WO2022087856A1 - Système présentant l'antigène d'un nouveau vaccin contre le coronavirus utilisant des salmonelles atténuées pour sécréter et exprimer la protéine du domaine rbd, et son utilisation - Google Patents
Système présentant l'antigène d'un nouveau vaccin contre le coronavirus utilisant des salmonelles atténuées pour sécréter et exprimer la protéine du domaine rbd, et son utilisation Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022087856A1 WO2022087856A1 PCT/CN2020/124173 CN2020124173W WO2022087856A1 WO 2022087856 A1 WO2022087856 A1 WO 2022087856A1 CN 2020124173 W CN2020124173 W CN 2020124173W WO 2022087856 A1 WO2022087856 A1 WO 2022087856A1
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- rbd
- salmonella
- novel coronavirus
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Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to a novel coronavirus vaccine antigen presentation system for secreting and expressing RBD domain proteins by attenuated Salmonella and its application.
- coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is the most serious challenge civilization has faced in a century, as of September 1, 2020, More than 27 million people have been infected and more than 800,000 people have died.
- SARS-CoV-2 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
- SARS-CoV-2 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
- 2019-nCoV spreads more widely, more rapidly, and more lethally than SARS virus (Zhu N et al., 2020, N Engl J Med, 382:727-733.). Therefore, in order to effectively prevent the spread of the new coronavirus, it is urgent to develop a safe, efficient and inexpensive SARS-CoV-2 vaccine.
- Attenuated Salmonella is a widely used bacterial oral vaccine carrier, as well as a natural mucosal immune adjuvant, antigen expression and delivery tool.
- Genetically engineered recombinant vaccine strains enter the body through M cells in the gut after oral administration (Jensen VB et al., 1998, Infect Immun 66:3758-3766.), and the strains entering the in vivo environment can be processed by antigen-presenting cells (APCs).
- APCs antigen-presenting cells
- the antigenic protein can be effectively secreted into the interior of APC cells, and further effectively decomposed into polypeptide fragments and passed through the histocompatibility complex MHC-I or MHC-II.
- the pathway is displayed to T-help cells to stimulate the body to generate cellular, humoral and mucosal immune responses against antigenic molecules (Mei Y et al., 2017, Cancer Immunol Res 5:503-514.).
- a safe, efficient and stable Salmonella secretion expression vector must be constructed to achieve the expression of antigen molecules in Salmonella and It can be effectively secreted into antigen-presenting cells to efficiently induce immune response of the body, which is the problem to be solved by the present invention.
- the main purpose of the present invention is to construct an efficient attenuated Salmonella expression and secretion vector, and to screen out the combination of novel coronavirus antigenic epitopes that can induce the best immune response, so as to establish a stable expression and high protective efficiency for the attenuated Salmonella.
- novel coronavirus vaccine antigen is a combination of novel coronavirus antigenic epitopes that have been screened and can induce the best immune response.
- the combination of novel coronavirus antigenic epitopes that can induce the best immune response is SARS-CoV.
- S protein Spike protein
- the gene sequence of the RBD domain is the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No. 6, which is located at amino acids 319-541 of the overall amino acid sequence of S protein.
- the intracellular inducible promoter of the antigen-presenting cell is the Salmonella sifB promoter; the gene sequence of the Salmonella sifB promoter is the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.4.
- the intracellular inducible promoter of the antigen presenting cell is the Escherichia coli NirB promoter, or the Salmonella SseA promoter, or the Salmonella SseJ promoter; the gene sequence of the Escherichia coli sifB promoter is shown in SEQ ID No.1.
- the nucleotide sequence shown, the gene sequence of the Salmonella SseA promoter is the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.2, and the gene sequence of the Salmonella SseJ promoter is the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.3 acid sequence.
- the bacterial secretion signal secretion expression system is a Salmonella type III secretion expression system
- the type III secretion signal is the Salmonella virulence island 2 (SPI-2) effector protein SseJ signal peptide
- the Salmonella virulence island 2 (SPI-2) effector protein SseJ signal peptide is the Salmonella virulence island 2 (SPI-2) effector protein SseJ signal peptide.
- SPI-2 Salmonella virulence island 2
- SPI-2) effector protein SseJ signal peptide The gene sequence of the effector protein SseJ signal peptide is the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.5.
- the plasmid loss prevention element is an AT element sequence
- the gene sequence of the AT element sequence is the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.8.
- novel coronavirus vaccine antigen presentation system of the attenuated Salmonella secreting and expressing the RBD domain protein of the present invention through oral administration of the attenuated virus vaccine antigen presentation system of the novel coronavirus containing the attenuated Salmonella secreting and expressing the RBD domain protein Salmonella induces the production of high titer antibodies in a mouse model.
- Beneficial effects a novel, efficient, safe, intracellular expression of antigen-presenting cells, low-cost, convenient, novel coronavirus vaccine secretion expression vector that can be used for humans and animals and its application.
- the present invention can present the antigen to the antigen through the oral route and the unique secretion system after administration.
- Cells efficiently deliver antigenic proteins.
- the delivered antigenic proteins can be efficiently processed and presented by antigen-presenting cells, and finally activate/regulate the immune system, produce antibodies, and play the role of vaccines.
- the present invention provides a novel coronavirus vaccine antigen expression vector using Salmonella type III secretion system signal to guide the novel coronavirus vaccine antigen expression vector, realizes the secretory expression of the novel coronavirus antigen, and induces the body to produce high-titer antibodies in a mouse model.
- the present invention provides a novel oral bacteria-made novel coronavirus vaccine, which uses a novel attenuated Salmonella as a carrier, and the novel attenuated Salmonella itself can be used as an efficient adjuvant due to its weak pathogenicity. agent, eliminating the need for additional adjuvant addition.
- the present invention provides a low-cost oral bacteria-made novel coronavirus vaccine.
- the vaccine uses a novel attenuated Salmonella as a carrier. Due to the self-propagating property of the attenuated strain, the production cost is low and the preparation of the vaccine is greatly reduced. Time, simplifies the operation process, and makes the final product have a stronger price advantage.
- the present invention provides a novel coronavirus vaccine expressed intracellularly in antigen-presenting cells.
- the vaccine is only expressed intracellularly in antigen-presenting cells, which can not only effectively produce the immune effect of the vaccine, but also effectively prevent the antigen from The presence of normal tissue and possible side effects, thus enabling greater safety.
- the present invention provides a safe and controllable oral vaccine system, which uses a novel attenuated Salmonella as a carrier, and can achieve effective and rapid regression by taking conventional Salmonella-sensitive antibiotics.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the novel coronavirus RBD domain of the present invention and its binding to receptors;
- 1A is a schematic structural diagram of the position of the RBD protein domain of the novel coronavirus of the present invention in the S protein;
- Figure 1B is a schematic diagram of the binding of the novel coronavirus RBD protein domain to its receptor ACE2 protein of the present invention, 1. ACE2 protein; 2. RBD protein domain; 3. Enlarged schematic diagram of the binding region between ACE2 and RBD protein domain.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the construction of different new coronavirus RBD protein domain expression systems of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the expression and secretion of the new coronavirus RBD protein of the recombinant attenuated Salmonella of different expression systems detected by WB of the present invention
- 3A is a graph showing the expression and secretion of the new coronavirus RBD protein of the Ah-JP-RBD recombinant attenuated Salmonella of the present invention. 1. Collect the protein expression detection in the bacteria, 2. Collect the culture supernatant, and detect the secretion after protein expression. Ah-JP-RBD recombinant attenuated Salmonella can effectively express and secrete SARS-CoV-2 RBD protein;
- Figure 3B is a graph showing the expression and secretion of the new coronavirus RBD proteins of four recombinant attenuated Salmonella species of the present invention, Ah-NS-RBD, Ah-SS-RBD, Ah-JJ-RBD, and Ah-BJ-RBD.
- Ah-NS-RBD and Ah-SS-RBD recombinant attenuated Salmonella could not induce the expression of 2019-nCoV RBD protein in macrophage RAW264.7 cells, while Ah-JJ-RBD and Ah-BJ-RBD reduced Salmonella virulence can effectively induce the expression and secretion of SARS-CoV-2 RBD protein in macrophage RAW264.7 cells.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the intracellular expression and secretion of the novel coronavirus RBD protein of the recombinant attenuated Salmonella engineered bacteria detected by immunofluorescence of the present invention
- Recombinant attenuated Salmonella was loaded with plasmids without RBD-HA sequence but with the same other elements; 2. Ah-JJ-RBD recombinant attenuated Salmonella; 3. Ah-BJ-RBD recombinant attenuated Salmonella. DAPI stained nuclei, Ah-1 was stained with Salmonella fluorescent antibody (arrow), and RBD-HA was stained with corresponding fluorescent antibody (arrow).
- Fig. 5 is the experimental schematic diagram of the recombinant bacteria immunized mice of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is an evaluation diagram of the antibody production of the new coronavirus RBD protein induced by three recombinant attenuated Salmonella species of the present invention, Ah-JP-RBD, Ah-JJ-RBD and Ah-BJ-RBD;
- the blank control group was Ah-NC recombinant attenuated Salmonella; 2.Ah-JP-RBD recombinant attenuated Salmonella; 3.Ah-JJ-RBD recombinant attenuated Salmonella; 4.Ah-BJ-RBD recombinant attenuated Salmonella.
- the three recombinant attenuated Salmonella species can effectively induce the production of corresponding antibodies against the new coronavirus RBD protein in mice.
- Ah-BJ-RBD recombinant attenuated Salmonella in inducing antibodies is significantly better than that of the other three recombinant bacteria, Ah-BJ - Compared with Ah-NC, Ah-JP-RBD and Ah-JJ-RBD recombinant attenuated Salmonella, the ELISA RBD protein titers of RBD attenuated Salmonella increased by 6.03, 3.55 and 2.19 times respectively, indicating that this system is more efficient .
- the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
- the following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
- the attenuated Salmonella used in the examples is the htrA-deficient VNP20009 attenuated strain (referred to as Ah-1). If the specific conditions are not indicated in the examples, it is carried out according to the conventional conditions or the conditions suggested by the manufacturer.
- RBD is a partial structural region of the new coronavirus S protein ( Figure 1). Structural analysis shows that RBD protein plays a key role in the binding of S protein to ACE2 (angiotensinase 2). Considering the large structural region of S, after extensive and multi-angle bioinformatics analysis and mutual comparison, it is predicted that the RBD located at positions 319-541 of the overall amino acid sequence of S protein contains more epitope sites. After a lot of experimental research, we tried various reported commonly used bacterial secretion systems, secretion signal peptides and matching promoters.
- the present invention selects and uses strong constitutive promoter J23100, pelB signal peptide.
- constitutive promoter J23100, pelB signal peptide For inducible expression type III secretion expression plasmids Ah-NS-RBD, Ah-SS-RBD, Ah-JJ-RBD, Ah-BJ-RBD plasmids, the present invention attempts to use hypoxic promoter NirB, type III secretion
- the system-related promoters SseA, SseJ, SifB, and the four plasmids all use the type III secretion system-related signal peptide SseJ.
- N ends of the above-mentioned 5 plasmids are coupled with the antigen molecule NTD protein sequence by means of Linker, and the gene sequence of the Linker sequence is the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.7.
- the RBD was conjugated to the HA tag ( Figure 2).
- NirB, sseA, sseJ and sifB promoters, sseJ, PelB signal peptide, and RBD in the S protein region of SARS-COV-2 were all obtained by PCR.
- the relevant primer sequence is: PNirB P1, and the gene sequence of the PNirB P1 primer is the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.9.
- PNirB P2 the gene sequence of the PNirB P2 primer is the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.10.
- PsseA P1 the gene sequence of the PsseA P1 primer is the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.11.
- PsseA P2 the gene sequence of the PsseA P2 primer is the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.12.
- PsifB P1 5'-caaaatcccttataagaattctgccctaccgctaacatc-3'; the gene sequence of the PsifB P1 primer is the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.13.
- PsifB P2 5'-tgtccaacactcaatggcatccacaagtgattatatgata-3'; the gene sequence of the PsifB P2 primer is the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.14.
- SseJ P1 5'-tatcatataatcacttgtggatgccatttgagtgttggaca-3'; the gene sequence of the SseJ P1 primer is the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.15.
- SseJ P2 5'-gccttcagtggaataatgatgagctataaaactttctaac-3'; the gene sequence of the SseJ P2 primer is the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.16.
- PsseJ-sseJ P1 5'-caaaatcccttataagaatttcacataaaacactagcact-3'; the gene sequence of the PsseJ-sseJ P1 primer is the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.17.
- PsseJ-sseJ P2 5'-GCCttcagtggaataatgatgagctataaaactttctaac-3'; the gene sequence of the PsseJ-sseJ P2 primer is the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.18.
- RBD P2 5'-tctggaacatcgtatgggtacggcgcgtgcagcagttc-3'; the gene sequence of the RBD P2 primer is the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.20.
- Vec P1 5'-tacccatacgatgttccagattacg-3'; the gene sequence of the Vec P1 primer is the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.21.
- Vec P2 5'-gctgcctccacctccgctgc-3'; the gene sequence of the Vec P2 primer is the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.22.
- the plasmid pQE30 with AT element in our laboratory was used as the template.
- the Linker sequence between the signal peptide and the target protein was obtained by thermal annealing self-linking method. After each fragment was obtained by PCR, the corresponding fragments were assembled by homologous recombination method, and finally various protein expression and secretion vectors of type III secretion system were obtained, including Ah-JP-RBD, Ah-NS-RBD, Ah-SS- RBD, Ah-JJ-RBD, Ah-BJ-RBD.
- the recombinant vaccine DNA vector was transformed into attenuated Salmonella by electroporation: under sterile conditions, 0.5-5 ⁇ g of the constructed recombinant vector was added to the electroporation competent, and after mixing, it was transferred to a 2 mm electroporation cup. For electric shock, the electric transfer conditions are 1.8kV, 25 ⁇ F, 500 ⁇ . After electroporation, it was coated on a kanamycin plate for screening, and the grown colonies were the constructed recombinant bacteria, and the monoclonal strains were selected for sequencing verification.
- the obtained recombinant attenuated Salmonella was cultured in kanamycin-resistant liquid LB medium to an OD600 of 0.8-1.0, the cells were collected and the OD600 value was adjusted to about 1.0 with PBS. Place 4 degrees for spare.
- the macrophage cell line RAW264.7 was induced with 100 ng/mL LPS to obtain M1-type macrophages for 24 hours (referred to as RAW264.7(M1) below).
- the obtained RAW264.7 (M1) was co-cultured at 1:10 with four recombinant attenuated Salmonella species, Ah-NS-RBD, Ah-SS-RBD, Ah-JJ-RBD and Ah-BJ-RBD obtained above at 1:10 for 90 minutes, the supernatant was discarded, washed 2-3 times with PBS, and cultured in cell culture medium (10% serum, without double antibody) supplemented with 100 ng/mL gentamicin for 6 hours. Collect cells and collect total cell protein by thermal lysis method, that is, resuspend cells in 100 ⁇ L PBS, add 25 ⁇ L 5X Loading Buffer, and lyse at 100 degrees for 10-15 minutes. After centrifugation at 9,000 rpm for 5 minutes to collect the four recombinant bacteria in LB, the same method was used to collect the total protein in the bacteria.
- the inoculated cells were expanded and cultured in 50 mL of kana-resistant liquid LB to an OD600 of about 1.0.
- the total protein in the supernatant was collected by TCA (trichloroacetic acid)-acetone precipitation method. Briefly, the supernatant was transferred to a 50 ml centrifuge tube, and centrifuged at 15,000 g, 4 degrees, for 10 min using an ultracentrifuge. Take the supernatant and transfer it to a new 50ml centrifuge tube, add 10% TCA, vortex to mix well, and let stand on ice for 30min.
- the collected total protein was detected by Western blotting (WB) method to detect the production and secretion of the target protein.
- WB Western blotting
- Rabbit monoclonal HA-tagged antibody was used as the primary antibody, and HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG antibody was used as the secondary antibody.
- Ah-JJ-RBD and Ah-BJ-RBD recombinant bacteria were analyzed by immunofluorescence. After the Ah-BJ-RBD recombinant RAW264.7 (M1) cells climbed the slides, they were washed three times with PBS, fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde at room temperature for 30 minutes, and washed with PBS three times. Wells were punched with 0.5% TritonX-100 in PBS for 30 minutes at room temperature. Washed 3 times with PBS, blocked with 3% BSA for 30 minutes at room temperature, washed 3 times with PBS, and incubated the slides overnight at 4 degrees using rabbit monoclonal HA-tagged antibody as the primary antibody.
- M1 The expression and secretion of antigenic proteins in Ah-JJ-RBD and Ah-BJ-RBD recombinant bacteria were analyzed by immunofluorescence. After the Ah-BJ-RBD recombinant RAW264.7 (M1) cells climbed the slides, they were washed three
- mice Female C57BL/6 mice aged 6-8 weeks were divided into groups of 4-5 mice per group, and each mouse was inoculated with empty bacteria or Ah-JP-RBD, Ah-JJ-RBD and Ah according to the oral dose of 1 ⁇ 109 CFU bacteria.
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Abstract
Système présentant l'antigène d'un nouveau vaccin contre le coronavirus utilisant des salmonelles atténuées pour sécréter et exprimer la protéine du domaine RBD, et son utilisation. Le système à présentation d'antigène est utilisé pour la prévention du nouveau coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Grâce à la construction d'un plasmide d'expression contrôlable et stable sécrétant et exprimant la protéine du domaine RBD et à l'ingénierie de salmonelles atténuées, une protéine antigénique peut être efficacement délivrée à une cellule présentant l'antigène par voie orale et au moyen de son système de sécrétion spécifique après administration. La protéine antigénique délivrée peut être efficacement traitée et présentée par des cellules présentatrices d'antigène, ce qui permet de réaliser finalement l'activation/la régulation du système immunitaire, de produire des anticorps et de présenter la fonction d'un vaccin.
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