WO2022052226A1 - 一种显示面板及显示装置 - Google Patents

一种显示面板及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022052226A1
WO2022052226A1 PCT/CN2020/123142 CN2020123142W WO2022052226A1 WO 2022052226 A1 WO2022052226 A1 WO 2022052226A1 CN 2020123142 W CN2020123142 W CN 2020123142W WO 2022052226 A1 WO2022052226 A1 WO 2022052226A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pixels
light
sub
conductive traces
electrically connected
Prior art date
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2020/123142
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
叶剑
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
Priority to US17/262,761 priority Critical patent/US11863853B2/en
Publication of WO2022052226A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022052226A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/121Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/60OLEDs integrated with inorganic light-sensitive elements, e.g. with inorganic solar cells or inorganic photodiodes
    • H10K59/65OLEDs integrated with inorganic image sensors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/131Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H10K59/353Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/121Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements
    • H10K59/1213Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements the pixel elements being TFTs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device.
  • a circular hole design is adopted in the screen, and a circular hole is opened at the position of the camera, so that the "forehead" of the smartphone is further narrowed, which is closer to the full screen than Liu Haiping, and achieves a larger screen ratio.
  • the driving transistor TFT
  • the driving transistor includes an active layer, a gate layer, a source and a drain.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a display panel and a display device, which solve the technical problem of low light transmittance in the under-screen camera (CUP) area, improve the light intensity passing through the under-screen camera area, and enhance the The transmittance of the camera area under the screen and the influence of diffracted light from the metal slit are reduced.
  • CUP under-screen camera
  • the present invention provides a display panel, which is provided with a display area and a camera area under the screen; a plurality of transistor units and a first light-emitting pixel unit driven by the transistor units are arranged in the display area; the screen Only a plurality of second light-emitting pixel units are arranged in the lower camera area, and the transistor units are arranged around the periphery of the under-screen camera area, and one of the second light-emitting pixel units is arranged around the periphery of the under-screen camera area in the display area.
  • the transistor unit is electrically connected with the plurality of second light-emitting pixel units through conductive wires.
  • the connection between the transistor unit and the first light-emitting pixel unit and the second light-emitting pixel unit adopts a 7T1C pixel circuit.
  • the density of the second light-emitting pixel units in the under-screen camera area is less than or equal to the density of the first light-emitting pixel units in the display area.
  • the second light-emitting pixel unit includes at least one red sub-pixel, at least one green sub-pixel and at least one blue sub-pixel, which are arranged in an array in the under-screen camera area; one of the conductive traces is electrically connected to at least one of the red sub-pixels; and/or, one of the conductive traces is electrically connected to at least one of the green sub-pixels; and/or, one of the conductive traces is electrically connected to at least one of the blue sub-pixels
  • the color sub-pixels are electrically connected.
  • one of the transistor units is electrically connected to a plurality of the red sub-pixels located in the same row through one of the conductive traces; one of the transistor units is connected to a plurality of red sub-pixels located in the same row through one of the conductive traces.
  • the blue sub-pixels are electrically connected.
  • the red sub-pixels and the blue sub-pixels located in the same row are arranged alternately and spaced apart, and a conductive trace connecting a plurality of the red sub-pixels is connected to another conductive wire connecting the plurality of the blue sub-pixels.
  • the traces are respectively located on both sides of the row of sub-pixels.
  • one of the transistor units is electrically connected to two adjacent red sub-pixels located in the same row through one of the conductive traces; one of the transistor units is connected to the same row through one of the conductive traces. Two adjacent blue sub-pixels are electrically connected.
  • one of the transistor units is electrically connected to a plurality of the green sub-pixels located in the same row through one of the conductive traces.
  • one of the transistor units is electrically connected to the four green sub-pixels surrounding one of the red sub-pixels or the blue sub-pixels through one of the conductive traces.
  • the conductive traces are in the shape of a straight line, a wavy line, an arc shape or an S-line shape.
  • the transistor unit includes a substrate layer, an active layer, a first gate insulating layer, a gate electrode layer, a second gate insulating layer, a source and drain layer, and a first flat layer.
  • the substrate layer includes a flexible substrate layer and a buffer layer, and the flexible substrate layer and the buffer layer can be provided with multiple layers; the active layer is provided on the substrate layer; the first gate insulating layer is provided on the on the active layer; the gate layer is arranged on the gate insulating layer; the second gate insulating layer is arranged on the gate layer; the source and drain layers are arranged on the first The two gate insulating layers are electrically connected to the active layer; the first flat layer is arranged on the source and drain layers; wherein, the conductive traces are arranged on the first flat layer and is electrically connected to the source and drain layers.
  • the conductive traces and/or the source and drain layers are made of indium tin oxide.
  • the transistor unit further includes: a second flat layer disposed on the conductive traces and provided with trace vias; the conductive traces pass through the trace vias and the second light emitting The pixel units are electrically connected.
  • the transistor unit further includes: a pixel definition layer disposed on the second flat layer, and a groove is formed at a position corresponding to the conductive trace, the first light-emitting pixel unit, the second The light-emitting pixel unit is arranged in the groove.
  • the display panel further includes: a thin film encapsulation layer disposed on the pixel definition layer and covering the first light-emitting pixel unit and the second light-emitting pixel unit.
  • the second light-emitting pixel unit includes an anode layer, a light-emitting layer and a cathode layer; the anode layer is electrically connected to the conductive traces; the light-emitting layer is disposed on the anode layer; the cathode layer on the light-emitting layer.
  • the present invention also provides a display device, comprising the above-mentioned display panel and a sensor, wherein the sensor is set corresponding to the position of the camera area under the screen.
  • the senor includes one or a combination of a camera sensor, a breathing light sensor, a distance sensor, a fingerprint scanner sensor, a microphone sensor or a transparent antenna sensor.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is to provide a display panel and a display device.
  • the anode layers corresponding to the pixels are electrically connected in series through internal conductive traces or external conductive traces, which improves the light transmittance of the under-screen camera area, thereby increasing the light intensity passing through the under-screen camera area.
  • the photosensitive ability of the under-screen camera in the under-screen camera area is enhanced, and the influence of diffracted light from the metal slit is reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a display panel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a 7T1C pixel circuit
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the display panel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a display panel in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of another display panel in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Transistor unit 2. First light-emitting pixel unit, 3. Second light-emitting pixel unit,
  • Display area 20. Under-screen camera area, 30. Sensor,
  • Display panel 101, Substrate layer, 102, Active layer,
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present application, “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements relation.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements relation.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a display panel 100 , which is provided with a display area 10 and an under-screen camera area 20 .
  • the under-screen camera area 20 is any one of a circle, a rectangle, a rounded rectangle or an irregular polygon.
  • a plurality of transistor units 1 and a first light-emitting pixel unit 2 driven by the transistor unit 1 are arranged in the display area 10 ;
  • the under-screen camera area 20 is not provided with a plurality of transistor units 1 but only a plurality of second light-emitting pixel units are arranged 3, and the transistor unit 1 is arranged around the periphery of the under-screen camera area 20, and a transistor unit 1 arranged around the periphery of the under-screen camera area 20 in the display area 10 passes through a conductive trace 4 is electrically connected to a plurality of the second light-emitting pixel units 3 .
  • FIG. 2 wherein, pixel circuits of 7T1C, 6T1C and other structures are used in the under-screen camera area 20 to make the transistor unit 1 and the first light-emitting pixel unit 2 and the second light-emitting pixel unit 3 connection to drive a light-emitting pixel unit to emit light 2 or 3.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic structural diagram of a 7T1C pixel circuit, including seven transistor units T1-T7 and one capacitor C1.
  • One of the second light-emitting pixel units 3 located at the inner edge of the under-screen camera area 20 corresponds to a 7T1C pixel circuit that drives it to emit light.
  • the density of the second light-emitting pixel units 3 in the under-screen camera area 20 is less than or equal to the density of the first light-emitting pixel units 2 in the display area 10 .
  • the second light-emitting pixel unit 3 includes at least one red sub-pixel 31 , at least one green sub-pixel 32 and at least one blue sub-pixel 33 , which are arranged in an array on the In the under-screen camera area 20; one of the conductive traces 4 is electrically connected to at least one of the red sub-pixels 31; and/or, one of the conductive traces 4 is electrically connected to at least one of the green sub-pixels 32 and/or, one of the conductive traces 4 is electrically connected to at least one of the blue sub-pixels 33 .
  • the conductive traces 4 are in the shape of a straight line, a wavy line, an arc shape or an S-line shape.
  • the sub-pixels of the second light-emitting pixel unit 3 are arranged at intervals in the under-screen camera area 20 in an array, preferably in a diamond shape, that is, the grooves are also arranged in a diamond shape.
  • the green sub-pixel 32 has an area smaller than the blue sub-pixel 33
  • the red sub-pixel 31 has an area between the green sub-pixel 32 and the blue sub-pixel 33 .
  • the transistor unit 1 located at the periphery of the under-screen camera area 20 is connected to the anode layer 301 corresponding to the second light-emitting pixel unit 3 in the under-screen camera area 20 through conductive traces 4, usually Since there are many sub-pixels to be connected and the wiring space is limited, the multi-layer conductive wiring 4 needs to be performed by wiring the upper and lower layers.
  • the transistor unit 1 includes a substrate layer 101 , an active layer 102 , a first gate insulating layer 103 , a gate layer 104 , a second gate insulating layer 105 , a source-drain layer The pole layer 108 and the first flat layer 109 .
  • the substrate layer 101 includes a flexible substrate layer 121 and a buffer layer 122.
  • the flexible substrate layer 121 and the buffer layer 122 may be provided with multiple layers; the active layer 102 is disposed on the substrate layer 101; A gate insulating layer 103 is arranged on the active layer 102 ; the gate layer 104 is arranged on the gate insulating layer; the second gate insulating layer 105 is arranged on the gate layer 104 ; the source and drain layers 108 are arranged on the second gate insulating layer 105 and are electrically connected to the active layer 102 ; the first flat layer 109 is arranged on the source and drain layers 108 ; The conductive traces 4 are disposed on the first flat layer 109 and are electrically connected to the source and drain layers 108 .
  • the transistor unit 1 may further include a capacitor metal layer 106 and an interlayer insulating layer 107; the capacitor metal layer 106 is provided on the second gate On the insulating layer 105, corresponding to the gate layer 104, the capacitor C1 is formed; the interlayer insulating layer 107 is arranged on the second gate insulating layer 105, and covers the capacitor metal layer 106; The source and drain layers 108 are disposed on the interlayer insulating layer 107 .
  • the conductive traces 4 and/or the source and drain layers 108 are made of indium tin oxide.
  • Indium tin oxide is a transparent material with a transmittance of more than 90%, which can improve the light transmittance, thereby increasing the light intensity passing through the under-screen camera area 20 .
  • the transistor unit 1 further includes: a second flat layer 110 disposed on the conductive trace 4 and provided with a trace via hole; the conductive trace 4 passes through the trace via hole It is electrically connected with the second light-emitting pixel unit 3 .
  • the distance between the position of the second light-emitting pixel unit 3 and the position of the peripheral transistor unit 1 is as short as possible, which can further reduce the staggering of the conductive traces 4 and further reduce the light to the camera under the screen. occlusion.
  • the transistor unit 1 further includes: a pixel definition layer 111 disposed on the second flat layer 110, and a groove corresponding to the conductive trace 4 is provided, that is, a pixel definition groove, so The first light-emitting pixel unit 2 and the second light-emitting pixel unit 3 are arranged in the groove.
  • the display panel 100 further includes: a thin film encapsulation layer disposed on the pixel definition layer 111 and covering the first light-emitting pixel unit 2 and the second light-emitting pixel unit 3 .
  • the thin film encapsulation layer is a sandwich structure, including a first inorganic layer, an organic layer, and a second inorganic layer three-layer structure, which protects the first light-emitting pixel unit 2 and the second light-emitting pixel unit 3 from water and oxygen. effect of erosion.
  • the second light-emitting pixel unit 3 includes an anode layer 301, a light-emitting layer 302 and a cathode layer 303; the anode layer 301 is electrically connected to the conductive traces 4; the light-emitting layer 302 is disposed on the The anode layer 301 is disposed on the anode layer 301 ; the cathode layer 303 is disposed on the light-emitting layer 302 .
  • one of the transistor units 1 is electrically connected to a plurality of the red sub-pixels 31 in the same row through one of the conductive traces 4 ;
  • One of the conductive traces 4 is electrically connected to a plurality of the blue sub-pixels 33 in the same row.
  • the red sub-pixels 31 and the blue sub-pixels 33 in the same row are alternately arranged at intervals, and a conductive trace 4 connecting a plurality of the red sub-pixels 31 is connected to a plurality of the blue sub-pixels 31
  • the other conductive traces 4 of the sub-pixels 33 are located on both sides of the row of sub-pixels, respectively.
  • one of the transistor units 1 is electrically connected to two adjacent red sub-pixels 31 in the same row through one of the conductive traces 4 ; one of the transistor units 1 is electrically connected through one of the conductive traces Line 4 is electrically connected to two adjacent blue sub-pixels 33 located in the same row.
  • one of the transistor units 1 is electrically connected to the four green sub-pixels 32 surrounding one of the red sub-pixels 31 or the blue sub-pixels 33 through one of the conductive traces 4 .
  • one of the peripheral transistor units 1 drives one or more of the second light-emitting pixel units 3 to emit light.
  • one of the conductive traces in FIG. 4 4 is electrically connected to the four green sub-pixels 32 , that is, one transistor unit 1 corresponding to green drives four green sub-pixels 32 correspondingly;
  • one of the conductive traces 4 is connected to two red sub-pixels 31 is electrically connected, that is, one of the transistor units 1 corresponding to red drives two of the red sub-pixels 31 correspondingly;
  • one of the conductive traces 4 is electrically connected to the two of the blue sub-pixels 33, that is, one corresponding to
  • the blue transistor unit 1 drives two blue sub-pixels 33 correspondingly. That is, in FIG. 4 , the sub-pixels of the same color are connected in series first, and then connected to a corresponding transistor unit 1 .
  • the anode layers 301 corresponding to sub-pixels of different colors are electrically connected in series through the internal conductive traces 4 or the external conductive traces 4, which improves the light transmittance of the under-screen camera area 20, thereby improving the The light intensity passing through the under-screen camera area 20 is improved, the light-sensing capability of the under-screen camera in the under-screen camera area 20 is enhanced, and the influence of diffracted light from metal slits is reduced.
  • Embodiment 2 includes most of the technical features of Embodiment 1, and the difference is that one peripheral transistor unit 1 in Embodiment 2 drives one or more of the first When the two light-emitting pixel units 3 emit light, a plurality of sub-pixels of the same color are simultaneously connected to a corresponding transistor unit 1, instead of the sub-pixels of the same color in Embodiment 1 firstly connected in series, and then connected to a corresponding transistor unit 1 Unit 1 is connected.
  • one of the transistor units 1 is electrically connected to a plurality of the red sub-pixels 31 in the same row through one of the conductive traces 4 ; It is electrically connected to a plurality of the blue sub-pixels 33 in the same row.
  • the red sub-pixels 31 and the blue sub-pixels 33 located in the same row are alternately arranged at intervals, and one conductive trace 4 connecting the plurality of the red sub-pixels 31 and the other connecting the plurality of the blue sub-pixels 33 are arranged.
  • a conductive trace 4 is located on both sides of the row of sub-pixels, respectively.
  • One of the transistor units 1 is electrically connected to two adjacent red sub-pixels 31 located in the same row through one of the conductive traces 4 ; one of the transistor units 1 is connected to the same The adjacent two blue sub-pixels 33 in the row are electrically connected.
  • One of the transistor units 1 is electrically connected to a plurality of the green sub-pixels 33 located in the same row through one of the conductive traces 4, and the number of the green sub-pixels 33 of one of the conductive traces 4 is preferably four. indivual.
  • This embodiment can effectively reduce the number of layers of the upper and lower layers of the multi-layer conductive trace 4 by connecting the inner wires of the conductive trace 4, thereby effectively reducing the complexity of the process and reducing the cost.
  • one of the peripheral transistor units 1 drives one or more of the second light-emitting pixel units 3 to emit light
  • one of the conductive traces 4 and four of the green sub-pixels 32 is electrically connected, that is, one of the transistor units 1 corresponding to green drives four green sub-pixels 32
  • one of the conductive traces 4 is electrically connected to two of the red sub-pixels 31, that is, one corresponding to red
  • one of the conductive traces 4 is electrically connected to the two of the blue sub-pixels 33, that is, one of the transistor units 1 corresponding to blue corresponds to The two blue sub-pixels 33 are driven.
  • FIG. 5 when one of the peripheral transistor units 1 drives one or more of the second light-emitting pixel units 3 to emit light, one of the conductive traces 4 and four of the green sub-pixels 32 is electrically connected, that is, one of the transistor units 1 corresponding to green drives four green sub-pixels 32;
  • a plurality of sub-pixels of the same color are connected to a corresponding transistor unit 1 at the same time, so that the conductive traces 4 can be connected to a plurality of sub-pixels of the same color in one layer of traces, and
  • the conductive traces 4 for connecting sub-pixels of different colors can also be arranged in different layers.
  • the present invention further provides a display device 200 including the above-mentioned display panel 100 and a sensor 30 , wherein the sensor 30 is set corresponding to the position of the under-screen camera area 20 .
  • the senor 30 includes one or a combination of a camera sensor, a breathing light sensor, a distance sensor, a fingerprint scanner sensor, a microphone sensor or a transparent antenna sensor.
  • the display device 200 of the present invention can be applied to various occasions, and can be combined with various devices and structures.
  • the display device 200 can be either a mobile terminal (mobile phone, smart wear) or a fixed terminal (PC), or a display device with a display device 200.
  • Functional other devices such as tablets, televisions, display windows, etc. It should be understood that, in order to realize the function, the display device 200 of the present invention is provided with other devices, structures and the like not shown in this specification.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is to provide a display panel and a display device.
  • the anode layers corresponding to the sub-pixels of different colors pass through the inner
  • the conductive traces or external conductive traces are electrically connected in series, which improves the light transmittance of the under-screen camera area, thereby increasing the light intensity passing through the under-screen camera area, and enhancing the under-screen camera area
  • the photosensitive ability of the camera under the area screen reduces the influence of diffracted light from the metal slit.

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Abstract

一种显示面板及显示装置。显示面板的显示区内设置多个晶体管单元以及被晶体管单元驱动的第一发光像素单元;其屏下摄像头区内仅设置多个第二发光像素单元,并在环绕屏下摄像头区的周边设置晶体管单元,显示区内环绕屏下摄像头区的周边设置的一个晶体管单元通过导电走线与多个第二发光像素单元电性连接。

Description

一种显示面板及显示装置 技术领域
本发明涉及显示领域,尤其涉及一种显示面板及显示装置。
背景技术
随着智能手机朝着全面屏的方向快速发展,屏占比要求越来越高,目前出现如iPhone X的刘海屏(Notch)设计方案,仅仅在手机的“前额”预留空间给前置摄像头,其余地方均为显示区域。
在屏内采用圆形开孔设计,在相机的位置开个圆形孔,从而使智能手机的“前额”进一步变窄,比刘海屏更接近全面屏,实现更大的屏占比。
为了进一步提高屏占比,同时不破坏显示的完整性,因此不允许在显示屏显示有效区内进行刘海屏或者开孔设计;因此人们想到将摄像头设置在屏幕下方,摄像头上方仍然可以正常显示,同时可以进行拍照,即我们目前所讲的屏下摄像头技术。
但是基于目前有机发光二极管(OLED)面板的结构,而且由于阵列基板为多层、密集的不规则金属线路,这些不透明的金属线路导致有机发光二极管面板实际透过率非常低,而且细小金属线路间存在狭缝衍射导致存在很多杂散光,严重影响屏下摄像头的成像质量。具体的,传统的有机发光二极管(OLED)显示屏,其驱动晶体管(TFT)位于其驱动的发光像素单元(Pixel)的正下方,由于驱动晶体管包含了有源层、栅极层、源漏极层等多层叠加的金属线路,这些不透明的金属线路导致有机发光二极管显示屏实际透过率非常低,而且细小金属线路间存在狭缝衍射导致存在很多杂散光,严重影响屏下摄像头的成像质量。
因此如何提高有机发光二极管面板摄像头区域的透过率以及减少金属狭缝的衍射光的影响,成了实现屏下摄像头技术的关键。
技术问题
本发明的目的在于,提供一种显示面板及显示装置,解决了屏下摄像头(CUP)区的透光率较低的技术问题,提高了穿过所述屏下摄像头区的光强,增强了屏下摄像头区的透过率以及减少金属狭缝的衍射光的影响。
技术解决方案
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供一种显示面板,设有显示区和屏下摄像头区;所述显示区内设置多个晶体管单元以及被所述晶体管单元驱动的第一发光像素单元;所述屏下摄像头区内仅设置多个第二发光像素单元,并在环绕所述屏下摄像头区的周边设置所述晶体管单元,所述显示区内环绕所述屏下摄像头区的周边设置的一个所述晶体管单元通过导电走线与多个所述第二发光像素单元电性连接。所述晶体管单元与所述第一发光像素单元、所述第二发光像素单元的连接方式采用7T1C的像素电路。
进一步地,所述屏下摄像头区内的所述第二发光像素单元的密度小于等于所述显示区内的所述第一发光像素单元的密度。
进一步地,所述第二发光像素单元包括至少一红色子像素、至少一绿色子像素和至少一蓝色子像素,呈阵列式排布于所述屏下摄像头区内;一条所述导电走线与至少一个所述红色子像素电性连接;和/或,一条所述导电走线与至少一个所述绿色子像素电性连接;和/或,一条所述导电走线与至少一个所述蓝色子像素电性连接。
进一步地,一个所述晶体管单元通过一条所述导电走线与位于同一排的多个所述红色子像素电性连接;一个所述晶体管单元通过一条所述导电走线与位于同一排的多个所述蓝色子像素电性连接。
进一步地,位于同一排的所述红色子像素与所述蓝色子像素交替间隔设置,连接多个所述红色子像素的一条导电走线与连接多个所述蓝色子像素的另一条导电走线分别位于该排子像素的两侧。
进一步地,一个所述晶体管单元通过一条所述导电走线与位于同一排的相邻两个所述红色子像素电性连接;一个所述晶体管单元通过一条所述导电走线与位于同一排的相邻两个所述蓝色子像素电性连接。
进一步地,一个所述晶体管单元通过一条所述导电走线与位于同一排的多个所述绿色子像素电性连接。
进一步地,一个所述晶体管单元通过一条所述导电走线与环绕一个所述红色子像素或所述蓝色子像素的四个所述绿色子像素电性连接。
进一步地,所述导电走线呈直线形、波浪线形、弧线形或S线形。
进一步地,所述晶体管单元包括衬底层、有源层、第一栅极绝缘层、栅极层、第二栅极绝缘层、源漏极层以及第一平坦层。具体地讲,所述衬底层包括柔性衬底层以及缓冲层,柔性衬底层及缓冲层可设置多层;所述有源层设于所述衬底层上;所述第一栅极绝缘层设于所述有源层上;所述栅极层设于所述栅极绝缘层上;所述第二栅极绝缘层设于所述栅极层上;所述源漏极层设于所述第二栅极绝缘层上,与所述有源层电性连接;所述第一平坦层设于所述源漏极层上;其中,所述导电走线设于所述第一平坦层上并与所述源漏极层电性连接。
进一步地,所述导电走线和/或所述源漏极层的材质为氧化铟锡。
进一步地,所述晶体管单元还包括:第二平坦层,设于所述导电走线上并设有走线过孔;所述导电走线穿过所述走线过孔与所述第二发光像素单元电性连接。
进一步地,所述晶体管单元还包括:像素定义层,设于所述第二平坦层上,并在对应所述导电走线位置设有凹槽,所述第一发光像素单元、所述第二发光像素单元设于所述凹槽内。
进一步地,所述显示面板还包括:薄膜封装层,设于所述像素定义层上,并覆盖所述第一发光像素单元、所述第二发光像素单元。
进一步地,所述第二发光像素单元包括阳极层、发光层以及阴极层;所述阳极层与所述导电走线电性连接;所述发光层设于所述阳极层上;所述阴极层设于所述发光层上。
本发明还提供一种显示装置,包括上文所述显示面板以及传感器,其中,所述传感器对应所述屏下摄像头区的位置设置。
进一步地,所述传感器包括摄像头传感器、呼吸灯传感器、距离传感器、指纹扫描仪传感器、麦克风传感器或透明天线传感器中的一种或其组合。
有益效果
相较于现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于,提供一种显示面板及显示装置,通过将位于屏下摄像头区外围的晶体管单元驱动一个以上的多个第二发光像素单元,不同颜色的子像素对应的阳极层通过内部导电走线或者外部导电走线电性串接在一起,提高了所述屏下摄像头区的透光率,从而提高了穿过所述屏下摄像头区的光强,增强了所述屏下摄像头区屏下摄像头的感光能力,减少金属狭缝的衍射光的影响。
附图说明
图1为本发明的实施例1中一种显示面板的平面结构示意图;
图2为7T1C像素电路的结构示意图;
图3为本发明的实施例1中所述显示面板的截面结构示意图;
图4为本发明的实施例2中一种显示面板的平面结构示意图;
图5为本发明的实施例2中另一种显示面板的平面结构示意图;
图6为本发明的实施例中一种显示装置的结构示意图。
图中部件标识如下:
1、晶体管单元,2、第一发光像素单元,3、第二发光像素单元,
4、导电走线,5、薄膜封装层,
10、显示区,20、屏下摄像头区,30、传感器,
31、红色子像素,32、绿色子像素,33、蓝色子像素,
51、第一无机层,52、有机层,53、第二无机层,
100、显示面板,101、衬底层,102、有源层,
103、第一栅极绝缘层,104、栅极层,105、第二栅极绝缘层,
106、电容金属层,107、层间绝缘层,108、源漏极层,
109、第一平坦层,110、第二平坦层,111、像素定义层,
121、柔性衬底层,122、缓冲层,200、显示装置,
301、阳极层,302、发光层,303、阴极层。
本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在附图中,为了清楚,层和区域的厚度被夸大。例如,为了便于描述,附图中的元件的厚度和尺寸被任意地示出,因此,所描述的技术范围不由附图限定。
实施例1
请参阅图1所示,本发明的实施例1中提供一种显示面板100,其设有显示区10和屏下摄像头区20。所述屏下摄像头区20为圆形、矩形、圆角矩形或不规则多边形中的任一种。所述显示区10内设置多个晶体管单元1以及被所述晶体管单元1驱动的第一发光像素单元2;所述屏下摄像头区20内不设置晶体管单元1仅设置多个第二发光像素单元3,并在环绕所述屏下摄像头区20的周边设置所述晶体管单元1,所述显示区10内环绕所述屏下摄像头区20的周边设置的一个所述晶体管单元1通过一导电走线4与多个所述第二发光像素单元3电性连接。
请参阅图2所示,其中,所述屏下摄像头区20内采用7T1C、6T1C等结构的像素电路使得所述晶体管单元1与所述第一发光像素单元2、所述第二发光像素单元3的连接,驱动一个发光像素单元发光2或3。如图2所示,为7T1C像素电路的结构示意图,包括7个所述晶体管单元T1-T7以及1个电容C1。位于所述屏下摄像头区20内侧边缘的一个所述第二发光像素单元3对应一个驱动其发光的7T1C像素电路。所述屏下摄像头区20内的所述第二发光像素单元3的密度小于等于所述显示区10内的所述第一发光像素单元2的密度。
如图1所示,本实施例中,所述第二发光像素单元3包括至少一红色子像素31、至少一绿色子像素32和至少一蓝色子像素33,呈阵列式排布于所述屏下摄像头区20内;一条所述导电走线4与至少一个所述红色子像素31电性连接;和/或,一条所述导电走线4与至少一个所述绿色子像素32电性连接;和/或,一条所述导电走线4与至少一个所述蓝色子像素33电性连接。这样,所述导电走线4呈直线形、波浪线形、弧线形或S线形。
其中,所述第二发光像素单元3的子像素在所述屏下摄像头区20间隔设置呈阵列排布,优选呈菱形设置,即所述凹槽也呈菱形设置。所述绿色子像素32的面积小于所述蓝色子像素33的面积,所述红色子像素31的面积介于所述绿色子像素32的面积和所述蓝色子像素33的面积之间。
特别的,位于所述屏下摄像头区20外围的所述晶体管单元1通过导电走线4连接至所述屏下摄像头区20内的所述第二发光像素单元3对应的阳极层301时,通常由于需要连接的子像素较多,同时走线空间有限,需要多层导电走线4上下层走线的方式进行。
请参阅图3所示,本实施例中,所述晶体管单元1包括衬底层101、有源层102、第一栅极绝缘层103、栅极层104、第二栅极绝缘层105、源漏极层108以及第一平坦层109。具体地讲,所述衬底层101包括柔性衬底层121以及缓冲层122,柔性衬底层121及缓冲层122可设置多层;所述有源层102设于所述衬底层101上;所述第一栅极绝缘层103设于所述有源层102上;所述栅极层104设于所述栅极绝缘层上;所述第二栅极绝缘层105设于所述栅极层104上;所述源漏极层108设于所述第二栅极绝缘层105上,与所述有源层102电性连接;所述第一平坦层109设于所述源漏极层108上;其中,所述导电走线4设于所述第一平坦层109上并与所述源漏极层108电性连接。
若将像素电路中的电容C1与所述晶体管单元1相结合,所述晶体管单元1还可以包括电容金属层106和层间绝缘层107;所述电容金属层106设于所述第二栅极绝缘层105上,与所述栅极层104对应设置,形成所述电容C1;所述层间绝缘层107设于所述第二栅极绝缘层105上,且覆盖所述电容金属层106;所述源漏极层108设于所述层间绝缘层107上。
本实施例中,所述导电走线4和/或所述源漏极层108的材质为氧化铟锡。氧化铟锡为透明材质,透过率在90%以上,可提高透光率,从而提高穿过所述屏下摄像头区20的光强。
本实施例中,所述晶体管单元1还包括:第二平坦层110,设于所述导电走线4上并设有走线过孔;所述导电走线4穿过所述走线过孔与所述第二发光像素单元3电性连接。特别的,所述第二发光像素单元3的位置与外围的所述晶体管单元1的位置的距离尽可能短,这样可以进一步减小所述导电走线4的交错,进一步减少对屏下摄像头光线的遮挡。
本实施例中,所述晶体管单元1还包括:像素定义层111,设于所述第二平坦层110上,并在对应所述导电走线4位置设有凹槽,即像素定义槽,所述第一发光像素单元2、所述第二发光像素单元3设于所述凹槽内。
本实施例中,所述显示面板100还包括:薄膜封装层,设于所述像素定义层111上,并覆盖所述第一发光像素单元2、所述第二发光像素单元3。所述薄膜封装层为三明治结构,包括第一无机层、有机层、第二无机层三层结构,起到保护所述第一发光像素单元2、所述第二发光像素单元3不受水氧侵蚀的作用。
本实施例中,所述第二发光像素单元3包括阳极层301、发光层302以及阴极层303;所述阳极层301与所述导电走线4电性连接;所述发光层302设于所述阳极层301上;所述阴极层303设于所述发光层302上。
请参阅图4所示,本实施例中,一个所述晶体管单元1通过一条所述导电走线4与位于同一排的多个所述红色子像素31电性连接;一个所述晶体管单元1通过一条所述导电走线4与位于同一排的多个所述蓝色子像素33电性连接。
本实施例中,位于同一排的所述红色子像素31与所述蓝色子像素33交替间隔设置,连接多个所述红色子像素31的一条导电走线4与连接多个所述蓝色子像素33的另一条导电走线4分别位于该排子像素的两侧。
本实施例中,一个所述晶体管单元1通过一条所述导电走线4与位于同一排的相邻两个所述红色子像素31电性连接;一个所述晶体管单元1通过一条所述导电走线4与位于同一排的相邻两个所述蓝色子像素33电性连接。
本实施例中,一个所述晶体管单元1通过一条所述导电走线4与环绕一个所述红色子像素31或所述蓝色子像素33的四个所述绿色子像素32电性连接。
更具体的讲,请参阅图4所示,其中的一个外围的所述晶体管单元1去驱动一个以上的多个所述第二发光像素单元3发光,具体在图4中一条所述导电走线4与4个所述绿色子像素32电性连接,即一个对应绿色的所述晶体管单元1对应驱动4个所述绿色子像素32;一条所述导电走线4与2个所述红色子像素31电性连接,即一个对应红色的所述晶体管单元1对应驱动2个所述红色子像素31;一条所述导电走线4与2个所述蓝色子像素33电性连接,即一个对应蓝色的所述晶体管单元1对应驱动2个所述蓝色子像素33。亦即在图4中是同颜色的子像素之间先串联,然后与一个对应的所述晶体管单元1连接。
本实施例中,不同颜色的子像素对应的阳极层301通过内部导电走线4或者外部导电走线4电性串接在一起,提高了所述屏下摄像头区20的透光率,从而提高了穿过所述屏下摄像头区20的光强,增强了所述屏下摄像头区20屏下摄像头的感光能力,减少金属狭缝的衍射光的影响。
实施例2
请参阅图5所示,在实施例2中包括实施例1中大部分的技术特征,其区别在于,实施例2中的一个外围的所述晶体管单元1去驱动一个以上的多个所述第二发光像素单元3发光时多个同颜色的子像素同时与一个对应的所述晶体管单元1连接,而不是实施例1中同颜色的子像素之间先串联,然后与一个对应的所述晶体管单元1连接。
本实施例中,一个所述晶体管单元1通过一条所述导电走线4与位于同一排的多个所述红色子像素31电性连接;一个所述晶体管单元1通过一条所述导电走线4与位于同一排的多个所述蓝色子像素33电性连接。位于同一排的所述红色子像素31与所述蓝色子像素33交替间隔设置,连接多个所述红色子像素31的一条导电走线4与连接多个所述蓝色子像素33的另一条导电走线4分别位于该排子像素的两侧。一个所述晶体管单元1通过一条所述导电走线4与位于同一排的相邻两个所述红色子像素31电性连接;一个所述晶体管单元1通过一条所述导电走线4与位于同一排的相邻两个所述蓝色子像素33电性连接。一个所述晶体管单元1通过一条所述导电走线4与位于同一排的多个所述绿色子像素33电性连接,一条所述导电走线4的所述绿色子像素33的数量优选为四个。
本实施例通过导电走线4内部导线连接可以有效减少多层导电走线4上下层走线的层数,从而有效降低制程复杂度,降低成本。
具体如图5所示,其中的一个外围的所述晶体管单元1去驱动一个以上的多个所述第二发光像素单元3发光时,一条所述导电走线4与4个所述绿色子像素32电性连接,即一个对应绿色的所述晶体管单元1对应驱动4个所述绿色子像素32;一条所述导电走线4与2个所述红色子像素31电性连接,即一个对应红色的所述晶体管单元1对应驱动2个所述红色子像素31;一条所述导电走线4与2个所述蓝色子像素33电性连接,即一个对应蓝色的所述晶体管单元1对应驱动2个所述蓝色子像素33。在图5中是多个同颜色的子像素同时与一个对应的所述晶体管单元1连接,这样可实现所述导电走线4在一层走线内设连接多个同颜色的子像素,且用于连接不同颜色的子像素的所述导电走线4也可设置在不同层内。
请参阅图6所示,本发明还提供一种显示装置200,包括上文所述显示面板100以及传感器30,其中,所述传感器30对应所述屏下摄像头区20的位置设置。
本实施例中,所述传感器30包括摄像头传感器、呼吸灯传感器、距离传感器、指纹扫描仪传感器、麦克风传感器或透明天线传感器中的一种或其组合。
本发明的显示装置200可适用于各种场合,可与各种器件、结构相结合,显示装置200既可以是移动终端(手机、智能穿戴)或者固定终端(PC),也可为带有显示功能的其他设备,例如平板电脑、电视机、显示橱窗等。应该理解,为了实现功能,本发明的显示装置200带有在本说明书中未示出的其他器件、结构等。
本发明的有益效果在于,提供一种显示面板及显示装置,通过将位于屏下摄像头区外围的晶体管单元驱动一个以上的多个第二发光像素单元,不同颜色的子像素对应的阳极层通过内部导电走线或者外部导电走线电性串接在一起,提高了所述屏下摄像头区的透光率,从而提高了穿过所述屏下摄像头区的光强,增强了所述屏下摄像头区屏下摄像头的感光能力,减少金属狭缝的衍射光的影响。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种显示面板,其中,设有显示区和屏下摄像头区;
    所述显示区内设置多个晶体管单元以及被所述晶体管单元驱动的第一发光像素单元;
    所述屏下摄像头区内仅设置多个第二发光像素单元,并在环绕所述屏下摄像头区的周边设置所述晶体管单元,所述显示区内环绕所述屏下摄像头区的周边设置的一个所述晶体管单元通过导电走线与多个所述第二发光像素单元电性连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,
    所述第二发光像素单元包括红色子像素、绿色子像素和蓝色子像素,呈阵列式排布于所述屏下摄像头区内;
    一条所述导电走线与多个所述第二发光像素单元的所述红色子像素电性连接;和/或,
    一条所述导电走线与多个所述第二发光像素单元的所述绿色子像素电性连接;和/或,
    一条所述导电走线与多个所述第二发光像素单元的所述蓝色子像素电性连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板,其中,一个所述晶体管单元通过一条所述导电走线与位于同一排的多个所述红色子像素电性连接;一个所述晶体管单元通过一条所述导电走线与位于同一排的多个所述蓝色子像素电性连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示面板,其中,位于同一排的所述红色子像素与所述蓝色子像素交替间隔设置,连接多个所述红色子像素的一条导电走线与连接多个所述蓝色子像素的另一条导电走线分别位于该排子像素的两侧。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的显示面板,其中,一个所述晶体管单元通过一条所述导电走线与位于同一排的相邻两个所述红色子像素电性连接;一个所述晶体管单元通过一条所述导电走线与位于同一排的相邻两个所述蓝色子像素电性连接。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板,其中,一个所述晶体管单元通过一条所述导电走线与位于同一排的多个所述绿色子像素电性连接。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板,其中,一个所述晶体管单元通过一条所述导电走线与环绕一个所述红色子像素或所述蓝色子像素的四个所述绿色子像素电性连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述导电走线呈直线形、波浪线形、弧线形或S线形。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述导电走线的材质为氧化铟锡。
  10. 一种显示装置,其包括如权利要求1所述的显示面板以及传感器,其中,所述传感器对应所述屏下摄像头区的位置设置。
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