WO2022059506A1 - 珪素含有モノマー混合物、ポリシロキサン、樹脂組成物、感光性樹脂組成物、硬化膜、硬化膜の製造方法、パターン硬化膜及びパターン硬化膜の製造方法 - Google Patents
珪素含有モノマー混合物、ポリシロキサン、樹脂組成物、感光性樹脂組成物、硬化膜、硬化膜の製造方法、パターン硬化膜及びパターン硬化膜の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022059506A1 WO2022059506A1 PCT/JP2021/032337 JP2021032337W WO2022059506A1 WO 2022059506 A1 WO2022059506 A1 WO 2022059506A1 JP 2021032337 W JP2021032337 W JP 2021032337W WO 2022059506 A1 WO2022059506 A1 WO 2022059506A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- cured film
- polysiloxane
- carbon atoms
- general formula
- Prior art date
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- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 176
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 58
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000686 lactone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 27
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- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 8
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- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
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- QVEIBLDXZNGPHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-dione;diazide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 QVEIBLDXZNGPHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(O)C(F)(F)F BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101150030514 GPC1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- APQSQLNWAIULLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=C(C)C2=C1 APQSQLNWAIULLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYJYJTDXBIYRHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[8-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)octyl]silane Chemical compound C(C1CO1)OCCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC QYJYJTDXBIYRHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBRKCNMSBIMTKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl-(10-triphenylsilylanthracen-9-yl)silane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Si](C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=C2C=CC=CC2=1)[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PBRKCNMSBIMTKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VUWVDNLZJXLQPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCCO[Si](CCC)(OCCC)OCCC VUWVDNLZJXLQPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/22—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G77/24—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen halogen-containing groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/80—Siloxanes having aromatic substituents, e.g. phenyl side groups
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- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
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- C08J3/247—Heating methods
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- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08L83/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C08L83/08—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/022—Quinonediazides
- G03F7/023—Macromolecular quinonediazides; Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders
- G03F7/0233—Macromolecular quinonediazides; Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders characterised by the polymeric binders or the macromolecular additives other than the macromolecular quinonediazides
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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- G03F7/075—Silicon-containing compounds
- G03F7/0755—Non-macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/075—Silicon-containing compounds
- G03F7/0757—Macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/2002—Exposure; Apparatus therefor with visible light or UV light, through an original having an opaque pattern on a transparent support, e.g. film printing, projection printing; by reflection of visible or UV light from an original such as a printed image
- G03F7/2004—Exposure; Apparatus therefor with visible light or UV light, through an original having an opaque pattern on a transparent support, e.g. film printing, projection printing; by reflection of visible or UV light from an original such as a printed image characterised by the use of a particular light source, e.g. fluorescent lamps or deep UV light
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2150/00—Compositions for coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2383/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2383/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08J2383/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/10—Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/16—Applications used for films
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
- C08L2203/206—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in coating or encapsulating of electronic parts
Definitions
- the present disclosure discloses a silicon-containing monomer mixture, a resin composition containing a polymer compound containing a siloxane bond, a photosensitive resin composition, a cured film, and a pattern, which can be used as various optical devices, photosensitive materials, encapsulants, and the like.
- the present invention relates to a cured film and a method for producing them.
- Polymer compounds containing siloxane bonds utilize their high heat resistance and transparency, and are used as coating materials for liquid crystal displays and organic EL displays, coating materials for image sensors, and semiconductor fields. It is used as a sealing material in. Further, since polysiloxane has high oxygen plasma resistance, it is also used as a hard mask material for a multilayer resist. In order to use the polysiloxane as a patternable photosensitive material, it is required that the polysiloxane is soluble in an alkaline aqueous solution such as an alkaline developer.
- a silanol group in the polysiloxane As a means for solubilizing the polysiloxane in the alkaline developer, there are examples of using a silanol group in the polysiloxane and introducing an acidic group into the polysiloxane.
- an acidic group include a phenol group, a carboxyl group, a fluorocarbinol group and the like.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a polysiloxane using a silanol group as a soluble group in an alkaline developer.
- a polysiloxane having a phenol group is disclosed in Patent Document 2.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a polysiloxane having a carboxyl group.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a polysiloxane having a hexafluoroisopropanol group (2-hydroxy-1,1,1,3,3,3-fluoroisopropyl group [ ⁇ C (CF 3 ) 2 OH]].
- these polysiloxanes are used as positive resist compositions.
- the polysiloxane comprising the above has good transparency, heat resistance, and acid resistance. Therefore, a pattern structure based on the polysiloxane is promising as a permanent structure in various devices.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-242600 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4-130324 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-330488 JP-A-2015-129908 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-156461
- one object is to provide a polysiloxane having a high polymerization reaction rate and good storage stability.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a silicon-containing monomer mixture as a raw material of the polysiloxane, a resin composition containing the polysiloxane, a photosensitive resin composition, a cured film or a pattern cured film.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition containing the polysiloxane, a photosensitive resin composition, a cured film, or a method for producing a pattern cured film.
- A is the content of the first silicon-containing monomer
- B is the content of the second silicon-containing monomer
- the molar ratio is B / (A + B)> 0.04
- R 1s when there are a plurality of R 1s , each of them is independently a hydrogen atom, a linear alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and a branched form having 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R 2 is independently a linear alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a branched alkyl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, and hydrogen in the alkyl group. All of the atoms may or may not be substituted with hydrogen atoms. Further, a part of the hydrogen atom in the alkyl group may be substituted with a fluorine atom.
- R 1 , R 2 , R x , a and b are the same as those in the general formula (X).
- each of the R 3s has a hydrogen atom, a linear alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and a branched form having 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R x is a hydrogen atom or an acid instability group.
- m is a number of 0 or more and less than 3
- n is a number of more than 0 and 3 or less
- m + n 3.
- R 3 , R x , m and n are the same as those in the general formula (1).
- a film forming step of applying the photosensitive resin composition on the substrate to form a photosensitive resin film and The exposure process for exposing the photosensitive resin film and A developing process for developing a photosensitive resin film after exposure to form a patterned resin film, A curing process that turns the pattern resin film into a pattern curing film by heating the pattern resin film, A method for producing a pattern cured film containing the above is provided.
- the photosensitive resin composition is (A) The above-mentioned polysiloxane as a component and (B) At least one photosensitive agent selected from the group consisting of a quinonediazide compound, a photoacid generator, a photobase generator, and a photoradical generator as a component. (C) A solvent may be contained as a component.
- a polysiloxane having a high polymerization reaction rate and good storage stability is provided.
- a silicon-containing monomer mixture which is a raw material of the polysiloxane, a resin composition containing the polysiloxane, a photosensitive resin composition, a cured film or a pattern cured film is provided.
- a resin composition containing the polysiloxane, a photosensitive resin composition, a cured film or a method for producing a pattern cured film is provided.
- a polysiloxane for an optical member a silicon-containing monomer mixture as a raw material of the polysiloxane (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as “mixture”), and a resin containing the polysiloxane.
- the composition, the photosensitive resin composition, the cured film, the pattern cured film, and the method for producing them will be described.
- the embodiments of the present invention are not construed as being limited to the contents described in the embodiments and examples shown below.
- the notation "XY" in the description of the numerical range means X or more and Y or less unless otherwise specified.
- the conventional polysiloxane After polymerizing the silicon-containing monomer as a raw material to obtain polysiloxane, the conventional polysiloxane is usually stored in a refrigerator. The faster the polymerization reaction rate, the higher the production efficiency. However, according to the study by the present inventors, if the polymerization reaction rate of the silicon-containing monomer is high, the obtained polysiloxane can be obtained even under refrigeration. It has become clear that the stability of the product during storage may be insufficient.
- the notation that does not indicate whether it is substituted or unsubstituted includes both those having no substituent and those having a substituent.
- the "alkyl group” includes not only an alkyl group having no substituent (unsubstituted alkyl group) but also an alkyl group having a substituent (substituted alkyl group).
- cyclic alkyl group includes not only a monocyclic structure but also a polycyclic structure. The same applies to the "cycloalkyl group”.
- (meth) acrylic in this specification represents a concept that includes both acrylic and methacrylic acid. The same applies to similar notations such as "(meth) acrylate”.
- organic group in the present specification means an atomic group obtained by removing one or more hydrogen atoms from an organic compound.
- the “monovalent organic group” represents an atomic group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from an arbitrary organic compound.
- hexafluoroisopropanol group represented by -C (CF 3 ) 2 OH may be referred to as "HFIP group”.
- the mixture described below is one of the embodiments.
- the mixture according to the present embodiment contains a silicon-containing monomer represented by the following general formula (X) and a silicon-containing monomer represented by the following general formula (Y).
- A the content of the silicon-containing monomer represented by the general formula (X) contained in the mixture according to the present embodiment
- B the content of the silicon-containing monomer represented by the general formula (Y)
- B the content of the silicon-containing monomer represented by the general formula (Y)
- the mixture according to the present embodiment can improve the reaction rate of the polymerization reaction.
- the silicon-containing monomer (X) has a bulky HFIP group at the meta position
- the silicon-containing monomer (Y) has a bulky HFIP group at the para position.
- the silicon-containing monomer (Y) since the HFIP group is present at the para position farther from the silicon atom, the silicon atom is vulnerable to a nucleophilic attack by a nucleophile, and a hydrolysis reaction or a polycondensation reaction occurs. It is presumed that (formation of siloxane bond by dehydration) is likely to occur.
- the value of B / (A + B) may be preferably 0.05 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more. Further, if it is a mixture, the upper limit value is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 0.95 or less. Further, it is preferably 0.9 or less for the purpose of obtaining good storage stability of the polysiloxane described later.
- each of the R 1s has a hydrogen atom, a linear alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and a branched form having 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
- all the hydrogen atoms in the alkyl group, the alkenyl group, or the phenyl group may or may not be substituted with the fluorine atom.
- a part of the hydrogen atom in the alkyl group, the alkenyl group, or the phenyl group may be substituted with the fluorine atom.
- each of them is an independent linear alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a branched alkyl group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms.
- all the hydrogen atoms in the alkyl group may or may not be substituted by the fluorine atom.
- a part of the alkyl group may be substituted with a fluorine atom.
- R x is a hydrogen atom or an acid instability group.
- a is an integer of 0 to 2
- b is an integer of 1 to 3
- a + b 3 Satisfy the relationship.
- Examples of the acid instability group include an alkyloxycarbonyl group, an acetal group, a silyl group, an acyl group and the like.
- Examples of the alkoxycarbonyl group include a tert-butoxycarbonyl group, a tert-amyloxycarbonyl group, a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, and an i-propoxycarbonyl group.
- acetal group examples include methoxymethyl group, ethoxyethyl group, butoxyethyl group, cyclohexyloxyethyl group, benzyloxyethyl group, phenethyloxyethyl group, ethoxypropyl group, benzyloxypropyl group, phenethyloxypropyl group and ethoxybutyl group. And ethoxyisobutyl group and the like. Further, an acetal group in which vinyl ether is added to a hydroxyl group can also be used.
- silyl group examples include a trimethylsilyl group, an ethyldimethylsilyl group, a methyldiethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, an i-propyldimethylsilyl group, a methyldi-i-propylsilyl group, a tri-i-propylsilyl group and t-butyl.
- Examples thereof include a dimethylsilyl group, a methyldi-t-butylsilyl group, a tri-t-butylsilyl group, a phenyldimethylsilyl group, a methyldiphenylsilyl group, a triphenylsilyl group and the like.
- acyl group examples include an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a butyryl group, a heptanoyle group, a hexanoyl group, a valeryl group, a pivaloyl group, an isovaleryl group, a laurylloyl group, a myritoyl group, a palmitoyl group, a stearoyl group, an oxalyl group, a malonyl group and a succinyl group.
- Glutaryl group adipoil group, piperoyl group, suberoyl group, azella oil group, sebacyl group, acryloyl group, propioloyl group, methacryloyl group, crotonoyl group, oleoyl group, maleoil group, fumaroyl group, mesaconoyl group, canhoroyl group, benzoyl group, phthaloyl group.
- Examples thereof include a group, an isophthaloyl group, a terephthaloyl group, a naphthoyl group, a toluoil group, a hydroatropoil group, an atropoyl group, a cinnamoyl group, a floyl group, a tenoyl group, a nicotinoyle group, and an isonicotinoyl group.
- these acid unstable groups in which some or all hydrogen atoms are replaced with fluorine atoms can also be used.
- R 1 , R 2 , R x , a and b are the same as the definitions of R 1 , R 2 , R x , a and b in the general formula (X).
- the method for producing the silicon-containing monomer (X) is not particularly limited. A typical manufacturing method will be described below.
- the compound represented by the general formula (X) is known, and for example, the compound represented by the general formula (X) can be synthesized by referring to the method described in Patent Document 5.
- the compound represented by the general formula (Y) is known, and for example, the compound represented by the general formula (Y) can be synthesized with reference to the method described in Patent Document 5.
- the mixture may contain a solvent or the like.
- the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not react with the compound represented by the general formula (X) and the compound represented by the general formula (Y), and hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane and toluene are not particularly limited.
- Solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, dibutyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methyl tertiary butyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,4-dioxane, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, isopropanol, 1-butanol Alcohol-based solvents such as ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, butyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other ester-based solvents, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl tertiary butyl ketone, cyclohexanone and other ketone-based solvents, dichloromethane, A chlorine-based solvent such as chloroform, and a fluorine-based solvent such as Novec 7200, Novec 7000, Novec 7100, and Nove
- the polysiloxane of this embodiment will be described below.
- the polysiloxane according to the present embodiment includes a structural unit (1) represented by the following general formula (1) and a structural unit (2) represented by the following general formula (2).
- the polysiloxane may be a copolymer polysiloxane containing both the structural unit (1) and the structural unit (2).
- the above-mentioned silicon-containing monomer mixture is used to hydrolyze the "OR 2 " portion in the general formula (X) and the "OR 2 " portion in the general formula (Y) under an acidic catalyst or a basic catalyst. Then, a silanol group is generated, and two or more of the silanol groups are dehydrated and condensed to obtain the polysiloxane of the copolymer according to the present embodiment.
- the polysiloxane of the copolymer according to the present embodiment can also be obtained by the condensation reaction between the generated silanol group and the "Si-OR 2 " moiety.
- the polysiloxane of the copolymer according to the present embodiment can be obtained.
- the polysiloxane of the copolymer according to the present embodiment can be obtained.
- the silicon-containing monomer mixture When hydrolyzing and polycondensing the above-mentioned silicon-containing monomer mixture, the silicon-containing monomer mixture may be provided in a solution diluted with a solvent.
- a solvent for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-224279 describes that when a predetermined silicon-containing compound for forming a resist underlayer film is hydrolyzed and condensed, the monomer as a raw material thereof can be diluted with an organic solvent. ..
- the solvent that can be used for dilution in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably the same as the above-mentioned "solvent that may be contained in the mixture of the present invention".
- the polysiloxane according to the present embodiment may contain the structural unit (1), and the content thereof is not particularly limited.
- the abundance ratio of the structural unit (1) in the polysiloxane is (Aa) and the abundance ratio of the structural unit (2) in the polysiloxane is (Bb)
- the polysiloxane according to the present embodiment is molar.
- Bb / (Aa + Bb) may be 0.95 or less.
- the storage stability is further improved, which is preferable.
- the abundance ratio (Aa) of the constituent unit (1) and the abundance ratio (Bb) of the constituent unit (2) are in molar ratio.
- Bb / (Aa + Bb)> 0.04 may be satisfied. It is preferable that Bb / (Aa + Bb) ⁇ 0.05.
- each of the R 3s has a hydrogen atom, a linear alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and a branched form having 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
- All of the hydrogen atoms in the alkyl group, alkenyl group, phenyl group and alkoxy group may or may not be substituted by the fluorine atom.
- a part of the alkyl group, alkenyl group, phenyl group and alkoxy group may be substituted with a fluorine atom.
- R x is a hydrogen atom or an acid instability group.
- m is a number greater than or equal to 0 and less than 3
- n is a number greater than 0 and less than or equal to 3.
- m + n 3 Satisfy the relationship.
- the acid instability group the above-mentioned acid instability group can be used.
- R 3 , R x , m and n are the same as the definitions of R 3 , R x , m and n described in the structural unit (1).
- Equation (1-1) represents the case where n is 1.
- Equation (1-2) represents the case where n is 2.
- Equation (1-3) represents the case where n is 3.
- n 1, the structural unit (1) and the structural unit (2) are located at the ends of the polysiloxane chain in the polysiloxane.
- R z is the following formula (R z -1) or formula (R z -2).
- R a and R b are independently synonymous with R 3 in the general formula (1).
- the broken line represents the bond with the Si atom.
- the wavy line portion represents the bond with the Si atom.
- a silicon-containing monomer different from the silicon-containing monomer (X) or the silicon-containing monomer (Y) may be present in the reaction system. This makes it possible to obtain a copolymer containing three or more components. A copolymer containing three or more components will be further described.
- the polysiloxane may further contain at least one of the structural unit (3) represented by the following general formula (3) and the structural unit (4) represented by the following general formula (4).
- the structural unit (3) represented by the following general formula (3) and the structural unit (4) represented by the following general formula (4).
- Ry is a monovalent organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms and containing any one of an epoxy group, an oxetane group, an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group, or a lactone group.
- R 4 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen element, an alkyl group having 1 or more and 3 or less carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group having 1 or more and 5 or less carbon atoms, or 1 or more and 3 or less carbon atoms. Fluoroalkyl group.
- c is a number of 1 or more and 3 or less
- p is a number of 0 or more and less than 3
- q is a number of more than 0 and 3 or less.
- c, p, and q are theoretical values of c being an integer of 1 to 3, p being an integer of 0 to 3, and q being 0. It is an integer of ⁇ 3.
- c + p + q 4 means that the total theoretical value is 4.
- c, p and q are obtained as average values, so c of the average value is rounded to a decimal number of 1 or more and 3 or less, and p is rounded off. It may be a decimal number of 0 or more and 3 or less (however, p ⁇ 3.0), and q may be a decimal number of 0 or more and 3 or less (where q ⁇ 0).
- any of the above-mentioned substituents is independently selected as R y or R 4 .
- R5 is a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen group, an alkoxy group and a hydroxy group.
- d is a number greater than or equal to 0 and less than 4
- r is a number greater than 0 and less than or equal to 4.
- d is an integer of 0 to 4 and r is an integer of 0 to 4.
- d and r are obtained as average values, so d of the average value is rounded to a decimal number of 0 or more and 4 or less (however, d ⁇ 4. 0) and r may be a decimal number (where r ⁇ 0) that is rounded to the nearest 0 or 4 (where r ⁇ 0).
- the polysiloxane may be a group in which the monovalent organic group Ry is represented by the following general formula (2a), (2b), (2c), (3a) or (4a). ..
- R g , R h , R i , R j and R k are independently linking groups or divalent organic groups, respectively. Represents. The broken line represents a bond.
- examples of the divalent organic group include alkylene groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, forming an ether bond. It may contain one or more sites. When the number of carbon atoms is 3 or more, the alkylene group may be branched, or distant carbons may be connected to form a ring. When there are two or more alkylene groups, oxygen may be inserted between carbons to form one or more ether bond sites, which are divalent organic groups. This is a preferred example.
- R j and R k are divalent organic groups
- R g , R h , R i , R j and R k are mentioned as preferable groups. I can list the ones again.
- the R y group contains a lactone group
- the R y group is represented by the structure of R y ⁇ Si
- the R y group has the following formulas (5-1) to (5-20) and formula (6). It is preferably a group selected from -1) to (6-7), formulas (7-1) to (7-28), or formulas (8-1) to (8-12).
- R y is synonymous with R y in the general formula (3)
- R a and R b are independently synonymous with R y and R 4 in the general formula (3), respectively.
- the broken line represents a bond with another Si atom.
- the broken line represents a bond with a Si atom.
- O 4/2 represented by the above general formula (3-1) is generally called a Q4 unit, and shows a structure in which all four bonds of Si atoms form a siloxane bond.
- the general formula (4) may include a hydrolyzable / condensable group in the bond, such as the Q0, Q1, Q2, and Q3 units shown below. Further, the general formula (4) may have at least one selected from the group consisting of Q1 to Q4 units.
- Q0 unit A structure in which all four bonds of the Si atom are groups capable of hydrolyzing and polycondensing (halogen groups, alkoxy groups, hydroxy groups, etc., or groups capable of forming a siloxane bond).
- Q1 unit A structure in which one of the four bonds of the Si atom forms a siloxane bond and the remaining three are all hydrolyzable / polycondensable groups.
- Q2 unit Of the four bonds of Si atoms, two form a siloxane bond and the remaining two are all hydrolyzable / polycondensable groups.
- Q3 unit A structure in which three of the four bonds of the Si atom form a siloxane bond, and the remaining one is the above-mentioned hydrolyzable / polycondensable group.
- the structural unit (4) represented by the general formula (4) has a structure close to SiO 2 in which organic components are eliminated as much as possible, the obtained pattern cured film has chemical resistance, heat resistance, transparency, or resistance. It can impart organic solvent properties.
- the structural unit (4) represented by the general formula (4) is tetraalkoxysilane, tetrahalosilane (for example, tetrachlorosilane, tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetra-n-propoxysilane, tetraisopropoxysilane, etc.). Or, it can be obtained by using those oligomers as a raw material, hydrolyzing the oligomer, and then polymerizing (see “Polymerization Method" described later).
- Oligomers include silicate 40 (average pentamer, manufactured by Tama Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), ethyl silicate 40 (average pentamer, manufactured by Corcote Co., Ltd.), and silicate 45 (average heptameric, manufactured by Tama Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
- M silicate 51 (average tetramer, manufactured by Tama Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), methyl silicate 51 (average tetramer, manufactured by Corcote Co., Ltd.), methyl silicate 53A (average heptameric, manufactured by Corcote Co., Ltd.), ethyl silicate
- examples thereof include silicate compounds such as 48 (average tetramer, manufactured by Corcote Co., Ltd.) and EMS-485 (mixture of ethyl silicate and methyl silicate, manufactured by Corcote Co., Ltd.). From the viewpoint of ease of handling, silicate compounds are preferably used.
- the ratio of the constituent unit (1) and / or the constituent unit (2) with Si atoms is 1 to 100 mol% in total. It is preferable to have. Further, it may be more preferably 1 to 80 mol%, further preferably 2 to 60 mol%, and particularly preferably 5 to 50 mol%.
- the ratio of each constituent unit in the Si atom is composed of each. It is preferable that the unit (3) is in the range of 0 to 80 mol% and the constituent unit (4) is in the range of 0 to 90 mol% (however, the constituent unit (3) and the constituent unit (4) are 1 to 90 mol% in total). Further, the structural unit (3) may be more preferably 2 to 70 mol%, still more preferably 5 to 40 mol%. Further, the structural unit (4) may be more preferably in the range of 5 to 70 mol%, still more preferably in the range of 5 to 40 mol%. Further, the total of the structural unit (3) and the structural unit (4) may be more preferably in the range of 2 to 70 mol%, still more preferably in the range of 5 to 60 mol%.
- a total of 1 to 100 mol% of Si atoms of the constituent unit (1) and / or the constituent unit (2) and the constituent unit (3) and / or the constituent unit (4) may be contained. It may be preferably 2 to 80 mol%, more preferably 5 to 60 mol%.
- the mol% of Si atoms can be determined, for example, from the peak area ratio in 29 Si-NMR.
- chlorosilane examples include dimethyldichlorosilane, diethyldichlorosilane, dipropyldichlorosilane, diphenyldichlorosilane, bis (3,3,3-trifluoropropyl) dichlorosilane, and methyl (3,3,3-tri).
- Fluoropropyl) dichlorosilane methyltrichlorosilane, ethyltrichlorosilane, propyltrichlorosilane, isopropyltrichlorosilane, phenyltrichlorosilane, methylphenyltrichlorosilane, trifluoromethyltrichlorosilane, pentafluoroethyltrichlorosilane, and 3,3,3- Examples thereof include trifluoropropyltrichlorosilane.
- alkoxysilane examples include dimethyldimethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, dimethyldipropoxysilane, dimethyldiphenoxysilane, diethyldimethoxysilane, diethyldiethoxysilane, diethyldipropoxysilane, diethyldiphenoxysilane, and dipropyl.
- phenyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane, methylphenyldimethoxysilane, and methylphenyldiethoxysilane are preferable for the purpose of enhancing the heat resistance and transparency of the obtained pattern-cured film, and the obtained pattern-cured film is flexible.
- Dimethyldimethoxysilane and dimethyldiethoxysilane are preferable for the purpose of enhancing the properties and preventing cracks and the like.
- the ratio of Si atoms contained in the optional component when the total Si atom of the polysiloxane according to the present embodiment is 100 mol% is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 0 to 99 mol%, preferably 0 to 99 mol%. It may be 0 to 95% mol, more preferably 10 to 85 mol%.
- the molecular weight of the polysiloxane according to the present embodiment may be 500 to 50,000 in weight average molecular weight, preferably 800 to 40,000, and more preferably 1,000 to 30,000.
- the molecular weight can be set within a desired range by adjusting the amount of the catalyst and the temperature of the polymerization reaction.
- R 1 , a and b are the same as those in the general formula (X), and X x is a halogen atom.
- a desired polysiloxane can be obtained by a hydrolysis polycondensation reaction using the alkoxysilane or the like exemplified above.
- a desired polysiloxane can be obtained by a hydrolysis polycondensation reaction using the alkoxysilane or halosilane exemplified above.
- the present hydrolysis polycondensation reaction can be carried out by a general method in the hydrolysis and condensation reaction of halosilanes (preferably chlorosilane) and alkoxysilane.
- halosilanes and alkoxysilanes are placed in a reaction vessel at room temperature (particularly, the ambient temperature without heating or cooling, usually about 15 ° C. or higher and about 30 ° C. or lower; the same applies hereinafter).
- room temperature particularly, the ambient temperature without heating or cooling, usually about 15 ° C. or higher and about 30 ° C. or lower; the same applies hereinafter.
- water for hydrolyzing halosilanes and alkoxysilanes, a catalyst for advancing the polycondensation reaction, and if desired, a reaction solvent are added to the reaction vessel to prepare a reaction solution.
- the order in which the reaction materials are added at this time is not limited to this, and the reaction solution can be prepared by adding them in any order.
- other Si monomers may be added to the reaction vessel in the same manner as the halosilanes and alkoxysilanes.
- the polysiloxane according to the present embodiment can be obtained by advancing the hydrolysis and condensation reaction at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time while stirring the reaction solution.
- the time required for hydrolysis condensation depends on the type of catalyst, but is usually 3 hours or more and 24 hours or less, and the reaction temperature is room temperature (for example, 25 ° C.) or more and 200 ° C. or less.
- the reaction vessel should be closed or reflux such as a condenser to prevent unreacted raw materials, water, reaction solvent and / or catalyst in the reaction system from being distilled off from the reaction system. It is preferable to attach a device to reflux the reaction system.
- the reaction from the viewpoint of handling the polysiloxane according to the present embodiment, it is preferable to remove the water remaining in the reaction system, the alcohol produced, and the catalyst.
- Water, alcohol, and the catalyst may be removed by an extraction operation, or a solvent such as toluene that does not adversely affect the reaction may be added to the reaction system and azeotropically removed with a Dean-Stark tube.
- the amount of water used in the hydrolysis and condensation reactions is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of reaction efficiency, the amount of water used in the hydrolysis and condensation reactions is the total number of moles of hydrolyzable groups (alkoxy groups and halogen atomic groups) contained in the raw materials alkoxysilane and halosilanes. , 0.5 times or more and 5 times or less is preferable.
- the catalyst for advancing the polycondensation reaction is not particularly limited, but an acid catalyst and a base catalyst are preferably used.
- the acid catalyst include hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, arsenic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, tosilic acid, formic acid, Examples thereof include polyvalent carboxylic acids such as maleic acid, malonic acid, and succinic acid, or anhydrides thereof.
- the base catalyst include triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, tripentylamine, trihexylamine, triheptylamine, trioctylamine, diethylamine, triethanolamine, diethanolamine, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and carbonic acid. Examples thereof include sodium and tetramethylammonium hydroxide.
- the amount of the catalyst used is 1.0 ⁇ 10-5 times or more 1.0 with respect to the total number of moles of hydrolyzable groups (alkoxy groups and halogen atomic groups) contained in the raw materials alkoxysilane and halosilanes. It is preferably x10-1 times or less.
- reaction solvent In the hydrolysis and condensation reaction, it is not always necessary to use a reaction solvent, and the raw material compound, water and the catalyst can be mixed and hydrolyzed and condensed.
- the type thereof is not particularly limited. Among them, a polar solvent is preferable, and an alcohol solvent is more preferable, from the viewpoint of solubility in a raw material compound, water, and a catalyst. Specific examples thereof include methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, diacetone alcohol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and the like.
- the amount to be used when the reaction solvent is used any amount necessary for the hydrolysis condensation reaction to proceed in a uniform system can be used. Further, a solvent described later may be used as the reaction solvent.
- Resin composition In one embodiment, a resin composition containing a polysiloxane and a solvent can be provided. Solvents contained in the resin composition include propylene grillecol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, cyclohexanone, ethyl lactate, ⁇ -butyrolactone, diacetone alcohol, diglyme, methylisobutylketone, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 2-heptanone, etc.
- At least one compound selected from the group consisting of N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, glycols, and glycol ethers and glucol ether esters can be exemplified.
- glycol, glycol ether, and glycol ether ester include Celtor (registered trademark) manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd. and Highsolve (registered trademark) manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Specifically, cyclohexanol acetate, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol diacetate, dipropylene glycol methyl-n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 1,4-butanediol diacetate, 1,3-butylene.
- the amount of the solvent contained in the resin composition is preferably 40% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less.
- the resin composition may contain the following components as additives as long as the excellent properties of the coating liquid are not significantly impaired.
- an additive such as a surfactant may be contained for the purpose of improving coating property, leveling property, film forming property, storage stability, defoaming property and the like.
- a commercially available surfactant product name Megafuck manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd., product number F142D, F172, F173 or F183, product name Florard manufactured by 3M Japan Co., Ltd., product number, FC-135, FC-170C, FC-430 or FC-431, trade name Surflon manufactured by AGC Seimi Chemical Co., Ltd., product numbers S-112, S-113, S-131, S-141 or S-145, or Toray Dow Corning Silicone. Examples thereof include product names manufactured by SH-28PA, SH-190, SH-193, SZ-6032 or SF-8428 manufactured by S.K.
- the blending amount of the surfactant is preferably 0.001 part by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less when the polysiloxane is 100 parts by mass.
- Megafuck is the trade name of the fluorine-based additive (surfactant / surface modifier) of DIC Co., Ltd.
- Florard is the trade name of the fluorine-based surfactant manufactured by 3M Japan Co., Ltd.
- Surflon is AGC Seimi Chemical Co., Ltd. It is a trade name of the company's fluorine-based surfactant, and each is registered as a trademark.
- a curing agent can be added for the purpose of improving the chemical resistance of the obtained cured film or pattern cured film.
- the curing agent include a melamine curing agent, a urea resin curing agent, a polybasic acid curing agent, an isocyanate curing agent, and an epoxy curing agent. It is considered that the curing agent mainly reacts with the "-OH" of the structural unit (3) and / or the structural unit (4) to form a crosslinked structure.
- isocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate or diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and melamine resins or ureas such as isocyanurate, blocked isocyanate or buret compound, alkylated melamine, methylol melamine, imino melamine and the like.
- An example thereof is an epoxy curing agent having two or more epoxy groups obtained by reacting an amino compound such as a resin or a polyvalent phenol such as bisphenol A with epichlorohydrin.
- a curing agent having a structure represented by the formula (11) is more preferable, and specifically, a melamine derivative or a urea derivative represented by the formulas (11a) to (11d) (manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.). (Note that in equation (11), the broken line means the bond).
- the amount of the curing agent is preferably 0.001 part by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less when the polysiloxane is 100 parts by mass.
- a cured film formed by curing polysiloxane is provided. Further, in one embodiment, a cured film formed by curing a resin composition is provided.
- the cured film according to these embodiments can be used as a coating material for liquid crystal displays and organic EL displays, a coating material for image sensors, a sealing material in the semiconductor field, and a hard mask material for multilayer resists.
- a cured film formed by curing a polysiloxane or a resin composition is provided.
- a cured film can be formed by applying the polysiloxane according to the present embodiment on a substrate and then heating it at a temperature of 100 ° C to 350 ° C.
- a cured film can be formed by applying the resin composition according to the present embodiment on a substrate and then heating it at a temperature of 100 to 350 ° C.
- Photosensitive resin composition In one embodiment, the polysiloxane according to the above-mentioned embodiment as the component (A) and the quinonediazide compound, the photoacid generator, the photobase generator, and the photoradical generator as the component (B).
- a photosensitive resin composition containing at least one photosensitive agent selected from the group consisting of (C) and a solvent as a component (C) is provided.
- Photosensitizer for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of naphthoquinone diazide, a photoacid generator, a photobase generator and a photoradical generator can be used, but is limited thereto. It's not a thing.
- the naphthoquinone diazide compound releases nitrogen molecules and decomposes to generate carboxylic acid groups in the molecules, thus improving the solubility of the photosensitive resin film in an alkaline developer. Further, in the unexposed portion, the naphthoquinone diazide compound suppresses the alkali solubility of the photosensitive resin film. Therefore, by using the photosensitive resin composition containing the naphthoquinone diazide compound, a soluble contrast in the alkaline developer is generated in the unexposed portion and the exposed portion, and a positive pattern can be formed.
- the naphthoquinone diazide compound is a compound having a quinone diazide group, for example, a 1,2-quinone diazide group.
- the 1,2-quinone diazide compound include 1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-4-sulfonic acid, 1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-5-sulfonic acid, and 1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide.
- Examples thereof include -4-sulfonyl chloride and 1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide-5-sulfonyl chloride.
- the quinone diazide compound By using the quinone diazide compound, it is possible to obtain a positive photosensitive resin composition that is sensitive to i-line (wavelength 365 nm), h-line (wavelength 405 nm), and g-line (436 nm) of a mercury lamp which is a general ultraviolet ray. ..
- naphthoquinone diazide compounds examples include NT series, 4NT series, PC-5 manufactured by Toyo Gosei Co., Ltd., and TKF series, PQ-C manufactured by Sanbo Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd.
- the blending amount of naphthoquinone diazide as a photosensitive agent in the present photosensitive resin composition is not necessarily limited, but when the polysiloxane according to the present embodiment is 100 parts by mass, the blending of naphthoquinone diazide as a photosensitive agent is performed.
- the amount is, for example, preferably 2 parts by mass or more and 40 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 30 parts by mass or less.
- the photoacid generator is a compound that generates an acid by irradiation with light.
- the acid generated at the exposed portion promotes the silanol condensation reaction, that is, the solgel polymerization reaction, and can realize a significant decrease in the dissolution rate by the alkaline developer, that is, resistance to the alkaline developer.
- the polysiloxane according to the present embodiment has an epoxy group or an oxetane group, it is preferable because it is possible to accelerate each curing reaction. On the other hand, this action does not occur in the unexposed portion, and the unexposed portion is dissolved by the alkaline developer to form a negative pattern according to the shape of the exposed portion.
- the photoacid generator examples include a sulfonium salt, an iodonium salt, a sulfonyldiazomethane, an N-sulfonyloxyimide or an oxime-O-sulfonate. These photoacid generators may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Specific examples of commercially available products include product names: Irgacure 290, Irgacure PAG121, Irgacure PAG103, Irgacure CGI1380, Irgacure CGI725 (all manufactured by BASF in the United States), and product names: PAI-101, PAI-106, NAI-105.
- the amount of the photoacid generator as the photosensitive agent in the photosensitive resin composition is not necessarily limited, but when the polysiloxane according to the present embodiment is 100 parts by mass, the photoacid as the photosensitive agent is used.
- the blending amount of the generator is, for example, preferably 0.01 part by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 0.05 part by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less.
- a photobase generator is a compound that generates a base (anion) by irradiation with light.
- the base generated at the exposed portion promotes the sol-gel reaction, and the dissolution rate of the alkaline developer can be significantly reduced, that is, the resistance to the alkaline developer can be realized.
- this action does not occur in the unexposed portion, and the unexposed portion is dissolved by the alkaline developer to form a negative pattern according to the shape of the exposed portion.
- photobase generators include amides and amine salts.
- Specific examples of commercially available products include trade names: WPBG-165, WPBG-018, WPBG-140, WPBG-027, WPBG-266, WPBG-300, WPBG-345 (all manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.).
- photoacid generators and photobase generators may be used alone or in combination of two or more, or in combination with other compounds.
- combination with other compounds include 4,4'-bis (dimethylamino) benzophenone, 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, diethanolmethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, triethanolamine, and ethyl.
- Combinations with amines such as -4-dimethylaminobenzoate and 2-ethylhexyl-4-dimethylaminobenzoate, further combined with iodonium salts such as diphenyliodonium chloride, dyes such as methylene blue and amines, etc. Can be mentioned.
- the amount of the photobase generator as the photosensitive agent in the photosensitive resin composition is not necessarily limited, but when the polysiloxane according to the present embodiment is 100 parts by mass, the photobase as the photosensitive agent is used.
- the blending amount of the generator is, for example, preferably 0.01 part by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 0.05 part by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less.
- the photosensitive resin composition may further contain a sensitizer.
- a sensitizer By containing the sensitizer, the reaction of the photosensitive agent is promoted in the exposure treatment, and the sensitivity and the pattern resolution are improved.
- the sensitizer is not particularly limited, but preferably a sensitizer that vaporizes by heat treatment or a sensitizer that fades by light irradiation is used.
- This sensitizer needs to have light absorption for the exposure wavelength in the exposure process (for example, 365 nm (i line), 405 nm (h line), 436 nm (g line)), but the pattern cured film as it is. If it remains in the visible light region, the transparency will decrease due to the presence of absorption in the visible light region. Therefore, in order to prevent the decrease in transparency due to the sensitizer, the sensitizer used is preferably a compound that vaporizes by heat treatment such as heat curing or a compound that fades by light irradiation such as bleaching exposure described later.
- the blending amount thereof is preferably 0.001 part by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polysiloxane according to the present embodiment.
- Pattern cured film In one embodiment, a pattern cured film having a pattern structure obtained by curing a photosensitive resin composition is provided. Further, the pattern structure may include a concavo-convex structure having a pattern dimension of 500 ⁇ m or less.
- the "pattern cured film” in the present specification is a cured film obtained by developing to form a pattern after the exposure step and curing the obtained pattern.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for manufacturing a negative type pattern cured film 111 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method for producing the pattern cured film 111 according to the present embodiment can include the following first to fourth steps.
- First step A film forming step of applying a photosensitive resin composition on a substrate 101 to form a photosensitive resin film 103.
- Second step An exposure step for exposing the photosensitive resin film 103.
- Third step A developing step of developing the photosensitive resin film after exposure to form the pattern resin film 107.
- Fourth step A curing step of heating the pattern resin film to make the pattern resin film into a pattern curing film 111.
- the base material 101 is prepared (step S1-1).
- the base material 101 to which the photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment is applied is selected from a silicon wafer, a metal, a glass, a ceramic, and a plastic base material, depending on the use of the pattern cured film to be formed.
- silicon, silicon nitride, glass, polyimide (Kapton), polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyethylene naphthalate and the like can be mentioned.
- the base material 101 may have an arbitrary layer such as silicon, metal, glass, ceramic, or resin on the surface thereof, and "on the base material" means that the layer is also on the surface of the base material. It may be through.
- the method for applying the photosensitive resin composition according to the present embodiment onto the substrate 101 is not particularly limited to known coating methods such as spin coating, dip coating, spray coating, bar coating, applicator, inkjet or roll coater. Can be used.
- the photosensitive resin film 103 can be obtained by drying the base material 101 coated with the photosensitive resin composition (step S1-2).
- the drying treatment may be performed as long as the solvent can be removed to the extent that the obtained photosensitive resin film 103 does not easily flow or deform, and may be heated at, for example, 80 to 120 ° C. for 30 seconds or more and 5 minutes or less.
- the photosensitive resin film 103 obtained in the first step is shielded from light by a light-shielding plate (photomask) 105 having a desired shape for forming a desired pattern, and the photosensitive resin film 103 is irradiated with light.
- the photosensitive resin film 103 after exposure can be obtained by performing the exposure treatment (step S2).
- the photosensitive resin film 103 after exposure includes an exposed portion 103a, which is an exposed portion, and an unexposed portion.
- a known method can be used for the exposure process.
- the light source a light ray having a light source wavelength in the range of 10 nm to 600 nm can be used.
- a low pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a KrF excimer laser (wavelength 248 nm), an ArF excimer laser (wavelength 193 nm), an EUV light (wavelength 13.5 nm) and the like can be used.
- the exposure amount can be adjusted according to the type and amount of the photosensitive agent to be used, the manufacturing process, and the like, and is not particularly limited, but is about 1 to 10000 mJ / cm 2 , preferably 10 to 5000 mJ / cm 2 . Degree.
- post-exposure heating can be performed before the development process.
- the temperature of post-exposure heating is preferably 60 to 180 ° C., and the post-exposure heating time is preferably 30 seconds to 10 minutes.
- step S3 by developing the photosensitive resin film 103 after exposure obtained in the second step, the film other than the exposed portion 103a is removed, and a film having a pattern of a desired shape (hereinafter referred to as "pattern resin film"). 107 (which may be called) can be formed (step S3).
- pattern resin film a film having a pattern of a desired shape
- the negative type pattern curing film 111 is obtained in FIG. 1, in the case of the positive type pattern curing film, the exposed portion 103a is removed by developing, and the photosensitive resin film 103 shaded by the light shielding plate 105. Becomes a pattern resin film.
- Development is to form a pattern by dissolving, washing and removing an unexposed part or an exposed part using an alkaline solution as a developing solution. As described above, the unexposed portion is melted and washed and removed when a negative pattern resin film is obtained, and the exposed portion is melted and removed when a positive pattern resin film is obtained.
- the developer to be used is not particularly limited as long as it can remove a desired photosensitive resin film by a predetermined developing method.
- Specific examples thereof include an inorganic alkali, a primary amine, a secondary amine, a tertiary amine, an alcohol amine, a quaternary ammonium salt, and an alkaline aqueous solution using a mixture thereof.
- alkaline aqueous solutions such as potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, triethanolamine, and tetramethylammonium hydroxide (abbreviation: TMAH) can be mentioned.
- TMAH tetramethylammonium hydroxide
- it is preferable to use a TMAH aqueous solution and in particular, it is preferable to use a TMAH aqueous solution of 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, more preferably 2% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less.
- the developing method known methods such as a dipping method, a paddle method, and a spraying method can be used.
- the development time may be 0.1 minutes or more and 3 minutes or less, preferably 0.5 minutes or more and 2 minutes or less. After that, washing, rinsing, drying, etc. are performed as necessary to form the desired pattern resin film 107 on the base material 101.
- the pattern resin film 107 it is preferable to further perform bleaching exposure on the pattern resin film 107 after forming the pattern resin film 107.
- the purpose is to improve the transparency of the finally obtained pattern cured film 111 by photodecomposing the photosensitive agent remaining in the pattern resin film 107.
- the same exposure processing as in the second step can be performed.
- the pattern resin film (including the bleached exposed pattern resin film) 107 obtained in the third step is heat-treated to obtain the final pattern cured film 111 (step S4).
- the heat treatment makes it possible to condense the alkoxy group or silanol group that remains as an unreactive group in the polysiloxane. Further, if the photosensitive agent remains, it can be removed by thermal decomposition.
- the heating temperature at this time is preferably 80 ° C. or higher and 400 ° C. or lower, and more preferably 100 ° C. or higher and 350 ° C. or lower.
- the heat treatment time may be 1 minute or more and 90 minutes or less, preferably 5 minutes or more and 60 minutes or less.
- the cured film or pattern cured film described above can be used as an antireflection film, a lens, an optical waveguide, a light-shielding film, or a flattening film. Further, the antireflection film, the lens, the optical waveguide, the light shielding film or the flattening film can be used for a solid-state image pickup device or a display device.
- Examples of the electronic device having the solid-state image sensor include a video camera, a digital camera, a mobile phone with a camera function, a copying machine, a game device, an automatic door, and the like.
- Examples of the image pickup device having the solid-state image pickup device include an endoscope camera, a microscope, a medical camera using light receiving infrared light, an in-vehicle camera, a surveillance camera, a person authentication camera, and an industrial camera.
- Examples of the display device include a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, a quantum dot display, a micro LED display, and the like.
- HFA-Si (m form) A compound represented by the following chemical formula
- HFA-Si (p-form) A compound represented by the following chemical formula
- GPC Global Permeation Chromatography
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 1850.
- the peak of the raw material total of HFA-Si (m body) and HFA-Si (p body) was not confirmed, and the conversion rate was 100%.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 1850.
- the peak of the raw material total of HFA-Si (m body) and HFA-Si (p body) was not confirmed, and the conversion rate was 100%.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 2500.
- the peak of the raw material total of HFA-Si (m body) and HFA-Si (p body) was not confirmed, and the conversion rate was 100%.
- the obtained cyclohexanone in the organic layer was distilled off by an evaporator to obtain 3 g of a polysiloxane solution 7 having a solid content concentration of 33 wt%.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 1500.
- the conversion rate calculated from the area% of the peak of the raw material total of HFA-Si (m body) and HFA-Si (p body)) and the polymer peak was 25%.
- Table 1 shows the measurement results of the conversion rate from the raw material to the polysiloxane and the weight average molecular weight 3 hours after the start of the reaction for the polysiloxanes of each Example and Comparative Example.
- Example 7 1 g of the polysiloxane solution of Example 5 was put into a vial and stored in a refrigerator.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was measured by GPC 1 day and 4 days after the start of storage. The result was Mw2230 after 1 day and Mw2250 after 4 days.
- Example 8 1 g of the polysiloxane solution of Example 6 was put into a vial and stored in a refrigerator.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was measured by GPC 1 day and 4 days after the start of storage. The result was Mw2450 after 1 day and Mw2500 after 4 days.
- the obtained cyclohexanone in the organic layer was distilled off by an evaporator to obtain 10 g of a polysiloxane solution 8 having a solid content concentration of 33 wt%.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 2480.
- FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the storage time and the weight average molecular weight of the polysiloxanes of Examples 7 and 8 and Comparative Example 2.
- the polysiloxane of the present invention has a high weight average molecular weight (Mw) and good storage stability.
- the mixture of the silicon-containing monomer (X) and the silicon-containing monomer (Y) obtained by the present invention contains a polymer resin synthetic raw material, a polymer modifier, an inorganic compound surface treatment agent, various coupling agents, and organic synthesis. It is useful as an intermediate raw material. Further, the polysiloxane containing the structural unit (1) and the structural unit (2) and the film obtained from the polysiloxane are soluble in an alkaline developing solution, have patterning performance, and are excellent in heat resistance and transparency, and thus are semiconductors.
- fine particles such as polytetrafluoroethylene, silica, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, or magnesium fluoride can be used for the purpose of adjusting the refractive index. It can be mixed and used in proportion.
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Abstract
Description
下記一般式(X)で表される第1の珪素含有モノマーと、下記一般式(Y)で表される第2の珪素含有モノマーとを含む混合物であって、
Aを前記第1の珪素含有モノマーの含有量とし、Bを前記第2の珪素含有モノマーの含有量としたときに、モル比で、
B/(A+B)>0.04
の関係を満たすことを特徴とする珪素含有モノマー混合物を見出した。
一般式(X)中、R1が複数ある場合には、R1は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、炭素数1~10の直鎖状のアルキル基、炭素数3~10の分岐状のアルキル基、炭素数3~10の環状のアルキル基、炭素数2~10の直鎖状のアルケニル基、炭素数3~10の分岐状のアルケニル基、炭素数3~10の環状のアルケニル基、及びフェニル基からなる群から選択される。アルキル基、アルケニル基、又はフェニル基中の水素原子の全てがフッ素原子により置換されてもよく、置換されなくてもよい。また、アルキル基、アルケニル基、又はフェニル基中の水素原子の一部がフッ素原子により置換されてもよい。
R2が複数ある場合にはR2は、それぞれ独立して、炭素数1~5の直鎖状のアルキル基、又は炭素数3~5の分岐状のアルキル基であり、アルキル基中の水素原子の全てがフッ素原子により置換されてもよく、置換されなくてもよい。また、アルキル基中の水素原子の一部がフッ素原子により置換されてもよい。
Rxは水素原子又は酸不安定性基である。aは0~2の整数、bは1~3の整数であり、a+b=3である。
一般式(Y)中、R1、R2、Rx、a及びbは、前記一般式(X)と同様である。
一般式(1)中、R3が複数ある場合には、R3は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、炭素数1~10の直鎖状のアルキル基、炭素数3~10の分岐状のアルキル基、炭素数3~10の環状のアルキル基、炭素数2~10の直鎖状のアルケニル基、炭素数3~10の分岐状のアルケニル基、炭素数3~10の環状のアルケニル基、フェニル基、ヒドロキシ基、炭素数1~5の直鎖状のアルコキシ基、及び炭素数3~5の分岐状のアルコキシ基からなる群から選択される。アルキル基、アルケニル基、フェニル基、アルコキシ基中の水素原子の全てがフッ素原子により置換されてもよく、置換されなくてもよい。また、アルキル基、アルケニル基、フェニル基、アルコキシ基中の水素原子の一部がフッ素原子により置換されてもよい。
Rxは水素原子又は酸不安定性基である。
mは0以上3未満の数、nは0超3以下の数であり、m+n=3である。
一般式(2)中、R3、Rx、m及びnは、一般式(1)と同様である。
感光性樹脂膜を露光する露光工程と、
露光後の感光性樹脂膜を現像して、パターン樹脂膜を形成する現像工程と、
パターン樹脂膜を加熱することによってパターン樹脂膜をパターン硬化膜にする硬化工程と、
を含むパターン硬化膜の製造方法が提供される。
感光性樹脂組成物が、
(A)成分として上述したポリシロキサンと、
(B)成分としてキノンジアジド化合物、光酸発生剤、光塩基発生剤、及び光ラジカル発生剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の感光剤と、
(C)成分として溶剤と、を含んでもよい。
以下、実施形態の一つである混合物について記載する。
本実施形態に係る混合物は、下記一般式(X)で表される珪素含有モノマーと、下記一般式(Y)で表される珪素含有モノマーとを含む。本実施形態に係る混合物に含まれる一般式(X)で表される珪素含有モノマーの含有量をAとし、一般式(Y)で表される珪素含有モノマーの含有量をBと定義したときに、本実施形態に係る混合物は、モル比で、
B/(A+B)>0.04
の関係を満たす。
a+b=3
の関係を満たす。
アルコキシカルボニル基としてはtert-ブトキシカルボニル基、tert-アミルオキシカルボニル基、メトキシカルボニル基、エトキシカルボニル基、及びi-プロポキシカルボニル基等を例示できる。
アセタール基としては、メトキシメチル基、エトキシエチル基、ブトキシエチル基、シクロヘキシルオキシエチル基、ベンジルオキシエチル基、フェネチルオキシエチル基、エトキシプロピル基、ベンジルオキシプロピル基、フェネチルオキシプロピル基、エトキシブチル基、及びエトキシイソブチル基などが挙げられる。また、水酸基に対してビニルエーテルを付加させたアセタール基を使用することもできる。
シリル基としては、例えば、トリメチルシリル基、エチルジメチルシリル基、メチルジエチルシリル基、トリエチルシリル基、i-プロピルジメチルシリル基、メチルジ-i-プロピルシリル基、トリ-i-プロピルシリル基、t-ブチルジメチルシリル基、メチルジ-t-ブチルシリル基、トリ-t-ブチルシリル基、フェニルジメチルシリル基、メチルジフェニルシリル基、及びトリフェニルシリル基等を挙げることができる。
アシル基としては、アセチル基、プロピオニル基、ブチリル基、ヘプタノイル基、ヘキサノイル基、バレリル基、ピバロイル基、イソバレリル基、ラウリロイル基、ミリストイル基、パルミトイル基、ステアロイル基、オキサリル基、マロニル基、スクシニル基、グルタリル基、アジポイル基、ピペロイル基、スベロイル基、アゼラオイル基、セバコイル基、アクリロイル基、プロピオロイル基、メタクリロイル基、クロトノイル基、オレオイル基、マレオイル基、フマロイル基、メサコノイル基、カンホロイル基、ベンゾイル基、フタロイル基、イソフタロイル基、テレフタロイル基、ナフトイル基、トルオイル基、ヒドロアトロポイル基、アトロポイル基、シンナモイル基、フロイル基、テノイル基、ニコチノイル基、及びイソニコチノイル基等を挙げることができる。
さらに、一部又は全部の水素原子がフッ素原子で置換されたこれらの酸不安定基を使用することもできる。
以下、本実施形態のポリシロキサンについて記載する。
本実施形態に係るポリシロキサンは、下記一般式(1)で表される構成単位(1)と、下記一般式(2)で表される構成単位(2)とを含む。
m+n=3
の関係を満たす。なお、酸不安定性基としては、上述した酸不安定性基を用いることができる。
[(Ry)cR4 pSiOq/2] (3)
[(R5)dSiOr/2] (4)
c+p+q=4
の関係を満たす。
d+r=4
の関係を満たす。
Q0ユニット:Si原子の4つの結合手が全て加水分解・重縮合可能な基(ハロゲン基、アルコキシ基、又はヒドロキシ基等、又はシロキサン結合を形成しうる基)である構造。
Q1ユニット:Si原子の4つの結合手のうち、1つがシロキサン結合を形成し、残りの3つが全て上記加水分解・重縮合可能な基である構造。
Q2ユニット:Si原子の4つの結合手のうち、2つがシロキサン結合を形成し、残りの2つが全て上記加水分解・重縮合可能な基である構造。
Q3ユニット:Si原子の4つの結合手のうち、3つがシロキサン結合を形成し、残りの1つが上記加水分解・重縮合可能な基である構造。
本実施形態に係るポリシロキサンにおいて、前述した各構成単位の他に、溶剤への溶解性やパターン硬化膜としたときの耐熱性、透明性などの調整の目的で、Si原子を含む他の構成単位(以下、「任意成分」と記載することもある)を含んでもよい。当該任意成分としては、例えば、クロロシラン又はアルコキシシランが挙げられる。なお、クロロシラン、アルコキシシランを「その他のSiモノマー」と呼ぶことがある。
次に、本実施形態に係るポリシロキサンを得るための、重合方法について説明する。構成単位(1)、構成単位(2)については、一般式(X)及び一般式(Y)で表されるアルコキシシラン、又は一般式(9)及び一般式(10)で表されるハロシランを用いた加水分解重縮合反応により、所望のポリシロキサンが得られる。アルコキシシランとハロシランを混合して用いた場合も同様である。したがって、本実施形態に係るポリシロキサンは、加水分解重縮合物でもある。
(9)
(10)
一実施形態において、ポリシロキサンと、溶剤とを含む樹脂組成物を提供することができる。樹脂組成物が含む溶剤としては、プロピレングリルコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、シクロヘキサノン、乳酸エチル、γ-ブチロラクトン、ジアセトンアルコール、ジグライム、メチルイソブチルケトン、酢酸3-メトキシブチル、2-ヘプタノン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、N-メチルピロリドン、グリコール類、及びグリコールエーテル類及びグルコールエーテルエステル類からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物を例示することができる。
一実施形態において、樹脂組成物には、塗布液の優れた特性を著しく損なわない範囲において、添加剤として下記の成分を含有することができる。
一実施形態において、ポリシロキサンを硬化して形成された硬化膜が提供される。また、一実施形態において、樹脂組成物を硬化して形成された硬化膜が提供される。これら実施形態に係る硬化膜は、液晶ディスプレイや有機ELディスプレイのコーティング材料、イメージセンサーのコーティング材、半導体分野での封止材、多層レジストのハードマスク材料として用いることができる。
一実施形態において、ポリシロキサン又は樹脂組成物を硬化して形成された硬化膜が提供される。本実施形態に係るポリシロキサンを基材上に塗布した後、100℃~350℃の温度で加熱することにより、硬化膜を形成することができる。または、本実施形態に係る樹脂組成物を基材上に塗布した後、100~350℃の温度で加熱することにより、硬化膜を形成することができる。
一実施形態において、(A)成分として上述した実施形態に係るポリシロキサンと、(B)成分としてキノンジアジド化合物、光酸発生剤、光塩基発生剤、及び光ラジカル発生剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の感光剤と、(C)成分として溶剤と、を含む感光性樹脂組成物が提供される。
感光剤としては、例えば、ナフトキノンジアジド、光酸発生剤、光塩基発生剤及び光ラジカル発生剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を用いることができるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
一実施形態において、感光性樹脂組成物を硬化したパターン構造を有するパターン硬化膜が提供される。また、パターン構造は、パターン寸法が500μm以下の凹凸構造を備えてもよい。なお、本明細書での「パターン硬化膜」とは、露光工程の後に現像してパターンを形成し、得られたパターンを硬化させた硬化膜である。
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係るネガ型のパターン硬化膜111の製造方法を説明する模式図である。本実施形態に係るパターン硬化膜111の製造方法は、次の第1~4工程を含むことができる。なお、図1ではネガ型のパターン硬化膜111を示しているが、本発明はポジ型のパターン硬化膜にも用いることが可能である。
第1工程:感光性樹脂組成物を基材101上に塗布して感光性樹脂膜103を形成する膜形成工程。
第2工程:感光性樹脂膜103を露光する露光工程。
第3工程:露光後の感光性樹脂膜を現像して、パターン樹脂膜107を形成する現像工程。
第4工程:前記パターン樹脂膜を加熱することによって前記パターン樹脂膜をパターン硬化膜111にする硬化工程。
基材101を準備する(工程S1-1)。本実施形態に係る感光性樹脂組成物を塗布する基材101としては、形成されるパターン硬化膜の用途に応じて、シリコンウェハ、金属、ガラス、セラミック、プラスチック製の基材から選択される。具体的には、例えば、半導体やディスプレイ等に使用される基材として、シリコン、窒化ケイ素、ガラス、ポリイミド(カプトン)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリカーボネート、及びポリエチレンナフタレート等が挙げられる。また、基材101は、その表面に、シリコン、金属、ガラス、セラミック、又は樹脂等の任意の層を有していてもよく、「基材上」とは、基材表面でも、当該層を介してもよいものとする。
次に、第1工程で得られた感光性樹脂膜103を、目的のパターンを形成するための所望の形状の遮光板(フォトマスク)105で遮光して、光を感光性樹脂膜103に照射する露光処理を行うことで、露光後の感光性樹脂膜103が得られる(工程S2)。露光後の感光性樹脂膜103は、露光された部分である露光部103aと露光されなかった部分とを含む。
次に、第2工程で得られた、露光後の感光性樹脂膜103を現像することで、露光部103a以外が除去され、所望の形状のパターンを有する膜(以下、「パターン樹脂膜」と呼ぶことがある)107を形成することができる(工程S3)。なお、図1ではネガ型のパターン硬化膜111を得ているが、ポジ型のパターン硬化膜の場合、現像することで露光部103aが除去され、遮光板105で遮光された感光性樹脂膜103がパターン樹脂膜となる。
次に、第3工程で得られたパターン樹脂膜(ブリーチング露光したパターン樹脂膜を含む)107を加熱処理することで、最終的なパターン硬化膜111が得られる(工程S4)。加熱処理により、ポリシロキサンにおいて未反応性基として残存するアルコキシ基やシラノール基を縮合させることが可能となる。また、感光剤が残っている場合は、熱分解により除去することが可能となる。
上述した硬化膜又はパターン硬化膜は、反射防止膜、レンズ、光導波路、遮光膜又は平坦化膜として利用することが可能である。また、反射防止膜、レンズ、光導波路、遮光膜又は平坦化膜は、固体撮像素子や表示装置に利用することが可能である。
PGMEA:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート
(ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC))
東ソー株式会社製の高速GPC装置、機器名HLC-8320GPCを用い、ポリスチレン換算での重量平均分子量を測定した。
まず、HFA-Si(m体)(0.95g、2.3mmol)と、HFA-Si(p体)(0.05g、0.12mmol)とを混合し、表1に記載のm体/p体の比率となる珪素含有モノマー混合物を得た。
まず、HFA-Si(m体)(0.90g、2.2mmol)と、HFA-Si(p体)(0.10g、0.24mmol)とを混合し、表1に記載のm体/p体の比率となる珪素含有モノマー混合物を得た。
まず、HFA-Si(m体)(0.75g、1.8mmol)と、HFA-Si(p体)(0.25g、0.62mmol)とを混合し、表1に記載のm体/p体の比率となる珪素含有モノマー混合物を得た。
まず、HFA-Si(m体)(0.5g、1.2mmol)と、HFA-Si(p体)(0.5g、1.2mmol)とを混合し、表1に記載のm体/p体の比率となる珪素含有モノマー混合物を得た。
次に、HFA-Si(m体)(1.0g、2.4mmol)と、HFA-Si(p体)(3.0g、7.4mmol)とを混合し、表1に記載のm体/p体の比率となる珪素含有モノマー混合物を得た。
まず、HFA-Si(m体)(0.25g、0.62mmol)と、HFA-Si(p体)(4.75g、7.4mmol)とを混合し、表1に記載のm体/p体の比率となる珪素含有モノマー混合物を得た。
まず、HFA-Si(m体)(1.0g、2.5mmol)を準備した。
次に、前記の珪素含有モノマーに純水(0.14g、7.6mmol)と、酢酸(0.004g、0.07mmol)とを加え、40℃で1時間、70℃で1時間、100℃で3時間攪拌した。次に、シクロヘキサノン(5g)、純水(1g)を添加して、水洗、分液を実施した。得られた有機層のシクロヘキサノンをエバポレーターで留去して、固形分濃度33wt%のポリシロキサン溶液7を3g得た。GPCで分子量を測定した結果、重量平均分子量(Mw)は1500であった。GPCのRIから、原料(HFA-Si(m体)とHFA-Si(p体)の合計)のピークとポリマーピークのエリア%から算出した変換率は25%であった。
実施例5のポリシロキサン溶液をバイアル瓶に1g投入し、冷蔵庫で保管した。保管開始から1日後、4日後にGPCで重量平均分子量(Mw)を測定した。結果は1日後がMw2230であり、4日後がMw2250であった。
実施例6のポリシロキサン溶液をバイアル瓶に1g投入し、冷蔵庫で保管した。保管開始から1日後、4日後にGPCで重量平均分子量(Mw)を測定した。結果は1日後がMw2450であり、4日後がMw2500であった。
HFA-Si(p体)(5.0g、12.3mmol)、純水(0.7g、38.8mmol)、酢酸(0.02g、0.37mmol)を加え、40℃で1時間、70℃で1時間、100℃で3時間攪拌した。次に、シクロヘキサノン(12g)、純水(5g)を添加して、水洗、分液を実施した。得られた有機層のシクロヘキサノンをエバポレーターで留去して、固形分濃度33wt%のポリシロキサン溶液8を10g得た。GPCで分子量を測定した結果、重量平均分子量(Mw)は2480であった。
Claims (16)
- 下記一般式(X)で表される第1の珪素含有モノマーと、下記一般式(Y)で表される第2の珪素含有モノマーとを含む混合物であって、
Aを前記第1の珪素含有モノマーの含有量とし、Bを前記第2の珪素含有モノマーの含有量としたときに、モル比で、
B/(A+B)>0.04
の関係を満たすことを特徴とする珪素含有モノマー混合物。
(前記一般式(X)中、R1が複数ある場合には、R1は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、炭素数1~10の直鎖状のアルキル基、炭素数3~10の分岐状のアルキル基、炭素数3~10の環状のアルキル基、炭素数2~10の直鎖状のアルケニル基、炭素数3~10の分岐状のアルケニル基、炭素数3~10の環状のアルケニル基、及びフェニル基からなる群から選択され、前記アルキル基、前記アルケニル基、又は前記フェニル基中の水素原子の全てがフッ素原子により置換され、若しくは置換されず、又は前記アルキル基、前記アルケニル基、又は前記フェニル基中の水素原子の一部がフッ素原子により置換され、
R2が複数ある場合には、R2は、それぞれ独立して、炭素数1~5の直鎖状のアルキル基、又は炭素数3~5の分岐状のアルキル基であり、前記アルキル基中の水素原子の全てがフッ素原子により置換され、若しくは置換されず、又は前記アルキル基中の水素原子の一部がフッ素原子により置換され、
Rxは水素原子又は酸不安定性基であり、aは0~2の整数、bは1~3の整数であり、a+b=3であり、
前記一般式(Y)中、R1、R2、Rx、a及びbは、前記一般式(X)と同様である。) - 下記一般式(1)で表される構成単位(1)と、下記一般式(2)で表される構成単位(2)とを含むポリシロキサン。
(前記一般式(1)中、R3が複数ある場合には、R3は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、炭素数1~10の直鎖状のアルキル基、炭素数3~10の分岐状のアルキル基、炭素数3~10の環状のアルキル基、炭素数2~10の直鎖状のアルケニル基、炭素数3~10の分岐状のアルケニル基、炭素数3~10の環状のアルケニル基、フェニル基、ヒドロキシ基、炭素数1~5の直鎖状のアルコキシ基、及び炭素数3~5の分岐状のアルコキシ基からなる群から選択され、前記アルキル基、前記アルケニル基、前記フェニル基、前記アルコキシ基中の水素原子の全てがフッ素原子により置換され、若しくは置換されず、又は前記アルキル基、前記アルケニル基、前記フェニル基、前記アルコキシ基中の水素原子の一部がフッ素原子により置換され、
Rxは水素原子又は酸不安定性基であり、
mは0以上3未満の数、nは0超3以下の数であり、m+n=3であり、
前記一般式(2)中、R3、Rx、m及びnは、前記一般式(1)と同様である。) - 前記ポリシロキサン中の前記構成単位(1)の存在比率をAaとし、前記ポリシロキサン中の前記構成単位(2)の存在比率をBbとしたときに、
前記ポリシロキサンは、モル比で、下記の関係を満たす、請求項2記載のポリシロキサン。
Bb/(Aa+Bb)>0.04
- 下記一般式(3)で表される構成単位(3)及び下記一般式(4)で表される構成単位(4)の少なくとも一方を更に含む、請求項2に記載のポリシロキサン。
[(Ry)cR4 pSiOq/2] (3)
[(R5)dSiOr/2] (4)
(前記一般式(3)中、Ryは、エポキシ基、オキセタン基、アクリロイル基、メタクリロイル基、又はラクトン基の何れかを含む炭素数1~30の一価の有機基であり、
R4は、水素原子、炭素数1以上3以下のアルキル基、フェニル基、ヒドロキシ基、炭素数1以上5以下のアルコキシ基、又は炭素数1以上3以下のフルオロアルキル基であり、
cは1以上3以下の数、pは0以上3未満の数、qは0超3以下の数であり、c+p+q=4であり、
R5はハロゲン基、アルコキシ基及びヒドロキシ基からなる群から選択される置換基であり、
dは0以上4未満の数、rは0超4以下の数であり、d+r=4であり、
Ry又はR4が複数個あるときは、それぞれは独立して、前記置換基の何れかが選択される。) - 請求項2~5の何れか1項に記載のポリシロキサンと、溶剤とを含む樹脂組成物。
- 請求項2~5の何れか1項に記載のポリシロキサンを硬化してなる硬化膜。
- 請求項6に記載の樹脂組成物を硬化してなる硬化膜。
- 請求項2~5の何れか1項に記載のポリシロキサンを基材上に塗布した後、100℃~350℃の温度で加熱する工程を含む硬化膜の製造方法。
- 請求項6に記載の樹脂組成物を基材上に塗布した後、100~350℃の温度で加熱する工程を含む硬化膜の製造方法。
- (A)成分として請求項2~5の何れか1項に記載のポリシロキサンと、
(B)成分としてキノンジアジド化合物、光酸発生剤、光塩基発生剤、及び光ラジカル発生剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の感光剤と、
(C)成分として溶剤と、を含む感光性樹脂組成物。 - 請求項11に記載の感光性樹脂組成物を硬化したパターン構造を有するパターン硬化膜。
- 前記パターン構造が、パターン寸法が500μm以下の凹凸構造である、請求項12に記載のパターン硬化膜。
- 感光性樹脂組成物を基材上に塗布して感光性樹脂膜を形成する膜形成工程と、
前記感光性樹脂膜を露光する露光工程と、
露光後の前記感光性樹脂膜を現像して、パターン樹脂膜を形成する現像工程と、
前記パターン樹脂膜を加熱することによって、前記パターン樹脂膜をパターン硬化膜にする硬化工程と、
を含むパターン硬化膜の製造方法であって、
前記感光性樹脂組成物が、
(A)成分として請求項2~5の何れか1項に記載のポリシロキサンと、
(B)成分としてキノンジアジド化合物、光酸発生剤、光塩基発生剤、及び光ラジカル発生剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の感光剤と、
(C)成分として溶剤と、を含むパターン硬化膜の製造方法。 - 前記パターン硬化膜が、パターン寸法が500μm以下である凹凸構造であるパターン構造を有する、請求項14に記載のパターン硬化膜の製造方法。
- 請求項14に記載のパターン硬化膜の製造方法であって、
前記露光工程の露光に用いられる光の波長が10nm~600nmであるパターン硬化膜の製造方法。
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