WO2022097396A1 - Procédé de production d'un composé ayant un squelette fluorène, et composé ayant un squelette fluorène - Google Patents
Procédé de production d'un composé ayant un squelette fluorène, et composé ayant un squelette fluorène Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022097396A1 WO2022097396A1 PCT/JP2021/036373 JP2021036373W WO2022097396A1 WO 2022097396 A1 WO2022097396 A1 WO 2022097396A1 JP 2021036373 W JP2021036373 W JP 2021036373W WO 2022097396 A1 WO2022097396 A1 WO 2022097396A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- fluorene skeleton
- formula
- acid
- reaction
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241001550224 Apha Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005620 boronic acid group Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 33
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 12
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GUFIKYXJLDNKON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-[9-[6-(2-hydroxyethoxy)naphthalen-2-yl]-2,7-diphenylfluoren-9-yl]naphthalen-2-yl]oxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC=1C=C2C=CC(=CC2=CC=1)C1(C2=CC(=CC=C2C=2C=CC(=CC1=2)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC2=CC=C(C=C2C=C1)OCCO GUFIKYXJLDNKON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- -1 2-hydroxyethoxy Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTPLEVOKSWEYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-9h-fluorene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QTPLEVOKSWEYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HXGPBZKGPPZSGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-bis[fluoro(dipyridin-2-yl)methyl]-1,8-naphthyridine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(C=1N=C2N=C(C=CC2=CC=1)C(F)(C=1N=CC=CC=1)C=1N=CC=CC=1)(F)C1=CC=CC=N1 HXGPBZKGPPZSGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZDJPTLICZYRDQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diphenylfluoren-1-one Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDJPTLICZYRDQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- HUMMCEUVDBVXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(B(O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 HUMMCEUVDBVXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPTRDYONBVUWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C21 KPTRDYONBVUWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZYYANAWVBDFAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dimethylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(B(O)O)=C1C ZYYANAWVBDFAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYONHSPZXLFWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dimethylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(B(O)O)C(C)=C1 TYONHSPZXLFWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOMZKLJLVGQZGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dimethylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(B(O)O)=C1 OOMZKLJLVGQZGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGFCTCGCMKEILT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethoxyphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1B(O)O DGFCTCGCMKEILT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSJVYHOPHZMZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1B(O)O NSJVYHOPHZMZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYCYKHYFIWHGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-phenylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HYCYKHYFIWHGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDVZJKOYSOFXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,4-dimethylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1C KDVZJKOYSOFXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJGHSJBYKIQHIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-dimethylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(B(O)O)=C1 DJGHSJBYKIQHIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHCWUTJYLUBETR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-ethoxyphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC(B(O)O)=C1 CHCWUTJYLUBETR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJQCPCFFYBKRLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(B(O)O)=C1 BJQCPCFFYBKRLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXICVKOZJFRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-phenylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GOXICVKOZJFRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKZVUHVNTYDSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC(B(O)O)=C1 UKZVUHVNTYDSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSWMXFANVKOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-propoxyphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=CC(B(O)O)=C1 SRSWMXFANVKOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRQNDLDUNQMTCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethoxyphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1 WRQNDLDUNQMTCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIWQNIMLAISTBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1 BIWQNIMLAISTBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKLSKWOKGVQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-phenylnaphthalen-1-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(B(O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BSKLSKWOKGVQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPEIJWZLPWNNOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-phenylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XPEIJWZLPWNNOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJUHQADBFQRIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1 CJUHQADBFQRIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAEUFBDMVKQCLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-propan-2-ylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1 IAEUFBDMVKQCLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLCGYIWOKVWFLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-propylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1 WLCGYIWOKVWFLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEQOVKFWRPOPQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-formylthiophen-2-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(C=O)S1 DEQOVKFWRPOPQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZFAVYWCPSMLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound C1=C(B(O)O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 GZFAVYWCPSMLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVFRBXCMTNBDBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophen-4-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC2=C1C=CS2 CVFRBXCMTNBDBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- FYEFHYMUEWRCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromofluoren-1-one Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(Br)C(=O)C3=CC2=C1 FYEFHYMUEWRCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQJYTWHASCGDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[9-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2,7-diphenylfluoren-9-yl]phenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOc1ccc(cc1)C1(c2cc(ccc2-c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccccc1)-c1ccccc1)c1ccc(OCCO)cc1 JQJYTWHASCGDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQXNYVAALXGLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[9-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]fluoren-9-yl]phenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCO)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(OCCO)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 NQXNYVAALXGLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHZQOYSKWUJKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-[9-[6-(2-hydroxyethoxy)naphthalen-2-yl]fluoren-9-yl]naphthalen-2-yl]oxyethanol Chemical compound C1=C(OCCO)C=CC2=CC(C3(C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C43)C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4C=C3)OCCO)=CC=C21 FHZQOYSKWUJKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KIHCSOMVJQDKCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-tert-butylphosphanyl-1-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-2-methylpropyl]-N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C(C)(C)PC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)N(C)C KIHCSOMVJQDKCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJOWMORERYNYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenyl-2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=N1 VJOWMORERYNYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPLUSVABVWBMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2,7-dibromo-9H-fluoren-1-yl)naphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound OC=1C=C2C=CC(=CC2=CC1)C1=C(C=CC=2C3=CC=C(C=C3CC12)Br)Br KPLUSVABVWBMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSLSOIBLFRLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N OCCOC=1C=C2C=CC(=CC2=CC1)C1(C2=CC(=CC=C2C=2C=CC(=CC12)Br)Br)C1=CC2=CC=C(C=C2C=C1)OCCO Chemical compound OCCOC=1C=C2C=CC(=CC2=CC1)C1(C2=CC(=CC=C2C=2C=CC(=CC12)Br)Br)C1=CC2=CC=C(C=C2C=C1)OCCO BFSLSOIBLFRLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- LXGQHDUCNDGTDB-PAMNCVQHSA-N [2-[(8s,9r,10s,13s,14s,16s,17r)-9-fluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-oxoethyl] acetate;[2-[(8s,9r,10s,13s,14s,16s,17r)-9-fluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11, Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(C)=O)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2O.C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COP(O)(O)=O)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2O LXGQHDUCNDGTDB-PAMNCVQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- YNCYPMUJDDXIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[b]thiophene-2-boronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(B(O)O)=CC2=C1 YNCYPMUJDDXIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBWDWGMBZIFBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HBWDWGMBZIFBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011260 betanaphthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZXHUJRZYLRVVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran-4-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2OC2=C1C=CC=C2B(O)O ZXHUJRZYLRVVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSLSCVHILGCSTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophen-2-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C3SC2=C1 CSLSCVHILGCSTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloropalladium;triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- YAWFNMSUKBTQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)=CCP(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C YAWFNMSUKBTQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-one Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002220 fluorenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PZJSZBJLOWMDRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CO1 PZJSZBJLOWMDRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYEFKCRAAGLNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-3-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C=1C=COC=1 CYEFKCRAAGLNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006015 heat resistant resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002100 high-refractive-index polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JCDAUYWOHOLVMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthren-9-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(B(O)O)=CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 JCDAUYWOHOLVMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- VPRUMANMDWQMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylethane boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 VPRUMANMDWQMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013308 plastic optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ABMYEXAYWZJVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-3-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CN=C1 ABMYEXAYWZJVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLULGIRFKAWHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-4-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QLULGIRFKAWHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZFPPBMKGYINDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-5-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CN=CN=C1 HZFPPBMKGYINDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWHCQRBWSBKHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(B(O)O)=CC=C21 DWHCQRBWSBKHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGDICLRMNDWZAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-3-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(B(O)O)=CN=C21 YGDICLRMNDWZAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KATIRQRAVXTBNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-4-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(B(O)O)=CC=NC2=C1 KATIRQRAVXTBNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWIJBOCPTGHGIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-5-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(B(O)O)=CC=CC2=N1 NWIJBOCPTGHGIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLOLSBLXNMVKGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-6-ylboronic acid Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C21 JLOLSBLXNMVKGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXJJSKYICDAICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(B(O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 KXJJSKYICDAICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCZDHTKJGDCTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC MCZDHTKJGDCTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QNMBSXGYAQZCTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophen-3-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C=1C=CSC=1 QNMBSXGYAQZCTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/18—Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds
- C07C41/30—Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds by increasing the number of carbon atoms, e.g. by oligomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C43/02—Ethers
- C07C43/20—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C43/23—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
- C08G63/19—Hydroxy compounds containing aromatic rings
- C08G63/193—Hydroxy compounds containing aromatic rings containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G63/197—Hydroxy compounds containing aromatic rings containing two or more aromatic rings containing condensed aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/04—Aromatic polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B61/00—Other general methods
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a compound having a fluorene skeleton and a compound having a fluorene skeleton.
- Patent Document 2 9,9-bis [6- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -2-naphthyl] fluorene
- Patent Document 3 9,9-bis [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] -2,7-diphenyl
- fluorene 9,9-bis [6- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -2-naphthyl] fluorene
- Patent Document 3 9,9-bis [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] -2,7-diphenyl
- fluorene Patent Document 3
- Aspect 1 The compound represented by the following formula (1) and the boronic acid represented by the following formula (2) or (3) are reacted in a reaction solvent in the presence of a base and a palladium-based catalyst, and the following formula (4) is used.
- a method for producing a compound having a fluorene skeleton which comprises using at least dimethylformamide as a reaction solvent in the step of obtaining the compound having the fluorene skeleton represented.
- X 1 and X 2 each independently indicate a halogen atom.
- Z indicates an aromatic group which may independently have a substituent having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- ⁇ Aspect 2 The method for producing a compound having a fluorene skeleton according to the first aspect, wherein at least dimethylformamide and an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent are used as the reaction solvent.
- ⁇ Aspect 3 A compound having a fluorene skeleton represented by the following formula (4) in which the Hazen unit color number (APHA) of a 5% by weight solution dissolved in dimethylformamide is 50 or less.
- APHA Hazen unit color number
- ⁇ Aspect 4 The method for using a compound having a fluorene skeleton according to Aspect 3 as a raw material for a thermoplastic resin.
- ⁇ Aspect 5 A thermoplastic resin obtained by polymerizing the compound having the fluorene skeleton according to the third aspect.
- a compound having a fluorene skeleton having an excellent hue can be obtained.
- the yield and productivity of producing a compound having a fluorene skeleton can be improved.
- a method for producing a compound having a fluorene skeleton which comprises using at least dimethylformamide as a reaction solvent in the step of obtaining a compound having a fluorene skeleton represented by the following formula (4).
- X 1 and X 2 each independently indicate a halogen atom.
- Z indicates an aromatic group which may independently have a substituent having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 each independently indicate an aromatic group which may have a substituent having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- at least dimethylformamide is used as the reaction solvent.
- Dimethylformamide can achieve both the affinity of the compound used as a base with an aqueous solution and the solubility of the compound represented by the above formula (4).
- the reaction temperature can be increased, the reaction rate can be improved, and the amount of palladium catalyst can be reduced.
- an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene in combination with dimethylformamide as the reaction solvent.
- aromatic hydrocarbon solvent used in the production method of the present invention include benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, mesitylene, isopropylbenzene and the like, and toluene is preferable.
- the amount of the reaction solvent used in the production method of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 50 parts by weight, based on 1 part by weight of the compound represented by the formula (1). , More preferably 2 to 10 parts by weight.
- dimethylformamide is preferably used in an amount of 5% by weight or more, more preferably 10% by weight or more, further preferably 20% by weight or more, and particularly preferably 30% by weight or more.
- the ratio of the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent used is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0 with respect to 1 part by weight of dimethylformamide. .5 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 3 parts by weight.
- the total amount of dimethylformamide and the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent in the reaction solvent is more preferably 70% by weight or more, more preferably 80% by weight. It is more preferable to use the above, and it is particularly preferable to use 90% by weight or more.
- X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a halogen atom, preferably a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, and more preferably a bromine atom.
- Z is an aromatic group which may independently have a substituent having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Specific examples of the boronic acids represented by the above formula (2) or (3) are 2-anthracemboronic acid, 9-anthracemboronic acid, benzylboronic acid, 2-biphenylboronic acid, 3-biphenylboronic acid, 4-.
- Biphenylboronic acid 2,3-dimethylphenylboronic acid, 2,4-dimethylphenylboronic acid, 2,5-dimethylphenylboronic acid, 2,6-dimethylphenylboronic acid, 3,4-dimethylphenylboronic acid, 3 , 5-Dimethylphenylboronic acid, 2-ethoxyphenylboronic acid, 3-ethoxyphenylboronic acid, 4-ethoxyphenylboronic acid, 6-methoxy-2-naphthalenboronic acid, 2-methylphenylboronic acid, 3-methylphenyl Boronic acid, 4-methylphenylboronic acid, 1-naphthalenboronic acid, 2-naphthalenboronic acid, 9-phenanthrenboronic acid, 10-phenyl-9-anthracemboronic acid, phenylboronic acid, phenylethaneboronic acid, 4-phenyl (Naphthalen-1-yl) Boronic acid, 3-propoxyphenylboronic acid, 3-iso-propoxyphen
- phenylboronic acid, 1-naphthalenboronic acid, 2-naphthalenboronic acid or an anhydride thereof is preferable, and phenylboronic acid or an anhydride thereof is particularly preferable.
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 correspond to Z of the compound represented by the above formula (2) or (3), and the preferred embodiment of Ar 1 and Ar 2 is preferably Z. It is the same as the aspect.
- the ratio of the compound represented by the formula (2) used in the production method of the present invention is preferably 2 to 5 mol, more preferably 2 mol, with respect to 1 mol of the compound represented by the formula (1). It is 0.05 to 3.0 mol, more preferably 2.1 to 2.5 mol.
- the ratio of the compound represented by the formula (3) to be used is preferably 0.7 to 5 mol, more preferably 0.8 to 3 mol, based on 1 mol of the compound represented by the formula (1). , More preferably 1-2 mol.
- Examples of the base used in the production method of the present invention include hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 ), potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ), and cesium carbonate (Cs 2 ).
- the amount of the base used in the production method of the present invention is preferably 1 to 30 mol, more preferably 2 to 10 mol, still more preferably 2 to 10 mol, based on 1 mol of the compound represented by the formula (1). Is 2-5 mol.
- the base is usually preferably added as an aqueous solution.
- the palladium compound used in Suzuki coupling is preferable, and for example, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium dichloride, palladium acetate, tris ( Divendilideneacetone) dipalladium, bis (dibenzilidenacetone) palladium, bis [4- (N, N-dimethylamino) phenyl] di-tert-butylphosphine palladium dichloride, bis (di-tert-butylprenylphosphine) palladium dichloride , Bis (di-tert-crotylphosphine) palladium dichloride, palladium-based catalyst represented by Pd / SiO 2 and the like.
- tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium is preferable.
- Such a palladium tetrakis (triphenylphosphin
- the amount of the palladium-based catalyst used in the production method of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 10 mmol in terms of palladium metal atom with respect to 1 mol of the compound represented by the above formula (1), and more preferably. It is 0.5 to 5 mmol.
- the obtained reaction mixture is subjected to separation means such as washing, filtration, concentration, extraction, crystallization, recrystallization, reprecipitation, activation charcoal treatment or similar metal removal treatment, and column chromatography.
- separation means such as washing, filtration, concentration, extraction, crystallization, recrystallization, reprecipitation, activation charcoal treatment or similar metal removal treatment, and column chromatography.
- it may be separated and purified by a separation means combining these.
- a base since a base is used in the reaction, it is preferable to perform the neutralization treatment thereof. Further, it is preferable to carry out a treatment for removing the salt produced as a by-product in the reaction.
- distilled water is added to the reaction mixture and stirring, liquid separation, and water layer removal are repeated (sometimes abbreviated as liquid separation water washing method), or distilled water is added to the crystals to perform repulp washing. There is a method of repeating filtration and the like, and the liquid separation water washing method is industrially preferable.
- the palladium compound is used in the present invention, it is preferable to perform the removal treatment thereof.
- the palladium removal treatment it is preferable to add activated carbon or metal scavenger to the reaction mixture, stir, and then filter out the activated carbon or metal scavenger.
- the present invention it is preferable to perform recrystallization or crystallization in order to remove impurities such as reaction by-products and unreacted raw materials.
- an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene is preferable as the recrystallization solvent, and toluene is particularly preferable.
- crystallization it is preferable to dissolve a compound having a fluorene skeleton in an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene, and then use an alcohol solvent such as methanol as a poor solvent.
- crystallization is preferable because a compound having a fluorenone skeleton having a better hue can be obtained.
- the compound produced by the production method of the present invention is a compound having a fluorene skeleton represented by the following formula (4).
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 each independently indicate an aromatic group which may have a substituent having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 each independently represent an aromatic group which may have a substituent having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and a phenyl group and a naphthyl group are preferable, and a phenyl group is more preferable. preferable. That is, 9,9-bis (4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl) -2,7-diphenylfluorene represented by the following formula (5) is more preferable.
- the compound having a fluorene skeleton of the present invention preferably has an APHA of 50 or less, more preferably 40 or less, and even more preferably 30 or less in a 5% by weight solution dissolved in dimethylformamide.
- APHA is 50 or less, the hue of the resin made of the raw material represented by the above formula (4) and the hue of the optical member using the same are good, which is preferable.
- the compound having a fluorene skeleton of the present invention preferably has a sulfur element content of 200 ppm or less, more preferably 100 ppm or less, further preferably 50 ppm or less, and particularly preferably 30 ppm or less.
- the content of the sulfur element is 200 ppm or less, the hue of the resin made of the raw material represented by the above formula (4) and the hue of the optical member using the same are good, which is preferable.
- the compound having a fluorene skeleton of the present invention preferably has a bromine element content of 150 ppm or less, more preferably 50 ppm or less, and even more preferably 20 ppm or less.
- the content of the bromine element is 150 ppm or less, the hue of the resin made of the raw material represented by the above formula (4) and the hue of the optical member using the same are good, which is preferable.
- the compound having a fluorene skeleton of the present invention preferably has a diphenylfluorenone content of 0.2% or less, more preferably 0.1% or less, and further preferably 0.05% or less.
- the content of diphenylfluorene is 0.2% or less, the hue of the resin made of the raw material represented by the above formula (4) and the hue of the optical member using the same are good, which is preferable.
- the compound having a fluorene skeleton of the present invention preferably combines a diphenylfluorene skeleton and a dinaphthylfluorene skeleton with an arene ring, it not only has high refractive index and heat resistance, but also reduces birefringence when made into a polymer. Can be done. Since the compound having a fluorene skeleton of the present invention has a diphenylfluorene skeleton and a dinaphthylfluorene skeleton, the birefringence is small even though the refractive index is high.
- the compound having a fluorene skeleton of the present invention can be used as a raw material (monomer) for various resins.
- resins eg, polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, polyester carbonate resin, polyurethane resin, etc.
- thermosetting resins eg, epoxy resin, phenol resin, thermosetting polyurethane resin, (meth) acrylate ((meth)). It can be used as a polyol component of acrylic acid ester) etc.
- the obtained resin has a high refractive index and a low index, probably because the naphthalene ring is substituted at the 9-position of the fluorene skeleton and the fluorene skeleton has a diaryl group. It has the advantage of being compatible with birefringence at a high level. Further, since the compound having a fluorene skeleton of the present invention is excellent in hue and therefore the hue of the obtained resin is also excellent, it is suitably used for an optical member such as an optical lens.
- the hue of the resin is preferably 5.0 or less, more preferably 4.5 or less, and even more preferably 4.0 or less in terms of the b * value of the pellets.
- nD Refractive index at wavelength 589 nm
- nC Refractive index at wavelength 656 nm
- nF means the refractive index at a wavelength of 486 nm.
- DBFN 2,7-dibromofluorenone
- 2-naphthol 28 in a flask equipped with a stirrer, a cooler, a water separator, and a thermometer.
- the progress of the reaction was confirmed by HPLC, and the residual amount of 9,9'-bis (6-hydroxy-2-naphthyl) -2,7-dibromofluorene was confirmed to be 0.0%, and the reaction was terminated. I let you. After completion of the reaction, water and a 25 wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution were added to the obtained reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred at 85 ° C. for 1.5 hours, and then the aqueous layer was separated. The obtained reaction solution was concentrated, toluene was added to dissolve it, and then washing with warm water was performed 5 times.
- BNDB 9,9-bis [6- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -2-naphthyl] -2,7-dibromofluorene
- Tetrahydrofuran was added to the washed toluene layer and treated with activated carbon, then tetrahydrofuran was distilled off, recrystallization was performed with toluene, and the obtained crystals were heated and dried under reduced pressure overnight to make 9,9-bis [6-( 2-Hydroxyethoxy) -2-naphthyl] -2,7-diphenylfluorene (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as BNDP) was obtained as white crystals in a yield of 80% and a purity of 98.0%.
- BNDP 9,9-bis [6-( 2-Hydroxyethoxy) -2-naphthyl] -2,7-diphenylfluorene
- APHA was 50, S was 25 ppm, Br was 1 ppm, Pd was 1 ppm, and diphenylfluorenone (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as DPFN) was 0.0% as measured by HPLC.
- DPFN diphenylfluorenone
- Tetrahydrofuran was added to the washed toluene layer and treated with activated charcoal, then tetrahydrofuran was distilled off, methanol and distilled water were added as a poor solvent to the toluene solution for recrystallization, and the obtained crystals were heated and dried under reduced pressure overnight.
- White crystals of BNDP were obtained with a yield of 78% and a purity of 99.7%.
- APHA was 20
- S was 9 ppm
- Br was 0 ppm
- Pd was 1 ppm
- DPFN was 0.0% as measured by HPLC.
- Example 3 25.91 parts by mass of 9,9-bis [6- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -2-naphthyl] -2,7-diphenylfluorene synthesized in Example 1, 9,9-bis [4- (2- (2-) Hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] Fluolene was placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer and a distiller in 16.44 parts by mass, diphenyl carbonate 16.23 parts by mass, and sodium hydrogen carbonate 3.15 ⁇ 10 -3 parts by mass, and replaced with nitrogen. After that, the jacket was heated to 200 ° C. to melt the raw materials.
- the pressure was reduced to 20 kPa over 5 minutes, and at the same time, the temperature of the jacket was raised to 260 ° C. at a rate of 60 ° C./hr, and a transesterification reaction was carried out. Then, while keeping the jacket at 260 ° C., the pressure was reduced to 0.13 kPa over 50 minutes, and the polymerization reaction was carried out under the conditions of 260 ° C. and 0.13 kPa or less until a predetermined torque was reached. After completion of the reaction, the produced resin was extracted while pelletizing to obtain pellets of polycarbonate resin.
- the obtained polycarbonate resin was analyzed by 1 H NMR, and the 9,9-bis [6- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -2-naphthyl] -2,7-diphenylfluorene component was 50 mol with respect to all the monomer components. % Confirmed that it has been introduced.
- the obtained polycarbonate resin had a refractive index of 1.682, an Abbe number of 17.1, a Tg of 177 ° C., and a pellet b * value of 4.0.
- the pressure was reduced to 20 kPa over 5 minutes, and at the same time, the temperature of the jacket was raised to 260 ° C. at a rate of 60 ° C./hr, and a transesterification reaction was carried out. Then, while keeping the jacket at 260 ° C., the pressure was reduced to 0.13 kPa over 50 minutes, and the polymerization reaction was carried out under the conditions of 260 ° C. and 0.13 kPa or less until a predetermined torque was reached. After completion of the reaction, the produced resin was extracted while pelletizing to obtain pellets of polycarbonate resin.
- the obtained polycarbonate resin was analyzed by 1 H NMR, and the 9,9-bis [6- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -2-naphthyl] -2,7-diphenylfluorene component was 50 mol with respect to all the monomer components. % Confirmed that it has been introduced.
- the obtained polycarbonate resin had a refractive index of 1.682, an Abbe number of 17.1, a Tg of 177 ° C., and a pellet b * value of 5.9.
- novel fluorene derivative obtained by the production method of the present invention is suitable as a monomer for forming a resin constituting an optical member represented by an optical lens or an optical film.
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Abstract
L'invention concerne : un procédé de production d'un composé ayant un squelette de fluorène, le procédé étant caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une étape d'obtention d'un composé ayant un squelette de fluorène et représenté par la formule (4) par réaction d'un composé représenté par la formule (1) avec des acides boroniques représentés par la formule (2) ou (3) dans un solvant de réaction en présence d'une base et d'un catalyseur à base de palladium, au moins du diméthylformamide étant utilisé en tant que solvant de réaction ; un composé qui a un squelette de fluorène et est représenté par la formule (4), et dans laquelle l'indice de couleur de l'unité Hazen (APHA) d'une solution à 5 % en poids dissoute dans du diméthylformamide ne dépasse pas 50 ; un composé ayant une teinte améliorée et un nouveau squelette de fluorène ; et son procédé de production. (Dans la formule, X1 et X2 représentent chacun indépendamment un atome d'halogène.) (Dans la formule, les Z représentent chacun indépendamment un groupe aromatique en C6-C20 qui peut avoir un substituant.) (Dans la formule, Ar1 et Ar2 représentent chacun indépendamment un groupe aromatique en C6-C20 qui peut avoir un substituant.)
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