WO2022082853A1 - 扬声器 - Google Patents

扬声器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022082853A1
WO2022082853A1 PCT/CN2020/125877 CN2020125877W WO2022082853A1 WO 2022082853 A1 WO2022082853 A1 WO 2022082853A1 CN 2020125877 W CN2020125877 W CN 2020125877W WO 2022082853 A1 WO2022082853 A1 WO 2022082853A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
voice coil
magnetic steel
diaphragm
main body
main
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/125877
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
肖波
孔晨亮
令狐荣林
章统
Original Assignee
瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司
瑞声光电科技(常州)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司, 瑞声光电科技(常州)有限公司 filed Critical 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司
Publication of WO2022082853A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022082853A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06—Loudspeakers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02—Details
    • H04R9/025—Magnetic circuit

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of loudspeakers, in particular to a loudspeaker.
  • the loudspeaker includes a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system.
  • the magnetic circuit system has a magnetic gap, and the magnetic circuit system includes a magnetic bowl and a main magnetic steel, that is, the magnetic bowl cover is arranged outside the main magnetic steel, and the vibration system is placed in the magnetic gap by using a voice coil.
  • the voice coil vibrates in the magnetic gap of the magnetic circuit system at different frequencies, thereby realizing the vibrating sound of the vibrating system.
  • the magnetic bowl also needs to be fixed by an additional splint, which is not only difficult to assemble, but also prone to assembly errors during assembly of the splint, which affects the concentricity of the magnetic circuit system. , so that the speaker is prone to vibrate and sway when it emits sound.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a loudspeaker, which can reduce the difficulty of installation, ensure the concentricity of the internal magnetic circuit of the loudspeaker, and improve the swing (or vibration) phenomenon when the loudspeaker produces sound.
  • a loudspeaker includes an installation casing, a vibration system accommodated in the installation casing, and a magnetic circuit system that drives the vibration system to vibrate and sound and has a magnetic gap
  • the magnetic circuit system includes a magnetic yoke and a magnetic circuit system fixed on the The main magnetic steel on the yoke and the auxiliary magnetic steel arranged around the main magnetic steel
  • the vibration system includes a sound-emitting diaphragm, and also includes a sound-emitting diaphragm that is covered outside the main magnetic steel and connected to the main magnetic steel
  • the main body part and the adapting part fixed on the outer periphery of the main body part, the adapting part is integrally formed with the main body part, the lower end surface of the adapting part is used for fitting and fixing with the auxiliary magnetic steel, the The upper end surface of the adapter portion is used for connecting with the sound-emitting diaphragm.
  • the upper end surface of the adapting portion is stepped, and has a first stepped surface and a second stepped surface arranged in sequence along a direction away from the main magnet steel, and the first stepped surface is opposite to the second stepped surface.
  • the stepped surface is closer to the diaphragm, the first stepped surface is used to connect with the sound-emitting diaphragm, and the second stepped surface is used to fit and fix the secondary magnetic steel.
  • the main body portion includes a top plate covering the main magnet steel and a side plate surrounding the outer periphery of the top plate, and the lower end surface of the side plate is fixed to the upper end surface of the adapter portion connected, the side plate, the adapter portion and the secondary magnetic steel are spaced from the main magnetic steel to form a magnetic gap.
  • the adapter portion includes a first adapter portion disposed on opposite sides of the main body portion and a second adapter portion disposed on other opposite sides of the main body portion, the auxiliary magnetic The steel includes first auxiliary magnets disposed on opposite sides of the main magnet and second auxiliary magnets disposed on the other opposite sides of the main magnet, and the first adapting portion is used for connecting with the second auxiliary magnet.
  • a pair of magnetic steels are fitted and fixed, and the second adapter portion is used for fitting and fixing with the second pair of magnetic steels.
  • the vibration system further includes a voice coil bracket for connecting with the sound-producing diaphragm, a support diaphragm and a voice coil, the voice coil is sleeved on the outer periphery of the main magnetic steel, and the voice coil is The coil is located in the magnetic gap, the voice coil support is arranged on the outside of the adapting part along the outer circumference of the main body part, the voice coil is fixed on the voice coil support, and the sound-emitting diaphragm is sleeved on the outer periphery of the main body, the sound-producing diaphragm is in contact with one end surface of the voice coil bracket, and the support diaphragm is in contact with the end surface of the voice coil bracket away from the sound-producing diaphragm conflict.
  • the voice coil support is provided with a connecting part for connecting and cooperating with the voice coil
  • the connecting part includes a first bonding plate fixed on the voice coil support and a connecting part formed by the voice coil support.
  • the first sticking plate is bent and extended toward the voice coil and the second sticking plate is fixedly matched with the voice coil.
  • the sound-generating diaphragm includes a connecting ring, an inner vibrating membrane and an outer vibrating membrane, the inner vibrating membrane is sleeved on the outer periphery of the main body, and the outer vibrating membrane is sleeved on the vibration
  • the outer periphery of the inner membrane is spaced from the inner membrane of the vibration, and one side of the connecting ring connects the inner membrane of the vibration and the outer membrane of the vibration, and the voice coil bracket and the connecting ring are far away from the inner membrane of the vibration and the outer membrane.
  • One side of the vibrating outer membrane is in contact with each other.
  • the vibration system further includes a limit frame, the limit frame is sleeved on the outside of the main body portion, and the limit frame is located between the vibration inner membrane and the main body portion , and the limiting skeleton is in conflict with the vibration inner membrane, and the limiting skeleton is connected with the upper end surface of the fitting portion.
  • the speaker further includes a basin frame fixed inside the mounting body
  • the vibration system further includes a flexible circuit board
  • the supporting diaphragm includes an auxiliary mounting plate and a buffering diaphragm
  • the flexible circuit board is electrically connected with the voice coil
  • the flexible circuit board is fixed in the basin frame through the auxiliary mounting plate
  • the flexible circuit board and the voice coil bracket are far away from the sound-emitting diaphragm
  • the end faces of the flexible circuit board are in contact with each other, and the buffer diaphragm is connected to the side of the flexible circuit board facing away from the auxiliary mounting board.
  • the installation casing includes an upper casing and a lower casing, the upper casing and the lower casing cooperate to form an assembly cavity, and the basin frame is fixed on the upper casing and the lower casing. between the lower case.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is: when the above-mentioned speaker is in use, under the condition of electrification, the vibration system and the magnetic circuit system realize the sound of the vibration system through electromagnetic cooperation, for example: the vibration system uses the voice coil to cut in the magnetic gap of the magnetic circuit system The magnetic field line thus realizes the vibration of the voice coil in the magnetic gap, that is, the vibration of the vibration system is finally realized.
  • the auxiliary magnetic steel and the main magnetic steel can be installed on the yoke first, and then the installation length of the adapter part on the main body can be determined according to the protruding height of the main magnetic steel relative to the auxiliary magnetic steel on the yoke, that is, It is ensured that after the main body cover is set on the main magnetic steel, the main body can be in contact with the end face of the main magnetic steel, and at the same time, it can also be ensured that the adapter part can be in contact with the auxiliary magnetic steel.
  • the upper end face of the adapter part is connected with the voice coil bracket and the sound-emitting diaphragm, so as to ensure the installation and fixation effect of the internal structure of the speaker.
  • the main body part and the adapting part are designed in an integrated manner, so as to avoid the assembly error between the main body part and the auxiliary magnetic steel, ensure the concentricity of the internal magnetic circuit of the speaker, and improve the swing of the speaker when sounding. (or vibration) phenomenon, and at the same time, the assembly structure of the main body part and the adapter part also makes the installation or assembly of the speaker more convenient.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the speaker
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional view along line A-A shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view along line B-B shown in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a voice coil support
  • Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view of A part shown in Fig. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the main body.
  • a loudspeaker includes an installation housing 600 and a vibration system 700 accommodated in the installation housing 600 and drives the vibration system 700 to vibrate and sound and has a magnetic gap 500
  • the magnetic circuit system includes a magnetic yoke 200, a main magnetic steel 300 fixed on the magnetic yoke 200 and a secondary magnetic steel 400 arranged around the main magnetic steel 300.
  • the vibration system 700 includes The sound-emitting diaphragm 710 further includes a main body portion 100 for covering the main magnetic steel 300 and connected to the main magnetic steel 300 , and an adapter portion 110 fixed on the outer periphery of the main magnetic steel 100 .
  • the adapting part 110 is integrally formed with the main body part 100 , the lower end surface of the adapting part 110 is used for fitting and fixing with the secondary magnetic steel 400 , and the upper end surface of the adapting part 110 is used for connecting with the sound-emitting diaphragm 710 connection.
  • the vibration system 700 and the magnetic circuit system realize the sound of the vibration system 700 through electromagnetic cooperation.
  • the vibration system 700 uses the voice coil 730 to cut the magnetic induction in the magnetic gap 500 of the magnetic circuit system.
  • the wire thus realizes the vibration of the voice coil 730 in the magnetic gap 500 , that is, finally realizes the vibration and sound of the vibration system 700 .
  • the auxiliary magnetic steel 400 and the main magnetic steel 300 can be installed on the yoke 200 first, and then the corresponding height of the main magnetic steel 300 relative to the auxiliary magnetic steel 400 on the yoke 200 can be determined to determine the position of the adapter 110 on the main body.
  • the installation length on the main magnetic steel 300 ensures that after the main body part 100 is covered on the main magnetic steel 300, the main magnetic steel 300 can be in contact with the end surface of the main magnetic steel 300, and at the same time, it can also ensure that the adapter part 110 and the auxiliary magnetic steel 400 are in contact with each other. Fit conflict.
  • the upper end surface of the adapter portion 110 is connected with the voice coil support 740 and the sound-emitting diaphragm 710, so as to ensure the installation and fixation effect of the internal structure of the speaker.
  • the main body part 100 and the adapter part 110 are designed in an integrated manner, which avoids assembly errors between the main body part 100 and the auxiliary magnetic steel 400, ensures the concentricity of the internal magnetic circuit of the speaker, and improves the speaker
  • the phenomenon of rocking (or vibration) during sound production, and the above-mentioned assembly structure of the main body part 100 and the adapter part 110 also makes the installation or assembly of the speaker more convenient.
  • the upper end surface of the adapting portion 110 is stepped, and has a first stepped surface 111 and a second stepped surface 112 arranged in sequence along the direction away from the main magnet 300 .
  • the first stepped surface 111 is closer to the diaphragm than the second stepped surface 112
  • the first stepped surface 111 is used for connecting with the sound-emitting diaphragm 710
  • the second stepped surface 112 is used for connecting with the auxiliary diaphragm 710 .
  • Magnetic steel fit and fix.
  • the above-mentioned stepped structure can make the contact between the adapter portion 110 and the secondary magnetic steel 400 more stable.
  • the adapting portion 110 is a double-layered stepped mechanism. According to actual installation requirements, the number of stepped layers of the adapting portion 110 may also be one-level ladders or multi-level (referring to three or more) ladders.
  • the main body portion 100 includes a top plate 101 disposed above the main magnetic steel 300 and a side plate 102 disposed around the outer periphery of the top plate 101 .
  • the lower end surface of the plate 102 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the adapting part 110 , and the side plate 102 , the adapting part 110 and the secondary magnetic steel 400 are spaced from the main magnetic steel 300 to form a magnetic gap 500.
  • the side plate 102 , the adapter portion 110 and the top plate 101 may be integrally formed.
  • the number of the secondary magnets 400 may be four, that is, the four secondary magnets 400 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the main magnet 300 .
  • the number and installation positions of the side plates 102 and the adapter parts 110 are determined according to the number of the secondary magnetic steels 400 and the arrangement positions of each of the secondary magnetic steels 400 .
  • the magnetic gap 500 formed by the above embodiment can make the vibration of the voice coil 730 in the magnetic gap 500 more stable, and can also effectively ensure the vibration frequency of the voice coil 730 in the magnetic gap 500 .
  • the adapter portion 110 includes a first adapter portion 120 disposed on opposite sides of the main body portion 100 and a first adapter portion 120 disposed on the other opposite sides of the main body portion 100 .
  • the secondary magnetic steel 400 includes a first secondary magnetic steel 410 arranged on opposite sides of the main magnetic steel 300 and a second secondary magnetic steel arranged on the other opposite sides of the main magnetic steel 300 420 , the first adapting portion 120 is used for fitting and fixing with the first secondary magnetic steel 410 , and the second fitting portion 130 is used for fitting and fixing with the second secondary magnetic steel 420 .
  • the shape of the main magnet 300 can be changed according to the actual size or installation shape of the speaker.
  • the main magnet 300 when the main magnet 300 is a cuboid or a quasi-cuboid (meaning that the overall shape of the main magnet 300 is similar to the shape of a cuboid), there are two first auxiliary magnets 410 and two second auxiliary magnets 420, and the two first The secondary magnetic steels 410 are arranged at intervals along the short axis side of the main magnetic steel 300 on the corresponding two sides of the main magnetic steel 300 , and the two second secondary magnetic steels 420 are arranged on the corresponding two sides of the main magnetic steel 300 along the long axis side of the main magnetic steel 300 . Side spacer settings. Further, the first adapter portion 120 and the second adapter portion 130 may be adapter blocks or adapter plates.
  • the shape of the main body portion 100 can be changed according to the actual size or the mounting shape of the speaker.
  • the main body part 100 is a cuboid or a quasi-cuboid (meaning that the overall shape of the main body part 100 is similar to the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped)
  • there are two first adapting parts 120 and two second adapting parts 130 and the two first adapting parts
  • the parts 120 are arranged at intervals on corresponding two sides of the main body part 100 along the short axis side of the main body part 100
  • the two second adapting parts 130 are arranged at intervals on corresponding two sides of the main body part 100 along the long axis side of the main body part 100 .
  • the vibration system 700 further includes a voice coil bracket 740 for connecting with the sound-emitting diaphragm 710 , a support diaphragm 720 and a voice coil 730 , the voice coil 730
  • the voice coil 730 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the main magnet 300 and the voice coil 730 is located in the magnetic gap 500
  • the voice coil bracket 740 is disposed outside the adapter portion 110 along the outer periphery of the main body portion 100 .
  • the voice coil 730 is fixed on the voice coil bracket 740 , the sound-emitting diaphragm 710 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the main body 100 , and one end surface of the sound-emitting diaphragm 710 and the voice coil bracket 740 is In the contact and interference, the support diaphragm 720 is in contact with the end surface of the voice coil bracket 740 away from the sound-emitting diaphragm 710 .
  • the voice coil bracket 740 is sleeved on the outside of the main body portion 100 , and then the connecting portion 741 extends into the magnetic gap 500 , and the connecting portion 741 and the voice coil 730 are in contact with each other.
  • the sounding diaphragm 710 is sleeved on the outside of the main body 100 , and the supporting diaphragm 720 is fixed in the basin frame 610 .
  • the basin frame 610 can be fixed on the installation casing 600 , so the sound-emitting diaphragm 710 and the support diaphragm 720 can be assisted to be fixed inside the installation casing 600 by means of the basin frame 610 .
  • the voice coil 730 vibrates in the magnetic gap 500 first, and at the same time, the voice coil 730 can drive the voice coil bracket 740 to vibrate synchronously, and the voice coil bracket 740 can drive the sound-emitting diaphragm 710 to synchronize with the support diaphragm 720.
  • Vibration that is, the sound-producing diaphragm 710 emits vibrating sound waves, and the supporting diaphragm 720 plays a supporting and buffering role for the vibration of the voice coil bracket 740. Vibrate in a preset direction, i.e. avoid sound distortion.
  • the voice coil bracket 740 is provided with a connecting portion 741 for connecting and cooperating with the voice coil 730
  • the connecting portion 741 includes a The first adhering plate 7411 on the coil bracket 740 and the second adhering plate 7412 bent and extending from the first adhering plate 7411 toward the voice coil, the first adhering plate 7411 and the second adhering plate 7412 are both It is fixedly matched with the voice coil 730 . .
  • the two adjacent surfaces of the voice coil 730 are attached and collided through the first attachment plate 7411 and the second attachment plate 7412 .
  • the angle between the first sticking plate 7411 and the second sticking plate 7412 is determined. Therefore, the above-mentioned embodiment can effectively ensure that the first sticking plate 7411 and the second sticking plate 7412 and the voice coil 730 are in sufficient contact with each other.
  • the sound-emitting diaphragm 710 includes a connecting ring 711 , an inner vibrating membrane 712 and an outer vibrating membrane 713 , and the inner vibrating membrane 712 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the main body portion 100 .
  • the outer vibrating membrane 713 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the inner vibrating membrane 712 and is spaced apart from the inner vibrating membrane 712, and one side of the connecting ring 711 connects the inner vibrating membrane 712 and the outer vibrating membrane 713,
  • the voice coil bracket 740 and the side of the connecting ring 711 away from the inner vibrating membrane 712 and the outer vibrating membrane 713 are in contact with each other.
  • the inner vibrating membrane 712 and the outer vibrating membrane 713 are spliced by the connecting ring 711 , for example, the inner vibrating membrane 712 and the outer vibrating membrane 713 can both be glued to the connecting ring 711 .
  • connection ring 711 and the voice coil bracket 740 can also be glued together according to installation requirements.
  • the connecting ring 711 can ensure that the inner vibrating membrane 712 and the outer vibrating membrane 713 vibrate synchronously, that is, the sound output effect of the speaker is ensured.
  • the sound-producing diaphragm 710 may adopt a single-diaphragm structure, that is, only one diaphragm collides with the voice coil support 740 , and produces sound with the vibration of the voice coil support 740 .
  • the vibration system 700 further includes a limiting frame 750 , the limiting frame 750 is sleeved on the outside of the main body 100 , and the limiting frame 750 is located at the between the vibration inner membrane 712 and the main body portion 100 , and the limiting frame 750 is in conflict with the vibration inner membrane 712 .
  • the limiting frame 750 is connected to the upper end surface of the fitting portion 110 .
  • the limiting frame 750 is sleeved on the main body portion 100, so that the limiting Bit skeleton 750 can fill this mounting gap. That is, the inner vibrating membrane 712 keeps in conflict with the limiting frame 750 during vibration, which effectively ensures the concentricity of the inner vibrating membrane 712 during vibration.
  • the speaker further includes a basin frame 610 fixed inside the installation body
  • the vibration system 700 further includes a flexible circuit board 760
  • the supporting diaphragm 720 includes The auxiliary mounting plate 721 and the buffer diaphragm 722 are electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 760 and the voice coil 730
  • the flexible circuit board 760 is fixed in the basin frame 610 through the auxiliary mounting plate 721
  • the flexible circuit board 760 is in contact with the end surface of the voice coil support 740 away from the sound-emitting diaphragm 710
  • the buffer diaphragm 722 is connected to the side of the flexible circuit board 760 away from the auxiliary mounting plate 721 .
  • the voice coil 730 is powered by the flexible circuit board 760 .
  • the vibration of the voice coil bracket 740 can be more effectively buffered.
  • auxiliary fixing of the flexible circuit board 760 is performed by the auxiliary mounting plate 721 , so that the installation of the flexible circuit board 760 inside the mounting housing 600 is more stable.
  • the mounting housing 600 includes an upper housing 620 and a lower housing 630 , and the upper housing 620 cooperates with the lower housing 630 to form an assembly cavity (not marked). ), the basin frame 610 is held between the upper casing 620 and the lower casing 630 .
  • the above-mentioned embodiment can realize the separate disassembly and assembly of the installation casing 600 , that is, the installation of the speaker is more convenient.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature.
  • plurality means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise specified limit.
  • installed may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise specified limit.
  • a first feature "on” or “under” a second feature may be in direct contact between the first and second features, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediary touch.
  • the first feature being “above”, “over” and “above” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature being “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种扬声器。所述扬声器包括安装壳体以及收容于所述安装壳体内的振动系统及驱动所述振动系统振动发声且具有磁间隙的磁路系统，所述磁路系统包括磁轭以及固设于所述磁轭上的主磁钢和围绕所述主磁钢设置的副磁钢，所述振动系统包括发声振膜，所述扬声器还包括用于罩设在所述主磁钢外并与所述主磁钢相连的主体部和固设于所述主体部外周的适配部，所述适配部与所述主体部一体成型，所述适配部的下端面用于与副磁钢贴合固定，所述适配部的上端面用于与所述发声振膜连接。保证了扬声器内部磁路的同心度，改善了扬声器发声时的摇摆（或振动）现象，同时上述主体部与适配部的组装结构也使得扬声器的安装或装配更加方便。

Description

扬声器 技术领域
本发明涉及扬声器的技术领域，特别是涉及一种扬声器。
 背景技术
扬声器包括振动系统与磁路系统。磁路系统具有磁间隙，且磁路系统包括磁碗与主磁钢，即磁碗罩设在主磁钢的外部，振动系统利用音圈放置在所述磁间隙中，此时在通电后，音圈会以不同的频率在磁路系统的磁间隙中振动，从而实现了振动系统的振动发声。传统的扬声器在磁碗与主磁钢进行装配时，磁碗还需要借助额外的夹板进行辅助固定，不仅装配难度大，而且夹板在装配时容易出现装配误差，从而影响了磁路系统的同心度，使得扬声器在发声时容易出现振动摇摆。
 技术问题 技术解决方案 有益效果
本发明的目的在于提供一种扬声器，能够降低安装难度，保证了扬声器内部磁路的同心度，改善扬声器发声时的摇摆（或振动）现象。
本发明的技术方案如下：
一种扬声器，包括安装壳体以及收容于所述安装壳体内的振动系统及驱动所述振动系统振动发声且具有磁间隙的磁路系统，所述磁路系统包括磁轭以及固设于所述磁轭上的主磁钢和围绕所述主磁钢设置的副磁钢，所述振动系统包括发声振膜，还包括用于罩设在所述主磁钢外并与所述主磁钢相连的主体部和固设于所述主体部外周的适配部，所述适配部与所述主体部一体成型，所述适配部的下端面用于与副磁钢贴合固定，所述适配部的上端面用于与所述发声振膜连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述适配部的上端面呈阶梯状，具有沿远离主磁钢方向依次设置的第一阶梯面与第二阶梯面，所述第一阶梯面相对于所述第二阶梯面更靠近所述振膜，所述第一阶梯面用于与发声振膜连接，所述第二阶梯面用于与所述副磁钢贴合固定。
在其中一个实施例中，所述主体部包括罩设于所述主磁钢上方的顶板以及围设于顶板外周的侧板，所述侧板的下端面与所述适配部的上端面固定连接，所述侧板、所述适配部及所述副磁钢均与所述主磁钢间隔设置形成磁间隙。
在其中一个实施例中，所述适配部包括设置于所述主体部相对两侧的第一适配部以及设置于所述主体部另外相对两侧的第二适配部，所述副磁钢包括设置于所述主磁钢相对两侧的第一副磁钢以及设置于所述主磁钢另外相对两侧的第二副磁钢， 所述第一适配部用于与所述第一副磁钢贴合固定，所述第二适配部用于与所述第二副磁钢贴合固定。
在其中一个实施例中，所述振动系统还包括用于与所述发声振膜连接的音圈支架、支撑振膜与音圈，所述音圈套设在所述主磁钢外周且所述音圈位于所述磁间隙中，所述音圈支架沿所述主体部的外周罩设在所述适配部的外部，所述音圈固设于所述音圈支架上，所述发声振膜套设在所述主体部的外周，所述发声振膜与所述音圈支架的其中一端面贴合抵触，所述支撑振膜与所述音圈支架远离所述发声振膜的端面贴合抵触。
在其中一个实施例中，所述音圈支架上设有用于与所述音圈连接配合的连接部，所述连接部包括固设于所述音圈支架上的第一贴合板和由所述第一贴合板朝所述音圈弯折延伸的第二贴合板，所述第一贴合板及所述第二贴合板均与所述音圈固定配合。
在其中一个实施例中，所述发声振膜包括连接环、振动内膜与振动外膜，所述振动内膜套设在所述主体部的外周，所述振动外膜套设在所述振动内膜的外周且与所述振动内膜间隔设置，所述连接环的其中一面连接所述振动内膜与振动外膜，所述音圈支架与所述连接环远离所述振动内膜与所述振动外膜的一面贴合抵触。
在其中一个实施例中，所述振动系统还包括限位骨架，所述限位骨架套设在所述主体部的外部，所述限位骨架位于所述振动内膜与所述主体部之间，且所述限位骨架与所述振动内膜相抵触，所述限位骨架与所述适配部的上端面连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述扬声器还包括固设于所述安装本体内部的盆架，所述振动系统还包括柔性电路板，所述支撑振膜包括辅助安装板与缓冲振膜，所述柔性电路板与所述音圈电性连接，所述柔性电路板通过所述辅助安装板固设于所述盆架中，且所述柔性电路板与所述音圈支架远离所述发声振膜的端面贴合抵触，所述缓冲振膜与所述柔性电路板背离所述辅助安装板的一面连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装壳体包括上壳体与下壳体，所述上壳体与所述下壳体配合形成装配腔，所述盆架固持于所述上壳体与所述下壳体之间。
本发明的有益效果在于：上述扬声器在使用时，在通电的情况下，振动系统与磁路系统通过电磁配合实现振动系统的发声，例如：振动系统利用音圈在磁路系统的磁间隙中切割磁感线从而实现音圈在磁间隙中的振动，即最终实现振动系统的振动发声。可以先将副磁钢与主磁钢装设在磁轭上，然后可以根据主磁钢相对于副磁钢在磁轭上的凸出高度，确定适配部在主体部上的安装长度，即保证主体部罩设在主磁钢上后，主体部能够与主磁钢的端面贴合抵触，同时也能够保证适配部与副磁钢贴合抵触。通过适配部的上端面与音圈支架及发声振膜进行连接，保证了扬声器内部结构的安装固定效果。相较于传统的扬声器（传统扬声器在将磁碗件罩设在主磁钢上后，还需要额外装设夹板来实现磁碗件与副磁钢的贴合，但是由于夹板的装设会存在装设误差，因此，无法保证扬声器内磁路的同心度，使得扬声器在发声时会出现摇摆或摆动等现象）。上述扬声器在进行装配之前，将主体部与适配部进行一体化设计，避免了主体部与副磁钢之间出现装配误差，保证了扬声器内部磁路的同心度，改善了扬声器发声时的摇摆（或振动）现象，同时上述主体部与适配部的组装结构也使得扬声器的安装或装配更加方便。
 附图说明
图1为所述扬声器的整体结构示意图；
图2为沿图1所示A-A线的剖视图；
图3为沿图1所示B-B线的剖视图；
图4为所述扬声器的分解结构示意图；
图5为音圈支架的结构示意图；
图6为图5所示A部分的局部放大图；
图7为所述主体部的结构示意图。
100、主体部，101、顶板，102、侧板，110、适配部，111、第一阶梯面，112、第二阶梯面，120、第一适配部，130、第二适配部，200、磁轭，300、主磁钢，400、副磁钢，410、第一副磁钢，420、第二副磁钢，500、磁间隙，600、安装壳体，610、盆架，620、上壳体，630、下壳体，700、振动系统，710、发声振膜，711、连接环，712、振动内膜，713、振动外膜，720、支撑振膜，721、辅助安装板，722、缓冲振膜，730、音圈，740、音圈支架，741、连接部，7411、第一贴合板，7412、第二贴合板，750、限位骨架，760、柔性电路板。
 本发明的实施方式
下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明作进一步说明。
参阅图1至图4，在一个实施例中，一种扬声器，包括安装壳体600以及收容于所述安装壳体600内的振动系统700及驱动所述振动系统700振动发声且具有磁间隙500的磁路系统，所述磁路系统包括磁轭200以及固设于所述磁轭200上的主磁钢300和围绕所述主磁钢300设置的副磁钢400，所述振动系统700包括发声振膜710，还包括用于罩设在所述主磁钢300外并与所述主磁钢300相连的主体部100和固设于所述主体部100外周的适配部110，所述适配部110与所述主体部100一体成型，所述适配部110的下端面用于与副磁钢400贴合固定，所述适配部110的上端面用于与所述发声振膜710连接。
上述扬声器在使用时，在通电的情况下，振动系统700与磁路系统通过电磁配合实现振动系统700的发声，例如：振动系统700利用音圈730在磁路系统的磁间隙500中切割磁感线从而实现音圈730在磁间隙500中的振动，即最终实现振动系统700的振动发声。可以先将副磁钢400与主磁钢300装设在磁轭200上，然后可以根据主磁钢300相对于副磁钢400在磁轭200上的凸出高度，确定适配部110在主体部100上的安装长度，即保证主体部100罩设在主磁钢300上后，主体部100能够与主磁钢300的端面贴合抵触，同时也能够保证适配部110与副磁钢400贴合抵触。通过适配部110的上端面与音圈支架740及发声振膜710进行连接，保证了扬声器内部结构的安装固定效果。相较于传统的扬声器（传统扬声器在将磁碗件罩设在主磁钢300上后，还需要额外装设夹板来实现磁碗件与副磁钢400的贴合，但是由于夹板的装设会存在装设误差，因此，无法保证扬声器内磁路的同心度，使得扬声器在发声时会出现摇摆或摆动等现象）。上述扬声器在进行装配之前，将主体部100与适配部110进行一体化设计，避免了主体部100与副磁钢400之间出现装配误差，保证了扬声器内部磁路的同心度，改善了扬声器发声时的摇摆（或振动）现象，同时上述主体部100与适配部110的组装结构也使得扬声器的安装或装配更加方便。
参阅图7所示，在一个实施例中，所述适配部110的上端面呈阶梯状，具有沿远离主磁钢300方向依次设置的第一阶梯面111与第二阶梯面112，所述第一阶梯面111相对于所述第二阶梯面112更靠近所述振膜，所述第一阶梯面111用于与发声振膜710连接，所述第二阶梯面112用于与所述副磁钢贴合固定。具体地，上述阶梯状结构能够使得适配部110与副磁钢400的接触更加稳定。在本实施例中，适配部110为双层的阶梯状机构，根据实际的安装要求，适配部110的阶梯层数也可以是一层阶梯或多层（指三层以上）阶梯。
参阅图2、图3与图7，在一个实施例中，所述主体部100包括罩设于所述主磁钢300上方的顶板101以及围设于顶板101外周的侧板102，所述侧板102的下端面与所述适配部110的上端面固定连接，所述侧板102、所述适配部110及所述副磁钢400均与所述主磁钢300间隔设置形成磁间隙500。所述侧板102、所述适配部110与所述顶板101可以一体成型。副磁钢400的个数可以为4个，即4个副磁钢400沿主磁钢300的周向间隔设置。同时，根据副磁钢400的个数以及没个副磁钢400的布置位置，确定侧板102以及适配部110的个数及安装位置。进一步地，上述这种实施方式所形成的磁间隙500能够使得音圈730在磁间隙500中的振动更加稳定，同时也能够有效保证音圈730在磁间隙500中的振动频率。
参阅图4所示，在一个实施例中，所述适配部110包括设置于所述主体部100相对两侧的第一适配部120以及设置于所述主体部100另外相对两侧的第二适配部130，所述副磁钢400包括设置于所述主磁钢300相对两侧的第一副磁钢410以及设置于所述主磁钢300另外相对两侧的第二副磁钢420，所述第一适配部120用于与所述第一副磁钢410贴合固定，所述第二适配部130用于与所述第二副磁钢420贴合固定。具体地，主磁钢300的形状可以根据扬声器的实际尺寸或安装形状进行变更。例如：主磁钢300为长方体或类长方体（指主磁钢300的整体形状与长方体的形状相似）时，第一副磁钢410与第二副磁钢420均为两个，两个第一副磁钢410沿主磁钢300的短轴边在主磁钢300的对应两侧间隔设置，两个第二副磁钢420沿主磁钢300的长轴边在主磁钢300的对应两侧间隔设置。进一步地，第一适配部120与第二适配部130可以是适配块或适配板。主体部100的形状可以根据扬声器的实际尺寸或安装形状进行变更。例如：主体部100为长方体或类长方体（指主体部100的整体形状与长方体的形状相似）时，第一适配部120与第二适配部130均为两个，两个第一适配部120沿主体部100的短轴边在主体部100的对应两侧间隔设置，两个第二适配部130沿主体部100的长轴边在主体部100的对应两侧间隔设置。
参阅图2至图4，在一个实施例中，所述振动系统700还包括用于与所述发声振膜710连接的音圈支架740、支撑振膜720与音圈730，所述音圈730套设在所述主磁钢300外周且所述音圈730位于所述磁间隙500中，所述音圈支架740沿所述主体部100的外周罩设在所述适配部110的外部，所述音圈730固设于所述音圈支架740上，所述发声振膜710套设在所述主体部100的外周，所述发声振膜710与所述音圈支架740的其中一端面贴合抵触，所述支撑振膜720与所述音圈支架740远离所述发声振膜710的端面贴合抵触。具体地，音圈支架740套设在主体部100的外部，然后连接部741伸入磁间隙500中，并实现连接部741与音圈730的贴合抵触。发声振膜710套设在主体部100的外部，支撑振膜720固设于盆架610中。盆架610能够固设在安装壳体600上，因此，发声振膜710与支撑振膜720可以借助盆架610在安装壳体600内部实现辅助固定。进一步地，在通电情况下，音圈730首先在磁间隙500中进行振动，同时音圈730能够带动音圈支架740同步振动，音圈支架740会带动发声振膜710与支撑振膜720进行同步振动，即发声振膜710发出振动声波，支撑振膜720对音圈支架740的振动起到支撑缓冲的作用，同时在支撑振膜720的限制下，也能够更加有效的保证音圈支架740按照预设方向进行振动，即避免声音出现失真。
参阅图5和图6所示，在一个实施例中，所述音圈支架740上设有用于与所述音圈730连接配合的连接部741，所述连接部741包括固设于所述音圈支架740上的第一贴合板7411和由所述第一贴合板7411朝所述音圈弯折延伸的第二贴合板7412，所述第一贴合板7411及所述第二贴合板7412均与所述音圈730固定配合。。具体地，通过第一贴合板7411与第二贴合板7412对音圈730相邻的两个面进行贴合抵触。同时，根据音圈730的自身形状，确定第一贴合板7411与第二贴合板7412的夹角度数。因此，上述这种实施方式能够有效保证第一贴合板7411与第二贴合板7412与音圈730充分的贴合抵触。
参阅图2至图4，在一个实施例中，所述发声振膜710包括连接环711、振动内膜712与振动外膜713，所述振动内膜712套设在所述主体部100的外周，所述振动外膜713套设在所述振动内膜712的外周且与所述振动内膜712间隔设置，所述连接环711的其中一面连接所述振动内膜712与振动外膜713，所述音圈支架740与所述连接环711远离所述振动内膜712与所述振动外膜713的一面贴合抵触。具体地，通过连接环711对振动内膜712与振动外膜713进行拼接，例如：振动内膜712与振动外膜713能均与连接环711胶黏粘接。同时，根据安装需要连接环711与音圈支架740也可以胶黏粘接。音圈支架740在带动连接环711进行振动时，连接环711能够保证振动内膜712与振动外膜713同步振动，即保证了扬声器的出声效果。这仅仅是其中一种实施方式，例如：根据实际情况，发声振膜710可以采用单膜结构，即仅利用一个振膜与音圈支架740进行抵触，并随音圈支架740的振动进行发声。
参阅图2至图4，在一个实施例中，所述振动系统700还包括限位骨架750，所述限位骨架750套设在所述主体部100的外部，所述限位骨架750位于所述振动内膜712与所述主体部100之间，且所述限位骨架750与所述振动内膜712相抵触。所述限位骨架750与所述适配部110的上端面连接。具体地，考虑到振动内膜712套设在主体部100的外部后，振动内膜712与主体部100之间会留有安装间隙，将限位骨架750套设在主体部100上，使得限位骨架750能够填充该安装间隙。即振动内膜712在振动时与限位骨架750保持抵触，有效保证了振动内膜712在振动时的同心度。
参阅图2至图4，在一个实施例中，所述扬声器还包括固设于所述安装本体内部的盆架610，所述振动系统700还包括柔性电路板760，所述支撑振膜720包括辅助安装板721与缓冲振膜722，所述柔性电路板760与所述音圈730电性连接，所述柔性电路板760通过所述辅助安装板721固设于所述盆架610中，且所述柔性电路板760与所述音圈支架740远离所述发声振膜710的端面贴合抵触，所述缓冲振膜722与所述柔性电路板760背离所述辅助安装板721的一面连接。具体地，通过柔性电路板760为音圈730进行供电。通过柔性电路板760与缓冲振膜722的协同配合能够对音圈支架740的振动起到更加有效的缓冲效果。同时，通过辅助安装板721对柔性电路板760进行辅助固定，使得柔性电路板760在安装壳体600内部的安装更加稳固。
参阅图2和图4，在一个实施例中，所述安装壳体600包括上壳体620与下壳体630，所述上壳体620与所述下壳体630配合形成装配腔（未标注），所述盆架610固持于所述上壳体620与所述下壳体630之间。具体地，上述这种实施方式能够实现安装壳体600的分体拆装，即更加便于扬声器的安装。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的，并不表示是唯一的实施方式。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种扬声器，其包括安装壳体以及收容于所述安装壳体内的振动系统及驱动所述振动系统振动发声且具有磁间隙的磁路系统，所述磁路系统包括磁轭以及固设于所述磁轭上的主磁钢和围绕所述主磁钢设置的副磁钢，所述振动系统包括发声振膜，其特征在于，所述扬声器还包括用于罩设在所述主磁钢外并与所述主磁钢相连的主体部和固设于所述主体部外周的适配部，所述适配部与所述主体部一体成型，所述适配部的下端面用于与副磁钢贴合固定，所述适配部的上端面用于与所述发声振膜连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的扬声器，其特征在于，所述适配部的上端面呈阶梯状，具有沿远离主磁钢方向依次设置的第一阶梯面与第二阶梯面，所述第一阶梯面相对于所述第二阶梯面更靠近所述振膜，所述第一阶梯面用于与发声振膜连接，所述第二阶梯面用于与所述副磁钢贴合固定。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的扬声器，其特征在于，所述主体部包括罩设于所述主磁钢上方的顶板以及围设于顶板外周的侧板，所述侧板的下端面与所述适配部的上端面固定连接，所述侧板、所述适配部及所述副磁钢均与所述主磁钢间隔设置形成磁间隙。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的扬声器，其特征在于，所述适配部包括设置于所述主体部相对两侧的第一适配部以及设置于所述主体部另外相对两侧的第二适配部，所述副磁钢包括设置于所述主磁钢相对两侧的第一副磁钢以及设置于所述主磁钢另外相对两侧的第二副磁钢， 所述第一适配部用于与所述第一副磁钢贴合固定，所述第二适配部用于与所述第二副磁钢贴合固定。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的扬声器，其特征在于，所述振动系统还包括用于与所述发声振膜连接的音圈支架、支撑振膜与音圈，所述音圈套设在所述主磁钢外周且所述音圈位于所述磁间隙中，所述音圈支架沿所述主体部的外周罩设在所述适配部的外部，所述音圈固设于所述音圈支架上，所述发声振膜套设在所述主体部的外周，所述发声振膜与所述音圈支架的其中一端面贴合抵触，所述支撑振膜与所述音圈支架远离所述发声振膜的端面贴合抵触。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的扬声器，其特征在于，所述音圈支架上设有用于与所述音圈连接配合的连接部，所述连接部包括固设于所述音圈支架上的第一贴合板和由所述第一贴合板朝所述音圈弯折延伸的第二贴合板，所述第一贴合板及所述第二贴合板均与所述音圈固定配合。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的扬声器，其特征在于，所述发声振膜包括连接环、振动内膜与振动外膜，所述振动内膜套设在所述主体部的外周，所述振动外膜套设在所述振动内膜的外周且与所述振动内膜间隔设置，所述连接环的其中一面连接所述振动内膜与振动外膜，所述音圈支架与所述连接环远离所述振动内膜与所述振动外膜的一面贴合抵触。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的扬声器，其特征在于，所述振动系统还包括限位骨架，所述限位骨架套设在所述主体部的外部，所述限位骨架位于所述振动内膜与所述主体部之间，且所述限位骨架与所述振动内膜相抵触，所述限位骨架与所述适配部的上端面连接。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的扬声器，其特征在于，所述扬声器还包括固设于所述安装本体内部的盆架，所述振动系统还包括柔性电路板，所述支撑振膜包括辅助安装板与缓冲振膜，所述柔性电路板与所述音圈电性连接，所述柔性电路板通过所述辅助安装板固设于所述盆架中，且所述柔性电路板与所述音圈支架远离所述发声振膜的端面贴合抵触，所述缓冲振膜与所述柔性电路板背离所述辅助安装板的一面连接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的扬声器，其特征在于，所述安装壳体包括上壳体与下壳体，所述上壳体与所述下壳体配合形成装配腔，所述盆架固持于所述上壳体与所述下壳体之间。
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