WO2022040958A1 - 一种可调合页 - Google Patents

一种可调合页 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022040958A1
WO2022040958A1 PCT/CN2020/111258 CN2020111258W WO2022040958A1 WO 2022040958 A1 WO2022040958 A1 WO 2022040958A1 CN 2020111258 W CN2020111258 W CN 2020111258W WO 2022040958 A1 WO2022040958 A1 WO 2022040958A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hole
shaft
small
holes
plates
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/111258
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
伍肇坚
Original Assignee
肇庆市高要区兆高金属科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 肇庆市高要区兆高金属科技有限公司 filed Critical 肇庆市高要区兆高金属科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/111258 priority Critical patent/WO2022040958A1/zh
Priority to JP2021600137U priority patent/JP3239525U/ja
Priority to KR2020217000062U priority patent/KR20230000803U/ko
Priority to DE212020000528.1U priority patent/DE212020000528U1/de
Publication of WO2022040958A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022040958A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0415—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
    • E05D7/0423—Screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/18—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0415—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1223—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a compression or traction spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D2007/0476—Pocket hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D2007/0492—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame in three directions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/268—Form or shape cylindrical; disc-shaped; circular
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of door and window hardware accessories, in particular to a hinge.
  • the installation of the door leaf requires the use of hinges.
  • hidden hinges are used.
  • the hidden hinges on the market only play the hinge function of the door leaf. If you want to achieve automatic hydraulic buffer closing to reduce noise and protect people's safety The effect is that it is necessary to install a hidden door closer, which is extremely inconvenient. After the ordinary multi-functional hydraulic hinge is installed, the hinge tube is exposed and the volume is large, which will affect the overall appearance of the door leaf, and the existing hidden hinge cannot be realized.
  • the embodiment of the present utility model provides an adjustable hinge, using the technical solution provided by this embodiment to solve the trouble of additionally installing a door closer if the door leaf on the door and window needs to achieve the effect of automatic hydraulic buffer closing, and ordinary hydraulic pressure
  • the unsightly problem of the exposed hinge tube is easy to manufacture, firm and reliable, and the space installation position of the upper, lower, front and rear and left and right of the door leaf can be fine-tuned by adjusting the hinge, which is easy for users to install and use, saving manpower, financial resources and time. , can meet the needs of modern social life.
  • the utility model provides an adjustable hinge, comprising: a left casing 11, a large support arm 12, a right casing 21, a small support arm 22, and a functional shaft 23.
  • the large support arm 12 includes a large shaft portion 121 and an axis perpendicular to Two large plates 122 in a curved shape extending in the axial direction of the large shaft portion 121
  • the small arm 22 includes a small shaft portion 221 and a small curved plate 222 in a curved shape extending in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the small shaft portion 221 , the two large plates 122
  • the space between can accommodate the small plates 222, the middle of the two large plates 122 is hinged with the middle of the small plates 222, the left shell 11 and the ends of the two large plates 122 can be movably connected by relative displacement, and the large shaft is connected.
  • the right casing 21 is hinged with the right casing 21, the left casing 11 is hinged with the end of the small plate 222, the right casing 21 is provided with a functional shaft 23 capable of storing and discharging energy, and the functional shaft 23 is connected with the small shaft portion 221. Hinged, the rotation of the small support arm 22 can make the function shaft 23 store energy, and the release of the function shaft 23 can make the small support arm 22 reset.
  • both the middle parts of the two large plates 122 and the middle parts of the small plates 222 have through holes, and the middle parts of the small plates 222 have through holes.
  • a central axis 1 is used to pass through the through holes on the two large plates 122 and the through holes on the small plates 222 .
  • the right casing 21 includes a right casing 211 and a right bracket 212, the right casing 211 is provided with a cavity for accommodating the right bracket 212, and the two ends of the right casing 211 each have a right mounting plate 2111 extending horizontally, and the right bracket 212 includes a right bracket 211.
  • the bottom plate 2121, the right bottom plate 2121 has a right side plate 2122 extending upward from the end of the right bottom plate 2121, and the ends of the two right side plates 2122 each have a right flange plate 2123 extending horizontally.
  • Each of the mounting plates 2111 has a stepped surface near the cavity. Both stepped surfaces have right threaded holes 2112.
  • the two stepped surfaces are used to accommodate two right flange plates 2123, and each of the two right flange plates 2123 has one right threaded hole 2112.
  • the right through hole 2124 can be screwed through the right through hole 2124 and screwed into the right threaded hole 2112.
  • the two right side plates 2122 are mirror images of each other and are provided with an upper right through hole 2125 and a lower right through hole 2126 from top to bottom;
  • the large shaft portion 121 has a through hole, a right fixed shaft 20 is passed through the through hole, and both ends of the right fixed shaft 20 are embedded in the two upper right through hole 2125;
  • the specific method of arranging the functional shaft 23 capable of storing and discharging energy inside the right casing 21 is as follows: one end of the functional shaft 23 is fixedly connected to one of the lower right through holes 2126 , and the other end of the functional shaft 23 is connected to the other lower right through hole. 2126 rolling connection;
  • the left housing (11) includes a left housing (111), a left large bracket (112), and a left small bracket 113.
  • the left housing (111) is provided with a cavity for accommodating the left large bracket (112), and the left housing (111)
  • the left large bracket (112) includes a left bottom plate (1121)
  • each end of the left bottom plate (1121) has an end from the left bottom plate (1121)
  • the upwardly extending left side plate (1122), the ends of the two left side plates (1122) each have a left flange plate (1123) extending horizontally
  • the two left mounting plates (1111) are located near the cavity
  • the left small bracket 113 is embedded in the left large bracket 112, the left small bracket 113 includes a left small bottom plate (1131), and each end of the left small bottom plate (1131) has a left small bottom plate (1131) extending upward from the end of the left small bottom plate (1131).
  • the small side plate (1132) has a left small through hole 1133 on the left small bottom plate. The screw can be passed through the left small through hole 1133 and screwed into the bottom threaded hole 1125.
  • the two left small side plates (1132) are mirror images of each other.
  • the chute 1134, a boss 1135 extends upward from the side of the left small bottom plate;
  • the specific manner in which the left housing 11 is hinged with the end of the small plate 222 is as follows: the boss 1135 has a through hole, the end of the small plate 222 has a through hole, and the end of the small plate 222 has a gap for accommodating the boss 1135, and the A left fixed shaft 30 passes through the through hole of the boss 1135, and both ends of the left fixed shaft 30 are embedded in the through holes in the end of the small plate 222;
  • the ends of the two large plates 122 have through holes, and each uses a sliding shaft 40 and an inclined chute 1134
  • one end of the sliding shaft 40 is inserted into the through hole of the large plate 122
  • the other end of the sliding shaft 4 is inserted into the inclined chute 1134 .
  • the specific manner in which screws can be passed through the left through hole 1124 and screwed into the left threaded hole 1112 is as follows: the two left through holes 1124 are long, inwardly recessed left stepped holes, and the screws 14 are used to pass through the left stepped holes and connect with each other. Screwed into the left threaded hole 1112, the left large bracket 112 is accommodated in the cavity of the left casing 111 in a manner that there is a gap with the cavity of the left casing 111 in the length direction;
  • the two right through holes 2124 are right stepped holes recessed inward, and the right stepped hole is embedded with the head of the stepped screw 24, and the stepped screw 24 and the right stepped hole form a matching structure of rotationally active connection and axial synchronous movement, and the stepped screw 24 passes through the right stepped hole and is screwed into the right threaded hole 2112 .
  • the specific way in which a screw can be passed through the left through hole 1124 and screwed into the left threaded hole 1112 is as follows: the two left through holes 1124 are left step holes recessed inward, and the head of the step screw 24 is embedded in the left step hole.
  • the stepped screw 24 and the left stepped hole form a matching structure of rotationally active connection and axial synchronous movement, and the stepped screw 24 passes through the right stepped hole and is screwed into the left threaded hole 1112;
  • the specific way that a screw can be passed through the right through hole 2124 and screwed into the right threaded hole 2112 is as follows: the two right through holes 2124 are long inwardly recessed right stepped holes, and the screw 14 is used to pass through the right stepped hole and screw
  • the right bracket 212 is inserted into the right threaded hole 2112 , and the right bracket 212 is accommodated in the cavity of the right casing 211 in a manner that there is a gap with the cavity of the right casing 211 in the length direction.
  • the left large bracket 112 is accommodated in the cavity of the left housing 111 in such a manner that there is a gap with the cavity of the left housing 111 in the length direction, and one of the left flange plates 1123 is also provided with an inner stepped circular hole 1126, wherein A long groove 1113 is opened on a stepped surface next to the left threaded hole 1112, the length direction of the long groove 1113 is perpendicular to the length direction of the left housing 111, and one end of the first eccentric shaft 50 is embedded in the inner stepped circular hole. 1126. The other end of the first eccentric shaft 50 is inserted into the elongated groove 1113.
  • the first eccentric shaft 50 is eccentrically formed by two upper and lower cylinders with different thicknesses. The end face of the first eccentric shaft 50 has a notch.
  • the specific method of inserting the other end of the first eccentric shaft 50 into the elongated groove 1113 is as follows: the other end of the first eccentric shaft 50 is fitted with a block-mounted slider 501 , and the slider 501 is embedded in the elongated groove 1113 .
  • the left small bracket 113 is embedded in the left large bracket 112 in such a manner that there is a gap in the width direction with the cavity of the left housing 111, there are two threaded holes 1125 at the bottom, and a large through hole 1127 is opened in the middle of the left bottom plate 1121.
  • the two bottom threaded holes 1125 are respectively located on both sides of the large through hole 1127, and there are two left small through holes 1133.
  • the length direction of the two left small through holes 1133 is perpendicular to the length direction of the left small bracket 113.
  • An elongated hole 1136 is opened, and two left small through holes 1133 are located on both sides of the elongated hole 1136 respectively.
  • the length direction of the elongated hole 1136 is consistent with the length direction of the left small bracket 113. Insert the large through hole 1127, the other end of the second eccentric shaft 60 is inserted into the elongated hole 1136, the second eccentric shaft 6 is eccentrically formed by two upper and lower cylinders with different thicknesses, and the end face of the second eccentric shaft 60 has a notch .
  • the functional shaft 23 includes an outer sleeve (231), and both ends of the outer sleeve (231) are provided with rocker arms (232) with holes, and the small shaft portion 221 has a through hole, and a drive shaft (70) is used to pass through the through hole of the small shaft portion 221 and the rocker arm (232) with a hole.
  • the structure of the functional shaft (23) is specifically as follows: the outer sleeve (231) is in the shape of a round tube as a whole, and the upper cover (81) of the inner hole is fixedly embedded in the inner cavity of the upper nozzle of the outer sleeve (231), and the upper sealing
  • the inner hole of the cover (81) is fitted with the central shaft (9), the upper end of the central shaft (9) protrudes from the upper nozzle of the outer sleeve, and the upper and middle column body of the central shaft (9) is provided with a flange (91),
  • a rolling bearing (10) is arranged between the central shaft (9) and the inner wall of the upper cover (81), a plurality of steel balls are arranged between the upper end face of the flange (91) and the lower end face of the upper cover (81), and the outer sleeve (231)
  • a piston (82) is embedded in the inner cavity of the middle and lower part, the piston (82) is cylindrical, the lower cylinder of the central shaft (9) is inserted
  • the cylinder body of the piston (82) is axially symmetrically provided with two spiral sliding grooves (821), and the transverse axis (92) passes through the two spiral sliding grooves on the piston (82).
  • the two ends of the transverse shaft (92) are embedded in the two transverse shaft embedding holes (61) symmetrically opened on the outer sleeve (231), and the central axis (9) is located at the lower end of the flange 91.
  • a pressure spring (94) is sheathed on the cylinder body between the upper and end surfaces of the cylinder of the piston (82), and a lower cover (83) with an inner hole is fixedly embedded in the inner cavity of the lower nozzle of the outer sleeve (231), and the lower sealing
  • the reduced diameter portion (831) of the cover (83) protrudes from the lower nozzle of the outer sleeve (231).
  • the spiral chute (821) includes an inclined section inclined to the axis of the central shaft (9) and a horizontal section perpendicular to the axis of the central shaft (9).
  • the specific manner in which one end of the functional shaft 23 is fixedly connected to one of the lower right through holes 2126 is as follows: the upper end of the central shaft 9 protruding from the upper nozzle of the outer sleeve 231 is fixedly connected to one of the lower right through holes 2126 through a connecting sleeve
  • the specific way of rolling connection between the other end of the right functional shaft 23 and the other right lower through hole 2126 is as follows: the diameter-reduced portion 831 of the lower cover 83 is rollingly connected with the other right lower through hole through a rolling bearing.
  • the functional shaft 23 also includes a hydraulic buffer mechanism.
  • a one-way valve 822 is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder of the piston 82
  • a first sealing ring 62 is arranged between the outer wall of the upper cover 81 and the inner wall of the outer sleeve 231
  • the inner wall of the upper cover 81 is arranged
  • a second sealing ring 63 is arranged between the hole wall and the outside of the cylindrical body of the central shaft 9
  • the cylindrical body of the horizontal axis 92 is fitted with a circular tubular sliding sleeve 84
  • the outer casing of the outer casing 231 is fitted with a ring-shaped sealing sleeve 64
  • the sealing sleeve 64 covers the two transverse shaft embedding holes 61
  • an upper sealing ring 65 and a lower sealing ring 66 are arranged between the sealing sleeve 64 and the outer sleeve 231
  • the upper sealing ring 65 is located above the transverse shaft 92
  • the lower sealing ring 66 is arranged between the sealing
  • a fifth sealing ring 69 is arranged between the inner walls of the outer sleeve 231 , the space between the lower end face of the check valve 822 and the inner end face of the lower cover 83 is the pressure oil chamber 600 , and the upper end face of the check valve 822 reaches the upper cover The space between the inner end faces of 81 is the oil storage cavity 601 .
  • the left and right shells are connected by two large and small arms that engage with each other, the left and right shells can move relatively around the central axis embedded in the middle of the large and small arms, and the left and right shells are box-shaped.
  • the inner cavity of the shell is embedded with a bracket that sinks in the middle and has flange plates on both sides, and connects the two with screws.
  • One end of the large arm is hinged with the right shell, and the other end is movable relative to the left shell.
  • One end of the small support arm is hinged with the left casing, and the other end is hinged with the rocker arm with holes of the functional shaft in the right casing through the drive shaft.
  • the door leaf can be adjusted in the three-dimensional direction only by twisting these accessories with tools, which makes it quick and convenient to install the hinge, and enables the door leaf to have the function of automatic closing, as well as the hydraulic buffer to control the speed of its closing, effectively reducing the speed of the door.
  • the sound of the collision between the small door leaf and the door frame eliminates the hidden danger of damage to the door leaf and the electronic locks used in the door and the hand-pinch injury caused by the impact of closing the door. It is firm and reliable, easy to replace and maintain, and can meet the needs of modern social life.
  • Fig. 1 is the explosion schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the left small bracket in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the side schematic diagram of the hinge closed state of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are the side schematic diagrams of the hinge opening intermediate process state of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a state in which all hinges are opened according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a hinge closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a hinge in an open state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the right functional shaft in the present utility model.
  • Figure 10 and Figure 11 are schematic diagrams of two states of compression and energy release of the pressure spring in the present invention.
  • Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15 are schematic diagrams of the movement of the eccentric shaft driving the movement of the plate where it is located when one end of the eccentric shaft does not have a slider in the utility model;
  • Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19 are schematic diagrams of the movement of the eccentric shaft driving the movement of the plate where it is located when one end of the eccentric shaft has a slider in the utility model;
  • FIG. 20 is an enlarged schematic view of the three-dimensional adjustment component of the present invention.
  • An adjustable hinge including: a left casing 11, a large arm 12, a right casing 21, a small arm 22, and a functional shaft 23.
  • the large arm 12 includes a large shaft portion 121 and a direction perpendicular to the large shaft portion.
  • the small arm 22 includes a small shaft portion 221 and a small curved plate 222 in a curved shape extending in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the small shaft portion 221, and the space between the two large plates 122 is The gap can accommodate the small plates 222, the middle of the two large plates 122 is hinged with the middle of the small plates 222, the left housing 11 and the ends of the two large plates 122 can be movably connected by relative displacement, the large shaft 121 and the right
  • the shell 21 is hinged, the left shell 11 is hinged with the end of the small plate 222, the inside of the right shell 21 is provided with a functional shaft 23 capable of storing and discharging energy
  • one end of the large support arm is linked with the left housing in a relative displacement manner
  • the other end of the large support arm is hinged with the right housing
  • the small support arm is hinged to the right housing.
  • One end of the arm is hinged with the functional shaft in the right shell
  • the other end of the small arm is hinged with the left shell
  • the middle of the large and small arms is hinged together.
  • the function of energy storage and energy release enables mutual control between the functional axis and the support arm, thereby controlling the movement of the hinge.
  • the door leaf has the function of automatic closing, which is firm and reliable, easy to replace and maintain, and can meet the needs of modern social life.
  • reinforcing ribs between the two large plates 122 . Since the two large plates are separated by a certain distance, adding a reinforcing rib between them can increase the level of the external force of the large support arm and is not easy to deform.
  • both the middle parts of the two large plates 122 and the middle parts of the small plates 222 have through holes, and the middle parts of the small plates 222 have through holes.
  • a central axis 1 is used to pass through the through holes on the two large plates 122 and the through holes on the small plates 222 .
  • This method of using the central axis to pass through the through hole has better connection strength and more convenient production.
  • the articulations between the components in the present invention can be interchanged in this way.
  • the right casing 21 includes a right casing 211 and a right bracket 212, the right casing 211 is provided with a cavity for accommodating the right bracket 212, and the two ends of the right casing 211 each have a right mounting plate 2111 extending horizontally, and the right bracket 212 includes a right bracket 211.
  • the bottom plate 2121, the right bottom plate 2121 has a right side plate 2122 extending upward from the end of the right bottom plate 2121, and the ends of the two right side plates 2122 each have a right flange plate 2123 extending horizontally.
  • Each of the mounting plates 2111 has a stepped surface near the cavity. Both stepped surfaces have right threaded holes 2112.
  • the two stepped surfaces are used to accommodate two right flange plates 2123, and each of the two right flange plates 2123 has one right threaded hole 2112.
  • the right through hole 2124 can be screwed through the right through hole 2124 and screwed into the right threaded hole 2112.
  • the two right side plates 2122 are mirror images of each other and are provided with an upper right through hole 2125 and a lower right through hole 2126 from top to bottom;
  • the large shaft portion 121 has a through hole, a right fixed shaft 20 is passed through the through hole, and both ends of the right fixed shaft 20 are embedded in the two upper right through hole 2125;
  • the specific method of arranging the functional shaft 23 capable of storing and discharging energy inside the right casing 21 is as follows: one end of the functional shaft 23 is fixedly connected to one of the lower right through holes 2126 , and the other end of the functional shaft 23 is connected to the other lower right through hole. 2126 rolling connections.
  • One end of the functional shaft is fixedly connected to the housing, and the other end is movably connected to the housing, so that the discharge of the functional shaft can effectively transmit kinetic energy to other components, and the movement of other components can also cause the functional shaft to store energy. .
  • the left housing (11) includes a left housing (111), a left large bracket (112), and a left small bracket 113.
  • the left housing (111) is provided with a cavity for accommodating the left large bracket (112), and the left housing (111)
  • the left large bracket (112) includes a left bottom plate (1121)
  • each end of the left bottom plate (1121) has an end from the left bottom plate (1121)
  • the upwardly extending left side plate (1122), the ends of the two left side plates (1122) each have a left flange plate (1123) extending horizontally
  • the two left mounting plates (1111) are located near the cavity
  • the left small bracket 113 is embedded in the left large bracket 112, the left small bracket 113 includes a left small bottom plate (1131), and each end of the left small bottom plate (1131) has a left small bottom plate (1131) extending upward from the end of the left small bottom plate (1131).
  • the small side plate (1132) has a left small through hole 1133 on the left small bottom plate. The screw can be passed through the left small through hole 1133 and screwed into the bottom threaded hole 1125.
  • the two left small side plates (1132) are mirror images of each other.
  • the chute 1134, a boss 1135 extends upward from the side of the left small bottom plate;
  • the specific manner in which the left housing 11 is hinged with the end of the small plate 222 is as follows: the boss 1135 has a through hole, the end of the small plate 222 has a through hole, and the end of the small plate 222 has a gap for accommodating the boss 1135, and the A left fixed shaft 30 passes through the through hole of the boss 1135, and both ends of the left fixed shaft 30 are embedded in the through holes in the end of the small plate 222;
  • the ends of the two large plates 122 have through holes, and each uses a sliding shaft 40 and an inclined chute 1134
  • one end of the sliding shaft 40 is inserted into the through hole of the large plate 122
  • the other end of the sliding shaft 4 is inserted into the inclined chute 1134 .
  • the specific manner in which screws can be passed through the left through hole 1124 and screwed into the left threaded hole 1112 is as follows: the two left through holes 1124 are long, inwardly recessed left stepped holes, and the screws 14 are used for By passing through the left step hole and screwing into the left threaded hole 1112, the left large bracket 112 is accommodated in the cavity of the left casing 111 in a manner of having a gap in the length direction with the cavity of the left casing 111;
  • the two right through holes 2124 are right stepped holes recessed inward, and the right stepped hole is embedded with the head of the stepped screw 24, and the stepped screw 24 and the right stepped hole form a matching structure of rotationally active connection and axial synchronous movement, and the stepped screw 24 passes through the right stepped hole and is screwed into the right threaded hole 2112 .
  • the specific way in which a screw can be passed through the left through hole 1124 and screwed into the left threaded hole 1112 is as follows: the two left through holes 1124 are left step holes recessed inward, and the head of the step screw 24 is embedded in the left step hole.
  • the stepped screw 24 and the left stepped hole form a matching structure of rotationally active connection and axial synchronous movement, and the stepped screw 24 passes through the right stepped hole and is screwed into the left threaded hole 1112;
  • the specific way that a screw can be passed through the right through hole 2124 and screwed into the right threaded hole 2112 is as follows: the two right through holes 2124 are long inwardly recessed right stepped holes, and the screw 14 is used to pass through the right stepped hole and screw
  • the right bracket 212 is inserted into the right threaded hole 2112 , and the right bracket 212 is accommodated in the cavity of the right casing 211 in a manner that there is a gap with the cavity of the right casing 211 in the length direction.
  • the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate can be fixedly connected to the door frame or door leaf through screws.
  • the hinge's up and down, left and right adjustable functions can be mirrored, that is to say, the left casing can be set to move left and right, the right casing can be set to move up and down, or the right casing can be set to move left and right, and the left casing can be set to move up and down Function.
  • the general purpose is to set up and down movement functions on one side of the casing, and set the left and right movement functions on the other side of the casing.
  • the left step hole is an elongated inwardly concave hole
  • the left large bracket is accommodated in the cavity of the left shell in such a manner that there is a gap with the cavity of the left shell in the length direction
  • the left large bracket can move in the length direction in the cavity of the left housing, and the screw can still be screwed into the left threaded hole, and the left step hole is recessed inward, which means that the screw head can sink into the left step hole.
  • it is beautiful, and on the other hand, it will not affect the closing smoothness of the two casings and the distance between the two casings after closing due to the protrusion of the screw head.
  • Loosening the screws can move the relative position of the left large bracket relative to the left shell.
  • the left shell is higher than the right shell in the length direction, it means that the door leaf connected to the left shell is raised in the vertical direction, while the left large bracket is higher than the right shell in the length direction. It can be moved down and keep the same relative position with the right bracket.
  • the door frame connected to the right shell where the right bracket is located does not need to be slotted to install the loose-leaf, so that the door leaf can be adjusted up and down, and the upper and lower door gaps between the door leaf and the door frame can be changed. size.
  • the display of the left and right adjustment function of the door leaf is as follows: since the step screw forms a rotationally active connection with the right step hole and a matching structure of axial synchronous movement, the right bracket can be changed by adjusting the screwing depth of the rod by rotating the step screw. The depth of the inner cavity of the right shell is embedded, so that the relative distance between the left shell and the right shell can be changed, and the left and right adjustment of the door leaf can be realized, and the size of the left and right door gaps between the door leaf and the door frame can be changed.
  • the advantages of realizing the up and down adjustment of the door leaf to change the size of the upper and lower door gaps between the door leaf and the door frame and the left and right adjustment of the door leaf to change the size of the left and right door gaps between the door leaf and the door frame are that the user does not need to adjust the door leaf or the door frame for such adjustment. Additional slotting on the door frame and additional service charges associated with it can be done by yourself or at first installation.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the left large bracket 112 is accommodated in the cavity of the left housing 111 in such a manner that there is a gap with the cavity of the left housing 111 in the length direction, and one of the left flange plates 1123 is also provided with an inner stepped circular hole 1126, wherein A long groove 1113 is opened on a stepped surface next to the left threaded hole 1112, the length direction of the long groove 1113 is perpendicular to the length direction of the left housing 111, and one end of the first eccentric shaft 50 is embedded in the inner stepped circular hole. 1126. The other end of the first eccentric shaft 50 is inserted into the elongated groove 1113.
  • the first eccentric shaft 50 is eccentrically formed by two upper and lower cylinders with different thicknesses. The end face of the first eccentric shaft 50 has a notch.
  • the inner stepped circular hole allows the thicker end of the eccentric shaft to be embedded, and the end face of the thick end has a notch, and because it is inner stepped, the end face of the round hole is
  • the diameter of the inner hole is small, the diameter of the inner hole is large, and the eccentric shaft will not be separated from the circular hole.
  • the large bracket is placed in the cavity of the left casing. There is not much gap between the left large bracket and the left casing in the width direction of the left casing. Therefore, when the thick end of the eccentric shaft is rotated, the final result is to drive the eccentric shaft.
  • the thin cylinder inserted into the elongated groove rotates, and the rotation of the thin cylinder can drive the left large bracket where the elongated groove is located to move in the length direction of the left casing cavity. Therefore, when the left casing is higher than the right casing in the length direction, it means that the door leaf connected to the left casing is raised in the vertical direction, and the left large bracket can be moved downward to maintain the same relative position with the right bracket. , the door frame connected to the right shell where the right bracket is located does not need to be slotted to install a loose leaf, so that the door leaf can be adjusted up and down, and the size of the upper and lower door gaps between the door leaf and the door frame can be changed.
  • the specific method of inserting the other end of the first eccentric shaft 50 into the elongated groove 1113 is as follows: the other end of the first eccentric shaft 50 is fitted with a block-mounted slider. 501 , the slider 501 is embedded in the elongated groove 1113 .
  • the function of wrapping the slider on the thin end of the eccentric shaft is to prevent excessive point contact between one end of the eccentric shaft and the elongated groove. Contact non-wearable parts.
  • the left small bracket 113 is embedded in the left large bracket 112 in such a way that there is a gap in the width direction with the cavity of the left housing 111, there are two threaded holes 1125 at the bottom, and a large through hole 1127 is opened in the middle of the left bottom plate 1121.
  • Bottom threaded holes 1125 are respectively located on both sides of the large through hole 1127, there are two left small through holes 1133, the length direction of the two left small through holes 1133 is perpendicular to the length direction of the left small bracket 113, and the middle of the left small bottom plate is provided with One long hole 1136 and two left small through holes 1133 are located on both sides of the long hole 1136 respectively.
  • the length direction of the long hole 1136 is consistent with the length direction of the left small bracket 113, and one end of the second eccentric shaft 60 is embedded Large through hole 1127, the other end of the second eccentric shaft 60 is inserted into the elongated hole 1136, the second eccentric shaft 6 is eccentrically formed by two upper and lower cylinders with different thicknesses, and the end face of the second eccentric shaft 60 has a notch.
  • the eccentric shaft when a tool is inserted into the notch on the eccentric shaft, the eccentric shaft can be rotated, then, the left small bracket 113 is embedded with a gap in the width direction of the cavity of the left housing 111.
  • the left large bracket 112 when the thin end of the eccentric shaft is rotated, since the left large bracket is almost stuck by the cavity of the left housing in the width direction, what finally appears is the left small bracket that drives the elongated hole. Move in the width direction of the left housing cavity.
  • the left casing when the left casing is staggered from the right casing in the width direction, it means that the door leaf connected to the left casing is adjusted in the front-rear direction, and the left large bracket can move forward and backward, maintaining the same relative position with the right bracket.
  • the door frame connected to the right shell where the right bracket is located does not need to be slotted to install a loose leaf, so that the front and rear adjustment of the door leaf can be realized, and the front and rear relative positions of the door leaf and the door frame can be changed.
  • Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
  • the functional shaft 23 includes an outer sleeve (231), and both ends of the outer sleeve (231) are provided with rocker arms (232) with holes, and the small shaft portion 221 has a through hole, and a drive shaft (70) is used to pass through the through hole of the small shaft portion 221 and the rocker arm (232) with a hole.
  • the structure of the functional shaft (23) is specifically as follows: the outer sleeve (231) is in the shape of a round tube as a whole, and the upper cover (81) of the inner hole is fixedly embedded in the inner cavity of the upper nozzle of the outer sleeve (231), and the upper sealing
  • the inner hole of the cover (81) is fitted with the central shaft (9), the upper end of the central shaft (9) protrudes from the upper nozzle of the outer sleeve, and the upper and middle column body of the central shaft (9) is provided with a flange (91),
  • a rolling bearing (10) is arranged between the central shaft (9) and the inner wall of the upper cover (81), a plurality of steel balls are arranged between the upper end face of the flange (91) and the lower end face of the upper cover (81), and the outer sleeve (231)
  • a piston (82) is embedded in the inner cavity of the middle and lower part, the piston (82) is cylindrical, the lower cylinder of the central shaft (9) is inserted
  • the cylinder body of the piston (82) is axially symmetrically provided with two spiral sliding grooves (821), and the transverse axis (92) passes through the two spiral sliding grooves on the piston (82).
  • the two ends of the transverse shaft (92) are embedded in the two transverse shaft embedding holes (61) symmetrically opened on the outer sleeve (231), and the central axis (9) is located at the lower end of the flange 91.
  • a pressure spring (94) is sheathed on the cylinder body between the upper and end surfaces of the cylinder of the piston (82), and a lower cover (83) with an inner hole is fixedly embedded in the inner cavity of the lower nozzle of the outer sleeve (231), and the lower sealing
  • the reduced diameter portion (831) of the cover (83) protrudes from the lower nozzle of the outer sleeve (231).
  • the spiral chute (821) includes an inclined section inclined to the axis of the central shaft (9) and a horizontal section perpendicular to the axis of the central shaft (9).
  • the specific manner in which one end of the functional shaft 23 is fixedly connected to one of the lower right through holes 2126 is as follows: the upper end of the central shaft 9 protruding from the upper nozzle of the outer sleeve 231 is fixedly connected to one of the lower right through holes 2126 through a connecting sleeve
  • the specific way of rolling connection between the other end of the right functional shaft 23 and the other right lower through hole 2126 is as follows: the diameter-reduced portion 831 of the lower cover 83 is rollingly connected with the other right lower through hole through a rolling bearing.
  • the functional shaft 23 also includes a hydraulic buffer mechanism.
  • a one-way valve 822 is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder of the piston 82
  • a first sealing ring 62 is arranged between the outer wall of the upper cover 81 and the inner wall of the outer sleeve 231
  • the inner wall of the upper cover 81 is arranged
  • a second sealing ring 63 is arranged between the hole wall and the outside of the cylindrical body of the central shaft 9
  • the cylindrical body of the horizontal axis 92 is fitted with a circular tubular sliding sleeve 84
  • the outer casing of the outer casing 231 is fitted with a ring-shaped sealing sleeve 64
  • the sealing sleeve 64 covers the two transverse shaft embedding holes 61
  • an upper sealing ring 65 and a lower sealing ring 66 are arranged between the sealing sleeve 64 and the outer sleeve 231
  • the upper sealing ring 65 is located above the transverse shaft 92
  • the lower sealing ring 66 is arranged between the sealing
  • a fifth sealing ring 69 is arranged between the inner walls of the outer sleeve 231 , the space between the lower end face of the check valve 822 and the inner end face of the lower cover 83 is the pressure oil chamber 600 , and the upper end face of the check valve 822 reaches the upper cover The space between the inner end faces of 81 is the oil storage cavity 601 .
  • One side of the adjustable hinge shell is embedded in the door frame and the other side is embedded in the door leaf.
  • the internal section of the hinge is shown in Figure 3 and Figure 7;
  • the end of the door is close to the bottom of the right bracket, the connected functional shaft is in the energy release state, and the internal piston is in the position close to the lower cover.
  • the left and right shells The body is relatively separated along the central axis, and among the large and small arms hinged by the central axis, one end of the large arm is sleeved on the right fixed shaft of the right bracket, and the position remains unchanged but only rotates around it, and the other end is pulled out.
  • the large support arm drives the small support arm to be pulled out through the central axis, and the small support arm links the hole-pulling arm through the drive shaft, so that the hole rocker arm and the outer sleeve of the function shaft rotate outward along the axis of the function shaft.
  • the horizontal shaft of which the heads of both ends are embedded in the outer casing of the functional shaft also rotates, the horizontal shaft slides on the inclined section of the piston to make the piston move axially, and the axial direction of the piston moves to compress the pressure spring for energy storage.
  • the valve body of the one-way valve leaves the bottom of the piston cylinder, and the one-way valve forms a passage, so that the hydraulic oil in the functional shaft flows from the oil storage chamber to the pressurized oil chamber through the one-way valve.
  • the pressure spring The release pressure pushes the piston forward, and the horizontal shaft rotates under the action of the inclined section of the spiral chute of the piston, which drives the outer casing of the functional shaft and the rocker arm with holes to reset and rotate, and the rocker arm with holes pulls the support arm inward through the drive shaft Reset to realize automatic closing.

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Abstract

一种可调合页，包括：左壳体（11）、大支臂（12）、右壳体（21）、小支臂（22）、功能轴（23），大支臂（12）带动小支臂（22）转动，小支臂（22）的转动能使功能轴（23）储能，功能轴（23）的放能使小支臂（22）复位。

Description

一种可调合页 技术领域
本实用新型涉及门窗五金配件领域，尤其涉及合页。
背景技术
目前，门扇的安装要使用合页，为了美观及安全会使用暗藏合页,市场上的暗藏合页只是起到门扇的铰接功能，如果要实现自动液压缓冲关闭以达到减少噪音及保护人们安全的效果，则需要加装暗藏闭门器，这样极不便利，普通的多功能液压合页安装后合页管体外露而且体积大，会影响门扇整体美观，而且，现有的暗藏合页无法实现将门扇上下、左右、前后进行微调的效果，如果门框与门扇已经有开凿好的安装槽，如果位置不合适，只能重新开凿甚至更换门框或门扇，大大地增加了人工和材料的费用，并且浪费时间，以上的问题都给使用者带来许多不便。
发明内容
本实用新型实施例提供了一种可调合页，使用本实施例提供的技术方案，解决门窗上的门扇若需实现自动液压缓冲关闭的效果需要另外加装闭门器的麻烦，以及普通液压合页管体外露的不美观问题,生产制造方便，牢固可靠，并且可以通过调整合页来对门扇的上下、前后及左右的空间安装位置进行微调，易于使用者安装使用,节约人力财力与时间，能满足现代社会生活需要。
本实用新型实施例的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的：
本实用新型提供一种可调合页，包括：左壳体11、大支臂12、右壳体21、小支臂22、功能轴23，大支臂12包含大轴部121及沿垂直于大轴部121轴线方向延伸的弯曲形状的两个大板块122，小支臂22包含小轴部221及沿垂直于小轴部221轴线方向延伸的弯曲形状的小板块222，两个大板块122之间的空隙可容纳小板块222，两个大板块122的中部与小板块222的中部相铰接，左壳体11与两个大板块122的端部能做相对位移地活动连接，大轴部121与右壳体21相铰接，左壳体11与小板块222的端部相铰接，右壳体21的内部设置能储能与放能的功能轴23，功能轴23与小轴部221相铰接，小支臂22的转动能使功能轴23储能，功能轴23的放能使小支臂22复位。
进一步，两个大板块122之间有加强筋。
进一步，两个大板块122的中部与小板块222的中部相铰接的具体方式为：两个大板块122的中部皆有贯穿孔，小板块222的中部有贯穿孔，当两个大板块122之间的空隙容纳小板块222时，用一个中轴1穿过两个大板块122上的贯穿孔与小板块222上的贯穿孔。
进一步，右壳体21包含右外壳211、右支架212，右外壳211设置有容纳右支架212的腔体，右外壳211两头各自有一块水平延伸出去的右安装板2111，右支架212包含一个右底板2121，右底板2121两端各自有一块从右底板2121端部向上延伸的右侧板2122，两块右侧板2122的端部各自有一块水平延伸出去的右凸缘板2123，两块右安装板2111各自靠近腔体的位置有台阶面，两个台阶面皆有右螺纹孔2112，两个台阶面各自用于容纳两块右凸缘板2123，两块右凸缘板2123各自有一个右通孔2124，可用螺丝钉穿过右通孔2124并螺接入右螺纹孔2112，两块右侧板2122互相镜像地从上到下设置右上通孔2125与右下通孔2126；
大轴部121与右壳体21相铰接的具体方式为：大轴部121有贯穿孔，用一个右固定轴20穿过该贯穿孔，右固定轴20的两端各自嵌装在两个右上通孔2125；
右壳体21内部设置能储能与放能的功能轴23的具体方式为：功能轴23的一端与其中一个右下通孔2126固定连接，功能轴23的另一端与另一个右下通孔2126滚动连接；
进一步，左壳体(11)包含左外壳(111)、左大支架(112)，左小支架113，左外壳(111)设置有容纳左大支架(112)的腔体，左外壳(111)的端部各自有一块水平延伸出去的左安装板(1111)，左大支架(112)包含一个左底板(1121)，左底板(1121)两端各自有一块从左底板(1121)的端部向上延伸的左侧板(1122)，两块左侧板(1122)的端部各自有一块水平延伸出去的左凸缘板(1123)，两块左安装板(1111)各自靠近腔体的位置有台阶面，两个台阶面皆有左螺纹孔(1112)，两个台阶面各自用于容纳左大支架(112)上的两块左凸缘板(1123)，两块左凸缘板(1123)各自有一个左通孔(1124)，可用螺丝钉穿过左通孔1124并螺接入左螺纹孔1112，左底板1121上有底部螺纹孔1125；
左小支架113嵌装在左大支架112内，左小支架113包含一个左小底板(1131)，左小底板(1131)两端各自有一块从左小底板(1131)端部向上延伸的左小侧板(1132)，左小底板上有左小通孔1133，可用螺丝钉穿过左小通孔1133并螺接入底部螺纹孔1125，两块左小侧板(1132)互相镜像地设置斜滑槽1134，左小底板的侧面向上延伸出一块凸台1135；
左壳体11与小板块222的端部相铰接的具体方式为：凸台1135有贯穿孔，小板块222的端部有贯穿孔，小板块222的端部有容纳凸台1135的缺口，用一个左固定轴30穿过凸台1135的贯穿孔，左固定轴30的两端嵌装在小板块222的端部中的贯穿孔；
左壳体11与两个大板块122的端部能做相对位移地活动连接的具体方式为：两个大板块122的端部皆有贯穿孔，各用一个滑移轴40与斜滑槽1134进行铰接，滑移轴40的一端装入大板块122的贯穿孔，滑移轴4的另一端装入斜滑槽1134。
进一步，可用螺丝钉穿过左通孔1124并螺接入左螺纹孔1112的具体方式为：两个左 通孔1124是长型的向内凹陷的左台阶孔，螺丝钉14用于通过左台阶孔并螺接入左螺纹孔1112，左大支架112以与左外壳111的腔体在长度方向上存在间隙的方式容纳于左外壳111的腔体中；
可用螺丝钉穿过右通孔2124并螺接入右螺纹孔2112的具体方式为：两个右通孔2124是向内凹陷的右台阶孔，右台阶孔嵌装台阶螺丝钉24的头部，台阶螺丝钉24与右台阶孔形成旋向活动连接且轴向同步运动的配合结构，台阶螺丝钉24通过右台阶孔并螺接入右螺纹孔2112。
进一步，可用螺丝钉穿过左通孔1124并螺接入左螺纹孔1112的具体方式为：两个左通孔1124是向内凹陷的左台阶孔，左台阶孔嵌装台阶螺丝钉24的头部，台阶螺丝钉24与左台阶孔形成旋向活动连接且轴向同步运动的配合结构，台阶螺丝钉24通过右台阶孔并螺接入左螺纹孔1112；
可用螺丝钉穿过右通孔2124并螺接入右螺纹孔2112的具体方式为：两个右通孔2124是长型的向内凹陷的右台阶孔，螺丝钉14用于通过右台阶孔并螺接入右螺纹孔2112，右支架212以与右外壳211的腔体在长度方向上存在间隙的方式容纳于右外壳211的腔体中。
进一步，左大支架112以与左外壳111的腔体在长度方向上存在间隙的方式容纳于左外壳111的腔体中，其中一个左凸缘板1123上还开设有内台阶圆孔1126，其中一个台阶面上在左螺纹孔1112旁开设有长形凹槽1113，长形凹槽1113的长度方向与左外壳111的长度方向相垂直，第一偏心轴50的一端嵌装入内台阶圆孔1126，第一偏心轴50的另一端嵌装入长形凹槽1113，第一偏心轴50为上下两个粗细不同的柱体偏心地成型，第一偏心轴50的端面有槽口。
进一步，第一偏心轴50的另一端嵌装入长形凹槽1113的具体方式为：第一偏心轴50的另一端套装一个方块装的滑块501，滑块501嵌入长形凹槽1113。
进一步，左小支架113以与左外壳111的腔体在宽度方向上存在间隙的方式嵌装在左大支架112内，底部螺纹孔1125为两个，左底板1121中部开设有一个大通孔1127，两个底部螺纹孔1125分别位于大通孔1127的两侧，左小通孔1133为两个，两个左小通孔1133的长度方向与左小支架113的长度方向相垂直，左小底板的中部开设有一个长形孔1136，两个左小通孔1133分别位于长形孔1136的两侧，长形孔1136的长度方向与左小支架113的长度方向一致，第二偏心轴60的一端嵌装入大通孔1127，第二偏心轴60的另一端嵌装入长形孔1136，第二偏心轴6为上下两个粗细不同的柱体偏心地成型，第二偏心轴60的端面有槽口。
进一步，功能轴23与小轴部221相铰接的具体方式为：功能轴(23)包含外套管(231)， 外套管(231)的两端各设置带孔摇臂(232)，小轴部221有贯穿孔，用一个驱动轴(70)穿过小轴部221的贯穿孔与带孔摇臂(232)。
进一步，功能轴(23)的结构具体为：外套管(231)整体呈圆管状，外套管(231)的上部管口的内腔固定嵌装有内孔的上封盖(81),上封盖(81)的内孔穿装中心轴(9)，中心轴(9)的上端部突显于外套管的上部管口，中心轴(9)的上中部柱身设有凸缘(91)，中心轴(9)与上封盖(81)的内壁之间设置滚动轴承(10)，凸缘(91)的上端面与上封盖(81)的下端面之间设置多个钢球，外套管(231)中下部内腔嵌装有活塞(82)，活塞(82)呈圆筒状，中心轴(9)的下部柱身插入活塞(82)的内孔中，中心轴(9)与活塞(82)形成轴向滑动连接和同步转动的配合结构,活塞(82)的筒身轴对称地开设有两条螺旋滑槽(821)，横轴(92)穿过活塞上的两条螺旋滑槽(821)，横轴(92)的两端嵌装在对称地开在外套管(231)上的两个横轴嵌孔(61)中，中心轴(9)位于凸缘91下端面至活塞(82)的筒身上端面之间的柱身套装有压力弹簧(94)，外套管(231)的下部管口的内腔固定嵌装呈有内孔的下封盖(83)，下封盖(83)的缩径部(831)突显于外套管(231)的下部管口。
进一步，螺旋滑槽(821)包含与中心轴(9)的轴线相倾斜的倾斜段及与中心轴(9)的轴线相垂直的水平段。
进一步，功能轴23的一端与其中一个右下通孔2126固定连接的具体方式是：中心轴9突显于外套管231的上部管口的上端部通过连接套与其中一个右下通孔2126固定连接；右功能轴23的另一端与另一个右下通孔2126滚动连接的具体方式是：下封盖83的缩径部831通过滚动轴承与另一个右下通孔滚动连接。
进一步，功能轴23还包含液压缓冲机构。
进一步，液压缓冲机构的具体结构为：活塞82的筒底设置有单向阀822，上封盖81的外壁与外套管231的内壁之间设置有第一密封圈62，上封盖81的内孔壁与中心轴9的柱身外部之间设置第二密封圈63，横轴92的柱身套装呈圆管状的滑套84，外套管231的外管身有套装环状的密封套64，密封套64覆盖住两个横轴嵌孔61，在密封套64与外套管231之间设置有上密封圈65与下密封圈66，上密封圈65位于横轴92的上方，下密封圈66位于横轴92的下方，下封盖83的外壁与外套管的内壁两者间设置第三密封圈67，下封盖的内孔螺装呈柱状的调速油针85，调速油针85的上段柱身伸入活塞82的筒底的内孔，调速油针85的下段柱身外部与下封盖83的内孔壁间设置第四密封圈68，活塞82的筒身外壁下方与外套管231的内壁之间设置第五密封圈69，单向阀822的下端面至下封盖83的内端面之间的空间为受压油腔600，单向阀822的上端面至上封盖81的内端面之间的空间为储油腔601。
使用本发明创造的技术方案，左、右壳体用两块互相卡合的大小支臂连接，左右壳 体可围绕大小支臂中部嵌装的中轴相对运动，左、右壳体呈盒状，壳体内腔嵌装整体呈中间下沉、两边带凸缘板的支架，用螺丝钉之类将两者连接，大支臂一端与右壳体铰接，另一端与左壳体可相对位移地活动连接，小支臂的一端与左壳体铰接，另一端通过驱动轴与右壳体内的功能轴的带孔摇臂铰接，另外，通过两个偏心轴及一个台阶螺丝钉与其它部件的配合，能够只需用工具拧动这些配件就可以实现门扇在三维方向上的调整，使到安装合页时快捷方便，并且使到门扇有自动关闭的功能，以及有液压缓冲控制其关闭的速度，有效减小门扇与门框碰撞声，消除因冲击关门而造成门扇及配套使用的电子锁具损坏和夹手伤人的安全隐患，牢固可靠易于更换维修,能满足现代社会生活需要。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例的爆炸示意图；
图2是本发明实施例中的左小支架的示意图；
图3是本发明实施例的合页闭合状态的侧面示意图；
图4、图5是本发明实施例的合页打开中间过程状态的侧面示意图；
图6是本发明实施例的合页全部打开状态的侧面示意图；
图7是本发明实施例的合页闭合状态的剖视结构示意图；
图8是本发明实施例的合页打开状态的剖视结构示意图；
图9是本实用新型中的右功能轴的示意图；
图10、图11是本实用新型中的压力弹簧压缩及放能两个状态的示意图；
图12、图13、图14、图15是本实用新型中偏心轴一端不带滑块时，偏心轴运动带动其所在板块运动的示意图；
图16、图17、图18、图19是本实用新型中偏心轴一端带滑块时，偏心轴运动带动其所在板块运动的示意图；
图20是本实用新型中三维调整部件的放大示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案、及优点更加清楚明白，以下参照附图并举实施例，对本实用新型进一步详细说明。请参考图1至图20进行阅读。
实施例一：
参考图1至图8所示，
提供一种可调合页，包括：左壳体11、大支臂12、右壳体21、小支臂22、功能轴23，大 支臂12包含大轴部121及沿垂直于大轴部121轴线方向延伸的弯曲形状的两个大板块122，小支臂22包含小轴部221及沿垂直于小轴部221轴线方向延伸的弯曲形状的小板块222，两个大板块122之间的空隙可容纳小板块222，两个大板块122的中部与小板块222的中部相铰接，左壳体11与两个大板块122的端部能做相对位移地活动连接，大轴部121与右壳体21相铰接，左壳体11与小板块222的端部相铰接，右壳体21的内部设置能储能与放能的功能轴23，功能轴23与小轴部221相铰接，小支臂22的转动能使功能轴23储能，功能轴23的放能使小支臂22复位。
在本实施例中，尤其可以参考图3至图6，大支臂的一个端部与左壳体以可做相对位移的方式联动，大支臂的另一端部与右壳体铰接，小支臂的一端部与右壳体内的功能轴铰接在一起，小支臂的另一个端部即与左壳体铰接在一起，而大、小支臂的中间又被铰接在一起，由于功能轴具有储能与放能的功能，使得功能轴与支臂之间互相控制，从而控制合页的运动。使到门扇有自动关闭的功能，牢固可靠易于更换维修,能满足现代社会生活需要。
进一步，两个大板块122之间有加强筋。由于两个大板块之间相隔有些距离，它们之间增加一个加强筋能增加大支臂对外力的应受水平，不易变形。
进一步，两个大板块122的中部与小板块222的中部相铰接的具体方式为：两个大板块122的中部皆有贯穿孔，小板块222的中部有贯穿孔，当两个大板块122之间的空隙容纳小板块222时，用一个中轴1穿过两个大板块122上的贯穿孔与小板块222上的贯穿孔。
这种用中轴穿过贯穿孔的方式，连接强度更好，生产更便利，当然不用贯穿的方式，只是几个板块皆开不贯穿的槽，通过一个轴来伸入两个槽中，也能进行连接，达到使用的效果。在本发明中的部件之间的铰接方式可以用这种方式互代。
进一步，右壳体21包含右外壳211、右支架212，右外壳211设置有容纳右支架212的腔体，右外壳211两头各自有一块水平延伸出去的右安装板2111，右支架212包含一个右底板2121，右底板2121两端各自有一块从右底板2121端部向上延伸的右侧板2122，两块右侧板2122的端部各自有一块水平延伸出去的右凸缘板2123，两块右安装板2111各自靠近腔体的位置有台阶面，两个台阶面皆有右螺纹孔2112，两个台阶面各自用于容纳两块右凸缘板2123，两块右凸缘板2123各自有一个右通孔2124，可用螺丝钉穿过右通孔2124并螺接入右螺纹孔2112，两块右侧板2122互相镜像地从上到下设置右上通孔2125与右下通孔2126；
这种在外壳内的腔体安装支架的方式可以很好地将零部件隐藏在外壳中，外观上简洁美观，安装亦更方便，亦便于对零部件进行保护。
大轴部121与右壳体21相铰接的具体方式为：大轴部121有贯穿孔，用一个右固定 轴20穿过该贯穿孔，右固定轴20的两端各自嵌装在两个右上通孔2125；
右壳体21内部设置能储能与放能的功能轴23的具体方式为：功能轴23的一端与其中一个右下通孔2126固定连接，功能轴23的另一端与另一个右下通孔2126滚动连接。
功能轴的一端与壳体固定连接，另一端与壳体活动连接，这样使得功能轴的放能能有效地将动能传递到其它部件上，并且，其它部件的运动也能致使功能轴进行储能。
进一步，左壳体(11)包含左外壳(111)、左大支架(112)，左小支架113，左外壳(111)设置有容纳左大支架(112)的腔体，左外壳(111)的端部各自有一块水平延伸出去的左安装板(1111)，左大支架(112)包含一个左底板(1121)，左底板(1121)两端各自有一块从左底板(1121)的端部向上延伸的左侧板(1122)，两块左侧板(1122)的端部各自有一块水平延伸出去的左凸缘板(1123)，两块左安装板(1111)各自靠近腔体的位置有台阶面，两个台阶面皆有左螺纹孔(1112)，两个台阶面各自用于容纳左大支架(112)上的两块左凸缘板(1123)，两块左凸缘板(1123)各自有一个左通孔(1124)，可用螺丝钉穿过左通孔1124并螺接入左螺纹孔1112，左底板1121上有底部螺纹孔1125；
左小支架113嵌装在左大支架112内，左小支架113包含一个左小底板(1131)，左小底板(1131)两端各自有一块从左小底板(1131)端部向上延伸的左小侧板(1132)，左小底板上有左小通孔1133，可用螺丝钉穿过左小通孔1133并螺接入底部螺纹孔1125，两块左小侧板(1132)互相镜像地设置斜滑槽1134，左小底板的侧面向上延伸出一块凸台1135；
这种在外壳内的腔体安装支架的方式可以很好地将零部件隐藏在外壳中，外观上简洁美观，安装亦更方便，亦便于对零部件进行保护。
左壳体11与小板块222的端部相铰接的具体方式为：凸台1135有贯穿孔，小板块222的端部有贯穿孔，小板块222的端部有容纳凸台1135的缺口，用一个左固定轴30穿过凸台1135的贯穿孔，左固定轴30的两端嵌装在小板块222的端部中的贯穿孔；
左壳体11与两个大板块122的端部能做相对位移地活动连接的具体方式为：两个大板块122的端部皆有贯穿孔，各用一个滑移轴40与斜滑槽1134进行铰接，滑移轴40的一端装入大板块122的贯穿孔，滑移轴4的另一端装入斜滑槽1134。
由于斜滑槽与左小底板形成一定的角度，在开关门扇时，大支臂的端部在斜滑槽中滑动，因此与左壳体形成相对位移，使得门扇能打开与门框呈现较小的角度，见图3至图6。
进一步，结合图20所示，可用螺丝钉穿过左通孔1124并螺接入左螺纹孔1112的具体方式为：两个左通孔1124是长型的向内凹陷的左台阶孔，螺丝钉14用于通过左台阶孔并螺接入 左螺纹孔1112，左大支架112以与左外壳111的腔体在长度方向上存在间隙的方式容纳于左外壳111的腔体中；
可用螺丝钉穿过右通孔2124并螺接入右螺纹孔2112的具体方式为：两个右通孔2124是向内凹陷的右台阶孔，右台阶孔嵌装台阶螺丝钉24的头部，台阶螺丝钉24与右台阶孔形成旋向活动连接且轴向同步运动的配合结构，台阶螺丝钉24通过右台阶孔并螺接入右螺纹孔2112。
进一步，可用螺丝钉穿过左通孔1124并螺接入左螺纹孔1112的具体方式为：两个左通孔1124是向内凹陷的左台阶孔，左台阶孔嵌装台阶螺丝钉24的头部，台阶螺丝钉24与左台阶孔形成旋向活动连接且轴向同步运动的配合结构，台阶螺丝钉24通过右台阶孔并螺接入左螺纹孔1112；
可用螺丝钉穿过右通孔2124并螺接入右螺纹孔2112的具体方式为：两个右通孔2124是长型的向内凹陷的右台阶孔，螺丝钉14用于通过右台阶孔并螺接入右螺纹孔2112，右支架212以与右外壳211的腔体在长度方向上存在间隙的方式容纳于右外壳211的腔体中。
在上述实施例中，左安装板与右安装板可以通过螺丝与门框或门扇进行固定连接。合页的上下,左右可调功能可以镜像设置，也就说可在左壳体设置左右移动功能，右壳体设置上下移动功能，或者在右壳体设置左右移动功能，左壳体设置上下移动功能。总的用来，就是在一边的壳体上设置上下移动功能，另一边的壳体设置左右移动的功能。如前所述，比如，由于左台阶孔是长型的向内凹陷的孔洞，且由于左大支架以与左外壳的腔体在长度方向上存在间隙的方式容纳于左外壳的腔体中，那么意味着左大支架可以在左外壳的腔体中在长度方向上移动，并且螺丝钉仍能螺装入左螺纹孔中，左台阶孔向内凹陷意味着螺丝钉头部可以下沉入左台阶孔中，不用显露出来，一方面美观，另一方面，不会因为螺丝钉头部的伸出而影响了两边壳体的关闭顺畅度及两边壳体闭合后的间距。松解螺丝钉就可移动左大支架相对左外壳的相对位置，当左外壳在长度方向上比右外壳要高时，也就意味着与左外壳相连的门扇在垂直方向上升高，而左大支架可以向下移动，与右支架保持不变的相对位置，右支架所在的右外壳连接的门框也不用另外再开槽安装活页了，从而实现门扇上、下调整，改变门扇与门框的上下门缝大小。
门扇左右调整的功能实现的展示是：由于台阶螺丝钉是与右台阶孔形成了旋向活动连接且轴向同步运动的配合结构，因此通过转动台阶螺丝钉调节杆部的拧入深度就可改变右支架嵌入右外壳内腔的深浅，使到左外壳与右外壳的板面相对距离可变，而实现门扇左、右调整,改变门扇与门框的左、右门缝大小。
以上实现门扇上、下调整以改变门扇与门框的上下门缝大小以及实现门扇左、右调 整以改变门扇与门框的左、右门缝大小的优点在于，用户不用再为这样的调整在门扇或门框上另外开槽以及另外支出相关的服务费用，自己或第一次安装时就能实现这样的调整。
实施例二：
同样参考图1至图8所示，尤其参考图12至图15所示，
进一步，左大支架112以与左外壳111的腔体在长度方向上存在间隙的方式容纳于左外壳111的腔体中，其中一个左凸缘板1123上还开设有内台阶圆孔1126，其中一个台阶面上在左螺纹孔1112旁开设有长形凹槽1113，长形凹槽1113的长度方向与左外壳111的长度方向相垂直，第一偏心轴50的一端嵌装入内台阶圆孔1126，第一偏心轴50的另一端嵌装入长形凹槽1113，第一偏心轴50为上下两个粗细不同的柱体偏心地成型，第一偏心轴50的端面有槽口。
结合图12至15以及图20所示，内台阶圆孔让偏心轴较粗的一端嵌装入内，其粗的一端的端面有槽口，且因为它是内台阶状的，圆孔的端面孔径小，内孔孔径大，偏心轴不会从圆孔中脱离出来，当用工具通过内台阶圆孔上的小孔插入偏心轴上的槽口时，可以转动该偏心轴，那么，由于左大支架是被放置在左外壳的腔体中，左大支架与左外壳在左外壳的宽度方向上没有太多间隙，因此，转动该偏心轴的粗的一头时时，最终呈现的是带动偏心轴插入长形凹槽的细的柱体转动，细的柱体的转动就能带动长形凹槽所在的左大支架在左外壳腔体的长度方向上运动。从而，当左外壳在长度方向上比右外壳要高时，也就意味着与左外壳相连的门扇在垂直方向上升高，而左大支架可以向下移动，与右支架保持不变的相对位置，右支架所在的右外壳连接的门框也不用另外再开槽安装活页了，从而实现门扇上、下调整，改变门扇与门框的上下门缝大小。
进一步，参考图16至图19以及图10所示，第一偏心轴50的另一端嵌装入长形凹槽1113的具体方式为：第一偏心轴50的另一端套装一个方块装的滑块501，滑块501嵌入长形凹槽1113。在偏心轴细的一端套装滑块的作用是防止因为偏心轴的一端与长形凹槽过多的点接触，点接触易产生部件磨损，而滑块使它们之间的接触成为面接触，面接触不易磨损部件。
实施例三：
参考图12至15以及图20所示，
左小支架113以与左外壳111的腔体在宽度方向上存在间隙的方式嵌装在左大支架112内，底部螺纹孔1125为两个，左底板1121中部开设有一个大通孔1127，两个底部螺纹孔1125分别位于大通孔1127的两侧，左小通孔1133为两个，两个左小通孔1133的长度方向与左小支架113的长度方向相垂直，左小底板的中部开设有一个长形孔1136，两个左小通孔 1133分别位于长形孔1136的两侧，长形孔1136的长度方向与左小支架113的长度方向一致，第二偏心轴60的一端嵌装入大通孔1127，第二偏心轴60的另一端嵌装入长形孔1136，第二偏心轴6为上下两个粗细不同的柱体偏心地成型，第二偏心轴60的端面有槽口。
与前述实施例的原理相同，当用工具插入偏心轴上的槽口时，可以转动该偏心轴，那么，左小支架113以与左外壳111的腔体在宽度方向上存在间隙的方式嵌装在左大支架112内，因此，转动该偏心轴的细的一头时时，由于左大支架在宽度方向上几乎被左外壳的腔体卡死，最终呈现的是带动长形孔所在的左小支架在左外壳腔体的宽度方向上运动。从而，当左外壳在宽度方向上与右外壳错开时，也就意味着与左外壳相连的门扇在前后方向上的调整，而左大支架可以向前后移动，与右支架保持不变的相对位置，右支架所在的右外壳连接的门框也不用另外再开槽安装活页了，从而实现门扇前后调整，改变门扇与门框的前后相对位置。
以上实现门扇上、下调整以改变门扇与门框的上下门缝大小以及实现门扇前后调整以改变门扇与门框的前后相对位置大小的优点在于，用户不用再为这样的调整在门扇或门框上另外开槽以及另外支出相关的服务费用，自己或第一次安装时就能实现这样的调整。
实施例四：
参考图1至图20所示，
进一步，功能轴23与小轴部221相铰接的具体方式为：功能轴(23)包含外套管(231)，外套管(231)的两端各设置带孔摇臂(232)，小轴部221有贯穿孔，用一个驱动轴(70)穿过小轴部221的贯穿孔与带孔摇臂(232)。
进一步，功能轴(23)的结构具体为：外套管(231)整体呈圆管状，外套管(231)的上部管口的内腔固定嵌装有内孔的上封盖(81),上封盖(81)的内孔穿装中心轴(9)，中心轴(9)的上端部突显于外套管的上部管口，中心轴(9)的上中部柱身设有凸缘(91)，中心轴(9)与上封盖(81)的内壁之间设置滚动轴承(10)，凸缘(91)的上端面与上封盖(81)的下端面之间设置多个钢球，外套管(231)中下部内腔嵌装有活塞(82)，活塞(82)呈圆筒状，中心轴(9)的下部柱身插入活塞(82)的内孔中，中心轴(9)与活塞(82)形成轴向滑动连接和同步转动的配合结构,活塞(82)的筒身轴对称地开设有两条螺旋滑槽(821)，横轴(92)穿过活塞上的两条螺旋滑槽(821)，横轴(92)的两端嵌装在对称地开在外套管(231)上的两个横轴嵌孔(61)中，中心轴(9)位于凸缘91下端面至活塞(82)的筒身上端面之间的柱身套装有压力弹簧(94)，外套管(231)的下部管口的内腔固定嵌装呈有内孔的下封盖(83)，下封盖(83)的缩径部(831)突显于外套管(231)的下部管口。
进一步，螺旋滑槽(821)包含与中心轴(9)的轴线相倾斜的倾斜段及与中心轴(9)的轴线相垂直的水平段。
进一步，功能轴23的一端与其中一个右下通孔2126固定连接的具体方式是：中心轴9突显于外套管231的上部管口的上端部通过连接套与其中一个右下通孔2126固定连接；右功能轴23的另一端与另一个右下通孔2126滚动连接的具体方式是：下封盖83的缩径部831通过滚动轴承与另一个右下通孔滚动连接。
进一步，功能轴23还包含液压缓冲机构。
进一步，液压缓冲机构的具体结构为：活塞82的筒底设置有单向阀822，上封盖81的外壁与外套管231的内壁之间设置有第一密封圈62，上封盖81的内孔壁与中心轴9的柱身外部之间设置第二密封圈63，横轴92的柱身套装呈圆管状的滑套84，外套管231的外管身有套装环状的密封套64，密封套64覆盖住两个横轴嵌孔61，在密封套64与外套管231之间设置有上密封圈65与下密封圈66，上密封圈65位于横轴92的上方，下密封圈66位于横轴92的下方，下封盖83的外壁与外套管的内壁两者间设置第三密封圈67，下封盖的内孔螺装呈柱状的调速油针85，调速油针85的上段柱身伸入活塞82的筒底的内孔，调速油针85的下段柱身外部与下封盖83的内孔壁间设置第四密封圈68，活塞82的筒身外壁下方与外套管231的内壁之间设置第五密封圈69，单向阀822的下端面至下封盖83的内端面之间的空间为受压油腔600，单向阀822的上端面至上封盖81的内端面之间的空间为储油腔601。
该可调合页一边外壳嵌装在门框另一边嵌装在门扇，在门扇关闭的状态下，合页内部截面如图3和图7所示；左右壳体相对，小支臂嵌装驱动轴的端部处于靠近右支架的底部,所连接的功能轴属于放能状态，内部的活塞处于靠近下封盖的位置,当用户打开门扇时如图4至图6、图8所示，左右壳体沿中轴相对分离，被中轴所铰接的大、小支臂中，大支臂的一端套装在右支架的右固定轴上，位置不变只是绕其转动，另一端向外拉出，此时，大支臂通过中轴带动小支臂向外拉出，小支臂通过驱动轴连动带孔揺臂，使到带孔摇臂及功能轴外套管沿功能轴的轴线向外转动，两端头部嵌装在功能轴外套管的横轴亦跟随转动，横轴在活塞的倾斜段滑移使到活塞作轴向上移动，活塞的轴向上移动压缩压力弹簧作储能，单向阀的阀体离开活塞筒底，单向阀形成通路，使到功能轴内的液压油从储油腔通过单向阀流向受压油腔，当打开门的外力彻离后，压力弹簧释放压力推动活塞前进，在活塞螺旋滑槽的倾斜段的作用下使到横轴转动，带动功能轴的外套管及带孔摇臂复位转动，带孔摇臂透过驱动轴拉动支臂往内复位，实现自动关闭，活塞复位向下运动时，由于单向阀的阀体与活塞贴合形成密封，使得受压油腔的液压油通过调速油针与活塞筒底的过油孔两者间间隙流向储油腔，通过调节调速油针的插入量改变调速油针与活塞过油孔的间隙大小，就可控制液压油从受压油腔流向储油腔的流量，控制活塞的下行速度实现可调缓冲关闭。
当横轴滑移到活塞的螺旋滑槽的水平段时，活塞不作轴向运动压力弹簧释放的压力亦不能驱动横轴，所以合页在此情形下可以停留，在水平段开设卡口与横轴卡合，合页亦相应在此角度产生门吸功能。
以上对本实用新型实施例所提供的一种可调合页进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本实用新型的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上，本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种可调合页，其特征在于，包括：左壳体(11)、大支臂(12)、右壳体(21)、小支臂(22)、功能轴(23)，所述大支臂(12)包含大轴部(121)及沿垂直于所述大轴部(121)轴线方向延伸的弯曲形状的两个大板块(122)，所述小支臂(22)包含小轴部(221)及沿垂直于所述小轴部(221)轴线方向延伸的弯曲形状的小板块(222)，两个所述大板块(122)之间的空隙可容纳所述小板块(222)，两个所述大板块(122)的中部与所述小板块(222)的中部相铰接，所述左壳体(11)与两个所述大板块(122)的端部能做相对位移地活动连接，所述大轴部(121)与所述右壳体(21)相铰接，所述左壳体(11)与所述小板块(222)的端部相铰接，所述右壳体(21)的内部设置能储能与放能的功能轴(23)，所述功能轴(23)与所述小轴部(221)相铰接，所述小支臂(22)的转动能使所述功能轴(23)储能，所述功能轴(23)的放能使所述小支臂(22)复位。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种可调合页，其特征在于，两个所述大板块(122)之间有加强筋。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种可调合页，其特征在于，两个所述大板块(122)的中部与所述小板块(222)的中部相铰接的具体方式为：两个所述大板块(122)的中部皆有贯穿孔，所述小板块(222)的中部有贯穿孔，当两个所述大板块(122)之间的空隙容纳所述小板块(222)时，用一个中轴(1)穿过两个所述大板块(122)上的贯穿孔与所述小板块(222)上的贯穿孔。
  4. 如权利要求1、2、3任一所述的一种可调合页，其特征在于，所述右壳体(21)包含右外壳(211)、右支架(212)，所述右外壳(211)设置有容纳所述右支架(212)的腔体，所述右外壳(211)两头各自有一块水平延伸出去的右安装板(2111)，所述右支架(212)包含一个右底板(2121)，所述右底板(2121)两端各自有一块从所述右底板(2121)端部向上延伸的右侧板(2122)，两块所述右侧板(2122)的端部各自有一块水平延伸出去的右凸缘板(2123)，两块所述右安装板(2111)各自靠近所述腔体的位置有台阶面，两个所述台阶面皆有右螺纹孔(2112)，两个所述台阶面各自用于容纳两块所述右凸缘板(2123)，两块所述右凸缘板(2123)各自有一个右通孔(2124)，可用螺丝钉穿过所述右通孔(2124)并螺接入所述右螺纹孔(2112)，两块所述右侧板(2122)互相镜像地从上到下设置右上通孔(2125)与右下通孔(2126)；
    所述大轴部(121)与所述右壳体(21)相铰接的具体方式为：所述大轴部(121)有贯穿孔，用一个右固定轴(20)穿过该贯穿孔，所述右固定轴(20)的两端各自嵌装在两个所述右上通孔(2125)；
    所述右壳体(21)内部设置能储能与放能的功能轴(23)的具体方式为：所述功能轴(23)的一端与其中一个所述右下通孔(2126)固定连接，所述功能轴(23)的另一端与另一个所 述右下通孔(2126)滚动连接。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的一种可调合页，其特征在于，所述左壳体(11)包含左外壳(111)、左大支架(112)，左小支架(113)，所述左外壳(111)设置有容纳所述左大支架(112)的腔体，所述左外壳(111)的端部各自有一块水平延伸出去的左安装板(1111)，所述左大支架(112)包含一个左底板(1121)，所述左底板(1121)两端各自有一块从所述左底板(1121)的端部向上延伸的左侧板(1122)，两块所述左侧板(1122)的端部各自有一块水平延伸出去的左凸缘板(1123)，两块所述左安装板(1111)各自靠近所述腔体的位置有台阶面，两个所述台阶面皆有左螺纹孔(1112)，两个所述台阶面各自用于容纳所述左大支架(112)上的两块所述左凸缘板(1123)，两块所述左凸缘板(1123)各自有一个左通孔(1124)，可用螺丝钉穿过所述左通孔(1124)并螺接入所述左螺纹孔(1112)，所述左底板(1121)上有底部螺纹孔(1125)；
    所述左小支架(113)嵌装在所述左大支架(112)内，所述左小支架(113)包含一个左小底板(1131)，所述左小底板(1131)两端各自有一块从所述左小底板(1131)端部向上延伸的左小侧板(1132)，所述左小底板上有左小通孔(1133)，可用螺丝钉穿过所述左小通孔(1133)并螺接入所述底部螺纹孔(1125)，两块所述左小侧板(1132)互相镜像地设置斜滑槽(1134)，所述左小底板的侧面向上延伸出一块凸台(1135)；
    所述左壳体(11)与所述小板块(222)的端部相铰接的具体方式为：所述凸台(1135)有贯穿孔，所述小板块(222)的端部有贯穿孔，所述小板块(222)的端部有容纳所述凸台(1135)的缺口，用一个左固定轴(30)穿过所述凸台(1135)的贯穿孔，所述左固定轴(30)的两端嵌装在所述小板块(222)的端部中的贯穿孔；
    所述左壳体(11)与两个所述大板块(122)的端部能做相对位移地活动连接的具体方式为：两个所述大板块(122)的端部皆有贯穿孔，各用一个滑移轴(40)与所述斜滑槽(1134)进行铰接，所述滑移轴(40)的一端装入所述大板块(122)的贯穿孔，所述滑移轴(4)的另一端装入所述斜滑槽(1134)。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的一种可调合页，其特征在于，可用螺丝钉穿过所述左通孔(1124)并螺接入所述左螺纹孔(1112)的具体方式为：两个所述左通孔(1124)是长型的向内凹陷的左台阶孔，螺丝钉(14)用于通过所述左台阶孔并螺接入所述左螺纹孔(1112)，所述左大支架(112)以与所述左外壳(111)的腔体在长度方向上存在间隙的方式容纳于所述左外壳(111)的腔体中；
    可用螺丝钉穿过所述右通孔(2124)并螺接入所述右螺纹孔(2112)的具体方式为：两个所述右通孔(2124)是向内凹陷的右台阶孔，所述右台阶孔嵌装台阶螺丝钉(24)的头部，所述台阶螺丝钉(24)与所述右台阶孔形成旋向活动连接且轴向同步运动的配合结构，所述台 阶螺丝钉(24)通过所述右台阶孔并螺接入所述右螺纹孔(2112)。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的一种可调合页，其特征在于，可用螺丝钉穿过所述左通孔(1124)并螺接入所述左螺纹孔(1112)的具体方式为：两个所述左通孔(1124)是向内凹陷的左台阶孔，所述左台阶孔嵌装台阶螺丝钉(24)的头部，所述台阶螺丝钉(24)与所述左台阶孔形成旋向活动连接且轴向同步运动的配合结构，所述台阶螺丝钉(24)通过所述右台阶孔并螺接入所述左螺纹孔(1112)；
    可用螺丝钉穿过所述右通孔(2124)并螺接入所述右螺纹孔(2112)的具体方式为：两个所述右通孔(2124)是长型的向内凹陷的右台阶孔，螺丝钉(14)用于通过所述右台阶孔并螺接入所述右螺纹孔(2112)，右支架(212)以与所述右外壳(211)的腔体在长度方向上存在间隙的方式容纳于所述右外壳(211)的腔体中。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的一种可调合页，其特征在于，所述左大支架(112)以与所述左外壳(111)的腔体在长度方向上存在间隙的方式容纳于所述左外壳(111)的腔体中，其中一个所述左凸缘板(1123)上还开设有内台阶圆孔(1126)，其中一个所述台阶面上在所述左螺纹孔(1112)旁开设有长形凹槽(1113)，所述长形凹槽(1113)的长度方向与所述左外壳(111)的长度方向相垂直，第一偏心轴(50)的一端嵌装入所述内台阶圆孔(1126)，所述第一偏心轴(50)的另一端嵌装入所述长形凹槽(1113)，所述第一偏心轴(50)为上下两个粗细不同的柱体偏心地成型，所述第一偏心轴(50)的端面有槽口。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的一种可调合页，其特征在于，所述第一偏心轴(50)的另一端嵌装入所述长形凹槽(1113)的具体方式为：所述第一偏心轴(50)的另一端套装一个方块装的滑块(501)，所述滑块(501)嵌入所述长形凹槽(1113)。
  10. 如权利要求5所述的一种可调合页，其特征在于，所述左小支架(113)以与所述左外壳(111)的腔体在宽度方向上存在间隙的方式嵌装在所述左大支架(112)内，所述底部螺纹孔(1125)为两个，所述左底板(1121)中部开设有一个大通孔(1127)，两个所述底部螺纹孔(1125)分别位于所述大通孔(1127)的两侧，所述左小通孔(1133)为两个，两个所述左小通孔(1133)的长度方向与所述左小支架(113)的长度方向相垂直，所述左小底板的中部开设有一个长形孔(1136)，两个所述左小通孔(1133)分别位于所述长形孔(1136)的两侧，所述长形孔(1136)的长度方向与所述左小支架(113)的长度方向一致，第二偏心轴(60)的一端嵌装入所述大通孔(1127)，所述第二偏心轴(60)的另一端嵌装入所述长形孔(1136)，所述第二偏心轴(6)为上下两个粗细不同的柱体偏心地成型，所述第二偏心轴(60)的端面有槽口。
  11. 如权利要求5所述的一种可调合页，其特征在于，所述功能轴(23)与所述小轴部 (221)相铰接的具体方式为：所述功能轴(23)包含外套管(231)，所述外套管(231)的两端各设置带孔摇臂(232)，所述小轴部(221)有贯穿孔，用一个驱动轴(70)穿过所述小轴部(221)的贯穿孔与所述带孔摇臂(232)。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的一种可调合页，其特征在于，所述功能轴(23)的结构具体为：所述外套管(231)整体呈圆管状，所述外套管(231)的上部管口的内腔固定嵌装有内孔的上封盖(81),所述上封盖(81)的内孔穿装中心轴(9)，所述中心轴(9)的上端部突显于所述外套管的上部管口，所述中心轴(9)的上中部柱身设有凸缘(91)，所述中心轴(9)与所述上封盖(81)的内壁之间设置滚动轴承(10)，所述凸缘(91)的上端面与所述上封盖(81)的下端面之间设置多个钢球，所述外套管(231)中下部内腔嵌装有活塞(82)，所述活塞(82)呈圆筒状，所述中心轴(9)的下部柱身插入所述活塞(82)的内孔中，所述中心轴(9)与所述活塞(82)形成轴向滑动连接和同步转动的配合结构,所述活塞(82)的筒身轴对称地开设有两条螺旋滑槽(821)，横轴(92)穿过所述活塞上的两条螺旋滑槽(821)，所述横轴(92)的两端嵌装在对称地开在所述外套管(231)上的两个横轴嵌孔(61)中，所述中心轴(9)位于所述凸缘(91)下端面至所述活塞(82)的筒身上端面之间的柱身套装有压力弹簧(94)，所述外套管(231)的下部管口的内腔固定嵌装呈有内孔的下封盖(83)，所述下封盖(83)的缩径部(831)突显于所述外套管(231)的下部管口。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的一种可调合页，其特征在于，所述螺旋滑槽(821)包含与所述中心轴(9)的轴线相倾斜的倾斜段及与所述中心轴(9)的轴线相垂直的水平段。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的一种可调合页，其特征在于，所述功能轴(23)的一端与其中一个所述右下通孔(2126)固定连接的具体方式是：所述中心轴(9)突显于所述外套管(231)的上部管口的上端部通过连接套与其中一个所述右下通孔(2126)固定连接；
    所述右功能轴(23)的另一端与另一个所述右下通孔(2126)滚动连接的具体方式是：所述下封盖(83)的所述缩径部(831)通过滚动轴承与另一个所述右下通孔滚动连接。
  15. 如权利要求5至14任一所述的一种可调合页，其特征在于，所述功能轴(23)还包含液压缓冲机构。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的一种可调合页，其特征在于，所述液压缓冲机构的具体结构为：所述活塞(82)的筒底设置有单向阀(822)，所述上封盖(81)的外壁与所述外套管(231)的内壁之间设置有第一密封圈(62)，所述上封盖(81)的内孔壁与中心轴(9)的柱身外部之间设置第二密封圈(63)，所述横轴(92)的柱身套装呈圆管状的滑套(84)，所述外套管(231)的外管身有套装环状的密封套(64)，所述密封套(64)覆盖住两个所述横轴嵌孔(61)，在所述密封套(64)与所述外套管(231)之间设置有上密封圈(65)与下密封圈(66)，所述上密封圈(65)位于所述横轴(92)的上方，所述下密封圈(66)位于所述横 轴(92)的下方，所述下封盖(83)的外壁与所述外套管的内壁两者间设置第三密封圈(67)，所述下封盖的内孔螺装呈柱状的调速油针(85)，所述调速油针(85)的上段柱身伸入所述活塞(82)的筒底的内孔，所述调速油针(85)的下段柱身外部与所述下封盖(83)的内孔壁间设置第四密封圈(68)，所述活塞(82)的筒身外壁下方与所述外套管(231)的内壁之间设置第五密封圈(69)，所述单向阀(822)的下端面至所述下封盖(83)的内端面之间的空间为受压油腔(600)，所述单向阀(822)的上端面至所述上封盖(81)的内端面之间的空间为储油腔(601)。
PCT/CN2020/111258 2020-08-26 2020-08-26 一种可调合页 WO2022040958A1 (zh)

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EP2540941A2 (de) * 2011-06-28 2013-01-02 Michel Sitter Verdecktes Scharnier für eine Türe oder ahnliche Bauteile
JP2015168943A (ja) * 2014-03-05 2015-09-28 日東工器株式会社 ヒンジドアの前面及び後面の間に設定される隠しドアクローザ
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EP2540941A2 (de) * 2011-06-28 2013-01-02 Michel Sitter Verdecktes Scharnier für eine Türe oder ahnliche Bauteile
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