a predetermined range. It tends to be easier.
- the softening point means a value measured by the ring-and-ball method in accordance with JIS K7234.
- the epoxy resin may contain an epoxy resin that is liquid at 25 ° C.
- an epoxy resin that is liquid at 25 ° C.
- the surface roughness (Ra) of the film-like adhesive tends to be easily improved.
- examples of commercially available products of epoxy resins liquid at 25 ° C. include EXA-830CRP (trade name, manufactured by DIC Corporation), YDF-8170C (trade name, manufactured by Nittetsu Chemical & Materials Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is not particularly limited, but may be 90 to 300 g / eq or 110 to 290 g / eq.
- the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is in such a range, it tends to be easy to secure the fluidity of the adhesive varnish when forming the film-like adhesive while maintaining the bulk strength of the film-like adhesive.
- the content of the component (B) is 1.0% by mass or more, 3.0% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D). It may be 5.0% by mass or more, or 7.0% by mass or more, 15.0% by mass or less, 14.0% by mass or less, 13.0% by mass or less, 12.0% by mass or less, or 11. It may be 0% by mass or less.
- Component (C) is a component that acts as a curing agent for component (B).
- the component (B) can be an epoxy resin curing agent.
- the component (C) include a phenol resin (phenolic curing agent), an acid anhydride type curing agent, an amine type curing agent, an imidazole type curing agent, a phosphine type curing agent, an azo compound, an organic peroxide and the like. Will be.
- the component (B) is an epoxy resin
- the component (C) may be a phenol resin from the viewpoints of handleability, storage stability, and curability.
- the phenol resin can be used without particular limitation as long as it has a phenolic hydroxyl group in the molecule.
- examples of the phenol resin include phenols such as phenol, cresol, resorcin, catechol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, phenylphenol and aminophenol, and / or naphthols such as ⁇ -naphthol, ⁇ -naphthol and dihydroxynaphthalene, and formaldehyde and the like.
- Phenols such as novolak type phenol resin, allylated bisphenol A, allylated bisphenol F, allylated naphthalenediol, phenol novolac, phenol and /
- examples thereof include phenol aralkyl resin synthesized from naphthols and dimethoxyparaxylene or bis (methoxymethyl) biphenyl, naphthol aralkyl resin, biphenyl aralkyl type phenol resin, phenyl aralkyl type phenol resin and the like.
- the phenol resin may contain a phenol resin having a softening point of 90 ° C. or lower. Since the phenol resin is sufficiently liquefied at 110 ° C by containing the phenol resin having a softening point of 90 ° C or lower, the shear viscosity and loss elastic modulus of the film-like adhesive at 110 ° C are adjusted within a predetermined range. It tends to be easier.
- the hydroxyl group equivalent of the phenol resin may be 40 to 300 g / eq, 70 to 290 g / eq, or 100 to 280 g / eq.
- the hydroxyl group equivalent of the phenol resin is 40 g / eq or more, the storage elastic modulus of the film-like adhesive tends to be further improved, and when it is 300 g / eq or less, problems due to foaming, outgas, etc. can be prevented. It will be possible.
- Ratio of the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin as the component (B) to the hydroxyl equivalent of the phenol resin as the component (C) are 0.30 / 0.70 to 0.70 / 0.30, 0.35 / 0.65 to 0.65 / 0.35, 0.40 / 0.60 to 0 from the viewpoint of curability. It may be .60 / 0.40, or 0.45 / 0.55 to 0.55 / 0.45.
- the equivalent amount ratio is 0.30 / 0.70 or more, more sufficient curability tends to be obtained.
- the equivalent equivalent ratio is 0.70 / 0.30 or less, it is possible to prevent the viscosity from becoming too high, and it is possible to obtain more sufficient fluidity.
- the content of the component (C) is 1.0% by mass or more, 3.0% by mass or more, based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D). It may be 4.0% by mass or more, or 5.0% by mass or more, and may be 15.0% by mass or less, 12.0% by mass or less, 10.0% by mass or less, or 9.0% by mass or less. good.
- the total content of the component (B) and the component (C) is 13.0% by mass or more based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D). It may be there.
- the total content of the component (B) and the component (C) is 13.0% by mass or more based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D). If there is, it becomes easy to adjust the shear viscosity and the loss elastic modulus of the film-like adhesive at 110 ° C. within a predetermined range, and the film-like adhesive tends to be more excellent in step embedding property.
- the total content of the component (B) and the component (C) is 13.2% by mass or more based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D). It may be 13.5% by mass or more, 14.0% by mass or more, 14.5% by mass or more, 15.0% by mass or more, or 15.5% by mass or more.
- the total content of the component (B) and the component (C) is 30.0% by mass or less based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D). It may be 25.0% by mass or less, 23.0% by mass or less, 22.0% by mass or less, 21.0% by mass or less, 20.0% by mass or less, or 18.0% by mass or less.
- Component (D) Elastomer
- the component (D) include polyimide resin, acrylic resin, urethane resin, polyphenylene ether resin, polyetherimide resin, phenoxy resin, modified polyphenylene ether resin and the like.
- the component (D) may be these resins, a resin having a crosslinkable functional group, or an acrylic resin having a crosslinkable functional group.
- the acrylic resin means a (meth) acrylic (co) polymer containing a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylate ((meth) acrylic acid ester).
- the acrylic resin may be a (meth) acrylic (co) polymer containing a structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylate having a crosslinkable functional group such as an epoxy group, an alcoholic or phenolic hydroxyl group, or a carboxy group. Further, the acrylic resin may be an acrylic rubber such as a copolymer of (meth) acrylate and acrylonitrile. These elastomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- acrylic resins examples include SG-P3, SG-70L, SG-708-6, WS-023 EK30, SG-280 EK23, HTR-860P-3, HTR-860P-3CSP, and HTR-860P-.
- examples thereof include 3CSP-3DB (both manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation).
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the elastomer as the component (D) may be ⁇ 50 to 50 ° C. or ⁇ 30 to 20 ° C.
- Tg temperature
- Tg of the elastomer as the component (D) means a value measured using a DSC (heat differential scanning calorimeter) (for example, manufactured by Rigaku Co., Ltd., trade name: Thermo Plus 2).
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the elastomer as the component (D) may be 50,000 to 1.6 million, 100,000 to 1.4 million, or 300,000 to 1.2 million.
- Mw of the elastomer as the component (D) means a value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and converted using a calibration curve using standard polystyrene.
- the measuring device for measuring Mw of the elastomer as a component, the measuring conditions, and the like are as follows, for example.
- Column eluent hereinafter referred to as "THF" in which (diameter) x 300 mm) are connected in this order.
- the content of the component (D) is 15.0% by mass or less, 12.0% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D). It may be 10.0% by mass or less, or 9.0% by mass or less.
- the lower limit of the content of the component (D) is 1.0% by mass based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D) from the viewpoint of film processability. As mentioned above, it may be 1.5% by mass or more, 2.0% by mass or more, 2.5% by mass or more, or 2.8% by mass or more.
- Component (E) Coupling agent
- the component (E) may be a silane coupling agent.
- the silane coupling agent include ⁇ -ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-phenylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- (2-aminoethyl) aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and the like. Be done.
- Component (F) Curing accelerator
- the component (F) include imidazoles and derivatives thereof, organophosphorus compounds, secondary amines, tertiary amines, quaternary ammonium salts and the like.
- the component (F) may be imidazoles or a derivative thereof from the viewpoint of reactivity.
- imidazoles examples include 2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole and the like. These may be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more type.
- the film-like adhesive may further contain other components.
- other components include pigments, ion trapping agents, antioxidants and the like.
- the total content of the component (E), the component (F), and other components may be 0.005 to 10% by mass based on the total mass of the film-shaped adhesive.
- the film-like adhesive contains a component (A), a component (B), a component (C), and a component (D). Based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D), the content of the component (A) is 74.5% by mass or more, and the component (B) and the component (D) The total content of the component (C) is 13.0% by mass or more.
- the type, content, etc. of each component are the same as the type, content, etc. of each component exemplified in the above embodiment.
- the preferable range of the shear viscosity and the loss elastic modulus at 110 ° C. is the same as the preferable range of the shear viscosity and the loss elastic modulus at 110 ° C. exemplified in the above embodiment.
- the method for producing the film-shaped adhesive 10A shown in FIG. 1 is not particularly limited.
- a raw material varnish containing the component (A) and an organic solvent is mixed, and the component (A), the organic solvent, and (
- a manufacturing method comprising a step of preparing an adhesive varnish containing a component (B) and a component (C) (mixing step) and a step of forming a film-like adhesive using the adhesive varnish (forming step).
- the adhesive varnish may further contain a component (D), a component (E), a component (F), other components, and the like, if necessary.
- the organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve a component other than the component (A).
- the organic solvent include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, mesityrene, cumene, and p-simene; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane and heptane; cyclic alkanes such as methylcyclohexane; tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane and the like.
- Cyclic ethers acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone and other ketones; methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, ⁇ -butyrolactone, butyl carbyl Esters such as tall acetate and ethyl carbitol acetate; carbonates such as ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate; amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, butyl carbitol, Examples thereof include alcohols such as ethyl carbitol.
- the organic solvent is N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, butyl carbitol, ethyl carbitol, from the viewpoint of solubility and boiling point of the surface treatment agent. It may be butyl carbitol acetate, ethyl carbitol acetate, or cyclohexanone.
- the concentration of the solid component in the raw material varnish may be 10 to 80% by mass based on the total mass of the raw material varnish.
- the raw material varnish can be obtained, for example, by adding each component to a container used in a stirrer.
- the order of addition of each component is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set according to the properties of each component.
- Mixing can be performed by appropriately combining a normal stirrer such as a homodisper, a three-one motor, a mixing grower, a planetary, and a squirrel machine.
- the stirrer may be equipped with heating equipment such as a heater unit capable of controlling the temperature conditions of the raw material varnish or the adhesive varnish.
- the rotation speed of the homodisper may be 4000 rpm or more.
- the mixing temperature in the mixing step is not particularly limited, but may be 50 ° C. or higher.
- the mixing temperature in the mixing step may be heated by a heating facility or the like, if necessary.
- the mixing temperature in the mixing step is 50 ° C. or higher, for example, when silver particles (preferably silver particles produced by a reduction method) are used, the film is obtained.
- the adhesive can contain a sintered body of silver particles in the C stage state. Such a phenomenon is more prominent when silver particles produced by the reduction method are used as the component (A). The reason why such a phenomenon occurs is not always clear, but the inventors of the present disclosure think as follows.
- the surface of the silver particles (produced by a liquid phase (wet) reducing method using a reducing agent) as a component (A) is usually coated with a surface treatment agent (lubricant).
- a surface treatment agent lubricant
- the surface treatment agent covering the silver particles is dissociated and the silver surface (in a reduced state) is easily exposed.
- silver particles with exposed silver surfaces are likely to come into direct contact with each other, when heated under conditions that cure the film-like adhesive, the silver particles are sintered and form a sintered body of silver particles. It is presumed that it will be easier to do. As a result, it is considered that the film-like adhesive contains a sintered body of silver particles in the C stage state.
- the silver particles produced by the atomizing method are covered with a silver oxide film on the surface of the silver particles due to the characteristics of the production method. According to the studies by the inventors of the present disclosure, when silver particles produced by the atomizing method are used, the obtained film-like adhesive is in the C stage state even when the mixing temperature in the mixing step is 50 ° C. or higher. , It has been confirmed that it is difficult to contain a sintered body of silver particles.
- the mixing temperature in the mixing step may be 55 ° C. or higher, 60 ° C. or higher, 65 ° C. or higher, or 70 ° C. or higher.
- the upper limit of the mixing temperature in the mixing step may be, for example, 120 ° C. or lower, 100 ° C. or lower, or 80 ° C. or lower.
- the mixing time in the mixing step may be, for example, 1 minute or more, 5 minutes or more, or 10 minutes or more, and may be 60 minutes or less, 40 minutes or less, or 20 minutes or less.
- the component (B), the component (C), the component (D), the component (E), the component (F), or other components should be contained in the adhesive varnish at any stage according to the properties of each component. Can be done. These components may be contained in the adhesive varnish by adding them to the raw material varnish before the mixing step, or may be contained by adding them to the adhesive varnish after the mixing step. It is preferable that the component (B) and the component (C) are contained in the adhesive varnish by adding them to the raw material varnish before the mixing step.
- the component (D) may be contained in the adhesive varnish by adding it to the raw material varnish before the mixing step, or may be contained by adding it to the adhesive varnish after the mixing step.
- the component (E) and the component (F) are preferably contained by adding to the adhesive varnish after the mixing step.
- the adhesive varnish after the mixing step When it is added to the adhesive varnish after the mixing step, it may be mixed at a temperature condition of less than 50 ° C. (for example, room temperature (25 ° C.)) after the addition.
- the condition in this case may be 0.1 to 48 hours at room temperature (25 ° C.).
- the mixing step is a mixing of a raw material varnish containing a component (A), a component (B), a component (C), a component (D), and an organic solvent, preferably at 50 ° C. or higher. It may be a step of preparing an adhesive varnish containing a component (A), a component (B), a component (C), a component (D), and an organic solvent by mixing at a temperature.
- an adhesive varnish containing the component (A), the organic solvent, the component (B), and the component (C) can be prepared.
- air bubbles in the varnish may be removed by vacuum degassing or the like.
- the concentration of the solid component in the adhesive varnish may be 10 to 80% by mass based on the total mass of the adhesive varnish.
- the forming step is a step of forming a film-like adhesive using an adhesive varnish.
- Examples of the method for forming the film-like adhesive include a method of applying an adhesive varnish to a support film.
- a known method can be used, and examples thereof include a knife coating method, a roll coating method, a spray coating method, a gravure coating method, a bar coating method, and a curtain coating method. Be done.
- the organic solvent may be heated and dried if necessary.
- the heat-drying is not particularly limited as long as the organic solvent used is sufficiently volatilized.
- the heat-drying temperature may be 50 to 200 ° C.
- the heat-drying time may be 0.1 to 30 minutes. It's okay.
- the heat drying may be carried out stepwise at different heat drying temperatures or heat drying times.
- the thickness of the film-like adhesive 10A can be appropriately adjusted according to the application, and may be, for example, 3 ⁇ m or more, 5 ⁇ m or more, or 10 ⁇ m or more, and is 200 ⁇ m or less, 100 ⁇ m or less, 50 ⁇ m or less, or 30 ⁇ m or less. May be.
- the thermal conductivity (25 ° C. ⁇ 1 ° C.) of the film-like adhesive 10A may be 1.5 W / m ⁇ K or more.
- the thermal conductivity is 1.5 W / m ⁇ K or more, the heat dissipation of the semiconductor device tends to be more excellent.
- Thermal conductivity is 2.0 W / m ⁇ K or more, 2.5 W / m ⁇ K or more, 3.0 W / m ⁇ K or more, 3.5 W / m ⁇ K or more, 4.0 W / m ⁇ K or more, It may be 4.5 W / m ⁇ K or more, or 5.0 W / m ⁇ K or more.
- thermal conductivity 25 ° C. ⁇ 1 ° C.
- thermal conductivity means the value calculated by the method described in Example.
- the conditions for curing the film-shaped adhesive 10A to a C stage state can be, for example, a heating temperature of 170 ° C. and a heating time of 3 hours.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a dicing / die bonding integrated film.
- the dicing / die bonding integrated film 100 shown in FIG. 2 includes a base material layer 40, an adhesive layer 30, and an adhesive layer 10 composed of a film-like adhesive 10A in this order.
- the dicing / die bonding integrated film 100 includes a dicing tape 50 having a base material layer 40 and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30 provided on the base material layer 40, and an adhesive provided on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30 of the dicing tape 50. It can also be said that the layer 10 is provided.
- the dicing / die bonding integrated film 100 may be in the form of a film, a sheet, a tape, or the like.
- the dicing / die bonding integrated film 100 may be provided with the support film 20 on the surface of the adhesive layer 10 opposite to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30.
- Examples of the base material layer 40 in the dicing tape 50 include plastic films such as polytetrafluoroethylene film, polyethylene terephthalate film, polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polymethylpentene film, and polyimide film. Further, the base material layer 40 may be subjected to surface treatment such as primer coating, UV treatment, corona discharge treatment, polishing treatment, and etching treatment, if necessary.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30 in the dicing tape 50 has sufficient adhesive strength so that the semiconductor chip does not scatter during dicing, and has a low adhesive strength that does not damage the semiconductor chip in the subsequent semiconductor chip pick-up process. Without particular limitation, conventionally known ones in the field of dicing tape can be used.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30 may be a pressure-sensitive pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or an ultraviolet-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of an ultraviolet-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be reduced in adhesiveness by irradiating with ultraviolet rays.
- the thickness of the dicing tape 50 may be 60 to 150 ⁇ m or 70 to 130 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of economy and handleability of the film.
- the dicing-die bonding integrated film 100 shown in FIG. 2 is a step of preparing a dicing tape 50 including a film-like adhesive 10A and a base material layer 40 and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30 provided on the base material layer 40. It can be obtained by a manufacturing method including a step of bonding the film-shaped adhesive 10A and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30 of the dicing tape 50. A known method can be used as a method for bonding the film-shaped adhesive 10A and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30 of the dicing tape 50.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.
- the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device includes a step of attaching the semiconductor wafer W to the adhesive layer 10 of the above-mentioned dicing / die bonding integrated film 100 (wafer laminating step, see FIGS. 3A and 3B) and an adhesive.
- a step of producing a plurality of individualized semiconductor chips 60 with adhesive pieces by dicing the semiconductor wafer W to which the layer 10 is attached (dicing step, see FIG. 3C), and a semiconductor chip with adhesive pieces.
- the 60 is provided with a step of adhering the 60 to the support member 80 via the adhesive piece 10a (semiconductor chip adhering step, see FIG. 3 (f)).
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is a step of irradiating the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30 with ultraviolet rays (via the base material layer 40) (ultraviolet irradiation step, if necessary) between the dying step and the semiconductor chip bonding step. 3 (d)), a step of picking up the semiconductor chip Wa (semiconductor chip 60 with adhesive piece) to which the adhesive piece 10a is attached from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30a (pickup process, see FIG. 3 (e)) and support. It may further include a step (heat curing step) of thermally curing the adhesive piece 10a in the semiconductor chip 60 with the adhesive piece adhered to the member 80.
- ⁇ Wafer laminating process> First, the dicing / die bonding integrated film 100 is placed in a predetermined device. Subsequently, the surface Ws of the semiconductor wafer W is attached to the adhesive layer 10 of the dicing / die bonding integrated film 100 (see FIGS. 3A and 3B). The circuit surface of the semiconductor wafer W may be provided on the surface opposite to the surface Ws.
- Examples of the semiconductor wafer W include single crystal silicon, polycrystalline silicon, various ceramics, compound semiconductors such as gallium arsenide, and the like.
- the semiconductor wafer W and the adhesive layer 10 are diced and separated into individual pieces (see FIG. 3C). At this time, a part of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30, or the whole of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30 and a part of the base material layer 40 may be diced and individualized. As described above, the dicing-die bonding integrated film 100 also functions as a dicing sheet.
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device may include an ultraviolet irradiation step.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays (via the base material layer 40) (see FIG. 3D).
- the wavelength of ultraviolet rays may be 200 to 400 nm.
- the ultraviolet irradiation conditions may be in the range of 30 to 240 mW / cm 2 and the range of 50 to 500 mJ / cm 2 , respectively, for the illuminance and the irradiation amount.
- the semiconductor chip 60 with an adhesive piece has a semiconductor chip Wa and an adhesive piece 10a.
- the semiconductor chip Wa is a fragmented semiconductor wafer W
- the adhesive piece 10a is a fragmented adhesive layer 10.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30a is a piece of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 30a may remain on the base material layer 40 after picking up the semiconductor chip 60 with the adhesive piece. In this step, it is not always necessary to expand the base material layer 40, but by expanding the base material layer 40, the pick-up property can be further improved.
- the amount of push-up by the needle 72 can be set as appropriate. Further, from the viewpoint of ensuring sufficient pick-up property even for ultra-thin wafers, for example, two-stage or three-stage push-up may be performed. Further, the semiconductor chip 60 with an adhesive piece may be picked up by a method other than the method using the suction collet 74.
- ⁇ Semiconductor chip bonding process> the picked up semiconductor chip 60 with an adhesive piece is bonded to the support member 80 via the adhesive piece 10a by thermocompression bonding (see FIG. 3 (f)). A plurality of semiconductor chips 60 with adhesive pieces may be adhered to the support member 80.
- the heating temperature in thermocompression bonding may be, for example, 80 to 160 ° C.
- the load in thermocompression bonding may be, for example, 5 to 15 N.
- the heating time in thermocompression bonding may be, for example, 0.5 to 20 seconds.
- the adhesive piece 10a in the semiconductor chip 60 with the adhesive piece adhered to the support member 80 is thermally cured.
- the adhesive piece 10a or the cured product 10ac of the adhesive piece that adheres the semiconductor chip Wa and the support member 80 the adhesive fixing becomes possible more firmly.
- the component (A) is silver particles (preferably silver particles produced by a reduction method)
- the silver particles can be obtained by (further) thermally curing the adhesive piece 10a or the cured product 10ac of the adhesive piece. There is a tendency for the sintered body to be more easily obtained.
- pressure may be applied at the same time to cure.
- the heating temperature in this step can be appropriately changed depending on the constituent components of the adhesive piece 10a.
- the heating temperature may be, for example, 60 to 200 ° C, 90 to 190 ° C or 120 to 180 ° C.
- the heating time may be 30 minutes to 5 hours, and may be 1 to 3 hours or 2 to 3 hours.
- the temperature or pressure may be changed step by step.
- the adhesive piece 10a can be cured by undergoing a semiconductor chip bonding step or a thermosetting step to become a cured product 10ac of the adhesive piece.
- the component (A) is silver particles (preferably silver particles produced by a reduction method)
- the cured product 10ac of the adhesive piece may contain a sintered body of silver particles. Therefore, the obtained semiconductor device can have excellent heat dissipation.
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes, if necessary, a step (wire bonding step) of electrically connecting the tip of a terminal portion (inner lead) of a support member and an electrode pad on a semiconductor element with a bonding wire. May be good.
- a bonding wire for example, a gold wire, an aluminum wire, a copper wire, or the like is used.
- the temperature at which wire bonding is performed may be in the range of 80 to 250 ° C or 80 to 220 ° C.
- the heating time may be from a few seconds to a few minutes.
- Wire bonding may be performed by a combination of vibration energy by ultrasonic waves and crimping energy by applied pressurization in a state of being heated within the above temperature range.
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device may include a step (sealing step) of sealing the semiconductor element with a sealing material, if necessary. This step is performed to protect the semiconductor element or the bonding wire mounted on the support member. This step can be performed by molding a sealing resin (sealing resin) with a mold.
- the sealing resin may be, for example, an epoxy-based resin.
- the support member and the residue are embedded by the heat and pressure at the time of sealing, and it is possible to prevent peeling due to air bubbles at the bonding interface.
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device may include a step (post-curing step) of completely curing the under-cured sealing resin in the sealing step. Even if the adhesive piece is not heat-cured in the sealing step, the adhesive piece can be heat-cured together with the curing of the sealing resin to enable adhesive fixing in this step.
- the heating temperature in this step can be appropriately set depending on the type of the sealing resin, and may be, for example, in the range of 165 to 185 ° C., and the heating time may be about 0.5 to 8 hours.
- the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device may include a step (heat melting step) of heating a semiconductor element with an adhesive piece adhered to a support member using a reflow furnace.
- a resin-sealed semiconductor device may be surface-mounted on the support member.
- the surface mount method include reflow soldering in which solder is previously supplied onto a printed wiring board and then heated and melted by warm air or the like to perform soldering.
- the heating method include hot air reflow and infrared reflow.
- the heating method may be one that heats the whole or one that heats a local part.
- the heating temperature may be, for example, in the range of 240 to 280 ° C.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a semiconductor device.
- the semiconductor device 200 shown in FIG. 4 includes a semiconductor chip Wa, a support member 80 on which the semiconductor chip Wa is mounted, and an adhesive member 12.
- the adhesive member 12 is provided between the semiconductor chip Wa and the support member 80, and adheres the semiconductor chip Wa and the support member 80.
- the adhesive member 12 is a cured product of a film-like adhesive (a cured product of an adhesive piece 10ac).
- the connection terminal (not shown) of the semiconductor chip Wa may be electrically connected to the external connection terminal (not shown) via the wire 70.
- the semiconductor chip Wa may be sealed by a sealing material layer 92 formed from a sealing material.
- Solder balls 94 may be formed on the surface of the support member 80 opposite to the surface 80A for electrical connection with an external substrate (motherboard) (not shown).
- the semiconductor chip Wa may be, for example, an IC (integrated circuit) or the like.
- the support member 80 includes, for example, a lead frame such as a 42 alloy lead frame or a copper lead frame; a plastic film such as a polyimide resin or an epoxy resin; a base material such as a glass non-woven fabric is impregnated with a plastic such as a polyimide resin or an epoxy resin and cured. Modified plastic film; ceramics such as alumina and the like can be mentioned.
- the semiconductor device 200 includes a cured product of the film-like adhesive as an adhesive member, it has excellent heat dissipation.
- the adhesive varnish was allowed to stand until the temperature reached 20 to 30 ° C., then the component (E) and the component (F) were added to the adhesive varnish, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 250 rpm using a three-one motor. In this way, the total content of the components (A), (B), (C), and (D) of Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 is 61% by mass.
- a varnish was prepared.
- a Component Metal particle (A-1) Silver particle AG-3-1F (trade name, manufactured by DOWA Electronics Co., Ltd., shape: spherical, average particle size (laser 50% particle size (D 50 )): 1. 5 ⁇ m) (A-2) Silver particles AG-5-1F (trade name, manufactured by DOWA Electronics Co., Ltd., shape: spherical, average particle size (laser 50% particle size (D 50 )): 2.9 ⁇ m) (A-3) Silver particles AG-2-1C (trade name, manufactured by DOWA Electronics Co., Ltd., shape: spherical, average particle size (laser 50% particle size (D 50 )): 0.7 ⁇ m)
- B Component: Thermosetting resin (B-1) N-500P-10 (trade name, manufactured by DIC Corporation, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent: 204 g / eq, softening point: 84 ° C.)
- B-2) EXA-830CRP trade name, manufactured by DIC Corporation, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent: 159 g / eq, liquid at 25 ° C
- C Ingredient: Hardener (C-1) MEH-7800M (trade name, manufactured by Meiwa Chemical Co., Ltd., phenylaralkyl-type phenol resin, hydroxyl group equivalent: 174 g / eq, softening point: 80 ° C.)
- C-2 PSM-4326 trade name, manufactured by Gun Ei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., phenol novolac type phenol resin, hydroxyl group equivalent: 105 g / eq, softening point: 120 ° C.
- the content (% by mass) of the component (A) is such that the density of the film-like adhesive is x (g / cm 3 ), the density of the component (A) is y (g / cm 3 ), and (in the film-like adhesive).
- the mass ratio of the component (A) in the film-shaped adhesive was determined by performing a thermogravimetric analysis using a thermogravimetric differential thermal analyzer (TG-DTA).
- the density of the film-like adhesive and the component (A) was determined by measuring the mass and the specific gravity using a hydrometer.
- a film-like adhesive was prepared using the adhesive varnishes of Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7. Each adhesive varnish was vacuum defoamed, and then the adhesive varnish was applied onto a support film, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (thickness: 38 ⁇ m) that had undergone a mold release treatment. By heating and drying the applied adhesive varnish at 90 ° C. for 5 minutes and then at 130 ° C. in two-fifth steps, Examples 1 to 11 having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m in a B-stage state are placed on the support film. The film-like adhesives of Comparative Examples 1 to 7 were obtained.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the dicing / die bonding integrated film of Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 was used.
- a laminate was obtained by attaching a semiconductor wafer (thickness: 100 ⁇ m) to an adhesive layer (film-like adhesive) of a dicing-die bonding integrated film using a film laminator (manufactured by Teikoku Taping System Co., Ltd.). ..
- the semiconductor wafer in the obtained laminate was diced to a size of 7.5 mm ⁇ 7.5 mm, and then diced using a die bonder (Esec2100sD PPP Plus, manufactured by Besi). I picked up the chip.
- the pickup conditions were an expand of 3 mm, a push-up load of 1 N, a pickup time of 100 ms, and a push-up speed of 10 mm / s.
- a stepped substrate having a step of 4 ⁇ m is prepared, and a semiconductor chip with an adhesive piece is stepped through the adhesive piece under the conditions of a stage temperature of 120 ° C.
- the substrate for heating the substrate, a crimping time of 1 second, and a crimping load of 0.1 MPa. It was crimped to the substrate. After that, the stepped substrate to which the semiconductor chip was crimped was pressurized and heated for 1 hour under the conditions of a temperature of 110 ° C. and a pressure of 0.5 MPa, and then for 3 hours under the conditions of a temperature of 170 ° C. and a pressure of 0.5 MPa. , An evaluation sample was obtained by thermosetting the adhesive piece.
- step embedding property of evaluation sample The step embedding property was evaluated by observing between the stepped substrate and the thermosetting adhesive piece using an ultrasonic imaging device (FineSAT series FS2000II manufactured by Hitachi Construction Machinery Finetech Co., Ltd.). .. The case where no black shadow was observed as a void between the stepped substrate and the thermosetting adhesive piece was evaluated as "A”, and the case where a black shadow was observed as a void was evaluated as "B”. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- ⁇ Measurement of thermal conductivity> (Making a film for measuring thermal conductivity)
- a plurality of film-like adhesives of Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 were bonded together with a rubber roll to prepare a laminated film having a thickness of 200 ⁇ m or more.
- the laminated film was cut into 1 cm ⁇ 1 cm, and the cut laminated film was heat-cured at 170 ° C. for 3 hours in a clean oven (manufactured by Espec Co., Ltd.) to obtain a film for measuring thermal conductivity in a C stage state. rice field.
- Thermal conductivity ⁇ in the thickness direction of the film for measuring thermal conductivity was calculated by the following formula. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- Thermal conductivity ⁇ (W / m ⁇ K) Thermal diffusion rate ⁇ (m 2 / s) ⁇ Specific heat Cp (J / kg ⁇ K) ⁇ Density ⁇ (g / cm 3 )
- the thermal diffusivity ⁇ , the specific heat Cp, and the density ⁇ were measured by the following methods.
- a large thermal conductivity ⁇ means that the heat dissipation property is superior in the semiconductor device.
- thermo diffusivity ⁇ A measurement sample was prepared by blackening both sides of the film for measuring thermal conductivity with a graphite spray.
- the thermal diffusivity ⁇ of the film for measuring thermal conductivity was determined by the laser flash method (xenon flash method) under the following conditions for the measurement sample using the following measuring device.
- -Measuring device Thermal diffusivity measuring device (manufactured by Netch Japan Co., Ltd., product name: LFA447 nanoflash) -Pulse width of pulsed light irradiation: 0.1 ms -Applied voltage of pulsed light irradiation: 236V -Processing of measurement sample: Blackening both sides of the film for thermal conductivity measurement with graphite spray-Measurement atmosphere temperature: 25 ° C ⁇ 1 ° C
- the specific heat Cp (25 ° C.) of the film for measuring thermal conductivity was determined by performing differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) under the following conditions using the following measuring device.
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- Reference material Sapphire
- Temperature rise rate 10 ° C / min
- Temperature range Room temperature (25 ° C) to 60 ° C
- the density ⁇ of the film for measuring thermal conductivity was measured by the Archimedes method under the following conditions using the following measuring device.
- -Measuring device Electronic hydrometer (manufactured by Alpha Mirage Co., Ltd., product name: SD200L) ⁇ Water temperature: 25 ° C
- the parameters of the shear viscosity and the loss elasticity of the film-like adhesive have a high correlation with the quality of the step embedding property, and contain the component (A), and the following conditions (i).
- the film-like adhesives of Examples 1 to 11 satisfying any one of the conditions (ii) have better thermal conductivity than the film-like adhesives of Comparative Examples 1 to 7 not satisfying such conditions.
- the content of the component (A) based on the total amount of the component (A), the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D) is 70.0% by mass or more
- the film-like adhesives of Examples 1 to 11 in which the total content of the component B) and the component (C) is 13.0% by mass or more are in the form of films of Comparative Examples 1 to 7 that do not satisfy such conditions. Compared with the adhesive, it had good thermal conductivity and was excellent in step embedding property.
- the film-like adhesive of the present disclosure can manufacture a semiconductor device having excellent heat dissipation and has excellent step embedding property.
- a film-like adhesive capable of manufacturing a semiconductor device having excellent heat dissipation and having excellent step embedding property is provided. Further, according to the present disclosure, a dicing / die bonding integrated film using such a film-like adhesive is provided. Further, according to the present disclosure, a semiconductor device using such a film-like adhesive or a dicing / die bonding integrated film and a method for manufacturing the same are provided.
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Abstract
Description
・条件(i):110℃におけるずり粘度が30000Pa・s以下である。
・条件(ii):110℃における損失弾性率が200kPa以下である。
(測定条件)
ディスクプレート:アルミ製、8mmφ
測定周波数:1Hz
昇温速度:5℃/分
ひずみ:5%
測定温度:35~150℃
初期荷重:100g
(A)成分としての金属粒子は、フィルム状接着剤を半導体装置に適用したときに放熱性を高めるための成分である。
(A)成分の含有量(体積%)=(x/y)×z (I)
TG-DTAの測定条件:温度範囲30~600℃(昇温速度30℃/分)、600℃で20分維持
Air流量:300mL/分
熱重量示差熱分析装置:セイコーインスツル株式会社製、TG/DTA220
比重計:アルファーミラージュ株式会社製、EW-300SG
(B)成分は、加熱等によって、分子間で三次元的な結合を形成し硬化する性質を有する成分であり、硬化後に接着作用を示す成分である。(B)成分は、エポキシ樹脂であってよい。エポキシ樹脂は、分子内にエポキシ基を有するものであれば、特に制限なく用いることができる。エポキシ樹脂は、分子内に2以上のエポキシ基を有しているものであってよい。
(C)成分は、(B)成分の硬化剤として作用する成分である。(B)成分がエポキシ樹脂である場合、(C)成分は、エポキシ樹脂硬化剤であり得る。(C)成分としては、例えば、フェノール樹脂(フェノール系硬化剤)、酸無水物系硬化剤、アミン系硬化剤、イミダゾール系硬化剤、ホスフィン系硬化剤、アゾ化合物、有機過酸化物等が挙げられる。(B)成分がエポキシ樹脂である場合、(C)成分は、取り扱い性、保存安定性、及び硬化性の観点から、フェノール樹脂であってよい。
(D)成分としては、例えば、ポリイミド樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂、ポリエーテルイミド樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂、変性ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂等が挙げられる。(D)成分は、これらの樹脂であって、架橋性官能基を有する樹脂であってよく、架橋性官能基を有するアクリル樹脂であってもよい。ここで、アクリル樹脂とは、(メタ)アクリレート((メタ)アクリル酸エステル)に由来する構成単位を含む(メタ)アクリル(共)重合体を意味する。アクリル樹脂は、エポキシ基、アルコール性又はフェノール性水酸基、カルボキシ基等の架橋性官能基を有する(メタ)アクリレートに由来する構成単位を含む(メタ)アクリル(共)重合体であってよい。また、アクリル樹脂は、(メタ)アクリレートとアクリルニトリルとの共重合体等のアクリルゴムであってもよい。これらのエラストマーは、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
ポンプ:L-6000(株式会社日立製作所製)
カラム:ゲルパック(Gelpack)GL-R440(日立化成株式会社製)、ゲルパック(Gelpack)GL-R450(日立化成株式会社製)、及びゲルパックGL-R400M(日立化成株式会社製)(各10.7mm(直径)×300mm)をこの順に連結したカラム
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン(以下、「THF」という。)
サンプル:試料120mgをTHF5mLに溶解させた溶液
流速:1.75mL/分
(E)成分は、シランカップリング剤であってよい。シランカップリング剤としては、例えば、γ-ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-フェニルアミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-(2-アミノエチル)アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン等が挙げられる。
(F)成分としては、例えば、イミダゾール類及びその誘導体、有機リン系化合物、第二級アミン類、第三級アミン類、第四級アンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、反応性の観点から(F)成分はイミダゾール類及びその誘導体であってもよい。
図1に示されるフィルム状接着剤10Aの製造方法は特に制限されないが、例えば、(A)成分と、有機溶媒とを含有する原料ワニスを混合し、(A)成分と、有機溶媒と、(B)成分と、(C)成分とを含有する接着剤ワニスを調製する工程(混合工程)と、接着剤ワニスを用いて、フィルム状接着剤を形成する工程(形成工程)とを備える製造方法によって得ることができる。接着剤ワニスは、必要に応じて、(D)成分、(E)成分、(F)成分、その他の成分等をさらに含有していてもよい。
混合工程は、(A)成分と、有機溶媒とを含有する原料ワニスを混合し、(A)成分と、有機溶媒と、(B)成分と、(C)成分とを含有する接着剤ワニスを調製する工程である。
形成工程は、接着剤ワニスを用いて、フィルム状接着剤を形成する工程である。フィルム状接着剤を形成する方法としては、例えば、接着剤ワニスを支持フィルムに塗布する方法等が挙げられる。
図2は、ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルムの一実施形態を示す模式断面図である。図2に示されるダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム100は、基材層40と、粘着剤層30と、フィルム状接着剤10Aからなる接着剤層10とをこの順に備えている。ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム100は、基材層40及び基材層40上に設けられた粘着剤層30を備えるダイシングテープ50と、ダイシングテープ50の粘着剤層30上に設けられた接着剤層10とを備えているということもできる。ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム100は、フィルム状、シート状、テープ状等であってもよい。ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム100は、接着剤層10の粘着剤層30とは反対側の表面上に支持フィルム20が備えられていてもよい。
図3は、半導体装置の製造方法の一実施形態を示す模式断面図である。図3(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)、(e)、及び(f)は、各工程を模式的に示す断面図である。半導体装置の製造方法は、上記のダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム100の接着剤層10に半導体ウェハWを貼り付ける工程(ウェハラミネート工程、図3(a)、(b)参照)と、接着剤層10を貼り付けた半導体ウェハWをダイシングすることによって、複数の個片化された接着剤片付き半導体チップ60を作製する工程(ダイシング工程、図3(c)参照)と、接着剤片付き半導体チップ60を支持部材80に接着剤片10aを介して接着する工程(半導体チップ接着工程、図3(f)参照))とを備えている。半導体装置の製造方法は、ダイシング工程と半導体チップ接着工程との間に、必要に応じて、粘着剤層30に対して(基材層40を介して)紫外線を照射する工程(紫外線照射工程、図3(d)参照)と、粘着剤層30aから接着剤片10aが付着した半導体チップWa(接着剤片付き半導体チップ60)をピックアップする工程(ピックアップ工程、図3(e)参照)と、支持部材80に接着された接着剤片付き半導体チップ60における接着剤片10aを熱硬化させる工程(熱硬化工程)とをさらに備えていてもよい。
本工程では、まず、ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム100を所定の装置に配置する。続いて、ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム100の接着剤層10に半導体ウェハWの表面Wsを貼り付ける(図3(a)、(b)参照)。半導体ウェハWの回路面は、表面Wsとは反対側の面に設けられていてもよい。
本工程では、半導体ウェハW及び接着剤層10をダイシングして個片化する(図3(c)参照)。このとき、粘着剤層30の一部、又は、粘着剤層30の全部及び基材層40の一部がダイシングされて個片化されていてもよい。このように、ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム100は、ダイシングシートとしても機能する。
粘着剤層30が紫外線硬化型の粘着剤層である場合、半導体装置の製造方法は、紫外線照射工程を備えていてもよい。本工程では、粘着剤層30に対して(基材層40を介して)紫外線を照射する(図3(d)参照)。紫外線照射において、紫外線の波長は200~400nmであってよい。紫外線照射条件は、照度及び照射量をそれぞれ30~240mW/cm2の範囲及び50~500mJ/cm2の範囲であってよい。
本工程では、基材層40をエキスパンドすることによって、個片化された接着剤片付き半導体チップ60を互いに離間させつつ、基材層40側からニードル72で突き上げられた接着剤片付き半導体チップ60を吸引コレット74で吸引して粘着剤層30aからピックアップする(図3(e)参照)。なお、接着剤片付き半導体チップ60は、半導体チップWa及び接着剤片10aを有する。半導体チップWaは半導体ウェハWが個片化されたものであり、接着剤片10aは接着剤層10が個片化されたものである。また、粘着剤層30aは粘着剤層30が個片化されたものである。粘着剤層30aは接着剤片付き半導体チップ60をピックアップした後に基材層40上に残存し得る。本工程では、必ずしも基材層40をエキスパンドすることは必要ないが、基材層40をエキスパンドすることによってピックアップ性をより向上させることができる。
本工程では、ピックアップされた接着剤片付き半導体チップ60を、熱圧着によって、接着剤片10aを介して支持部材80に接着する(図3(f)参照)。支持部材80には、複数の接着剤片付き半導体チップ60を接着してもよい。
本工程では、支持部材80に接着された接着剤片付き半導体チップ60における接着剤片10aを熱硬化させる。半導体チップWaと支持部材80とを接着している接着剤片10a又は接着剤片の硬化物10acを(さらに)熱硬化させることによって、より強固に接着固定が可能となる。また、(A)成分が銀粒子(好ましくは還元法によって製造された銀粒子)である場合、接着剤片10a又は接着剤片の硬化物10acを(さらに)熱硬化させることによって、銀粒子の焼結体がより一層得られ易くなる傾向にある。熱硬化を行う場合、圧力を同時に加えて硬化させてもよい。本工程における加熱温度は、接着剤片10aの構成成分によって適宜変更することができる。加熱温度は、例えば、60~200℃であってよく、90~190℃又は120~180℃であってもよい。加熱時間は、30分~5時間であってよく、1~3時間又は2~3時間であってもよい。なお、温度又は圧力は、段階的に変更しながら行ってもよい。
図4は、半導体装置の一実施形態を示す模式断面図である。図4に示される半導体装置200は、半導体チップWaと、半導体チップWaを搭載する支持部材80と、接着部材12とを備えている。接着部材12は、半導体チップWa及び支持部材80の間に設けられ、半導体チップWaと支持部材80とを接着している。接着部材12は、フィルム状接着剤の硬化物(接着剤片の硬化物10ac)である。半導体チップWaの接続端子(図示せず)はワイヤ70を介して外部接続端子(図示せず)と電気的に接続されていてもよい。半導体チップWaは、封止材から形成される封止材層92によって封止されていてもよい。支持部材80の表面80Aと反対側の面に、外部基板(マザーボード)(図示せず)との電気的な接続用として、はんだボール94が形成されていてもよい。
<接着剤ワニスの調製>
表1及び表2に示す記号及び組成比(単位:質量部)で、(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、及び(D)成分に、有機溶媒としてのシクロヘキサノンを加え、原料ワニスを調製した。当該原料ワニスをホモディスパー(田島化学機械株式会社製、T.K.HOMO MIXER MARK II)を用いて、70℃の混合温度条件で4000回転/分で20分撹拌し、接着剤ワニスを得た。次いで、接着剤ワニスを20~30℃になるまで放置した後、接着剤ワニスに(E)成分及び(F)成分を添加し、スリーワンモーターを用いて250回転/分で終夜撹拌した。このようにして、実施例1~11及び比較例1~7の(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、及び(D)成分の合計の含有量が、61質量%の接着剤ワニスを調製した。
(A-1)銀粒子AG-3-1F(商品名、DOWAエレクトロニクス株式会社製、形状:球状、平均粒径(レーザー50%粒径(D50)):1.5μm)
(A-2)銀粒子AG-5-1F(商品名、DOWAエレクトロニクス株式会社製、形状:球状、平均粒径(レーザー50%粒径(D50)):2.9μm)
(A-3)銀粒子AG-2-1C(商品名、DOWAエレクトロニクス株式会社製、形状:球状、平均粒径(レーザー50%粒径(D50)):0.7μm)
(B-1)N-500P-10(商品名、DIC株式会社製、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量:204g/eq、軟化点:84℃)
(B-2)EXA-830CRP(商品名、DIC株式会社製、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量:159g/eq、25℃で液状)
(C-1)MEH-7800M(商品名、明和化学株式会社製、フェニルアラルキル型フェノール樹脂、水酸基当量:174g/eq、軟化点:80℃)
(C-2)PSM-4326(商品名、群栄化学工業株式会社製、フェノールノボラック型フェノール樹脂、水酸基当量:105g/eq、軟化点:120℃)
(D-1)SG-P3(商品名、ナガセケムテックス株式会社製、アクリルゴム、重量平均分子量:80万、Tg:-7℃)
(E-1)A-1160(商品名、日本ユニカー株式会社製、γ-ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン)
(F-1)2PZ-CN(商品名、四国化成工業株式会社製、1-シアノエチル-2-フェニルイミダゾール)
(A)成分の含有量(体積%)は、フィルム状接着剤の密度をx(g/cm3)、(A)成分の密度をy(g/cm3)、フィルム状接着剤中の(A)成分の質量割合をz(質量%)としたとき、下記式(I)から算出した。なお、フィルム状接着剤中の(A)成分の質量割合は、熱重量示差熱分析装置(TG-DTA)を用いて、熱重量分析を行うことによって求めた。また、フィルム状接着剤および(A)成分の密度は比重計を用いて、質量と比重とを測定することで求めた。
(A)成分の含有量(体積%)=(x/y)×z (I)
TG-DTAの測定条件:温度範囲30~600℃(昇温速度30℃/分)、600℃で20分維持
Air流量:300mL/分
熱重量示差熱分析装置:セイコーインスツル株式会社製、TG/DTA220
比重計:アルファーミラージュ株式会社製、EW-300SG
実施例1~11及び比較例1~7の接着剤ワニスを用いてフィルム状接着剤を作製した。各接着剤ワニスについて真空脱泡を行い、その後の接着剤ワニスを、支持フィルムである離型処理を施したポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(厚さ:38μm)上に塗布した。塗布した接着剤ワニスを、90℃で5分、続いて130℃で5分の2段階で加熱乾燥することによって、支持フィルム上に、Bステージ状態にある厚さ25μmの実施例1~11及び比較例1~7のフィルム状接着剤を得た。
実施例1~11及び比較例1~7のフィルム状接着剤(厚さ:25μm)をそれぞれ所定のサイズに切断し、12枚のフィルム片を用意した。次いで、12枚のフィルム片のフィルム片を70℃のホットプレート上でゴムロールを用いてラミネートし、厚さが300μmである積層体を用意した。次いで、積層体をφ9mmのポンチで打ち抜いて試料を作製し、作製した試料を、回転式粘弾性測定装置(ティー・エイ・インスツルメント・ジャパン株式会社製、商品名:ARES-RDA)を用いて以下の測定条件で、110℃におけるずり粘度、貯蔵弾性率、損失弾性率、及びtanδを測定した。なお、ギャップセット時は、試料にかかる荷重が10~15gとなるようにギャップを調節した。結果を表1及び表2に示す。
(測定条件)
ディスクプレート:アルミ製、8mmφ
測定周波数:1Hz
昇温速度:5℃/分
ひずみ:5%
測定温度:35~150℃
初期荷重:100g
(ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルムの作製)
粘着剤層を備えるダイシングテープを用意し、実施例1~11及び比較例1~7のフィルム状接着剤(厚さ:25μm)をそれぞれダイシングテープの粘着層に25℃で貼り付けることによって、ダイボンディングフィルムとダイシングテープとを備える実施例1~11及び比較例1~7のダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルムを得た。
実施例1~11及び比較例1~7のダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルムを用いた。フィルムラミネータ(テイコクテーピングシステム株式会社製)を用いて、ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルムの接着剤層(フィルム状接着剤)を、半導体ウェハ(厚さ:100μm)貼り付けることによって積層体を得た。
得られた積層体における半導体ウェハを7.5mm×7.5mmのサイズにダイシングによって個片化した後に、ダイボンダ(Besi社製、Esec2100sD PPP Plus)を用いて、個片化された接着剤片付き半導体チップをピックアップした。ピックアップの条件は、エキスパンド3mm、突き上げ荷重1N、ピックアップタイム100ms、突き上げ速度10mm/sとした。次いで、4μmの段差を有する段差基板を準備し、基板を加熱するステージ温度120℃、圧着時間1秒、圧着荷重0.1MPaの条件で、接着剤片付き半導体チップを、接着剤片を介して段差基板に圧着した。その後、半導体チップが圧着された段差基板を温度110℃、加圧0.5MPaの条件下で1時間、さらにその後温度170℃、加圧0.5MPaの条件下で3時間加圧及び加熱を行い、接着剤片を熱硬化させることによって評価用サンプルを得た。
超音波映像装置(日立建機ファインテック株式会社製、FineSATシリーズFS2000II)を用いて、段差基板と熱硬化させた接着剤片との間を観察することによって、段差埋込性の評価を行った。段差基板と熱硬化させた接着剤片との間にボイドとして黒い影が観察されなかった場合を「A」、ボイドとして黒い影が観察された場合を「B」と評価した。結果を表1及び表2に示す。
(熱伝導率測定用フィルムの作製)
実施例1~11及び比較例1~7のフィルム状接着剤をそれぞれ複数枚ゴムロールにて貼り合わせて、200μm以上の厚さの積層フィルムを作製した。次いで、積層フィルムを1cm×1cmに切り出し、切り出した積層フィルムをクリーンオーブン(エスペック株式会社製)中で170℃、3時間熱硬化させることによって、Cステージ状態にある熱伝導率測定用フィルムを得た。
熱伝導率測定用フィルムの厚さ方向の熱伝導率λは、下記式によって算出した。結果を表1及び表2に示す。
熱伝導率λ(W/m・K)=熱拡散率α(m2/s)×比熱Cp(J/kg・K)×密度ρ(g/cm3)
なお、熱拡散率α、比熱Cp、及び密度ρは以下の方法によって測定した。熱伝導率λが大きいことは、半導体装置において、放熱性により優れることを意味する。
熱伝導率測定用フィルムの両面をグラファイトスプレーで黒化処理することによって、測定サンプルを作製した。測定サンプルを下記の測定装置を用いて、下記の条件でレーザーフラッシュ法(キセノンフラッシュ法)によって熱伝導率測定用フィルムの熱拡散率αを求めた。
・測定装置:熱拡散率測定装置(ネッチ・ジャパン株式会社社製、商品名:LFA447 nanoflash)
・パルス光照射のパルス幅:0.1ms
・パルス光照射の印加電圧:236V
・測定サンプルの処理:熱伝導率測定用フィルムの両面をグラファイトスプレーで黒化処理
・測定雰囲気温度:25℃±1℃
熱伝導率測定用フィルムの比熱Cp(25℃)は、下記の測定装置を用いて、下記の条件で示差走査熱量測定(DSC)を行うことによって求めた。
・測定装置:示差走査熱量測定装置(株式会社パーキンエルマージャパン製、商品名:Pyris1)
・基準物質:サファイア
・昇温速度:10℃/分
・昇温温度範囲:室温(25℃)~60℃
熱伝導率測定用フィルムの密度ρは、下記の測定装置を用いて、下記の条件でアルキメデス法によって測定した。
・測定装置:電子比重計(アルファーミラージュ株式会社製、商品名:SD200L)
・水温:25℃
Claims (11)
- 金属粒子を含有し、
110℃におけるずり粘度が30000Pa・s以下である、
フィルム状接着剤。 - 110℃における損失弾性率が200kPa以下である、
請求項1に記載のフィルム状接着剤。 - 金属粒子を含有し、
110℃における損失弾性率が200kPa以下である、
フィルム状接着剤。 - 熱硬化性樹脂と、硬化剤と、エラストマーとをさらに含有し、
前記金属粒子の含有量が、前記金属粒子、前記熱硬化性樹脂、前記硬化剤、及び前記エラストマーの合計量を基準として、70.0質量%以上である、
請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム状接着剤。 - 熱硬化性樹脂と、硬化剤と、エラストマーとをさらに含有し、
前記金属粒子の含有量が、前記金属粒子、前記熱硬化性樹脂、前記硬化剤、及び前記エラストマーの合計量を基準として、20.0体積%以上である、
請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム状接着剤。 - 金属粒子と、熱硬化性樹脂と、硬化剤と、エラストマーとを含有し、
前記金属粒子、前記熱硬化性樹脂、前記硬化剤、及び前記エラストマーの合計量を基準として、
前記金属粒子の含有量が、70.0質量%以上であり、
前記熱硬化性樹脂及び前記硬化剤の合計の含有量が、13.0質量%以上である、
フィルム状接着剤。 - 前記金属粒子が、導電性粒子である、
請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム状接着剤。 - 前記金属粒子が、銀粒子である、
請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム状接着剤。 - 基材層と、粘着剤層と、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム状接着剤からなる接着剤層とをこの順に備える、
ダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルム。 - 半導体チップと、
前記半導体チップを搭載する支持部材と、
前記半導体チップ及び前記支持部材の間に設けられ、前記半導体チップと前記支持部材とを接着する接着部材と、
を備え、
前記接着部材が、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のフィルム状接着剤の硬化物である、半導体装置。 - 請求項9に記載のダイシング・ダイボンディング一体型フィルムの前記接着剤層に半導体ウェハを貼り付ける工程と、
前記接着剤層を貼り付けた前記半導体ウェハをダイシングすることによって、複数の個片化された接着剤片付き半導体チップを作製する工程と、
前記接着剤片付き半導体チップを支持部材に接着剤片を介して接着する工程と、
を備える、半導体装置の製造方法。
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