WO2022107219A1 - 物流マッチングシステム、物流マッチング方法、及びプログラム - Google Patents

物流マッチングシステム、物流マッチング方法、及びプログラム Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022107219A1
WO2022107219A1 PCT/JP2020/042842 JP2020042842W WO2022107219A1 WO 2022107219 A1 WO2022107219 A1 WO 2022107219A1 JP 2020042842 W JP2020042842 W JP 2020042842W WO 2022107219 A1 WO2022107219 A1 WO 2022107219A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bid
information
bid amount
winning
amount
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Application number
PCT/JP2020/042842
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
秀明 南雲
大河 浦瀬
崇治 櫻田
憲之 根本
隆幸 米田
将仁 谷口
Original Assignee
株式会社日立物流
株式会社ウフル
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Application filed by 株式会社日立物流, 株式会社ウフル filed Critical 株式会社日立物流
Priority to PCT/JP2020/042842 priority Critical patent/WO2022107219A1/ja
Priority to JP2022563284A priority patent/JPWO2022107219A1/ja
Priority to CN202080107069.8A priority patent/CN116457807A/zh
Publication of WO2022107219A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022107219A1/ja

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/08—Auctions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a physical distribution matching system, a physical distribution matching method, and a program.
  • Patent Document 1 a technique for matching an orderer for transportation and delivery in logistics with a contractor such as a carrier is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the winning bid amount for a bid for a distribution request may not be appropriate. It is desirable that the winning bid amount be automatically determined, for example, to an appropriate amount.
  • the distribution matching system is higher than the lowest bid amount indicated by the acquisition unit that acquires a plurality of bid information for a request related to distribution and the plurality of bid information acquired by the acquisition unit. It is equipped with a decision unit that determines the amount as the winning bid amount.
  • the winning bid amount for a bid for a distribution request can be automatically determined to be an appropriate amount.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a system configuration of a physical distribution matching system according to an embodiment.
  • the distribution matching system 1 will be referred to as a bidding system 1 as appropriate.
  • the bidding system 1 includes an information processing device 10, an ordering terminal 20A, an ordering terminal 20B, an ordering terminal 20C, a bidding terminal 30A, a bidding terminal 30B, and a bidding terminal 30C.
  • any ordering terminal among the plurality of ordering terminals is represented by reference numeral 20.
  • any bidding terminal among the plurality of bidding terminals is represented by reference numeral 30.
  • the number of ordering terminals 20 and the number of bidding terminals 30 are not limited to the example of FIG. 1, respectively.
  • at least one of the information processing device 10, the ordering terminal 20, and the bidding terminal 30 may be a distribution matching system according to an embodiment.
  • the information processing device 10 and the ordering terminal 20 are connected via the network N.
  • the information processing device 10 and the bidding terminal 30 are connected via the network N.
  • the network N includes, for example, one or both of the networks N such as the Internet and the mobile phone network.
  • the ordering terminal 20 is an information processing device operated by an orderer who orders work in physical distribution such as transportation and delivery of cargo.
  • the ordering party is, for example, a shipper.
  • the bidding terminal 30 is an information processing device operated by a bidder who bids on an order placed by the ordering party.
  • the bidder is, for example, a transportation and delivery company.
  • the information processing device 10 matches the orderer and the bidder by, for example, performing competitive bidding based on the order from the orderer and determining a bidder who meets the conditions.
  • a successful bidder is called, for example, a successful bidder, a contractor, or a contractor.
  • the phrase "ordering" may be appropriately read herein as a request or a synonym thereof.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the information processing apparatus according to the embodiment.
  • the information processing apparatus according to the embodiment may be referred to as a terminal or a computer system.
  • the information processing device may be a stationary computer such as a desktop personal computer, a portable computer such as a laptop computer, a tablet, or a smartphone, or may include a computer of other forms.
  • the information processing apparatus of FIG. 2 is the information processing apparatus 10 shown in FIG.
  • the hardware configuration of the ordering terminal 20 and the hardware configuration of the bidding terminal 30 shown in FIG. 1 may be the same as the hardware configuration of the information processing device 10, or different from the hardware configuration of the information processing device 10. May be good.
  • the information processing device 10 includes a drive device 100, an auxiliary storage device 102, a memory device 103, a CPU 104, an interface device 105, a display device 106, and an input device 107. Each of these parts is connected to each other by a bus B.
  • the information processing device 10 executes various processes according to a program.
  • the program for causing the information processing apparatus 10 to execute the process is provided by the storage medium 101.
  • the storage medium 101 includes a portable storage medium such as a CD-ROM, a DVD disc, or a USB memory.
  • the program is installed in the auxiliary storage device 102 from the storage medium 101 via the drive device 100.
  • the auxiliary storage device 102 retains the stored information even in a state where the power supply is cut off, for example.
  • the auxiliary storage device 102 includes a rewritable storage medium such as a hard disk drive (HDD), a solid state drive (SSD), or a flash memory.
  • the program to be installed may be provided by a method different from the method using the storage medium 101.
  • Various programs according to an embodiment may be provided from another computer via a network.
  • the auxiliary storage device 102 may store other information of the program that causes the information processing device 10 to execute the process.
  • the auxiliary storage device 102 may store information used for processing in the information processing device 10, or may store information generated by processing in the information processing device 10.
  • the storage medium 101 and the auxiliary storage device 102 are computer-readable storage media, respectively.
  • the memory device 103 reads a program from the auxiliary storage device 102 and stores it when there is an instruction to start the program.
  • the CPU 104 realizes the function related to the information processing apparatus 10 according to the program stored in the memory apparatus 103, for example.
  • the interface device 105 is used as an interface for connecting to a network.
  • the display device 106 is a display that displays a graphical user interface (GUI) or the like by a program.
  • the input device 107 accepts input of information, for example, by being operated by a user.
  • the input device 107 includes, for example, a mouse, a touchpad, or a keyboard.
  • the display device 106 and the input device 107 may be a touch panel in which they are integrated.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a functional configuration of the information processing apparatus 10 according to the embodiment.
  • the information processing device 10 has a storage unit 11, a transmission / reception unit 12, an acquisition unit 13, a setting unit 14, a determination unit 15, and a control unit 16. Each of these parts is appropriately referred to as a functional part. At least one of the plurality of functional units may be realized by the cooperation of one or more programs installed in the information processing apparatus 10 and a general-purpose processor (eg, CPU 104) of the information processing apparatus 10. At least a part of the plurality of functional parts may be realized by an integrated circuit for a specific application.
  • the storage unit 11 stores various information related to bidding.
  • the storage unit 11 has, for example, an ordering database 111, a bidding database 112, and the like.
  • the database will be referred to as DB as appropriate.
  • the transmission / reception unit 12 communicates with the ordering terminal 20 and with the bidding terminal 30.
  • the acquisition unit 13 acquires the data transmitted / received by the transmission / reception unit 12 and the data stored in the storage unit 11.
  • the setting unit 14 sets various information regarding bidding.
  • the decision unit 15 determines various information regarding bidding.
  • the control unit 16 controls each unit of the information processing apparatus 10.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of processing of the bidding system 1 according to the embodiment.
  • the ordering terminal 20 and the bidding terminal 30 may each be able to access the information processing device 10 after being authenticated by user authentication or the like.
  • the user may be able to log in to this account by providing the identification information and password of the account managed by the information processing apparatus 10 by the ordering terminal 20.
  • step S1 the ordering terminal 20 receives an ordering operation from the ordering party.
  • the ordering terminal 20 receives, for example, an input of an ordering content or the like for work related to physical distribution from the ordering party.
  • the phrase "work” may be appropriately read herein as a business, process, work, or synonym thereof.
  • the ordering terminal 20 transmits the ordering information to the information processing apparatus 10 (step S2).
  • the order information includes, for example, order identification information, orderer information, order details, bid deadline information, and the like.
  • the ordering information may not include at least one of these pieces of information, or may contain information different from these pieces of information.
  • the order identification information is identification information that distinguishes each order from other orders. In the following description, the identification information is appropriately referred to as an ID.
  • the ordering ID may be generated by the ordering terminal 20 based on the ordering party ID for distinguishing the ordering party, the ordering time, and the like.
  • the orderer ID may be an ID used when logging in to an account managed by the information processing apparatus 10 from the ordering terminal 20.
  • Orderer information is information about the orderer.
  • the orderer information may include information such as the orderer's name, address, and telephone number.
  • the content of the order is the content of the work related to the ordered distribution.
  • the content of the order may include conditions for carrying out the work.
  • the order details include information indicating the package to be delivered, the location of the delivery source, the date and time (deadline) for picking up the package at the delivery source, the location of the delivery destination, and the date and time when the package is delivered to the delivery destination.
  • Information indicating (deadline) and at least one of the range of rewards for transportation and delivery (range of bids that can be awarded) may be included.
  • the information indicating the range of the reward includes information specifying one or both of the upper limit and the lower limit of the reward.
  • the information indicating the range of the reward includes one or both of the upper limit and the lower limit of the reward.
  • the information indicating the range of the reward may not include one or both of the upper limit and the lower limit of the reward.
  • the information indicating the range of the reward may include the reference value of the reward and the range with respect to the reference value. For example, when the standard value of the remuneration is 100,000 yen and the range with respect to the standard value is 30,000 yen, the range of the remuneration is specified to be 70,000 yen or more and 130,000 yen or less.
  • the bid deadline is the deadline for accepting bids.
  • the ordering information may not include a part of the above-mentioned various information, or may include information different from the above-mentioned various information.
  • FIG. 5A is a diagram showing an example of the order DB 111 according to the embodiment.
  • the orderer information, the order content, and the bid deadline are recorded in the order DB 111 in association with the order ID.
  • At least a part (eg, orderer information) of the information recorded in the order DB 111 shown in FIG. 5A may be registered in advance in the information processing apparatus 10.
  • the transmission / reception unit 12 of the information processing apparatus 10 transmits at least a part of the information included in the ordering information to each bidding terminal 30 after the processing of step S2 (step S4).
  • the information processing apparatus 10 transmits the ordering information excluding the range of the reward specified by the ordering party and the telephone number of the ordering party to each bidding terminal 30.
  • each bid terminal 30 determines the bid amount and the like based on the received order information (step S5). For example, the bidding terminal 30 determines the bid amount based on each date and time indicated in the order details, the number of personnel for transportation and delivery, the availability of vehicles, the frequency of orders for other projects predicted by AI, and the like. do.
  • the bidding terminal 30 has a higher bid amount when each date and time indicated by the order contents is in a predetermined period (eg, busy season) than when each date and time indicated by the order contents is outside the predetermined period. May be decided.
  • the bidding terminal 30 may determine the bid amount in other forms. For example, the bidding terminal 30 may determine the amount specified by the bidder as the bidding amount.
  • each bidding terminal 30 transmits bid information including information such as the bid amount to the information processing device 10 (step S6).
  • the bid information includes, for example, information such as an order ID, a bid ID, bidder information, and bid contents.
  • the ordering ID is an ordering ID included in the ordering information received by the bidding terminal 30.
  • the bid ID is bid identification information.
  • the bid ID may be generated by the bid terminal 30 based on the bidder ID for distinguishing the bidders, the bid time, and the like. For example, the bidder ID may be information required for authentication when logging in to an account in the service provided by the bidding system 1.
  • Bidder information is information about bidders.
  • the bidder information includes, for example, information such as the bidder's name, address, and telephone number.
  • the bid content may include the terms and conditions of the order presented by the bidder.
  • the bid content may include information such as the bid amount.
  • FIG. 5B is a diagram showing an example of the bidding DB 112 according to the embodiment.
  • the bidder information and the bid contents are recorded in the bid DB 112 in association with the set of the order ID and the bid ID.
  • At least a part (eg, bidder information) of the information recorded in the ordering DB 111 shown in FIG. 5A may be registered in advance in the information processing apparatus 10.
  • the information processing apparatus 10 determines the winning bidder and the winning bid amount based on each bid information (step S8).
  • the setting unit 14 sets at least a part of the conditions for a successful bid
  • the determination unit 15 determines the winning bid amount and the winning bidder based on each bid information that matches the conditions set by the setting unit 14.
  • An example of the process of step S8 will be described later with reference to FIG.
  • the winning bid amount corresponds to the value to be paid by the orderer of the work as the consideration for the work, and may be different from the amount of the consideration presented by the winning bidder as a condition of the order.
  • the conditions for a successful bid include, for example, the range of bid amounts that can be awarded.
  • the above-mentioned orderer information includes information for specifying the range of the reward, and the setting unit 14 sets the conditions for a successful bid by using the orderer information.
  • the determination unit 15 determines the bidder who bids at the lowest bid amount among the bid amounts indicated by the bid information matching the conditions set by the setting unit 14 as the winning bidder. Further, the determination unit 15 determines, as the winning bid amount, an amount higher than the lowest bid amount among the bid amounts indicated by the bid information matching the conditions set by the setting unit 14.
  • the transmission / reception unit 12 of the information processing apparatus 10 transmits a successful bid notification to the bid terminal 30 of the bidder determined as the successful bidder (step S9).
  • the successful bid notification may include, for example, information on the determined successful bid amount.
  • the transmission / reception unit 12 of the information processing apparatus 10 transmits the successful bid information to the ordering terminal 20 (step S10).
  • the successful bid information includes, for example, the identification information of the successful bidder and the information of the determined successful bid amount.
  • the winning bid information may not include one or both of the winning bidder's identification information and the determined winning bid amount information.
  • the winning bid information may include information that is different from both the winning bidder identification information and the determined winning bid amount information.
  • the winning bid information may include a code required to access the winning bidder identification information and the determined winning bid amount information.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a process of determining the winning bidder and the winning bid amount according to the embodiment.
  • step S101 the setting unit 14 sets the range of the bid amount that can be awarded based on the ordering information and the like received from the ordering terminal 20.
  • the setting unit 14 sets the upper limit and the lower limit of the bid amount that can be awarded as the range of the bid amount.
  • the determination unit 15 excludes the bid information of the bid amount outside the range of the bid amount (step S102).
  • the determination unit 15 extracts bid information whose bid amount is within the range from the bid information received from each bid terminal 30.
  • the determination unit 15 may treat the bid information whose bid amount is within the range as valid and the bid information whose bid amount is within the range as invalid.
  • the range of the bid amount By setting the range of the bid amount in this way, it is possible to exclude (filter) the bid amount of 1 yen or 10 times the normal bid amount in advance due to intentional or negligence. As a result, for example, it is possible to reduce the number of successful bids (dumping, etc.) at a price that is not profitable for a logistics company.
  • the determination unit 15 determines the bidder with the lowest bid amount as the winning bidder (step S103). For example, the determination unit 15 identifies the bid information with the lowest bid amount among the bid information extracted in step S102. The determination unit 15 determines the bidder indicated in the specified bid information as the winning bidder. When there are a plurality of bid information having the same bid amount, the determination unit 15 uses the bidder indicated in the bid information with the earliest date and time acquired by the acquisition unit 13 as the winning bidder among the plurality of bid information having the same bid amount. decide.
  • the determination unit 15 uses information different from the date and time when the acquisition unit 13 acquired the bid information, and a plurality of bidders whose bid amounts are shown in the plurality of bid information having the same bid amount.
  • the winning bidder may be determined from.
  • the determination unit 15 may determine the winning bidder using the bidder's information (eg, the bidder's work record, the level of safety management).
  • the determination unit 15 determines an amount higher than the cheapest bid amount as the winning bid amount (step S104). For example, the determination unit 15 determines the bid amount higher than the lowest bid amount among the bid amounts indicated by the bid information extracted in step S102 as the winning bid amount. For example, the determination unit 15 selects the winning bid amount from the bid amount excluding the cheapest amount among the bid amounts indicated by the bid information extracted in step S102. For example, the determination unit 15 determines the second lowest bid amount among the bid amounts indicated by the bid information extracted in step S102 as the winning bid amount. As described above, the determination unit 15 may use the bid amount indicated by each bid information extracted in step S102 as a population and select the winning bid amount from this population.
  • the decision unit 15 may calculate the winning bid amount by using the bid amount of 1 or 2 or more included in the population as a parameter. For example, the determination unit 15 may calculate an average value of two or more bid amounts included in the population and determine this average value as the winning bid amount. The determination unit 15 may perform an operation including at least one of the four arithmetic operations on one bid amount included in the population, and determine the calculation result as the winning bid amount. The coefficients used in the above four arithmetic operations may be fixed values or variable values. If the winning bidder is determined before the winning bid amount, the above variation value may be determined based on the winning bidder's information. The determination unit 15 may determine a bid amount higher than the cheapest bid amount as the winning bid amount, including the bid amount outside the range of the bid amount.
  • the bidding system 1 may not include the setting unit 14, and the processing of step S101 and the processing of step S102 may not be executed.
  • the determination unit 15 may determine the winning bidder excluding the bid information determined to be invalid, and may determine the winning bid amount excluding the bid information determined to be invalid.
  • the determination unit 15 determines the winning bidder excluding the bid information for which the bid is determined to be invalid, and determines the winning bid amount using the bid information for which the bid is determined to be valid and the bid information for which the bid is determined to be invalid. You may.
  • the determination unit 15 determines the winning bid amount to be higher than the lowest bid amount among the bid amounts shown in each of the plurality of bid information.
  • successful bids at prices that put pressure on the business eg, unprofitable successful bids
  • actions such as cutting down wages and welfare programs of logistics companies are reduced, thereby providing services in transportation and delivery. Is expected to improve the quality of.
  • the bidder can make a successful bid and the winning bid is higher than his / her own bid, it is expected that the bid will be promoted.
  • bidding is promoted, for example, the number of bidders who are candidates for successful bidders increases, so that the success rate of matching between orders and orders is improved.
  • the bidding system 1 automatically executes at least a part of the processing related to the matching of the order and the order as described above, for example, the human burden in the matching can be reduced.
  • matching can be performed at a higher speed than when a human executes a process, it is possible to reduce the possibility of missing the timing of an order.
  • the setting unit 14 may set only the upper limit of the bid amount that can be awarded, or may set only the lower limit of the bid amount that can be awarded.
  • the setting unit 14 may set the range of the bid amount that can be awarded based on the range of the designated reward. For example, when only the upper limit of the reward is specified by the orderer, the setting unit 14 may set the upper limit as the upper limit of the range of the bid amount that can be awarded.
  • the setting unit 14 may infer the range of the market price of the bid amount, and the inferred range may be the range of the bid amount that can be awarded.
  • the setting unit 14 may derive a range of bid amounts by an inference model using machine learning such as deep learning.
  • This inference model is obtained, for example, by machine learning using learning data in which information indicating the contents of work ordered in the past is used as input data and the winning bid amount is used as output data.
  • Machine learning may be executed by an information processing device included in the bidding system 1 or by an information processing device external to the bidding system 1.
  • the bidding system 1 may include a storage unit that stores at least one of information on a previously ordered work, information on a bid for this work, and information on a successful bid for this work. This storage unit may provide information used in machine learning to an information processing device that executes machine learning.
  • the setting unit 14 may not use the orderer information or may use information different from the orderer information in the process of setting the conditions for a successful bid.
  • the setting unit 14 may set at least a part of the conditions for a successful bid by using the bid information.
  • the setting unit 14 may calculate the range of bid amounts that can be awarded by using the statistical values of the plurality of bid amounts shown in the plurality of bid information.
  • the statistics include, for example, at least one of mean, median, mode, standard deviation, and variance.
  • the setting unit 14 may calculate the average value of a plurality of bid amounts as the reference value of the range of the bid amount, and calculate the value of the predetermined ratio to the average value as the width (full width or half width) of the range of the bid amount.
  • the setting unit 14 calculates the half width of the bid amount range to be 50,000 yen and the bid amount range is 50,000 yen. It may be calculated as yen or more and 150,000 yen or less.
  • the information processing device 10 does not have to set the conditions for a successful bid, and may not include the setting unit 14.
  • the decision unit 15 may select the winning bid amount from the bid amount excluding the cheapest bid amount among the bid amounts shown in each of the plurality of bid information.
  • the bid amounts indicated by the plurality of bid information are 10,000 yen, 30,000 yen, 70,000 yen, and 80,000 yen, respectively.
  • the decision unit 15 excludes the cheapest bid amount of 10,000 yen and selects the winning bid amount from 30,000 yen, 70,000 yen, or 80,000 yen.
  • the determination unit 15 determines the Nth lowest bid amount among the bid amounts shown in each of the plurality of bid information as the winning bid amount.
  • the decision unit 15 may calculate the winning bid amount from the bid amount excluding the cheapest bid amount among the bid amounts shown in each of the plurality of bid information. For example, the determination unit 15 may calculate the average value of the bid amount excluding the cheapest bid amount, and determine the average value or the value obtained by rounding the average value as the winning bid amount. For example, the determination unit 15 may exclude the cheapest bid amount of 10,000 yen and determine the winning bid amount of 60,000 yen, which is an average value of 30,000 yen, 70,000 yen, and 80,000 yen.
  • the determination unit 15 determines the winning bid amount by excluding the bid amount outside the range set by the setting unit 14 from the bid amounts shown in the plurality of bid information. For example, the determination unit 15 may determine the winning bid amount by invalidating the bid of the bid amount outside the range set by the setting unit 14.
  • the range set by the setting unit 14 is 20,000 yen or more.
  • the decision unit 15 excludes the out-of-range bid amount of 10,000 yen, and makes a successful bid for the remaining bid amount of 30,000 yen, 70,000 yen, and 80,000 yen, which is higher than the cheapest amount. May be decided.
  • the determination unit 15 may determine the M-th lowest bid amount as the winning bid amount by excluding the bid amount out of the range from the bid amounts shown in each of the plurality of bid information.
  • M is an integer of 1 or more arbitrarily set. M may be a fixed value, a variable value, or may be specified in the ordering information.
  • M 1, the determination unit 15 excludes the bid amount of 10,000 yen and determines the lowest bid amount of 30,000 yen as the winning bid amount.
  • the determination unit 15 may determine the winning bid amount using the function and change the function based on the bid information acquired by the acquisition unit 13.
  • the first function excludes the bid amount outside the range set by the setting unit 14 among the bid amounts shown in the plurality of bid information, and identifies the lowest bid amount among the remaining bid amounts.
  • the determination unit 15 uses a second function different from the first function so that the winning bid amount is higher than the lowest bid amount among the bid amounts shown in each of the plurality of bid information. Determine the winning bid.
  • the second function excludes, for example, the bid amount outside the range set by the setting unit 14 among the bid amounts shown in the plurality of bid information, and identifies the M-th cheapest amount among the remaining bid amounts. It is a function that determines the winning bid amount, and M is an integer of 2 or more.
  • the second function may be a function for determining the winning bid amount without excluding the bid amount outside the range set by the setting unit 14 among the bid amounts shown in the plurality of bid information.
  • the function for determining the winning bid amount is not limited to the above example, and can be arbitrarily determined.
  • the first function is a function for calculating the winning bid amount (eg, the average value of the bid amounts) from two or more bid amounts among the bid amounts shown in the plurality of bid information
  • the second function is It may be a function that selects the winning bid amount from two or more bid amounts among the bid amounts shown in a plurality of bid information. If the winning bidder is determined before the winning bidder, the determination unit 15 may determine the winning bidder based on the information of the winning bidder.
  • the information on the winning bidder may include at least one piece of information on the performance of the work that the winning bidder has received in the past, the number of times the winning bidder has won the bid in the past, and the safety management when the winning bidder carries out the work.
  • the conditions for switching the function for determining the winning bid amount are not limited to the above example, and are arbitrarily determined.
  • the condition for switching the function may be a condition related to the number of bids this time.
  • the determination unit 15 may determine the winning bid amount by the first function when the number of bids is less than the threshold value, and may determine the winning bid amount by the second function when the number of bids is equal to or more than the threshold value.
  • the condition for switching the function may include the condition for the work to be ordered.
  • the conditions of the work ordered may include conditions relating to at least one of the importance, difficulty, and priority of the work. If the winning bidder is determined before the winning bid amount, the condition for switching the function may include the condition for the winning bidder.
  • the conditions relating to the winning bidder may include conditions relating to at least one of the achievements of the work that the winning bidder has received in the past, the number of times that the winning bidder has won the bid in the past, and the safety management when the winning bidder carries out the work.
  • the second function is a function that determines the winning bid amount to be higher than that of the first function.
  • the determination unit 15 determines the winning bid amount by the first function when the level of safety management when the winning bidder carries out the work is less than the threshold value, and the level of safety management when the winning bidder carries out the work is set. If it is equal to or more than the threshold value, the winning bid amount may be determined by the second function.
  • the decision unit 15 may determine the winning bid amount based on the second lowest bid amount among the bid amounts shown in each of the extracted plurality of bid information. In this case, the determination unit 15 may determine the second cheapest bid amount as the winning bid amount, or may determine the amount calculated by using the second cheapest bid amount as the parameter as the winning bid amount. The determination unit 15 may determine the winning bid amount by a calculation method according to the number of each extracted bid information. If the number of bids is small, the variability in the bid amount may be large, for example, the divergence between the cheapest bid amount and the second lowest bid amount may be large.
  • the determination unit 15 determines the winning bid amount (eg, function, calculation formula of the winning bid amount) so as to determine the winning bid amount in consideration of the variation in the bid amount (eg, the deviation of the bid amount). ) May be switched according to the number of bid information.
  • the winning bid amount eg, function, calculation formula of the winning bid amount
  • the determination unit 15 may determine the winning bid amount based on the bid amount indicated by the bid information. Further, when the number of the extracted bid information is two, the determination unit 15 may determine the winning bid amount based on the average value of the bid amounts indicated by the two bid information. Further, when the number of the extracted bid information is 3 or more, the determination unit 15 may determine the winning bid amount by excluding the cheapest bid amount.
  • the decision unit 15 may determine the winning bid amount according to the degree of deviation between the cheapest bid amount and the second lowest bid amount.
  • the degree of divergence may be, for example, the ratio of the cheapest bid amount to the second lowest bid amount, or the difference between the cheapest bid amount and the second lowest bid amount.
  • the determination unit 15 may determine the winning bid amount based on the average value of the cheapest bid amount and the second lowest bid amount.
  • the ratio between the cheapest bid amount and the second lowest bid amount is defined as the degree of divergence, and the above threshold value is 1.4. If the cheapest bid is 100,000 yen and the second cheapest bid is 200,000 yen, the degree of divergence is 1.5, which is above the threshold. In this case, the determination unit 15 may determine the average value of the two bid amounts, which is 150,000 yen, as the winning bid amount.
  • the decision unit 15 may determine the winning bid amount based on the bid amount by each bidder and the bidder information.
  • the acquisition unit 13 may acquire bidder information from the bid DB 112 shown in FIG. 5B, and the determination unit 15 may determine the winning bid amount using the bidder information acquired by the acquisition unit 13.
  • the determination unit 15 determines the first amount (for example, the second cheapest bid amount) as the winning bid amount when the bidder information does not satisfy the predetermined condition, and when the bidder information satisfies the predetermined condition.
  • the second amount which is higher than the first amount, may be determined as the winning bid amount.
  • the bidder information includes information indicating whether or not the bidder has introduced a vehicle status grasping system for grasping the vehicle status (eg, maintenance status), and the above-mentioned predetermined condition introduces the vehicle status grasping system.
  • the conditions may be included.
  • the bidder information includes information on whether or not the bidder has introduced a health condition grasping system for grasping the health condition (eg, the acquisition status of breaks) of the personnel who perform transportation and delivery, and the above-mentioned predetermined conditions. May include the condition that the winning bidder has introduced a health condition grasping system.
  • the bidder information includes information on whether or not the bidder has introduced a driving status management system that manages the driving status of the vehicle used for transportation and delivery, and the above-mentioned predetermined condition is that the winning bidder manages the driving status. It may include the condition that the system is installed.
  • the information indicating the driving situation may include information on the behavior of the vehicle and information on a specific driving operation.
  • the bidder information includes information indicating whether or not the vehicle used by the bidder for transportation and delivery complies with the emission regulations. May include conditions that are adapted to. Further, the bidder information includes information on the performance of the vehicle used by the bidder for transportation and delivery, and the above-mentioned predetermined condition may include a condition in which the performance of the vehicle used by the winning bidder for transportation and delivery meets the criteria.
  • the information on the performance of the vehicle may include information on the performance of autonomous driving, or may include the number of accidents per mileage of vehicles of the same vehicle type.
  • the bidder information includes information indicating the number and types of incidents in the past predetermined period of the bidder, and the above-mentioned predetermined conditions are such that the number and types of incidents in the past predetermined period of the winning bidder are below the standard. Conditions may be included.
  • Incidents may include dangerous driving behaviors such as forward collision warnings, impacts, and inter-vehicle distance warnings.
  • Incidents may include violations of law, such as inattentiveness, pauses, and overspeeding.
  • Incidents may include non-eco-driving driving operations such as sudden acceleration, sudden deceleration, and sudden steering.
  • the decision unit 15 may determine the winning bidder based on the bid amount by each bidder and the bidder information.
  • the acquisition unit 13 may acquire bidder information from the bid DB 112 shown in FIG. 5B, and the determination unit 15 may determine the winning bidder using the bidder information acquired by the acquisition unit 13.
  • the determination unit 15 calculates an index value using the bid amount and bidder information, and determines the winning bidder using the ranking of the index value.
  • the index value is calculated by, for example, using the bid amount as a reference value and reducing the reference value when the above-mentioned various predetermined conditions are satisfied.
  • the determination unit 15 uses, for example, an index value instead of the bid amount to determine the bidder with the lowest index value as the winning bidder.
  • the bidder of the bidder information satisfying the above-mentioned predetermined conditions is treated as having bid at a price lower than the actual bid amount in the process of determining the winning bidder, and there is a high probability that the bidder will be determined as the winning bidder.
  • the above index value is used to determine the winning bidder, and the winning bid amount is determined using the actual bid amount.
  • the bidder of the bidder information satisfying the above-mentioned predetermined conditions is, for example, a good business operator with high quality of service, and in this embodiment, the probability that the good business operator wins the bid can be increased.
  • the decision unit 15 does not have to determine the winning bidder.
  • the information processing apparatus 10 may generate a list of bidders using the bid information acquired by the acquisition unit 13 and provide the generated list to the ordering terminal 20.
  • the ordering party may select the winning bidder from the list of bidders displayed by the ordering terminal 20.
  • the ordering terminal 20 may notify the information processing apparatus 10 of the selected successful bidder.
  • the information processing device 10 may narrow down the bidder candidates from a plurality of bidders shown in the plurality of bid information and provide the information of the successful bidder candidate to the ordering terminal 20. For example, the information processing apparatus 10 may generate a list of successful bidder candidates from the bidder with the lowest bid amount to the bidder with the K-th lowest bid amount as the successful bidder candidates.
  • K is an arbitrary integer of 2 or more, and may be a fixed value or a value specified in the ordering information.
  • the determination unit 15 may determine the winning bid amount before the winning bidder is determined.
  • the determination unit 15 may extract bid information whose bid amount is lower than the determined successful bid amount and determine the successful bidder from the bidders of the extracted bid information.
  • the determination unit 15 may extract bid information whose bid amount is lower than the determined successful bid amount, and provide the ordering terminal 20 with a list of bidders of the extracted bid information as a list of successful bidder candidates.
  • the bidding system 1 may determine that the successful bid is unsuccessful if the bidding information does not satisfy the ordering conditions.
  • the order condition includes, for example, a condition that the number of bid information acquired by the acquisition unit 13 in a predetermined period is equal to or more than a predetermined value.
  • the predetermined value is a value that is arbitrarily set, and may be 1 or 10. Here, it is assumed that the predetermined value is 1.
  • the determination unit 15 determines that the successful bid is not successful.
  • the order condition may include conditions other than the number of bid information acquired by the acquisition unit 13, for example, the number of bid information of the bid amount within the range of the bid amount set by the setting unit 14 is a predetermined value or more. Conditions may be included.
  • the bidding system 1 determines that the successful bid is unsuccessful, the conditions for accepting the bid may be changed and the bid may be accepted again. For example, the bidding system 1 sets the range of the bid amount to the private state by the setting unit 14 and accepts the bid information, and when it is determined that the successful bid is not successful, the range of the bid amount is set to the public state by the setting unit 14. Accept bid information.
  • the above non-disclosure state is a state in which the range of the bid amount is not disclosed to the bidder who provides the bid information.
  • the transmission / reception unit 12 When the transmission / reception unit 12 is set to the non-public state, in the process of step S4 shown in FIG. 4, the transmission / reception unit 12 transfers the order information not including the information of the range of the bid amount that can be awarded to each of the plurality of bid terminals 30.
  • the information processing apparatus 10 may acquire ordering information including a range of bid amounts that can be awarded from the ordering terminal 20, and may provide ordering information that does not include the range of bid amounts that can be awarded to the bid terminal 30.
  • the above disclosure state is a state in which the range of the bid amount is not disclosed to the bidder who provides the bid information.
  • the information processing apparatus 10 sets the open state by the setting unit 14 and executes the process of step S4 again when the determination unit 15 determines that the successful bid is not established. do.
  • the transmission / reception unit 12 transmits order information including information in the range of bid amounts that can be awarded to each of the plurality of bid terminals 30 in the process of step S4 shown in FIG. ..
  • the bid amount will not be induced by the range of bids, and the fairness between the orderer and the bidder will be maintained.
  • those who consider bidding can easily decide whether or not to bid and the bid amount by referring to this information. According to the above-mentioned form, a person who considers bidding by being able to maintain fairness between the orderer and the bidder in a private state and setting it to a public state when it is determined that a successful bid has not been established. Can provide judgment material to.
  • the bidding system 1 does not have to be set to the public state when it is determined that the successful bid is not successful.
  • the bidding system 1 can maintain fairness between the ordering party and the bidder by setting it to the non-public state regardless of the processing when it is determined that the successful bid is not established.
  • Each functional unit of the information processing apparatus 10 may be realized by, for example, cloud computing provided by one or more computers. Further, the ordering terminal 20 and the information processing device 10 may be integrated. At least one storage destination of the information according to the embodiment may be one storage device or may include a plurality of storage devices. At least one storage destination of the information according to the embodiment may be a distributed ledger.
  • the bidding system 1 may store ordering information and bidding information in a distributed ledger. As a successful bid notification, the information processing device 10 associates the order ID of the order information stored in the distributed ledger with the bid information corresponding to the winning bidder among the bid information stored in the distributed ledger. May be provided to.
  • the information processing apparatus 10 orders the order ID of the order information stored in the distributed ledger and at least a part of the bid information corresponding to the winning bidder among the bid information stored in the distributed ledger. It may be provided to the ordering terminal 20 associated with the ID.
  • the distributed ledger may include a part of the bidding system 1 (eg, a storage unit of the information processing apparatus 10).
  • Bid system 10 Information processing device 11 Storage unit 111 Ordering DB 112 Bid DB 12 Transmission / reception unit 13 Acquisition unit 14 Setting unit 15 Decision unit 16 Control unit 20 Ordering terminal 30 Bid terminal

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Citations (4)

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JP2001222616A (ja) * 2000-02-10 2001-08-17 Masato Doujo 取引支援設備
JP2002230345A (ja) * 2001-01-31 2002-08-16 Nri & Ncc Co Ltd 落札者決定システム及び方法、コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体、並びにプログラム
JP2008152667A (ja) * 2006-12-19 2008-07-03 Asset Link:Kk 不動産オークションサーバ及び不動産オークション処理方法
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JP2002230345A (ja) * 2001-01-31 2002-08-16 Nri & Ncc Co Ltd 落札者決定システム及び方法、コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体、並びにプログラム
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