WO2022110300A1 - 一种饲料加工用粉碎混合装置 - Google Patents

一种饲料加工用粉碎混合装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022110300A1
WO2022110300A1 PCT/CN2020/134710 CN2020134710W WO2022110300A1 WO 2022110300 A1 WO2022110300 A1 WO 2022110300A1 CN 2020134710 W CN2020134710 W CN 2020134710W WO 2022110300 A1 WO2022110300 A1 WO 2022110300A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
crushing
mixing
box
rotating rod
motor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/134710
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
边梁
Original Assignee
射阳县射阳港红太阳饲料厂
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Application filed by 射阳县射阳港红太阳饲料厂 filed Critical 射阳县射阳港红太阳饲料厂
Publication of WO2022110300A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022110300A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/02—Fodder mashers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms 
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Definitions

  • the application relates to a pulverizing and mixing device, in particular to a pulverizing and mixing device for feed processing.
  • Feed is a general term for the food of animals raised by all people. In a narrower sense, general feed mainly refers to the food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. Feed includes soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, oil, meat and bone meal, grain, feed additives and other more than ten varieties of feed materials.
  • a stirring device In feed processing, a stirring device is generally used to mix the feed.
  • the feed raw materials are often large, resulting in poor quality of the feed after mixed production, and when the raw material particles are large, it will also affect the production. mixed effect. Therefore, a pulverizing and mixing device for feed processing is proposed in view of the above-mentioned problems.
  • a pulverizing and mixing device for feed processing comprising a bracket, a mixing, stirring mechanism and a pulverizing and screening mechanism, the bottoms of both sides of the mixing are connected to the bracket, the bracket and the mixing connection are provided with a backing plate, and the top of the bracket is provided with a mounting groove , one side of the inner cavity of the installation groove is fixed to the spring, the spring is thus fixed to the pressure plate, the side of the pressure plate is fixed to the movable rod, the installation groove where the movable rod penetrates is fixed to the mixed side wall, and the bottom of the bracket is fixed to the side wall. It is fixed at the center of the top of the fixing plate, and several fixing bolts are evenly distributed on both sides of the top of the fixing plate;
  • the stirring mechanism includes a driving box, a second rotating rod and a motor casing, the center of the mixing top is fixedly connected to the driving box, the top of the inner cavity of the driving box is provided with a sliding rod, and the surface of the sliding rod is covered with a moving plate, so The bottom of the moving plate is fixed on the top of the motor shell, one side of the moving plate is fixed with an electric push rod, one side of the electric push rod is fixed with the inner wall of the drive box, and a third motor is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the motor shell, The output end of the bottom of the third motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod, and the bottom end of the second rotating rod extends to the mixing inner cavity;
  • the crushing and screening mechanism includes a crushing box, a screening box and a casing, the mixing top is symmetrically fixed to the two crushing boxes, a second motor is installed in the center of the top of the crushing box, and the output end of the bottom of the second motor is fixed through the crushing box.
  • a first rotating rod is connected, the bottom of the first rotating rod is connected to the third rotating rod through a bearing, both sides of the top of the mixing cavity are connected to a screening box in rotation, a sleeve is fixed in the center of the bottom of the screening box, and the mixing inner
  • the tops of both sides of the cavity are fixedly connected to a first motor, the bottom of the first motor is fixedly connected to a synchronous shaft, the synchronous shaft is connected to a casing through a synchronous belt, and a screen is installed in the center of the inner cavity of the casing.
  • feeding ports are installed on the tops of the opposite sides of the two crushing boxes.
  • a feeding port is provided on the top of the mixing, and the feeding port is located between the crushing box and the screening box.
  • the inside of the sleeve is a hollow structure, and the screen is installed inside the screen through the clamping slot.
  • a gap is provided at the connection between the drive box and the hybrid, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the motor housing.
  • a trumpet-shaped discharge port is installed in the center of the mixing bottom, and a valve is provided at the connection between the discharge port and the mixing.
  • the bottom end of the fixing bolt penetrates through the fixing plate, and the fixing bolt and the fixing plate are connected by threads.
  • the width of the cut surface of the pressing plate is greater than the width of the notch on one side of the installation groove.
  • the cut surface of the backing plate is an L-shaped structure, and the bottom of one end of the bracket is provided with a connecting bolt, and the connecting bolt passes through the support and the backing plate in sequence to connect and mix.
  • the present application provides a crushing and mixing device for feed processing with a screening function.
  • 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a drive box according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a casing according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terms “installed”, “set up”, “provided with”, “connected”, “connected”, “socketed” should be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or between two devices, elements, or components. internal communication.
  • installed may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure
  • it may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection
  • it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or between two devices, elements, or components. internal communication.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.
  • a crushing and mixing device for feed processing includes a bracket 19, a mixer 20, a stirring mechanism and a crushing and screening mechanism.
  • the bottoms of both sides of the mixer 20 are connected to brackets 19.
  • the brackets 19 and the mixer 20 is provided with a backing plate 22 at the connection, a mounting groove 4 is provided at the top of the bracket 19, and the inner cavity side of the mounting groove 4 is fixed to the spring 18, and the spring 18 is thus fixed to the pressure plate 3, and one side of the pressure plate 3 is fixed.
  • the movable rod 17 is fixed, the installation slot 4 where the movable rod 17 penetrates is fixed to the side wall of the mixing 20, the bottom of the bracket 19 is fixed to the center of the top of the fixed plate 1, and several fixing bolts are evenly distributed on both sides of the top of the fixed plate 1 2;
  • the stirring mechanism includes a driving box 11 , a second rotating rod 10 and a motor housing 24 .
  • the center of the top of the mixing 20 is fixed to the driving box 11 , and a sliding rod 23 is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the driving box 11 .
  • the surface of 23 is covered with a moving plate 25, the bottom of the moving plate 25 is fixed on the top of the motor shell 24, one side of the moving plate 25 is fixed with the electric push rod 27, and one side of the electric push rod 27 is fixed with the drive box 11
  • a third motor 26 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the motor housing 24 , the output end of the bottom of the third motor 26 is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 10 , and the bottom end of the second rotating rod 10 extends to the inner cavity of the mixing 20 ;
  • the crushing and screening mechanism includes a crushing box 12, a screening box 14 and a casing 6.
  • the top of the mixing box 20 is symmetrically fixed to the two crushing boxes 12.
  • a second motor 9 is installed in the center of the top of the crushing box 12.
  • the second motor 9. The bottom output end penetrates the crushing box 12 and is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 8, the bottom of the first rotating rod 8 is connected to the third rotating rod 13 through the bearing 7, and both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the mixing 20 are rotatingly connected to the screening box 14,
  • the bottom center of the screening box 14 is fixed to the sleeve 6, the tops of both sides of the inner cavity of the mixing 20 are fixed to the first motor 5, and the bottom of the first motor 5 is fixed to the synchronous shaft 16, and the synchronous shaft 16 passes through the synchronization
  • the belt 15 is connected to the sleeve 6 , and a screen 28 is installed in the center of the inner cavity of the sleeve 6 .
  • the tops of the two pulverizing boxes 12 opposite to each other are equipped with feeding ports; the top of the mixing 20 is provided with a feeding port, and the feeding port is located between the pulverizing box 12 and the screening box 14; the inside of the sleeve 6 is a hollow structure, The screen 28 is installed inside the screen 28 through the slot; a gap is provided at the connection between the drive box 11 and the mixer 20, and the sliding rod 23 is slidingly connected with the motor shell 24; the surface of the first rotating rod 8 is uniform A number of cutting knives are distributed, and the surfaces of the third rotating rod 13 and the second rotating rod 10 are evenly divided into a number of stirring blades; A valve is provided at the connection; the bottom end of the fixing bolt 2 penetrates the fixing plate 1, and the fixing bolt 2 and the fixing plate 1 are connected by thread; The cut surface is an L-shaped structure, and the bottom of one end of the bracket 19 is provided with a connecting bolt, and the connecting bolt sequentially penetrates the bracket 19 and the backing plate 22 to connect the mixing 20 .
  • the motor 9 drives the first rotating rod 8 to rotate.
  • the feed material can be pulverized by the cutting knife on the surface.
  • the pulverized raw material enters the inner cavity of the screening box 14 through the feeding port, and the third rotating rod 13 passes through the bearing.
  • 7 is connected with the first rotating rod 8, and can rotate with the first rotating rod 8, so that the screen 28 can improve the screening efficiency when screening the feed, and then the synchronous shaft 16 is driven to rotate by the operation of the first motor 5.
  • the synchronous shaft 16 When rotating, the synchronous belt 15 can be increased to drive the casing 6 to rotate, and the casing 6 can drive the screening box 14 to rotate together.
  • the screening rate can be increased.
  • the third motor 26 inside the motor shell 24 The second rotating rod 10 can be driven to rotate, and the screened raw materials can be stacked together through the internal inclined surface of the mixing 20.
  • the feed can be mixed through the stirring blades on the surface.
  • the electric push rod 27 can be retracted to drive the motor shell 24 to move.
  • the stirring position of the second rotating rod 10 can be adjusted, which is convenient to improve the stirring efficiency and can also ensure The feed is mixed evenly, and the mixed feed can be taken out through the valve and the outlet at the bottom of the mixer 20.
  • the ground When processing the feed, the ground can be connected to the ground through several fixing bolts 2 on the top of the fixing plate 1 to ensure stability, and the pressure plate 3,
  • the installation slot 4, the movable rod 17 and the spring 18 can ensure the stability during the crushing and mixing of the feed, avoid the situation of rollover caused by the left and right shaking, and even affect the firmness of the connection between the various parts.
  • the feed can be crushed before processing the feed, and then the third rotating rod, the bearing, the first motor, the casing, the third rotating rod, the screening box, the timing belt,
  • the synchronous shaft and screen can screen the crushed feed and screen out some larger particles, which can improve the mixing effect and the quality of the finished product;
  • the stirring position of the second rotating rod can be controlled by the driving box, the sliding rod, the motor casing, the third motor, the moving plate and the electric push rod.
  • the second rotating rod When the second rotating rod is mixed, it can also move back and forth, which can improve the feed rate. The best stirring effect ensures that the feed is mixed evenly;
  • the first motor 5, the second motor 9 and the third motor 26 all use the y2-225M model produced by Taizhou Langbo Motor Co., Ltd. and its related supporting power supplies and circuits.
  • the electric push rod 27 adopts the GRA-D3 model and its related supporting power supply and circuits produced by Dongguan Jinoke Electromechanical Products Factory.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

一种饲料加工用粉碎混合装置，包括支架（19）、混合室、搅拌机构和粉碎筛选机构，所述混合室两侧底部均连接支架（19），所述支架（19）和混合室连接处设有垫板（22），所述支架（19）顶端开设安装槽（4），所述安装槽（4）内腔一侧固接弹簧（18），所述弹簧（18）一侧固接压板（3），所述压板（3）一侧固接活动杆（17），所述活动杆（17）贯穿安装槽（4）并固接混合室侧壁，所述支架（19）底部固接在固定板（1）顶部中央，所述固定板（1）顶部两侧均匀分布若干固定螺栓（2）。本方案还具有第二电机（9）、粉碎箱（12）和第一转动杆（8）在加工之前对饲料进行粉碎，然后通过第三转动杆（13）、轴承（7）、第一电机（5）、套管（6）、第三转动杆（13）、筛选箱（14）、同步带（15）、同步轴（16）和筛网（28）对粉碎后的饲料进行筛选，将一些较大的颗粒筛除，可以提高混合效果以及成品的质量。

Description

一种饲料加工用粉碎混合装置 技术领域
本申请涉及一种粉碎混合装置，具体是一种饲料加工用粉碎混合装置。
 背景技术
饲料，是所有人饲养的动物的食物的总称，比较狭义地一般饲料主要指的是农业或牧业饲养的动物的食物。饲料包括大豆、豆粕、玉米、鱼粉、氨基酸、杂粕、乳清粉、油脂、肉骨粉、谷物、饲料添加剂等十余个品种的饲料原料。
 技术问题
在进行饲料加工时，一般采用搅拌装置对饲料进行混合生产，但是一般进行加工过程中，常常饲料原料较大，导致在混合生产后的饲料质量较差，而且当原料颗粒较大时也会影响混合效果。因此，针对上述问题提出一种饲料加工用粉碎混合装置。
 技术解决方案
一种饲料加工用粉碎混合装置，包括支架、混合、搅拌机构和粉碎筛选机构，所述混合两侧底部均连接支架，所述支架和混合连接处设有垫板，所述支架顶端开设安装槽，所述安装槽内腔一侧固接弹簧，所述弹簧因此而固接压板，所述压板一侧固接活动杆，所述活动杆贯穿处安装槽固接混合侧壁，所述支架底部固接在固定板顶部中央，所述固定板顶部两侧均匀分布若干固定螺栓；
所述搅拌机构包括驱动盒、第二转动杆和电机壳，所述混合顶部中央固接驱动盒，所述驱动盒内腔顶端设有滑杆，所述滑杆表面套有移动板，所述移动板底部固接在电机壳顶部，所述移动板一侧固接电动推杆，所述电动推杆一侧固接驱动盒内壁，所述电机壳内腔底部安装第三电机，所述第三电机底部输出端固接第二转动杆，所述第二转动杆底端延伸至混合内腔；
所述粉碎筛选机构包括粉碎箱、筛选箱和套管，所述混合顶部对称固接两个粉碎箱，所述粉碎箱顶部中央安装第二电机，所述第二电机底部输出端贯穿粉碎箱固接第一转动杆，所述第一转动杆底部通过轴承连接第三转动杆，所述混合内腔顶部两侧均转动连接筛选箱，所述筛选箱底部中央固接套管，所述混合内腔两侧顶部均固接第一电机，所述第一电机底部固接同步轴，所述同步轴通过同步带连接套管，所述套管内腔中央安装筛网。
进一步地，两个所述粉碎箱相背一侧顶部均安装入料口。
进一步地，所述混合顶部开设送料口，送料口位于粉碎箱和筛选箱之间。
进一步地，所述套管内部为空心结构，所述筛网通过卡槽安装在筛网内部。
进一步地，所述驱动盒和混合连接处开设缺口，所述滑杆与电机壳滑动连接。
进一步地，所述第一转动杆表面均匀分布若干切割刀，所述第三转动杆和第二转动杆表面均匀分部若干搅拌叶。
进一步地，所述混合底部中央安装喇叭状的出料口，所述出料口和混合连接处设有阀门。
进一步地，所述固定螺栓底端贯穿固定板，且固定螺栓和固定板通过螺纹连接。
进一步地，所述压板切面宽度大于安装槽一侧缺口宽度。
进一步地，所述垫板切面为L形结构，所述支架一端底部设有连接螺栓，连接螺栓依次贯穿支架和垫板连接混合。
 有益效果
本申请的有益效果是：本申请提供了一种带有筛选功能的饲料加工用粉碎混合装置。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1为本申请一种实施例的立体结构示意图；
图2为本申请一种实施例的整体结构示意图；
图3为本申请一种实施例的驱动盒结构示意图；
图4为本申请一种实施例的套管结构示意图。
图中：1、固定板，2、固定螺栓，3、压板，4、安装槽，5、第一电机，6、套管，7、轴承，8、第一转动杆，9、第二电机，10、第二转动杆，11、驱动盒，12、粉碎箱，13、第三转动杆，14、筛选箱，15、同步带，16、同步轴，17、活动杆，18、弹簧，19、支架，20、混合箱，21、出料口，22、垫板，23、滑杆，24、电机壳，25、移动板，26、第三电机，27、电动推杆，28、筛网。
 本发明的实施方式
在为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明的是，本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
在本申请中，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“中”、“竖直”、“水平”、“横向”、“纵向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本申请及其实施例，并非用于限定所指示的装置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位，或以特定方位进行构造和操作。
并且，上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外，还可能用于表示其他含义，例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本申请中的具体含义。
此外，术语“安装”、“设置”、“设有”、“连接”、“相连”、“套接”应做广义理解。例如，可以是固定连接，可拆卸连接，或整体式构造；可以是机械连接，或电连接；可以是直接相连，或者是通过中间媒介间接相连，又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。
请参阅图1-4所示，一种饲料加工用粉碎混合装置，包括支架19、混合20、搅拌机构和粉碎筛选机构，所述混合20两侧底部均连接支架19，所述支架19和混合20连接处设有垫板22，所述支架19顶端开设安装槽4，所述安装槽4内腔一侧固接弹簧18，所述弹簧18因此而固接压板3，所述压板3一侧固接活动杆17，所述活动杆17贯穿处安装槽4固接混合20侧壁，所述支架19底部固接在固定板1顶部中央，所述固定板1顶部两侧均匀分布若干固定螺栓2；
所述搅拌机构包括驱动盒11、第二转动杆10和电机壳24，所述混合20顶部中央固接驱动盒11，所述驱动盒11内腔顶端设有滑杆23，所述滑杆23表面套有移动板25，所述移动板25底部固接在电机壳24顶部，所述移动板25一侧固接电动推杆27，所述电动推杆27一侧固接驱动盒11内壁，所述电机壳24内腔底部安装第三电机26，所述第三电机26底部输出端固接第二转动杆10，所述第二转动杆10底端延伸至混合20内腔；
所述粉碎筛选机构包括粉碎箱12、筛选箱14和套管6，所述混合20顶部对称固接两个粉碎箱12，所述粉碎箱12顶部中央安装第二电机9，所述第二电机9底部输出端贯穿粉碎箱12固接第一转动杆8，所述第一转动杆8底部通过轴承7连接第三转动杆13，所述混合20内腔顶部两侧均转动连接筛选箱14，所述筛选箱14底部中央固接套管6，所述混合20内腔两侧顶部均固接第一电机5，所述第一电机5底部固接同步轴16，所述同步轴16通过同步带15连接套管6，所述套管6内腔中央安装筛网28。
两个所述粉碎箱12相背一侧顶部均安装入料口；所述混合20顶部开设送料口，送料口位于粉碎箱12和筛选箱14之间；所述套管6内部为空心结构，所述筛网28通过卡槽安装在筛网28内部；所述驱动盒11和混合20连接处开设缺口，所述滑杆23与电机壳24滑动连接；所述第一转动杆8表面均匀分布若干切割刀，所述第三转动杆13和第二转动杆10表面均匀分部若干搅拌叶；所述混合20底部中央安装喇叭状的出料口21，所述出料口21和混合20连接处设有阀门；所述固定螺栓2底端贯穿固定板1，且固定螺栓2和固定板1通过螺纹连接；所述压板3切面宽度大于安装槽4一侧缺口宽度；所述垫板22切面为L形结构，所述支架19一端底部设有连接螺栓，连接螺栓依次贯穿支架19和垫板22连接混合20。
本申请在使用时，本申请中出现的电器元件在使用时均外接连通电源和控制开关，将制作饲料的原料通过粉碎箱12一侧的入料口倒入粉碎箱12内部，然后通过第二电机9带动第一转动杆8转动，当第一转动杆8转动时可以通过表面的切割刀对饲料原料进行粉碎，粉碎的原料通过送料口进入筛选箱14内腔，第三转动杆13通过轴承7与第一转动杆8连接，可以跟随第一转动杆8一起转动，便于筛网28在进行筛选饲料时可以提高筛选效率，然后通过第一电机5运作带动同步轴16转动，当同步轴16转动时可以提高同步带15带动套管6转动，套管6可以带动筛选箱14一起旋转，当筛选箱14和套管6转动时可以提高筛选速率，通过电机壳24内部的第三电机26可以带动第二转动杆10转动，筛选后的原料通过混合20内部斜面可以堆积在一起的，第二转动杆10转动时通过表面的搅拌叶可以对饲料进行混合，当第二转动杆10在进行混合搅拌时可以通过电动推杆27进伸缩带动电机壳24移动，当电机壳24在滑杆23表面移动时，可以调整第二转动杆10的搅拌位置，便于提高搅拌效率，还可以保证饲料混合均匀，混合后的饲料可以通过混合20底部的阀门和出料口取出，在进行加工饲料时，可以通过固定板1顶部的若干固定螺栓2连接地面，便于保证稳定性，而且压板3、安装槽4、活动杆17和弹簧18可以保证在对饲料进行粉碎和混合的过程中保持稳定，避免左右晃动导致出现侧翻的情况，甚至影响各个零部之间连接的牢固性。
本申请的有益之处在于：
1.通过第二电机、粉碎箱和第一转动杆可以在加工饲料之前可以进行粉碎，然后通过第三转动杆、轴承、第一电机、套管、第三转动杆、筛选箱、同步带、同步轴和筛网可以对粉碎后的饲料进行筛选，将一些较大的颗粒筛除，可以提高混合效果以及成品的质量；
2.通过驱动盒、滑杆、电机壳、第三电机、移动板和电动推杆可以控制第二转动杆的搅拌位置，当第二转动杆在进行混合时还可以来回移动可以提高对饲料的搅拌效果，保证饲料混合均匀；
3.通过垫板、固定板、固定螺栓、压板、安装槽、活动杆和弹簧可以保证在对饲料进行粉碎和混合的过程中保持稳定，避免左右晃动导致出现侧翻的情况，甚至影响各个零部之间连接的牢固性。
第一电机5、第二电机9和第三电机26均采用的是台州朗博电机有限公司生产的y2-225M型号及其相关的配套电源和电路。
电动推杆27采用的是东莞市基诺克机电制品厂生产的GRA-D3型号及其相关的配套电源和电路。
涉及到电路和电子元器件和模块均为现有技术，本领域技术人员完全可以实现，无需赘言，本申请保护的内容也不涉及对于软件和方法的改进。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种饲料加工用粉碎混合装置，其特征在于：包括支架（19）、混合（20）、搅拌机构和粉碎筛选机构，所述混合（20）两侧底部均连接支架（19），所述支架（19）和混合（20）连接处设有垫板（22），所述支架（19）顶端开设安装槽（4），所述安装槽（4）内腔一侧固接弹簧（18），所述弹簧（18）因此而固接压板（3），所述压板（3）一侧固接活动杆（17），所述活动杆（17）贯穿处安装槽（4）固接混合（20）侧壁，所述支架（19）底部固接在固定板（1）顶部中央，所述固定板（1）顶部两侧均匀分布若干固定螺栓（2）；
    所述搅拌机构包括驱动盒（11）、第二转动杆（10）和电机壳（24），所述混合（20）顶部中央固接驱动盒（11），所述驱动盒（11）内腔顶端设有滑杆（23），所述滑杆（23）表面套有移动板（25），所述移动板（25）底部固接在电机壳（24）顶部，所述移动板（25）一侧固接电动推杆（27），所述电动推杆（27）一侧固接驱动盒（11）内壁，所述电机壳（24）内腔底部安装第三电机（26），所述第三电机（26）底部输出端固接第二转动杆（10），所述第二转动杆（10）底端延伸至混合（20）内腔；
    所述粉碎筛选机构包括粉碎箱（12）、筛选箱（14）和套管（6），所述混合（20）顶部对称固接两个粉碎箱（12），所述粉碎箱（12）顶部中央安装第二电机（9），所述第二电机（9）底部输出端贯穿粉碎箱（12）固接第一转动杆（8），所述第一转动杆（8）底部通过轴承（7）连接第三转动杆（13），所述混合（20）内腔顶部两侧均转动连接筛选箱（14），所述筛选箱（14）底部中央固接套管（6），所述混合（20）内腔两侧顶部均固接第一电机（5），所述第一电机（5）底部固接同步轴（16），所述同步轴（16）通过同步带（15）连接套管（6），所述套管（6）内腔中央安装筛网（28）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种饲料加工用粉碎混合装置，其特征在于：两个所述粉碎箱（12）相背一侧顶部均安装入料口。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种饲料加工用粉碎混合装置，其特征在于：所述混合（20）顶部开设送料口，送料口位于粉碎箱（12）和筛选箱（14）之间。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种饲料加工用粉碎混合装置，其特征在于：所述套管（6）内部为空心结构，所述筛网（28）通过卡槽安装在筛网（28）内部。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种饲料加工用粉碎混合装置，其特征在于：所述驱动盒（11）和混合（20）连接处开设缺口，所述滑杆（23）与电机壳（24）滑动连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种饲料加工用粉碎混合装置，其特征在于：所述第一转动杆（8）表面均匀分布若干切割刀，所述第三转动杆（13）和第二转动杆（10）表面均匀分部若干搅拌叶。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种饲料加工用粉碎混合装置，其特征在于：所述混合（20）底部中央安装喇叭状的出料口（21），所述出料口（21）和混合（20）连接处设有阀门。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种饲料加工用粉碎混合装置，其特征在于：所述固定螺栓（2）底端贯穿固定板（1），且固定螺栓（2）和固定板（1）通过螺纹连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种饲料加工用粉碎混合装置，其特征在于：所述压板（3）切面宽度大于安装槽（4）一侧缺口宽度。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种饲料加工用粉碎混合装置，其特征在于：所述垫板（22）切面为L形结构，所述支架（19）一端底部设有连接螺栓，连接螺栓依次贯穿支架（19）和垫板（22）连接混合（20）。
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