WO2022094908A1 - 一种水产品快速冻结装置及其方法 - Google Patents

一种水产品快速冻结装置及其方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022094908A1
WO2022094908A1 PCT/CN2020/127027 CN2020127027W WO2022094908A1 WO 2022094908 A1 WO2022094908 A1 WO 2022094908A1 CN 2020127027 W CN2020127027 W CN 2020127027W WO 2022094908 A1 WO2022094908 A1 WO 2022094908A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
aquatic products
fixedly installed
rotating rod
wall
water
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PCT/CN2020/127027
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘浩源
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唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司
唐山哈船科技有限公司
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Application filed by 唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司, 唐山哈船科技有限公司 filed Critical 唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/127027 priority Critical patent/WO2022094908A1/zh
Priority to CN202080105845.0A priority patent/CN116420053A/zh
Publication of WO2022094908A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022094908A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/36—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/04—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by conveyors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
    • F25D3/11—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air with conveyors carrying articles to be cooled through the cooling space

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of quick freezing devices, in particular to a quick freezing device for aquatic products and a method thereof.
  • Aquatic products are the collective term for animals, plants and their processed products produced by marine and freshwater fisheries. Aquatic products need to take fresh-keeping measures in time after fishing, otherwise they will easily deteriorate. Cooling, micro-freezing, freezing and refrigeration have a certain suppressing effect on the growth of microorganisms including bacteria, yeast and mold. By lowering the temperature, the problem of microbial reproduction and even death can be reduced, so the aquatic products are placed in a low temperature or refrigerated state for extended periods of time. The shelf life of aquatic products, if aquatic products need to be stored for a long time, they must be frozen. With economic development, the sales of aquatic products are also increasing day by day. Therefore, in order to prevent the deterioration of aquatic products during transportation, it is necessary to freeze and process aquatic products before transportation.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the existing shortcoming that when the aquatic products are frozen, the required speed is relatively fast, so that the freezing effect is easy to fail to reach the standard, and the quality of the aquatic products is difficult to achieve an ideal state.
  • a fast freezing device for aquatic products comprising a shell, a material guide hole is opened on the bottom inner wall of the shell, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on one side of the shell, the feed hopper is communicated with the material guide hole, and the feed hopper is
  • a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall, a screw blade is fixedly installed on the first rotating rod, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding hopper, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod, and the casing is rotatably connected with a motor.
  • the second rotating rod, the first rotating rod is drivingly connected with the second rotating rod
  • the bottom of the casing is fixedly installed with four symmetrically arranged support legs
  • the bottom of the casing is provided with a water tank
  • the inner wall of the casing is fixedly installed with a water conduit
  • a plurality of adapters are slidably connected to the aqueduct
  • the bottom of the adapter is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe
  • the bottom end of the connecting pipe is fixedly installed with a sprinkler
  • the top inner wall of the shell is fixedly installed with a freezer compartment
  • the inner walls on both sides of the shell are fixedly installed.
  • Air conduits are fixedly installed on the air conduits
  • connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the air conduits
  • the connecting pipes are connected with the freezer compartment.
  • a first pulley is fixedly installed on the first rotating rod
  • a second pulley is fixedly installed on the second rotating rod
  • the first pulley and the second pulley are connected with the same belt for transmission.
  • the second rotating rod can be driven to rotate through the transmission connection of the first pulley, the second pulley and the belt.
  • a feed guide plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feed hopper, the feed guide plate is matched with the feed guide hole, and the feed guide plate can guide the material in the feed hopper, so that it can be moved by the spiral blade .
  • the bottom inner wall of the material guide hole is provided with a water drop hole
  • a filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water drop hole
  • the water drop hole is communicated with the water tank, and the water drop hole can lead out the water in the material guide hole.
  • a plurality of water outlet holes are opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the water guide pipe, the water outlet holes are matched with the adapter, and the water in the water pipe can enter the adapter through the water outlet hole for the nozzle, so as to spray the aquatic products. .
  • a positioning plate is fixedly installed on the top of the adapter, the positioning plate is provided with a movable hole, a plurality of rotating rollers are fixedly installed on the second rotating rod, the movable hole is movably connected with the rotating roller, and the movable hole is connected with the rotating roller.
  • the active connection enables the positioning of the positioning plate.
  • a positioning block is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the movable hole, a circulation groove is formed on the rotating roller, the circulation groove is slidably connected with the positioning block, and the second rotating rod can be driven by the sliding connection between the circulation groove and the positioning block.
  • the positioning plate moves back and forth.
  • a rotating groove is formed on one inner wall of the housing, the inner wall of the rotating groove is fixedly mounted with an outer bearing ring, the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod, and the bearing can stabilize the rotation of the second rotating rod state.
  • an air guide plate is fixedly installed on the air guide pipe, the air guide plate is matched with the material guide hole, and the air guide plate can guide the cold air of the air guide pipe into the material guide hole, so as to improve the aquatic products in the material guide hole. freezing.
  • a method for quick freezing of aquatic products comprising the following steps:
  • the water in the water tank can enter the water conduit through the hose, and spray the aquatic products through the adapter and the nozzle.
  • the first rotating rod drives the first pulley to rotate
  • the first pulley drives the belt to rotate
  • the belt drives the first pulley to rotate.
  • the second pulley rotates
  • the second pulley drives the second rotating rod to rotate
  • the second rotating rod drives a plurality of rotating rollers to rotate
  • the rotating rollers drive the positioning plate to move back and forth through the sliding connection between the circulation groove and the positioning block
  • the positioning plate is connected to the water conduit through the adapter.
  • the sliding connection drives the nozzle to move back and forth, so as to spray water back and forth to cool the aquatic products;
  • the cold air in the freezing chamber freezes the aquatic products in the air-guiding holes through the air-conducting pipe and the air-guiding plate, so that the aquatic products are continuously frozen when the aquatic products are conveyed, which is convenient for people to use.
  • rotating the first rotating rod can drive the second rotating rod to rotate, and through the sliding connection between the circulation groove and the positioning block, the nozzle is driven to spray water evenly on aquatic products ;
  • the cold air in the freezer compartment can freeze the aquatic products in the air guide hole through the air guide plate.
  • the present invention is simple to operate and convenient to use, and can quickly, fully and uniformly freeze aquatic products while moving, so that it is convenient for people to use.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of aquatic product quick freezing device and method thereof proposed by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a device for quick freezing of aquatic products and a method thereof proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a top-view structural schematic diagram of a device for quick freezing of aquatic products and a method thereof proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 4 is the structural representation of part A of a kind of aquatic product quick freezing device and method thereof proposed by the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of a device for quick freezing of aquatic products and a method thereof proposed by the present invention.
  • a device for quick freezing of aquatic products includes a casing 1, a material guide hole 2 is opened on the bottom inner wall of the casing 1, a feeding hopper 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the casing 1, and the feeding hopper 3 is communicated with the material guide hole 2, a first rotating rod 4 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding hopper 3, a screw blade 6 is fixedly installed on the first rotating rod 4, and a motor 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding hopper 3 , the output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 4, the casing 1 is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 11, the first rotating rod 4 is connected with the second rotating rod 11 in a transmission connection, and the bottom of the casing 1 is fixedly installed with a Four symmetrically arranged support legs, a water tank 10 is provided at the bottom of the housing 1, a water conduit 12 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing 1, and a plurality of adapters 14 are slidably connected to
  • a first pulley is fixedly installed on the first rotating rod 4
  • a second pulley is fixedly installed on the second rotating rod 11
  • the first pulley and the second pulley are drivingly connected with the same belt.
  • a material guide plate 7 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feeding hopper 3 , and the material guide plate 7 is matched with the material guide hole 2 .
  • the bottom inner wall of the material guide hole 2 is provided with a water drop hole 8
  • a filter plate 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water drop hole 8
  • the water drop hole 8 communicates with the water tank 10 .
  • a plurality of water outlet holes 15 are opened on the bottom inner wall of the water conduit 12 , and the water outlet holes 15 are matched with the adapter 14 .
  • a positioning plate 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the adapter 14 , a movable hole 19 is formed on the positioning plate 17 , a plurality of rotating rollers 18 are fixedly installed on the second rotating rod 11 , and the movable holes 19 are movable with the rotating rollers 18 connect.
  • a positioning block 20 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the movable hole 19 , and a circulation groove 21 is formed on the rotating roller 18 , and the circulation groove 21 is slidably connected with the positioning block 20 .
  • the inner wall of one side of the housing 1 is provided with a rotation groove, the inner wall of the rotation groove is fixedly mounted with the outer ring of the bearing, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod 11 .
  • an air guide plate 26 is fixedly installed on the air guide pipe 23 , and the air guide plate 26 is matched with the material guide hole 2 .
  • a device for quick freezing of aquatic products includes a casing 1, a material guide hole 2 is opened on the bottom inner wall of the casing 1, a feeding hopper 3 is welded on one side of the casing 1, and the feeding hopper 3 Connected with the material guide hole 2, the inner wall of the feeding hopper 3 is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 4, the first rotating rod 4 is welded with a spiral blade 6, and one side of the feeding hopper 3 is fixed with a motor 5 by bolts, The output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 4 , a second rotating rod 11 is rotatably connected to the casing 1 , the first rotating rod 4 is connected with the second rotating rod 11 in a driving manner, and the bottom of the casing 1 is welded with four rotating rods 11 .
  • the bottom of the casing 1 is provided with a water tank 10, the inner wall of the casing 1 is welded with a water conduit 12, a plurality of adapters 14 are slidably connected to the water conduit 12, and the bottom of the adapter 14 is welded with connecting pipes 16.
  • the bottom end of the connecting pipe 16 is welded with a spray head 24, the top inner wall of the shell 1 is fixed with a freezer compartment 22 by bolts, and the inner walls of both sides of the shell 1 are welded with air pipes 23, and the air pipes 23 are fixedly connected with
  • the connecting pipe 25 is connected with the freezing compartment 22 .
  • a first pulley is welded on the first rotating rod 4
  • a second pulley is welded on the second rotating rod 11
  • the first pulley and the second pulley are connected with the same belt for transmission. 4.
  • the second rotating rod 11 can be driven to rotate through the transmission connection of the first pulley, the second pulley and the belt.
  • a material guide plate 7 is welded on the inner wall of the feeding hopper 3, and the material guiding plate 7 is matched with the material guiding hole 2.
  • the material guiding plate 7 can guide the materials in the feeding hopper 3, so that the The movement is carried out by the helical blade 6 .
  • a water drop hole 8 is opened on the bottom inner wall of the material guide hole 2 , a filter plate 9 is welded on the inner wall of the water drop hole 8 , the water drop hole 8 is communicated with the water tank 10 , and the water drop hole 8 can face the inner wall of the material guide hole 2 .
  • water is exported.
  • a plurality of water outlet holes 15 are formed on the bottom inner wall of the water guide pipe 12 , and the water outlet holes 15 are matched with the adapter 14 , and the water in the water pipe 12 can enter the adapter 14 through the water outlet holes 15 to enter the nozzle 24 . , so as to spray water on aquatic products.
  • a positioning plate 17 is welded on the top of the adapter 14, and a movable hole 19 is formed on the positioning plate 17.
  • a plurality of rotating rollers 18 are welded on the second rotating rod 11, and the movable holes 19 are movably connected with the rotating rollers 18. The movable connection between the movable hole 19 and the rotating roller 18 can position the positioning plate 17 .
  • a positioning block 20 is welded on the bottom inner wall of the movable hole 19 , a circulation groove 21 is formed on the rotating roller 18 , the circulation groove 21 is slidably connected with the positioning block 20 , and the second rotating rod 11 can pass through the circulation groove 21
  • the sliding connection with the positioning block 20 drives the positioning plate 17 to move back and forth.
  • a rotating groove is formed on one inner wall of the housing 1 , the inner wall of the rotating groove is welded with an outer ring of the bearing, the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod 11 , and the bearing can stabilize the second rotating rod 11 rotation state.
  • an air guide plate 26 is welded on the air guide pipe 23, and the air guide plate 26 is matched with the material guide hole 2.
  • the air guide plate 26 can guide the cold air of the air guide pipe 23 into the material guide hole 2, so as to guide the The aquatic products in the feed hole 2 are frozen.
  • a method for quick freezing of aquatic products comprising the following steps:
  • the water in the water tank 10 can enter the water guide pipe 12 through the hose 13, and spray the aquatic products through the adapter 14 and the nozzle 24, and at the same time, the first rotating rod 4 drives the first pulley to rotate, and the first pulley drives The belt rotates, the belt drives the second pulley to rotate, the second pulley drives the second rotating rod 11 to rotate, the second rotating rod 11 drives a plurality of rotating rollers 18 to rotate, and the rotating rollers 18 drive positioning through the sliding connection between the circulation groove 21 and the positioning block 20
  • the plate 17 moves back and forth, and the positioning plate 17 drives the nozzle 24 to move back and forth through the sliding connection between the adapter 14 and the water conduit 12, so as to spray water back and forth to cool the aquatic products;

Abstract

一种水产品快速冻结装置，包括壳体，所述壳体的底部内壁上开设有导料孔，所述壳体的一侧固定安装有进料斗，进料斗与导料孔相连通，所述进料斗的内壁上转动连接有第一转杆，第一转杆上固定安装有螺旋叶片，所述进料斗的一侧固定安装有电机，电机的输出轴与第一转杆固定连接，所述壳体上转动连接有第二转杆，第一转杆与第二转杆传动连接，所述壳体的底部固定安装有四个对称设置的支撑腿，壳体的底部设有水箱，所述壳体的内壁上固定安装有导水管，导水管上滑动连接有多个转接头，转接头的底部固定安装有连管，连管的底端固定安装有喷头，所述壳体的顶部内壁上固定安装有冷冻仓，壳体的两侧内壁上均固定安装有导气管，导气管上固定连接有连接管，连接管与冷冻仓相连接，所述水箱的两侧内壁上均固定安装有软管，软管的一端与导水管固定连接。同时公开了一种利用该装置的水产品的冻结方法。

Description

一种水产品快速冻结装置及其方法 技术领域
本发明涉及快速冻结装置技术领域，尤其涉及一种水产品快速冻结装置及其方法。
背景技术
水产品为海洋和淡水渔业生产的动植物及其加工产品的统称。水产品在捕捞后需要及时采取保鲜措施，否则很容易变质。冷却、微冻、冻结和冷藏对微生物包括细菌、酵母和霉菌的生长具有一定的压制作用，通过降低温度可以降低微生物繁殖甚至死亡的问题，因此水产品放置在低温或是冷藏的状态下可以延长水产品的保藏期限，水产品如果需要长期贮藏，就必须经过冻结处理。随着经济发展，水产品的销量也日渐上涨，因此在运输过程中，为了防止水产品变质，需要将水产品冻结加工后运输。
现有的在对水产品进行冷冻时，由于要求速度较快，从而使得冷冻效果容易不能够达标，从而导致水产品的保质难以达到理想的状态，所以我们提出一种水产品快速冻结装置及其方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有的在对水产品进行冷冻时，由于要求速度较快，从而使得冷冻效果容易不能够达标，从而导致水产品的保质难以达到理想的状态的缺点，而提出的一种水产品快速冻结装置及其方法。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种水产品快速冻结装置，包括壳体，壳体的底部内壁上开设有导料孔，壳体的一侧固定安装有进料斗，进料斗与导料孔相连通，进料斗的内壁上转动连接有第一转杆，第一转杆上固定安装有螺旋叶片，进料斗的一侧固定安装有电机，电机的输出轴与第一转杆固定连接，壳体上转动连接有第二转杆， 第一转杆与第二转杆传动连接，壳体的底部固定安装有四个对称设置的支撑腿，壳体的底部设有水箱，壳体的内壁上固定安装有导水管，导水管上滑动连接有多个转接头，转接头的底部固定安装有连管，连管的底端固定安装有喷头，壳体的顶部内壁上固定安装有冷冻仓，壳体的两侧内壁上均固定安装有导气管，导气管上固定连接有连接管，连接管与冷冻仓相连接。
优选的，所述第一转杆上固定安装有第一皮带轮，第二转杆上固定安装有第二皮带轮，第一皮带轮与第二皮带轮上传动连接有同一个皮带，转动的第一转杆能够通过第一皮带轮、第二皮带轮和皮带的传动连接带动第二转杆进行转动。
优选的，所述进料斗的内壁上固定安装有导料板，导料板与导料孔相配合，导料板能够对进料斗内的的物料进行引导，从而能够通过螺旋叶片进行移动。
优选的，所述导料孔的底部内壁上开设有落水孔，落水孔的内壁上固定安装有过滤板，落水孔与水箱相连通，落水孔能够对导料孔内的水进行导出。
优选的，所述导水管的底部内壁上开设有多个出水孔，出水孔与转接头相配合，导水管内的水能够通过出水孔进入到转接头进行喷头内，从而对水产品进行喷水。
优选的，所述转接头的顶部固定安装有定位板，定位板上开设有活动孔，第二转杆上固定安装有多个转辊，活动孔与转辊活动连接，活动孔与转辊的活动连接能够对定位板进行定位。
优选的，所述活动孔的底部内壁上固定安装有定位块，转辊上开设有循环槽，循环槽与定位块滑动连接，转动的第二转杆能够通过循环槽与定位块的滑动连接带动定位板来回移动。
优选的，所述壳体的一侧内壁上开设有转动槽，转动槽的内壁上固定安装有轴承外圈，轴承的内圈与第二转杆固定连接，轴承能够稳定第二转杆的 转动状态。
优选的，所述导气管上固定安装有导气板，导气板与导料孔相配合，导气板能够对导气管的冷气导入到导料孔内，从而对导料孔内的水产进行冷冻。
一种水产品快速冻结的方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：工作时，将水产品放置在进料斗内，水产品通过导料板的作用下集中到导料孔内，并启动电机开关，电机的输出轴带动第一转杆转动，第一转杆带动螺旋叶片进行转动，转动的螺旋叶片通过与导料孔的相互配合带动水产品进行传送；
S2：水箱内的水能够通过软管进入到导水管内，并通过转接头与喷头对水产品进行喷水，同时第一转杆带动第一皮带轮转动，第一皮带轮带动皮带转动，皮带带动第二皮带轮转动，第二皮带轮带动第二转杆转动，第二转杆带动多个转辊转动，转辊通过循环槽与定位块的滑动连接带动定位板来回移动，定位板通过转接头与导水管的滑动连接带动喷头来回移动，从而对水产品进行来回喷水降温；
S3：同时冷冻仓内的冷气通过导气管与导气板对导气孔内的水产品进行冷冻，从而在水产品进行传送时持续冷冻，便于人们使用。
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点在于：
(1)本方案由于设置了导料板与进料斗的设置，且螺旋叶片与导料孔的相互配合，使得水产品能够通过导料板进行收集并传送；
(2)由于第一皮带轮与第二皮带轮和皮带的传动连接，使得转动第一转杆能够带动第二转杆进行转动，并通过循环槽与定位块的滑动连接带动喷头对水产品均匀喷水；
(3)由于冷冻仓的设置，且导气板与导气孔的相互配合，使得冷冻仓内的冷气能够通过导气板对导气孔内的水产品进行冷冻。
本发明操作简单，使用方便，能够通过水产品在移动中进行快速充分且 均匀的冷冻，从而便于人们使用。
附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种水产品快速冻结装置及其方法的结构示意图；
图2为本发明提出的一种水产品快速冻结装置及其方法的侧视结构示意图；
图3为本发明提出的一种水产品快速冻结装置及其方法的俯视结构示意图；
图4为本发明提出的一种水产品快速冻结装置及其方法的A部分结构示意图；
图5为本发明提出的一种水产品快速冻结装置及其方法的B部分结构示意图。
图中：1、壳体；2、导料孔；3、进料斗；4、第一转杆；5、电机；6、螺旋叶片；7、导料板；8、落水孔；9、过滤板；10、水箱；11、第二转杆；12、导水管；13、软管；14、转接头；15、出水孔；16、连管；17、定位板；18、转辊；19、活动孔；20、定位块；21、循环槽；22、冷冻仓；23、导气管；24、喷头；25、连接管；26、导气板。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本实施例中的附图，对本实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实施例一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
实施例一
参照图1-5，一种水产品快速冻结装置，包括壳体1，壳体1的底部内壁上开设有导料孔2，壳体1的一侧固定安装有进料斗3，进料斗3与导料孔2相连通，进料斗3的内壁上转动连接有第一转杆4，第一转杆4上固定安装有螺旋叶片6，进料斗3的一侧固定安装有电机5，电机5的输出轴与第一转 杆4固定连接，壳体1上转动连接有第二转杆11，第一转杆4与第二转杆11传动连接，壳体1的底部固定安装有四个对称设置的支撑腿，壳体1的底部设有水箱10，壳体1的内壁上固定安装有导水管12，导水管12上滑动连接有多个转接头14，转接头14的底部固定安装有连管16，连管16的底端固定安装有喷头24，壳体1的顶部内壁上固定安装有冷冻仓22，壳体1的两侧内壁上均固定安装有导气管23，导气管23上固定连接有连接管25，连接管25与冷冻仓22相连接。
本实施例中，第一转杆4上固定安装有第一皮带轮，第二转杆11上固定安装有第二皮带轮，第一皮带轮与第二皮带轮上传动连接有同一个皮带。
本实施例中，进料斗3的内壁上固定安装有导料板7，导料板7与导料孔2相配合。
本实施例中，导料孔2的底部内壁上开设有落水孔8，落水孔8的内壁上固定安装有过滤板9，落水孔8与水箱10相连通。
本实施例中，导水管12的底部内壁上开设有多个出水孔15，出水孔15与转接头14相配合。
本实施例中，转接头14的顶部固定安装有定位板17，定位板17上开设有活动孔19，第二转杆11上固定安装有多个转辊18，活动孔19与转辊18活动连接。
本实施例中，活动孔19的底部内壁上固定安装有定位块20，转辊18上开设有循环槽21，循环槽21与定位块20滑动连接。
本实施例中，壳体1的一侧内壁上开设有转动槽，转动槽的内壁上固定安装有轴承外圈，轴承的内圈与第二转杆11固定连接。
本实施例中，导气管23上固定安装有导气板26，导气板26与导料孔2相配合。
实施例二
参照图1-5，一种水产品快速冻结装置，包括壳体1，壳体1的底部内壁上开设有导料孔2，壳体1的一侧焊接有进料斗3，进料斗3与导料孔2相连通，进料斗3的内壁上转动连接有第一转杆4，第一转杆4上焊接有螺旋叶片6，进料斗3的一侧通过螺栓固定有电机5，电机5的输出轴与第一转杆4固定连接，壳体1上转动连接有第二转杆11，第一转杆4与第二转杆11传动连接，壳体1的底部焊接有四个对称设置的支撑腿，壳体1的底部设有水箱10，壳体1的内壁上焊接有导水管12，导水管12上滑动连接有多个转接头14，转接头14的底部焊接有连管16，连管16的底端焊接有喷头24，壳体1的顶部内壁上通过螺栓固定有冷冻仓22，壳体1的两侧内壁上均焊接有导气管23，导气管23上固定连接有连接管25，连接管25与冷冻仓22相连接。
本实施例中，第一转杆4上焊接有第一皮带轮，第二转杆11上焊接有第二皮带轮，第一皮带轮与第二皮带轮上传动连接有同一个皮带，转动的第一转杆4能够通过第一皮带轮、第二皮带轮和皮带的传动连接带动第二转杆11进行转动。
本实施例中，进料斗3的内壁上焊接有导料板7，导料板7与导料孔2相配合，导料板7能够对进料斗3内的的物料进行引导，从而能够通过螺旋叶片6进行移动。
本实施例中，导料孔2的底部内壁上开设有落水孔8，落水孔8的内壁上焊接有过滤板9，落水孔8与水箱10相连通，落水孔8能够对导料孔2内的水进行导出。
本实施例中，导水管12的底部内壁上开设有多个出水孔15，出水孔15与转接头14相配合，导水管12内的水能够通过出水孔15进入到转接头14进行喷头24内，从而对水产品进行喷水。
本实施例中，转接头14的顶部焊接有定位板17，定位板17上开设有活 动孔19，第二转杆11上焊接有多个转辊18，活动孔19与转辊18活动连接，活动孔19与转辊18的活动连接能够对定位板17进行定位。
本实施例中，活动孔19的底部内壁上焊接有定位块20，转辊18上开设有循环槽21，循环槽21与定位块20滑动连接，转动的第二转杆11能够通过循环槽21与定位块20的滑动连接带动定位板17来回移动。
本实施例中，壳体1的一侧内壁上开设有转动槽，转动槽的内壁上焊接有轴承外圈，轴承的内圈与第二转杆11固定连接，轴承能够稳定第二转杆11的转动状态。
本实施例中，导气管23上焊接有导气板26，导气板26与导料孔2相配合，导气板26能够对导气管23的冷气导入到导料孔2内，从而对导料孔2内的水产进行冷冻。
一种水产品快速冻结的方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：工作时，将水产品放置在进料斗3内，水产品通过导料板7的作用下集中到导料孔2内，并启动电机5开关，电机5的输出轴带动第一转杆4转动，第一转杆4带动螺旋叶片6进行转动，转动的螺旋叶片6通过与导料孔2的相互配合带动水产品进行传送；
S2：水箱10内的水能够通过软管13进入到导水管12内，并通过转接头14与喷头24对水产品进行喷水，同时第一转杆4带动第一皮带轮转动，第一皮带轮带动皮带转动，皮带带动第二皮带轮转动，第二皮带轮带动第二转杆11转动，第二转杆11带动多个转辊18转动，转辊18通过循环槽21与定位块20的滑动连接带动定位板17来回移动，定位板17通过转接头14与导水管12的滑动连接带动喷头24来回移动，从而对水产品进行来回喷水降温；
S3：同时冷冻仓22内的冷气通过导气管23与导气板26对导气孔2内的水产品进行冷冻，从而在水产品进行传送时持续冷冻，便于人们使用。
以上所述，仅为本实施例较佳的具体实施方式，但本实施例的保护范围 并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实施例揭露的技术范围内，根据本实施例的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本实施例的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种水产品快速冻结装置，包括壳体(1)，其特征在于，所述壳体(1)的底部内壁上开设有导料孔(2)，所述壳体(1)的一侧固定安装有进料斗(3)，进料斗(3)与导料孔(2)相连通，所述进料斗(3)的内壁上转动连接有第一转杆(4)，第一转杆(4)上固定安装有螺旋叶片(6)，所述进料斗(3)的一侧固定安装有电机(5)，电机(5)的输出轴与第一转杆(4)固定连接，所述壳体(1)上转动连接有第二转杆(11)，第一转杆(4)与第二转杆(11)传动连接，所述壳体(1)的底部固定安装有四个对称设置的支撑腿，壳体(1)的底部设有水箱(10)，所述壳体(1)的内壁上固定安装有导水管(12)，导水管(12)上滑动连接有多个转接头(14)，转接头(14)的底部固定安装有连管(16)，连管(16)的底端固定安装有喷头(24)，所述壳体(1)的顶部内壁上固定安装有冷冻仓(22)，壳体(1)的两侧内壁上均固定安装有导气管(23)，导气管(23)上固定连接有连接管(25)，连接管(25)与冷冻仓(22)相连接，所述水箱(10)的两侧内壁上均固定安装有软管(13)，软管(13)的一端与导水管(12)固定连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种水产品快速冻结装置，其特征在于，所述第一转杆(4)上固定安装有第一皮带轮，第二转杆(11)上固定安装有第二皮带轮，第一皮带轮与第二皮带轮上传动连接有同一个皮带。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种水产品快速冻结装置，其特征在于，所述进料斗(3)的内壁上固定安装有导料板(7)，导料板(7)与导料孔(2)相配合。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种水产品快速冻结装置，其特征在于，所述导料孔(2)的底部内壁上开设有落水孔(8)，落水孔(8)的内壁上固定安装有过滤板(9)，落水孔(8)与水箱(10)相连通。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种水产品快速冻结装置，其特征在于，所述 导水管(12)的底部内壁上开设有多个出水孔(15)，出水孔(15)与转接头(14)相配合。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种水产品快速冻结装置，其特征在于，所述转接头(14)的顶部固定安装有定位板(17)，定位板(17)上开设有活动孔(19)，第二转杆(11)上固定安装有多个转辊(18)，活动孔(19)与转辊(18)活动连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种水产品快速冻结装置，其特征在于，所述活动孔(19)的底部内壁上固定安装有定位块(20)，转辊(18)上开设有循环槽(21)，循环槽(21)与定位块(20)滑动连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种水产品快速冻结装置，其特征在于，所述壳体(1)的一侧内壁上开设有转动槽，转动槽的内壁上固定安装有轴承外圈，轴承的内圈与第二转杆(11)固定连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种水产品快速冻结装置，其特征在于，所述导气管(23)上固定安装有导气板(26)，导气板(26)与导料孔(2)相配合。
  10. 一种水产品快速冻结的方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    S1：工作时，将水产品放置在进料斗(3)内，水产品通过导料板(7)的作用下集中到导料孔(2)内，并启动电机(5)开关，电机(5)的输出轴带动第一转杆(4)转动，第一转杆(4)带动螺旋叶片(6)进行转动，转动的螺旋叶片(6)通过与导料孔(2)的相互配合带动水产品进行传送；
    S2：水箱(10)内的水能够通过软管(13)进入到导水管(12)内，并通过转接头(14)与喷头(24)对水产品进行喷水，同时第一转杆(4)带动第一皮带轮转动，第一皮带轮带动皮带转动，皮带带动第二皮带轮转动，第二皮带轮带动第二转杆(11)转动，第二转杆(11)带动多个转辊(18)转动，转辊(18)通过循环槽(21)与定位块(20)的滑动连接带动定位板(17) 来回移动，定位板(17)通过转接头(14)与导水管(12)的滑动连接带动喷头(24)来回移动，从而对水产品进行来回喷水降温；
    S3：同时冷冻仓(22)内的冷气通过导气管(23)与导气板(26)对导气孔(2)内的水产品进行冷冻，从而在水产品进行传送时持续冷冻，便于人们使用。
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