WO2022077990A1 - 一种自动调整料框 - Google Patents

一种自动调整料框 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022077990A1
WO2022077990A1 PCT/CN2021/107313 CN2021107313W WO2022077990A1 WO 2022077990 A1 WO2022077990 A1 WO 2022077990A1 CN 2021107313 W CN2021107313 W CN 2021107313W WO 2022077990 A1 WO2022077990 A1 WO 2022077990A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
half frame
lift
adjustment
drive
frame
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Application number
PCT/CN2021/107313
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高国武
Original Assignee
大连富地重工机械制造有限公司
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Publication of WO2022077990A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022077990A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00Bundling articles
    • B65B13/18Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/50Stacking one article, or group of articles, upon another before packaging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of bundling, packing and stacking of bundled materials, in particular to an automatic adjustment material frame.
  • the bundling and stacking of bundled materials has become a very mature field, but usually the existing material frames for stacking are often only suitable for one or several specifications of thin stacking bales.
  • the palletizing of long materials is not competent when it needs to cooperate with the multi-functional production line to adapt to the palletizing bundles of various specifications.
  • Bundle type but its structure is relatively complex and the space occupied is relatively large, which brings certain inconvenience to the production line.
  • the structure of the material frame is simplified to reduce the production cost and can be applied to various specifications of palletizing. It has become a trend to design an automatic adjustment material frame to automatically adjust to the needs of multi-functional production lines.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic adjustment material frame, which can realize palletizing and bundle types suitable for various specifications through a relatively simple structure and a single drive input, and is provided with a first half frame and a second half frame whose specifications can be changed.
  • the first half frame and the second half frame can be linked together under the action of the synchronous adjustment component of a single drive input, so as to realize the change of the specifications of the material frame.
  • an automatic adjustment material frame includes a support frame 1a, a first half frame 2a, a second half frame 3a and a synchronous adjustment assembly 4a, the first half frame 2a, the second half frame 3a and the synchronous adjustment assembly 4a are all arranged on the support frame body 1a, the upper end of the support frame body 1a is provided with a material bearing portion 1ac, the first half frame 2a and the second half frame 3a and the material bearing portion 1ac are enclosed to form a bundle that can be supported
  • the trough for the material w is characterized in that the first half frame 2a and the second half frame 3a are provided with sliding rails between the supporting frame body 1a and can slide relative to the supporting frame body 1a.
  • the synchronous adjustment component 4a is arranged between the first half frame 2a and the second half frame 3a, and can drive the first half frame 2a and the second half frame 3a to move synchronously relative to the supporting frame body 1a to realize the first half frame 2a and the second half frame
  • the specification of the trough enclosed by 3a and the material receiving portion 1ac can be changed to suit the needs of bundles of different specifications.
  • the synchronous adjustment assembly 4a further includes a first adjustment gear set 4a1
  • the first adjustment gear set 4a1 further includes a first adjustment drive gear 4a1x and a first adjustment rack 4a1t.
  • the first adjusting rack 4a1t is fixed on the first half frame 2a, and the first adjusting gear set 4a1 can drive the first adjusting rack 4a1t to perform linear motion, thereby driving the first half frame 2a to slide relative to the support frame 1a sports.
  • the synchronous adjustment assembly 4a further includes a second adjustment gear set 4a2, the second adjustment gear set 4a2 further includes a second adjustment drive gear 4a2x and a second adjustment rack 4a2t, the The second adjusting rack 4a2t is fixed on the second half frame 3a, and the second adjusting gear set 4a2 can drive the second adjusting rack 4a2t to perform linear motion, thereby driving the second half frame 3a to slide relative to the support frame 1a sports.
  • the synchronous adjustment assembly 4a further includes a variable gauge drive shaft 4a3, the first adjustment drive gear 4a1x and the second adjustment drive gear 4a2x are both disposed on the variable gauge drive shaft 4a3,
  • the rotation of the drive shaft 4a3 can drive the first adjustment drive gear 4a1x and the second adjustment drive gear 4a2x to rotate synchronously so as to drive the first half frame 2a and the first half frame 4a1t and the second adjustment rack 4a2t by engaging with the first adjustment rack 4a1t and the second adjustment rack 4a2t respectively.
  • the synchronous sliding movement of the two half-frames 3a realizes the change of the specification of the material trough enclosed by the first half-frame 2a and the second half-frame 3a and the material receiving part 1ac.
  • the first half frame 2a is further provided with a first lifting baffle 2a1, the first lifting baffle 2a1 can slide relative to the first half frame 2a, and the first lifting baffle 2a1 can slide relative to the first half frame 2a.
  • the second half frame 3a is also provided with a second lift baffle 3a1, the second lift baffle 3a1 can slide relative to the second half frame 3a, the first lift baffle 2a1 and the second lift baffle 3a1
  • a hexagonal material trough can be enclosed with the first half frame 2a, the second half frame 3a and the material receiving portion 1ac, so that hexagonal bundled materials w can be stacked.
  • a lift drive assembly 5a is further provided, the lift drive assembly 5a further includes a first lift gear set 5a1, and the first lift gear set 5a1 is further provided with a first lift drive gear 5a1x and The first lifting rack 5a1t, the first lifting rack 5a1t is fixed on the first lifting baffle 2a1, and the first lifting driving gear 5a1x can drive the first lifting rack 5a1t to drive the first lifting shutter 2a1 relative to the first lifting baffle 2a1.
  • the first half of the frame 2a is moved up and down.
  • the lift drive assembly 5a further includes a second lift gear set 5a2, and the second lift gear set 5a2 is further provided with a second lift drive gear 5a2x and a second lift rack 5a2t, so
  • the second elevating rack 5a2t is fixed on the second elevating baffle 3a1, and the second elevating driving gear 5a2x can drive the second elevating rack 5a2t to drive the second elevating baffle 3a1 to move up and down relative to the second half frame 3a .
  • the lift drive assembly 5a further includes a telescopic drive 5a3, the telescopic drive 5a3 is further provided with a telescopic drive shaft 5a3z and a driver 5a3q, the first lift drive gear 5a1x and the second lift
  • the drive gears 5a2x are arranged on both ends of the telescopic drive shaft 5a3z on the telescopic driver 5a3.
  • the driver 5a3q can drive the first lift drive gear 5a1x and the second lift drive gear 5a2x to rotate synchronously to realize the first lift baffle 2a1 and the second lift drive gear 5a2x.
  • the telescopic transmission shaft 5a3z can realize the synchronous lifting and lowering of the first lifting baffle 2a1 and the second lifting baffle 3a1 while the relative positions of the first half frame 2a and the second half frame 3a are changed. .
  • multiple groups of material frames may be provided in the longitudinal direction, and the multiple groups of material frames may be used to support long bundles of materials w.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a modified specification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention with modified specifications.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the lifting of the lifting baffle according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the support frame body 1a of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the mounting components of the first half frame 2a according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the mounting components of the second half frame 3a according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the synchronization adjustment component 4a according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the telescopic transmission shaft 5a3z according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the support frame body 1a of the present invention.
  • the present embodiment provides an automatic adjustment material frame, which can realize the stacking and bale type baling suitable for various specifications through a relatively simple structure and a single drive input.
  • the material w is provided with the first half frame 2a and the second half frame 3a which can change the specifications, and can realize the first half frame 2a and the second half frame 3a under the action of the single drive input synchronous adjustment component Linkage movement, so as to realize the change of material frame specifications.
  • Its specific structure may include a support frame body 1a, a first half frame 2a, a second half frame 3a and a synchronous adjustment assembly 4a.
  • the supporting frame body 1a is provided with brackets extending obliquely upward to both sides at the top, and a base is provided at the bottom that can be placed on a plane.
  • the first half frame 2a and the second half frame 3a are both arranged in a plate shape and Each has a side that can be used to support bundles of material w.
  • the first half frame 2a, the second half frame 3a and the synchronous adjustment assembly 4a are all arranged on the support frame body 1a, the upper end of the support frame body 1a is provided with a material bearing portion 1ac, and the material bearing portion 1ac can also be used.
  • the first half frame 2a and the second half frame 3a and the material bearing portion 1ac form a trough that can support the bundled material w.
  • Slide rails are provided between the first half frame 2a and the second half frame 3a and the supporting frame body 1a and can slide relative to the supporting frame body 1a.
  • the synchronizing adjustment assembly 4a is arranged on the first half frame 2a and the supporting frame body 1a. Between the second half frames 3a, and can drive the first half frame 2a and the second half frame 3a to move synchronously relative to the support frame 1a to realize the first half frame 2a and the second half frame 3a and the material bearing part 1ac. Changes in the size of the trough can thus be adapted to the needs of different sizes of bales.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the synchronization adjustment component 4a according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the synchronous adjustment assembly 4a further includes a first adjustment gear set 4a1, a second adjustment gear set 4a2 and a variable gauge drive shaft 4a3, and the first adjustment gear set 4a1 further includes a first adjustment gear set 4a1 A drive gear 4a1x and a first adjustment rack 4a1t, the second adjustment gear set 4a2 further includes a second adjustment drive gear 4a2x and a second adjustment rack 4a2t, and the variable gauge drive shaft 4a3 passes through the support frame body 1a and can be Rotational motion is performed relative to the support frame body 1a.
  • the first adjustment drive gear 4a1x and the second adjustment drive gear 4a2x are both disposed on the variable gauge drive shaft 4a3, the first adjustment rack 4a1t is fixed on the first half frame 2a, and the second adjustment rack 4a2t Fixed on the second half frame 3a, the rotation of the variable gauge drive shaft 4a3 can drive the first adjustment drive gear 4a1x and the second adjustment drive gear 4a2x to rotate synchronously so as to pass the first adjustment rack 4a1t and the second adjustment rack 4a2t respectively.
  • the occlusion of the first half frame 2a and the second half frame 3a synchronously drives the sliding movement, so as to realize the change of the specification of the material trough enclosed by the first half frame 2a and the second half frame 3a and the material bearing part 1ac.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a modified specification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the specific working process of the first example of this embodiment is that when the production line needs to adjust the specifications of the material frame to meet the needs of new specifications of products, the variable gauge drive shaft 4a3 starts to provide torque and Rotation, the rotation of the variable gauge drive shaft 4a3 will drive the first adjustment drive gear 4a1x and the second adjustment drive gear 4a2x arranged thereon to rotate synchronously.
  • the first adjusting rack 4a1t is engaged and fixed on the first half frame 2a
  • the second adjusting driving gear 4a2x and the second adjusting rack 4a2t are engaged with each other and the second adjusting rack 4a2t is fixed on the second half frame 3a, so the The rotation of the gauge drive shaft 4a3 will drive the first half frame 2a and the second half frame 3a to separate from the support frame body 1a to both sides through the transmission of the first adjustment gear set 4a1 and the second adjustment gear set 4a2, so that the first half frame 2a and the second half frame 3a are separated from each other to the two sides.
  • the trough space enclosed by the frame 2a, the second half frame 3a and the material receiving portion 1ac is enlarged, and the specification of the trough is changed.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the first half-frame 2a mounting component of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the mounting components of the second half frame 3a according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the telescopic transmission shaft 5a3z according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second embodiment of the present embodiment has a specific technical feature that differs from the first embodiment in that the first half frame 2 a is further provided with a The first lifting baffle 2a1, the first lifting baffle 2a1 can slide relative to the first half frame 2a, the second half frame 3a is also provided with a second lifting baffle 3a1, the second lifting baffle 3a1
  • the baffle 3a1 can slide relative to the second half frame 3a, and the first lifting baffle 2a1 and the second lifting baffle 3a1 can be enclosed with the first half frame 2a, the second half frame 3a and the material bearing portion 1ac. Hexagonal trough, so that hexagonal bales w can be stacked.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention with modified specifications.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the lifting of the lifting baffle according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the telescopic transmission shaft 5a3z according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second example of this embodiment is further provided with a lift drive assembly 5a, which further includes a first lift gear set 5a1 and a second lift gear set 5a2 .
  • the first lift gear set 5a1 is arranged on the first half frame 2a
  • the second lift gear set 5a2 is arranged on the second half frame 3a.
  • the first lift gear set 5a1 is also provided with a first lift drive gear 5a1x and a first lift rack 5a1t
  • the first lift drive gear 5a1x is provided on the first half frame 2a and can be opposite to the first half frame 2a Do a swivel motion.
  • the first lift rack 5a1t is fixed on the first lift baffle 2a1, and the first lift drive gear 5a1x can drive the first lift rack 5a1t to drive the first lift baffle 2a1 to lift relative to the first half frame 2a.
  • the second lift gear set 5a2 is also provided with a second lift drive gear 5a2x and a second lift rack 5a2t, the second lift drive gear 5a2x is provided on the second half frame 3a and can be opposite to the second half frame 3a Do a swivel motion.
  • the second elevating rack 5a2t is fixed on the second elevating baffle 3a1, and the second elevating driving gear 5a2x can drive the second elevating rack 5a2t to drive the second elevating baffle 3a1 to elevate relative to the second half frame 3a. sports.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the telescopic transmission shaft 5a3z according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the lift drive assembly 5a further includes a telescopic drive 5a3, and the telescopic drive 5a3 is further provided with a telescopic transmission shaft 5a3z and a driver 5a3q.
  • a lift drive gear 5a1x and a second lift drive gear 5a2x are provided on both ends of the telescopic drive shaft 5a3z on the telescopic driver 5a3.
  • the driver 5a3q can drive the first lift drive gear 5a1x and the second lift drive gear 5a2x to rotate synchronously to achieve
  • the telescopic transmission shaft 5a3z can realize the change of the relative positions of the first half frame 2a and the second half frame 3a and simultaneously realize the first lifting baffle 2a1 and the second half frame 3a. Synchronous lift of the second lift baffle 3a1.
  • variable gauge drive shaft 4a3 starts to provide torque and rotate, and the variable gauge drive shaft 4a3 rotates It will drive the first adjustment drive gear 4a1x and the second adjustment drive gear 4a2x to rotate synchronously.
  • the lift gear set 5a1 and the second lift gear set 5a2 provided on the second half frame 3a are also separated to both sides, and the telescopic transmission shaft 5a3z is also elongated.
  • the driver 5a3q When the first half frame 2a and the second half frame 3a move to the set position, the driver 5a3q is activated, the driver 5a3q outputs torque and rotates, and at the same time drives the first lift drive gear 5a1x and the second lift drive through the transmission of the telescopic transmission shaft 5a3z
  • the gear 5a2x rotates synchronously.
  • the rotation of the driver 5a3q will realize the synchronous lifting of the first lifting baffle 2a1 and the second lifting baffle 3a1, so that the first lifting gear
  • the space of the hexagonal trough enclosed by the plate 2a1, the second lifting baffle 3a1, the first half frame 2a, the second half frame 3a and the material bearing portion 1ac is changed, and the specification of the trough is changed.
  • multiple groups of material frames may be provided in the longitudinal direction, and the multiple groups of material frames may be used to support long bundles of materials w.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

在现代化全自动生产线领域中,成捆物料的捆扎和码垛已经成为很成熟的领域,但是通常现有的码垛用料框往往仅仅适用于一种或者几种规格的码垛捆型的细长物料的码垛,当需要配合多功能生产线来适应多种规格的码垛捆型来实现码垛的情况下则无法胜任,为了解决这样的问题,本实施例方案提供一种自动调整料框,可以通过相对简单的结构和单一的驱动输入来实现适用于多种规格的码垛捆型,其设有可以改变规格的第一半框和第二半框,且在单一的驱动输入的同步调整组件的作用下可以实现第一半框和第二半框的联动运动,从而实现料框规格的改变。

Description

一种自动调整料框 技术领域
本发明涉及成捆物料捆扎打包码垛的技术领域,具体涉及到一种自动调整料框。
背景技术
在现代化全自动生产线领域中,成捆物料的捆扎和码垛已经成为很成熟的领域,但是通常现有的码垛用料框往往仅仅适用于一种或者几种规格的码垛捆型的细长物料的码垛,当需要配合多功能生产线来适应多种规格的码垛捆型来实现码垛的情况下则无法胜任,或者即便实现了一种料框可以适用于多种规格的码垛捆型,但是其结构相对复杂,占用空间体积相对较大,这给生产线带来了一定的不便,为了解决这样的问题,简化料框的结构降低生产成本且可以适用于多种规格的码垛捆型,设计一种自动调整料框来自动调整适应多功能生产线的需求成为了一种趋势。
技术问题
本发明实施例提供一种自动调整料框,可以通过相对简单的结构和单一的驱动输入来实现适用于多种规格的码垛捆型,其设有可以改变规格的第一半框和第二半框,且在单一的驱动输入的同步调整组件的作用下可以实现第一半框和第二半框的联动运动,从而实现料框规格的改变。
技术解决方案
一方面,一种自动调整料框,包括支撑架体1a,第一半框2a,第二半框3a和同步调整组件4a,所述第一半框2a,第二半框3a和同步调整组件4a均设置在支撑架体1a上,所述支撑架体1a的上端设有承料部1ac,所述第一半框2a和第二半框3a与承料部1ac合围成可以承托成捆物料w的料槽,其特征在于第一半框2a和第二半框3a均与支撑架体1a之间设置有滑轨且均可相对于支撑架体1a做滑动运动,所述同步调整组件4a设置于第一半框2a和第二半框3a之间,且可带动第一半框2a和第二半框3a相对于支撑架体1a同步运动实现第一半框2a和第二半框3a与承料部1ac合围成的料槽规格的变化从而可以适用于不同规格料捆的需要。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,所述同步调整组件4a还包括第一调整齿轮组4a1,所述第一调整齿轮组4a1还包括第一调整驱动齿轮4a1x和第一调整齿条4a1t,所述第一调整齿条4a1t固定于第一半框2a上,所述第一调整齿轮组4a1可以驱动第一调整齿条4a1t做直线运动从而带动第一半框2a做相对于支撑架体1a的滑动运动。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,所述同步调整组件4a还包括第二调整齿轮组4a2,所述第二调整齿轮组4a2还包括第二调整驱动齿轮4a2x和第二调整齿条4a2t,所述第二调整齿条4a2t固定于第二半框3a上,所述第二调整齿轮组4a2可以驱动第二调整齿条4a2t做直线运动从而带动第二半框3a做相对于支撑架体1a的滑动运动。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,所述同步调整组件4a还包括变规驱动轴4a3,所述第一调整驱动齿轮4a1x和第二调整驱动齿轮4a2x均设置在变规驱动轴4a3上,变规驱动轴4a3的转动可以带动第一调整驱动齿轮4a1x和第二调整驱动齿轮4a2x同步转动从而通过分别与第一调整齿条4a1t和第二调整齿条4a2t的咬合实现带动第一半框2a与第二半框3a的同步滑动运动,从而实现第一半框2a和第二半框3a与承料部1ac合围成的料槽规格的变化。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,所述第一半框2a上还设置有第一升降挡板2a1,所述第一升降挡板2a1可以相对于第一半框2a做相对滑动,所述第二半框3a上还设置有第二升降挡板3a1,所述第二升降挡板3a1可以相对于第二半框3a做相对滑动,所述第一升降挡板2a1和第二升降挡板3a1可以与第一半框2a,第二半框3a和承料部1ac合围成六边形的料槽,从而可以堆垛六边形的成捆物料w。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,还设有升降驱动组件5a,所述升降驱动组件5a还包括第一升降齿轮组5a1,所述第一升降齿轮组5a1还设置有第一升降驱动齿轮5a1x和第一升降齿条5a1t,所述第一升降齿条5a1t固定于第一升降挡板2a1上,所述第一升降驱动齿轮5a1x可以驱动第一升降齿条5a1t带动第一升降挡板2a1相对于第一半框2a做升降运动。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,所述升降驱动组件5a还包括第二升降齿轮组5a2,所述第二升降齿轮组5a2还设置有第二升降驱动齿轮5a2x和第二升降齿条5a2t,所述第二升降齿条5a2t固定于第二升降挡板3a1上,所述第二升降驱动齿轮5a2x可以驱动第二升降齿条5a2t带动第二升降挡板3a1相对于第二半框3a做升降运动。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,所述升降驱动组件5a还包括伸缩驱动器5a3,所述伸缩驱动器5a3上还设置有伸缩传动轴5a3z和驱动器5a3q,所述第一升降驱动齿轮5a1x和第二升降驱动齿轮5a2x均设置在伸缩驱动器5a3上伸缩传动轴5a3z的两端,所述驱动器5a3q可以带动第一升降驱动齿轮5a1x和第二升降驱动齿轮5a2x同步转动从而实现第一升降挡板2a1和第二升降挡板3a1的同步升降,所述伸缩传动轴5a3z可以实现第一半框2a和第二半框3a相对位置发生变化的同时实现第一升降挡板2a1和第二升降挡板3a1的同步升降。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,其在纵向方向上可以设置多组,所述多组的料框可以用来承托较长的成捆物料w。
附图说明
下面将参考附图来描述本发明示例性实施例的特征、优点和技术效果。
序号说明:支撑架体1a、承料部1ac、第一半框2a、第一升降挡板2a1、第二半框3a、第二升降挡板3a1、同步调整组件4a、第一调整齿轮组4a1、第一调整驱动齿轮4a1x、第一调整齿条4a1t、第二调整齿轮组4a2、第二调整驱动齿轮4a2x、第二调整齿条4a2t、变规驱动轴4a3、升降驱动组件5a、第一升降齿轮组5a1、第一升降驱动齿轮5a1x、第一升降齿条5a1t、第二升降齿轮组5a2、第二升降驱动齿轮5a2x、第二升降齿条5a2t、伸缩驱动器5a3、伸缩传动轴5a3z、驱动器5a3q、成捆物料w。
图1是本发明第一种实施例基本结构示意图。
图2是本发明第一种实施例改变规格示意图。
图3是本发明第二种实施例基本结构示意图。
图4是本发明第二种实施例改变规格示意图。
图5是本发明第二种实施例升降挡板升起示意图。
图6是本发明支撑架体1a的具体结构示意图。
图7是本发明第二种实施例第一半框2a挂载部件示意图。
图8是本发明第二种实施例第二半框3a挂载部件示意图。
图9是本发明实施例同步调整组件4a示意图。
图10是本发明第二种实施例伸缩传动轴5a3z伸缩示意图。
在附图中,相同的部件使用相同的附图标记。附图并未按照实际的比例绘制。
本发明的最佳实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例的详细描述和附图用于示例性地说明本发明的原理,但不能用来限制本发明的范围,即本发明不限于所描述的优选实施例,本发明的范围由权利要求书限定。
在本发明实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有说明,“垂直”、“平行”不只是数学意义上的绝对意义,可以理解为“大致垂直”、“大致平行”。
图1是本发明第一种实施例基本结构示意图。
图3是本发明第二种实施例基本结构示意图。
图6是本发明支撑架体1a的具体结构示意图。
根据图1、图3和图6所示,本实施方案提供了一种自动调整料框,可以通过相对简单的结构和单一的驱动输入来实现适用于多种规格的码垛捆型的成捆物料w,其设有可以改变规格的第一半框2a和第二半框3a,且在单一的驱动输入的同步调整组件4a的作用下可以实现第一半框2a和第二半框3a的联动运动,从而实现料框规格的改变。其具体结构可以包括支撑架体1a,第一半框2a,第二半框3a和同步调整组件4a。其中所述支撑架体1a设置为上方具有向两侧斜向上方延伸的支架,下方设置有底座可以放置在平面上,所述第一半框2a和第二半框3a均设置为板状且均拥有一个侧边可以用来支撑成捆物料w。所述第一半框2a,第二半框3a和同步调整组件4a均设置在支撑架体1a上,所述支撑架体1a的上端设有承料部1ac,所述承料部1ac同样可以用来支撑成捆物料w,所述第一半框2a和第二半框3a与承料部1ac合围成可以承托成捆物料w的料槽。第一半框2a和第二半框3a均与支撑架体1a之间设置有滑轨且均可相对于支撑架体1a做滑动运动,所述同步调整组件4a设置于第一半框2a和第二半框3a之间,且可带动第一半框2a和第二半框3a相对于支撑架体1a同步运动实现第一半框2a和第二半框3a与承料部1ac合围成的料槽规格的变化从而可以适用于不同规格料捆的需要。
图9是本发明实施例同步调整组件4a示意图。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,所述同步调整组件4a还包括第一调整齿轮组4a1、第二调整齿轮组4a2和变规驱动轴4a3,所述第一调整齿轮组4a1还包括第一调整驱动齿轮4a1x和第一调整齿条4a1t,所述第二调整齿轮组4a2还包括第二调整驱动齿轮4a2x和第二调整齿条4a2t,所述变规驱动轴4a3穿过支撑架体1a并可相对于支撑架体1a做回转运动。所述第一调整驱动齿轮4a1x和第二调整驱动齿轮4a2x均设置在变规驱动轴4a3上,所述第一调整齿条4a1t固定于第一半框2a上,所述第二调整齿条4a2t固定于第二半框3a上,变规驱动轴4a3的转动可以带动第一调整驱动齿轮4a1x和第二调整驱动齿轮4a2x同步转动从而通过分别与第一调整齿条4a1t和第二调整齿条4a2t的咬合实现带动第一半框2a与第二半框3a的同步滑动运动,从而实现第一半框2a和第二半框3a与承料部1ac合围成的料槽规格的变化。
图1是本发明第一种实施例基本结构示意图。
图2是本发明第一种实施例改变规格示意图。
根据图1、图2所示,本实施方案的第一种实施例的具体工作过程为当生产线需要料框的规格作出调整来适应新规格产品的需要时,变规驱动轴4a3开始提供扭矩并转动,变规驱动轴4a3的转动会带动设置在其上的第一调整驱动齿轮4a1x和第二调整驱动齿轮4a2x做同步的转动,同时由于第一调整驱动齿轮4a1x与第一调整齿条4a1t相互咬合且第一调整齿条4a1t固定在第一半框2a上,第二调整驱动齿轮4a2x与第二调整齿条4a2t相互咬合且第二调整齿条4a2t固定在第二半框3a上,所以变规驱动轴4a3的转动会通过第一调整齿轮组4a1和第二调整齿轮组4a2的传动带动第一半框2a和第二半框3a相对于支撑架体1a向两侧分开,从而第一半框2a和第二半框3a与承料部1ac合围成的料槽空间变大,实现了料槽规格的改变。
本发明的实施方式
[0015] 图7是本发明第二种实施例第一半框2a挂载部件示意图。
图8是本发明第二种实施例第二半框3a挂载部件示意图。
图10是本发明第二种实施例伸缩传动轴5a3z伸缩示意图。
根据图7、图8和图10所示,本实施方案的第二种实施例,其具体实施方案区别于第一种实施例的具体区别技术特征在于所述第一半框2a上还设置有第一升降挡板2a1,所述第一升降挡板2a1可以相对于第一半框2a做相对滑动,所述第二半框3a上还设置有第二升降挡板3a1,所述第二升降挡板3a1可以相对于第二半框3a做相对滑动,所述第一升降挡板2a1和第二升降挡板3a1可以与第一半框2a,第二半框3a和承料部1ac合围成六边形的料槽,从而可以堆垛六边形的成捆物料w。
图4是本发明第二种实施例改变规格示意图。
图5是本发明第二种实施例升降挡板升起示意图。
图10是本发明第二种实施例伸缩传动轴5a3z伸缩示意图。
根据图4、图5和图10所示,本实施方案的第二种实施例还设有升降驱动组件5a,所述升降驱动组件5a还包括第一升降齿轮组5a1和第二升降齿轮组5a2。所述第一升降齿轮组5a1设置在第一半框2a上,所述第二升降齿轮组5a2设置在第二半框3a上。所述第一升降齿轮组5a1还设置有第一升降驱动齿轮5a1x和第一升降齿条5a1t,所述第一升降驱动齿轮5a1x设置在第一半框2a上且可以相对于第一半框2a做回转运动。所述第一升降齿条5a1t固定于第一升降挡板2a1上,所述第一升降驱动齿轮5a1x可以驱动第一升降齿条5a1t带动第一升降挡板2a1相对于第一半框2a做升降运动。所述第二升降齿轮组5a2还设置有第二升降驱动齿轮5a2x和第二升降齿条5a2t,所述第二升降驱动齿轮5a2x设置在第二半框3a上且可以相对于第二半框3a做回转运动。所述第二升降齿条5a2t固定于第二升降挡板3a1上,所述第二升降驱动齿轮5a2x可以驱动第二升降齿条5a2t带动第二升降挡板3a1相对于第二半框3a做升降运动。
图10是本发明第二种实施例伸缩传动轴5a3z伸缩示意图。
根据图10所示,根据本发明第二种实施例的一个方面,所述升降驱动组件5a还包括伸缩驱动器5a3,所述伸缩驱动器5a3上还设置有伸缩传动轴5a3z和驱动器5a3q,所述第一升降驱动齿轮5a1x和第二升降驱动齿轮5a2x均设置在伸缩驱动器5a3上伸缩传动轴5a3z的两端,所述驱动器5a3q可以带动第一升降驱动齿轮5a1x和第二升降驱动齿轮5a2x同步转动从而实现第一升降挡板2a1和第二升降挡板3a1的同步升降,所述伸缩传动轴5a3z可以实现第一半框2a和第二半框3a相对位置发生变化的同时实现第一升降挡板2a1和第二升降挡板3a1的同步升降。
本实施方案的第二种实施例的具体工作过程为当生产线需要料框的规格作出调整来适应新规格产品的需要时,变规驱动轴4a3开始提供扭矩并转动,变规驱动轴4a3的转动会带动设置在其上的第一调整驱动齿轮4a1x和第二调整驱动齿轮4a2x做同步的转动,同时由于第一调整驱动齿轮4a1x与第一调整齿条4a1t相互咬合且第一调整齿条4a1t固定在第一半框2a上,第二调整驱动齿轮4a2x与第二调整齿条4a2t相互咬合且第二调整齿条4a2t固定在第二半框3a上,所以变规驱动轴4a3的转动会通过第一调整齿轮组4a1和第二调整齿轮组4a2的传动带动第一半框2a和第二半框3a相对于支撑架体1a向两侧分开,同时,设置在第一半框2a上的第一升降齿轮组5a1与设置在第二半框3a上的第二升降齿轮组5a2也向两侧分开,同时伸缩传动轴5a3z也被拉长。当第一半框2a与第二半框3a移动到设定位置后,驱动器5a3q启动,驱动器5a3q输出扭矩并转动,同时通过伸缩传动轴5a3z的传动带动第一升降驱动齿轮5a1x和第二升降驱动齿轮5a2x同步转动,通过第一升降齿轮组5a1和第二升降齿轮组5a2的传动,驱动器5a3q的转动会实现第一升降挡板2a1和第二升降挡板3a1的同步升降,从而第一升降挡板2a1、第二升降挡板3a1、第一半框2a、第二半框3a和承料部1ac合围成的六边形料槽空间发生改变,实现了料槽规格的改变。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,其在纵向方向上可以设置多组,所述多组的料框可以用来承托较长的成捆物料w。
应当理解,说明书对于本发明的具体实施方式的描述是示例性的,而不应当解释为对于本发明保护范围的不当限制。本发明的保护范围由其权利要求限定,并涵盖落入其范围内的所有实施方式及其明显的等同变例。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种自动调整料框,包括支撑架体(1a),第一半框(2a),第二半框(3a)和同步调整组件(4a),所述第一半框(2a),第二半框(3a)和同步调整组件(4a)均设置在支撑架体(1a)上,所述支撑架体(1a)的上端设有承料部(1ac),所述第一半框(2a)和第二半框(3a)与承料部(1ac)合围成可以承托成捆物料(w)的料槽,其特征在于第一半框(2a)和第二半框(3a)均与支撑架体(1a)之间设置有滑轨且均可相对于支撑架体(1a)做滑动运动,所述同步调整组件(4a)设置于第一半框(2a)和第二半框(3a)之间,且可带动第一半框(2a)和第二半框(3a)相对于支撑架体(1a)同步运动实现第一半框(2a)和第二半框(3a)与承料部(1ac)合围成的料槽规格的变化从而可以适用于不同规格料捆的需要。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种自动调整料框,其特征在于所述同步调整组件(4a)还包括第一调整齿轮组(4a1),所述第一调整齿轮组(4a1)还包括第一调整驱动齿轮(4a1x)和第一调整齿条(4a1t),所述第一调整齿条(4a1t)固定于第一半框(2a)上,所述第一调整齿轮组(4a1)可以驱动第一调整齿条(4a1t)做直线运动从而带动第一半框(2a)做相对于支撑架体(1a)的滑动运动。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种自动调整料框,其特征在于所述同步调整组件(4a)还包括第二调整齿轮组(4a2),所述第二调整齿轮组(4a2)还包括第二调整驱动齿轮(4a2x)和第二调整齿条(4a2t),所述第二调整齿条(4a2t)固定于第二半框(3a)上,所述第二调整齿轮组(4a2)可以驱动第二调整齿条(4a2t)做直线运动从而带动第二半框(3a)做相对于支撑架体(1a)的滑动运动。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种自动调整料框,其特征在于所述同步调整组件(4a)还包括变规驱动轴(4a3),所述第一调整驱动齿轮(4a1x)和第二调整驱动齿轮(4a2x)均设置在变规驱动轴(4a3)上,变规驱动轴(4a3)的转动可以带动第一调整驱动齿轮(4a1x)和第二调整驱动齿轮(4a2x)同步转动从而通过分别与第一调整齿条(4a1t)和第二调整齿条(4a2t)的咬合实现带动第一半框(2a)与第二半框(3a)的同步滑动运动,从而实现第一半框(2a)和第二半框(3a)与承料部(1ac)合围成的料槽规格的变化。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种自动调整料框,其特征在于所述第一半框(2a)上还设置有第一升降挡板(2a1),所述第一升降挡板(2a1)可以相对于第一半框(2a)做相对滑动,所述第二半框(3a)上还设置有第二升降挡板(3a1),所述第二升降挡板(3a1)可以相对于第二半框(3a)做相对滑动,所述第一升降挡板(2a1)和第二升降挡板(3a1)可以与第一半框(2a),第二半框(3a)和承料部(1ac)合围成六边形的料槽,从而可以堆垛六边形的成捆物料(w)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种自动调整料框,其特征在于还设有升降驱动组件(5a),所述升降驱动组件(5a)还包括第一升降齿轮组(5a1),所述第一升降齿轮组(5a1)还设置有第一升降驱动齿轮(5a1x)和第一升降齿条(5a1t),所述第一升降齿条(5a1t)固定于第一升降挡板(2a1)上,所述第一升降驱动齿轮(5a1x)可以驱动第一升降齿条(5a1t)带动第一升降挡板(2a1)相对于第一半框(2a)做升降运动。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种自动调整料框,其特征在于所述升降驱动组件(5a)还包括第二升降齿轮组(5a2),所述第二升降齿轮组(5a2)还设置有第二升降驱动齿轮(5a2x)和第二升降齿条(5a2t),所述第二升降齿条(5a2t)固定于第二升降挡板(3a1)上,所述第二升降驱动齿轮(5a2x)可以驱动第二升降齿条(5a2t)带动第二升降挡板(3a1)相对于第二半框(3a)做升降运动。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种自动调整料框,其特征在于所述升降驱动组件(5a)还包括伸缩驱动器(5a3),所述伸缩驱动器(5a3)上还设置有伸缩传动轴(5a3z)和驱动器(5a3q),所述第一升降驱动齿轮(5a1x)和第二升降驱动齿轮(5a2x)均设置在伸缩驱动器(5a3)上伸缩传动轴(5a3z)的两端,所述驱动器(5a3q)可以带动第一升降驱动齿轮(5a1x)和第二升降驱动齿轮(5a2x)同步转动从而实现第一升降挡板(2a1)和第二升降挡板(3a1)的同步升降,所述伸缩传动轴(5a3z)可以实现第一半框(2a)和第二半框(3a)相对位置发生变化的同时实现第一升降挡板(2a1)和第二升降挡板(3a1)的同步升降。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种自动调整料框,其特征在于其在纵向方向上可以设置多组,所述多组的料框可以用来承托较长的成捆物料(w)。
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