WO2022041566A1 - 涡旋结构和压缩机 - Google Patents

涡旋结构和压缩机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022041566A1
WO2022041566A1 PCT/CN2020/135085 CN2020135085W WO2022041566A1 WO 2022041566 A1 WO2022041566 A1 WO 2022041566A1 CN 2020135085 W CN2020135085 W CN 2020135085W WO 2022041566 A1 WO2022041566 A1 WO 2022041566A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
scroll
back pressure
hole
plate
chamber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/135085
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
钱灿宇
饗场靖
黄柏英
江波
李小雷
新宅秀信
Original Assignee
广东美的环境科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202010898728.6A external-priority patent/CN111878393A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202021861162.1U external-priority patent/CN212296865U/zh
Application filed by 广东美的环境科技有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的环境科技有限公司
Priority to CA3188704A priority Critical patent/CA3188704A1/en
Priority to KR1020237005733A priority patent/KR20230038292A/ko
Priority to EP20951233.4A priority patent/EP4184011A4/en
Publication of WO2022041566A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022041566A1/zh
Priority to US18/113,920 priority patent/US12085076B2/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
    • F04C18/0215—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
    • F04C18/0246—Details concerning the involute wraps or their base, e.g. geometry
    • F04C18/0253—Details concerning the base
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/008—Hermetic pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C27/00—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C27/008—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids for other than working fluid, i.e. the sealing arrangements are not between working chambers of the machine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C28/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C28/24—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves
    • F04C28/26—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves using bypass channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/12—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/12—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
    • F04C29/124—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston pumps
    • F04C29/126—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet with inlet and outlet valves specially adapted for rotary or oscillating piston pumps of the non-return type

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of compressors, and in particular, to a scroll structure and a compressor.
  • the scroll compressor 100 ′ includes: a casing 300 ′, a discharge cover 400 ′, a frame 500 ′, a static scroll 220 ′, a dynamic scroll 210 ′, and a back pressure plate 230 ' and floating plate 240'.
  • the static scroll 220' and the dynamic scroll 210' together form a suction chamber, an intermediate pressure chamber and a discharge chamber, and the dynamic scroll 210' is movable relative to the static scroll 220'.
  • a back pressure plate 230' is arranged on the top of the static scroll 220', and a floating plate 240' is arranged on the back pressure plate 230'.
  • the back pressure plate 230 ' and the floating plate 240' form a back pressure chamber 282', and the back pressure chamber 282' communicates with the intermediate pressure chamber, so that when the static scroll 220' and the dynamic scroll 210' perform the compression operation, the pressure in the intermediate pressure chamber will increase.
  • the back pressure chamber 282' is pressurized to move the floating plate 240', and the floating plate 240' floats up against the discharge cover 400' of the compressor 100', thereby pressing the static scroll 220' to the dynamic scroll 210' .
  • the back pressure plate 230' is arranged on the top of the static scroll 220', so the airtightness of the communication between the back pressure plate 230' and the static scroll 220' is poor, and a sealing ring 920' needs to be added. , and if the connection point between the back pressure plate 230 ′ and the static scroll 220 ′ is far away, the sealing performance of the sealing ring 920 ′ will also be affected, which in turn leads to a poorer tightness between the discharge chamber and the suction chamber. poor, thereby affecting the performance of the compressor 100'.
  • the present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
  • the first aspect of the present application provides a scroll structure.
  • a second aspect of the present application provides a compressor.
  • the present application proposes a scroll structure, including: a first scroll; a second scroll, which cooperates with the first scroll, and the first scroll
  • the rotating disc and the second scrolling disc can move relative to each other, the end of the second scrolling disc facing away from the first scrolling disc is provided with a groove, the second scrolling disc is provided with a first through hole;
  • the back pressure plate is arranged in the groove , there is a gap between the back pressure plate and the side wall of the groove;
  • the floating plate is movably arranged on the back pressure plate, the floating plate is covered on the gap, and a first scroll is formed between the second scroll, the back pressure plate and the floating plate the chamber, the first through hole communicates with the first chamber.
  • the first scroll and the second scroll form a suction chamber, an intermediate pressure chamber and a discharge chamber, and when the first scroll and the second scroll perform the compression operation, the The suction chamber sucks in the refrigerant, and after being compressed by the intermediate pressure chamber, it is discharged into the discharge chamber to complete the compression operation.
  • a groove is provided at the end of the second scroll that is away from the first scroll, a back pressure plate is arranged in the groove, and a gap is formed between the back pressure plate and the side wall of the groove, and a cover is provided on the gap.
  • Kickboard Further, a first chamber is formed between the second scroll, the back pressure plate and the floating plate, the second scroll is further provided with a first through hole, and the first through hole communicates with the first chamber. Specifically, the first through hole communicates with the first chamber and the intermediate pressure chamber.
  • the refrigerant in the intermediate pressure chamber provides pressure for the first chamber, thereby causing the floating plate to move, and when the floating plate is restricted, the first chamber
  • the pressure forces the second scroll to move toward the first scroll, that is, presses the second scroll to the first scroll, thereby enhancing the tightness between the first scroll and the second scroll, Prevent refrigerant leakage and improve compression efficiency.
  • the back pressure plate is arranged in the groove of the second scroll, the outer wall of the entire second scroll is integrated, thereby enhancing the airtightness between the discharge chamber and the suction chamber, and further improving the compression effectiveness.
  • it further includes: a first sealing member, arranged between the floating plate and the second scroll; and a second sealing member, arranged between the floating plate and the back pressure plate.
  • a first seal is arranged between the floating plate and the second scroll, and a second seal is arranged between the floating plate and the back pressure plate, thereby ensuring the connection between the floating plate and the second scroll, As well as the tightness of the connection between the floating plate and the back pressure plate, the leakage of the intermediate pressure chamber between the first scroll and the second scroll is avoided, thereby ensuring the compression of the first scroll and the second scroll. performance.
  • the groove is a stepped groove, and the first stepped surface of the stepped groove is opposite to the floating plate; and/or the back pressure plate has a stepped structure, and the second stepped surface of the stepped structure is opposite to the floating plate.
  • the first step arranged on the second scroll faces the floating plate to support the floating plate, so as to ensure the height of the floating plate, so as to limit the floating plate and further facilitate the pressing of the second scroll.
  • the second step disposed on the back pressure plate faces the floating plate to support the floating plate, so as to ensure the height of the floating plate, so as to limit the floating plate and further facilitate the pressing of the second scroll. It is also possible to support the floating plate through the first step surface disposed on the second scroll and the second step disposed on the back pressure plate, so as to ensure the height of the floating plate, so as to limit the floating plate, and further facilitate the adjustment of the floating plate.
  • the pressure of the second scroll is also possible to support the floating plate through the first step surface disposed on the second scroll and the second step disposed on the back pressure plate, so as to ensure the height of the floating plate, so as to limit the floating plate, and further facilitate the adjustment of the floating plate. The pressure of the second scroll.
  • the first scroll includes: a first scroll body; a first scroll gear, which is provided on the first scroll body, and the first scroll gear is matched with the second scroll scroll.
  • the first scroll includes a first disc body and a first scroll, and the first scroll can cooperate with the second scroll to perform the compression operation.
  • the second scroll includes: a second disc, the groove is provided at an end of the second disc away from the first scroll, and the second disc is provided with a first passage.
  • the second disc body is also provided with a second through hole; the second spiral tooth is arranged at the other end of the second disc body opposite to the groove.
  • the second scroll includes a second disk body and a second spiral tooth, and two opposite ends of the second plate body are respectively provided with grooves and second spiral teeth, which are then located in the first chamber in the groove.
  • the second scroll can be made to abut against the first scroll, so as to improve the tightness between the first scroll and the second scroll.
  • the second through hole is used to discharge the refrigerant compressed by the first scroll and the second scroll.
  • the back pressure plate includes: a back pressure body, the back pressure body is connected to the second scroll, there is a gap between at least part of the edge of the back pressure body and the side wall of the groove, and the back pressure body A third through hole is arranged thereon; a protrusion is arranged around the third through hole, and the protrusion extends to the side away from the first scroll.
  • the back pressure plate includes a back pressure body and a protrusion.
  • the back pressure body is provided with a third through hole, and the protrusion is disposed around the third through hole.
  • the third through hole is communicated with the second through hole, and one side of the bulge provides a moving track for the floating plate, and the floating plate can move along the bulge.
  • the other side of the protrusion provides an extension channel for the second through hole, so as to lead out the refrigerant discharged from the second through hole, thereby facilitating the discharge of the compressed refrigerant.
  • a fourth through hole is provided on the second scroll, a second chamber is formed between the back pressure plate and the second scroll, and the fourth through hole communicates with the second chamber.
  • the fourth through hole connects the second chamber and the intermediate pressure chamber, and further provides an auxiliary discharge channel for the scroll structure, so that when the pressure of the refrigerant compressed by the first scroll and the second scroll is low, the scroll structure can be discharged through the The fourth through hole is discharged, or the fourth through hole and the second through hole are discharged at the same time, so as to improve the compression efficiency of the scroll structure.
  • it further includes: a screw for fixing the back pressure plate to the second scroll; and a third seal arranged between the back pressure plate and the second scroll.
  • a third seal is provided between the back pressure plate and the second scroll, and the back pressure plate is fixed on the second scroll by screws, thereby increasing the seal between the back pressure plate and the second scroll.
  • the airtightness prevents leakage between the first chamber and the second through hole, and ensures the pressing effect of the first chamber on the second scroll.
  • the floating plate includes: a floating plate main body, the floating plate main body is provided with a sixth through hole, and the back pressure plate is penetrated through the sixth through hole; On one side of the scroll, the support portion is arranged around the sixth through hole.
  • the floating plate includes a floating plate body and a support portion.
  • the main body is provided with a sixth through hole, the back pressure plate is penetrated through the sixth through hole, and the support portion is arranged around the sixth through hole, so that the floating plate can support other components and realize the restriction of the floating plate.
  • the present application proposes a compressor, comprising: a casing; a discharge cover, disposed inside the casing; a frame, disposed inside the casing, and the frame and the discharge cover are spaced apart; and,
  • the first scroll in the scroll structure is movably arranged on the frame; the second check valve is arranged at the first scroll for closing or opening the second through hole of the first scroll.
  • the compressor proposed in the present application includes the scroll structure proposed in any of the above technical solutions, so it has all the beneficial effects of the scroll structure proposed in any of the above technical solutions. In this step one by one statement.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a compressor in the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a vortex structure provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of a part of a structure in a vortex structure provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a compressor provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a partial structure of a compressor provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 100 compressor, 200 scroll structure 210 first scroll, 212 first disc, 214 first scroll, 216 connection, 220 second scroll, 222 second disc, 2222 first through hole , 2224 second through hole, 2226 fourth through hole, 224 second spiral tooth, 226 groove, 2262 first wall, 230 back pressure plate, 232 back pressure body, 2322 third through hole, 234 protrusion, 2342 second wall, 240 floating plate, 242 floating plate body, 244 support, 250 first seal, 260 second seal, 270 first check valve, 282 first chamber, 284 second chamber, 286 suction chamber, 288 intermediate pressure chamber, 290 discharge chamber, 300 casing, 400 discharge cover, 500 frame, 510 first frame, 520 second frame, 600 second check valve, 610 slideway, 620 check plate, 700 discharge pipe, 710 third check valve, 800 suction pipe, 900 motor structure, 910 shaft, 920 third seal.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a scroll structure 200 for a compressor 100 .
  • the scroll structure 200 includes: a first scroll The scroll 210 and the second scroll 220 cooperating with the first scroll 210 .
  • the first scroll 210 and the second scroll 220 may cooperate to form: a suction chamber 286 , an intermediate pressure chamber 288 and a discharge chamber 290 .
  • the first scroll 210 is dynamic and the second scroll 220 is static.
  • the refrigerant is sucked through the suction chamber 286 , and then compressed through the intermediate pressure chamber 288 .
  • the compressed refrigerant is discharged into the discharge chamber 290 to discharge the refrigerant, thereby completing a compression operation.
  • the scroll structure 200 further includes: a back pressure plate 230 and a floating plate 240 .
  • a groove 226 is provided at one end of the second scroll 220 away from the first scroll 210, the inner side wall of the groove 226 is the first wall 2262, the back pressure plate 230 is arranged in the groove 226, and the outer side of the back pressure plate 230
  • the wall is the second wall 2342, the first wall 2262 is opposite to the second wall 2342, and has a gap, the two sides of the floating plate 240 are respectively movably connected to the first wall 2262 and the second wall 2342, and then the second scroll 220
  • the first chamber 282 is formed under the enclosure of the back pressure plate 230 and the floating plate 240 .
  • the second scroll 220 is further provided with a first through hole 2222 , and the first through hole 2222 communicates with the first chamber 282 and the intermediate pressure chamber 288 .
  • the refrigerant in the intermediate pressure chamber 288 is under pressure, and pressurizes the first chamber 282 through the first through hole 2222, thereby promoting the floating The plate 240 moves outward.
  • the movement of the floating plate 240 can be restricted, so that the pressure in the first chamber 282 will act on the second scroll 220, thereby pressing the second scroll 220 to the first scroll 210, thereby ensuring the tight connection between the first scroll 210 and the second scroll 220, that is, ensuring the independence of the suction chamber 286, the intermediate pressure chamber 288 and the discharge chamber 290, thereby improving the compression of the scroll structure 200. effect and compression efficiency.
  • the gap between the first chamber 282 is a gap between the floating plate 240 and the second scroll 220, and the floating plate 240
  • the gap between the back pressure plate 230 and the back pressure plate 230, a gap between the back pressure plate 230 and the second scroll 220, that is, the first chamber 282 in the scroll structure 200 provided by the present application only has three gaps.
  • the back pressure plate in the related art except for the gap between the floating plate 240 and the second scroll 220, and the gap between the floating plate 240 and the back pressure plate 230, the back pressure plate 230 and the second scroll 220 There are two gaps between them.
  • the first chamber 282 in the scroll structure 200 provided by the present application has fewer gaps, thereby simplifying the sealing structure for the first chamber 282, reducing the production cost, and improving the The sealing effect is improved, thereby ensuring the compression efficiency of the scroll structure 200 .
  • the shape, structure and quantity of the first chamber 282 can be arbitrarily set as required. For example: setting an annular first chamber 282, that is, the first wall 2262 of the second scroll 220 and the second wall 2342 of the back pressure plate 230 are completely spaced apart; or, setting a semi-annular first chamber 282, that is, The first wall 2262 of the second scroll 220 and the second wall 2342 of the back pressure plate 230 are partially spaced apart; The spaced portions of the second wall 2342 are in contact.
  • the shape, structure and quantity of the first through holes 2222 can also be arbitrarily set as required.
  • three first through holes 2222 are evenly arranged on the second scroll 220 to ensure the uniformity of the force on the floating plate 240 .
  • one, two, four, five, etc. may also be provided.
  • one first chamber 282 communicates with at least one first through hole 2222 .
  • first wall 2262 and/or the second wall 2342 have an annular structure.
  • the scroll mechanism further includes: a first sealing member 250 disposed between the second scroll 220 and the floating plate 240 .
  • the first sealing member 250 is disposed between the floating plate 240 and the first wall 2262.
  • the first sealing member 250 is a sealing ring.
  • a mounting groove may be provided on the floating plate 240 , the first sealing member 250 is embedded in the mounting groove, and the other part may be abutted against the second scroll 220 , so that the first sealing member 250 is squeezed to achieve The seal between the floating plate 240 and the second scroll 220 .
  • the first seal 250 abuts the first wall 2262 of the second scroll 220 .
  • an installation groove can also be provided on the second scroll 220, the first seal 250 is embedded in the installation groove, and the other part can be abutted against the floating plate 240, so that the first seal 250 is squeezed to realize the floating plate 240 and the second scroll 220 seal.
  • the mounting groove is provided on the first wall 2262 of the second scroll 220 .
  • the scroll mechanism further includes: a second sealing member 260 disposed between the back pressure plate 230 and the floating plate 240 .
  • the second sealing member 260 is disposed between the floating plate 240 and the second wall 2342 .
  • the second sealing member 260 is a sealing ring.
  • an installation groove can be provided on the floating plate 240 , the second sealing member 260 is embedded in the installation groove, and the other part can be abutted against the back pressure plate 230 , so that the second sealing member 260 is squeezed to realize the floating plate 240 and back pressure plate 230.
  • the second seal 260 abuts against the second wall 2342 of the back pressure plate 230 .
  • an installation groove can also be provided on the back pressure plate 230, the second sealing member 260 is embedded in the installation groove, and the other part can abut against the floating plate 240, so that the second sealing member 260 is squeezed to realize the floating plate 240 and the back pressure plate. 230 between the seals.
  • the installation groove is provided on the second wall 2342 of the back pressure plate 230 .
  • the groove 226 on the second scroll 220 is set as a stepped groove, and the first stepped surface of the groove 226 faces the floating plate 240 .
  • the first wall 2262 has a first stepped surface.
  • the first step surface in the groove 226 can be used to support the floating plate 240, and then the floating plate 240 can be supported, and the floating plate 240 can also be kept in a specific position when the pressure in the first chamber 282 is not reached.
  • the floating plate 240 when applied to the compressor 100, the floating plate 240 is in contact with the discharge cover 400 of the compressor 100 through the support of the first step surface, that is, when the floating plate 240 is not stressed, it also abuts against the discharge cover 400, Further, after the floating plate 240 is stressed, the floating plate 240 will remain stationary, thereby preventing the floating plate 240 from jumping and colliding with the discharge cover 400 , reducing noise and improving the service life of the floating plate 240 and the discharge cover 400 .
  • a stepped structure is provided on the back pressure plate 230 , and the second stepped surface on the back pressure plate 230 faces the floating plate 240 .
  • the second wall 2342 has a second stepped surface.
  • the second step surface of the back pressure plate 230 can be used to support the floating plate 240, and then the floating plate 240 can be supported, and the floating plate 240 can also be kept at a specific position when the pressure in the first chamber 282 is not reached.
  • the floating plate 240 when applied to the compressor 100, the floating plate 240 is in contact with the discharge cover 400 of the compressor 100 through the support of the second step surface, that is, when the floating plate 240 is not stressed, it also abuts against the discharge cover 400, Further, after the floating plate 240 is stressed, the floating plate 240 will remain stationary, thereby preventing the floating plate 240 from jumping and colliding with the discharge cover 400 , reducing noise and improving the service life of the floating plate 240 and the discharge cover 400 .
  • the back pressure plate 230 is provided with a stepped structure, and the second stepped surface on the back pressure plate 230 faces the floating plate 240 .
  • the groove 226 on the second scroll 220 is set as a stepped groove, and the first stepped surface of the groove 226 faces the floating plate 240 .
  • the first wall 2262 has a first stepped surface
  • the second wall 2342 has a second stepped surface.
  • the first stepped surface in the groove 226 and the second stepped surface of the back pressure plate 230 can be used to jointly support the floating plate 240, thereby supporting the floating plate 240.
  • the floating plate 240 does not reach the pressure in the first chamber 282, can also remain in a specific position.
  • the floating plate 240 when applied to the compressor 100, the floating plate 240 is in contact with the discharge cover 400 of the compressor 100 through the support of the second step surface, that is, when the floating plate 240 is not stressed, it also abuts against the discharge cover 400, Further, after the floating plate 240 is stressed, the floating plate 240 will remain stationary, thereby preventing the floating plate 240 from jumping and colliding with the discharge cover 400 , reducing noise and improving the service life of the floating plate 240 and the discharge cover 400 .
  • a suction port is opened on the side wall of the outer ring of the second scroll 224 to suck the refrigerant between the first scroll 210 and the second scroll 220 .
  • the first scroll 210 includes a first disc body 212 and a first disc body 212 disposed on one side of the first disc body 212 .
  • Spiral 214 the first scroll 214 and the second scroll 220 are adapted to perform compression operations.
  • first disk body 212 facing away from the first scroll gear 214 is further provided with a connecting portion 216 , and the connecting portion 216 is used for connecting with the rotating shaft 910 of the motor structure 900 of the compressor 100 , thereby realizing the reverse movement of the first scroll. Rotation of the disc 210 to complete the compression operation.
  • the second scroll 220 includes: a second disc body 222 and a second disc body 222 disposed at one end of the second disc body 222 .
  • the spiral tooth 224, and the groove 226 provided on the end of the second disc body 222 facing away from the second spiral tooth 224.
  • the second plate body 222 is further provided with a second through hole 2224 .
  • the second scroll 224 is adapted to the first scroll 210 to perform compression operation. More specifically, the first wrap 214 is fitted with the second wrap 224 .
  • the groove 226 and the second spiral tooth 224 are located at opposite ends of the second disk body 222, respectively, and the first chamber 282 in the groove 226 is under force to force the second disk body 222 to move toward the second disk body 222.
  • a disc body 212 moves in a short stroke, thereby ensuring the sealing effect on the first scroll 210 and the second scroll 220 .
  • the refrigerant compressed by the first scroll 210 and the second scroll 220 is discharged through the second through hole 2224 on the second disc body 222 , that is, the refrigerant in the discharge chamber 290 is discharged.
  • the second through hole 2224 communicates with the discharge space of the compressor 100, so that the refrigerant can be discharged from the compressor 100 through the discharge space.
  • first through hole 2222 since the position of the first chamber 282 and the position of the intermediate pressure chamber 288 may not match, therefore, when opening the first through hole 2222, a hole can be first opened laterally in the second plate body 222, and then a hole can be opened in the second plate body 222, respectively.
  • a hole is drilled at the position of a chamber 282 and the position of the intermediate pressure chamber 288, and the outlet of the hole is closed to form a bent first through hole 2222.
  • the method of forming the first through hole 2222 is simple and reliable.
  • the back pressure plate 230 further includes a back pressure body 232 and a protrusion 234 provided on one side of the back pressure body 232 , and the back pressure plate 230 further includes
  • the pressing body 232 is provided with a third through hole 2322 , and the third through hole 2322 communicates with the second through hole 2224 .
  • the second wall 2342 is located on the outer peripheral side of the protrusion 234 , and the inner peripheral side of the protrusion 234 surrounds the third through hole 2322 .
  • the protrusion 234 has a ring-shaped structure, and the floating plate 240 is guided by the first wall 2262 outside the protrusion 234 to facilitate the movement of the floating plate 240 , while passing through the third through hole 2322 inside the protrusion 234
  • the refrigerant discharged from the second through hole 2224 is guided, so that it can flow to the discharge space of the compressor 100 to facilitate the discharge of the refrigerant.
  • the back pressure plate 230 is further provided with a second chamber 284 on the side opposite to the second scroll 220 and communicates with the first chamber 284 .
  • a fifth through hole between the second chamber 284 and the third through hole 2322 , the second scroll 220 is further provided with a fourth through hole 2226 communicating with the second chamber 284 , and a fourth through hole 2226 is also provided in the second chamber 284 There is a first check valve 270 blocked on the fourth through hole 2226 .
  • the fourth through hole 2226 communicates with the second chamber 284 and the intermediate pressure chamber 288
  • the fifth through hole communicates with the second chamber 284 and the discharge space of the compressor 100 .
  • a secondary refrigerant discharge flow passage is provided on the scroll structure 200, that is, the refrigerant compressed by the first scroll 210 and the second scroll 220 does not only pass through the discharge chamber 290, but also through the second passage.
  • the hole 2224 is discharged, and a part of the refrigerant also passes through the intermediate pressure chamber 288 and the fourth through hole 2226, enters the second chamber 284, and flows into the third through hole 2322 through the fifth through hole for discharge.
  • the intermediate pressure may be reduced through the paths of the fourth through hole 2226, the second chamber 284 and the fifth through hole.
  • the refrigerant in the chamber 288 is discharged, so that the scroll structure 200 can adapt to different working conditions, and the performance and efficiency of the scroll structure 200 are improved.
  • the first check valve 270 may be a pressure opening valve, which is opened when the pressure of the intermediate pressure chamber 288 reaches a preset threshold, so as to ensure the compression effect on the refrigerant.
  • the fourth through hole 2226 needs to be arranged inside the groove 226 and communicated through the fifth through hole on the back pressure plate 230 in order to ensure the sealing of the entire structure.
  • the second cavity 284 and the third through hole 2322 Moreover, on the basis that the third through hole 2322 extends the second through hole 2224, the airtightness of the entire scroll structure 200 can be further ensured.
  • the back pressure plate 230 and the second scroll 220 are connected by screws.
  • a through hole is provided on the back pressure plate 230, and a screw hole is provided on the second scroll 220, and the screw hole is a blind hole, so as to ensure the sealing of the second scroll 220, and then pass the screw through the back
  • the pressure plate 230 is screwed with the second scroll 220 to realize the fixation of the back pressure plate 230 and the second scroll 220 .
  • the number of screws can be arbitrarily set according to the actual situation, for example: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and so on.
  • more than three screws may be provided to ensure the sealing between the back pressure plate 230 and the second scroll 220 everywhere.
  • a third sealing member 920 is provided between the back pressure plate 230 and the second scroll 220 .
  • the third sealing member 920 is a sealing ring.
  • An installation groove may be provided on the back pressure plate 230, and the third sealing member 920 is embedded in the installation groove, so that another part of the third sealing member 920 abuts against the second scroll 220, so that the third sealing member 920 is squeezed, and then the third sealing member 920 is pressed. Sealing between the back pressure plate 230 and the second scroll 220 is achieved.
  • An installation groove may also be provided on the second scroll 220, and the third sealing member 920 is embedded in the installation groove, so that another part of the third sealing member 920 abuts against the back pressure plate 230, so that the third sealing member 920 is squeezed, Further, the sealing between the back pressure plate 230 and the second scroll 220 is achieved.
  • the second scroll 220 and the back pressure plate 230 can also be provided with installation grooves at the same time, and the third seal 920 can be embedded in the installation groove.
  • the third seal 920 is squeezed, and then realizes, and further realizes the sealing between the back pressure plate 230 and the second scroll 220 .
  • the floating plate 240 further includes: a floating plate main body 242 and a support portion 244 disposed on a section of the floating plate main body 242 .
  • the floating plate main body 242 is provided with a sixth through hole, and the sixth through hole is sleeved outside the back pressure plate 230 . More specifically, the sixth through hole is sleeved outside the protrusion 234 of the back pressure plate 230 .
  • the present application provides a compressor 100 , including: a casing 300 , a discharge cover 400 , a frame 500 , a second check valve 600 , and The scroll structure 200 provided by any of the above embodiments.
  • the discharge cover 400 and the frame 500 are provided in the cabinet 300, and the discharge cover 400 and the frame 500 are spaced apart.
  • the discharge cover 400 divides the inside of the casing 300 into a suction space and a discharge space
  • the frame 500 is located in the suction space
  • the scroll structure 200 is disposed on the frame 500 .
  • the second scroll 220 may be fixed on the frame 500 by screws, and the first scroll 210 is overlapped on the frame 500 , so that the first scroll 210 may move relative to the second scroll 220 .
  • the second check valve 600 is disposed at the second through hole 2224 of the second scroll 220, so as to prevent the refrigerant from flowing back in the discharge space after the scroll structure 200 discharges the refrigerant.
  • the compressor 100 provided by the present application includes the scroll structure 200 provided by any of the above embodiments, it has all the beneficial effects of the scroll structure 200 provided by any of the above embodiments, which are described in this step. .
  • the compressor 100 further includes a motor structure 900 , and the motor structure 900 has a rotating shaft 910 .
  • the rotating shaft 910 is connected to the connecting portion 216 of the first scroll 210 .
  • the frame 500 includes a first frame 510 and a second frame 520 , the scroll structure 200 is arranged on the first frame 510 , and the motor structure 900 is arranged on the second frame 520 .
  • the rotation of the rotating shaft 910 in the motor structure 900 drives the first scroll 210 to move around the rotating shaft 910 , thereby realizing the compression operation of the scroll structure 200 .
  • the second check valve 600 is configured to be able to communicate with the second through hole 2224 and the discharge space.
  • the second check valve 600 may communicate with the second through hole 2224 and the discharge space. That is, after the second through hole 2224 discharges the refrigerant to the discharge space, the residual refrigerant in the discharge space can be returned between the first scroll 210 and the second scroll 220 through the second through hole 2224 under the action of pressure. , the pressure difference between the intermediate pressure chamber 288 and the discharge space between the first scroll 210 and the second scroll 220 is balanced, and the compression is completed again in the first scroll 210 and the second scroll 220 , when the refrigerant is discharged side by side, the refrigerant can be smoothly discharged into the discharge space, thereby reducing the resistance to the discharge of the refrigerant, and improving the compression efficiency of the scroll compressor 100 .
  • the second check valve 600 includes a slideway 610 and a check plate 620 .
  • the non-return plate 620 can slide in the first slideway 610 and abut against the second scroll 220, wherein when the non-return plate 620 is in abutment with the second scroll 220, the gap between the discharge space and the second through hole 2224 The passing area between the two is reduced, thereby limiting the amount of refrigerant discharged from the discharge space to the second through hole 2224 . That is, the refrigerant in the discharge space will not flow back in a large amount, thereby ensuring the amount of refrigerant sucked by the first scroll 210 and the second scroll 220, thereby improving the compression efficiency.
  • a plurality of discharge ports may be provided on the non-return plate 620 , and when the non-return plate 620 abuts against the second scroll 220 , some of the discharge ports are blocked by the second scroll 220 .
  • the casing 300 is further provided with a discharge pipe 700 and a suction pipe 800 .
  • the discharge pipe 700 is provided with a third check valve 710 .
  • the compressor 100 further includes a discharge pipe 700 and a suction pipe 800.
  • the discharge pipe 700 is communicated with the discharge space, and after the first scroll 210 and the second scroll 220 discharge the refrigerant into the discharge space, The refrigerant in the discharge space is discharged through the discharge pipe 700 .
  • a third check valve 710 is provided in the discharge pipe 700, so that after the refrigerant in the discharge space is discharged through the discharge pipe 700, the backflow of the refrigerant is avoided, so that the discharge space is not communicated with the downstream equipment, thereby ensuring that the discharge space is not connected to the downstream equipment.
  • the amount of refrigerant is fixed, thereby improving the balancing effect of the pressure difference between the discharge space and the first scroll 210 and the second scroll 220 .
  • the compressor 100 provided by the present application includes:
  • the discharge cover 400 divides the inner space of the casing 300 into a suction space and a discharge space;
  • the frame 500 is spaced apart from the discharge cover 400;
  • a first scroll 210 supported by the main frame 500, the first scroll 210 being configured to perform orbital motion relative to the axis of rotation 910 in operation;
  • the second scroll 220 together with the first scroll 210, forms a suction chamber 286, an intermediate pressure chamber 288 and a discharge chamber 290, and the first scroll 210 is movable relative to the second scroll 220;
  • a back pressure plate 230 connected to the second scroll 220, the lower surface of the back pressure plate 230 facing the upper surface of the second scroll 220;
  • the floating plate 240 is movably connected to the backing plate 230 and the second scroll 220 to seal the upper part of the cavity.
  • the backing plate 230, the floating plate 240 and the second scroll 220 constitute the first chamber 282, and the first the chamber 282 is in communication with the intermediate pressure chamber 288 of the second scroll 220;
  • the back pressure plate 230 is in contact with the upper surface of the end plate of the second scroll 220, and a protrusion 234, an annular protrusion 234, extends from the back pressure plate 230.
  • the outer wall of the protrusion 234 is an annular second wall 2342, which is formed to surround the third through hole 2322, and
  • the floating plate 240 is connected with the back pressure plate 230 and the second scroll 220, so that the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 234, that is, the second wall 2342, contacts the inner peripheral surface of the floating plate 240;
  • the second scroll 220 forms a groove 226 , the inner side wall of the groove 226 forms an annular second wall 2342 , and the inner peripheral surface of the second annular wall contacts the outer peripheral surface of the floating plate 240 .
  • the sealing ring between the lower surface of the back pressure plate 230 and the upper surface of the second scroll 220 needs to seal the exhaust pressure and the intermediate pressure with a small sealing pressure difference, which simplifies the structure of the sealing gasket , improve sealing reliability. Meanwhile, the position of the fourth through hole 2226 can be arbitrarily set.
  • the present application provides a scroll structure 200 and a compressor 100 .
  • the compressor 100 may include a casing 300 , a discharge cover 400 , a frame 500 , a first scroll 210 supported by the frame 500 , and a suction chamber 286 , an intermediate pressure chamber 288 and a discharge chamber formed together with the first scroll 210 290 of the second scroll 220 .
  • the compressor 100 may also include a back pressure plate 230 connected to the second scroll 220 .
  • the compressor 100 may further include a floating plate 240 movably connected to the back pressure plate 230 and the second scroll 220 to seal the upper portion of the first chamber 282 .
  • the back pressure plate 230, the floating plate 240 and the second scroll 220 form a first chamber 282, and the back pressure chamber communicates with the intermediate pressure chamber 288 of the second scroll 220.

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Abstract

一种涡旋结构(200)和压缩机(100)，其中，涡旋结构(200)包括：第一涡旋盘（210）；第二涡旋盘(220)，与第一涡旋盘(210)相配合，第一涡旋盘(210)和第二涡旋盘(220)可相对运动，第二涡旋盘(220)背离第一涡旋盘(210)的一端设有凹槽(226)，第二涡旋盘(220)设置有第一通孔(2222)；背压板(230)，设于凹槽(226)内，背压板(230)与凹槽(226)的侧壁之间具有间隙；浮板(240)，可活动地设置在背压板(230)上，浮板(240)覆设于间隙上，第二涡旋盘(220)、背压板(230)和浮板(240)之间形成第一腔室(282)，第一通孔(2222)与第一腔室(282)连通。该涡旋结构(200)，由于背压板(230)是设置第二涡旋盘(220)的凹槽(226)内的，因此，整个第二涡旋盘(220)的外壁是一体的，进而增强了排放室(290)和吸入室(286)之间的密闭性，进一步提升了压缩效率。

Description

涡旋结构和压缩机
本申请要求于2020年08月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为“202010898728.6”、申请名称为“涡旋机构和压缩机”的中国专利申请的优先权，以及，于2020年08月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为“202021861162.1”、申请名称为“涡旋结构和压缩机”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及压缩机领域，具体而言涉及一种涡旋结构和一种压缩机。
背景技术
相关技术中，如图1所示，涡旋式压缩机100’包括：机壳300’、排放盖400’、框架500’、静态涡旋盘220’、动态涡旋盘210’、背压板230’和浮板240’。
其中，静态涡旋盘220’和动态涡旋盘210’一起形成吸入室、中间压力室和排放室，动态涡旋盘210’相对于静态涡旋盘220’能够运动。
为了保证静态涡旋盘220’和动态涡旋盘210’贴合性，在静态涡旋盘220’的顶部设置背压板230’，并在背压板230’上设置浮板240’，背压板230’和浮板240’形成背压腔282’，背压腔282’与中间压力室连通，从而在静态涡旋盘220’和动态涡旋盘210’进行压缩作业时，中间压力室内的压力会对背压腔282’施压，从而顶动浮板240’，浮板240’上浮与压缩机100’的排放盖400’相抵，进而将静态涡旋盘220’压向动态涡旋盘210’。
但是，这样的结构，背压板230’设置在静态涡旋盘220’的顶部，所以背压板230’和静态涡旋盘220’之间连通外侧位置的密闭性较差，需要增加密封圈920’，并且，若背压板230’和静态涡旋盘220’之间的连接点距离较远，密封圈920’的密封性能也将受到影响，进而导致了排放室与吸入室之间的密闭性较差，从而影响压缩机100’的性能。
发明内容
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。
为此，本申请第一方面提供了一种涡旋结构。
本申请第二方面提供了一种压缩机。
有鉴于此，根据本申请的第一方面实施例，本申请提出了一种涡旋结构，包括：第一涡旋盘；第二涡旋盘，与第一涡旋盘相配合，第一涡旋盘和第二涡旋盘可相对运动，第二涡旋盘背离第一涡旋盘的一端设有凹槽，第二涡旋盘设置有第一通孔；背压板，设于凹槽内，背压板与凹槽的侧壁之间具有间隙；浮板，可活动地设置在背压板上，浮板覆设于间隙上，第二涡旋盘、背压板和浮板之间形成第一腔室，第一通孔与第一腔室连通。
本申请提出的涡旋结构，第一涡旋盘和第二涡旋盘形成了吸入室、中间压力室和排放室，进而在第一涡旋盘和第二涡旋盘执行压缩作业时，由吸入室吸入冷媒，经中间压力室压缩后，排入排放室，从而完成压缩作业。
进一步地，通过在第二涡旋盘背离第一涡旋盘的一端设置凹槽，在凹槽内设置背压板，并且，背压板与凹槽的侧壁之间具有间隙，在间隙上盖设浮板。进而第二涡旋盘、背压板和浮板之间形成第一腔室，第二涡旋盘上还设置有第一通孔，第一通孔连通第一腔室。具体地，第一通孔连通第一腔室和中间压力腔。进而在第一涡旋盘和第二涡旋盘执行压缩作业时，中间压力腔内的冷媒为第一腔室提供压力，进而使得浮板移动，进而在浮板被限制时，第一腔室内的压力迫使第二涡旋盘向第一涡旋盘移动，即将第二涡旋盘压向第一涡旋盘，进而可以增强第一涡旋盘和第二涡旋盘之间的密闭性，防止冷媒泄漏，提升压缩效率。
并且，由于背压板是设置第二涡旋盘的凹槽内的，因此，整个第二涡旋盘的外壁是一体的，进而增强了排放室和吸入室之间的密闭性，进一步提升了压缩效率。
另外，根据本申请提供的涡旋结构，还可以具有如下附加技术特征：
在一种可能的设计中，进一步地，还包括：第一密封件，设于浮板和第二涡旋盘之间；第二密封件，设于浮板和背压板之间。
在该设计中，在浮板和第二涡旋盘之间设置第一密封件，在浮板和背压板 之间设置第二密封件，进而保证了浮板和第二涡旋盘连接处，以及浮板和背压板连接处的密闭性，避免了第一涡旋盘和第二涡旋盘之间的中间压力室的泄漏，进而保证了第一涡旋盘和第二涡旋盘的压缩性能。
在一种可能的设计中，进一步地，凹槽呈台阶槽，台阶槽的第一台阶面和浮板相对；和/或背压板具有台阶结构，台阶结构的第二台阶面和浮板相对。
在该设计中，通过设置于第二涡旋盘的第一台阶面对浮板进行支撑，保证了浮板的高度，以便于对浮板进行限制，进而便于对第二涡旋盘的施压。同样地，通过设置于背压板的第二台阶面对浮板进行支撑，保证了浮板的高度，以便于对浮板进行限制，进而便于对第二涡旋盘的施压。也可以通过设置于第二涡旋盘的第一台阶面和设置于背压板的第二台阶面对浮板进行支撑，保证了浮板的高度，以便于对浮板进行限制，进而便于对第二涡旋盘的施压。
在一种可能的设计中，进一步地，第一涡旋盘包括：第一盘体；第一涡齿，设于第一盘体，第一涡齿与第二涡旋盘相配合。
在该设计中，第一涡旋盘包括第一盘体和第一涡齿，第一涡齿可以与第二涡旋盘配合，以进行压缩作业。
在一种可能的设计中，进一步地，第二涡旋盘包括：第二盘体，凹槽设于第二盘体背离第一涡旋盘的一端，第二盘体上设有第一通孔，第二盘体上还设有第二通孔；第二涡齿，设于第二盘体与凹槽相背的另一端。
在该设计中，第二涡旋盘包括第二盘体和第二涡齿，第二盘体相对的两端分别设置有凹槽可第二涡齿，进而位于凹槽内的第一腔室内充入冷媒时，可以使得第二涡齿与第一涡旋盘相抵，以提升第一涡旋盘和第二涡旋盘之间的紧密性。
其中，第二通孔用于将经过第一涡旋盘和第二涡旋盘压缩的冷媒排出。
在一种可能的设计中，进一步地，背压板包括：背压主体，背压主体连接于第二涡旋盘，背压主体至少部分边缘与凹槽的侧壁之间具有间隙，背压主体上设有第三通孔；凸起，围绕第三通孔设置，凸起向背离第一涡旋盘一侧延伸。
在该设计中，背压板包括背压主体和凸起，具体地，背压主体上设置有第三通孔，凸起环绕第三通孔设置。其中，第三通孔与第二通孔相连通，而凸起 的一侧为浮板提供移动轨道，浮板可沿凸起移动。凸起的另一侧为第二通孔提供延长通道，进而将第二通孔排出的冷媒引出，进而方便了压缩后的冷媒的排出。
在一种可能的设计中，进一步地，还包括：第一止回阀，第二涡旋盘还设有第四通孔，背压板与第四通孔相对应的位置设有第二腔室，第一止回阀位于第二腔室，用于封闭或开启第四通孔；背压板还设有第五通孔，第五通孔连通第二腔室和第三通孔。
在该设计中，在第二涡旋盘上设置第四通孔，背压板与第二涡旋盘之间还形成有第二腔室，第四通孔与第二腔室相连通。具体地，第四通孔连接第二腔室和中间压力室，进而为涡旋结构设置一个副排出通道，进而可以在第一涡旋盘和第二涡旋盘压缩的冷媒压力较小时，经由第四通孔排出，或经由第四通孔和第二通孔同时排出，以提升涡旋结构的压缩效率。
在一种可能的设计中，进一步地，还包括：螺钉，用于将背压板固定于第二涡旋盘；第三密封件，设于背压板和第二涡旋盘之间。
在该设计中，在背压板和第二涡旋盘之间设置第三密封件，并通过螺钉将背压板固定在第二涡旋盘上，进而增加背压板和第二涡旋盘之间的密闭性，避免第一腔室与第二通孔之间产生泄漏，保证第一腔室对第二涡旋盘的推压效果。
在一种可能的设计中，进一步地，浮板包括：浮板主体，浮板主体上设置有第六通孔，背压板穿设于第六通孔；支撑部，设于浮板主体背离第一涡旋盘的一侧，支撑部绕第六通孔设置。
在该设计中，浮板包括浮板主体和支撑部。主体上设置有第六通孔，背压板穿设于第六通孔，支撑部环绕第六通孔设置，以便于浮板支撑其他部件，以实现对浮板的限制。
根据本申请的第二方面实施例，本申请提出了一种压缩机，包括：机壳；排放盖，设于机壳内部；框架，设于机壳内部，框架和排放盖间隔设置；以及，如上述技术方案中任一项提出的涡旋结构，涡旋结构中的第一涡旋盘可活动地设于框架；第二止回阀，设于第一涡旋盘，用于封闭或开启第一涡旋盘的第二通孔。
本申请提出的压缩机，因包括如上述技术方案中任一项提出的涡旋结构，因此，具有如上述技术方案中任一项提出的涡旋结构的全部的有益效果，在此步骤一一陈述。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是相关技术中压缩机的结构示意图；
图2是本申请一个实施例提供的涡旋结构的结构示意图；
图3是本申请一个实施例提供的涡旋结构中部分结构的爆炸示意图；
图4是本申请一个实施例提供的压缩机的结构示意图；
图5是本申请一个实施例提供的压缩机中部分结构的结构示意图。
其中，图1中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为：
100’压缩机，300’机壳，400’排放盖，500’框架，210’动态涡旋盘，220’静态涡旋盘，230’背压板，240’浮板，282’背压腔，920’密封圈；
图2至图5中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为：
100压缩机，200涡旋结构，210第一涡旋盘，212第一盘体，214第一涡齿，216连接部，220第二涡旋盘，222第二盘体，2222第一通孔，2224第二通孔，2226第四通孔，224第二涡齿，226凹槽，2262第一壁，230背压板，232背压主体，2322第三通孔，234凸起，2342第二壁，240浮板，242浮板主体，244支撑部，250第一密封件，260第二密封件，270第一止回阀，282第一腔室，284第二腔室，286吸入室，288中间压力室，290排放室，300机壳，400排放盖，500框架，510第一框架，520第二框架，600第二止回阀，610滑道，620止回板，700排出管，710第三止回阀，800吸入管，900电机结构，910转轴，920第三密封件。
具体实施方式
为了能够更清楚地理解本申请的上述目的、特征和优点，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请，但是，本申请还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施，因此，本申请的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
下面参照图2至图5来描述根据本申请一些实施例提供的涡旋结构200和压缩机100。
实施例1：
如图2和图3所示，根据本申请的第一方面实施例，本申请的一个实施例提供了一种用于压缩机100的涡旋结构200，该涡旋结构200包括：第一涡旋盘210和与第一涡旋盘210配合的第二涡旋盘220。第一涡旋盘210和第二涡旋盘220可以配合以形成：吸入室286、中间压力室288和排放室290。
具体地，第一涡旋盘210作为动态，第二涡旋盘220为静态，在第一涡旋盘210绕转轴910进行运动时，通过吸入室286，吸入冷媒，再经过中间压力室288压缩冷媒，最后将压缩后的冷媒排入排放室290，以便将冷媒排出，从而完成一个压缩作业。
进一步地，涡旋结构200还包括：背压板230和浮板240。其中，在第二涡旋盘220背离第一涡旋盘210的一端设置凹槽226，凹槽226的内侧壁为第一壁2262，背压板230设置在凹槽226内，背压板230的外侧壁为第二壁2342，第一壁2262和第二壁2342相对，并具有间隙，浮板240的两侧分别于第一壁2262和第二壁2342活动连接，进而在第二涡旋盘220、背压板230和浮板240的围设下，形成第一腔室282。并且，第二涡旋盘220上还设置有第一通孔2222，第一通孔2222连通第一腔室282和中间压力室288。
具体地，在第一涡旋盘210和第二涡旋盘220进行压缩作业时，中间压力室288内的冷媒受到压力，通过第一通孔2222向第一腔室282施压， 进而促使浮板240向外运动。在此基础上，可限制浮板240的运动，这样，第一腔室282内的压力将会作用于第二涡旋盘220上，从而将第二涡旋盘220压向第一涡旋盘210，从而保证了第一涡旋盘210和第二涡旋盘220的紧密连接，即保证了吸入室286、中间压力室288和排放室290的独立性，进而提升了涡旋结构200的压缩效果和压缩效率。
并且，由于背压板230是设置在第二涡旋盘220的凹槽226内的，因此，第一腔室282的缝隙有浮板240和第二涡旋盘220之间的缝隙，浮板240和背压板230之间的缝隙，背压板230和第二涡旋盘220之间的一条缝隙，即本申请提供的涡旋结构200中第一腔室282只具有三条缝隙。而相关技术中的背压腔，除了浮板240和第二涡旋盘220之间的缝隙，浮板240和背压板230之间的缝隙之外，其背压板230和第二涡旋盘220之间具有两条缝隙，相对而言，本申请提供的涡旋结构200中第一腔室282减少了缝隙，进而简化了对于第一腔室282的密封结构，降低了生产成本，并且，提升了密封效果，进而保证了涡旋结构200的压缩效率。
进一步地，第一腔室282的形状、结构和数量可以根据需要任意设置。例如：设置一个环形的第一腔室282，即第二涡旋盘220的第一壁2262和背压板230的第二壁2342完全间隔；或者，设置一个半环形的第一腔室282，即第二涡旋盘220的第一壁2262和背压板230的第二壁2342部分间隔；或者设置多个第一腔室282，即第二涡旋盘220的第一壁2262和背压板230的第二壁2342相间隔的部分接触。
其中，第一通孔2222的形状、结构和数量也可以根据需要任意设置。例如：在第二涡旋盘220上均匀的设置三个第一通孔2222，以保证浮板240受力的均匀性。当然，在本申请的其他实施例中也可以设置一个、二个、四个、五个等。
具体地，一个第一腔室282至少与一个第一通孔2222相连通。
进一步地，第一壁2262和/或第二壁2342呈环形结构。
实施例2：
如图2所示，在实施例1的基础上，进一步地，涡旋机构还包括：设置在第二涡旋盘220和浮板240之间的第一密封件250。其中，第一密封 件250设置在浮板240和第一壁2262之间。
具体地，第一密封件250为密封圈。
如图2所示，可以在浮板240上设置安装槽，第一密封件250的嵌入安装槽内，另一部分可与第二涡旋盘220相抵，使得第一密封件250被挤压，实现浮板240和第二涡旋盘220之间的密封。具体地，第一密封件250与第二涡旋盘220的第一壁2262相抵。
当然，也可以在第二涡旋盘220上设置安装槽，第一密封件250的嵌入安装槽内，另一部分可与浮板240相抵，使得第一密封件250被挤压，实现浮板240和第二涡旋盘220之间的密封。具体地，安装槽设置在第二涡旋盘220的第一壁2262上。
实施例3：
如图2所示，在实施例1或实施例2的基础上，进一步地，涡旋机构还包括：设置在背压板230和浮板240之间的第二密封件260。其中，第二密封件260设置在浮板240和第二壁2342之间。
具体地，第二密封件260为密封圈。
如图2所示，可以在浮板240上设置安装槽，第二密封件260的嵌入安装槽内，另一部分可与背压板230相抵，使得第二密封件260被挤压，实现浮板240和背压板230之间的密封。具体地，第二密封件260与背压板230的第二壁2342相抵。
当然，也可以在背压板230上设置安装槽，第二密封件260的嵌入安装槽内，另一部分可与浮板240相抵，使得第二密封件260被挤压，实现浮板240和背压板230之间的密封。具体地，安装槽设置在背压板230的第二壁2342上。
实施例4：
在实施例1至实施例3中任一者的基础上，进一步地，第二涡旋盘220上的凹槽226设置为台阶槽，凹槽226的第一台阶面朝向浮板240。具体地，第一壁2262上具有第一台阶面。
即可以采用凹槽226内的第一台阶面支撑浮板240，进而支撑起浮板240，在浮板240没有到第一腔室282内的压力时，也能够保持在一个特定 位置。具体地，在应用到压缩机100时，通过第一台阶面的支撑，使得浮板240和压缩机100的排放盖400相抵，即在浮板240不受力时，也与排放盖400相抵，进而在浮板240受力后，浮板240会保持不动，进而避免浮板240出现蹿动而与排放盖400发生碰撞的，降低了噪音，提升了浮板240和排放盖400的使用寿命。
实施例5：
在实施例1至实施例3中任一者的基础上，进一步地，背压板230上设置有台阶结构，背压板230上的第二台阶面朝向浮板240。具体地，第二壁2342上具有第二台阶面。
即可以采用背压板230的第二台阶面支撑浮板240，进而支撑起浮板240，在浮板240没有到第一腔室282内的压力时，也能够保持在一个特定位置。具体地，在应用到压缩机100时，通过第二台阶面的支撑，使得浮板240和压缩机100的排放盖400相抵，即在浮板240不受力时，也与排放盖400相抵，进而在浮板240受力后，浮板240会保持不动，进而避免浮板240出现蹿动而与排放盖400发生碰撞的，降低了噪音，提升了浮板240和排放盖400的使用寿命。
实施例6：
如图2和图3所示，在实施例1至实施例3中任一者的基础上，进一步地，背压板230上设置有台阶结构，背压板230上的第二台阶面朝向浮板240；第二涡旋盘220上的凹槽226设置为台阶槽，凹槽226的第一台阶面朝向浮板240。具体地，第一壁2262上具有第一台阶面，第二壁2342上具有第二台阶面。
即可以采用凹槽226内的第一台阶面和背压板230的第二台阶面共同支撑浮板240，进而支撑起浮板240，在浮板240没有到第一腔室282内的压力时，也能够保持在一个特定位置。具体地，在应用到压缩机100时，通过第二台阶面的支撑，使得浮板240和压缩机100的排放盖400相抵，即在浮板240不受力时，也与排放盖400相抵，进而在浮板240受力后，浮板240会保持不动，进而避免浮板240出现蹿动而与排放盖400发生碰撞的，降低了噪音，提升了浮板240和排放盖400的使用寿命。
进一步地，在第二涡齿224外圈的侧壁上开设有吸入口以将冷媒吸入第一涡旋盘210和第二涡旋盘220之间。
实施例7：
如图2所示，在实施例1至实施例6中任一者的基础上，进一步地，第一涡旋盘210包括第一盘体212和设置在第一盘体212一侧的第一涡齿214。其中，第一涡齿214和第二涡旋盘220相适配，可进行压缩作业。
进一步地，第一盘体212背离第一涡齿214的一端还设置有连接部216，连接部216用于与压缩机100的电机结构900的转轴910相连接，进而实现倒动第一涡旋盘210的转动，以完成压缩作业。
实施例8：
如图2所示，在实施例1至实施例7中任一者的基础上，进一步地，第二涡旋盘220包括：第二盘体222和设置在第二盘体222一端的第二涡齿224，以及设置在第二盘体222背离第二涡齿224一端的凹槽226。其中，第二盘体222上还设置有第二通孔2224。具体地，第二涡齿224和第一涡旋盘210相适配，可进行压缩作业。更具体地，第一涡齿214与第二涡齿224相适配。
在该实施例中，凹槽226与第二涡齿224分别位于第二盘体222相对的两端，进而在凹槽226内的第一腔室282受力，迫使第二盘体222向第一盘体212运动，该的运动方式行程较短，进而保证对第一涡旋盘210和第二涡旋盘220的密封效果。
并且，通过第二盘体222上的第二通孔2224，将第一涡旋盘210和第二涡旋盘220压缩的冷媒排出，即将排放室290内的冷媒排出。具体地，在用于压缩机100时，第二通孔2224和压缩机100的排放空间相连通，进而可将冷媒通过排放空间排出压缩机100。
具体地，由于第一腔室282的位置和中间压力室288的位置可能不匹配，因此，在开设第一通孔2222时，可先在第二盘体222横向开设一孔道，再分别在第一腔室282的位置和中间压力室288位置钻通孔道，再将孔道的出口处封闭，以形成折弯形的第一通孔2222，该形成第一通孔2222的方式简单可靠。
实施例9：
如图2所示，在实施例1至实施例8中任一者的基础上，进一步地，背压板230包括背压主体232和设置在背压主体232一侧的凸起234，并且，背压主体232上设置有第三通孔2322，第三通孔2322与第二通孔2224连通。其中，第二壁2342位于凸起234的外周侧，凸起234的内周侧包围第三通孔2322。
在该实施例中，凸起234呈环形结构，进而以凸起234外侧的第一壁2262为浮板240进行导向，便于浮板240的运动，同时通过凸起234内侧的第三通孔2322为第二通孔2224排出的冷媒进行导流，使得可以向压缩机100的排放空间流动，便于冷媒的排出。
实施例10：
如图2所示，在实施例1至实施例9中任一者的基础上，进一步地，背压板230与第二涡旋盘220相对的一侧还设置有第二腔室284和连通第二腔室284与第三通孔2322的第五通孔，第二涡旋盘220上还设置有连通第二腔室284的第四通孔2226，并且，在第二腔室284内还设置有封堵在第四通孔2226上的第一止回阀270。具体地，第四通孔2226连通第二腔室284和中间压力室288，第五通孔连通第二腔室284和压缩机100的排放空间。
在该实施例中，在涡旋结构200上设置一个副的冷媒排出流道，即第一涡旋盘210和第二涡旋盘220压缩作业的冷媒并不仅通过排放室290，经第二通孔2224排出，有一部分冷媒也会经过中间压力室288和第四通孔2226，进入第二腔室284，再通过第五通孔流入第三通孔2322排出。进而由于排放室290内的冷媒可能无法完全排出，或者排放室290内的冷媒可能无法排出的情况下，可以通过第四通孔2226、第二腔室284和第五通孔的路径将中间压力室288内的冷媒排出，进而使得涡旋结构200可以适应不同的工况，提高了涡旋结构200的性能和效率。
具体地，第一止回阀270可以是压力开启阀，在中间压力室288的压力到达预设阈值时开启，以保证对冷媒的压缩效果。
而由于该结构包括第二腔室284，因此，在结构上，为了保证整个结 构的密封性，第四通孔2226需要设置在凹槽226内部，并通过背压板230上的第五通孔连通第二腔室284和第三通孔2322。并且，在第三通孔2322延伸第二通孔2224的基础上，更能保证整个涡旋结构200各处的密闭性。
实施例11：
在实施例1至实施例10中任一者的基础上，进一步地，背压板230和第二涡旋盘220通过螺钉连接。
具体地，在背压板230上设置贯通孔，在第二涡旋盘220上设置有螺孔，该螺孔为盲孔，以保证第二涡旋盘220的密封性，进而通过螺钉穿过背压板230与第二涡旋盘220螺连接，实现对背压板230和第二涡旋盘220的固定。
具体地，螺钉的数量可以根据实际情况任意设置，例如：1个、2个、3个、4个、5个等。为了保证背压板230和第二涡旋盘220之间的密封性，可以设置3个以上的螺钉，以保证背压板230和第二涡旋盘220之间各处的密封性。
实施例12：
如图3所示，在实施例1至实施例11中任一者的基础上，进一步地，在背压板230和第二涡旋盘220之间设置有第三密封件920。
具体地，第三密封件920为密封圈。
可在背压板230上设置安装槽，将第三密封件920嵌入安装槽中，使得第三密封件920的另一部分与第二涡旋盘220相抵，使得第三密封件920被挤压，进而实现对背压板230和第二涡旋盘220之间的密封。
也可以在第二涡旋盘220上设置安装槽，将第三密封件920嵌入安装槽中，使得第三密封件920的另一部分与背压板230相抵，使得第三密封件920被挤压，进而实现对背压板230和第二涡旋盘220之间的密封。
还可以在第二涡旋盘220和背压板230上同时设置安装槽，将第三密封件920嵌入安装槽中，在第二涡旋盘220和背压板230相接触时，第三密封件920被挤压，进而实现，进而实现对背压板230和第二涡旋盘220之间的密封。
实施例13：
如图2所示，在实施例1至实施例12中任一者的基础上，进一步地，浮板240包括：浮板主体242和设置在浮板主体242一段的支撑部244。具体地，浮板主体242上设置有第六通孔，第六通孔套设在背压板230外。更具体地，第六通孔套设在背压板230的凸起234外。
并且，在应用于压缩机100时，通过支撑部244与压缩机100的排放盖400的相抵，实现了浮板240运动的限制。
实施例14：
如图4和图5所示，根据本申请的第二方面实施例，本申请提供了一种压缩机100，包括：机壳300、排放盖400、框架500、第二止回阀600和如上述任一实施例提供的涡旋结构200。
具体地，在机壳300内设置排放盖400和框架500，排放盖400和框架500相间隔。排放盖400将机壳300内部分成吸入空间和排放空间，框架500位于吸入空间，涡旋结构200设置在框架500上。具体地，第二涡旋盘220可通过螺钉固定在框架500，第一涡旋盘210搭接在框架500上，进而第一涡旋盘210可以相对于第二涡旋盘220运动。
第二止回阀600设置在第二涡旋盘220的第二通孔2224处，进而在涡旋结构200排出冷媒后，避免排放空间的冷媒回流。
本申请提供的压缩机100，因包括如上述任一实施例提供的涡旋结构200，因此，具有如上述任一实施例提供的涡旋结构200的全部的有益效果，在此步骤一一陈述。
实施例15：
如图5所示，在实施例14的基础上，进一步地，压缩机100还包括电机结构900，电机结构900具有转轴910。转轴910与第一涡旋盘210的连接部216相连接。
其中，框架500包括第一框架510和第二框架520，涡旋结构200设置在第一框架510，电机结构900设置在第二框架520。
在该实施例中，通过电机结构900中转轴910的转动带动第一涡旋盘210绕转轴910进行运动，从而实现涡旋结构200的压缩作业。
实施例16：
如图5所示，在实施例14或实施例15的基础上，进一步地，第二止回阀600被配置为能够连通第二通孔2224和排放空间。
在该实施例，第二止回阀600可以连通第二通孔2224和排放空间。即在第二通孔2224向排放空间排放冷媒后，排放空间内的残余冷媒可在压力的作用下，通过第二通孔2224回到第一涡旋盘210和第二涡旋盘220之间，进而平衡了第一涡旋盘210和第二涡旋盘220之间中间压力室288和排放空间之间的压差，进而在第一涡旋盘210和第二涡旋盘220再次完成压缩，并排放冷媒时，可以将冷媒顺利的排入排放空间，进而降低了冷媒的排出受到的阻力，提升了涡旋压缩机100的压缩效率。
具体地，第二止回阀600包括滑道610和止回板620。止回板620可在第一滑道610内滑动，并与第二涡旋盘220相抵，其中，在止回板620与第二涡旋盘220相抵时，排出空间和第二通孔2224之间的通过面积减小，从而限制排出空间向第二通孔2224排出的冷媒量。即排出空间内的冷媒不会大量的回流，进而保证了第一涡旋盘210和第二涡旋盘220吸入冷媒的量，进而提升了压缩效率。
具体地，可在止回板620上设置多个排出口，在止回板620与第二涡旋盘220相抵时，部分排出口被第二涡旋盘220封堵。
实施例17：
如图5所示，在实施例14至实施例16中任一者的基础上，进一步地，机壳300上还设置有排出管700和吸入管800。
并且，排出管700上设置有第三止回阀710。
在该实施例中，压缩机100还包括排出管700和吸入管800，排出管700与排放空间相连通，进而在第一涡旋盘210和第二涡旋盘220向排放空间排放冷媒后，排放空间内的冷媒由排出管700排出。并且，在排出管700设置第三止回阀710，进而在排放空间内的冷媒经由排出管700排放后，避免冷媒的回流，进而使得排放空间不与下游设备连通，进而保证了排放空间内的冷媒量固定，从而提升了排放空间与第一涡旋盘210和第二涡旋盘220之间压差的平衡效果。
实施例18：
如图4和图5所示，本申请提供的压缩机100包括：
机壳300；
排放盖400，排放盖400将机壳300的内空间划分成吸入空间和排放空间；
框架500，框架500与排放盖400隔开；
第一涡旋盘210，由主框架500支撑，第一涡旋盘210被配置成在操作中执行相对于旋转轴910的绕动运动；
第二涡旋盘220，与第一涡旋盘210一起形成吸入室286、中间压力室288和排放室290，第一涡旋盘210相对于第二涡旋盘220能够运动；
背压板230，连接到第二涡旋盘220，背压板230的下表面面对第二涡旋盘220的上表面；以及
浮板240，可移动地连接到背压板230与第二涡旋盘220，以密封腔的上部，背压板230、浮板240与第二涡旋盘220构成第一腔室282，且第一腔室282与第二涡旋盘220的中间压力室288相通；
其中，背压板230接触第二涡旋盘220的端板上表面，背压板230上延伸出凸起234，环形的凸起234，凸起234的外壁为环形的第二壁2342，形成为包围第三通孔2322，以及
浮板240和背压板230和第二涡旋盘220相连接，使得凸起234的外周面，即第二壁2342接触浮板240的内周面；
第二涡旋盘220形成凹槽226，凹槽226的内侧壁形成环形的第二壁2342，第二环形壁的内周面接触浮板240的外周面。
本申请提供的压缩机100，使得背压板230的下表面与第二涡旋盘220的上表面之间的密封圈需要密封压差较小的密封排气压力和中间压力，简化密封垫的结构，提升密封可靠性。同时，第四通孔2226的位置可以任意设置。
本申请提供了一种涡旋结构200和压缩机100。其中，压缩机100可包括机壳300、排放盖400、框架500、由框架500支撑的第一涡旋盘210以及与第一涡旋盘210一起形成吸入室286、中间压力室288和排放室290的第二涡旋盘220。压缩机100还可包括连接到第二涡旋盘220的背压板230。该压缩机100还可包括可动地连接到背压板230与第二涡旋盘220以密封第一腔室282的上部的浮板240。背压板230、浮板240与第二涡旋盘 220构成第一腔室282，且背压室与第二涡旋盘220的中间压力室288相通。
在本申请中，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述的目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性；术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上，除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；“相连”可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或单元必须具有特定的方向、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此，不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本说明书的描述中，术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种涡旋结构，其中，包括：
    第一涡旋盘；
    第二涡旋盘，与所述第一涡旋盘相配合，所述第一涡旋盘和所述第二涡旋盘可相对运动，所述第二涡旋盘背离所述第一涡旋盘的一端设有凹槽，所述第二涡旋盘设置有第一通孔；
    背压板，设于所述凹槽内，所述背压板与所述凹槽的侧壁之间具有间隙；
    浮板，可活动地设置在所述背压板上，所述浮板覆设于所述间隙上，所述第二涡旋盘、所述背压板和所述浮板之间形成第一腔室，所述第一通孔与所述第一腔室连通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的涡旋结构，其中，还包括：
    第一密封件，设于所述浮板和所述第二涡旋盘之间；
    第二密封件，设于所述浮板和所述背压板之间。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的涡旋结构，其中，
    所述凹槽呈台阶槽，所述台阶槽的第一台阶面和所述浮板相对；和/或
    所述背压板具有台阶结构，所述台阶结构的第二台阶面和所述浮板相对。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的涡旋结构，其中，所述第一涡旋盘包括：
    第一盘体；
    第一涡齿，设于所述第一盘体，所述第一涡齿与所述第二涡旋盘相配合。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的涡旋结构，其中，所述第二涡旋盘包括：
    第二盘体，所述凹槽设于所述第二盘体背离所述第一涡旋盘的一端，所述第二盘体上设有所述第一通孔，所述第二盘体上还设有第二通孔；
    第二涡齿，设于所述第二盘体与所述凹槽相背的另一端。
  6. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的涡旋结构，其中，所述背压板包括：
    背压主体，所述背压主体连接于所述第二涡旋盘，所述背压主体至少部分边缘与所述凹槽的侧壁之间具有所述间隙，所述背压主体上设有第三通孔；
    凸起，围绕所述第三通孔设置，所述凸起向所述背离所述第一涡旋盘一侧延伸。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的涡旋结构，其中，还包括：
    第一止回阀，所述第二涡旋盘还设有第四通孔，所述背压板与所述第四通孔相对应的位置设有第二腔室，所述第一止回阀位于所述第二腔室，用于封闭或开启所述第四通孔；
    所述背压板还设有第五通孔，所述第五通孔连通所述第二腔室和所述第三通孔。
  8. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的涡旋结构，其中，还包括：
    螺钉，用于将所述背压板固定于所述第二涡旋盘；
    第三密封件，设于所述背压板和所述第二涡旋盘之间。
  9. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的涡旋结构，其中，所述浮板包括：
    浮板主体，所述浮板主体上设置有第六通孔，所述背压板穿设于所述第六通孔；
    支撑部，设于所述浮板主体背离所述第一涡旋盘的一侧，所述支撑部绕所述第六通孔设置。
  10. 一种压缩机，其中，包括：
    机壳；
    排放盖，设于所述机壳内部；
    框架，设于所述机壳内部，所述框架和所述排放盖间隔设置；以及，
    如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的涡旋结构，所述涡旋结构中的第一涡旋盘可活动地设于所述框架；
    第二止回阀，设于所述第一涡旋盘，用于封闭或开启所述第一涡旋盘的第二通孔。
PCT/CN2020/135085 2020-08-31 2020-12-10 涡旋结构和压缩机 WO2022041566A1 (zh)

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