WO2022068214A1 - 一种自动取椰子水的装置及其使用方法 - Google Patents

一种自动取椰子水的装置及其使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022068214A1
WO2022068214A1 PCT/CN2021/094019 CN2021094019W WO2022068214A1 WO 2022068214 A1 WO2022068214 A1 WO 2022068214A1 CN 2021094019 W CN2021094019 W CN 2021094019W WO 2022068214 A1 WO2022068214 A1 WO 2022068214A1
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Prior art keywords
water
coconut
needle
pipe
pressure
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PCT/CN2021/094019
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English (en)
French (fr)
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黎柏甫
杨征
麦坚明
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海口欣佳达机电有限公司
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Publication of WO2022068214A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022068214A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/03—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for coconuts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of fruit processing equipment, in particular to a device for automatically taking coconut water and a method for using the same.
  • coconuts are treasures all over the body. It is a pity to waste any of the coconut shells, coconut water, and coconut meat, especially coconut water, which is cool, sweet and delicious.
  • the coconut water extraction operation process is too rough and simple, and the coconut water is oxidized and deteriorated in contact with the air during the water extraction process. Therefore, there are the following problems: 1.
  • the production efficiency is low; 2.
  • the labor load is large; 3.
  • the coconut shell is broken irregularly, reducing the utilization rate. Value; 4.
  • When the shell is broken, the coconut water will fly shallowly or leak, which reduces the utilization rate; 5.
  • the quality and quantity cannot be guaranteed.
  • a coconut juice collecting device with patent number CN202010501099.9 discloses a support frame, the top of which is connected with a bottom plate; a material blocking cover, a material blocking cover is connected on one side of the top of the bottom plate; A placing rack is connected to each of them; a cutting mechanism is connected to the side of the bottom plate away from the material blocking cover;
  • the present invention proposes a device for automatically taking coconut water and a method of using the same, which is carried out in a closed system from taking water from coconut to storing, avoiding contact with air, and ensuring the original value of coconut water to the greatest extent possible, and Automated production replaces manual operations, improving safety, increasing productivity, and reducing labor load.
  • a device for automatically taking coconut water comprising a water taking needle and a fixed pressure device, the water needle is fixed on the fixed pressure device, and the fixed pressure device is used to fix the coconut and press the coconut to the said fixed pressure device.
  • the water taking needle is inserted into the inner cavity of the coconut to take water, and the end of the water taking needle away from the needle tip is connected with a pressure supplement pipe and a storage device.
  • the fixed pressing device includes an elastic support table and a pressure plate, the pressure plate is arranged above the elastic support table, the water intake needle is arranged at the lower part of the elastic support table, and the elastic support table is provided with Corresponding to the through hole of the water intake needle, the outer periphery of the through hole is provided with an automatic centering ring fixed on the elastic support table, and the central axis of the through hole and the center axis of the automatic centering ring are provided. on the same straight line.
  • the water intake needle includes an inner tube, an outer tube and a needle head, the needle head is detachably connected to the input end of the outer tube, the inner tube is arranged inside the outer tube, and the inner tube is connected to the input end of the outer tube.
  • a diversion cavity is arranged between the outer tubes, the input end of the outer tube is provided with a number of water inlet holes, the output end of the outer tube is communicated with the storage device, and the input end of the inner tube is connected with the pressure compensation tube
  • the pressure supplement pipe is connected with a first electrically controlled air valve, and the output end of the inner pipe is provided with a number of air outlet holes.
  • the storage device includes a coconut water pipe and a water storage tank, the output end of the outer pipe communicates with the water storage tank through the coconut water pipe, and the water storage tank communicates with the vacuum negative pressure device through a negative pressure pipe , the negative pressure pipe is connected with a second electronically controlled gas valve.
  • the elastic support table includes a placing table and a fixing seat, and the placing table is fixed above the fixing seat by a plurality of elastic retractable parts.
  • a first travel switch and a second travel switch are installed on the side of the placing table.
  • a fixed flange is provided on the outer side of the water intake needle, and the water intake needle is fixed on the fixed seat through the fixed flange plate.
  • the outer side of the end of the inner tube away from the needle head is provided with a flange plate 1 and a flange plate 2 for closing the lower end of the outer tube, and a flange plate 1 and the flange plate 2 are arranged between the flange plate 1 and the flange plate 2 With sealing ring.
  • the placing table loses the pressure exerted by the pressure plate, and is reset under the action of the elastic expansion and contraction member, and the electronically controlled air valve is automatically closed when the placing table rises, so that the pressure-replenishing pipe stops to pressurize the inner cavity of the coconut, and the placing table is reset at the same time. Make the coconut rise, and the water needle is withdrawn from the coconut;
  • the present invention provides a device for automatically taking coconut water and a method of using the same.
  • a water taking needle and a fixed pressure device Through the cooperation of a water taking needle and a fixed pressure device, the process of taking water from coconut and storing coconut water can be carried out in a closed space, avoiding coconut water and air.
  • the original value of coconut water is guaranteed to the greatest extent, and automatic production replaces manual operation, improves safety, improves productivity, reduces labor load, and at the same time avoids the irregular breaking of coconut shells, which can realize the utilization of coconut shells.
  • Fig. 1 is the connection structure schematic diagram of a kind of device that automatically gets coconut water of the present invention and using method thereof;
  • Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the water intake needle of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the enlarged structural representation of part A in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is the enlarged structural representation of part B in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 5 is the top-view structure schematic diagram of the fixing seat of the present invention.
  • a device for automatically taking coconut water provided by the present invention includes a water taking needle 1 and a fixed pressing device 8 , the water taking needle 1 is fixed on the fixed pressing device 8 , and the fixed pressing device 8 .
  • the pressing device 8 is used for fixing the coconut 28 and pressing the coconut 28 to the needle tip of the water taking needle 1, so that the water taking needle 1 is inserted into the inner cavity of the coconut 28 to take water, and the end of the water taking needle 1 away from the needle tip is communicated with a Pressure supplement pipe 15 and storage device 16 .
  • the coconut 28 water In the process of traditional coconut 28 opening to take water, the coconut 28 water is exposed to the air, which causes the coconut 28 water to oxidize, which affects the taste and nutritional value of the coconut water.
  • the fixed pressure device 8 can fix the coconut 28 and press the coconut 28
  • the water-taking needle 1 On the needle tip of the water-taking needle 1, the water-taking needle 1 is inserted into the cavity of the coconut 28 and the water is sealed in the cavity, and when the fixation of the coconut 28 is cancelled, the water-taking needle 1 can be withdrawn from the coconut 28, which is convenient for the water taking of the next coconut 28.
  • from the coconut 28 water intake to storage are all carried out in a closed system, avoiding contact with the air, ensuring the original value of coconut water to the greatest extent, and automatic production replaces manual operation, improving safety, improving productivity, and reducing labor load.
  • the fixed pressing device 8 includes an elastic support table 9 and a pressure plate 14 , the pressure plate 14 is arranged above the elastic support table 9 , and the water intake needle 1 is arranged at the lower part of the elastic support table 9 .
  • the elastic support table 9 is provided with a through hole 13 corresponding to the water needle 1, and the outer periphery of the through hole 13 is provided with an automatic centering ring 13-1 fixed on the elastic support table 9.
  • the central axis of the through hole 13 and the central axis of the self-centering ring 13-1 are on the same straight line.
  • the positioning of the coconut 28 can be realized by the automatic centering ring 13-1, and the pressing plate 14 can be pressed down, so that the coconut 28 is stabilized on the elastic support table 9, and the effect of fixing the coconut 28 is played.
  • the support table 9 can move downward under pressure, the water needle 1 extends out of the through hole 13 and is inserted into the inner cavity of the coconut 28 to seal and take water.
  • the elastic support table 9 moves upward to reset, and the water needle 1 Separate from the coconut 28, the same operation can realize the fixing of the coconut 28 and water intake, the operation is simple and convenient.
  • the water intake needle 1 includes an inner tube 2, an outer tube 3 and a needle head 4.
  • the needle head 4 is detachably connected to the input end of the outer tube 3.
  • the connection method can be threaded connection.
  • the inner tube 2 is provided with Inside the outer tube 3, a diversion cavity 5 is arranged between the inner tube 2 and the outer tube 3, and the input end of the outer tube 3 is provided with a number of water inlet holes 6.
  • the output end is communicated with the storage device 16 , the input end of the inner pipe 2 is communicated with the pressure supplement pipe 15 , and the pressure supplement pipe 15 is connected with the first electrically controlled gas valve 21 , and the output of the inner pipe 2
  • the end is provided with several air outlet holes 7 .
  • the pressure in the cavity of the coconut 28 can be supplemented by the pressure supplement pipe 15, so that the coconut water enters the interior of the guide cavity 5 through the water inlet hole 6, and enters the storage device through the guide cavity 5.
  • 16 Storage in the process of taking water and storing coconut 28, the coconut water does not come into contact with the air, so as to prevent the coconut water from being oxidized and keep the original taste of the coconut water.
  • the storage device 16 includes a coconut water pipe 17 and a water storage tank 18.
  • the output end of the outer pipe 3 is communicated with the water storage tank 18 through the coconut water pipe 17, and the water storage tank 18 passes through the negative pressure.
  • the pipe negative pressure pipe 19 is communicated with the vacuum negative pressure device 20 , and the negative pressure pipe negative pressure pipe 19 is connected with a second electronically controlled gas valve 22 .
  • the coconut water in the guide cavity 5 flows into the coconut water pipe 17 through the output end of the water intake needle 1, and the water storage tank 18 under the negative pressure state can suck the coconut water of the coconut water pipe 17 into it, and the output port of the water storage tank 18 is provided.
  • a manual water valve 30, and a water level sensor 31 is provided inside the water storage tank 18 to obtain the liquid level of the coconut water in the water storage tank 18 to avoid flowing into the negative pressure pipe 19 because the coconut water is overfilled, wherein the vacuum negative pressure device 20 is a vacuum generator, which is the prior art.
  • the elastic support table 9 includes a placing table 10 and a fixing base 11 , and the placing table 10 is fixed above the fixing base 11 by a plurality of elastic retractable members 12 .
  • the number of several elastic retractable members 12 can be selected in 4 groups.
  • the elastic retractable member 12 includes a support spring 12-1 and a retractable guide rod 12-2.
  • the coconut 28 is placed on the placing table 10.
  • the support spring 12 -1 and the telescopic guide rod 12-2 are compressed and contracted, the water dispensing needle 1 contacts the coconut 28 and is inserted into the coconut 28 to take water, under the pressure of the loss of the pressure plate 14, the support spring 12-1 and the telescopic guide rod 12-2 can make the The placing table 10 is reset, and the water taking needle 1 is withdrawn from the coconut 28, so that the present invention can enter the next coconut 28 to take water.
  • a first travel switch 23 and a second travel switch 24 are installed at the side of the placing table 10 .
  • the placing table 10 sequentially touches the first travel switch 23 and the second travel switch 24.
  • the first electronically controlled air valve 21 is opened, and the pressure is compensated
  • the tube 15 supplements the pressure to the inner cavity of the coconut 28, the placing table 10 encounters the second travel switch 24, the pressure plate 14 stops descending, and remains stationary for a period of time.
  • the first limit switch 23 and the second limit switch 24 are respectively connected to the controller (not shown) for signal connection.
  • the control platen 14 moves up and down, and the controller (not shown) can be selected as AT89S51 model.
  • a fixing flange 25 is provided on the outer side of the water intake needle 1 , and the water intake needle 1 is fixed on the fixing seat 11 through the fixing flange plate 25 . It can play the role of fixing the water taking needle 1, and it is convenient for the water taking needle 1 to be inserted into the interior of the coconut 28.
  • the outer side of one end of the inner tube 2 away from the needle 4 is provided with a flange 1 26 and a flange 2 27 for closing the lower end of the outer tube 3.
  • the flange 1 26 and the method A sealing ring 28 is arranged between the two blue plates 27 .
  • the outlet at the lower end of the diversion chamber 5 is sealed by the cooperation between the first flange plate 26, the second flange plate 27 and the sealing ring, so as to effectively avoid the leakage of coconut water.
  • S2 transfer the coconut 28 to the automatic centering ring 13-1 above the placing table 10 by automatic feeding, control the pressing plate 14 to move down, and press the coconut 28 on the fixed placing table 10;
  • the placing table 10 loses the pressure exerted by the pressure plate 14, and is reset under the action of the elastic expansion and contraction member 12, and when the placing table 10 rises up, the electronically controlled air valve is automatically closed, so that the pressure supplement pipe 15 stops filling the inner cavity of the coconut 28. Press, and the reset table 10 is reset to make the coconut 28 rise, and the water needle 1 is withdrawn from the coconut 28;

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种自动取椰子水的装置，包括取水针和固定施压装置，取水针固定于固定施压装置上，固定施压装置用于固定椰子、并将椰子压至取水针的针尖处，使取水针插入椰子的内腔取水，取水针远离针尖的一端连通补压管和储水装置，取水针包括内管、外管和针头，针头与外管的输入端拆卸连接，内管设于外管内部，内管与外管之间设有导流腔，外管的输入端设有若干入水孔，外管的输出端与出水管连通，内管的输入端与补压管连通，补压管连接电控气阀，内管的输出端设有若干出气孔。本发明从椰子取水到存放都在封闭系统内进行，避免与空气接触，最大限度地保证了椰子水的原有价值，且自动化生产代替人工操作，提高安全性、提高生产率、减轻劳动负荷。

Description

一种自动取椰子水的装置及其使用方法 技术领域
本发明涉及水果加工设备技术领域，特别涉及一种自动取椰子水的装置及其使用方法。
背景技术
椰子全身都是宝，椰壳、椰子水、椰肉等三者浪费掉任何一样皆为可惜，特别是椰子水，清凉、甘甜、可口。
而目前，要取用椰子水，往往是无章可循，归纳起来有7种方法：1.用尖锐物件弄开一小口将果汁引出来；2.用刀敲击法，一只手将除去椰棕的椰子托在掌心中，并放置一大碗或一盆在其手正下面，另一只手用适当重量的刀背敲其椰子，使椰壳破碎并取出椰子水；3.用坚硬的边棱弄破椰子让其椰子水溢出；4.螺丝锥，塑料袋破椰法；5.电钻倒出椰子水的方法；6.穿透椰子上的软眼儿，把椰汁引流到碗里；7.用机械手动打孔取椰子水方法。
椰子取水操作工艺过于粗糙、简单，在取水过程中椰子水与空气接触氧化变质，因此，存在以下问题：1.生产效率低；2.劳动负荷大；3.椰壳破碎无规律，降低了利用价值；4.破壳时椰水飞浅或溢漏，降低了利用率；5.存在安全隐患；6.不能保质保量。例如专利号为CN202010501099.9的一种椰子汁收集装置，公开了支撑架，其顶部连接有底板；挡料罩，底板顶部一侧连接有挡料罩；放置架，挡料罩内的两侧均连接有放置架；切割机构，底板远离挡料罩的一侧连接有切割机构；倾倒机构，底板顶部靠近挡料罩一侧的两侧均连接有倾倒机构。在取水中，需要通过放置架对椰子进行夹持固定，并利用切割机构将椰子劈开， 使椰子水从裂口流出，椰子取水方式简单粗糙，椰子水容易被空气氧化，存在椰子水飞溅或杂质进入椰子水的情况，致使获取的椰汁水质量较差。
发明内容
鉴以此，本发明提出一种自动取椰子水的装置及其使用方法，从椰子取水到存放都在封闭系统内进行，避免与空气接触，最大限度地保证了椰子水的原有价值，且自动化生产代替人工操作，提高安全性、提高生产率、减轻劳动负荷。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种自动取椰子水的装置，包括取水针和固定施压装置，所述取水针固定于所述固定施压装置上，所述固定施压装置用于固定椰子、并将椰子压至所述取水针的针尖处，使所述取水针插入椰子的内腔取水，所述取水针远离针尖的一端连通有补压管和储存装置。
优选的，所述固定施压装置包括弹性支撑台和压板，所述压板设于所述弹性支撑台的上方，所述取水针设于所述弹性支撑台的下部，所述弹性支撑台设有对应于所述取水针的通孔，所述通孔的外侧周边设有固定于所述弹性支撑台上的自动定心圈，所述通孔的中心轴与所述自动定心圈的中心轴在同一直线上。
优选的，所述取水针包括内管、外管和针头，所述针头与所述外管的输入端拆卸连接，所述内管设于所述外管的内部，所述内管与所述外管之间设有导流腔，所述外管的输入端设有若干入水孔，所述外管的输出端与所述储存装置连通，所述内管的输入端与所述补压管连通，所述补压管连接有第一电控气阀，所述内管的输出端设有若干出气孔。
优选的，所述储存装置包括椰子水管和储水罐，所述外管的输出端通过所述椰子水管与所述储水罐连通，所述储水罐通过负压管与真空负压装置连通，所述负压管连接有第二电控气阀。
优选的，所述弹性支撑台包括放置台和固定座，所述放置台通过若干弹性伸缩件固定于所述固定座的上方。
优选的，位于所述放置台的侧边处安装有第一行程开关和第二行程开关。
优选的，所述取水针的外侧设有固定法兰盘，所述取水针通过所述固定法兰盘固定于所述固定座上。
优选的，所述内管远离所述针头的一端外侧设有用于封闭所述外管下端的法兰盘一和法兰盘二，所述法兰盘一和所述法兰盘二之间设有密封圈。
一种自动取椰子水的装置的使用方法，
S1：启动真空负压装置，使储水罐处于真空负压状态；
S2：通过自动进料方式将椰子传送至放置台上方的自动定心圈内，控制压板下移，压住固定放置台上的椰子；
S3：放置台受压向下运行压缩弹性伸缩件，取水针伸出通孔插入椰子的内腔，同时放置台受压下降的过程碰到第一行程开关，第一电控气阀打开，通过补压管向椰子的内腔补充压力，椰子水依次通过取水针和出水管流入负压的储水罐内；
S4：放置台受压继续下降碰到第二行程开关，压板停止下行，静止一段时间，待椰子水全部流出之后，压板快速上升复位；
S5：放置台失去来自压板施加的压力，在弹性伸缩件的作用下复位，且当放置台回升瞬间电控气阀自动关闭，使补压管停止向椰子的内腔补压，同时放置台复位使得椰子上升，取水针从椰子中退出；
S6：椰子被推出放置台，完成了一个椰子的取水工作周期，自动进入下一个椰子的取水，重复上述步骤，不断实现椰子密闭取水。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明提供的一种自动取椰子水的装置及其使用方法，通过取水针和固定施压装置的配合，使得从椰子取水到椰子水存放的过程都在封闭空间内进行，避免椰子水与空气接触，最大限度地保证了椰子水的原有价值，且自动化生产代替人工操作，提高安全性、提高生产率、减轻劳动负荷，同时避免了椰壳破碎无规律，可实现对椰壳的利用。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种自动取椰子水的装置及其使用方法的连接结构示意图；
图2为本发明取水针的剖面结构示意图；
图3为图2中局部A的放大结构示意图；
图4为图2中局部B的放大结构示意图；
图5为本发明固定座的俯视结构示意图；
图中，1取水针、2内管、3外管、4针头、5导流腔、6入水孔、7出气孔、8固定施压装置、9弹性支撑台、10放置台、11固定座、12弹性伸缩件、12-1支撑弹簧、12-2伸缩导杆、13通孔、13-1自动调心圈、14压板、15补压管、16储存装置、17椰子水管、18储水罐、19负压管、20真空负压装置、21第一电控气阀、22第二电控气阀、23第一行程开关、24第二行程开关、25固定法兰盘、26法兰盘一、27法兰盘二、28椰子、29密封圈、30手动水阀、31水位传感器。
具体实施方式
为了更好理解本发明技术内容，下面提供具体实施例，并结合附图对本发明做进一步的说明。
参见图1至图5，本发明提供的一种自动取椰子水的装置，包括取水针1和固定施压装置8，所述取水针1固定于所述固定施压装置8上，所述固定施压装置8用于固定椰子28、并将椰子28压至所述取水针1的针尖处，使所述取水针1插入椰子28的内腔取水，所述取水针1远离针尖的一端连通有补压管15和储存装置16。
在传统的椰子28开孔取水的过程中，椰子28水曝露于空气中，造成椰子28水氧化，影响椰子水的口感和营养价值，固定施压装置8可将椰子28固定并将椰子28压至取水针1的针尖上，使取水针1插入椰子28的空腔内密闭取水，且在取消对椰子28的固定时，取水针1可从椰子28中退出，方便于下一个椰子28的取水，从椰子28取水到存放都在封闭系统内进行，避免与空气接触，最大限度地保证了椰子水的原有价值，且自动化生产代替人工操作，提高安全性、提高生产率、减轻劳动负荷。
具体的，所述固定施压装置8包括弹性支撑台9和压板14，所述压板14设于所述弹性支撑台9的上方，所述取水针1设于所述弹性支撑台9的下部，所述弹性支撑台9设有对应于所述取水针1的通孔13，所述通孔13的外侧周边设有固定于所述弹性支撑台9上的自动定心圈13-1，所述通孔13的中心轴与所述自动定心圈13-1的中心轴在同一直线上。椰子28送至弹性支撑台9后可通过自动定心圈13-1实现椰子28定位，压板14可向下按压，使椰子28稳固于弹性支撑台9上，起到固定椰子28的作用，弹性支撑台9在受压的情况下可向下移动，取水针1伸出通孔13插入椰子28的内腔密闭取水，失去压板14向下的压力时， 弹性支撑台9向上移动复位，取水针1与椰子28分离，同一操作可实现椰子28固定和取水，操作简单方便。
具体的，所述取水针1包括内管2、外管3和针头4，所述针头4与所述外管3的输入端拆卸连接，该连接方式可选择螺纹连接，所述内管2设于所述外管3的内部，所述内管2与所述外管3之间设有导流腔5，所述外管3的输入端设有若干入水孔6，所述外管3的输出端与所述储存装置16连通，所述内管2的输入端与所述补压管15连通，所述补压管15连接有第一电控气阀21，所述内管2的输出端设有若干出气孔7。取水针1插入椰子28的内腔时，可通过补压管15向椰子28的腔体内补压，使椰子水通过入水孔6进入导流腔5的内部，并通过导流腔5进入储存装置16储存，在椰子28取水与储存过程中，椰子水不与空气接触，避免椰子水被氧化，使椰子水保持原汁原味。
具体的，所述储存装置16包括椰子水管17和储水罐18，所述外管3的输出端通过所述椰子水管17与所述储水罐18连通，所述储水罐18通过负压管负压管19与真空负压装置20连通，所述负压管负压管19连接有第二电控气阀22。导流腔5内的椰子水通过取水针1的输出端流入椰子水管17，处于负压状态下的储水罐18可将椰子水管17的椰子水吸入其内，储水罐18的输出口设有手动水阀30，储水罐18的内部设有水位传感器31，用于获取储水罐18内椰子水的液位，避免因椰子水过满而流入负压管19，其中真空负压装置20为真空发生器，为现有技术。
具体的，所述弹性支撑台9包括放置台10和固定座11，所述放置台10通过若干弹性伸缩件12固定于所述固定座11的上方。其中若干弹性伸缩件12的数量可选4组，弹性伸缩件12包括支撑弹簧12-1和伸缩导杆12-2，椰子28置于放置台10上，向下按压椰子28时，支撑弹簧12-1和伸缩导杆12-2受压收缩， 取水针1接触椰子28并插入椰子28的内部取水，在失去压板14的施压下，支撑弹簧12-1和伸缩导杆12-2可使放置台10复位，取水针1从椰子28中退出，便于本发明进入下个椰子28取水。
具体的，位于所述放置台10的侧边处安装有第一行程开关23和第二行程开关24。在放置台10下行的过程中，放置台10依次碰触第一行程开关23和第二行程开关24，当放置板碰到第一行程开关23，第一电控气阀21打开，通过补压管15向椰子28的内腔补充压力，放置台10碰到第二行程开关24，压板14停止下行，静止一段时间，待椰子水全部流出之后，压板14上升复位失去对放置板施压，放置板上升，第一行程开关23和第二行程开关24分别与控制器(未标出)信号连接，控制器用于控制第一电控气阀21、第二电控气阀22的开/关以及控制压板14上下移动，控制器(未标出)可选AT89S51型号。
具体的，所述取水针1的外侧设有固定法兰盘25，所述取水针1通过所述固定法兰盘25固定于所述固定座11上。可起到固定取水针1的作用，便于取水针1插入椰子28的内部。
具体的，所述内管2远离所述针头4的一端外侧设有用于封闭所述外管3下端的法兰盘一26和法兰盘二27，所述法兰盘一26和所述法兰盘二27之间设有密封圈28。通过法兰盘一26、法兰盘二27和密封环三者之间的配合密封导流腔5下端的出口，有效避免椰子水泄漏。
一种自动取椰子水的装置的使用方法，
S1：启动真空负压装置20，使储水罐18处于真空负压状态；
S2：通过自动进料方式将椰子28传送至放置台10上方的自动定心圈13-1内，控制压板14下移，压住固定放置台10上的椰子28；
S3：放置台10受压向下运行压缩弹性伸缩件12，取水针1伸出通孔13插 入椰子28的内腔，同时放置台10受压下降的过程碰到第一行程开关23，第一电控气阀21打开，通过补压管15向椰子28的内腔补充压力，椰子水依次通过取水针1和出水管流入负压的储水罐18内；
S4：放置台10受压继续下降碰到第二行程开关24，压板14停止下行，静止一段时间，待椰子水全部流出之后，压板14快速上升复位；
S5：放置台10失去来自压板14施加的压力，在弹性伸缩件12的作用下复位，且当放置台10回升瞬间电控气阀自动关闭，使补压管15停止向椰子28的内腔补压，同时放置台10复位使得椰子28上升，取水针1从椰子28中退出；
S6：椰子28被推出放置台10，完成了一个椰子28的取水工作周期，自动进入下一个椰子28的取水，重复上述步骤，不断实现椰子28密闭取水。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种自动取椰子水的装置，其特征在于：包括取水针和固定施压装置，所述取水针固定于所述固定施压装置上，所述固定施压装置用于固定椰子、并将椰子压至所述取水针的针尖处，使所述取水针插入椰子的内腔取水，所述取水针远离针尖的一端连通有补压管和储存装置。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种自动取椰子水的装置，其特征在于：所述固定施压装置包括弹性支撑台和压板，所述压板设于所述弹性支撑台的上方，所述取水针设于所述弹性支撑台的下部，所述弹性支撑台设有对应于所述取水针的通孔，所述通孔的外侧周边设有固定于所述弹性支撑台上的自动定心圈，所述通孔的中心轴与所述自动定心圈的中心轴在同一直线上。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种自动取椰子水的装置，其特征在于：所述取水针包括内管、外管和针头，所述针头与所述外管的输入端拆卸连接，所述内管设于所述外管的内部，所述内管与所述外管之间设有导流腔，所述外管的输入端设有若干入水孔，所述外管的输出端与所述储存装置连通，所述内管的输入端与所述补压管连通，所述补压管连接有第一电控气阀，所述内管的输出端设有若干出气孔。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一种自动取椰子水的装置，其特征在于：所述储存装置包括椰子水管和储水罐，所述外管的输出端通过所述椰子水管与所述储水罐连通，所述储水罐通过负压管与真空负压装置连通，所述负压管连接有第二电控气阀。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的一种自动取椰子水的装置，其特征在于：所述弹性支撑台包括放置台和固定座，所述放置台通过若干弹性伸缩件固定于所述固定座的上方。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的一种自动取椰子水的装置，其特征在于：位于所述放置台的侧边处安装有第一行程开关和第二行程开关。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的一种自动取椰子水的装置，其特征在于：所述取水针的外侧设有固定法兰盘，所述取水针通过所述固定法兰盘固定于所述固定座上。
  8. 如权利要求3所述的一种自动取椰子水的装置，其特征在于：所述内管远离所述针头的一端外侧设有用于封闭所述外管下端的法兰盘一和法兰盘二，所述法兰盘一和所述法兰盘二之间设有密封圈。
  9. 一种自动取椰子水的装置的使用方法，其特征在于：
    S1：启动真空负压装置，使储水罐处于真空负压状态；
    S2：通过自动进料方式将椰子传送至放置台上方的自动定心圈内，控制压板下移，压住固定放置台上的椰子；
    S3：放置台受压向下运行压缩弹性伸缩件，取水针伸出通孔插入椰子的内腔，同时放置台受压下降的过程碰到第一行程开关，第一电控气阀打开，通过补压管向椰子的内腔补充压力，椰子水依次通过取水针和出水管流入负压的储水罐内；
    S4：放置台受压继续下降碰到第二行程开关，压板停止下行，静止一段时间，待椰子水全部流出之后，压板快速上升复位；
    S5：放置台失去来自压板施加的压力，在弹性伸缩件的作用下复位，且当放置台回升瞬间电控气阀自动关闭，使补压管停止向椰子的内腔补压，同时放置台复位使得椰子上升，取水针从椰子中退出；
    S6：椰子被推出放置台，完成了一个椰子的取水工作周期，自动进入下一个椰子的取水，重复上述步骤，不断实现椰子密闭取水。
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