WO2022116640A1 - 工业铝型材加工用穿孔机构 - Google Patents

工业铝型材加工用穿孔机构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022116640A1
WO2022116640A1 PCT/CN2021/117862 CN2021117862W WO2022116640A1 WO 2022116640 A1 WO2022116640 A1 WO 2022116640A1 CN 2021117862 W CN2021117862 W CN 2021117862W WO 2022116640 A1 WO2022116640 A1 WO 2022116640A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
groove
filter plate
top plate
fixedly connected
aluminum profile
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PCT/CN2021/117862
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陶进
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苏州幕特克自动化设备有限公司
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Publication of WO2022116640A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022116640A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B39/00—General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
    • B23B39/006—Portal drilling machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0053—Devices for removing chips using the gravity force
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • B23Q11/1069—Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a perforation mechanism, in particular to a perforation mechanism for industrial aluminum profile processing, belonging to the technical field of aluminum profile processing equipment.
  • Aluminum profile is an alloy material with aluminum as the main component. It is obtained by hot-melting and extruding aluminum rods to obtain aluminum materials with different cross-sectional shapes. Depending on the proportion of the added alloy, the mechanical properties and application fields of the produced aluminum profiles are also different. Among them, industrial aluminum profiles refer to all aluminum profiles except for building doors and windows, curtain walls, interior and exterior decoration and building structures. When processing industrial aluminum profiles, it is often necessary to perforate the aluminum profiles for subsequent processing or use.
  • the punching machine is generally used to perforate the aluminum profile.
  • the cutting fluid will be sprayed on the drill bit and the aluminum profile at the same time to ensure the perforation effect.
  • the cutting fluid and cutting debris are mixed, and then flow to the bottom plate of the punching machine, and will flow around along the bottom plate; The mixture will be scattered and splashed, reducing the cleanliness of the working environment, and the flow of cutting fluid is inconvenient to collect, which will cause a waste of resources.
  • This utility model is to provide a perforation mechanism for industrial aluminum profile processing, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
  • the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
  • a perforation mechanism for processing industrial aluminum profiles comprising a base and a top plate fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a perforation component is positioned on the upper surface of the top plate, and a hole along the length direction of the top plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate.
  • the baffle frame is provided, the interior of the top plate is provided with a through groove arranged along the length direction of the top plate and penetrating the upper and lower sides of the top plate, and a filter plate is detachably positioned and connected inside the through groove;
  • the top of the inner wall of the through groove is located above the filter plate, and two symmetrically distributed clamps are fixedly connected, and the clamps and the through groove are located on the same side of the blocking frame;
  • a collection cavity is opened inside the base, and the collection cavity is located below the through groove.
  • the right side wall of the top plate is provided with a groove that communicates with the through groove, the right end of the filter plate is located inside the groove, and the outer wall of the right end of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a sealing block, Two symmetrically distributed screws are threadedly connected inside the sealing block, and the screws are screwed and fixed inside the inner wall of the groove, so that the filter plate is detachably positioned and connected inside the through groove.
  • a moving slot is defined on both the front and rear side walls of the through slot.
  • a moving block is fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the filter plate, and the two moving blocks are respectively slidably connected inside the two moving grooves.
  • Two screw holes are opened on the inner wall of the groove, and the two screw rods are respectively screwed into the inside of the two screw holes.
  • a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamp, and the front and rear ends of the mounting plate are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the through groove.
  • Both the length and width of the collection cavity are greater than the length and width of the through groove.
  • a drain valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side wall of the base, and the liquid inlet end of the drain valve penetrates into the inside of the collection cavity.
  • the clamp is installed inside the through groove in the top plate of the base, the cutting fluid sprayed during the perforation work will directly enter the through groove downward, and the filter plate inside the through groove can filter the debris mixed in the cutting fluid.
  • the filtered cutting fluid passes through the filter plate and directly enters the collection cavity in the base for collection, which facilitates the recovery of cutting fluid and ensures the cleanliness of the top plate and the working environment.
  • the cutting fluid can also be mixed during recovery. Filter out the debris, which can improve the cleanliness of the recovered cutting fluid, so that the cutting fluid can be recycled and reused, which saves resources.
  • the sealing block on the filter plate is fixed on the right side wall of the base through two screws.
  • the inside of the groove, and then the filter plate is fixed inside the through groove, which improves the firmness of the filter plate after installation and the stability during use, which is convenient for workers to install and disassemble the filter plate, and then facilitate the cleaning of the filter plate. , improve the cleaning effect and work efficiency.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model
  • Fig. 2 is the enlarged structural representation of part A in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the base and the side of the top plate in the utility model
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter plate in the utility model.
  • Top plate 21. Perforated assembly; 22. Through slot; 221. Moving slot; 23. Groove; 231. Screw hole;
  • the perforation mechanism includes a base 1 and a top plate 2 fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, and the base 1 and the top plate 2 are combined to form a workbench.
  • a perforation assembly 21 is positioned on the upper surface of the top plate 2, and the perforation assembly is a conventional perforation assembly in the field, generally including a gantry frame, which can be positioned and slid along the beam of the gantry frame and can be positioned and moved up and down along the vertical direction. , its specific structure will not be repeated in this application and the specific embodiments.
  • a baffle frame 24 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate 2 of the perforating mechanism along the length direction of the top plate. is set to " ⁇ " frame structure.
  • the interior of the top plate 2 is provided with a through groove 22 arranged along the length direction of the top plate and penetrating the upper and lower sides of the top plate.
  • the specific connection structure of the filter plate is as follows: the right side wall of the top plate 2 is provided with a groove 23 that communicates with the through groove 22, the right end of the filter plate 4 is located inside the groove 23, and the outer wall of the right end of the filter plate 4 is fixed.
  • a sealing block 41 is connected, and two symmetrically distributed screws 411 are threaded inside the sealing block 41. The screws 411 are screwed and fixed inside the inner wall of the groove 23 so that the filter plate can be detachably positioned and connected inside the through groove.
  • the front and rear side walls of the through groove 22 are provided with a moving groove 221, and the front and rear two side walls of the filter plate 4 are fixedly connected with a moving block 42, and the two moving blocks 42 are respectively slidably connected inside the two moving grooves 221.
  • the inner wall of the groove 23 is provided with two screw holes 231 , and the two screw rods 411 are respectively screwed into the two screw holes 231 .
  • the two moving blocks 42 on the filter plate 4 When installing, extend the filter plate 4 through the groove 23 into the through groove 22, the two moving blocks 42 on the filter plate 4 first enter the two moving grooves 221 on the through groove 22, and then push the filter plate inward. 4. Make the filter plate 4 slowly enter the inside of the through groove 22, and stand against the left side wall of the through groove 22. At this time, the sealing block 41 on the filter plate 4 bears against the inner side wall of the groove 23, and then twist two in turn. screw 411, so that the two screws 411 enter into the two screw holes 231 respectively. The sealing block 41 is fixed in the groove 23 by the screw 411, and then the filter plate 4 is fixed in the through groove 22, which facilitates the installation and fixation of the filter plate 4, and improves the installation efficiency and the firmness of the filter plate after installation.
  • the filter plate 4 can enter the through groove 22 in a straight line, which improves the stability of the filter plate 4 when moving.
  • the moving block 42 is always inside the moving groove 221 , which further improves the stability of the filter plate 4 after installation and use, and improves the installation effect of the filter plate 4 .
  • the sealing block 41 on the filter plate 4 after the fixed position will stand against the inner side wall of the groove 23, and the sealing block 41 will block the communication part between the groove 23 and the through groove 22, and effectively prevent entering the through groove 22.
  • the internal cutting fluid leaks out into the groove 23 through the through groove 22, which can reduce waste.
  • Two symmetrically distributed clamps 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the through groove 22 above the filter plate, and the clamps 3 and the through groove 22 are both located on the same side of the blocking frame 24 .
  • a mounting plate 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixture 3. The front and rear ends of the mounting plate 31 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the through slot 22. The mounting plate 31 can improve the firmness of the structure of the fixture 3 and the stability during use. .
  • the workpiece to be processed is clamped and fixed by two clamps 3 , and the workpiece is perforated by the perforation component 21 installed on the top of the top plate 2 , and the installation plate is arranged to improve the perforation effect of the workpiece.
  • the structure and principle of the perforation component are consistent with the structure and principle of the perforation mechanism on the existing perforator.
  • the perforation component 21 will simultaneously pierce the workpiece and the perforation component 21 when the workpiece is perforated.
  • the drill bit above sprays cutting fluid.
  • the cutting fluid can effectively reduce the temperature of the drill bit to ensure the perforation effect of the drill bit on the workpiece.
  • the debris generated by the perforation of the workpiece can be flushed out of the workpiece, which can further improve the perforation effect of the workpiece. .
  • the above content is well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be further described in this application.
  • the inside of the base 1 is provided with a collection cavity 11, the collection cavity 11 is located below the through groove 22, and the length and width of the collection cavity 11 are larger than those of the through groove 22, so that all the cutting fluid entering the through groove 22 can be completely Entering into the collection cavity 11, the collection effect of cutting fluid is improved.
  • a drain valve 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side wall of the base 1 , and the liquid inlet end of the drain valve 12 penetrates into the collection chamber 11 .
  • the fixture 3 is located above the through groove 22, the cutting fluid sprayed during the perforation operation will directly enter the through groove 22 downward, and the filter plate 4 is installed inside the through groove 22.
  • the cutting fluid is filtered, the chips mixed in the cutting fluid can be filtered out, and the chips can be blocked above the filter plate 4 .
  • the filtered cutting fluid passes through the filter plate 4 and continues to flow downward into the collection cavity located just below the through groove, which facilitates the filtering and recovery of the cutting fluid.
  • the cutting fluid used in the perforation process can be recovered to ensure The top plate 2 and the working environment are clean and tidy; in the process of recycling cutting fluid, the debris mixed in the cutting fluid can be filtered out, and the cleanliness of the recovered cutting fluid can be improved.
  • opening the drain valve 12 can discharge the cutting fluid collected in the collection chamber 11 to the outside, which facilitates the collection and discharge of the cutting fluid, and can recycle and reuse the cutting fluid, saving resources.
  • the baffle frame on the top of the top plate completely covers the fixture and the through groove, which can effectively block the sprayed cutting fluid, so that the cutting fluid is always inside the baffle frame, preventing the cutting fluid from splashing out to other parts on the top plate.
  • the height of the block frame is greater than that of the fixture, which can further improve the collection effect of cutting fluid and ensure a clean and tidy working environment.
  • the working principle of the utility model is as follows: the workpiece is fixed between the two clamps 3 before working, and then the workpiece is pierced through the piercing assembly 21, and the cutting fluid sprayed during the work will directly enter the through groove 22 downward.
  • the filter plate 4 inside the through groove 22 can filter out the debris mixed in the cutting fluid.
  • the filtered cutting fluid passes through the filter plate 4 and directly enters the collection cavity 11 in the base 1 for collection, which is convenient for cutting.
  • the recovery of the cutting fluid ensures that the top plate 2 and the working environment are clean and tidy, and the debris mixed in the cutting fluid can also be filtered out during the recovery, which can improve the cleanliness of the recovered cutting fluid, so that the cutting fluid can be recycled and reused, saving resources.
  • the filter plate 4 After the work is completed, take out the two screws 411 outward, and then pull the filter plate 4 outward to take out the filter plate 4 from the inside of the through groove 22. After taking it out, it is convenient to clean the filter plate 4. After the cleaning is completed, put the filter plate 4 in. Returning to the inside of the through groove 22, the filter plate 4 is re-fixed by the two screws 411, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the filter plate 4 and improves the work efficiency.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

一种工业铝型材加工用穿孔机构，包括底座(1)和顶板(2)，顶板(2)顶部固定连接有穿孔组件(21)，顶板(2)上表面固定连接有沿顶板长度方向设置的挡框(24)，顶板(2)内部开设有通槽(22)，通槽(22)内部连接可拆卸式滤板(4)；通槽(22)内壁位于滤板上方处连接有呈对称分布的夹具(3)，且夹具(3)与通槽(22)均位于挡框(24)的同侧；底座(1)内部开设有位于通槽(22)下方的收集腔(11)。穿孔机构的工作环境干净整洁，方便切削液和碎屑的回收。

Description

工业铝型材加工用穿孔机构 技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种穿孔机构，尤其涉及一种工业铝型材加工用穿孔机构，属于铝型材加工用设备技术领域。
背景技术
铝型材是一种以铝为主要成份的合金材料，是通过将铝棒进行热熔后挤压从而得到不同截面形状的铝材料。根据添加的合金比例不同，生产出来的铝型材的机械性能和应用领域也不同，其中工业铝型材是指除建筑门窗、幕墙、室内外装饰及建筑结构用铝型材以外的所有铝型材。在对工业铝型材进行加工时，常常需要对铝型材进行穿孔工作，来进行后续的加工或使用。
目前一般会采用打孔机来进行铝型材的穿孔工作，打孔机在对铝型材进行穿孔时，会同时对钻头和铝型材喷出切削液来保证穿孔效果。但切削液在和钻头及铝型材接触后，切削液和切削碎屑混合，然后流淌到打孔机的底板上，并会顺着底板向四周流淌；同时在切削过程中切削液和碎屑的混合物会四散飞溅，降低了工作环境的整洁度，而且流出的切削液不便进行收集，会造成资源的浪费。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种工业铝型材加工用穿孔机构，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供如下技术方案：
一种工业铝型材加工用穿孔机构，包括底座和固定安装在所述底座顶部的顶板，所述顶板的上表面上定位设有穿孔组件，所述顶板的上表面上固定连接有一沿顶板长度方向设置的挡框，所述顶板的内部开设有一沿顶板长度方向设置并贯通顶板上下的通槽，所述通槽内部可拆卸式定位连接有一滤板；
所述通槽的内壁顶部位于所述滤板的上方处固定连接有两个呈对称分布的夹具，且所述夹具与所述通槽均位于所述挡框的同侧；
所述底座的内部开设有收集腔，所述收集腔位于所述通槽的下方。
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案：
所述顶板的右侧壁开设有与所述通槽相互连通的凹槽，所述滤板的右侧端位于所述凹槽内部，所述滤板的右侧端外壁固定连接有密封块，所述密封块内部螺纹连接有两个呈对称分布的螺杆，所述螺杆螺接固定在所述凹槽内壁内部使滤板可拆卸式定位连接在通槽内部。
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案：
所述通槽的前后两侧壁均开设有一移动槽。
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案：
所述滤板的前后两侧壁均固定连接有一移动块，两个所述移动块分别滑动连接在两个所述移动槽内部。
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案：
所述凹槽的内壁上开设有两个螺孔，两个所述螺杆分别螺纹连接在两个所述螺孔的内部。
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案：
所述夹具的底部固定连接有一安装板，所述安装板的前后两端分别与所述通槽的前后两侧壁固定连接。
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案：
所述收集腔的长度和宽度均大于所述通槽的长度和宽度。
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案：
所述底座的右侧壁的底部固定连接有一排液阀，该排液阀的进液端贯穿至所述收集腔内部。
与现有技术相比，本实用新型的有益效果是：
本实用新型中夹具安装在底座顶部顶板内的通槽内部，穿孔工作时喷出的切削液会直接向下进入到通槽内部，通槽内部的滤板可以将切削液中混合的碎屑过滤出来，过滤后的切削液穿过滤板直接向下进入到底座内的收集腔内部进行收集，方便进行切削液的回收工作，保证顶板和工作环境的干净整洁，回收时还可以将切削液中混合的碎屑过滤出来，可以提高回收的切削液的洁净度，以便进行切削液的回收再利用，节省了资源，滤板上的密封块通过两个螺杆固 定在底座右侧壁上与通槽连通的凹槽内部，进而将滤板固定在通槽内部，提高了滤板安装后的牢固性和使用时的稳定性，方便工人进行滤板的安装和拆卸工作，进而方便进行滤板的清理工作，提高了清理效果和工作效率。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图；
图2为图1中A部的放大结构示意图；
图3为本实用新型中底座和顶板侧面的剖视结构示意图；
图4为本实用新型中滤板的结构示意图。
图中：
1、底座；11、收集腔；12、排液阀；
2、顶板；21、穿孔组件；22、通槽；221、移动槽；23、凹槽；231、螺孔；24、挡框；
3、夹具；31、安装板；
4、滤板；41、密封块；411、螺杆；42、移动块。
具体实施方式
请参阅图1～4，本具体实施例详细记载了一种工业铝型材加工用穿孔机构。该穿孔机构包括底座1和固定安装在底座1顶部的顶板2，该底座1和顶板2组合形成工作台。顶板2的上表面上定位设有穿孔组件21，该穿孔组件为本领域常规的穿孔组件，一般包括龙门架，能够沿龙门架的横梁进行定位滑动以及能够沿竖直方向上下定位移动的穿孔钻头，其具体结构本申请及具体实施例中不再赘述。
本申请中穿孔机构的顶板2的上表面上固定连接有一沿顶板长度方向设置的挡框24，该挡框可设置为挡板状结构也可以设置为“Π”框型结构，本具体实施例中设置为“Π”框型结构。
顶板2的内部开设有一沿顶板长度方向设置并贯通顶板上下的通槽22，通槽22的内部可拆卸式定位连接有一滤板4。该滤板具体的连接结构为：顶板2的右侧壁开设有与通槽22相互连通的凹槽23，滤板4的右侧端位于凹槽23内 部，滤板4的右侧端外壁固定连接有密封块41，密封块41内部螺纹连接有两个呈对称分布的螺杆411，螺杆411螺接固定在凹槽23内壁内部使滤板可拆卸式定位连接在通槽内部。更具体的，通槽22的前后两侧壁均开设有一移动槽221，滤板4的前后两侧壁均固定连接有一移动块42，两个移动块42分别滑动连接在两个移动槽221内部。凹槽23的内壁上开设有两个螺孔231，两个螺杆411分别螺纹连接在两个螺孔231的内部。
安装时将滤板4穿过凹槽23伸入到通槽22内部，滤板4上的两个移动块42先进入到通槽22上的两个移动槽221内部，然后向内推动滤板4使滤板4慢慢进入到通槽22内部，并顶住通槽22的左侧壁，此时滤板4上的密封块41顶住凹槽23的内侧壁，然后依次拧动两个螺杆411，使两个螺杆411分别进入到两个螺孔231内部。通过螺杆411来将密封块41固定在凹槽23内部，进而将滤板4固定在通槽22内部，方便进行滤板4的安装固定工作，提高了安装效率及滤板安装后的牢固性和使用时的稳定性；此外，通过移动块42和移动槽221之间的配合，可以使滤板4直线进入到通槽22内部，提高了滤板4移动时的稳定性。工作过程中，移动块42始终处于移动槽221内部，进一步的提高了滤板4安装后和使用时的稳定性，提高了滤板4的安装效果。固定位置后的滤板4上的密封块41会顶住凹槽23的内侧壁，密封块41会将凹槽23和通槽22之间的连通部位遮挡住，有效的防止进入到通槽22内部切削液穿过通槽22漏出到凹槽23内部，可以减少浪费。工作完成后，向外将两个螺杆411取下，然后向外拉动滤板4的右侧端即可将滤板4从通槽22内部取出，方便进行滤板4的拆卸工作。将滤板4取出后方便进行滤板4上碎屑的清理工作，提高了清理效果和效率，方便工人进行滤板4的安装和拆卸工作，提高了工作效率。
通槽22的内壁顶部位于滤板的上方处固定连接有两个呈对称分布的夹具3，且夹具3与通槽22均位于挡框24的同侧。夹具3的底部固定连接有一安装板31，该安装板31的前后两端分别与通槽22的前后两侧壁固定连接，通过安装板31可以提高夹具3结构的牢固性和使用时的稳定性。工作时通过两个夹具3对待加工工件进行夹持固定工作，通过安装在顶板2顶部的穿孔组件21进行工件的穿孔，安装板的设置以提高工件的穿孔效果。穿孔组件的结构和原理与 现有穿孔机上穿孔机构的结构和原理一致，为了方便进行工件的穿孔及为了提高工作效率，穿孔组件21在对工件进行穿孔作业时，会同时向工件和穿孔组件21上的钻头喷出切削液，通过切削液可以有效降低钻头的温度，来保证钻头对工件的穿孔效果，同时可以将工件穿孔产生的碎屑冲出到工件外，可以进一步的提高工件的穿孔效果。上述内容是本领域技术人员熟知的内容，本申请中不再进行进一步的描述。
底座1的内部开设有收集腔11，收集腔11位于通槽22的下方，且收集腔11的长度和宽度均大于通槽22的长度和宽度，可以使进入到通槽22内部的切削液全部进入到收集腔11内部，提高了对切削液的收集效果。
底座1的右侧壁的底部固定连接有一排液阀12，该排液阀12的进液端贯穿至收集腔11内部。
夹具3位于通槽22的上方，穿孔工作时喷出的切削液会直接向下进入到通槽22内部，通槽22内部安装有滤板4，滤板4可以对进入到通槽22内部的切削液进行过滤，可以将切削液中混合的碎屑过滤出来，并将碎屑阻隔在滤板4上方。过滤后的切削液穿过滤板4继续向下流动进入位于通槽正下方处的收集腔内，方便进行切削液的过滤和回收工作，可以对穿孔工作过程中使用的切削液进行回收工作，保证顶板2和工作环境的干净整洁；回收切削液的过程中可以将切削液中混合的碎屑过滤出来，提高回收的切削液的洁净度。此外，工作完成后打开排液阀12即可将收集腔11内部收集的切削液向外排出，方便进行切削液的收集和排出工作，可以进行切削液的回收再利用，节省了资源。再者，顶板顶部的挡框将夹具和通槽完全遮挡在内，可有效的对喷出的切削液进行阻挡，使切削液始终处于挡框内部，防止切削液向外飞溅到顶板上的其他区域，提高了对切削液的收集效果；而且挡框的高度大于夹具的高度，可以进一步的提高对切削液的收集效果，保证工作环境的干净整洁。
本实用新型的工作原理是：工作前先将工件固定在两个夹具3之间，然后通过穿孔组件21来进行工件的穿孔工作，工作时喷出的切削液会直接向下进入到通槽22内部，通槽22内部的滤板4可以将切削液中混合的碎屑过滤出来，过滤后的切削液穿过滤板4直接向下进入到底座1内的收集腔11内部进行收集， 方便进行切削液的回收工作，保证顶板2和工作环境的干净整洁，回收时还可以将切削液中混合的碎屑过滤出来，可以提高回收的切削液的洁净度，以便进行切削液的回收再利用，节省了资源。工作完成后，向外将两个螺杆411取出，然后向外拉动滤板4将滤板4从通槽22内部取出，取出后方便进行滤板4的清理工作，清理完成后将滤板4放回到通槽22内部，通过两个螺杆411重新将滤板4固定，方便进行滤板4的安装和拆卸工作，提高了工作效率。
以上所述的，仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式，但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内，根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种工业铝型材加工用穿孔机构，包括底座(1)和固定安装在所述底座(1)顶部的顶板(2)，所述顶板(2)的上表面上定位设有穿孔组件(21)，其特征在于：
    所述顶板(2)的上表面上固定连接有一沿顶板长度方向设置的挡框(24)，所述顶板(2)的内部开设有一沿顶板长度方向设置并贯通顶板上下的通槽(22)，所述通槽(22)内部可拆卸式定位连接有一滤板(4)；
    所述通槽(22)的内壁顶部位于所述滤板的上方处固定连接有两个呈对称分布的夹具(3)，且所述夹具(3)与所述通槽(22)均位于所述挡框(24)的同侧；
    所述底座(1)的内部开设有收集腔(11)，所述收集腔(11)位于所述通槽(22)的下方。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的工业铝型材加工用穿孔机构，其特征在于：所述顶板(2)的右侧壁开设有与所述通槽(22)相互连通的凹槽(23)，所述滤板(4)的右侧端位于所述凹槽(23)内部，所述滤板(4)的右侧端外壁固定连接有密封块(41)，所述密封块(41)内部螺纹连接有两个呈对称分布的螺杆(411)，所述螺杆(411)螺接固定在所述凹槽(23)内壁内部使滤板可拆卸式定位连接在通槽内部。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的工业铝型材加工用穿孔机构，其特征在于：所述通槽(22)的前后两侧壁均开设有一移动槽(221)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的工业铝型材加工用穿孔机构，其特征在于：所述滤板(4)的前后两侧壁均固定连接有一移动块(42)，两个所述移动块(42)分别滑动连接在两个所述移动槽(221)内部。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的工业铝型材加工用穿孔机构，其特征在于：所述凹槽(23)的内壁上开设有两个螺孔(231)，两个所述螺杆(411)分别螺纹连接在两个所述螺孔(231)的内部。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的工业铝型材加工用穿孔机构，其特征在于：所述夹具(3)的底部固定连接有一安装板(31)，所述安装板(31)的前后两端分别与所述通槽(22)的前后两侧壁固定连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的工业铝型材加工用穿孔机构，其特征在于：所述收集腔(11)的长度和宽度均大于所述通槽(22)的长度和宽度。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的工业铝型材加工用穿孔机构，其特征在于：所述底座(1)的右侧壁的底部固定连接有一排液阀(12)，该排液阀(12)的进液端贯穿至所述收集腔(11)内部。
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