WO2022055331A1 - 겔 폴리머 전해질 이차전지의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 겔 폴리머 전해질 이차전지 - Google Patents
겔 폴리머 전해질 이차전지의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 겔 폴리머 전해질 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022055331A1 WO2022055331A1 PCT/KR2021/012518 KR2021012518W WO2022055331A1 WO 2022055331 A1 WO2022055331 A1 WO 2022055331A1 KR 2021012518 W KR2021012518 W KR 2021012518W WO 2022055331 A1 WO2022055331 A1 WO 2022055331A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- secondary battery
- polymer electrolyte
- gel polymer
- lithium secondary
- manufacturing
- Prior art date
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- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0565—Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/24—Alkaline accumulators
- H01M10/28—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/281—Large cells or batteries with stacks of plate-like electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0085—Immobilising or gelification of electrolyte
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a lithium secondary battery including a gel polymer electrolyte and a gel polymer electrolyte secondary battery manufactured by the same.
- Electrochemical devices are receiving the most attention among these energy storage technologies, and among them, interest in rechargeable batteries capable of charging and discharging is emerging.
- lithium secondary batteries developed in the early 1990s have a higher operating voltage and significantly higher energy density than conventional batteries such as Ni-MH, Ni-Cd, and lead sulfate batteries using aqueous electrolyte solutions. is in the spotlight as
- the lithium secondary battery can be divided into a lithium ion battery using a liquid electrolyte and a lithium polymer battery using a polymer electrolyte depending on the electrolyte used.
- Lithium ion batteries have the advantage of high capacity, but since they use a liquid electrolyte containing lithium salt, there is a risk of leakage and explosion, and the battery design is complicated to prepare for this.
- the lithium polymer battery uses a solid polymer electrolyte or a gel polymer electrolyte containing an electrolyte as an electrolyte, safety is improved and flexibility can be obtained at the same time. Accordingly, it can be developed in various forms, such as a small or thin film type battery.
- a battery to which such a gel polymer electrolyte is applied can be largely manufactured in a coating type and an injection type.
- the coating method is a method in which a composition for a gel polymer electrolyte is coated on the surfaces of the positive electrode, negative electrode, and separator, then gelled using heat or UV, then combined to manufacture a battery, and an existing electrolyte is additionally injected. Since the method further includes a non-aqueous organic solvent, it is not satisfactory in terms of thermal stability as well as performance of the secondary battery.
- a composition for forming a gel is prepared by mixing a polymerizable monomer and a polymerization initiator in a non-aqueous organic solvent in which a salt is dissolved, and this is injected into a battery containing an electrode assembly in which a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator are wound or laminated. After that, it is gelled (crosslinked) under appropriate temperature and time conditions to manufacture a secondary battery containing a gel-type polymer electrolyte.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to make the reaction of the gel polymer electrolyte uniform in an injection-type gel polymer electrolyte lithium secondary battery using a radical thermal initiation reaction. Specifically, it is for suppressing the room temperature reaction of the thermal initiator and increasing the degree of crosslinking at high temperature.
- One aspect of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a lithium secondary battery according to the following embodiments.
- (S6) step of thermosetting the battery case relates to a method of manufacturing a lithium secondary battery comprising a.
- the step (S3) relates to a method of manufacturing a lithium secondary battery, characterized in that it is performed at 130 °C to 150 °C for 1 second to 10 seconds.
- a third embodiment according to any one of the first to second embodiments,
- the step (S4) relates to a method of manufacturing a lithium secondary battery, characterized in that it is performed within 72 hours at room temperature.
- a fourth embodiment according to any one of the first to third embodiments,
- the step (S5) relates to a method of manufacturing a lithium secondary battery, characterized in that the step of pressing the battery case.
- the step (S5) relates to a method of manufacturing a lithium secondary battery, characterized in that the battery case is sandwiched between a pair of jigs facing each other and then a pressure is applied thereto.
- the step (S5) relates to a method of manufacturing a lithium secondary battery, characterized in that only a predetermined portion in the battery case is pressurized.
- the portion not pressurized in the step (S5) relates to a method of manufacturing a lithium secondary battery, characterized in that cutting.
- the step (S5) relates to a method for manufacturing a lithium secondary battery, characterized in that it is performed under a pressure of 3kgf / cm 2 to 15 kgf / cm 2 .
- a ninth embodiment according to any one of the first to eighth embodiments,
- the step (S5) relates to a method of manufacturing a lithium secondary battery, characterized in that it is performed for 30 seconds to 10 minutes.
- the step (S6) relates to a method of manufacturing a lithium secondary battery, characterized in that it is carried out under a temperature condition of 60 °C to 70 °C.
- the step (S6) relates to a method of manufacturing a lithium secondary battery, characterized in that it is performed for 5 to 24 hours.
- composition for a gel polymer electrolyte may include a lithium salt; non-aqueous organic solvents; polymerization initiator; and at least one or more polymerizable compounds selected from the group consisting of polymerizable monomers, oligomers and copolymers.
- Another aspect of the present invention relates to a lithium secondary battery according to the following embodiments.
- the secondary battery includes an electrode assembly provided with a gel polymer electrolyte layer between a positive electrode and a negative electrode, wherein the gel polymer electrolyte layer has a polymer matrix and is formed by thermosetting,
- the gel polymer electrolyte layer has a degree of crosslinking of 80% or more, and the stiffness of the secondary battery is 10% or more compared to the stiffness of the secondary battery in which step (S5) is not performed. It relates to a lithium secondary battery.
- the thermal crosslinking of the gel polymer electrolyte in the process of wetting the electrolyte, the thermal crosslinking of the gel polymer electrolyte can be suppressed, and conversely, the thermal crosslinking reaction can proceed smoothly after the electrolyte wetting is finished.
- FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram sequentially illustrating a method for manufacturing a lithium secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram schematically showing a jig used in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram schematically showing a cross-section of pressing a lithium secondary battery using a jig according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- substitution means that at least one hydrogen bonded to carbon is substituted with an element other than hydrogen, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a fluorine element. means replaced with
- a secondary battery to which a gel polymer electrolyte is applied prepares a composition for a gel polymer electrolyte by mixing a polymerization initiator with a monomer and/or oligomer (crosslinking agent) that can be polymerized in a non-aqueous organic solvent in which a salt is dissolved, and then the electrode assembly is It is prepared by pouring into the inserted battery case, aging, and curing (gelling) at appropriate temperature and time conditions.
- a polymerization initiator with a monomer and/or oligomer (crosslinking agent) that can be polymerized in a non-aqueous organic solvent in which a salt is dissolved
- the polymerization initiator used in such an injection-type manufacturing method should not be converted into radicals during electrolyte wetting.
- the polymerization initiator used in the conventional injection method does not have a large gap between the self-accelerating decomposition temperature and the half-life temperature, so it is difficult to control the reaction to occur at a low temperature while being stable at room temperature.
- the present inventors intend to provide a method for manufacturing a lithium secondary battery in which the polymerization initiator can react in the thermal curing step rather than the electrolyte injection step, while using the existing polymerization initiator as it is.
- thermosetting the battery case provides a method of manufacturing a lithium secondary battery comprising a.
- the present inventors intend to provide a process that suppresses the reaction of the polymerization initiator at room temperature while using the existing polymerization initiator and maximizes the conversion rate of the polymer monomer to the polymer at high temperature.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a process in which oxygen is controlled to suppress the reaction of the polymerization initiator at room temperature, and the conversion rate of the polymer monomer to the polymer is maximized at high temperature.
- an electrode assembly including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator interposed between the positive and negative electrodes is prepared and then accommodated in a battery case ( S1 ).
- the electrode assembly may be manufactured by a conventional method of winding in the form of a jelly roll after interposing a separator between the negative electrode and the positive electrode.
- the separator may be prepared by lamination and stacking between the positive electrode and the negative electrode and then folding.
- the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator constituting the electrode assembly those commonly used in the manufacture of a lithium secondary battery may be used.
- the positive electrode may be manufactured by forming a positive electrode mixture layer on a positive electrode current collector.
- the positive electrode mixture layer may be formed by coating a positive electrode slurry including a positive electrode active material, a binder, a conductive material, and a solvent on a positive electrode current collector, followed by drying and rolling.
- the positive electrode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery.
- nickel, titanium, silver, etc. may be used.
- the positive active material is a compound capable of reversible intercalation and deintercalation of lithium, and specifically, may include a lithium composite metal oxide including lithium and one or more metals such as cobalt, manganese, nickel or aluminum.
- the lithium composite metal oxide is a lithium-manganese-based oxide (eg, LiMnO 2 , LiMn 2 O 4 , etc.), a lithium-cobalt-based oxide (eg, LiCoO 2 etc.), lithium-nickel-based oxide (eg, LiNiO 2 , etc.), lithium-nickel-manganese oxide (eg, LiNi 1-Y Mn Y O 2 (here, 0 ⁇ Y ⁇ 1), LiMn 2-z Ni z O 4 ( Here, 0 ⁇ Z ⁇ 2, etc.), lithium-nickel-cobalt-based oxides (eg, LiNi 1-Y1 Co Y1 O 2 (here, 0 ⁇ Y1 ⁇ 1), etc.), lithium-manganese
- the lithium composite metal oxide is LiCoO 2 , LiMnO 2 , LiNiO 2 , lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (for example, Li(Ni 1/3 Mn 1/3 Co 1 ) in terms of increasing the capacity characteristics and stability of the battery. /3 )O 2 , Li(Ni 0.6 Mn 0.2 Co 0.2 )O 2 , Li(Ni 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 )O 2 , Li(Ni 0.7 Mn 0.15 Co 0.15 )O 2 , and Li(Ni 0.8 Mn 0.1 Co 0.1 ) )O 2 , etc.), or lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide (eg, Li(Ni 0.8 Co 0.15 Al 0.05 )O 2 , etc.).
- the positive active material may be included in an amount of 80% to 99% by weight based on the total weight of the solid content in the positive electrode slurry.
- the binder is a component that assists in bonding between the active material and the conductive material and bonding to the current collector, and is typically added in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the solid content in the positive electrode slurry.
- binders include polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), starch, hydroxypropylcellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, tetrafluoro roethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene-diene ter monomer (EPDM), sulfonated EPDM, styrene-butadiene rubber, fluororubber, various copolymers, and the like.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- CMC carboxymethylcellulose
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene ter monomer
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene ter monomer
- the conductive material is typically added in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the solid content in the positive electrode slurry.
- the conductive material is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery.
- carbon black acetylene black (or Denka black), Ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, or carbon powder such as thermal black
- Graphite powder such as natural graphite, artificial graphite, or graphite with a highly developed crystal structure
- conductive fibers such as carbon fibers and metal fibers
- metal powders such as carbon fluoride, aluminum, and nickel powder
- conductive whiskers such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate
- conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide
- Conductive materials such as polyphenylene derivatives may be used.
- the solvent may include an organic solvent such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), and may be used in an amount having a desirable viscosity when the positive active material and optionally a binder and a conductive material are included. For example, it may be included so that the solids concentration in the slurry including the positive electrode active material, and optionally the binder and the conductive material is 50 wt% to 95 wt%, preferably 70 wt% to 90 wt%.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the negative electrode may be manufactured by forming a negative electrode mixture layer on the negative electrode current collector.
- the negative electrode mixture layer may be formed by coating a negative electrode slurry including a negative electrode active material, a binder, a conductive material and a solvent on a negative electrode current collector, drying and rolling.
- the negative electrode current collector generally has a thickness of 3 to 500 ⁇ m.
- a negative current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has high conductivity without causing a chemical change in the battery, and for example, copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, calcined carbon, copper or stainless steel.
- a surface treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, etc., an aluminum-cadmium alloy, etc. may be used on the surface.
- the bonding strength of the negative electrode active material may be strengthened by forming fine irregularities on the surface, and may be used in various forms such as a film, sheet, foil, net, porous body, foam, non-woven body, and the like.
- the negative active material is lithium metal, a carbon material capable of reversibly intercalating/deintercalating lithium ions, a metal or an alloy of these metals and lithium, a metal composite oxide, and lithium doping and de-doping. It may include at least one selected from the group consisting of materials, and transition metal oxides.
- any carbon-based negative active material generally used in lithium ion secondary batteries may be used without particular limitation, and representative examples thereof include crystalline carbon, Amorphous carbon or these may be used together.
- the crystalline carbon include graphite such as amorphous, plate-like, flake, spherical or fibrous natural graphite or artificial graphite, and examples of the amorphous carbon include soft carbon (low-temperature calcined carbon). or hard carbon, mesophase pitch carbide, and calcined coke.
- metal composite oxide examples include PbO, PbO 2 , Pb 2 O 3 , Pb 3 O 4 , Sb 2 O 3 , Sb 2 O 4 , Sb 2 O 5 , GeO, GeO 2 , Bi 2 O 3 , Bi 2 O 4 , Bi 2 O 5 , Li x Fe 2 O 3 (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1), Li x WO 2 (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1), and Sn x Me 1-x Me′ y O z (Me: Mn, Fe , Pb, Ge; Me': Al, B, P, Si, elements of Groups 1, 2, and 3 of the periodic table, halogen; 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1;1 ⁇ y ⁇ 3; 1 ⁇ z ⁇ 8) One selected from the group may be used.
- Examples of materials capable of doping and dedoping lithium include Si, SiO x (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2), Si-Y alloy (wherein Y is an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, group 13 element, group 14 element, transition metal, An element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements and combinations thereof, but not Si), Sn, SnO 2 , Sn-Y (wherein Y is an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a group 13 element, a group 14 element, a transition metal, a rare earth) It is an element selected from the group consisting of elements and combinations thereof, and is not Sn), and at least one of these and SiO 2 may be mixed and used.
- the element Y includes Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, Rf, V, Nb, Ta, Db, Cr, Mo, W, Sg, Tc, Re, Bh, Fe, Pb, Ru, Os, Hs, Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, B, Al, Ga, Sn, In, Ge, P, As, Sb, Bi, S, Se, It may be selected from the group consisting of Te, Po, and combinations thereof.
- transition metal oxide examples include lithium-containing titanium composite oxide (LTO), vanadium oxide, and lithium vanadium oxide.
- the negative active material may be included in an amount of 80% to 99% by weight based on the total weight of the solids in the negative electrode slurry.
- the binder is a component that assists in bonding between the conductive material, the active material, and the current collector, and is typically added in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the solid content in the negative electrode slurry.
- binders include polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), starch, hydroxypropylcellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, tetrafluoro and roethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene-diene polymer (EPDM), sulfonated-EPDM, styrene-butadiene rubber, fluororubber, and various copolymers thereof.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- CMC carboxymethylcellulose
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene polymer
- sulfonated-EPDM styrene-butadiene rubber
- the conductive material is a component for further improving the conductivity of the negative electrode active material, and may be added in an amount of 1 to 20 wt % based on the total weight of the solid content in the negative electrode slurry.
- the conductive material may be the same as or different from the conductive material used in manufacturing the anode, for example, carbon black, acetylene black (or Denka black), Ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, or thermal black.
- carbon powder such as; Graphite powder, such as natural graphite, artificial graphite, or graphite with a highly developed crystal structure; conductive fibers such as carbon fibers and metal fibers; metal powders such as carbon fluoride, aluminum, and nickel powder; conductive whiskers such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate; conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide; Conductive materials such as polyphenylene derivatives may be used.
- Graphite powder such as natural graphite, artificial graphite, or graphite with a highly developed crystal structure
- conductive fibers such as carbon fibers and metal fibers
- metal powders such as carbon fluoride, aluminum, and nickel powder
- conductive whiskers such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate
- conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide
- Conductive materials such as polyphenylene derivatives may be used.
- the solvent may include water or an organic solvent such as NMP, alcohol, and the like, and may be used in an amount to have a desirable viscosity when the negative electrode active material and, optionally, a binder and a conductive material are included.
- a binder and a conductive material may be included so that the solid content concentration in the slurry including the negative active material, and optionally the binder and the conductive material is 50 wt% to 95 wt%, preferably 70 wt% to 90 wt%.
- the separator serves to block the internal short circuit of both electrodes and impregnate the electrolyte.
- a separator composition is prepared by mixing a polymer resin, a filler, and a solvent, and then the separator composition is directly coated on the electrode and dried.
- a separator film may be formed, or the separator composition may be cast and dried on a support, and then formed by laminating a separator film peeled off from the support on an electrode.
- the separator is a porous polymer film that is commonly used, for example, a polyolefin-based polymer such as an ethylene homopolymer, a propylene homopolymer, an ethylene/butene copolymer, an ethylene/hexene copolymer, and an ethylene/methacrylate copolymer.
- the polymer film may be used alone or by laminating them, or a conventional porous nonwoven fabric, for example, a nonwoven fabric made of high melting point glass fiber, polyethylene terephthalate fiber, etc. may be used, but is not limited thereto.
- the pore diameter of the porous separator is generally 0.01 to 50 ⁇ m, and the porosity may be 5 to 95%.
- the thickness of the porous separator may be generally in the range of 5 to 300 ⁇ m.
- the external shape of the lithium secondary battery of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be a cylindrical shape, a prismatic shape, a pouch type, or a coin type using a can.
- composition for a gel polymer electrolyte is injected into the battery case in which the electrode assembly is inserted (S2).
- the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte may be applied to a composition commonly used in manufacturing a gel polymer electrolyte, and specifically (a) lithium salt, (b) It may include a non-aqueous organic solvent, (c) a polymerization initiator, and (d) at least one polymerizable compound selected from the group consisting of polymerizable monomers, oligomers and copolymers.
- the lithium salt is used as an electrolyte salt in a lithium secondary battery, and is used as a medium for transferring ions.
- lithium salts include Li + as cations, and F - , Cl - , Br - , I - , NO 3 - , N(CN) 2 - , BF 4 - , ClO 4 - , AlO 4 as anions.
- the lithium salt may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more as needed.
- the lithium salt may be appropriately changed within the range that can be used in general, but in order to obtain an optimal effect of forming a film for preventing corrosion on the electrode surface, 0.5M to 2M, specifically, 0.9M to 1.5M concentration in the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte may be included.
- the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte of the present invention contains 0.5 M or more of an electrolyte salt, resistance due to depletion of lithium ions during high-rate charge/discharge can be reduced. Moreover, when the concentration of the electrolyte salt in the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte of the present invention satisfies the above range, ion transport properties of high lithium cations (Li + ) due to an increase in lithium cations present in the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte (i.e., , cation transport rate (transference number) can be secured, and the effect of reducing diffusion resistance of lithium ions can be achieved, thereby implementing the effect of improving cycle capacity characteristics.
- concentration of the electrolyte salt in the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte of the present invention satisfies the above range, ion transport properties of high lithium cations (Li + ) due to an increase in lithium cations present in the composition for a gel polymer
- the non-aqueous organic solvent is not limited as long as it can minimize decomposition due to oxidation reaction during charging and discharging of the secondary battery and exhibit desired properties together with the additive.
- a carbonate-based organic solvent, an ether-based organic solvent, or an ester-based organic solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the carbonate-based organic solvent may include at least one of a cyclic carbonate-based organic solvent and a linear carbonate-based organic solvent.
- the cyclic carbonate-based organic solvent is ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC), 1,2-butylene carbonate, 2,3-butylene carbonate, 1,2-pentylene It may include at least one selected from the group consisting of carbonate, 2,3-pentylene carbonate, vinylene carbonate, vinylethylene carbonate, and fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC), specifically ethylene carbonate and ethylene having a high dielectric constant It may include a mixed solvent of propylene carbonate having a relatively low melting point compared to carbonate.
- FEC fluoroethylene carbonate
- the linear carbonate-based organic solvent is a solvent having a low viscosity and a low dielectric constant, dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), dipropyl carbonate, ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC), methyl It may include at least one selected from the group consisting of propyl carbonate and ethylpropyl carbonate, and more specifically, dimethyl carbonate.
- the ether-based organic solvent may be any one selected from the group consisting of dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, methyl ethyl ether, methyl propyl ether and ethyl propyl ether, or a mixture of two or more thereof, but limited thereto it is not going to be
- the ester-based organic solvent may include at least one selected from the group consisting of a linear ester-based organic solvent and a cyclic ester-based organic solvent.
- the linear ester-based organic solvent is, for example, any one selected from the group consisting of methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, propyl propionate, and butyl propionate or among them.
- a mixture of two or more types may be typically used, but is not limited thereto.
- the cyclic ester-based organic solvent is, for example, any one or two selected from the group consisting of ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, ⁇ -caprolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone and ⁇ -caprolactone.
- the above mixture may be used, but is not limited thereto.
- the cyclic carbonate-based compound is a high-viscosity organic solvent and has a high dielectric constant, so it can well dissociate lithium salts in the electrolyte.
- the dielectric constant linear carbonate-based compound and the linear ester-based compound are mixed in an appropriate ratio, a gel polymer electrolyte having high electrical conductivity can be prepared, which can be more preferably used.
- composition for a gel polymer electrolyte of the present invention may include a polymerization initiator in order to perform a radical reaction required in the preparation of the gel polymer electrolyte.
- the polymerization initiator a conventional thermal or photopolymerization initiator known in the art may be used.
- the polymerization initiator may be decomposed by heat to form radicals, and may react with the aforementioned crosslinking agent through free radical polymerization to form a gel polymer electrolyte.
- non-limiting examples of the polymerization initiator include benzoyl peroxide, acetyl peroxide, dilauryl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide (di-tert- Organic peroxides such as butylperoxide, t-butyl peroxy-2-ethyl-hexanoate, cumyl hydroperoxide and hydrogen peroxide Logistics or hydroperoxides and 2,2'-azobis (2-cyanobutane), 2,2'-azobis (methylbutyronitrile), 2,2'-azobis (isobutyronitrile) (AIBN) ; 2,2'-Azobis (iso-butyronitrile)) and 2,2'-azobisdimethyl-valeronitrile (AMVN; 2,2'-Azobisdimethyl-Valeronitrile) at least one azo compound selected from the group consisting of
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the polymerization initiator is decomposed by heat in the battery, non-limiting examples of 30°C to 100°C, or decomposed at room temperature (5°C to 30°C) to form radicals, and the polymerizable oligomer is acrylated by free radical polymerization It can react with the based compound to form a gel polymer electrolyte.
- the polymerization initiator may be included in an amount of 0.01 to 20 parts by weight, specifically 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable compound.
- the gel polymer conversion rate can be increased to secure the gel polymer electrolyte properties, and the pre-gel reaction can be prevented, thereby improving the wettability of the electrolyte to the electrode.
- the polymerizable monomer, oligomer or copolymer which is the polymerizable compound, has a polymerizable functional group selected from the group consisting of a vinyl group, an epoxy group, an allyl group and a (meth)acryl group in which a polymerization reaction can occur in the structure,
- a polymerizable functional group selected from the group consisting of a vinyl group, an epoxy group, an allyl group and a (meth)acryl group in which a polymerization reaction can occur in the structure
- a compound that can be changed into a gel form by crosslinking it is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a synthetic monomer, oligomer or copolymer for the production of a conventional gel polymer electrolyte.
- the polymerizable monomer is a non-limiting example, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate (tetraethylene glycol diacrylate), polyethylene glycol diacrylate (Poly ethylene glycol diacrylate, molecular weight 50 ⁇ 20,000), 1,4-butanediol diacrylate (1,4-butanediol diacrylate), 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (1,6-hexandioldiacrylate), trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane ethoxylate triacrylate ), trimethylolpropane propoxylate triacrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol ethoxylate tetraacrylate ( pentaerythritol ethoxylate tetraacrylate), dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipent
- allyl 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl ether (TFE))-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl acrylate) copolymer TFE-vinyl acetate Copolymer, TFE-(2-vinyl-1,3-dioxolane) copolymer, TFE-vinyl methacrylate copolymer, TFE-acrylonitrile copolymer, TFE-vinyl acrylate copolymer, TFE-methyl acrylic and at least one selected from the group consisting of a late copolymer, a TFE-methyl methacrylate (MMA) copolymer, and a TFE-2,2,2-trifluoro ethyl acrylate (FA) copolymer.
- TFE allyl 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl ether
- TFE-(2-vinyl-1,3-dioxolane) copolymer TFE-vinyl methacrylate cop
- the polymerizable compound may be included in an amount of 0.01 wt% to 10 wt% based on the total weight of the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte.
- the content of the polymerizable compound exceeds 10% by weight, gelation occurs too quickly or becomes too dense while the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte is injected into the battery, so that a gel with high resistance is obtained.
- the content of the polymerizable compound If it is less than 0.01% by weight, there may be a problem that gelation is not performed well.
- composition for a gel polymer electrolyte of the present invention is decomposed in an environment of high power during manufacturing of the gel polymer electrolyte to prevent cathodic collapse, low-temperature high-rate discharge characteristics, high-temperature stability, overcharge prevention, swelling improvement effect during high-temperature storage, etc.
- an additional additive capable of forming a more stable ion conductive film on the electrode surface may be further included, if necessary.
- the additional additive is a representative example of a sultone-based compound, a sulfite-based compound, a sulfone-based compound, a sulfate-based compound, a halogen-substituted carbonate-based compound, a nitrile-based compound, a cyclic carbonate-based compound, a phosphate-based compound, a borate-based compound compound, and at least one first additive selected from the group consisting of lithium salt-based compounds.
- the sultone-based compound is 1,3-propane sultone (PS), 1,4-butane sultone, ethenesultone, 1,3-propene sultone (PRS), 1,4-butene sultone, and 1-methyl-1; and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 3-propene sultone, which may be included in an amount of 0.3 wt% to 5 wt%, specifically 1 wt% to 5 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte there is.
- PS 1,3-propane sultone
- PRS 1,3-propene sultone
- 1-methyl-1 1,4-butane sultone
- 3-propene sultone which may be included in an amount of 0.3 wt% to 5 wt%, specifically 1 wt% to 5 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte there is
- the content of the sultone-based compound in the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte exceeds 5% by weight, an excessively thick film is formed on the electrode surface, which may cause an increase in resistance and deterioration of output. As the resistance is increased, the output characteristics may deteriorate.
- sulfite-based compound examples include ethylene sulfite, methyl ethylene sulfite, ethyl ethylene sulfite, 4,5-dimethyl ethylene sulfite, 4,5-diethyl ethylene sulfite, propylene sulfite, and 4,5-dimethyl propylene.
- At least one selected from the group consisting of sulfite, 4,5-diethyl propylene sulfite, 4,6-dimethyl propylene sulfite, 4,6-diethyl propylene sulfite, and 1,3-butylene glycol sulfite and a compound may be included in an amount of 3 wt% or less based on the total weight of the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte.
- the sulfone-based compound may include at least one compound selected from the group consisting of divinyl sulfone, dimethyl sulfone, diethyl sulfone, methylethyl sulfone, and methylvinyl sulfone, and 3 based on the total weight of the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte. It may be included in weight % or less.
- the sulfate-based compound may include ethylene sulfate (Ethylene Sulfate; Esa), trimethylenesulfate (TMS), or methyl trimethylene sulfate (MTMS), based on the total weight of the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte It may be included in an amount of 3% by weight or less.
- Esa ethylene sulfate
- TMS trimethylenesulfate
- MTMS methyl trimethylene sulfate
- the halogen-substituted carbonate-based compound may include fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC)), and may be included in an amount of 5 wt% or less based on the total weight of the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte.
- FEC fluoroethylene carbonate
- the content of the halogen-substituted carbonate-based compound in the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte exceeds 5 wt%, cell swelling performance may deteriorate.
- the nitrile-based compound is succinonitrile, adiponitrile (Adn), acetonitrile, propionitrile, butyronitrile, valeronitrile, caprylonitrile, heptanenitrile, cyclopentane carbonitrile, cyclohexane carbonitrile, From the group consisting of 2-fluorobenzonitrile, 4-fluorobenzonitrile, difluorobenzonitrile, trifluorobenzonitrile, phenylacetonitrile, 2-fluorophenylacetonitrile, and 4-fluorophenylacetonitrile at least one compound selected.
- the cyclic carbonate-based compound may include vinylene carbonate (VC) or vinylethylene carbonate, and may be included in an amount of 3 wt% or less based on the total weight of the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte.
- VC vinylene carbonate
- vinylethylene carbonate When the content of the cyclic carbonate-based compound in the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte exceeds 3 wt%, cell swelling inhibition performance may be deteriorated.
- the phosphate-based compound is lithium difluoro (bisoxalato) phosphate, lithium difluorophosphate, tetramethyl trimethyl silyl phosphate, trimethyl silyl phosphite, tris (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) phosphate and tris (trifluoroethyl) one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phosphite may be included, and may be included in an amount of 3 wt% or less based on the total weight of the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte.
- the borate-based compound may include lithium oxalyldifluoroborate, and may be included in an amount of 3 wt% or less based on the total weight of the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte.
- the lithium salt-based compound is a compound different from the lithium salt included in the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte, and consists of LiPO 2 F 2 , LiODFB, LiBOB (lithium bisoxalatoborate (LiB(C 2 O 4 ) 2 ) and LiBF 4 ). and one or more compounds selected from the group, and may be included in an amount of 3 wt% or less based on the total weight of the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte.
- Two or more of the additional additives may be mixed and included in an amount of 20 wt% or less, specifically 0.1 wt% to 10 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte.
- the content of the additional additive is less than 0.01% by weight, the effect of improving the low-temperature output and high-temperature storage characteristics and high-temperature lifespan characteristics of the battery is insignificant, and when the content of the additional additives exceeds 20% by weight, the battery is charged and discharged There is a possibility that a side reaction in the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte may occur excessively.
- the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte at room temperature may not be sufficiently decomposed at a high temperature, and may exist as unreacted or precipitated in the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte at room temperature. Accordingly, a side reaction in which the lifespan or resistance characteristic of the secondary battery is deteriorated may occur.
- the battery case is sealed in an atmospheric atmosphere containing oxygen (S3).
- the step (S3) may be a step of sealing under normal pressure.
- the polymerizable monomer suppresses a side reaction in which thermal crosslinking is performed in the electrolyte injection step or the aging step, and after the aging step is completed, that is, the electrolyte is wetted on the electrode assembly.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a process in which thermal crosslinking can occur smoothly afterward.
- radicals are generated by oxygen (O 2 ) by a thermal initiator or the like, a chain reaction of a polymer monomer may be suppressed through radical quenching. That is, in the present invention, after the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte is injected into the battery case into which the electrode assembly is inserted, the battery case is sealed under normal pressure (S3). Oxygen may be contained in the battery case by sealing under normal pressure, and the oxygen in the battery case reacts with radicals generated by the polymerization initiator to suppress a side reaction in which the polymer monomer is polymerized.
- sealing may be performed at 130 °C to 150 °C for 1 second to 10 seconds, specifically, at 140 °C to 150 °C for 2 seconds to 3 seconds under atmospheric pressure.
- the sealing step is immediately performed under normal pressure without performing the degassing step, so that oxygen can be included in the battery case.
- the aging step may be performed within 72 hours at room temperature so that the electrode can be sufficiently wetted with the injected electrolyte.
- a vacuum wetting step may be performed after the aging step. That is, only by performing the aging step at normal pressure in advance, the electrolyte is not supplied to the micropores in the electrode, so that the wetting property may be deteriorated. Accordingly, in order to improve the wetting property, the wetting step may be performed under vacuum. However, in the vacuum wetting step, it is preferable to expose for a short time at a vacuum pressure that is weaker than the conventional wetting conditions. Specifically, the vacuum wetting step may be performed once for 1 minute to 4 minutes after forming a vacuum atmosphere at -85 kPa to -93 kPa, specifically -93 kPa.
- step (S5) oxygen introduced during step (S3) may be removed.
- step (S5) may be a step of pressing the battery case.
- the step (S5) may be a step of applying pressure after sandwiching the battery case between a pair of jigs facing each other.
- the jig may be composed of an upper jig 11 and a lower jig 12 as shown in FIG. 2 , and may have structures facing each other.
- the jig 10 can be used without limitation as long as it is a material for fixing the battery case 100 .
- a pair of jigs may pressurize the battery case under a pressure of 3 kgf/cm 2 to 15 kgf/cm 2 , or a pressure of 5 kgf/cm 2 to 10 kgf/cm 2 can In addition, the pressing may be performed for 30 seconds to 10 minutes, or 1 minute to 5 minutes.
- the step (S5) may be to pressurize only a predetermined portion of the battery case.
- the B site is pressed in the pouch 100 through the pressure jig 10 .
- the oxygen in the B site is moved to the A site, and if curing is performed after pressing, the degree of crosslinking of the gel at the B site can be maximized.
- the B site may refer to a region where the electrode assembly is located, and the A site may refer to a region where the electrode assembly is not located in the pouch cell.
- site A can be removed after thermal curing and before activation. Specifically, after step (S6), the portion not pressed in step (S5) may be cut.
- thermoset (S6) thermoset
- a curing step of the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte may be performed at 60° C. to 70° C. for 5 hours to 24 hours.
- the gelation by polymerization is preferably performed under an inert condition.
- the reaction between oxygen and radicals in the atmosphere, which is a radical scavenger is fundamentally blocked, so that the polymerization reaction progresses to such a degree that almost no monomer, which is an unreacted polymer electrolyte monomer, exists. reaction) can be increased. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent a decrease in charge/discharge performance caused by a large amount of unreacted monomer remaining inside the battery.
- a gas with low reactivity known in the art may be used, and in particular, at least one inert gas selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, argon, helium and xenon may be used.
- a gel polymer electrolyte When it undergoes gelation by such a polymerization reaction, a gel polymer electrolyte is formed. Specifically, a gel polymer in which the polymer electrolyte monomers are crosslinked with each other is formed by the polymerization reaction, and the liquid electrolyte in which the electrolyte salt is dissociated in the electrolyte solvent may be uniformly impregnated in the formed gel polymer.
- the secondary battery is preferably a lithium secondary battery
- the lithium secondary battery include a lithium metal secondary battery, a lithium ion secondary battery, a lithium polymer secondary battery, or a lithium ion polymer secondary battery.
- a degassing process for removing gas present in the battery case may be performed.
- the gas remaining in the battery case may be removed by pressing at a pressure of -85 kPa to -95 kPa, or -90 kPa to -95 kPa for 40 minutes to 60 minutes. At this time, by pressurizing the battery case, the pressure may be reduced by the above-mentioned value from atmospheric pressure.
- a lithium secondary battery manufactured according to the method for manufacturing a lithium secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention is a lithium secondary battery manufactured according to the method for manufacturing a lithium secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the secondary battery includes an electrode assembly provided with a gel polymer electrolyte layer between a positive electrode and a negative electrode, wherein the gel polymer electrolyte layer has a polymer matrix and is formed by thermosetting,
- the gel polymer electrolyte layer has a crosslinking degree of 80% or more
- the stiffness of the secondary battery is 10% or more compared to the stiffness of the secondary battery in which step (S5) is not performed.
- the gel polymer electrolyte layer may be a gelled composition for a gel polymer electrolyte.
- the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte includes (a) a lithium salt, (b) a non-aqueous organic solvent, (c) a polymerization initiator, and (d) a polymerizable monomer, oligomer and copolymer. It may include at least one or more polymerizable compounds selected from.
- the degree of crosslinking of the gel polymer electrolyte layer may be calculated by the following equation for the degree of gelation according to time of the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte. Specifically, after the electrolyte layer is extracted from the lithium secondary battery, the polymerizable compound present in the electrolyte layer is quantitatively analyzed by NMR to confirm the difference between polymers before and after polymerization. Specifically, quantitative analysis of the reaction site and the remaining reaction site of the polymer is performed using NMR.
- stiffness can be measured using a texture analyzer ball type equipment for the central part of the secondary battery, with a speed of 10 mm/min, a distance of 1.2 mm, and a trigger force: 50 g.
- the stiffness of the secondary battery manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention may be 10% or more compared to the stiffness of the conventional secondary battery, specifically, the secondary battery for which step (S5) is not performed in the manufacturing method of the present invention.
- a positive electrode active material slurry solid content: 50%.
- the positive electrode active material slurry was coated on an aluminum (Al) thin film as a positive electrode current collector having a thickness of about 20 ⁇ m, dried to prepare a positive electrode, and then a positive electrode was manufactured by performing a roll press.
- the negative electrode active material slurry was applied to a 10 ⁇ m-thick copper (Cu) thin film as a negative electrode current collector, dried to prepare a negative electrode, and then roll press was performed to prepare a negative electrode.
- An electrode assembly was prepared by sequentially stacking the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and a separator consisting of three layers of polypropylene/polyethylene/polypropylene (PP/PE/PP).
- EC ethylene carbonate
- EMC ethyl methyl carbonate
- To the non-aqueous electrolyte 5% by weight of trimethylolpropane triacrylate as a polymerizable compound based on 100% by weight of the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte and 0.02% by weight of AIBN as a polymerization initiator based on 100% by weight of the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte were added to obtain a gel A composition for a polymer electrolyte was prepared.
- the electrode assembly was inserted into the battery case, and the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte was injected.
- the battery case was sealed at 140° C. for 2 seconds under atmospheric pressure, an atmospheric atmosphere containing oxygen, and then rested at room temperature for 3 days.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the jig member as shown in FIG. 2 was pressurized at a pressure of 5 kgf/cm 2 for 5 minutes. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the jig member as shown in FIG. 2 was pressurized at a pressure of 10 kgf/cm 2 for 1 minute. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the jig member as shown in FIG. 2 was pressurized at a pressure of 10 kgf/cm 2 for 5 minutes. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 1 does not include a crosslinking agent and a polymerization initiator when preparing the composition for electrolyte. That is, a conventional non-aqueous electrolyte, not a composition for a gel polymer electrolyte, was prepared.
- the battery case was sealed in a vacuum state. That is, since the battery case is sealed in a vacuum state, O 2 is not contained in the composition.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte was prepared as follows.
- EC ethylene carbonate
- EMC ethylmethyl carbonate
- the electrode assembly was inserted into the battery case, and the non-aqueous electrolyte was injected.
- Comparative Example 2 is a case in which the battery case is sealed in a vacuum state and does not undergo a jig process, as compared with Example 1. That is, since the battery case is sealed in a vacuum state, O 2 is not contained in the composition.
- a lithium secondary battery was prepared using the electrode assembly and the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte prepared in Example 1 as follows.
- the electrode assembly was inserted into the battery case, and the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte was injected.
- a lithium secondary battery was prepared using the electrode assembly and the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte prepared in Example 1 as follows.
- the electrode assembly was inserted into the battery case, and the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte was injected.
- the degree of crosslinking of the lithium secondary batteries prepared in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 was measured as follows.
- the separator was put in the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte, and the degree of gelation with time was calculated according to Equation 1 below.
- the polymerizable compound present in the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte was quantitatively analyzed by NMR to confirm the difference between polymers before and after polymerization.
- quantitative analysis of the reaction site and the remaining reaction site of the polymer was performed using NMR. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- the stiffness of the lithium secondary battery according to Comparative Example 1 was measured at a speed of 10 mm/min, a distance of 1.2 mm, and a trigger force: 50 g using a texture analyzer ball type equipment for the central part of the battery.
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Abstract
Description
Wetting 중 가교도 | 경화 후 가교도 | Stiffness (%) ** | nail penetration (직경 3mm) | nail penetration (직경 5mm) | |
실시예 1 | 0.8% | 80.7% | 168% | 3/3 (Pass/total) | 2/3 (Pass/total) |
실시예 2 | 82.6% | 167% | 3/3 (Pass/total) | 2/3 (Pass/total) | |
실시예 3 | 94.8% | 208% | 3/3 (Pass/total) | 3/3 (Pass/total) | |
실시예 4 | 95.0% | 210% | 3/3 (Pass/total) | 3/3 (Pass/total) | |
비교예 1 | - | - | 45% | 0/3 (Pass/total) | 0/3 (Pass/total) |
비교예 2 | 48.0% | 93.2% | 58% | 1/3 (Pass/total) | 0/3 (Pass/total) |
비교예 3 | 0.8% | 58.4% | 100% | 3/3 (Pass/total) | 0/3 (Pass/total) |
Claims (13)
- (S1) 양극과 음극 사이에 분리막이 개재된 전극 조립체를 전지 케이스에 삽입하는 단계;(S2) 상기 전극 조립체가 삽입된 전지 케이스 내에 겔 폴리머 전해질용 조성물을 주액하는 단계;(S3) 상기 전지 케이스를 산소가 포함된 대기 분위기 하에서 실링하는 단계;(S4) 상기 (S3)의 결과물을 에이징하는 단계;(S5) 상기 전지 케이스에서 산소를 제거하는 단계; 및(S6) 상기 전지 케이스를 열경화하는 단계;를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 (S3) 단계는 130 ℃ 내지 150 ℃에서 1초 내지 10초 동안 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 (S4) 단계는 상온에서 72시간 이내로 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 (S5) 단계는 상기 전지 케이스를 가압하는 단계인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 (S5) 단계는, 서로 대향하는 한쌍의 지그 사이에 전지 케이스를 협지시킨 후 압력을 인가하는 단계인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 (S5) 단계는, 전지 케이스 내 소정 부분만을 가압하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 (S6) 단계 이후에, 상기 (S5) 단계에서 가압되지 않은 전지 케이스는 절단하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 (S5) 단계는 3kgf/cm2 내지 15 kgf/cm2의 압력 하에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 (S5) 단계는 30초 내지 10분동안 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 (S6) 단계는 60 ℃ 내지 70 ℃ 온도 조건 하에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 (S6) 단계는 5시간 내지 24시간 동안 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 겔 폴리머 전해질용 조성물은, 리튬염; 비수계 유기 용매; 중합 개시제; 및 중합성 단량체, 올리고머 및 코폴리머로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나 이상의 중합성 화합물;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지의 제조방법.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 따라 제조된 리튬 이차전지로서,상기 이차전지는, 양극과 음극 사이에 겔 폴리머 전해질층이 구비된 전극 조립체를 포함하며, 상기 겔 폴리머 전해질층은 고분자 매트릭스를 가지며, 열경화에 의해 형성된 것으로,상기 겔 폴리머 전해질층은 가교도가 80% 이상이며,상기 이차전지의 stiffness가, 상기 (S5) 단계를 수행하지 않은 이차전지의 stiffness 에 비하여 10% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
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US17/911,790 US20230178801A1 (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2021-09-14 | Method for manufacturing gel polymer electrolyte secondary battery and gel polymer electrolyte secondary battery obtained thereby |
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KR100824869B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-04-23 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 폴리머 전지의 제조방법 및 리튬 폴리머 전지 |
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- 2021-09-14 US US17/911,790 patent/US20230178801A1/en active Pending
- 2021-09-14 EP EP21867196.4A patent/EP4117076A4/en active Pending
- 2021-09-14 CN CN202180011585.5A patent/CN115004440A/zh active Pending
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JP2006049158A (ja) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-02-16 | Trekion Co Ltd | リチウム・ポリマー電池およびその製造方法 |
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KR20200117957A (ko) | 2020-10-05 | 2020-10-14 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | 옥수수수염 추출물을 포함하는 아토피 피부염 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
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EP4117076A1 (en) | 2023-01-11 |
EP4117076A4 (en) | 2024-02-14 |
KR20220035862A (ko) | 2022-03-22 |
CN115004440A (zh) | 2022-09-02 |
JP2023512820A (ja) | 2023-03-29 |
JP7442660B2 (ja) | 2024-03-04 |
US20230178801A1 (en) | 2023-06-08 |
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