WO2022080273A1 - ガス充填済み充填容器及び(e)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの保管方法 - Google Patents
ガス充填済み充填容器及び(e)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの保管方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022080273A1 WO2022080273A1 PCT/JP2021/037427 JP2021037427W WO2022080273A1 WO 2022080273 A1 WO2022080273 A1 WO 2022080273A1 JP 2021037427 W JP2021037427 W JP 2021037427W WO 2022080273 A1 WO2022080273 A1 WO 2022080273A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hexafluoro
- butene
- filled
- filling container
- gas
- Prior art date
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- NLOLSXYRJFEOTA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)\C=C\C(F)(F)F NLOLSXYRJFEOTA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000617 Mangalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- VNTLIPZTSJSULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium molybdenum Chemical compound [Cr].[Mo] VNTLIPZTSJSULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NLOLSXYRJFEOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=CC(F)(F)F NLOLSXYRJFEOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010037544 Purging Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 4
- GSMZLBOYBDRGBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)F GSMZLBOYBDRGBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IXHWZHXLJJPXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorobutane Chemical compound CCC(C)F IXHWZHXLJJPXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YHRLGIPTCSGMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoropentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)F YHRLGIPTCSGMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXZCTFWSYZITBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrakis(trifluoromethyl)cyclobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1C(C(C1C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F AXZCTFWSYZITBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018089 Al Ka Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007697 cis-trans-isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/84—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for corrosive chemicals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
- F17C1/10—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge with provision for protection against corrosion, e.g. due to gaseous acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/38—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C21/00—Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms
- C07C21/02—Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C07C21/18—Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds containing fluorine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/002—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels for vessels under pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0636—Metals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/035—Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/05—Applications for industrial use
- F17C2270/0518—Semiconductors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gas-filled filling container and a method for storing (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for storing 2-fluorobutane, 2-fluoro-2-methylpropane, and 2-fluoropentane that can be used as dry etching gas while maintaining high purity for a long period of time. There is.
- the present invention relates to a gas-filled filled container in which the purity of the filled (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene does not easily decrease over a long period of time, and (E)-.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a storage method for 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene.
- one aspect of the present invention is as follows [1] to [13].
- [1] A gas-filled filling container in which the filling container is filled with (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene.
- the portion in contact with the filled (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene has a copper concentration of 0.5% by mass.
- a gas-filled filling container made of less than metal.
- the portion in contact with the filled (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene has a copper concentration of 0.
- the gas-filled filling container according to [1] or [2], wherein the metal is at least one of manganese steel and chromium molybdenum steel.
- the filling container includes a cylinder containing the (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and the (E) -1,
- the gas-filled filling container according to any one of [1] to [5], comprising a valve for opening and closing a flow path for flowing 1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene to the outside. .. [7] Any one of [1] to [6] in which the purity of the (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene to be filled is 99.90% by volume or more.
- the portion of the filled container to which the (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene comes into contact has a copper concentration of less than 0.5% by mass.
- the portion where the filled portion (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene comes into contact has a copper concentration of 0.4% by mass.
- the purity of the filled (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene is unlikely to decrease over a long period of time.
- (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene is isomerized when it comes into contact with metallic copper, a copper alloy, or a copper compound. It has been found that reactions such as polymerization and decomposition occur to reduce the purity, and the present invention has been completed.
- (E) -1,1,1 It defines the material of the filling container for filling 1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene.
- the gas-filled filling container according to the present embodiment is a gas-filled filling container in which the filling container is filled with (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene.
- the portion of the filled container in contact with the filled (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene has a copper concentration of 0.5 mass. It is made of metal that is less than%.
- the method for storing (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene is as follows: (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-.
- Hexafluoro-2-butene is a method of filling a filling container and storing it.
- the filled (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene is used.
- the contact portion is made of a metal having a copper concentration of less than 0.5% by mass.
- the portion of the filling container that is in contact with the filled (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene is a metal having a copper concentration of less than 0.5% by mass. Since it is formed, reactions such as isomerization, polymerization, and decomposition are unlikely to occur in the packed (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene. Therefore, even if the gas-filled filling container according to the present embodiment is stored for a long period of time, the purity of the filled (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene is high. Hard to drop. Therefore, a gas-filled filled container filled with high-purity (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene has high purity even after long-term storage. Easy to maintain.
- the above copper means a copper element. If the metal forming the contact portion of the filled (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene in the filling container contains copper, the copper is used. , Metallic copper, a copper alloy, or a copper compound such as a copper salt.
- the concentration of copper contained in the metal needs to be less than 0.5% by mass, preferably 0.4% by mass or less. Then, in order to further suppress reactions such as isomerization, polymerization and decomposition of (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene, the content is 0.1% by mass or less. More preferably, it is more preferably 0.01% by mass or less. There is no particular lower limit for the concentration of copper, but it may be 0.001% by mass or more.
- the method for measuring the concentration of copper is not particularly limited, but it can be measured by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS analysis method).
- the filling container in the gas-filled filling container according to the present embodiment and the filling container in the storage method of (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene according to the present embodiment are , It is preferable to have a cylinder and a valve.
- the cylinder is a member containing (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene.
- the cylinder is preferably an integrally molded seamless container.
- the valve opens and closes a flow path through which (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene inside the cylinder flows to the outside, and flows through the flow path (E)-. It is a member that controls the flow of 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene.
- the part where the filled (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene comes into contact for example, the cylinder (especially the inner surface of the cylinder) and the valve are made of steel. It is preferably formed.
- the steel include at least one of stainless steel, manganese steel, and chromium molybdenum steel.
- Cylinders made of manganese steel and chrome molybdenum steel are defined by, for example, JIS standard JIS G3429 (seamless steel pipe for high pressure gas container) STH11, STH12 (manganese steel pipe), STH21, STH22 (chrome molybdenum steel pipe). There is a cylinder made from steel pipe.
- the valve is preferably made of steel like the bomb, but is plated with nickel or the like, and (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-.
- a valve made of a copper alloy such as brass or Monel (registered trademark) can be used as long as the 2-butene does not come into direct contact with the valve.
- the purity (purity before filling in the filling container) of (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene to be filled in the filling container shall be 99.90% by volume or more. Is more preferable, 99.95% by volume or more is more preferable, and 99.99% by volume or more is further preferable. If the filling container is filled with the high-purity (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene as described above, the purity hardly decreases during storage, so that it can be used for a long period of time. High purity is easily maintained even after storage.
- the purity of (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene before filling in a filling container is set to purity X, and the mixture is allowed to stand in the filling container at 23 ° C. for 30 days.
- the purity Y can be 99.90% by volume or more. ..
- the difference between the purity X and the purity Y (purity X-purity Y) can be less than 0.02 percentage point.
- the method for filling the filling container with (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene is not particularly limited, but is, for example, (E) -1,1,1. Vacuuming 1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene through a filling line purged with an inert gas selected from nitrogen gas (N 2 ), argon (Ar), and helium (He). Examples thereof include a method of filling the filled container.
- the purging treatment may be either a batch purging treatment in which the filling line is filled with the inert gas and then evacuated, or a flow purging method in which the inert gas is continuously flowed through the filling line.
- the filling line is preferably composed of pipes whose inner surface has been treated by passivation or electrolytic polishing.
- Examples of the product of the reaction caused by the contact between (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and copper include (Z) -1, which is produced by cis-trans isomerization. 1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene, 1,2,3,4-tetrakis (trifluoromethyl) cyclobutane produced by dimerization, (E) -1, produced by polymerization, Examples thereof include polymers of 1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene.
- Example 1 A seamless container having a capacity of 10 L and made of manganese steel having a copper concentration of 0.4% by mass was prepared as a cylinder. The inner surface of the cylinder was shot blasted, pickled, and washed with water, and further dried. Then, a valve made of SUS316L having a copper concentration of less than 0.005% by mass was attached to a cylinder to form a filling container. Then, the inside of this filling container was evacuated in a heated state.
- This filling container was connected to a gas filling line connected to a tank made of SUS316 containing (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene.
- the purity X of (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene in the tank analyzed by gas chromatography is 99.95% by volume.
- the inner surface of this tank is electrolytically polished.
- the gas filling line is subjected to batch purging treatment in which vacuuming is repeated after filling with nitrogen gas, and then (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4 via this gas filling line.
- -Hexafluoro-2-butene 1 kg is transferred from the tank to the filling container, and the filling container is filled with (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and filled with gas.
- a filling container was obtained.
- the internal pressure (gauge pressure) of the obtained gas-filled filling container was 0.06 MPaG.
- the gas-filled filling container thus obtained was filled with (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and then allowed to stand at 23 ° C. for 30 days, and then allowed to stand.
- the purity Y of (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene in the gas-filled filled container was measured. As a result, there was no decrease in purity from the purity X before filling in the filling container, and it was 99.95% by volume. That is, the difference between purity X and purity Y (purity X-purity Y) was 0.00 percentage points.
- Table 1 The results are shown in Table 1.
- the analyzer and analytical conditions used for gas chromatography are as follows.
- Equipment Gas Chromatograph GC-2014s manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation Column: CarboPak B 60/80 SP-1000 Column temperature: 150 ° C / 200 ° C Injection temperature: 200 ° C
- Carrier gas Helium detector: Hydrogen flame ionization detector (FID)
- the analyzer, analysis conditions, and spatter conditions used for XPS analysis are as follows.
- Equipment X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyzer PHI5000 VersaProbeII manufactured by Albac Phi Co., Ltd.
- Atmosphere Vacuum (less than 1.0 x 10 6 Pa)
- X-ray source Monochromatic Al Ka (1486.6 eV)
- Spectrometer Electrostatic concentric hemispherical spectroscope
- Ion source for spatter Ar2,500 + Acceleration voltage of spatter: 10kV Spatter area: 2 mm x 2 mm Spatter time: 10 minutes
- Examples 2 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1, 2, 4, 5 The same operation as in Example 1 was carried out except that the steels forming the seamless container used as the cylinder (the steel type and the concentration of copper are shown in Table 1) are different, and the container was allowed to stand at 23 ° C. for 30 days. The purity Y of (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene in the gas-filled filled container was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 7 In the gas-filled filling container after standing at 23 ° C. for 30 days, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that the nickel alloy film formed by the electroless plating method was formed on the inner surface of the cylinder. The purity Y of (E) -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene was measured. The results are shown in Table 1. It was confirmed by XPS analysis that the concentration of copper on the surface of the nickel alloy coating was less than 0.05% by mass.
- Example 3 The same operation as in Example 3 was performed except that a brass valve was used, and (E) -1,1,1,4 in the gas-filled filling container after standing at 23 ° C. for 30 days. The purity Y of 4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene was measured. The results are shown in Table 1. The concentration of copper in brass is 70% by mass.
- Example 6 The same operation as in Example 6 was performed except that a brass valve was used, and (E) -1,1,1,4 in the gas-filled filling container after standing at 23 ° C. for 30 days. The purity Y of 4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene was measured. The results are shown in Table 1. The concentration of copper in brass is 70% by mass.
- Example 7 The same operation as in Example 7 was performed except that a brass valve was used, and (E) -1,1,1,4 in the gas-filled filling container after standing at 23 ° C. for 30 days. The purity Y of 4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene was measured. The results are shown in Table 1. The concentration of copper in brass is 70% by mass.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
特許文献1には、ドライエッチングガスとして使用可能な2-フルオロブタン、2-フルオロ-2-メチルプロパン、及び2-フルオロペンタンを、長期間にわたって高純度を維持しつつ保管する技術が開示されている。特許文献1に開示の技術では、内面に付着しているアルミニウムの量が少ないマンガン鋼製の充填容器に、2-フルオロブタン、2-フルオロ-2-メチルプロパン、又は2-フルオロペンタンを充填することにより、純度の低下を抑制している。
そのため、(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンに対して特許文献1に開示の技術を適用すると、長期間にわたる保管中に異性化、重合、分解等の反応が進行して純度が低下する場合があった。
本発明は、充填された(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの純度が長期間にわたって低下しにくいガス充填済み充填容器、及び、(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの保管方法を提供することを課題とする。
[1] 充填容器に(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンが充填されてなるガス充填済み充填容器であって、
前記充填容器のうち、充填されている前記(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンが接触している部分が、銅の濃度が0.5質量%未満である金属で形成されているガス充填済み充填容器。
[3] 前記金属が鋼である[1]又は[2]に記載のガス充填済み充填容器。
[4] 前記金属がマンガン鋼及びクロムモリブデン鋼の少なくとも一種である[1]又は[2]に記載のガス充填済み充填容器。
[5] 前記銅の濃度はX線光電子分光分析法によって測定されたものである[1]~[4]のいずれか一項に記載のガス充填済み充填容器。
[7] 充填する前記(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの純度が99.90体積%以上である[1]~[6]のいずれか一項に記載のガス充填済み充填容器。
前記充填容器のうち、充填された前記(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンが接触する部分が、銅の濃度が0.5質量%未満である金属で形成されている(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの保管方法。
[10] 前記金属が鋼である[8]又は[9]に記載の(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの保管方法。
[11] 前記金属がマンガン鋼及びクロムモリブデン鋼の少なくとも一種である[8]又は[9]に記載の(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの保管方法。
[13] 充填する前記(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの純度が99.90体積%以上である[8]~[12]のいずれか一項に記載の(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの保管方法。
この銅の濃度の測定方法は特に限定されるものではないが、X線光電子分光分析法(X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy:XPS分析法)によって測定することができる。
本実施形態に係るガス充填済み充填容器における充填容器、及び、本実施形態に係る(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの保管方法における充填容器は、ボンベと弁を備えるものであることが好ましい。ボンベは、(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンが収容される部材である。このボンベは、一体成型された継ぎ目なし容器であることが好ましい。
また、弁は、ボンベの内部の(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンを外部に流す流路を開閉し、該流路を流れる(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの流れを制御する部材である。
充填容器に充填する(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの純度(充填容器に充填する前の純度)は、99.90体積%以上であることが好ましく、99.95体積%以上であることがより好ましく、99.99体積%以上であることがさらに好ましい。
上記のような高純度の(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンを充填容器に充填すれば、保管中に純度はほとんど低下しないので、長期間の保管後も高純度が維持されやすい。
(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの純度の測定方法は特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、ガスクロマトグラフィーやフーリエ変換型赤外分光分析法(FT-IR分析法)によって測定することができる。
充填ラインは、不動態化又は電解研磨で内面を処理した配管で構成されたものであることが好ましい。
〔実施例1〕
銅の濃度が0.4質量%であるマンガン鋼で形成されている容量10Lの継ぎ目なし容器をボンベとして用意した。このボンベの内面に対してショットブラスト、酸洗浄、及び水洗を行い、さらに乾燥を行った。その後、銅の濃度が0.005質量%未満であるSUS316Lで形成されている弁をボンベに取り付けて、充填容器とした。そして、この充填容器の内部を加熱状態で真空引きした。
装置:株式会社島津製作所製ガスクロマトグラフGC-2014s
カラム:CarboPak B 60/80 SP-1000
カラム温度:150℃/200℃
インジェクション温度:200℃
キャリアガス:ヘリウム
検出器:水素炎イオン化型検出器(FID)
装置:アルバック・ファイ株式会社製X線光電子分光分析装置PHI5000VersaProbeII
雰囲気:真空(1.0×106Pa未満)
X線源:単色化Al Ka(1486.6eV)
分光器:静電同心半球型分光器
信号の取り込み角:45.0°
パスエネルギー:23.5eV
測定エネルギー範囲:Cr2p 570-584eV
Mn2p 632-648eV
Fe2p 704-720eV
Cu2p 930-945eV
スパッタの加速電圧:10kV
スパッタ領域:2mm×2mm
スパッタ時間:10分
ボンベとして用いた継ぎ目なし容器を形成する鋼(表1に鋼種及び銅の濃度を示す)が異なる点以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行って、23℃で30日間静置した後のガス充填済み充填容器内の(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの純度Yを測定した。結果を表1に示す。
無電解メッキ法によるニッケル合金被膜がボンベの内面に成膜してある点以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行って、23℃で30日間静置した後のガス充填済み充填容器内の(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの純度Yを測定した。結果を表1に示す。なお、ニッケル合金被膜の表面の銅の濃度が0.05質量%未満であることは、XPS分析により確認した。
真鍮製の弁を用いた点以外は実施例3と同様の操作を行って、23℃で30日間静置した後のガス充填済み充填容器内の(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの純度Yを測定した。結果を表1に示す。なお、真鍮の銅の濃度は、70質量%である。
真鍮製の弁を用いた点以外は実施例6と同様の操作を行って、23℃で30日間静置した後のガス充填済み充填容器内の(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの純度Yを測定した。結果を表1に示す。なお、真鍮の銅の濃度は、70質量%である。
真鍮製の弁を用いた点以外は実施例7と同様の操作を行って、23℃で30日間静置した後のガス充填済み充填容器内の(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの純度Yを測定した。結果を表1に示す。なお、真鍮の銅の濃度は、70質量%である。
Claims (13)
- 充填容器に(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンが充填されてなるガス充填済み充填容器であって、
前記充填容器のうち、充填されている前記(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンが接触している部分が、銅の濃度が0.5質量%未満である金属で形成されているガス充填済み充填容器。 - 前記充填容器のうち、充填されている前記(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンが接触している部分が、銅の濃度が0.4質量%未満である金属で形成されている請求項1に記載のガス充填済み充填容器。
- 前記金属が鋼である請求項1又は請求項2に記載のガス充填済み充填容器。
- 前記金属がマンガン鋼及びクロムモリブデン鋼の少なくとも一種である請求項1又は請求項2に記載のガス充填済み充填容器。
- 前記銅の濃度はX線光電子分光分析法によって測定されたものである請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のガス充填済み充填容器。
- 前記充填容器が、前記(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンが収容されたボンベと、前記ボンベの内部の前記(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンを外部に流す流路を開閉する弁と、を備える請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のガス充填済み充填容器。
- 充填する前記(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの純度が99.90体積%以上である請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のガス充填済み充填容器。
- 充填容器に充填して保管する(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの保管方法であって、
前記充填容器のうち、充填された前記(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンが接触する部分が、銅の濃度が0.5質量%未満である金属で形成されている(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの保管方法。 - 前記充填容器のうち、充填された前記(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンが接触する部分が、銅の濃度が0.4質量%未満である金属で形成されている請求項8に記載の(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの保管方法。
- 前記金属が鋼である請求項8又は請求項9に記載の(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの保管方法。
- 前記金属がマンガン鋼及びクロムモリブデン鋼の少なくとも一種である請求項8又は請求項9に記載の(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの保管方法。
- 前記銅の濃度はX線光電子分光分析法によって測定されたものである請求項8~11のいずれか一項に記載の(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの保管方法。
- 充填する前記(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの純度が99.90体積%以上である請求項8~12のいずれか一項に記載の(E)-1,1,1,4,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-2-ブテンの保管方法。
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JPH0860301A (ja) * | 1994-08-11 | 1996-03-05 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 抗菌性を有するマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼及び製造方法 |
JP2003500551A (ja) * | 1999-05-28 | 2003-01-07 | レール・リキード−ソシエテ・アノニム・ア・ディレクトワール・エ・コンセイユ・ドゥ・スールベイランス・プール・レテュード・エ・レクスプロワタシオン・デ・プロセデ・ジョルジュ・クロード | 耐蝕性容器およびガス供給システム |
JP2018050074A (ja) * | 2012-10-30 | 2018-03-29 | レール・リキード−ソシエテ・アノニム・プール・レテュード・エ・レクスプロワタシオン・デ・プロセデ・ジョルジュ・クロード | エッチング耐性ポリマー層を堆積させる方法及びパターンエッチング構造の製造方法 |
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CN108727155B (zh) * | 2018-06-19 | 2021-01-01 | 北京宇极科技发展有限公司 | E-1,1,1,4,4,4-六氟-2-丁烯的制备方法 |
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JPS6070165A (ja) * | 1983-05-19 | 1985-04-20 | ユニオン・カ−バイド・コ−ポレ−シヨン | 気体貯蔵シリンダ用低合金鋼 |
JPH0860301A (ja) * | 1994-08-11 | 1996-03-05 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 抗菌性を有するマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼及び製造方法 |
JP2003500551A (ja) * | 1999-05-28 | 2003-01-07 | レール・リキード−ソシエテ・アノニム・ア・ディレクトワール・エ・コンセイユ・ドゥ・スールベイランス・プール・レテュード・エ・レクスプロワタシオン・デ・プロセデ・ジョルジュ・クロード | 耐蝕性容器およびガス供給システム |
JP2018050074A (ja) * | 2012-10-30 | 2018-03-29 | レール・リキード−ソシエテ・アノニム・プール・レテュード・エ・レクスプロワタシオン・デ・プロセデ・ジョルジュ・クロード | エッチング耐性ポリマー層を堆積させる方法及びパターンエッチング構造の製造方法 |
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