WO2022121059A1 - 一种基于5g物联网及ai智能门禁综合管理系统 - Google Patents

一种基于5g物联网及ai智能门禁综合管理系统 Download PDF

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WO2022121059A1
WO2022121059A1 PCT/CN2020/142561 CN2020142561W WO2022121059A1 WO 2022121059 A1 WO2022121059 A1 WO 2022121059A1 CN 2020142561 W CN2020142561 W CN 2020142561W WO 2022121059 A1 WO2022121059 A1 WO 2022121059A1
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access control
management unit
visitor
personnel
things
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PCT/CN2020/142561
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English (en)
French (fr)
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吴志雄
尤春中
胡柏耀
庄娉
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南威软件股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022121059A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022121059A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/30Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/32Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
    • G07C9/37Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • G06V40/168Feature extraction; Face representation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • G06V40/172Classification, e.g. identification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/30Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/32Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
    • G07C9/33Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check by means of a password
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/30Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/38Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass with central registration
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16YINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y40/00IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
    • G16Y40/30Control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of access control management, in particular to an integrated management system for intelligent access control based on 5G Internet of Things and AI.
  • the existing access control management systems are independent access control, or use a wired network for networking, providing a simple door controller for people entering and leaving.
  • This kind of access controller has a slow network connection, low efficiency, poor stability, and The function is single, and the access authorization data needs to be recorded or distributed one by one.
  • the existing networked access control system does not support access control methods in the form of self-reservation by visitors and active invitation by owners.
  • the existing access control system requires personnel to find the address and map by themselves, but cannot accurately find the visiting location, as well as the accurate building, floor and room location in the visiting place.
  • the existing access control system does not comprehensively manage information such as buildings, houses, and owners, and it is impossible to achieve personnel marking and personnel control management.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated management system for intelligent access control based on 5G Internet of Things and AI, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • An integrated management system for intelligent access control based on 5G Internet of Things and AI including intelligent access control terminals and functional modules connected to it through 5G Internet of Things technology;
  • the functional module includes an access control management unit, and the access control management unit is used to restrict the entry and exit of personnel;
  • Authorization management unit used to send the authorization instruction issued by the owner to the access control management unit;
  • Building management unit used to obtain the information of personnel layout and personnel identity information inside the building;
  • Personnel management unit used to obtain the entry and exit time, stay time and service information of personnel inside the building;
  • Visitor management unit used to receive the instruction information input by the visitor, and review the information and send it to the owner;
  • Positioning and Navigation Unit used to provide the target path for the entry of the authorized management unit
  • the positioning and navigation unit is used for receiving the access address sent by the visitor management unit, fetching the map of the building, and combining with the AR technology block, to present the route indication map to the visitor's handheld terminal.
  • the access control management unit includes a face recognition block, a voice recognition block, a fingerprint recognition block, and a label recognition block for recognizing visitors.
  • the personnel management unit includes a marking block for intelligently marking the identities of different personnel, an alarm block for counting the entry and exit times of different personnel, and alarming according to the entry and exit times of personnel with different identities, using The alarm block reminds the management staff that the elderly in the community are not active at home for a long time, and accidents may occur. When outsiders enter for too long, things like theft may occur.
  • the authorization management unit includes an invitation block that facilitates the owner to send an invitation command to the smart access control terminal, and the invitation block includes visitor photo information, permanent residence information and visiting time information.
  • the building management unit includes a camera block for acquiring video information inside the building.
  • the recognition algorithm of the face recognition block such as the analysis and recognition of data such as clothes color, clothes logo, hat color, etc.
  • the recognition algorithm of the face recognition block guides the intelligent learning and analysis of the intelligent access control system, establishes a model library of different identities, and the algorithm analysis presses
  • Target acquisition, image processing, feature extraction, and table feature classification are carried out in five steps.
  • the target acquisition obtains the geometric features of the connected area through image scanning, including the minimum circumscribed rectangle, area, centroid, etc.
  • the target area area parameter M(m) can be used as a A metric scale, for the area A(x,y), M(m) is defined as the number of pixels in the area, namely:
  • Feature extraction follows image normalization; conversion and quantization of color space, the result is a color vector; extracting color value or contour value for each block, the formula is as follows:
  • the AR technology block path navigation uses the calculation optimization based on the A* algorithm, and the calculation function formula is as follows:
  • g(n) represents the backward cost of the current node
  • h(n) represents the forward cost of the current node
  • f(n) on the right is called the evaluation function
  • the distance The path calculation uses the Manhattan distance calculation method, which is calculated by the following function formula:
  • the invention is based on the 5G Internet of Things technology, and utilizes the high speed, low delay, and large link characteristics of the 5G technology to enable the access control management system to provide higher-definition face image recognition, video voice and other applications of AI intelligent recognition technologies.
  • the invention combines the comprehensive management of physical information such as personnel, buildings and houses to realize intelligent authorization of access control.
  • the present invention provides a two-way visitor visit management mode, that is, the visitor's active reservation application and the owner's active invitation to two modes, synchronously realizes the combination of visitor visit records, visitor authorization issued to the access control, visitor time management, visitor path real-time map navigation and indoor AR navigation, Make visitor management more secure and controllable, and visitors more convenient to use.
  • the invention realizes personnel marking and personnel deployment control management, through intelligent marking of face identities of different personnel identities, through the system, different types or specific personnel can be deployed and controlled, making the security management more intelligent and efficient.
  • FIG. 1 is a system structure diagram of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a visitor in the present invention.
  • an integrated management system for intelligent access control based on 5G Internet of Things and AI includes an intelligent access control terminal and a functional module connected to it through 5G Internet of Things technology;
  • the functional module includes an access control management unit, and the access control management unit is used to restrict the entry and exit of personnel;
  • Authorization management unit used to send the authorization instruction issued by the owner to the access control management unit;
  • Building management unit used to obtain the information of personnel layout and personnel identity information inside the building;
  • Personnel management unit used to obtain the entry and exit time, stay time and service information of personnel inside the building;
  • Visitor management unit used to receive the instruction information input by the visitor, and review the information and send it to the owner;
  • Positioning and Navigation Unit used to provide the target path for the entry of the authorized management unit
  • the positioning and navigation unit is used for accepting the access address sent by the visitor management unit, fetching the map of the building, and combining with the AR technology block, to present the route instruction map to the visitor's handheld terminal.
  • the access control management unit includes a face recognition block, a voice recognition block, a fingerprint recognition block, and a label recognition block for recognizing visitors.
  • the personnel management unit includes a marking block for intelligently marking the identities of different personnel, an alarm block for counting the entry and exit times of different personnel, and an alarm block for alarming according to the entry and exit time of personnel with different identities, and the alarm block is used to prompt the management personnel inside the community. If the elderly are inactive at home for a long time, accidents may occur. When outsiders enter for too long, things like theft may occur.
  • the authorization management unit includes an invitation block that facilitates the owner to send an invitation command to the intelligent access control terminal, and the invitation block includes visitor photo information, permanent residence information and visiting time information.
  • the building management unit includes a camera block for acquiring video information inside the building.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a 5G-based intelligent access control management system, provides access portals for multiple terminals including PC terminal, mobile APP, WeChat applet, etc., provides different access content for owners, administrators and visitors, and the main functional modules of the system Including access control management, authorization management, building management, housing management, personnel management, visitor management, personnel deployment management, visitor record management, GIS navigation and VR scene positioning navigation and other modules.
  • the system can manage the integrated management of multiple terminal access controls such as hall access control, floor access control, room access control, etc. through access control management.
  • the front-end intelligent access control machine used is through the 5G mobile Internet of Things, the installation method is very simple, and the networking speed is fast and stable, and it supports a variety of AI intelligent recognition technologies such as face recognition, password recognition, and fingerprint recognition.
  • Front-end access control equipment is mainly used for authorization and matching of incoming and outgoing personnel data information, and edge computing, matching and reporting of personnel.
  • This system also integrates the management of physical information such as buildings, houses, and personnel, such as a certain building, a certain floor, the owner and family members of a certain household in a community, or a park, a certain building, a certain
  • the owners and employees in several rooms are comprehensively managed, and managers can find that input or import related information in this system.
  • the access control authorization scheme for different personnel and areas in the scene can be configured more intelligently and efficiently.
  • the system provides a two-way visitor visit management mode, that is, the visitor's active reservation application and the owner's initiative invitation mode. Visitors can make visit reservations according to the mobile APP, WeChat applet or PC terminal provided by the system, pending the owner's review. After passing the application, the system will notify the visitor user through SMS, WeChat and other messages to apply for notification, specific location information and time, and navigation links. At the same time, data information such as the time and the visitor's face, password and other data information are issued to the related public areas such as residential door access control, building access control, floor access control and private area such as a room access control to which the owner belongs. Each access control can enter and visit the owner smoothly.
  • the system In the outdoor area, the system provides a 2D, 3D or satellite mode map navigation mode based on GIS to enter the indoor area, the system will automatically switch to the AR scene navigation mode according to the positioning information, and visitor users can navigate through this Find the line location quickly and accurately.
  • the owner can also add visitor information and invitation information by operating on the mobile terminal, WeChat applet or PC side of the system. The system will automatically push relevant information to the visitor, and the visit process is consistent with the visitor reservation application.
  • This system provides the function of labelling and personnel control.
  • the personnel labeling system in the usage scenario can be established.
  • the owner, family members, the elderly, children, couriers, cleaning staff and other personnel labels For example, the owner, family members, the elderly, children, couriers, cleaning staff and other personnel labels.
  • different deployment requirements can be configured for a certain person or a certain type of people, such as the deployment of courier personnel, the deployment and control of educational reform personnel in the jurisdiction, and the deployment and control requirements of all-weather or specific time and frequency.
  • the access control equipment will collect and match them and report them. Managers can quickly track and locate the entry and exit records, trajectories, etc. of personnel to make management more intelligent, and at the same time effectively improve management efficiency.
  • Step 1 The access control equipment is installed and networked, and the system access control equipment is added;
  • Step 2 Buildings, units, houses are bound with personnel and associations, and access control equipment is associated with buildings, units, and houses.
  • Step 3 The administrator finds the relevant access control equipment through internal personnel and issues the access control authorization data; visitors log in to the system mobile APP, WeChat applet or PC to apply for reservations, and the owner can also review the visitor's reservation information through each access terminal. , the system pushes the audit results to visitors through WeChat, SMS and other messages. If the review fails, it will prompt the application review to fail. If the application is approved, it will prompt the application to successfully mention the visit time, detailed address and navigation link; at the same time, the visitor access information will be issued to the associated access control data.
  • Owners can also log in at each access terminal and fill in the application to initiate an invitation.
  • the system will push the invitation visit time, detailed address and navigation link to the visitor through WeChat and SMS according to the content of the invitation, and at the same time deliver the visitor visit information to the associated access control data.
  • Step 4 The administrator sets different personnel labels through the system label management, and marks personnel according to different identities and types, such as owners, children, the elderly, express delivery, meal delivery, cleaning, etc.
  • Step 5 The system administrator guides the intelligent access control system to intelligently learn and analyze through the image AI recognition algorithm, such as the analysis and recognition of data such as clothes color, clothes logo, hat color, etc., and establishes a model library of different identities;
  • the system uses the background difference technology to extract the target person in the captured image, and then uses the feature-based vector machine pattern recognition algorithm to solve nonlinear, high-dimensional and small-sample learning, and improve the scalability and resolution of the algorithm.
  • the algorithm analysis is carried out in five steps: target acquisition, image processing, feature extraction, and table feature classification.
  • the target acquisition obtains the geometric features of connected regions through image scanning, including the minimum circumscribed rectangle, area, and centroid.
  • the target area area parameter M(m) can be used as a metric. For the area A(x,y), M(m) is defined as the number of pixels in the area, that is
  • Feature extraction follows image normalization; conversion and quantization of color space, the result is a color vector; extracting color value or contour value for each block, the formula is as follows:
  • Step 6 The system administrator controls specific personnel or persons with specific identities through the control management settings, and sets the control rules settings, such as the control of the courier's entry and exit interval, and the elderly without warning for more than 5 days;
  • Step 7 The access control is matched by the access personnel entering fingerprints, passwords or collected face data. If the match is unsuccessful, entry is prohibited. If the match is successful, the practical analysis and matching are performed; if the time match is unsuccessful, entry is prohibited. If the smart access control is successful, it will synchronize the cloud server analyst's deployment query to analyze and determine whether the personnel are within the deployment scope. If they are not within the deployment scope, they are directly allowed to enter. Entry duration and access control trajectory;
  • Step 8 The intelligent access control can intelligently determine the path trajectory through personnel identification, and prompt the next access control path direction on the access control display screen. At the same time, it provides VR virtual scene positioning and navigation, which is convenient for visitors to quickly find the accurate path.
  • the VR path navigation in this system uses the calculation optimization based on the A* algorithm, and the calculation function formula is as follows:
  • g(n) represents the backward cost of the current node
  • h(n) represents the forward cost of the current node
  • the f(n) on the right is called the evaluation function.
  • the distance path calculation uses the Manhattan distance calculation method, which is calculated by the following function formula:
  • Step 9 Visitors are guided through the access control and smart access control to enter the room through the access control, and the cloud background system continues to monitor and track the personnel within the control range. If the visitor does not leave after the set time, the system will automatically send an alert to the management personnel.
  • Information message the content of the message includes the visitor's picture, the current room location, the entry time, and the stay timeout time, which is convenient for the management personnel to quickly locate and troubleshoot;
  • Step 10 After the visitor completes the visit and leaves the house, if the visitor does not leave the area after the set time after leaving the house, the system will automatically send an alarm message to the management personnel and the visited owner.
  • the content of the information includes the visitor's image, current The location, entry time, and the last access control time, the administrator can quickly dispatch security personnel for investigation and disposal, effectively preventing personnel from staying illegally and maliciously.
  • the visited owner sends a message to leave the visiting personnel, and at the same time, the system automatically sends instructions to each associated smart access control terminal to delete the visiting personnel's access authorization.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于5G物联网及AI智能门禁综合管理系统,包括智能门禁终端以及通过5G物联网技术与其连接的功能模块;所述功能模块包括门禁管理单元,门禁管理单元用于限制人员进出;授权管理单元:用于向门禁管理单元发送业主发出的授权指令;楼栋管理单元:用于获取楼栋内部人员布置信息以及人员身份信息;人员管理单元:用于获取楼栋内部人员进出时间、停留时间以及办事信息;本发明提供双向访客拜访管理模式,即访客主动预约申请与业主主动邀约两种模式,同步实现访客拜访记录、访客授权下发至门禁、访客时间管理、访客路径实时地图导航和室内AR导航结合,使访客管理更加安全可控,访客使用更加便捷。

Description

一种基于5G物联网及AI智能门禁综合管理系统 技术领域
本发明涉及门禁管理技术领域,具体是一种基于5G物联网及AI智能门禁综合管理系统。
背景技术
现有门禁管理系统大部分都为单独的门禁控制,或者使用有线网络进行组网,提供单纯的针对人员进出的开门控制器,这类门禁控制器网络连接速度慢,效率低,稳定性差,且功能单一,访问授权数据需要录制或者逐一的下发。现有的联网的门禁系统并不支持访客自主预约、业主主动邀约等形式的门禁控制方式。
在人员到访,现有门禁系统都需要人员通过自行查找地址、地图,无法准确查找拜访位置,以及拜访场所室内准确的楼栋、楼层、房间位置。
现有的门禁系统内不对建筑、房屋、业主等信息进行综合管理,更无法实现人员打标和人员布控管理。
发明内容
本发明的其他特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过说明书、权利要求书以及其他说明书附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。
本发明的目的在于提供一种基于5G物联网及AI智能门禁综合管理系统,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种基于5G物联网及AI智能门禁综合管理系统,包括智能门禁终端以及通过5G物联网技术与其连接的功能模块;
所述功能模块包括门禁管理单元,门禁管理单元用于限制人员进出;
授权管理单元:用于向门禁管理单元发送业主发出的授权指令;
楼栋管理单元:用于获取楼栋内部人员布置信息以及人员身份信息;
人员管理单元:用于获取楼栋内部人员进出时间、停留时间以及办事信息;
访客管理单元:用于接收访客输入的指令信息,并将该信息进行审核并送法给业主;
定位导航单元:用于向获得授权管理单元的入户提供目标路径;
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述定位导航单元用于接受访客管理单元发送的访问地址,调取楼栋的地图并结合AR技术块,向访客手持终端呈现路径指示图。
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述门禁管理单元内部包括用于识别访客的人脸识别块、语音识别块、指纹识别块、标签识别块。
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述人员管理单元包括用于对不同人员身份进行智能打标的打标块、用于统计不同人员进出时间以及根据不同身份人员的进出时间进行报警的报警块,利用报警块提示管理人员小区内部老人长时间在家不活动,可能发生意外,当外来人员进入时间过长,可能发生盗窃之类的事情。
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述授权管理单元包括便于业主向智能门禁终端发送邀约命令的邀约块,邀约块包括来访者照片信息、常住地信息以及来访时间信息。
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述楼栋管理单元包括用于获取楼栋内部视频信息的摄像块。
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述人脸识别块的识别算法,如衣服颜色、衣服标志、帽子颜色等数据的分析识别引导智能门禁系统智能学习分析,建立不同身份人物模型库,算法分析按目标获取、图像处理、特征提取、表特征分类五个步骤进行,其中目标获取通过图像扫描获取连通区域几何特征,包括最小外接矩形、面积、质心等,目标区域面积参数M(m)可以作为一种度量尺度,对于区域A(x,y),M(m)定义为该区像素数目,即:
Figure PCTCN2020142561-appb-000001
然后根据目标区域所在位置,以质心作为度量尺寸,设目标质心为(Cx,Cy),
C x=M 10(A i(x,y))/M 00(A i(x,y))
C y=M 01(A i(x,y))/M 00(A i(x,y))
其中将矩阵定义为:
Figure PCTCN2020142561-appb-000002
对目标外接矩形的边界轮廓包括上(t)、下(b)、左(l)、右(r)各极值点的位置进行如下计算:
Figure PCTCN2020142561-appb-000003
特征提取遵循图像规范化;颜色空间的转换与量化,结果为以为颜色向量;针对每一块提取色值或轮廓值,公式如下:
Figure PCTCN2020142561-appb-000004
表特征分类算使用SVM解决多类分类问题,使用f i(x),i=1,2,^,N函数对图象N的任意样本x进行测试它的类别Gx按下列函数进行计算:
Figure PCTCN2020142561-appb-000005
最后判断某个样本x是否归属于类c,首先计算z=Φ(x),再计算如下决策函数:
Figure PCTCN2020142561-appb-000006
若f(z)=1,则x属于分类c,否则不属于该类。
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述AR技术块路径导航使用基于A*算法的计算优化,计算函数公式如下:
cost(n)=g(n)
f(n)=g(n)+h(n)
其中g(n)表示当前节点的后退代价,h(n)表示当前节点的前进代价,但是更多人称h(n)为启发函数,而右边的f(n)则被称为评价函数,距离路径计算使用曼哈顿距离计算法,如下函数公式计算:
D(N1,N2)=|N1 x-N2 x|+|N1 y-N2 y|
因为曼哈顿距离即满足一致性和"h(goal)=0"的特性,计算成本低,且计算简单高效。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明基于5G物联网技术,利用5G技术高速率、低延迟、大链接特性,使门禁管理系统能够提供更高清晰度的人脸图像识别、视频语音等AI智能识别技术的应用。
本发明结合人员、建筑、房屋等物理信息的综合管理,实现门禁智能化授权。
本发明提供双向访客拜访管理模式,即访客主动预约申请与业主主动邀约两种模式,同步实现访客拜访记录、访客授权下发至门禁、访客时间管理、访客路径实时地图导航和室内AR导航结合,使访客管理更加安全可控,访客使用更加便捷。
本发明实现人员打标和人员布控管理,通过对不同人员身份的人脸身份识别智能打标,通过系统可对不同类型或特定人员进行布控管理,使安全管理更加智能和高效。
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。
无疑的,本发明的此类目的与其他目的在下文以多种附图与绘图来描述的较佳实施例细节说明后将变为更加显见。
为让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举一个或数个较佳实施例,并配合所示附图,作详细说明如下。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例共同用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。
在附图中,相同的部件使用相同的附图标记,并且附图是示意性的,并不一定按照实际的比例绘制。
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一个或数个实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据此类附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明的系统结构图。
图2为本发明中访客流程图。
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图及实施例来详细说明本发明的实施方式,借此对本发明如何应用技术手段来解决技术问题,并达成技术效果的实现过程能充分理解并据以实施。需要说明的是,只要不构成冲突,本发明中的各个实施例以及各实施例中的各个特征可以相互结合,所形成的技术方案均在本发明的保护范围之内。
同时,在以下说明中,处于解释的目的而阐述了许多具体细节,以提供对本发明实施例的彻底理解。然而,对本领域的技术人员来说显而易见的是,本发明可以不用这里的具体细节或者所描述的特定方式来实施。
请参阅图1-2,本发明实施例中,一种基于5G物联网及AI智能门禁综合管理系统,包括智能门禁终端以及通过5G物联网技术与其连接的功能模块;
所述功能模块包括门禁管理单元,门禁管理单元用于限制人员进出;
授权管理单元:用于向门禁管理单元发送业主发出的授权指令;
楼栋管理单元:用于获取楼栋内部人员布置信息以及人员身份信息;
人员管理单元:用于获取楼栋内部人员进出时间、停留时间以及办事信息;
访客管理单元:用于接收访客输入的指令信息,并将该信息进行审核并送法给业主;
定位导航单元:用于向获得授权管理单元的入户提供目标路径;
所述定位导航单元用于接受访客管理单元发送的访问地址,调取楼栋的地图并结合AR 技术块,向访客手持终端呈现路径指示图。
所述门禁管理单元内部包括用于识别访客的人脸识别块、语音识别块、指纹识别块、标签识别块。
所述人员管理单元包括用于对不同人员身份进行智能打标的打标块、用于统计不同人员进出时间以及根据不同身份人员的进出时间进行报警的报警块,利用报警块提示管理人员小区内部老人长时间在家不活动,可能发生意外,当外来人员进入时间过长,可能发生盗窃之类的事情。
所述授权管理单元包括便于业主向智能门禁终端发送邀约命令的邀约块,邀约块包括来访者照片信息、常住地信息以及来访时间信息。
所述楼栋管理单元包括用于获取楼栋内部视频信息的摄像块。
本发明实施方式提供基于5G的智能门禁管理系统,提供包括PC端、移动APP、微信小程序等多个终端的访问入口,针对业主、管理员和访客提供能不同的访问内容,系统主要功能模块包括门禁管理、授权管理、建筑管理、房屋管理、人员管理、访客管理、人员布控管理、访客记录管理、GIS导航和VR场景定位导航等模块。
首先系统通过门禁管理可以针对例如大厅门禁、楼层门禁、房间门禁等多个终端门禁的集成管理。采用的前端智能门禁控制机通过5G移动物联网,安装方式十分简单,且联网速度快稳定性好,支持人脸识别、密码识别、指纹识别等多种AI智能识别技术。前端门禁设备主要用于进出人员数据信息授权匹配、布控人员边缘计算匹配上报等。
在本系统中同时集成了对建筑、房屋、人员等物理信息的管理,例如社区中的某一栋楼,某一层,某一户的业主和家属,或者摸个园区,某栋大厦,某一层,几零几室里面的业主和员工等等信息进行综合管理,管理人员可以在本系统找那个录入或导入相关系信息。通过对这些信息与门禁设备的绑定关联配置,能更加智能高效的对场景内不同人员、区域的门禁授权方案配置。
在访客拜访管理方面本系统提供双向访客拜访管理模式,即访客主动预约申请与业主主动邀约两种模式,访客可以根据本系统提供的移动APP、微信小程序或者PC端进行拜访 预约,待业主审核通过后,系统通过短信、微信等消息方式向访客用户通申请通知,具体的位置信息和时间以及导航链接。同时向关联的公共区域如小区门口门禁、大楼门禁、楼层门禁和私人区域如业主所属的某个房间门禁下发时间和访客人脸、密码等数据信息,访客可根据链接导航和在规定时间通各个门禁畅通的进入拜访业主,在室外区域系统提供基于GIS的2D、3D或卫星模式的地图导航模式进入室内区域后,系统会根据定位信息自动切换为AR场景导航模式,访客用户可以通过该导航快速准确查找到线路位置。也可以由业主在本系统移动端、微信小程序或者PC端上进行操作添加访客信息和邀约信息,系统将自动向访客推送相关信息,其拜访流程与访客预约申请一致。
本系统提供能人员打标签功能和人员布控功能,通过系统人员管理和标签管理可以建立使用场景下的人员标签体系。例如业主、家属、老人、小孩、快递人员、保洁人员等等人员标签。根据人员布控管理配置,可以针对某一个人,或某一类人进行不同布控需求的配置,如快递人员的布控、辖区教改人员的布控,进行全天候或者特定时间、频率的布控需求。当相应的标签人员通过门禁后门禁设备将采集匹配后,进行上报。管理人员可以通过快速追踪定位布控人员的出入记录、轨迹等,使管理更加的智能化,同时有效提高管理效率。
本发明的使用和实施包括以下几个步骤:
步骤一、门禁设备安装联网,系统门禁设备添加;
步骤二、楼栋、单元、房屋与人员及关联绑定,门禁设备与楼栋、单元、房屋进行关联。
步骤三、管理员通过内部人员查找关联门禁设备下发门禁通行授权数据;访客通过登录系统移动APP、微信小程序或者PC端进行预约申请,业主也可以通过各访问端对访客的预约信息进行审核,系统通过微信、短信等消息方式向访客推送审核结果。若审核不通过则提示申请审核失败,若申请通过,则提示申请成功提和拜访时间、详细地址和导航链接;同时向关联门禁数据下发访客访问信息。
业主也可以在各访问端登录,填写发起邀约申请。系统将根据邀约内容向访客通过微信、短信方式推送邀约拜访时间、详细地址和导航链接,同时向关联门禁数据下发访客访问信息。
步骤四、管理员通过系统标签管理进行对不同人员标签设定,根据不同身份、类型如业主、小孩、老人、快递、送餐、保洁等进行人员打标。
步骤五、系统管理员通过图像AI识别算法,如衣服颜色、衣服标志、帽子颜色等数据的分析识别引导智能门禁系统智能学习分析,建立不同身份人物模型库;
系统使用背景差分技术提取抓拍图像中目标人物,然后使用了基于特征的向量机模式识别算法解决非线性、高维和小样本学习,提高算法的扩展性和分辨率。算法分析按目标获取、图像处理、特征提取、表特征分类五个步骤进行,其中目标获取通过图像扫描获取连通区域几何特征,包括最小外接矩形、面积、质心等。目标区域面积参数M(m)可以作为一种度量尺度,对于区域A(x,y),M(m)定义为该区像素数目,即
Figure PCTCN2020142561-appb-000007
然后根据目标区域所在位置,以质心作为度量尺寸,设目标质心为(Cx,Cy),
C x=M 10(A i(x,y))/M 00(A i(x,y))
C y=M 01(A i(x,y))/M 00(A i(x,y))
其中将矩阵定义为:
Figure PCTCN2020142561-appb-000008
对目标外接矩形的边界轮廓包括上(t)、下(b)、左(l)、右(r)各极值点的位置进行如下计算:
Figure PCTCN2020142561-appb-000009
特征提取遵循图像规范化;颜色空间的转换与量化,结果为以为颜色向量;针对每一块提取色值或轮廓值,公式如下:
Figure PCTCN2020142561-appb-000010
表特征分类算使用SVM解决多类分类问题,使用f i(x),i=1,2,^,N函数对图象N的任意样本x进行测试它的类别Gx按下列函数进行计算:
Figure PCTCN2020142561-appb-000011
最后判断某个样本x是否归属于类c,首先计算z=Φ(x),再计算如下决策函数:
Figure PCTCN2020142561-appb-000012
若f(z)=1,则x属于分类c,否则不属于该类。
步骤六、系统管理员通过布控管理设定对特定人员或特定身份类型人员进行布控,设置布控规则设定,如快递员出入间隔时长管控,老人超过5天未出现预警等;
步骤七、门禁通过访问人员输入指纹、密码或采集到的人脸数据进行匹配,若匹配不成功则禁止进入,若匹配成功则进行实践分析匹配;若时间匹配不成功则禁止进入,若时间匹配成功智能门禁则同步云服务器分析人员布控查询,分析判断人员是否在布控范围内,若不在布控范围内则直接允许进入,若在布控范围内则启动相应的布控跟踪规则方案,如跟踪计算快递人员进入时长及门禁轨迹;
步骤八、智能门禁通过人员身份识别,智能判断路径轨迹,在门禁显示屏提示下一个门禁路径方向,同时提供VR虚拟场景定位导航,方便来访人员快速查找准确路径。本系统中VR路径导航使用基于A*算法的计算优化,计算函数公式如下:
cost(n)=g(n)
f(n)=g(n)+h(n)
其中g(n)表示当前节点的后退代价,h(n)表示当前节点的前进代价,但是更多人称h(n)为启发函数。而右边的f(n)则被称为评价函数。距离路径计算使用曼哈顿距离计算法,如下函数公式计算:
D(N1,N2)=|N1 x-N2 x|+|N1 y-N2 y|
因为曼哈顿距离即满足一致性和"h(goal)=0"的特性,计算成本低,且计算简单高效。
步骤九、来访人员通过门禁和智能门禁指引到通过门禁进入房间,对存在布控范围人员,云后台系统持续进行监控跟踪,若来访人员超过设定时间未离开,则系统启动自动向管理人员发送预警信息消息,消息内容包括来访人员图片、现在所处房间位置、进入时间、停留超时时间,方便管理人员快速定位排查处理;
步骤十、来访人员完成拜访后,离开房屋后,若拜访人员离开房屋后,超过设定时间未离开辖区,这系统自动向管理人员和被访业主推送报警信息,信息内容包括来访人员图像、当前位置、进入时间、通过上一门禁时间,管理员可快速派遣安保人员进行前往排查处置,有效预防人员非法恶意逗留,系统自动根据追踪逐个出口门禁,直至人员离开辖区范围,并自动向管理员和被拜访业主发送拜访人员离开消息,同时系统自动向各关联智能门禁终端发送指令删除拜访人员的访问授权。
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将 说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种基于5G物联网及AI智能门禁综合管理系统,其特征在于,包括智能门禁终端以及通过5G物联网技术与其连接的功能模块;
    所述功能模块包括门禁管理单元,门禁管理单元用于限制人员进出;
    授权管理单元:用于向门禁管理单元发送业主发出的授权指令;
    楼栋管理单元:用于获取楼栋内部人员布置信息以及人员身份信息;
    人员管理单元:用于获取楼栋内部人员进出时间、停留时间以及办事信息;
    访客管理单元:用于接收访客输入的指令信息,并将该信息进行审核并送法给业主;
    定位导航单元:用于向获得授权管理单元的入户提供目标路径。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于5G物联网及AI智能门禁综合管理系统,其特征在于,定位导航单元用于接受访客管理单元发送的访问地址,调取楼栋的地图并结合AR技术块,向访客手持终端呈现路径指示图。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的基于5G物联网及AI智能门禁综合管理系统,其特征在于,所述门禁管理单元内部包括用于识别访客的人脸识别块、语音识别块、指纹识别块、标签识别块。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的基于5G物联网及AI智能门禁综合管理系统,其特征在于,人员管理单元包括用于对不同人员身份进行智能打标的打标块、用于统计不同人员进出时间以及根据不同身份人员的进出时间进行报警的报警块,利用报警块提示管理人员小区内部老人长时间在家不活动,可能发生意外,当外来人员进入时间过长,可能发生盗窃之类的事情。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的基于5G物联网及AI智能门禁综合管理系统,其特征在于,所述授权管理单元包括便于业主向智能门禁终端发送邀约命令的邀约块,邀约块包括来访者照片信息、常住地信息以及来访时间信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的基于5G物联网及AI智能门禁综合管理系统,其特征在于,楼栋管理单元包括用于获取楼栋内部视频信息的摄像块。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的基于5G物联网及AI智能门禁综合管理系统,其特征在于, 所述人脸识别块的识别算法,如衣服颜色、衣服标志、帽子颜色的数据的分析识别引导智能门禁系统智能学习分析,建立不同身份人物模型库,算法分析按目标获取、图像处理、特征提取、表特征分类五个步骤进行,其中目标获取通过图像扫描获取连通区域几何特征,包括最小外接矩形、面积、质心,目标区域面积参数M(m)可以作为一种度量尺度,对于区域A(x,y),M(m)定义为该区像素数目,即:
    Figure PCTCN2020142561-appb-100001
    然后根据目标区域所在位置,以质心作为度量尺寸,设目标质心为(Cx,Cy),
    C x=M 10(A i(x,y))/M 00(A i(x,y))
    C y=M 01(A i(x,y))/M 00(A i(x,y))
    其中将矩阵定义为:
    Figure PCTCN2020142561-appb-100002
    对目标外接矩形的边界轮廓包括上(t)、下(b)、左(l)、右(r)各极值点的位置进行如下计算:
    Figure PCTCN2020142561-appb-100003
    Figure PCTCN2020142561-appb-100004
    Figure PCTCN2020142561-appb-100005
    Figure PCTCN2020142561-appb-100006
    特征提取遵循图像规范化;颜色空间的转换与量化,结果为以为颜色向量;针对每一块提取色值或轮廓值,公式如下:
    Figure PCTCN2020142561-appb-100007
    表特征分类算使用SVM解决多类分类问题,使用f i(x),i=1,2,^,N函数对图象N的任意样本x进行测试它的类别Gx按下列函数进行计算:
    Figure PCTCN2020142561-appb-100008
    最后判断某个样本x是否归属于类c,首先计算z=Φ(x),再计算如下决策函数:
    Figure PCTCN2020142561-appb-100009
    若f(z)=1,则x属于分类c,否则不属于该类。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的基于5G物联网及AI智能门禁综合管理系统,其特征在于,所述AR技术块路径导航使用基于A*算法的计算优化,计算函数公式如下:
    cost(n)=g(n)
    f(n)=g(n)+h(n)
    其中g(n)表示当前节点的后退代价,h(n)表示当前节点的前进代价,但是更多人称h(n)为启发函数,而右边的f(n)则被称为评价函数,距离路径计算使用曼哈顿距离计算法,如下函数公式计算:
    D(N1,N2)=|N1 x-N2 x|+|N1 y-N2 y|
    因为曼哈顿距离即满足一致性和"h(goal)=0"的特性,计算成本低,且计算简单高效。
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