WO2022019704A1 - 카메라 엑추에이터 및 이를 포함하는 카메라 모듈 - Google Patents
카메라 엑추에이터 및 이를 포함하는 카메라 모듈 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022019704A1 WO2022019704A1 PCT/KR2021/009544 KR2021009544W WO2022019704A1 WO 2022019704 A1 WO2022019704 A1 WO 2022019704A1 KR 2021009544 W KR2021009544 W KR 2021009544W WO 2022019704 A1 WO2022019704 A1 WO 2022019704A1
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- Prior art keywords
- protrusion
- housing
- mover
- disposed
- camera actuator
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/64—Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image
- G02B27/646—Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image compensating for small deviations, e.g. due to vibration or shake
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
- G03B17/02—Bodies
- G03B17/17—Bodies with reflectors arranged in beam forming the photographic image, e.g. for reducing dimensions of camera
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B3/00—Focusing arrangements of general interest for cameras, projectors or printers
- G03B3/10—Power-operated focusing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B30/00—Camera modules comprising integrated lens units and imaging units, specially adapted for being embedded in other devices, e.g. mobile phones or vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B5/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/01—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for shielding from electromagnetic fields, i.e. structural association with shields
- H02K11/014—Shields associated with stationary parts, e.g. stator cores
- H02K11/0141—Shields associated with casings, enclosures or brackets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/20—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
- H02K11/21—Devices for sensing speed or position, or actuated thereby
- H02K11/215—Magnetic effect devices, e.g. Hall-effect or magneto-resistive elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K41/00—Propulsion systems in which a rigid body is moved along a path due to dynamo-electric interaction between the body and a magnetic field travelling along the path
- H02K41/02—Linear motors; Sectional motors
- H02K41/035—DC motors; Unipolar motors
- H02K41/0352—Unipolar motors
- H02K41/0354—Lorentz force motors, e.g. voice coil motors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/68—Control of cameras or camera modules for stable pick-up of the scene, e.g. compensating for camera body vibrations
- H04N23/682—Vibration or motion blur correction
- H04N23/685—Vibration or motion blur correction performed by mechanical compensation
- H04N23/687—Vibration or motion blur correction performed by mechanical compensation by shifting the lens or sensor position
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B2205/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
- G03B2205/0007—Movement of one or more optical elements for control of motion blur
- G03B2205/0023—Movement of one or more optical elements for control of motion blur by tilting or inclining one or more optical elements with respect to the optical axis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a camera actuator and a camera module including the same.
- a camera is a device that takes a picture or video of a subject, and is mounted on a portable device, a drone, a vehicle, or the like.
- the camera module has an image stabilization (IS) function that corrects or prevents image shake caused by user movement to improve image quality, and automatically adjusts the distance between the image sensor and the lens to align the focal length of the lens. It may have a zooming function that increases or decreases the magnification of a distant subject through an auto-focusing (AF) function and a zoom lens.
- IS image stabilization
- AF auto-focusing
- the resolution of the image sensor increases as the pixel becomes higher and the size of the pixel becomes smaller.
- the amount of light received for the same time decreases. Therefore, the higher the pixel camera, the more severe the image shake caused by hand shake that occurs when the shutter speed is slowed in a dark environment.
- ISO image stabilization
- OIS optical image stabilizer
- the general OIS technology it is possible to detect the movement of the camera through a gyro sensor, etc., and tilt or move the lens based on the detected movement, or tilt or move the camera module including the lens and the image sensor. have.
- a lens or a camera module including a lens and an image sensor is tilted or moved for OIS, it is necessary to additionally secure a space for tilting or moving around the lens or camera module.
- an actuator for OIS may be disposed around the lens.
- the actuator for OIS may include two axes perpendicular to the optical axis Z, that is, an actuator in charge of tilting the X-axis and an actuator in charge of tilting the Y-axis.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention can provide a camera actuator that suppresses oscillation by the elastic member through a damper member while having a holding force in the OIS actuator by using the elasticity of the elastic member.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a camera actuator applicable to ultra-slim, ultra-compact and high-resolution cameras.
- a camera actuator includes a housing; a mover disposed within the housing; a tilting guide part disposed between the housing and the mover; and a driving unit disposed in the housing and configured to drive the mover.
- an elastic member for contacting the tilting guide and the mover; and a damper member coupled to at least one group of the elastic member and the mover, and the elastic member and the housing.
- the mover may include a seating groove for accommodating the tilting guide part, a first member accommodated in the seating groove, disposed outside the tilting guide part, and coupled to the mover.
- At least a portion of the second member disposed between the tilting guide part and the first member and coupled to the housing; may include.
- the first member and the second member may be accommodated in the seating groove.
- the elastic member may include a first joint connected to the housing; a second joint portion connected to the first member; and a connection part connecting the first junction part and the second junction part.
- the mover may include a plurality of mover protrusions protruding toward the elastic member, and the damper member may be disposed in a mover groove positioned between the plurality of mover protrusions to contact the mover.
- connection part may be at least partially disposed in the mover groove and contact the damper member.
- the protrusion includes a first protrusion and a second protrusion spaced apart from each other in a first direction, the connection part passes through the mover groove, and the mover groove is positioned between the first protrusion and the second protrusion.
- the protrusion may include a third protrusion disposed inside the mover groove.
- a height of the third protrusion may be lower than a height of the first protrusion or the second protrusion.
- the first member may include a member protrusion disposed adjacent to the connection part.
- the member protrusion may at least partially overlap the connecting portion in an optical axis direction, and at least a portion of the connecting portion may be curved to correspond to an outer surface of the member protrusion.
- the damper member may be coupled to the member protrusion and the connection part.
- the member protrusion may be positioned between the first junction part and the second junction part.
- the second member may include a housing protrusion disposed adjacent to the connection part.
- the housing protrusion may at least partially overlap the connection part in an optical axis direction.
- At least a portion of the connecting portion may be curved to correspond to an outer surface of the housing protrusion.
- the damper member may be coupled to the housing protrusion and the connection part.
- the housing protrusion may at least partially overlap the damper member in the first direction.
- the damper member may be coupled to the legs of the connecting part.
- the second junction may be disposed between the mover and the first junction.
- the camera actuator includes a housing; a mover disposed in the housing and including an optical member; a tilting guide part disposed between the housing and the mover; and a driving unit disposed in the housing and configured to drive the mover. and an elastic member disposed between the tilting guide part and the housing, wherein the driving part includes: a first magnet disposed on a first side surface of the mover; and a dummy member disposed on a second side surface facing the first side surface.
- the driving unit may include a second magnet disposed under the mover; a first coil facing the first magnet; and a second coil facing the second magnet.
- the third substrate side portion may further include a driving driver electrically connected to the second coil and disposed on any one of the first substrate side portion and the third substrate side portion.
- the second substrate side may be a dummy substrate.
- the driving driver may provide a current to the first coil and the second coil.
- the elastic member may be in close contact with the tilting guide unit and the mover.
- a first member connected to the housing; a second member coupled to the mover; wherein the second member is disposed between the first member and the mover, and the elastic member includes: a first joint connected to the housing; a second joint portion connected to the first member; and a connection part connecting the first junction part and the second junction part.
- the second junction may be disposed between the mover and the first junction.
- the tilting guide part includes a base, a first protrusion protruding from a first surface of the base, and a second protrusion protruding from a second surface of the base, and the mover moves toward a first axis based on the first protrusion. It may be tilted and tilted along a second axis based on the second protrusion.
- the connecting portion includes first connecting portions to fourth connecting portions respectively disposed in first to fourth quadrants defined by the first bisector and the second bisector, wherein the first to fourth quadrants include: located along a counterclockwise direction, wherein the first connection portion and the third connection portion are symmetrical to the first bisector and the second bisector, and the second connection portion and the fourth connection portion are symmetrical to the first bisector and the second bisector, and ,
- the first bisector may be a line that bisects the elastic member along a first direction
- the second bisector may be a line that bisects the elastic member along a second direction.
- An electronic device includes: a first camera module in which an aperture through which light is incident and an image sensor overlap at least partially in an optical axis direction; and a second camera module including an optical member for changing an optical path of incident light; including, wherein the second camera module includes: a first side surface adjacent to the first camera module; a second side opposite the first side; a driving unit for moving the optical member between the optical member and the second side surface; and a dummy member between the optical member and the first side surface.
- a camera actuator that suppresses oscillation by the elastic member through a damper member while having a holding force in the OIS actuator by using the elasticity of the elastic member.
- the actuator for OIS can be efficiently arranged without increasing the overall size of the camera module.
- tilting in the X-axis direction and tilting in the Y-axis direction do not cause magnetic field interference with each other, and tilting in the X-axis direction and tilting in the Y-axis direction can be implemented with a stable structure. Precise OIS function can be realized without causing magnetic field interference.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a camera module according to an embodiment
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a camera module according to an embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA' in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a first camera actuator according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a first camera actuator according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a housing according to an embodiment
- FIG. 7 is a view of a housing according to an embodiment
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a mover according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a holder according to an embodiment
- FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the holder according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a side view of a holder according to an embodiment
- FIG. 13 is a side view of an elastic member according to an embodiment
- 15 is a view for explaining the coupling between the first member, the second member, and the elastic member in the first camera actuator according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of part K in FIG. 15;
- 17A is a perspective view before application of the damper member in the first camera actuator according to the first embodiment
- 17B is a perspective view after application of the damper member in the first camera actuator according to the first embodiment
- 17C is a view showing coupling between the first member, the second member, and the elastic member in the first camera actuator according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 17D is a view of another aspect of FIG. 17C;
- FIG. 17E is a view of another aspect of FIG. 17C;
- FIG. 18 is a view in which the first member is removed in FIG. 17C;
- FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a tilting guide part according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the tilting guide part in a different direction from FIG. 19;
- 21 is a cross-sectional view of the tilting guide part cut along FF' in FIG. 19;
- FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the first camera actuator according to the first embodiment in which the shield can and the substrate are removed;
- FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view taken along PP' in FIG. 22;
- 25 is a view showing a driving unit according to an embodiment
- 26 is a diagram illustrating a driving unit according to a modified example.
- FIG. 27 is a perspective view of a first camera actuator according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 29 is an exemplary view of the movement of the first camera actuator shown in FIG. 28;
- FIG. 30 is a perspective view of a first camera actuator according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view taken along line RR' in FIG. 30;
- FIG. 32 is an exemplary diagram of the movement of the first camera actuator shown in FIG. 31;
- FIG. 33 is a perspective view of a first camera actuator according to a second embodiment
- 34 is a view showing a first member in the first camera actuator according to the second embodiment
- 35 is a top view of a first member in a first camera actuator according to a second embodiment
- 36 is a side view of a first camera actuator according to a second embodiment
- FIG. 37 is a perspective view of a first camera actuator according to a third embodiment
- FIG. 38 is a view showing a first camera actuator according to a third embodiment
- 39 is a side view of a first camera actuator according to a third embodiment.
- FIG. 40 is a view showing a first camera actuator according to a modified example
- 41 is a perspective view of a first camera actuator according to a fourth embodiment
- 43A is a perspective view of a housing of a first camera actuator according to a fourth embodiment
- Fig. 43b is a perspective view in a different direction from Fig. 43a;
- 43C is a front view of the housing of the first camera actuator according to the fourth embodiment.
- 44A is a perspective view of a holder of a first camera actuator according to a fourth embodiment
- 44B is a bottom view of the holder of the first camera actuator according to the fourth embodiment.
- 44C is a front view of the holder of the first camera actuator according to the fourth embodiment.
- 44D is a rear view of a second member of the first camera actuator according to the fourth embodiment.
- 44E is a bottom view of a second member of the first camera actuator according to the fourth embodiment.
- 45A is a plan view of an elastic member according to an embodiment
- 45B is a side view of the elastic member according to the embodiment.
- 45c is a top view of the elastic member according to the embodiment.
- 45D is a view for explaining the coupling between the first member, the second member, and the elastic member in the first camera actuator according to the fourth embodiment
- 45E is a view with the first member and the second member removed in FIG. 45D;
- 46 is a view of a first camera actuator according to a fifth embodiment
- FIG. 48 is a view of a first camera actuator according to a seventh embodiment
- FIG. 49 is a view of a first camera actuator according to an eighth embodiment, and FIG. 50 is a perspective view of a second camera actuator according to an embodiment;
- 51 is an exploded perspective view of a second camera actuator according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 52 is a cross-sectional view taken along DD' in FIG. 50;
- FIG. 53 is a cross-sectional view taken along EE 'in FIG. 50,
- FIG. 54 is a perspective view of a mobile terminal to which a camera module according to an embodiment is applied;
- 55 is a perspective view of a vehicle to which a camera module according to an embodiment is applied.
- Terms including an ordinal number such as second, first, etc. may be used to describe various elements, but the elements are not limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
- the second component may be referred to as the first component, and similarly, the first component may also be referred to as the second component. and/or includes a combination of a plurality of related listed items or any of a plurality of related listed items.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a camera module according to an embodiment
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a camera module according to the embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA′ in FIG. 1 .
- the camera module 1000 may include a cover CV, a first camera actuator 1100 , a second camera actuator 1200 , and a circuit board 1300 .
- the first camera actuator 1100 may be used as a 'first actuator'
- the second camera actuator 1200 may be used as a 'second actuator'.
- the cover CV may cover the first camera actuator 1100 and the second camera actuator 1200 .
- the coupling force between the first camera actuator 1100 and the second camera actuator 1200 may be improved by the cover CV.
- the cover CV may be made of a material that blocks electromagnetic waves. Accordingly, the first camera actuator 1100 and the second camera actuator 1200 in the cover CV can be easily protected.
- the first camera actuator 1100 may be an optical image stabilizer (OIS) actuator.
- OIS optical image stabilizer
- the first camera actuator 1100 may move the optical member in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
- the first camera actuator 1100 may include fixed focal length les disposed on a predetermined barrel (not shown). Fixed focal length les may also be referred to as “single focal length lenses” or “single focal length lenses”.
- the first camera actuator 1100 may change the path of the light.
- the first camera actuator 1100 may change the optical path vertically through an optical member (eg, a prism or a mirror) therein.
- an optical member eg, a prism or a mirror
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the first camera actuator 1100 may change the optical path vertically or at a predetermined angle a plurality of times.
- the second camera actuator 1200 may be disposed at a rear end of the first camera actuator 1100 .
- the second camera actuator 1200 may be coupled to the first camera actuator 1100 . And the mutual coupling may be made by various methods.
- the second camera actuator 1200 may be a zoom actuator or an auto focus (AF) actuator.
- the second camera actuator 1200 may support one or a plurality of lenses and may perform an auto-focusing function or a zoom function by moving the lenses according to a control signal of a predetermined control unit.
- one or a plurality of lenses are moved independently or individually along the optical axis direction to
- the circuit board 1300 may be disposed behind the second camera actuator 1200 .
- the circuit board 1300 may be electrically connected to the second camera actuator 1200 and the first camera actuator 1100 . Also, there may be a plurality of circuit boards 1300 .
- the circuit board 1300 may include an image sensor and the like, and a connector electrically connected to another external camera module or process of a terminal.
- the camera module according to the embodiment may be formed of a single or a plurality of camera modules.
- the plurality of camera modules may include a first camera module and a second camera module.
- the first camera module may include a single or a plurality of actuators.
- the first camera module may include a first camera actuator 1100 and a second camera actuator 1200 .
- the second camera module is disposed in a predetermined housing (not shown) and may include an actuator (not shown) capable of driving the lens unit.
- the actuator may be a voice coil motor, a micro actuator, a silicon actuator, etc., and may be applied in various ways, such as an electrostatic method, a thermal method, a bimorph method, an electrostatic force method, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the camera actuator may be referred to as an actuator or the like.
- a camera module including a plurality of camera modules may be mounted in various electronic devices such as a mobile terminal.
- the electronic device may include all of a smart phone, a mobile terminal (eg, a phone), a mobile terminal, and the like.
- the camera module may include a first camera actuator 1100 performing an OIS function and a second camera actuator 1200 performing a zooming function and AF function.
- Light may be incident into the camera module or the first camera actuator through an opening area located on the upper surface of the first camera actuator 1100 . That is, the light may be incident into the interior of the first camera actuator 1100 along the optical axis direction (eg, the X-axis direction), and the optical path may be changed in the vertical direction (eg, the Z-axis direction) through the optical member. And the optical axis direction (Z-axis direction) may correspond to the movement direction of the light reflected by the optical member to be described later, and will be described based on this. And the light passes through the second camera actuator 1200, and the second camera actuator ( It may be incident to the image sensor IS located at one end of the 1200 (PATH).
- the optical axis direction eg, the X-axis direction
- Z-axis direction may correspond to the movement direction of the light reflected by the optical member to be described later, and will be described based on this.
- the light passes through the second camera actuator 1200, and the second camera actuator ( It may be
- the bottom means one side in the first direction.
- the first direction is the X-axis direction in the drawing, and may be used interchangeably with the second axis direction.
- the second direction is the Y-axis direction in the drawing, and may be used interchangeably with the first axis direction.
- the second direction is a direction perpendicular to the first direction.
- the third direction is the Z-axis direction in the drawing, and may be used interchangeably with the third axis direction. And the third direction is a direction perpendicular to both the first direction and the second direction.
- the third direction (Z-axis direction) corresponds to the direction of the optical axis
- the first direction (X-axis direction) and the second direction (Y-axis direction) are directions perpendicular to the optical axis and are to be tilted by the second camera actuator.
- the optical axis direction is the third direction (Z axis direction) and will be described below based on this.
- the inner side may be a direction from the cover (CV) toward the first camera actuator, and the outer side may be the opposite direction of the inner side. That is, the first camera actuator and the second camera actuator may be located inside the cover CV, and the cover CV may be located outside the first camera actuator or the second camera actuator.
- the camera module according to the embodiment may improve the spatial limitation of the first camera actuator and the second camera actuator by changing the path of light. That is, the camera module according to the embodiment may extend the optical path while minimizing the thickness of the camera module in response to the change in the path of the light. Furthermore, it should be understood that the second camera actuator may provide a high range of magnification by controlling a focus or the like in the extended optical path.
- the camera module according to the embodiment can implement OIS through control of the optical path through the first camera actuator, thereby minimizing the occurrence of a decent or tilt phenomenon, and providing the best optical characteristics. can pay
- the second camera actuator 1200 may include an optical system and a lens driver.
- a lens driver for example, at least one of a first lens assembly, a second lens assembly, a third lens assembly, and a guide pin may be disposed.
- the second camera actuator 1200 may include a coil and a magnet to perform a high-magnification zooming function.
- the first lens assembly and the second lens assembly may be a moving lens that moves through a coil, a magnet, and a guide pin, and the third lens assembly may be a fixed lens, but is not limited thereto.
- the third lens assembly may function as a concentrator to image light at a specific position, and the first lens assembly may re-image an image formed by the third lens assembly, which is a concentrator, to another location. It can perform the function of a variable (variator).
- the magnification change may be large because the distance to the subject or the image distance changes a lot, and the first lens assembly as the variable magnification may play an important role in changing the focal length or magnification of the optical system.
- the image formed in the first lens assembly which is a variable changer
- the second lens assembly may perform a position compensation function for the image formed by the variable magnifier.
- the second lens assembly may perform a compensator function that accurately forms an image formed by the first lens assembly, which is a variable changer, at an actual image sensor position.
- the first lens assembly and the second lens assembly may be driven by electromagnetic force due to an interaction between a coil and a magnet. The above may be applied to a lens assembly to be described later.
- the first to third lens assemblies may move along the optical axis direction, that is, the third direction.
- the first to third lens assemblies may move in the third direction independently or depending on each other.
- the actuator for OIS and the actuator for AF or zoom are disposed according to an embodiment of the present invention
- magnetic field interference with the magnet for AF or zoom can be prevented when OIS is driven. Since the first driving magnet of the first camera actuator 1100 is disposed separately from the second camera actuator 1200, magnetic field interference between the first camera actuator 1100 and the second camera actuator 1200 can be prevented.
- OIS may be used interchangeably with terms such as hand shake correction, optical image stabilization, optical image correction, and image stabilization.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a first camera actuator according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the first camera actuator according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a housing according to the embodiment
- FIG. 7 is A drawing of a housing according to an embodiment.
- the first camera actuator 1100 includes a shield can 1110, a housing 1120, a mover 1130, a rotating unit 1140, an elastic member (EE), It includes a first driving unit 1150 , a first member 1131a , a second member 1126 , and a damper member DP.
- the mover 1130 may include a holder 1131 and an optical member 1132 seated on the holder 1131 .
- the rotating unit 1140 may include a tilting guide unit 1141 .
- the first driving unit 1150 includes a driving magnet 1151 , a driving coil 1152 , a Hall sensor unit 1153 , a substrate unit 1154 , and a yoke unit 1155 .
- the shield can 1110 may be positioned at the outermost side of the first camera actuator 1100 to surround the rotating part 1140 , the first driving part 1150 , the housing 1120 , and the like, which will be described later.
- the shield can 1110 may block or reduce electromagnetic waves generated from the outside. That is, the shield can 1110 may reduce the occurrence of a malfunction in the rotating unit 1140 or the first driving unit 1150 .
- the housing 1120 may be located inside the shield can 1110 . In addition, the housing 1120 may be located inside the substrate part 1154 to be described later. The housing 1120 may be fitted or fitted with the shield can 1110 to be fastened to each other. The housing 1120 may be used interchangeably with a 'first housing'.
- the housing 1120 may include a first housing side 1121 , a second housing side 1122 , a third housing side 1123 , and a fourth housing side 1124 .
- the first housing side 1121 and the second housing side 1122 may be disposed to face each other. Also, the third housing side 1123 and the fourth housing side 1124 may be disposed between the first housing side 1121 and the second housing side 1122 .
- the third housing side 1123 may abut the first housing side 1121 , the second housing side 1122 , and the fourth housing side 1124 .
- the third housing side 1123 may have a bottom surface in the housing 1120 .
- the first housing side 1121 , the second housing side 1122 , and the fourth housing side 1124 may have side surfaces.
- the third direction corresponds to the direction of the optical axis (with respect to the light reflected by the rigid member and moving)
- the first direction (X-axis direction) and the second direction (Y-axis direction) ) is a direction perpendicular to the optical axis and may be tilted by the first camera actuator. A detailed description thereof will be given later.
- first housing side 1121 may include a first housing hole 1121a.
- a first coil 1152a to be described later may be positioned in the first housing hole 1121a.
- the second housing side 1122 may include a second housing hole 1122a.
- a second coil 1152b to be described later may be positioned in the second housing hole 1122a.
- the first coil 1152a and the second coil 1152b may be coupled to the substrate unit 1154 .
- the first coil 1152a and the second coil 1152b may be electrically connected to the substrate unit 1154 so that current may flow.
- This current is a component of electromagnetic force that allows the first camera actuator to tilt with respect to the X-axis.
- the third housing side portion 1123 may include a third housing hole 1123a and a housing groove 1123b'.
- a third coil 1152c to be described later may be positioned in the third housing hole 1123a.
- the third coil 1152c may be coupled to the substrate unit 1154 .
- the third coil 1152c may be electrically connected to the substrate unit 1154 so that current may flow. This current is a component of electromagnetic force that allows the first camera actuator to tilt with respect to the Y-axis.
- a second member 1126 to be described later may be seated in the housing groove 1123b'.
- the second member 1126 may be used interchangeably with 'housing rigid', 'housing additional member', and the like.
- the housing groove 1123b ′ may extend from the third housing side 1123 to the first housing side 1121 and the second housing side 1122 . That is, the housing groove 1123b ′ may be positioned on the first housing side portion 1121 , the second housing side portion 1122 , and the third housing side portion 1123 . Accordingly, the second member 1126 may be coupled to the first housing side 1121 , the second housing side 1122 , and the third housing side 1123 . As in the case of the first camera actuator of the embodiment, the second member 1126 may be seated in a housing groove formed by a protrusion or the like to be coupled to the housing 1120 . The second member 1126 may be coupled to the housing 1120 according to the above description.
- the mover 1130, the tilting guide part 1141, the second member 1126, and the first member 1131a which will be described later, are sequentially stacked on the fourth housing side 1124.
- the second member 1126 may be formed integrally with the housing 1120 .
- the first member 1131a may be used interchangeably with 'mover rigid', 'additional mover member', and the like.
- the camera module according to the embodiment may include a fixing member
- the fixing member may be a component that does not move during one-axis tilt or two-axis tilt in the camera actuator.
- the fixing member may include at least one of the housing 1120 and the second member 1126 . In this specification, it will be described based on this.
- the elastic member EE may be positioned between the mover 1130 and the fixing member.
- the tilting guide unit 1141 may be positioned between the fixing member and the mover.
- the elastic member EE may bring the tilting guide unit 1141 into close contact with the fixing member and the mover by pulling the mover 1130 to the fixing member.
- the elastic member EE may closely contact the tilting guide 1141 and the mover 1130 .
- the elastic member EE may pull the mover 1130 to the housing 1120 or the second member 1126 which is a fixing member. This structure will be described later.
- a fourth housing side 1124 is disposed between the first housing side 1121 , the second housing side 1122 , and the first housing side 1121 , the second housing side 1122 and the third housing side (1123) can be encountered.
- the fourth housing side 1124 may be in contact with a second camera actuator connected to the first camera actuator. Accordingly, the fourth housing side 1124 may include a protrusion, a groove, or a plurality of grooves formed on the housing outer surface 1124b. Accordingly, the fourth housing side may provide easy engagement with another adjacent camera actuator. That is, the coupling force between the second camera actuator and the first camera actuator through the fourth housing side 1124 may be further improved. In addition, with this configuration, the fourth housing side provides an optical path and, at the same time, improves coupling force between other components, thereby suppressing movement of the opening due to separation or the like, thereby minimizing change in the optical path.
- the fourth housing side 1124 may include an opening area 1124a.
- the light whose path is changed in the optical member of the first camera actuator may move to the second camera actuator through the opening region 1124a.
- auto focusing and/or zooming may be performed in the second camera actuator
- hand shake correction OIS
- the housing 1120 may include a receiving portion 1125 formed by the first housing side portion 1121 to the fourth housing side portion 1124 .
- a second member 1126 , a first member 1131a , a tilting guide part 1141 , a mover 1130 , and an elastic member EE may be positioned in the receiving part 1125 as components.
- the second member 1126 may be disposed on the housing 1120 to be coupled to the housing 1120 .
- the second member 1126 may be disposed within the housing or may be connected to the housing 1120 .
- the second member 1126 may be easily coupled to the housing 1120 .
- the second member 1126 may seat or at least partially penetrate the housing groove 1123b ′ formed in the third housing side 1123 to be coupled to the third housing side 1123 . Through this, the second member 1126 may be coupled to the housing 1120 and maintain the fixation between the mover 1130 and the tilting guide unit 1141 to be described later.
- the second member 1126 may include the first housing side portion 1121 and the first coupling portion PP1 disposed in an area adjacent to the second housing side portion 1121 .
- the first coupling part PP1 may be disposed on the outer surface of the fourth housing side part 1124 of the housing 1120 .
- the first coupling part PP1 may be formed of a protrusion.
- the first coupling part PP1 may be coupled to the first bonding part EP1 . As will be described later, the first coupling part PP1 may be inserted into the first bonding hole of the first bonding part EP1 .
- the second member 1126 includes a second protrusion groove PH2 in which the second protrusion of the tilting guide part is seated. Accordingly, the second member 1126 causes the protrusion of the tilting guide part to be disposed adjacent to the optical member in the fourth seating groove. Accordingly, the projection, which is the reference axis of tilt, may be disposed close to the center of gravity of the mover 1130 . Accordingly, since the moment of moving the mover 1130 for tilting during tilting is minimized, current consumption for driving the coil is also minimized, thereby reducing power consumption.
- the second member 1126 may be formed integrally or separately from the housing 1120 as described above. In the case of being integrally formed, the coupling force between the second member 1126 and the housing 1120 may be improved, so that the reliability of the camera actuator may be improved. In addition, when the second member 1126 and the housing 1120 are separated, the easiness of assembling and manufacturing may be improved. Hereinafter, it will be described based on separation.
- the mover 1130 includes a holder 1131 and an optical member 1132 seated on the holder 1131 .
- the holder 1131 may be seated in the receiving portion 1125 of the housing 1120 .
- the holder 1131 includes a first holder outer surface corresponding to the first housing side 1121 , the second housing side 1122 , the third housing side 1123 , and the fourth housing side 1124 respectively to the fourth holder and others. side may be included.
- the holder 1131 may include a first member 1131a disposed in the fourth seating groove 1131S4a. A detailed description thereof will be given later.
- the optical member 1132 may be seated on the holder 1131 .
- the holder 1131 may have a seating surface, and the seating surface may be formed by a receiving groove.
- the optical member 1132 may be formed of a mirror.
- a mirror is shown as a reference, but as in the above-described embodiment, a plurality of lenses may be used.
- the optical member 1132 may include a reflector disposed therein.
- the optical member 1132 may reflect light reflected from the outside (eg, an object) into the camera module.
- the optical member 1132 may improve the spatial limit of the first camera actuator and the second camera actuator by changing the path of the reflected light.
- the camera module may extend the optical path while minimizing thickness to provide a high range of magnification.
- the first member 1131a may be coupled to the holder 1131 .
- the first member 1131a may be in contact with a protrusion located in an area other than the fourth seating groove on the outer surface of the fourth holder in the holder 1131 .
- the first member 1131a may be integrally formed with the holder 1131 .
- the first member 1231a may have a structure separated from the holder 1131 . Even when the first member 1131a and the holder 1131 are integrally coupled, a fourth seating groove may be located in the holder 1131 . And when the first member 1131a is not coupled to the holder 1131, the fourth seating groove is opened downward and rearward, but when the first member 1131a is coupled, the fourth seating groove is opened downward. can
- the elastic member EE may be disposed between the tilting guide unit 1141 and the housing 1120 .
- the elastic member EE may be sequentially disposed on the tilting guide unit 1141 , the second member 1126 , and the first member 1131a. Accordingly, the elastic member EE may be disposed on the first member 1131a.
- the elastic member EE may be made of an elastic material, is coupled between the second member 1126 and the first member 1131a, and is based on the second member 1126 fixed to the housing 1120 .
- An elastic force may be provided to the member 1131a and the holder 1131 connected to the first member 1131a.
- the elastic member EE may be coupled to the housing 1120 and the mover 1130 between the housing 1120 and the mover 1130 , and may press the tilting guide unit 1141 through the mover 1130 . Accordingly, the mover 1130 may be tilted in the X-axis and/or in the Y-axis through the tilting guide unit 1141 .
- a portion of the elastic member EE in contact with the first member 1131a (or the holder 1131 ) and the housing 1120 may be spaced apart from each other in the third direction (Z-axis direction).
- the elastic member EE may have a preload due to the spaced distance between the contact portions (first and second joint portions to be described later).
- this preload may be transmitted to the tilting guide unit 1141 through the mover 1130 and to the second member 1126 through the tilting guide unit 1141 .
- the tilting guide part 1141 disposed between the mover 1130 and the second member 1126 may be pressed by the elastic member EE. That is, the force at which the tilting guide unit 1141 is positioned between the mover 1130 and the second member 1126 may be maintained. Accordingly, it is possible to maintain a position between the mover 1130 and the housing 1120 without separation of the tilting guide unit 1141 even during X-axis tilt or Y-axis tilt.
- the rotating unit 1140 may include a tilting guide unit 1141 .
- the tilting guide unit 1141 may be coupled to the above-described mover 1130 and the housing 1120 .
- the tilting guide unit 1141 may be disposed between the mover 1130 and the second member 1126 to be coupled to the mover 1130 and the housing 1120 .
- the tilting guide unit 1141 may be disposed between the second member 1126 and the holder 1131 .
- the tilting guide part 1141 may be positioned between the second member 1126 and the fourth seating groove 1131S4a of the holder 1131 .
- the first member 1131a , the second member 1126 , the tilting guide part 1141 , the holder 1131 and the fourth housing side (1124) can be arranged in the order.
- the tilting guide unit 1141 may be disposed adjacent to the optical axis. Accordingly, the camera actuator according to the embodiment can easily change the optical path according to the first and second axis tilt to be described later.
- the tilting guide unit 1141 may include a first protrusion spaced apart from each other in a first direction (X-axis direction) and a second protrusion spaced apart from each other in a second direction (Y-axis direction). Also, the first protrusion and the second protrusion may protrude in opposite directions. A detailed description thereof will be given later. Furthermore, the tilting guide part 1141 may include a hemisphere or a circle coupled to the base like the first protrusion and the second protrusion. In addition, the tilting guide unit 1141 may be formed of a base or plate and a plurality of spheres or balls penetrating the plate.
- the first driving unit 1150 includes a driving magnet 1151 , a driving coil 1152 , a Hall sensor unit 1153 , a substrate unit 1154 , and a yoke unit 1155 .
- the above contents may be applied in the same way.
- the damper member DP may be disposed between at least one of the mover 1130 and the housing 1120 and the elastic member EE. Accordingly, the damper member DP may be coupled to at least one of the mover 1130 and the housing 1120 and the elastic member EE. In addition, the damper member DP may be coupled to at least one group of the elastic member EE, the mover 1130 , and the elastic member EE and the housing 1120 . For example, the damper member DP may be coupled to the elastic member EE and the mover 1130 . Also, the damper member DP may be coupled to the elastic member EE and the housing 1120 .
- each of the first member 1131a and the second member 1126 may be considered as an element of the mover 1130 and the housing 1120 .
- the damper member DP may be coupled to the elastic member EE and the first member 1131a of the mover 1130 .
- the damper member DP may be coupled to the elastic member EE and the second member 1126 of the housing 1120 .
- the damper member DP may be disposed to connect the spaced apart regions of the elastic member EE to each other. A detailed description thereof will be provided later in various embodiments.
- the damper member DP may be denoted by a symbol DP, DP1, DP2, DP3, etc. depending on the position thereof.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a mover according to an embodiment.
- the optical member 1132 may be seated on the holder.
- the optical member 1132 may be a right-angle optical member as a reflector, but is not limited thereto.
- the optical member 1132 may have a protrusion structure on a portion of the outer surface.
- the optical member 1132 may be easily coupled to the holder through the protrusion structure.
- the optical member 1132 may be seated on the seating surface of the holder on the bottom surface 1132b.
- the bottom surface 1132b of the optical member 1132 may correspond to the seating surface of the holder.
- the bottom surface 1132b may be formed of an inclined surface identical to the seating of the holder. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the optical member 1132 from being separated from the holder according to the movement of the optical member and the movement of the holder.
- the optical member 1132 may have a structure capable of reflecting light reflected from the outside (eg, an object) into the camera module.
- the optical member 1132 may be formed of a single mirror.
- the optical member 1132 may be formed of a prism.
- the optical member 1132 may be formed of an optical element having various materials or structures that change the path of light.
- the optical member 1132 may improve the spatial limitation of the first camera actuator and the second camera actuator by changing the path of the reflected light.
- the camera module may extend the optical path while minimizing thickness to provide a high range of magnification.
- the camera module including the camera actuator according to the embodiment may provide a high range of magnification by extending the optical path while minimizing the thickness.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the holder according to the embodiment
- FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the holder according to the embodiment
- FIG. 11 is a side view of the holder according to the embodiment.
- the holder 1131 may include a seating surface 1131k on which the optical member 1132 is mounted.
- the seating surface 1131k may be an inclined surface.
- the holder 1131 may include a jaw portion 1131b on the seating surface 1131k. And in the holder 1131 , the jaw portion 1131b may be coupled to the protrusion structure of the optical member 1132 .
- the holder 1131 may include a plurality of outer surfaces.
- the holder 1131 may include a first holder outer surface 1131S1 , a second holder outer surface 1131S2 , a third holder outer surface 1131S3 , and a fourth holder outer surface 1131S4 .
- the description of the above-described embodiment may be equally applied.
- the fourth holder outer surface 1131S4 may include a fourth seating groove 1131S4a.
- the first member 1131a, the second member 1126, and the tilting guide part 1141 may be sequentially positioned in the fourth seating groove 1131S4a in the third direction (Z-axis direction).
- the fourth seating groove 1131S4a may include a plurality of regions. It may include a first area AR1 , a second area AR2 , and a third area AR3 .
- a first member 1131a may be positioned in the first area AR1 . That is, the first area AR1 may overlap the first member 1131a in the first direction (X-axis direction).
- a second member 1126 may be positioned in the second area AR2 . That is, the second area AR2 may overlap the second member 1126 in the first direction (X-axis direction).
- a tilting guide 1141 may be positioned in the third area AR3 .
- the third area AR3 may overlap the tilting guide unit 1141 in the first direction (X-axis direction).
- the third area AR3 may overlap the base of the tilting guide unit 1141 in the first direction (X-axis direction).
- the second area AR2 may be located between the first area AR1 and the third area AR3 .
- the first area AR1 , the second area AR2 , and the third area AR3 may have different heights in the first direction (X-axis direction).
- the first area AR1 may have a greater height in the first direction (X-axis direction) than the second area AR2 and the third area AR3 . Accordingly, a step may be positioned between the first area AR1 and the second area AR2 .
- the first member 1131a may be seated on the fourth holder outer surface 1131S4.
- a second coupling part PP2 may be positioned on an outer surface of the first member 1131a (eg, a surface opposite to the surface facing the second member).
- the second coupling part PP2 may include a coupling base PP2a and a second coupling protrusion PP2b.
- the second coupling part PP2 may be disposed to overlap with a first protrusion to be described later in a first direction (X-axis direction).
- a plurality of second coupling protrusions PP2b may be disposed to be spaced apart from each other in the second direction (Y-axis direction). In this case, all of the bisectors between the plurality of second coupling protrusions PP2b may be located on the apex of the first protrusion and in the first direction (X-axis direction).
- the tilting guide part may be accommodated in the fourth seating groove 1131S4a.
- the first member 1131a may also be accommodated in the fourth seating groove 1131S4a.
- the first member 1131a may be disposed outside the tilting guide part in the fourth seating groove 1131S4a.
- the first member 1131a, a portion of the second member, and the tilting guide part may be sequentially disposed in the fourth seating groove 1131S4a in the third direction (Z-axis direction).
- the first member 1131a may be disposed in the upper region AR1 of the fourth seating groove 1131S4a.
- the tilting guide part may be disposed in the lower area AR3 of the fourth seating groove 1131S4a.
- a portion of the second member may be disposed in the middle region AR2 between the upper region and the lower region. Accordingly, at least a portion of the second member may be disposed between the tilting guide unit and the first member 1131a.
- the first member 1131a and the second member may be at least partially raised in the fourth seating groove 1131S4a.
- the holder 1131 of the mover 1130 may include a mover protrusion 1131p protruding outward or toward the spring from the fourth holder outer surface 1131S4.
- the mover protrusion 1131p may include a first protrusion 1131ap1 , a second protrusion 1131ap2 , and a third protrusion 1131ap3 .
- the first protrusion 1131ap1 and the second protrusion 1131ap2 may be spaced apart from each other in the first direction (X-axis direction). In addition, the first protrusion 1131ap1 and the second protrusion 1131ap2 may overlap in the first direction (X-axis direction).
- a mover groove 1131h may be included between the first protrusion 1131ap1 and the second protrusion 1131ap2 according to the embodiment.
- the mover groove 1131h may correspond to a region between the first protrusion 1131ap1 and the second protrusion 1131ap2 in the first direction (X-axis direction).
- the elastic member may be disposed in the mover groove 1131h. Also, the elastic member may pass through the mover groove 1131h.
- the third protrusion 1131ap3 may be disposed inside the mover groove 1131h. That is, the mover groove 1131h may be surrounded by the first protrusion 1131ap1 , the second protrusion 1131ap2 , and the third protrusion 1131ap3 .
- the third protrusion 1131ap3 may be located adjacent to the mover groove 1131h. Accordingly, the mover groove 1131h and the third protrusion 1131ap3 may at least partially overlap in the second direction (Y-axis direction). Furthermore, the third protrusion 1131ap3 may at least partially overlap the first protrusion 1131ap1 or the second protrusion 1131ap2 in the second direction (Y-axis direction). According to this configuration, even if the damper member is applied to the mover groove 1131h, it may not flow outward by the first protrusion 1131ap1, the second protrusion 1131ap2, and the third protrusion 1131ap3. In addition, the third protrusion 1131ap3 may prevent the damper member from moving to the inside, that is, to the first member.
- the width or length W1 in the first direction (X-axis direction) of the first protrusion 1131ap1 and the width or length W2 in the first direction (X-axis direction) of the second protrusion 1131ap2 are may be the same or different.
- the third protrusion 1131ap3 may be greater than the separation distance in the first direction (X-axis direction) between the first protrusion 1131ap1 and the second protrusion 1131ap2 . Accordingly, the third protrusion 1131ap3 can easily suppress the movement of the damper member inward.
- the mover groove 1131h may have a stepped portion ST.
- the step portion ST in the mover groove 1131h may be lower in either the inner region 1131hi or the outer region 1131ho.
- the inner side (the direction toward the first protrusion groove PH1) may be lower than the outer side. Accordingly, blurring to the inside of the damper member can be suppressed.
- the mover groove 1131h may be a groove region formed by the first protrusion 1131ap1 and the second protrusion 1131ap2 .
- the mover groove 1131h may be a groove formed downward from the lower surface of the first protrusion 1131ap1 or the second protrusion 1131ap2 .
- FIG. 12 is a plan view of the elastic member according to the embodiment
- FIG. 13 is a side view of the elastic member according to the embodiment
- FIG. 14 is a top view of the elastic member according to the embodiment
- FIG. 15 is the first embodiment according to the first embodiment. 1 is a view for explaining the coupling between the first member, the second member, and the elastic member in the camera actuator
- FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of part K in FIG. 15 .
- the elastic member EE includes a first junction part EP1 , a second junction part EP2 , and a connection part CP.
- the first bonding portion EP1 may be connected to the housing 1120 , so that the first bonding portion EP1 and the housing 1120 may be coupled to each other.
- the number of first bonding portions EP1 may be plural. Hereinafter, the number of the first bonding portions EP1 will be described on the basis of two.
- first bonding portion EP1 may be coupled to the fixing member. That is, the first bonding portion EP1 may be coupled to the housing 1120 or the second member 1126 . Hereinafter, as shown in the drawings, the first bonding portion EP1 may be coupled to the second member 1126 .
- the second bonding portion EP2 may be connected to the first member 1131a, so that the second bonding portion EP2 and the first member 1131a may be coupled to each other.
- connection part CP may be disposed between the first junction part EP1 and the second junction part EP2 . That is, the connection part CP may have one end connected to the first junction part EP1 and the other end connected to the second junction part EP2 .
- the second bonding portion EP2 may be positioned between the plurality of first bonding portions EP1 spaced apart from each other. Specifically, the second bonding portion EP2 may be disposed between the mover 1130 and the first bonding portion EP1 . That is, the second bonding portion EP2 may be disposed to be spaced apart from the first bonding portion EP1 in the third direction (Z-axis direction). Accordingly, the connection part CP may extend from the first member 1131a toward the second member 1126 . Alternatively, the connection part CP may extend in the third direction (Z-axis direction). For example, the connection part CP may have a curved shape from the first junction part EP1 to the second junction part EP2 .
- the elastic restoring force generated by the elastic member EE may be formed from the second bonding portion EP2 toward the first bonding portion EP1 because the first bonding portion EP1 is fixed (the housing is fixed). Accordingly, the first member 1131a connected to the second junction part EP2 and the mover 1130 coupled to the first member 1131a also generate a force from the second junction part EP2 toward the first junction part EP1. can Accordingly, the above-described force may also be applied between the mover 1130 and the tilting guide unit 1141 . And finally, since the tilting guide 1141 presses the second member 1126, the tilting guide 1141 moves the mover 1130 and the second member ( 1126 (or the housing). In addition, the elastic member ( EE) may have a preload, which is the aforementioned force.
- the second bonding portion EP2 of the elastic member EE may not be disposed on a surface in contact with one surface of the first bonding portion EP1 of the elastic member EE and the second member 1126 serving as the fixing member.
- the second bonding portion EP2 of the elastic member EE is a plane (eg, a surface in contact with the second member) of the first bonding portion EP1 of the elastic member EE or a surface in contact with the second member. It may not be placed on the (XY plane). That is, as described above, the first junction part EP1 and the second junction part EP2 may be positioned on different planes XY and may be spaced apart from each other in the third direction (Z-axis direction). Accordingly, the second bonding portion EP2 may be located closer to the reflective member than the first bonding portion EP1 .
- the position of the tilting guide part 1141 may be easily maintained.
- a magnetic material is not used, a malfunction due to magnetic force in another camera actuator (eg, the second camera actuator) adjacent to the first camera actuator may be prevented.
- the camera actuator according to the embodiment can be easily miniaturized by using an elastic member having a light weight and a thin thickness without using a magnetic material or the like.
- the second bonding portion EP2 may be disposed between the mover 1130 and the first bonding portion EP1 .
- the first bonding portion EP1 may include a first flat area EP1f and a plurality of first bonding holes EP1h positioned in the first flat area EP1f.
- the first flat area EP1f may be disposed to be spaced apart from the contact area CA1 in which the inner surface contacts the housing and the first flat area EP1f in the second direction (Y-axis direction).
- the first flat area EP1f may have an inner surface positioned inside the contact area CA1 between the housing and the first flat area EP1f.
- the second member 1126 in contact with the first flat area EP1f may not provide interference to the connection part CP. Accordingly, the camera actuator according to the embodiment may provide accurate X-axis tilt and/or Y-axis tilt.
- the second junction portion EP2 may include the second flat region EP2f and a plurality of second junction holes EP2h positioned in the second planar region EP2f.
- the second flat area EP2f may be disposed to be spaced apart from the contact area CA2 in which the outer surface EP2s contacts the coupling base PP2a of the first member 1131a in the second direction (Y-axis direction).
- the outer surface EP2d of the second flat area EP2f may be located outside the outer surface of the coupling base PP2a. Accordingly, the first member 1131a in contact with the second flat area EP2f may not provide interference to the connection part CP. Accordingly, the camera actuator according to the embodiment may provide accurate X-axis tilt and/or Y-axis tilt.
- first junction hole EP1h and the second junction hole EP2h may be plural.
- first junction holes EP1h may be spaced apart from each other in the first direction (X-axis direction).
- second junction holes EP2h may be spaced apart from each other in the second direction (Y-axis direction).
- the length dd3 (eg, diameter) in the first direction (X-axis direction) of the second bonding holes EP2h is in the first direction (X-axis direction) between the plurality of first bonding holes EP1h. It may be less than the length (dd2).
- the second bonding hole EP2h may be positioned between the first bonding holes EP1h.
- the second bonding hole EP2h may be disposed on the first virtual line LX1 that bisects the first bonding hole EP1h. Accordingly, the force applied by the elastic member EE in the camera actuator according to the embodiment may be uniformly provided to the upper or lower portions of the mover.
- the amount of current provided to the first coil and the second coil may not be changed differently according to positive (+)/negative (-) with respect to the Y-axis. That is, the change width of the current provided to the first coil and the second coil may be uniform in response to the position of the mover. Accordingly, control for the Y-axis tilt can be easily made. Furthermore, since the elastic restoring force is not uniformly formed in one area in the elastic member EE, the reliability of the elastic member EE may be improved.
- the second imaginary line LX2 connecting the centers of the first junction holes EP1h in the first junction part EP1 (or the first flat region) and the third imaginary line bisect the second junction hole EP2h ( LX3) may be parallel to each other. Accordingly, the force applied by the elastic member EE in the camera actuator according to the embodiment may be uniformly provided even to the movement of the mover.
- the amount of current provided to the third coil may not be changed differently according to positive (+)/negative (-) with respect to the X-axis. That is, the change width of the current provided to the third coil may be uniform in response to the position of the mover. Accordingly, the control for the X-axis tilt can be easily made. Furthermore, since the elastic restoring force is not uniformly formed in one area in the elastic member EE, the reliability of the elastic member EE may be improved.
- the second virtual line LX2 and the third virtual line LX3 may be parallel to the first direction (X-axis direction).
- connection part CP includes a first connection part CP1, a second connection part CP2, a third connection part CP3 and a fourth connection part located between the first junction part EP1 and the second junction part EP2.
- CP4 may be included.
- the number of connection parts CP may be plural.
- first connection part CP1, the second connection part CP2, the third connection part CP3, and the fourth connection part CP4 may be sequentially disposed from the first junction part EP1 to the second junction part EP2. . That is, the first connection part CP1 , the second connection part CP2 , the third connection part CP3 , and the fourth connection part CP4 may be sequentially disposed from the outside to the inside.
- first connection part CP1 , the second connection part CP2 , the third connection part CP3 , and the fourth connection part CP4 may be symmetrically disposed with respect to the second connection part EP2 .
- first connection part CP1 , the second connection part CP2 , the third connection part CP3 , and the fourth connection part CP4 may be symmetrically disposed with respect to the third virtual line LX3 .
- first connection part CP1 , the second connection part CP2 , the third connection part CP3 , and the fourth connection part CP4 may be symmetrically disposed with respect to the first virtual line LX1 .
- first connection part CP1 may be in contact with the first bonding part EP1 .
- first connection part CP1 may extend toward the second bonding part EP2 . That is, the first connection portion CP1 may be in contact with the first bonding portion EP1 and may extend inward.
- the second connection part CP2 may be connected to the other end of the first connection part CP1 . That is, one end of the second connection part CP2 may be in contact with the other end of the first connection part CP1 .
- the second connection part CP2 may be bent in a first direction (X-axis direction) with respect to the first connection part CP1 .
- the second connection part CP2 may extend from a lower portion of the first virtual line LX1 to a lower portion and may extend from an upper portion of the first virtual line LX1 toward an upper portion.
- the second connection part CP2 may extend with a first inclination ⁇ 1 with respect to the first connection part CP1 .
- the first slope may be 90 degrees.
- the third connection part CP3 may be connected to the other end of the second connection part CP2 . That is, one end of the third connection part CP3 may be in contact with the other end of the second connection part CP2 .
- the third connection part CP3 may be bent in the second direction (Y-axis direction) with respect to the second connection part CP2 .
- the third connection part CP3 may extend toward the second connection part EP2 with respect to the second connection part CP2 .
- the 3rd connection part CP3 may extend toward the right from the left of the 3rd virtual line LX3, and may extend toward the left from the right of the 3rd virtual line Lx3.
- connection part CP3 may extend with a second inclination ⁇ 2 with respect to the second connection part CP2 .
- the second slope may be the same as the first slope.
- the fourth connection part CP4 may be connected to the other end of the third connection part CP3 .
- One end of the fourth connection part CP4 may be in contact with the other end of the third connection part CP3 .
- the other end of the fourth connection part CP4 may be connected to the second connection part EP2 .
- the fourth connection part CP4 may extend toward the third virtual line LX3 at a predetermined inclination with respect to the third connection part CP3 . That is, the fourth connection part CP4 may be bent at a predetermined angle toward the second connection part EP2 with respect to the third connection part CP3 .
- the fourth connection part CP4 may extend with a third inclination ⁇ 3 with respect to the third connection part CP3 .
- the third slope ⁇ 3 may be smaller than the first slope ⁇ 1 and the second slope ⁇ 2 .
- the elastic member EE is a lung symmetrical with respect to the third imaginary line LX3 or the second junction EP2 by the first junction part EP1 , the second junction part EP2 , and the connection part CP You can have two loops.
- the height between the first connection parts CP1 in the closed loop may be maintained. That is, the first connection portion CP1 may have the same separation distance CL1 between the first virtual lines LX1 .
- a height between the second connection part CP2 and the third connection part CP3 may be greater than a height between the first connection parts CP1 . That is, the separation distance CL1 between the first connection part CP1 and the first virtual line LX1 may be smaller than the separation distance CL2 between the third connection part CP3 and the first virtual line LX1 .
- the height length in the first direction (X-axis direction)) may increase in the closed loop compared to the first connection part CP1 .
- the height between the third connection parts CP3 may be maintained.
- the fourth connection portion CP4 may decrease by a predetermined length as the separation distance CL3 between the first virtual lines LX3 is adjacent to the third virtual line. That is, in the closed loop, the height may be decreased with a slight inclination by the fourth connection part CP4. Accordingly, the fourth connection part CP4 may be in contact with the second bonding part EP2 .
- FIG. 17A is a perspective view before application of the damper member in the first camera actuator according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 17B is a perspective view after application of the damper member in the first camera actuator according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 17C is the first embodiment It is a view showing the coupling between the first member, the second member, and the elastic member in the first camera actuator according to the example
- FIG. 17D is a view of another aspect of FIG. 17C
- FIG. 17E is a view of another aspect of FIG. 17C and
- FIG. 18 is a view in which the first member is removed in FIG. 17C .
- the height hc or length in the third direction (Z-axis direction) of the third protrusion 1131ap3 is the first protrusion 1131ap1 or the second protrusion 1131ap2 in the embodiment. It may be different from the height (ha, hb) or the length in three directions (Z-axis direction). For example, the height or length of the third protrusion 1131ap3 in the third direction (Z-axis direction) may be smaller than the height or length of the first protrusion 1131ap1 in the third direction (Z-axis direction).
- the height or length of the third protrusion 1131ap3 in the third direction may be smaller than the height or length of the second protrusion 1131ap2 in the third direction (Z-axis direction).
- the height of each protrusion may be a length in the third direction (Z-axis direction) from the lowermost surface of the plurality of protrusions to the upper surface of each protrusion.
- the lowermost surface of the plurality of protrusions may be the lowermost surface of the third protrusion 1131ap3 .
- the third protrusion 1131ap3 may be in contact with at least a portion of the elastic member to support the elastic member.
- the elastic member may pass through a region between the first protrusion 1131ap1 and the second protrusion 1131ap2.
- the lower surface of the third protrusion 1131ap3 may be located more inside or lower than the first protrusion 1131ap1 or the second protrusion 1131ap2 .
- the lower surface of the third protrusion 1131ap3 may be spaced apart from the lower surface of the first protrusion 1131ap1 or the second protrusion 1131ap2 in the third direction (Z-axis direction).
- the third protrusion 1131ap3 may be coupled to a groove formed on a side surface of the first member 1131a. With this configuration, the third protrusion 1131ap3 may improve the coupling force between the first member 1131a and the holder (or mover). Furthermore, as described above, the third protrusion 1131ap3 may suppress the damper member DP from moving inward.
- a groove may be formed in a region between the first protrusion 1131ap1 and the second protrusion 1131ap2 due to the protruding structure.
- the groove may correspond to the mover groove 1131h described above.
- an additional step structure may be further present in the mover groove 1131h.
- the damper member DP may be disposed between the first protrusion 1131ap1 and the second protrusion 1131ap2. Also, the damper member DP may be disposed on the third protrusion 1131ap3 . Alternatively, the damper member DP may be disposed between the first protrusion 1131ap1 and the second protrusion 1131ap2 and on the third protrusion 1131ap3 .
- the third protrusion 1131ap3 may improve the coupling force between the first member 1131a and the holder and, at the same time, improve the coupling force between the elastic member and the mover by the damper member DP.
- the third protrusion 1131ap3 may suppress the flow of the damper member, thereby improving the reliability of the actuator.
- the second bonding portion EP2 may overlap the first protrusion portion PR1 in the second axis or in the first direction.
- the vertex of the first protrusion PR1 may be disposed on an intermediate axis (corresponding to the third virtual line described above) that bisects the plurality of second bonding holes EP2h.
- the force applied to the tilting guide unit by the elastic member EE may be uniformly generated based on the second axis or the first direction.
- the second member 1126 may include a protruding region 1126a protruding backward.
- the protrusion region 1126a may partially overlap the elastic member EE in the second direction (Y-axis direction). Accordingly, the connecting portion CP of the elastic member EE may have a structure surrounding the protruding region 1126a.
- an apex of the second protrusion PR2 may be positioned on the first virtual line LX1 . That is, the apex of the second protrusion PR2 may be disposed on the first virtual line LX1 that bisects the first bonding hole EP1h. Accordingly, the force applied by the elastic member EE in the camera actuator according to the embodiment may be uniformly provided to the upper or lower portions of the mover.
- the damper member DP may be disposed in the above-described mover groove 1131h to contact the mover 1130 or the holder 1131 .
- the damper member DP may be coupled to the holder 1131 (or mover) and the elastic member EE.
- the damper member DP may suppress vibration at a settling time when the shaft rotates of the mover.
- the damper member DP may suppress damage to the spring due to the resonance frequency. Accordingly, the reliability of the first camera actuator according to the embodiment may be improved.
- connection portion CP of the elastic member EE may be at least partially disposed in the mover groove 1131h and contact the damper member DP.
- the third protrusion 1131ap3 may at least partially contact the elastic member EE.
- the upper surface of the third protrusion 1131ap3 may be in contact with the elastic member EE. Accordingly, the third protrusion 1131ap3 may support at least a part of the elastic member EE.
- the elastic member EE may pass through a region between the first protrusion 1131ap1 and the second protrusion 1131ap2 .
- the connection part CP may pass through the mover groove 1131h or the damper member DP in the mover groove 113h.
- the elastic member EE may pass through the damper member DP. Accordingly, coupling force between the damper member DP, the elastic member EE, and the holder 1131 may be improved, and vibration suppression may be improved. Accordingly, durability of the first camera actuator may also be improved.
- FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the tilting guide part according to the embodiment
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the tilting guide part in a different direction from FIG. 19
- FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the tilting guide part cut along FF' in FIG.
- the tilting guide part 1141 includes a base (BS), a first protrusion (PR1) protruding from the first surface 1141a of the base (BS), and a base (BS). It may include a second protrusion PR2 protruding from the second surface 1141b of the .
- the surfaces on which the first protrusion and the second protrusion are formed may be opposite to each other depending on the structure.
- the base BS may include a first surface 1141a and a second surface 1141b opposite to the first surface 1141a. That is, the first surface 1141a may be spaced apart from the second surface 1141b in the third direction (Z-axis direction), and may be outer surfaces facing each other or facing each other within the tilting guide unit 1141 . .
- the tilting guide part 1141 may include a first protrusion PR1 extending to one side on the first surface 1141a.
- the first protrusion PR1 may protrude toward the mover from the first surface 1141a.
- a plurality of first protrusions PR1 may include a 1-1 protrusion PR1a and a 1-2 protrusion PR1b.
- the 1-1 protrusion PR1a and the 1-2 protrusion PR1b may be positioned side by side in the first direction (X-axis direction). In other words, the 1-1 protrusion PR1a and the 1-2 protrusion PR1b may overlap in the first direction (X-axis direction). Also, in the embodiment, the 1-1 protrusion PR1a and the 1-2 protrusion PR1b may be bisected by an imaginary line extending in the first direction (X-axis direction).
- the 1-1 protrusion PR1a and the 1-2 protrusion PR1b may have a curvature and, for example, may have a hemispherical shape.
- the tilting guide part 1141 may include a second protrusion PR2 extending to one side on the second surface 1141a.
- the second protrusion PR2 may protrude toward the housing from the second surface 1141b.
- the second protrusion PR2 is plural, and may include a 2-1 protrusion PR2a and a 2-2 protrusion PR2b in an embodiment.
- the 2-1 protrusion PR2a and the 2-2 protrusion PR2b may be positioned side by side in the second direction (Y-axis direction). That is, the 2-1 protrusion PR2a and the 2-2 protrusion PR2b may overlap in the second direction (Y-axis direction). Also, in the embodiment, the 2-1 th protrusion PR2a and the 2-2 th protrusion PR2b may be bisected by an imaginary line VL2 ′ extending in the second direction (Y-axis direction).
- the second-first protrusion PR2a and the second-second protrusion PR2b may have a curvature, for example, a hemispherical shape.
- the 2-1 protrusion PR2a and the 2-2 protrusion PR2b may contact the first member 1131a at a point spaced apart from the second surface 1141b of the base BS.
- the 1-1 protrusion PR1a and the 1-2 protrusion PR1b may be positioned in a region between the 2-1 protrusion PR2a and the 2-2 protrusion PR2b in the second direction.
- the 1-1 protrusion PR1a and the 1-2 protrusion PR1b are disposed in the center of the space between the 2-1 protrusion PR2a and the 2-2 protrusion PR2b in the second direction.
- the actuator according to the embodiment may have the X-axis tilt angle with respect to the X-axis in the same range.
- the tilting guide unit 1141 sets the X-axis tiltable range (eg, positive/negative range) of the mover based on the 1-1 protrusion PR1a and the 1-2 protrusion PR1b.
- the X-axis tiltable range eg, positive/negative range
- the 2-1 protrusion PR2a and the 2-2 protrusion PR2b may be positioned in a region between the 1-1 protrusion PR1a and the 1-2 protrusion PR1b in the first direction.
- the 2-1 protrusion PR2a and the 2-2 protrusion PR2b are disposed at the center of the space between the 1-1 protrusion PR1a and the 1-2 protrusion PR1b in the first direction. can be located With this configuration, the actuator according to the embodiment can have the angle of the Y-axis tilt with respect to the Y-axis in the same range.
- the tilting guide 1141 and the mover set the Y-axis tiltable range (eg, positive/negative range) on the Y-axis.
- the Y-axis tiltable range eg, positive/negative range
- the first protrusion PR1 may be positioned on the first bisector VL1 .
- the first bisector VL1 is a line that bisects the first surface 1141a in the second direction (Y-axis direction). Accordingly, the tilting guide unit 1141 may easily perform the X-axis tilt through the first protrusion PR1 .
- a rotational force may be uniformly applied to the tilting guide unit 1141 . Accordingly, the X-axis tilt can be precisely performed and the reliability of the device can be improved.
- the 1-1 protrusion PR1a and the 1-2 protrusion PR1b may be symmetrically disposed with respect to the first bisector VL1 and the second bisector VL2.
- the 1-1 protrusion PR1a and the 1-2 protrusion PR1b may be symmetrically positioned with respect to the first central point C1 .
- the support force supported by the first protrusion PR1 may be equally applied to the upper and lower sides of the second bisector VL2 when tilting the X-axis. Accordingly, the reliability of the tilting guide unit may be improved.
- the second bisector VL2 is a line that bisects the first surface 1141a in the first direction (X-axis direction).
- the first central point C1 may be an intersection of the first bisector VL1 and the second bisector VL2. Alternatively, it may be a point corresponding to the center of gravity according to the shape of the tilting guide unit 1141 .
- the tilting guide 1141 performs the Y-axis tilt based on the fourth bisector VL2 ′, a rotational force may be uniformly applied to the tilting guide 1141 . Accordingly, the Y-axis tilt can be precisely performed and the reliability of the device can be improved.
- the second-first protrusion PR2a and the second-second protrusion PR2b may be symmetrically disposed on the fourth bisector VL2' to the third bisector VL1'.
- the second-first protrusion PR2a and the second-second protrusion PR2b may be symmetrically positioned with respect to the second central point C1 ′. According to this configuration, the support force supported by the second protrusion PR2 may be equally applied to the upper and lower sides of the tilting guide unit with respect to the fourth bisector VL2 ′ when the Y-axis is tilted. Accordingly, the reliability of the tilting guide unit may be improved.
- the third bisector VL1 ′ is a line that bisects the second surface 1141b in the second direction (Y-axis direction).
- the fourth bisector VL2' is a line that bisects the second surface 1141b in the first direction (X-axis direction).
- the second central point C1' may be an intersection of the third bisector VL1' and the fourth bisector VL2'. Alternatively, it may be a point corresponding to the center of gravity according to the shape of the tilting guide unit 1141 .
- first protrusion PR1 and the second protrusion PR2 may be the same as described above.
- shape of the base BS may be variously changed according to the weight or fastening structure of the camera actuator.
- FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the first camera actuator according to the first embodiment in which the shield can and the substrate are removed
- FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view taken along PP' in FIG. 22
- FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view taken along QQ' in FIG. to be.
- the first coil 1152a may be located on the first housing side 1121 , and the first magnet 1151a may be located on the first holder outer surface 1131S1 of the holder 1131 . have. Accordingly, the first coil 1152a and the first magnet 1151a may be positioned to face each other. The first magnet 1151a may at least partially overlap the first coil 1152a in the second direction (Y-axis direction).
- the second coil 1152b may be positioned on the second housing side 1122 , and the second magnet 1151b may be positioned on the second holder outer surface 1131S2 of the holder 1131 . Accordingly, the second coil 1152b and the second magnet 1151b may be positioned to face each other. The second magnet 1151b may at least partially overlap the second coil 1152b in the second direction (Y-axis direction).
- first coil 1152a and the second coil 1152b overlap in the second direction (Y-axis direction), and the first magnet 1151a and the second magnet 1151b are disposed in the second direction (Y-axis direction). can be nested.
- the electromagnetic force applied to the outer surface of the holder (the first holder outer surface and the second holder outer surface) is located on the parallel axis in the second direction (Y-axis direction), so that the X-axis tilt is accurate and precise. can be performed.
- the second protrusions PR2a and PR2b of the tilting guide part 1141 may contact the second member 1126 of the housing 1120 .
- the second protrusion PR2 may be seated in the second protrusion groove PH2 formed on one side surface of the second member 1126 .
- the second protrusions PR2a and PR2b may be the reference axis (or rotation axis) of the tilt. Accordingly, the tilting guide unit 1141 and the mover 1130 may move up and down.
- the first Hall sensor 1153a may be positioned outside for electrical connection and coupling with the substrate unit 1154 . However, it is not limited to these positions.
- the third coil 1152c may be positioned on the third housing side 1123
- the third magnet 1151c may be positioned on the third holder outer surface 1131S3 of the holder 1131 .
- the third coil 1152c and the third magnet 1151c may at least partially overlap in the first direction (X-axis direction). Accordingly, the strength of the electromagnetic force between the third coil 1152c and the third magnet 1151c may be easily controlled.
- the tilting guide part 1141 may be located on the fourth holder outer surface 1131S4 of the holder 1131 as described above. In addition, the tilting guide part 1141 may be seated in the fourth seating groove 1131S4a of the outer surface of the fourth holder. As described above, the fourth seating groove 1131S4a may include the above-described first area AR1 , the second area AR2 , and the third area AR3 .
- a first member 1131a may be disposed in the first area AR1 .
- the outer surface of the first member 1131a may be coupled to the second bonding portion EP2 of the elastic member EE. Accordingly, the holder 1131 may apply a force from the holder 1131 to the tilting guide unit 1141 in the same direction as the restoring force RF2 generated by the elastic member EE (RF2').
- a second member 1126 may be disposed in the second area AR2 .
- the second member 1126 may include a second protrusion groove PH2.
- the second protrusion groove PH2 may be located on a surface of the second member 1126 facing the holder 1131 .
- the restoring force RF2 generated in the elastic member EE may be applied to the second member 1126 through the above-described path. Accordingly, the restoring forces RF2 and RF2' generated through the elastic member EE may press the tilting guide part 1141 disposed between the second member 1126 and the holder 1131 .
- a tilting guide unit 1141 may be disposed in the third area AR3 .
- the tilting guide part 1141 may include the first protrusion PR1 and the second protrusion PR2 as described above.
- the first protrusion PR1 and the second protrusion PR2 may be respectively disposed on the second surface 1141b and the first surface 1141a of the base BS.
- the first protrusion PR1 and the second protrusion PR2 may be variously positioned on the opposite surface of the base BS.
- a first protrusion groove PH1 may be positioned in the holder 1131 .
- the first protrusion groove PH1 may be located in the fourth seating groove 1131S4a.
- the first protrusion PR1 may be positioned in the first protrusion groove PH1 . Accordingly, the first protrusion PR1 may at least partially contact the first protrusion groove PH1.
- the apex of the first protrusion PR1 may be located on the bisector of the junction hole of the second junction.
- the maximum diameter of the first protrusion groove PH1 may correspond to the maximum diameter of the first protrusion portion PR1 . This may be equally applied to the second protrusion groove PH2 and the second protrusion portion PR2 . That is, the maximum diameter of the second protrusion groove PH2 may correspond to the maximum diameter of the second protrusion portion PR2 . In addition, the second protrusion PR2 may contact the second protrusion groove PH2 . With this configuration, the second axis tilt with respect to the first protrusion PR1 and the first axis tilt with respect to the second protrusion PR2 may easily occur, and the radius of the tilt may be improved.
- the tilting guide part 1141 is arranged side by side with the first member 1131a and the second member 1126 in the third direction (Z-axis direction), so that the tilting guide part 1141 is connected to the optical member 1132 and the second member 1131 . They may overlap in one direction (X-axis direction). More specifically, in the embodiment, the first protrusion PR1 may overlap the optical member 1132 in the first direction (X-axis direction). Furthermore, at least a portion of the first protrusion PR1 may overlap the third coil 1152c or the third magnet 1151c in the first direction (X-axis direction).
- each protrusion which is a central axis of tilt in the camera actuator according to the embodiment, may be located adjacent to the center of gravity of the mover 1130 .
- the tilting guide unit may be positioned adjacent to the center of gravity of the mover. Accordingly, the camera actuator according to the embodiment can minimize the moment value for tilting the mover, and can also minimize the amount of current applied to the coil unit to tilt the mover, so power consumption and reliability of the device can be improved.
- the second Hall sensor 1153b located inside the third coil 1153c detects a change in magnetic flux, whereby the position sensing between the third magnet 1151c and the second Hall sensor 1153b is performed. can be performed.
- 25 is a diagram illustrating a driving unit according to an embodiment.
- the first driving unit 1150 includes a driving magnet 1151 , a driving coil 1152 , a hall sensor unit 1153 , and a substrate unit 1154 .
- the driving magnet 1151 may include a first magnet 1151a , a second magnet 1151b , and a third magnet 1151c providing driving force by electromagnetic force.
- the first magnet 1151a , the second magnet 1151b , and the third magnet 1151c may be respectively located on the outer surface of the prism holder 1131 .
- the driving coil 1152 may include a plurality of coils.
- the driving coil 1152 may include a first coil 1152a , a second coil 1152b , and a third coil 1152c .
- the first coil 1152a may be positioned to face the first magnet 1151a. Accordingly, the first coil 1152a may be positioned in the first housing hole 1121a of the first housing side 1121 as described above. Also, the second coil 1152b may be positioned to face the second magnet 1151b. Accordingly, the second coil 1152b may be located in the second housing hole 1122a of the second housing side 1122 as described above.
- the first camera actuator rotates the mover 1130 in a first axis (X-axis direction) or in a second axis (Y-axis direction) by electromagnetic force between the driving magnet 1151 and the driving coil 1152 .
- X-axis direction first axis
- Y-axis direction second axis
- OIS is implemented to solve the size limitation of the actuator, so that an ultra-slim, ultra-small camera actuator and A camera module including this may be provided.
- the substrate portion 1154 may include a first substrate side portion 1154a , a second substrate side portion 1154b , and a third substrate side portion 1154c .
- the first substrate side portion 1154a and the second substrate side portion 1154b may be disposed to face each other.
- the third substrate side portion 1154c may be positioned between the first substrate side portion 1154a and the second substrate side portion 1154b.
- first substrate side 1154a may be positioned between the first housing side and the shield can
- second substrate side 1154b may be positioned between the second housing side and the shield can
- third substrate side part 1154c may be positioned between the third housing side part and the shield can, and may be a bottom surface of the substrate part 1154 .
- the first substrate side portion 1154a may be coupled to the first coil 1152a and electrically connected thereto. Also, the first substrate side portion 1154a may be coupled to the first Hall sensor 1153a and electrically connected thereto.
- the second substrate side 1154b may be coupled to and electrically connected to the second coil 1152b. It should also be understood that the second substrate side 1154b may engage and electrically connect with the first Hall sensor.
- the third substrate side 1154c may be coupled to and electrically connected to the third coil 1152c.
- the third substrate side portion 1154c may be coupled to and electrically connected to the second Hall sensor 1153b.
- 26 is a diagram illustrating a driving unit according to a modified example.
- the first driving unit 1150A includes a driving magnet 1151 , a driving coil 1152 , a Hall sensor unit 1153 , a first substrate unit 1154 , and a yoke unit 1155 .
- the driving magnet 1151 may include a first magnet 1151a and a second magnet 1151b that provide driving force by electromagnetic force.
- the first magnet 1151a and the second magnet 1151b may be respectively located on the outer surface of the holder 1131 .
- the dummy member DM is described as being included in the driving unit 1150A in the drawing, but it should be understood that it may be a separate member. That is, since the dummy member DM is not disposed to face the coil and does not generate electromagnetic force, it is not a driving source that generates a driving force for tilting the dummy member in a predetermined direction, for example, the Y-axis. However, the dummy member DM may be positioned symmetrically with the first magnet 1151a in the first direction or the second direction by being seated on the outer surface of the holder. Also, the dummy member DM may have the same weight as the first magnet 1151a.
- the dummy member DM compensates by the weight of the first magnet 1151a in the holder so that the weight is concentrated toward the first magnet 1151a when the holder rotates in the second direction (Y-axis direction). it can be prevented In other words, the dummy member DM may improve the accuracy of the Y-axis tilt of the holder 1131 . Furthermore, since the coil is not disposed at positions symmetrical in the first direction and the second direction to the first coil 1152a by the dummy member DM, the current efficiency for the Y-axis tilt may be improved. In addition, since the overall weight of the first camera actuator according to the first embodiment is reduced, it is possible to achieve weight reduction.
- the driving coil 1152 may include a plurality of coils.
- the driving coil 1152 may include a first coil 1152a and a second coil 1152b.
- the first coil 1152a may be positioned to face the first magnet 1151a. Accordingly, the first coil 1152a may be positioned in the first housing hole 1121a of the first housing side 1121 as described above.
- the weight of the first camera actuator may be reduced.
- the opening may be positioned to face the dummy member DM.
- the first camera actuator moves the mover 1130 to the first axis (X-axis direction) or the second axis (Y-axis direction) by the electromagnetic force between the driving magnet 1151 and the driving coil 1152 .
- the rotation it is possible to provide the best optical properties by minimizing the occurrence of decent or tilt when implementing OIS.
- OIS is implemented to solve the size limitation of the actuator, so that the ultra-slim, ultra-small camera It is possible to provide an actuator and a camera module including the same.
- the first substrate portion 1154 may include a first substrate side portion 1154a , a second substrate side portion 1154b , and a third substrate side portion 1154c .
- the first substrate side portion 1154a and the second substrate side portion 1154b may be disposed to face each other.
- the third substrate side portion 1154c may be positioned between the first substrate side portion 1154a and the second substrate side portion 1154b.
- first substrate side 1154a may be positioned between the first housing side and the shield can
- second substrate side 1154b may be positioned between the second housing side and the shield can
- third substrate side part 1154c may be positioned between the third housing side part and the shield can, and may be the bottom surface of the first substrate part 1154 .
- the first substrate side portion 1154a may be coupled to the first coil 1152a and electrically connected thereto. Also, the first substrate side portion 1154a may be coupled to the first Hall sensor 1153a and electrically connected thereto.
- the second substrate side portion 1154b may be a dummy substrate.
- the third substrate side portion 1154c may be coupled to and electrically connected to the second coil 1152b.
- the third substrate side portion 1154c may be coupled to and electrically connected to the second Hall sensor 1153b.
- the first camera actuator there is no need for electrical connection to the second substrate side portion 1154b, so that an electrical path (CPH) is formed only on the first substrate side portion 1154a and the third substrate side portion 1154c.
- CPH electrical path
- the length of the electrical connection may be reduced, thereby reducing the electrical resistance. That is, current efficiency can be improved.
- the driver dR controlling the amount of current injected into the first coil or the second coil may also be disposed on any one of the first substrate side portion 1154a and the third substrate side portion 1154b. Accordingly, it is possible to minimize the electrical resistance by minimizing the electrical path.
- the yoke unit 1155 may include a first yoke 1155a and a second yoke 1155b.
- the first yoke 1155a may be positioned in the first seating groove and may be coupled to the first magnet 1151a.
- the second yoke 1155b may be positioned in the third seating groove and may be coupled to the second magnet 1151b.
- the dummy yoke may be positioned in the second seating groove and coupled to the dummy member DM.
- the first yoke 1155a and the second yoke 1155b allow the first magnet 1151a and the second magnet 1151b to be easily seated in the first and third seating grooves to be coupled to the housing.
- FIG. 27 is a perspective view of the first camera actuator according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view taken along SS′ in FIG. 27,
- FIG. 29 is an exemplary view of movement of the first camera actuator shown in FIG.
- Y-axis tilt may be performed. That is, the OIS may be implemented by rotating in the first direction (X-axis direction).
- the third magnet 1151c disposed under the holder 1131 forms an electromagnetic force with the third coil 1152c to tilt or rotate the mover 1130 based on the second direction (Y-axis direction). can do it
- the restoring force of the elastic member EE may be transmitted to the first member 1131a and finally to the tilting guide unit 1141 disposed between the second member 1126 and the holder 1131 . Accordingly, the tilting guide unit 1141 may be pressed by the mover 1130 and the housing 1120 by the above-described repulsive force.
- the second protrusion PR2 may be supported by the second member 1126 .
- the tilting guide unit 1141 uses the second protrusion PR2 protruding toward the second member 1126 as a reference axis (or rotation axis), that is, in the second direction (Y-axis direction). It can be rotated or tilted. In other words, the tilting guide 1141 may rotate or tilt the second protrusion PR2 protruding toward the second member 1126 in the first direction (X-axis direction) with respect to the reference axis (or rotation axis).
- the mover 1130 is moved by the first electromagnetic force F1A, F1B between the third magnet 1151c disposed in the third seating groove and the third coil unit 1152c disposed on the side of the third substrate.
- the OIS may be implemented while rotating (X1->X1a) at a first angle ⁇ 1 in the axial direction.
- the mover 1130 is moved in the X-axis direction by the first electromagnetic forces F1A and F1B between the third magnet 1151c disposed in the third seating groove and the third coil unit 1152c disposed on the side of the third substrate.
- OIS may be implemented while rotating (X1->X1b) at a first angle ⁇ 1.
- the first angle ⁇ 1 may be ⁇ 1° to ⁇ 3°.
- the electromagnetic force may generate a force in a described direction to move the mover, or may generate a force in another direction to move the mover in the described direction. That is, the direction of the described electromagnetic force means the direction of the force generated by the magnet and the coil to move the mover.
- FIG. 30 is a perspective view of a first camera actuator according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view taken along line RR' in FIG. 30,
- FIG. 32 is an exemplary view of movement of the first camera actuator shown in FIG.
- an X-axis tilt may be performed. That is, OIS may be implemented while the mover 1130 is tilted or rotated in the Y-axis direction.
- the first magnet 1151a and the second magnet 1151b disposed in the holder 1131 form an electromagnetic force with the first coil 1152a and the second coil 1152b, respectively, in the first direction (X axial direction), the tilting guide unit 1141 and the mover 1130 may be tilted or rotated.
- the restoring force of the elastic member EE is transmitted to the first member 1131a and the holder 1131 , and finally to the tilting guide part 1141 disposed between the holder 1131 and the second member 1126 . can be transmitted. Accordingly, the tilting guide unit 1141 may be pressed by the mover 1130 and the housing 1120 by the above-described repulsive force.
- the tilting guide unit 1141 uses the first protrusion PR1 protruding toward the holder 1131 (eg, toward the third direction) as a reference axis (or rotation axis), that is, in the first direction (X). axial direction) can be rotated or tilted.
- the OIS may be implemented.
- the second electromagnetic force (F2A, F2B) between the first and second magnets 1151a and 1151b disposed in the first seating groove and the first and second coil units 1152a and 1152b disposed on the side of the first and second substrates OIS may be implemented while rotating the mover 1130 at a second angle ⁇ 2 in the Y-axis direction (Y1->Y1b).
- the second angle ⁇ 2 may be ⁇ 1° to 3°.
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the electromagnetic force generated by the first and second magnets 1151a and 1151b and the first and second coil units 1152a and 1152b may act in the third direction or in a direction opposite to the third direction.
- the electromagnetic force may be generated in the third direction (Z-axis direction) from the left side of the mover 1130 , and may act in the opposite direction to the third direction (Z-axis direction) from the right side of the mover 1130 .
- the mover 1130 may rotate based on the first direction. Alternatively, it may move along the second direction.
- the second actuator rotates the mover 1130 in the first direction (X-axis direction) or in the second direction (Y-axis direction) by electromagnetic force between the driving magnet in the holder and the driving coil disposed in the housing.
- 'Y-axis tilt' means rotating or tilting in the first direction (X-axis direction)
- 'X-axis tilting' means rotating or tilting in the second direction (Y-axis direction).
- Fig. 33 is a perspective view of a first camera actuator according to a second embodiment
- Fig. 34 is a view showing a first member in the first camera actuator according to a second embodiment
- Fig. 35 is a first camera actuator according to the second embodiment.
- 1 is a top view of the first member in the camera actuator
- FIG. 36 is a side view of the first camera actuator according to the second embodiment.
- the first camera actuator 1100A includes a shield can, a housing, a mover, a rotating part, an elastic member EE, a driving part, a first member 1131a, and a second member. (1126) and a damper member.
- a shield can a housing, a mover, a rotating part, an elastic member EE, a driving part, a first member 1131a, and a second member. (1126) and a damper member.
- the above contents may be applied in the same manner except for the contents described below.
- the first member 1131a may include a member protrusion 1131ap disposed adjacent to the connection part CP.
- the member protrusion 1131ap may at least partially overlap the connection part CP in the optical axis direction or the third direction (Z-axis direction).
- at least a portion of the connecting portion CP may be curved to correspond to the outer surface of the member protrusion 1131ap. That is, the connecting portion CP and the member protrusion 1131ap may have opposite surfaces or lines in a region overlapping each other in the first direction (X-axis direction).
- the above-described facing surfaces or lines may be curved with each other. Accordingly, the damper member DP1 may be easily coupled to the first member 1131a and the elastic member EE.
- the member protrusion 1131ap a phenomenon in which the damper member DP1 is coupled to members other than the first member 1131a and the elastic member EE may be suppressed. Furthermore, due to the above-described curved surface or line, the member protrusion 1131ap may have an area 1131app protruding to one side.
- the upper surface 1131apu of the first member 1131a may have a smaller width or length in the first direction (X-axis direction) than the lower surface 1131apb.
- the width or length W5 in the first direction (X-axis direction) of the upper surface 1131apu in the first member 1131a is the width or length W4 in the first direction (X-axis direction) of the lower surface 1131apb. may be smaller than
- the upper surface 1131apu of the first member 1131a may have a smaller area than the lower surface 1131apb.
- the height or length d2 in the third direction (Z-axis direction) of the second coupling part PP2 may be smaller than the width or length d1 in the third direction of the member protrusion 1131ap. Accordingly, as described above, the preload of the elastic member EE is easily formed, and the coupling between the member protrusion 1131ap and the damper member DP1 may also be made.
- the width or length d3 in the third direction of the coupling base PP2a may be smaller than the height or length d2 in the third direction (Z-axis direction) of the second coupling part PP2.
- the damper member DP1 may be coupled to the member protrusion 1131ap and the connection part CP. Accordingly, the damper member DP1 can suppress vibration at a settling time when the shaft rotates of the mover. In addition, the damper member DP1 can suppress the damage of the spring due to the resonance frequency. Accordingly, the reliability of the first camera actuator according to the embodiment may be improved.
- the member protrusion 1131ap may be positioned between the first coupling part and the second coupling part PP2 . Specifically, the member protrusion 1131ap may be located in a region spaced apart from the first coupling part and the second coupling part PP2 in the second direction (Y-axis direction). For example, the member protrusion 1131ap may be located at a point that bisects a region spaced apart in the second direction (Y-axis direction) between the first coupling part and the second coupling part PP2 . Accordingly, the vibration damping effect by the damper member DP2 may be further improved.
- the second member 1126 may include a housing protrusion 1126p disposed adjacent to the connection part CP.
- connection part CP may correspond to the outer surface of the housing protrusion 1126p.
- facing surfaces or lines of the connection part CP and the housing protrusion 1126p in a region overlapping each other in the first direction (X-axis direction) may correspond to each other.
- the above-described facing surfaces or lines may be curved with each other. Accordingly, the damper member DP2 may be easily coupled to the second member 1126 and the elastic member EE. Furthermore, a phenomenon in which the damper member DP2 is coupled to members other than the second member 1126 and the elastic member EE may be suppressed.
- the housing protrusion 1126p may have an area 1126pp protruding to one side. Accordingly, the damper member DP2 can suppress vibration at a settling time when the shaft rotates of the mover. In addition, the damper member DP2 may suppress damage to the spring due to the resonance frequency. Accordingly, the reliability of the first camera actuator according to the embodiment may be improved.
- the housing protrusion 1126p may at least partially overlap the connection part CP in the optical axis direction or the third direction (Z axis direction). Accordingly, coupling force between the housing protrusion 1126p and the connection portion CP by the damper member DP2 may be further improved. Furthermore, the escape of the connection part CP may be suppressed by the housing protrusion 1126p.
- FIG. 37 is a perspective view of a first camera actuator according to a third embodiment
- FIG. 38 is a diagram illustrating a first camera actuator according to a third embodiment
- FIG. 39 is a view of the first camera actuator according to the third embodiment It is a side view.
- the first camera actuator 1100B includes a shield can, a housing, a mover, a rotating part, an elastic member (EE), a driving part, a first member 1131a, and a second member. (1126) and a damper member.
- a shield can a housing, a mover, a rotating part, an elastic member (EE), a driving part, a first member 1131a, and a second member. (1126) and a damper member.
- EE elastic member
- (1126) and a damper member a damper member.
- the above contents may be applied in the same manner except for the contents described below.
- the holder 1131 of the mover 1130 may include a mover protrusion 1131p protruding outward or toward the spring from the fourth holder outer surface 1131S4. Also, in the holder 1131 of the mover 1130 , there may be a plurality of protrusions 1131ap.
- the mover protrusion 1131p may include a first protrusion 1131ap1 , a second protrusion 1131ap2 , and a third protrusion 1131ap3 .
- the damper member DP and the mover or holder 1131 may be easily coupled through the mover protrusion 1131p.
- the first member 1131a may include a member protrusion 1131ap disposed adjacent to the connection part CP.
- the damper member DP1 may be easily coupled to the first member 1131a and the elastic member EE.
- the second member 1126 may include a housing protrusion 1126p disposed adjacent to the connection part CP. Accordingly, the damper member DP2 may be easily coupled to the second member 1126 and the elastic member EE.
- the elastic member EE may be coupled to the second member (or housing), the first member 1131a, and the holder 1131 or the mover by the damper members DP, DP1, and DP2. Accordingly, the coupling force between the damper member and each member may be further improved. And, by this configuration, the vibration in the settling time (settling time) when the shaft rotation of the mover can be further suppressed. In addition, the damper member can further suppress the breakage of the spring due to the resonant frequency (vibration at the resonant frequency). Accordingly, durability or reliability of the first camera actuator according to the embodiment may be greatly improved.
- FIG. 40 is a diagram illustrating a first camera actuator according to a modified example.
- the first camera actuator includes a shield can, a housing, a mover, a rotating part, an elastic member EE, a driving part, a first member 1131a, a second member 1126 and a damper member DP. ) is included.
- a shield can a housing, a mover, a rotating part, an elastic member EE, a driving part, a first member 1131a, a second member 1126 and a damper member DP.
- the above contents may be applied in the same manner except for the contents described below.
- each leg of the connection part CP may be disposed adjacent to each other in the connection part CP of the elastic member EE.
- the damper member DP3 may couple the legs of the adjacent connection parts. That is, the leg of the connection part CP may be a branch connecting the first junction part and the second junction part. Furthermore, the aforementioned legs may be plural.
- one leg of the connection part CP may include the above-described first connection part to the fourth connection part.
- the damper member DP3 may be easily coupled to the housing protrusion 1126p or the member protrusion 1131ap of the first member 1131a while coupling the legs of the adjacent connection parts to each other. Accordingly, the damper member DP3 may be engaged with adjacent legs, or a leg and a housing protrusion, or a leg and a member protrusion, or a leg and a member protrusion and a housing protrusion. Accordingly, durability or reliability of the first camera actuator according to the embodiment may be greatly improved.
- FIG. 41 is a perspective view of the first camera actuator according to the fourth embodiment
- FIG. 42 is an exploded perspective view of the first camera actuator according to the fourth embodiment.
- the first camera actuator 1100C includes a first housing 1120 , a mover 1130 , a rotating unit 1140 , a first driving unit 1150 , and an elastic member ( EE), a second member 1126 , a first member 1131a and a damper member. Furthermore, the above contents may be applied in the same manner except for the contents described below.
- the mover 1130 may include a holder 1131 and an optical member 1132 seated on the holder 1131 .
- the rotating unit 1140 may include a tilting guide unit 1141 .
- the first driving unit 1150 includes a driving magnet 1151 , a driving coil 1152 , a Hall sensor unit 1153 , a first substrate unit 1154 , and a yoke unit 1155 .
- the first camera actuator 1100C may include a shield can (not shown).
- the shield can (not shown) may be positioned at the outermost side of the first camera actuator 1100C to surround the rotating part 1140 and the first driving part 1150 to be described later.
- Such a shield can may block or reduce electromagnetic waves generated from the outside. That is, the shield can (not shown) may reduce the occurrence of a malfunction in the rotating unit 1140 or the first driving unit 1150 .
- the first housing 1120 may be located inside a shield can (not shown). When there is no shield can, the first housing 1120 may be located at the outermost side of the first camera actuator.
- first housing 1120 may be located inside the first substrate unit 1154 to be described later.
- the first housing 1120 may be coupled to or fitted to a shield can (not shown).
- the first housing 1120 may include a first housing side 1121 , a second housing side 1122 , a third housing side 1123 , and a fourth housing side 1124 . A detailed description thereof will be given later.
- the second member 1126 may be disposed in the first housing 1120 .
- the second member 1126 may be disposed between the first member 1131a and the first housing.
- the second member 1126 may be disposed within the first housing or may be included in the first housing 1120 . This will be described later.
- the mover 1130 includes a holder 1131 and an optical member 1132 seated on the holder 1131 .
- the holder 1131 may be seated in the receiving part 1125 of the first housing 1120 .
- the holder 1131 has a first holder outer surface to a fourth holder outer surface corresponding to the first housing side 1121 , the second housing side 1122 , the third housing side 1123 , and the second member 1126 , respectively.
- the first holder outer surface to the fourth holder outer surface may correspond to inner surfaces of each of the first housing side 1121 , the second housing side 1122 , the third housing side 1123 , and the second member 1126 . may or may not face.
- the holder 1131 may include a first member 1131a disposed in the fourth seating groove. A detailed description thereof will be given later.
- the optical member 1132 may be seated on the holder 1131 .
- the holder 1131 may have a seating surface, and the seating surface may be formed by a receiving groove.
- a bonding member may be applied to the seating surface. Accordingly, the optical member 1132 may be coupled to the holder 1131 .
- the optical member 1132 may be formed of a mirror or a prism.
- a prism is shown as a reference, but as in the above-described embodiment, a plurality of lenses may be used.
- the optical member 1132 may include a plurality of lenses and prisms or mirrors.
- the optical member 1132 may include a reflector disposed therein.
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the optical member 1132 may reflect light reflected from the outside (eg, an object) into the camera module.
- the optical member 1132 may improve the spatial limit of the first camera actuator and the second camera actuator by changing the path of the reflected light.
- the camera module may extend the optical path while minimizing thickness to provide a high range of magnification.
- first member 1131a may be coupled to the holder 1131 .
- the first member 1131a may be disposed outside the holder 1131 and inside the housing.
- the first member 1131a may be seated in an additional groove located in an area other than the fourth seating groove on the outer surface of the fourth holder in the holder 1131 .
- the first member 1131a may be coupled to the holder 1131 , and at least a portion of the second member 1126 may be positioned between the first member 1131a and the holder 1131 .
- at least a portion of the second member 1126 may pass through a space formed between the first member 1131a and the holder 1131 .
- the first member 1131a may have a structure separated from the holder 1131 . With this configuration, as will be described later, the assembly of the first camera actuator can be easily performed.
- the first member 1131a may be integrally formed with the holder 1131 , but a separate structure will be described below.
- the rotating unit 1140 may include a tilting guide unit 1141 . Additionally, the rotating unit 1140 may include magnetic materials having the same polarity to press the tilting guide unit 1141 .
- the tilting guide unit 1141 may be coupled to the above-described mover 1130 and the first housing 1120 . Specifically, the tilting guide unit 1141 may be disposed between the holder 1131 and the second member 1126 . Accordingly, the tilting guide unit 1141 may be coupled to the mover 1130 and the first housing 1120 of the holder 1131 . However, unlike the above description, in the present embodiment, the tilting guide part 1141 may be disposed between the second member 1126 and the holder 1131 . Specifically, the tilting guide part 1141 may be positioned between the second member 1126 and the fourth seating groove of the holder 1131 .
- the first member 1131a , the second member 1126 , the tilting guide part 1141 , and the holder 1131 may be disposed in this order.
- the tilting guide unit 1141 may be disposed adjacent to the optical axis. Accordingly, the actuator according to the embodiment can easily change the optical path according to the first and second axis tilt to be described later.
- the tilting guide part 1141 may include a first protrusion spaced apart in a first direction (X-axis direction) and a second protrusion spaced apart in a second direction (Y-axis direction). Also, the first protrusion and the second protrusion may protrude in opposite directions. A detailed description thereof will be given later.
- the first driving unit 1150 includes a driving magnet 1151 , a driving coil 1152 , a Hall sensor unit 1153 , a first substrate unit 1154 , and a yoke unit 1155 .
- the above description may be applied to this description. Accordingly, the dummy member DM may be replaced with the second magnet, and the lower magnet may correspond to the third magnet.
- the elastic member EE may be positioned between the mover 1130 and the fixing member (eg, the first housing 1120 or the second member 1126 ).
- the tilting guide unit 1141 may be positioned between the fixing member and the mover.
- the elastic member EE may bring the tilting guide unit 1141 into close contact with the fixing member and the mover by pulling the mover 1130 to the fixing member.
- the elastic member EE may closely contact the tilting guide 1141 and the mover 1130 . In other words, the elastic member EE may pull the mover 1130 toward the housing 1220 or the second member 1126 which is a fixing member.
- the elastic member EE may be disposed between the tilting guide unit 1141 and the housing 1120 .
- the elastic member EE may be sequentially disposed on the tilting guide unit 1141 , the second member 1126 , and the first member 1131a. That is, in the third direction, the second member 1126 , the elastic member EE, the first member 1131a , the tilting guide part 1141 , and the mover 1130 may be disposed in this order.
- the elastic member EE may be made of an elastic material, and may be disposed between the second member 1126 and the first member 1131a to couple the second member 1126 and the first member 1131a to each other. In addition, the elastic member EE may provide an elastic force to the first member 1131a and the holder 1131 connected thereto based on the second member 1126 fixed to the housing 1120 .
- the elastic member EE may be coupled to the housing 1120 and the mover 1130 between the housing 1120 and the mover 1130 , and may press the tilting guide unit 1141 through the mover 1130 . Accordingly, the mover 1130 may be tilted in the X-axis and/or in the Y-axis through the tilting guide unit 1141 .
- the elastic member EE may have a preload due to the spaced distance between the contact portions (first and second joint portions to be described later). In addition, this preload may be transmitted to the tilting guide unit 1141 through the mover 1130 and to the second member 1126 through the tilting guide unit 1141 . Accordingly, the tilting guide part 1141 disposed between the mover 1130 and the second member 1126 may be pressed by the elastic member EE.
- the tilting guide unit 1141 may maintain a force positioned between the mover 1130 and the second member 1126 . Accordingly, it is possible to maintain a position between the mover 1130 and the housing 1120 without separation of the tilting guide unit 1141 even during X-axis tilt or Y-axis tilt. In addition, if there is no injection of current after the current is injected into the first coil and the second coil for X-axis tilt or Y-axis tilt (for example, when the current is 0), the mover by the above-mentioned preload or restoring force 1130 may move to the initial position.
- the mover 1130 tilts the X/Y axis, and when a force smaller than the preload occurs, the mover 1130 returns to the initial position or the position is maintained.
- damper member may be coupled to at least one of the housing 1120 (or the second member) and the mover (or the first member) and the elastic member.
- FIG. 43A is a perspective view of a first housing of a first camera actuator according to a fourth embodiment
- FIG. 43B is a perspective view in a different direction from that of FIG. 43A
- FIG. 43C is a first housing of a first camera actuator according to a fourth embodiment is a front view of
- the first housing 1120 may include a first housing side portion 1121 to a fourth housing side portion 1124 .
- the second member 1126 may be integrally formed by being coupled to the first housing 1120 . Accordingly, the second member 1126 may be included in the first housing 1120 . That is, the first housing 1120 may be integrated with the second member 1126 . Alternatively, the first housing 1120 may include the second member 1126 .
- the first housing side 1121 and the second housing side 1122 may be disposed to face each other. Also, the third housing side portion 1123 and the fourth housing side portion 1124 may be disposed to face each other.
- third housing side 1123 and the fourth housing side 1124 may be disposed between the first housing side 1121 and the second housing side 1122 .
- the third housing side 1123 and the fourth housing side 1124 may abut the first housing side 1121 , the second housing side 1122 , and the fourth housing side 1124 .
- the third housing side 1123 may be a bottom surface of the first housing 1120 .
- the fourth housing side 1124 may be an upper surface of the first housing 1120 .
- the description of the direction may be applied in the same manner as described above.
- the first housing side 1121 may include a first housing hole 1121a.
- a first coil to be described later may be positioned in the first housing hole 1121a.
- the second housing side 1122 may include a second housing hole 1122a.
- the second housing hole 1122a may be positioned symmetrically with the first housing hole 1121a in the first direction or the third direction.
- the second housing hole 1122a may be an empty area.
- first housing side 1121 and the second housing side 1122 may be side surfaces of the first housing 1120 .
- the third housing side portion 1123 may include a third housing hole 1123a.
- a second coil (when the dummy member is present) or a third coil (when the dummy member does not exist), which will be described later, may be positioned in the third housing hole 1123a.
- a second member 1126 may be seated between the first housing side portion 1121 to the fourth housing side portion 1124 . Accordingly, the second member 1126 may be positioned on the third housing side portion 1123 . For example, the second member 1126 may be located on one side. Based on the third direction, the second member 1126 and the holder may be sequentially positioned.
- the fourth housing side 1124 is disposed between the first housing side 1121 , the second housing side 1122 , the first housing side 1121 , the second housing side 1122 , and the third housing side 1123 . ) can be encountered.
- the fourth housing side 1124 may include a fourth housing hole 1124a.
- the fourth housing hole 1124a may be located above the optical member. Accordingly, light may pass through the fourth housing hole 1124a and be incident on the optical member.
- the first housing 1120 may include a receiving portion 1125 formed by the first housing side portion 1121 to the fourth housing side portion 1124 .
- a second member 1126 , a first member 1131a , a mover 1130 , and an elastic member EE may be positioned in the receiving part 1125 as components.
- the first housing 1120 may further include a fifth housing side facing the second member 1126 . and a fifth housing side is disposed between the first housing side 1121 and the second housing side 1122 , the first housing side 1121 , the second housing side 1122 and the third housing side 1123 and can be reached
- the fifth housing side may include an opening region to provide a path through which light reflected from the optical member 1132 travels.
- the fifth housing side may include protrusions or grooves, etc., to provide easy engagement with other adjacent camera actuators. With this configuration, it is possible to minimize the change of the optical path by suppressing movement of the opening due to separation or the like by improving the coupling force between the side of the fifth housing in which the opening providing the optical path is formed and other components while providing the optical path. .
- the second member 1126 may be coupled to the first housing 1120 to be included in the first housing 1120 . That is, the second member 1126 may be disposed in the first housing 1120 . Alternatively, the second member 1126 may be located in the first housing 1120 .
- the second member 1126 may be coupled to the first housing 1120 .
- the second member 1126 may be positioned between the first housing side 1121 and the second housing side 1122 .
- the second member 1126 may be positioned between the third housing side 1123 and the fourth housing side 1124 .
- the second member 1126 is positioned on the third housing side 1123 and may be joined to the first housing side to the third housing side.
- a first stopper 1121b may be positioned on the inner surface of the first housing side portion 1121 .
- a second stopper 1122b may be positioned on the inner surface of the second housing side 1122 .
- the first stopper 1121b and the second stopper 1122b may be positioned symmetrically with respect to the first direction (X-axis direction).
- the first stopper 1121b and the second stopper 1122b may extend in a first direction (X-axis direction). With this configuration, even if the second member 1126 moves into the first housing 1120 , the position may be maintained by the first stopper 1121b and the second stopper 1122b. In other words, the first stopper 1121b and the second stopper 1122b may maintain the second member 1126 positioned on one side of the first housing 1120 .
- the first stopper 1121b and the second stopper 1122b fix the position of the second member 1126 to fix the position of the tilting guide part between the second member 1126 and the mover to cause errors such as vibration. can be removed. Accordingly, in the first camera actuator according to the fourth embodiment, the X-axis tilt and the Y-axis tilt can be accurately performed.
- the separation distance L2 in the second direction (Y-axis direction) between the first stopper 1121b and the second stopper 1122b is the maximum length in the second direction (Y-axis direction) of the second member 1126 ( It may be smaller than L1). Accordingly, the second member 1126 may be assembled or inserted laterally with respect to the first housing 1120 to be coupled to the first housing 1120 .
- the housing 1120 may include a receiving portion 1125 formed by the first housing side portion 1121 to the fourth housing side portion 1124 .
- a second member 1126 , a first member 1131a , a tilting guide part 1141 , a mover 1130 , and an elastic member EE may be positioned in the receiving part 1125 as components.
- the second member 1126 may be disposed in the housing 1120 .
- the second member 1126 may be disposed or included within the first housing.
- the second member 1126 may be coupled to the first housing 1120 .
- the second member 1126 may seat or at least partially penetrate the housing groove 1123b ′ formed in the third housing side 1123 to be coupled to the third housing side 1123 . Through this, the second member 1126 may be coupled to the housing 1120 and maintain the fixation between the mover 1130 and the tilting guide unit 1141 to be described later.
- the second member 1126 may include the first housing side portion 1121 and the first coupling portion PP1 disposed in an area adjacent to the second housing side portion 1121 .
- the first coupling part PP1 may be formed of a protrusion.
- the first coupling part PP1 may be coupled to the first bonding part EP1 .
- the first coupling part PP1 may be inserted into the first bonding hole of the first bonding part EP1 .
- the second member 1126 includes a second protrusion groove in which the second protrusion of the tilting guide part is seated.
- the second protrusion groove PH2 may be located on the inner surface 1126s1 of the second member 1126 . Accordingly, in the second member 1126 , the protrusion (eg, the second protrusion) of the tilting guide is disposed adjacent to the prism in the fourth seating groove, so that the protrusion, which is the reference axis of tilt, is close to the center of gravity of the mover 1130 . to be placed Accordingly, when the holder tilts, the moment of moving the mover 1130 for tilting can be minimized. Accordingly, since current consumption for driving the coil is also minimized, power consumption of the camera actuator may be reduced.
- the second member 1126 may include through holes 1126a and 1126b.
- a plurality of through-holes may be formed of a first through-hole 1126a and a second through-hole 1126b.
- the first and second extension portions of the first member to be described later may pass through the first through hole 1126a and the second through hole 1126b, respectively. Through this, the first member and the second member may be coupled. In other words, the first housing and the mover may be coupled to each other.
- a second protrusion groove PH2 may be positioned between the first through hole 1126a and the second through hole 1126b. Due to this configuration, the coupling force between the tilting guide unit 1141 and the second member 1126 is improved, so that a decrease in tilt accuracy caused by the tilting guide unit 1141 moving within the first housing can be blocked.
- a second groove gr2 may be positioned on the outer surface 1126s2 of the second member 1126 .
- a magnetic material may be seated in the second groove gr2 .
- the outer surface 1126s2 of the second member 1126 may face the inner surface of the first member or the member base portion.
- the magnetic body seated on the first member and the magnetic body of the second member 1126 may face each other and have the same polarity. Accordingly, a repulsive force may be generated.
- the mover since the second member 1126 presses the tilting guide part inward or the holder by the repulsive force, the mover may be spaced apart from the third housing side by a predetermined distance in the first housing even if there is no current injection into the coil. In other words, the coupling force between the mover and the housing and the tilting guide unit may be maintained.
- the coupling force between the second member 1126 and the first housing 1120 may be improved, thereby improving the reliability of the camera actuator.
- the second member 1126 and the first housing 1120 are separated, the easiness of assembling and manufacturing may be improved.
- the second member 1126 may include the first through-hole 1126a and the second through-hole 1126b as described above.
- the first through-hole 1126a and the second through-hole 1126b may be disposed side by side in the second direction (Y-axis direction) to overlap each other.
- the second member 1126 is the upper member UA positioned above the first through-hole 1126a and the second through-hole 1126b, and the lower portion of the first through-hole 1126a and the second through-hole 1126b. It may include a lower member (BA) located in the. Accordingly, the first through-hole 1126a and the second through-hole 1126b may be located in the middle of the second member 1126 . That is, the second member 1126 may include the connecting member MA located on the side of the first through hole 1126a and the second through hole 1126b. That is, the upper member UA and the lower member BA may be connected to each other through the connecting member MA.
- a plurality of lower members BA may be provided to form the first and second through-holes, and may be disposed to be spaced apart from each other in the second direction (Y-axis direction).
- the second member 1126 may have the upper member UA, so that rigidity may be improved.
- the rigidity of the second member 1126 may be increased.
- the unit may be N/ ⁇ m. Accordingly, the reliability of the first camera actuator according to the fourth embodiment may be improved.
- first coupling groove 1126k may be positioned on the outer surface 1126s2 of the second member 1126 .
- the first coupling groove 1126k may be located at an edge of the outer surface 1126s2 of the second member 1126 .
- the first coupling groove 1126k may be located at an end (eg, left and right side portions) on the outer surface 1126s2 of the second member 1126 to be adjacent to the first housing side portion 1121 .
- the first coupling groove 1126k may be positioned to correspond to the second coupling grooves 1121m and 1122m of the first housing side portion 1121 and the second housing side portion 1122 .
- the first coupling groove 1126k may be positioned to face the second coupling grooves 1121m and 1122m of the first housing side portion 1121 and the second housing side portion 1122 .
- the second coupling grooves 1121m and 1122m may be adjacent to the outer surface 1126s2 of the above-described second member 1126 and may be located on the same side surface.
- first coupling groove 1126k and the second coupling grooves 1121m and 1122m may be plural, and the plurality of first coupling grooves 1126k and the second coupling grooves 1121m and 1122m are in the first direction. Alternatively, it may be positioned symmetrically in the second direction.
- a coupling member may be applied to the first coupling groove 1126k and the second coupling groove 1121m and 1122m. That is, the bonding member may be applied between the first housing side (or the second housing side) and the second member 1126 to improve the bonding force between the housing 1120 and the second member 1126 .
- a bonding member may include an epoxy or the like, but is not limited to these materials.
- the second member 1126 may further include a first protrusion and a second protrusion.
- the first protrusion may contact the first housing side, and the second protrusion may contact the second housing side.
- the first protrusion may extend in the third direction (Z-axis direction) from one end of the outer surface 1126s2 of the second member.
- the second protrusion may extend in the third direction (Z-axis direction) from the other end of the outer surface 1126s2 of the second member. That is, the first protrusion and the second protrusion may extend toward the holder.
- the position of the first protrusion may be maintained by the first stopper 1121b, and the position of the second protrusion may be maintained by the second stopper 1122b. Accordingly, reliability of the camera actuator according to the embodiment may be improved.
- FIG. 44A is a perspective view of the holder of the first camera actuator according to the fourth embodiment
- FIG. 44B is a bottom view of the holder of the first camera actuator according to the fourth embodiment
- FIG. 44C is a first view of the first camera actuator according to the fourth embodiment It is a front view of the holder of the camera actuator
- Fig. 44D is a rear view of the first member of the first camera actuator according to the fourth embodiment
- Fig. 44E is a bottom view of the first member of the first camera actuator according to the fourth embodiment to be.
- the holder 1131 may include a seating surface 1131k on which the optical member 1132 is mounted.
- the seating surface 1131k may be an inclined surface.
- the holder 1131 may include a chin on the seating surface 1131k, and in the holder 1131 , the chin may be coupled to a protrusion (not shown) of the optical member 1132 .
- the holder 1131 may include a plurality of outer surfaces.
- the holder 1131 may include a first holder outer surface 1131S1 , a second holder outer surface 1131S2 , a third holder outer surface 1131S3 , and a fourth holder outer surface 1131S4 .
- the first holder outer surface 1131S1 may be positioned to face the second holder outer surface 1131S2 . That is, the first holder outer surface 1131S1 may be symmetrically disposed with respect to the second holder outer surface 1131S2 and the first direction (X-axis direction).
- the first holder outer surface 1131S1 may be the first side surface.
- the second holder outer surface 1131S2 to be described later may be the second side surface.
- the first holder outer surface 1131S1 may be positioned to correspond to the side of the first housing. That is, the first holder outer surface 1131S1 may be positioned to face the side of the first housing.
- the second holder outer surface 1131S2 may be positioned to correspond to the second housing side. That is, the second holder outer surface 1131S2 may be positioned to face the second housing side.
- first holder outer surface 1131S1 may include a first seating groove 1131S1a.
- second holder outer surface 1131S2 may include a second seating groove 1131S2a.
- the first seating groove 1131S1a and the second seating groove 1131S2a may be symmetrically disposed with respect to the first direction (X-axis direction).
- first seating groove 1131S1a and the second seating groove 1131S2a may be disposed to overlap in the second direction (Y-axis direction).
- a first magnet 1151a may be disposed in the first seating groove 1131S1a
- a dummy member DM may be disposed in the second seating groove 1131S2a.
- the first magnet 1151a and the dummy member DM may also be disposed symmetrically with respect to the first direction (X-axis direction).
- the first to second magnets may be coupled to the housing through a yoke or a bonding member.
- the electromagnetic force induced by the first magnet of the first seating groove 1131S1a may be provided to the holder 1131 .
- the first magnet of the first seating groove 1131S1a and the dummy member DM of the second seating groove 1131S2a may have the same weight. Accordingly, even if the holder 1131 is tilted along the X-axis by the electromagnetic force generated by the first magnet, tilting to one side due to an imbalance in weight can be prevented. Thereby, the X-axis tilting can be made accurately.
- the third holder outer surface 1131S3 is in contact with the first holder outer surface 1131S1 and the second holder outer surface 1131S2, and from one side of the first holder outer surface 1131S1 and the second holder outer surface 1131S2 It may be an outer surface extending in two directions (Y-axis direction). Also, the third holder outer surface 1131S3 may be positioned between the first holder outer surface 1131S1 and the second holder outer surface 1131S2 . The third holder outer surface 1131S3 may be a bottom surface of the holder 1131 . That is, the third holder outer surface 1131S3 may be positioned to face the third housing side.
- the third holder outer surface 1131S3 may include a third seating groove 1131S3a.
- a second magnet 1151b may be disposed in the third seating groove 1131S3a.
- the third holder outer surface 1131S3 may be positioned to face the third housing side portion 1123 .
- the third housing hole 1123a may at least partially overlap the third seating groove 1131S3a in the first direction (X-axis direction). Accordingly, the second magnet 1151b in the third seating groove 1131S3a and the second coil 1152c in the third housing hole 1123a may be positioned to face each other. In addition, the second magnet 1151b and the second coil 1152c generate an electromagnetic force so that the first camera actuator can tilt the Y-axis.
- the X-axis tilt may be performed by the first magnet, and the Y-axis tilt may be performed only by the second magnet.
- the third seating groove 1131S3a may be the same as the first seating groove 1131S1a or the second seating groove 1131S2a.
- the Y-axis tilt can be performed with the same current control as the X-axis tilt.
- the fourth holder outer surface 1131S4 is in contact with the first holder outer surface 1131S1 and the second holder outer surface 1131S2, and in the first direction from the first holder outer surface 1131S1 and the second holder outer surface 1131S2 It may be an outer surface extending in the (X-axis direction). Also, the fourth holder outer surface 1131S4 may be positioned between the first holder outer surface 1131S1 and the second holder outer surface 1131S2 . That is, the fourth holder outer surface 1131S4 may be positioned to face the second member.
- a first member may be disposed in the first area AR1 , and the first member 1131a may include a first groove gr1 .
- the first member 1131a may include a first groove gr1 formed in the inner surface 1131aas.
- a magnetic material may be disposed in the first groove gr1 as described above.
- the second member may be disposed in the second area AR2 .
- the first groove gr1 may be positioned to face the second groove gr2 .
- the first groove gr1 may at least partially overlap the second groove gr2 in the third direction (Z-axis direction).
- the repulsive force generated by the magnetic material disposed in the first and second grooves may be transmitted to the fourth seating grooves 1131S4a of the holder 1131 through the first member.
- the holder may apply a force to the tilting guide unit in the same direction as the repulsive force generated by the magnetic body. This applied force may be combined with the preload of the elastic member to firmly maintain the coupling between the mover, the housing, and the tilting guide unit. Accordingly, the reliability of the camera module against external shocks and the like can be improved.
- the second member may include a second groove gr2 facing the first groove gr1 formed on the outer surface.
- the second member may include a second protrusion groove formed on the inner surface as described above.
- the second protrusion may be seated in the second protrusion groove.
- a tilting guide unit 1141 may be disposed in the third area AR3 .
- the first protrusion groove PH1 may be located in the fourth seating groove 1131S4a.
- the first protrusion of the tilting guide part 1141 may be accommodated in the first protrusion groove PH1 . Accordingly, the first protrusion PR1 may be in contact with the first protrusion groove.
- a maximum diameter of the first protrusion groove PH1 may correspond to a maximum diameter of the first protrusion portion PR1 . This may be equally applied to the second protrusion groove and the second protrusion PR2 . That is, the maximum diameter of the second protrusion groove may correspond to the maximum diameter of the second protrusion portion PR2 . Accordingly, the second protrusion may be in contact with the second protrusion groove. With this configuration, the first axis tilt with respect to the first protrusion and the second axis tilt with respect to the second protrusion may easily occur, and the radius of tilt may be improved.
- the number of the first protrusion grooves PH1 may be plural.
- any one of the first protrusion groove PH1 and the second protrusion groove PH2 may include a 1-1 protrusion groove PH1a and a 1-2 protrusion groove PH1b.
- the first protrusion groove PH1 includes a 1-1 protrusion groove PH1a and a 1-2 protrusion groove PH1b. And the following description may be equally applied to the second protrusion groove PH2.
- the second protrusion groove PH2 includes the 2-1 protrusion groove and the 2-2 protrusion groove, and the description of the 1-1 protrusion groove is applied to the 2-1 protrusion groove, and the 2-2 protrusion groove is applied.
- the description of the 1-2 protrusion groove may be applied.
- the 1-1 protrusion groove PH1a and the 1-2 protrusion groove PH1b may be arranged side by side in the first direction (x-axis direction).
- the 1-1 protrusion groove PH1a and the 1-2 protrusion groove PH1b may have the same maximum width.
- the number of inclined surfaces of the plurality of first protrusion grooves PH1 may be different from each other.
- the first protrusion groove PH1 may include a bottom surface of the groove and an inclined surface.
- the number of inclined surfaces of the plurality of protrusion grooves may be different from each other.
- the width of the bottom surface of the projection groove may be different. This can be equally applied to the above-described first and second protrusion grooves.
- the 1-1 protrusion groove PH1a may include a first groove bottom surface LS1 and a first inclined surface CS1.
- the 1-2 protrusion groove PH1b may include a second groove bottom surface LS2 and a second inclined surface CS2.
- first groove bottom surface LS1 and the second groove bottom surface LS2 may have different widths.
- An area of the first groove bottom surface LS1 may be smaller than an area of the second groove bottom surface LS2.
- the number of the first inclined surfaces CS1 in contact with the first groove bottom surface LS1 may be different from the number of the second inclined surfaces CS2 .
- the number of the first inclined surfaces CS1 may be greater than the number of the second inclined surfaces CS2 .
- the assembly tolerance of the first protrusion seated in the first protrusion groove PH1 can be easily supplemented.
- the first protrusions come into contact with the more inclined surfaces, so that the position of the first protrusions in the 1-1 protrusion groove PH1a is more accurately determined. can keep
- the number of inclined surfaces in contact with the first protrusion is smaller than that of the 1-1 protrusion groove PH1b, so that the position of the first protrusion can be easily adjusted.
- the second inclined surfaces CS2 may be spaced apart from each other in the second direction (Y-axis direction).
- the second groove bottom surface LS2 extends in the first direction (X-axis direction) so that the first protrusion can easily move in the first direction (X-axis direction) while the first protrusion is in contact with the second inclined surface CS2 . That is, the position of the first protrusion may be easily adjusted in the 1-2 protrusion groove PH1b.
- the first member 1131a may be seated on the fourth holder outer surface 1131S4.
- the second coupling part PP2 may be positioned on an outer surface of the first member 1131a (eg, a surface opposite to the surface facing the first member).
- the second coupling part PP2 may include a coupling base PP2a and a second coupling protrusion PP2b.
- the second coupling part PP2 may be disposed to overlap with a first protrusion to be described later in a first direction (X-axis direction).
- a plurality of second coupling protrusions PP2b may be disposed to be spaced apart from each other in the second direction (Y-axis direction). In this case, all of the bisectors between the plurality of second coupling protrusions PP2b may be located on the apex of the first protrusion and in the first direction (X-axis direction).
- the first member 1131a may include a first groove gr1 .
- the first groove gr1 may be positioned on the inner surface of the member base portion 1131aa.
- the above-described magnetic material may be seated in the first groove gr1 .
- the number of first grooves gr1 may be plural according to the number of magnetic materials. That is, the number of the first grooves gr1 may correspond to the number of magnetic materials.
- the first member 1131a may include a member base portion 1131aa , a first extension portion 1131ab , and a second extension portion 1131ac .
- the member base portion 1131aa may be located at the outermost side of the first camera actuator.
- the member base portion 1131aa may be positioned outside the second member. That is, the second member may be positioned between the member base part 1131aa and the tilting guide part.
- the first extension portion 1131ab may extend in the third direction (Z-axis direction) from the edge of the member base portion 1131aa. That is, the first extension portion 1131ab may extend from the member base portion 1131aa toward the holder 1131 . This may be the same for the second extension part 1131ac. Also, the second extension portion 1131ac may extend in the third direction (Z-axis direction) from the edge of the member base portion 1131aa. In an embodiment, the first extension portion 1131ab and the second extension portion 1131ac may be positioned at edges of the member base portion 1131aa in the second direction (Y-axis direction). In addition, the first extension portion 1131ab and the second extension portion 1131ac may be disposed between the upper member and the lower member.
- the first member 1131a may have a groove formed by the first extension portion 1131ab and the second extension portion 1131ac. That is, a groove may be positioned between the first extension part 1131ab and the second extension part 1131ac. Accordingly, the first extension portion 1131ab and the second extension portion 1131ac may be connected to each other only by the member base portion 1131aa.
- the rigidity of the first member 1131a may be greater than that of the second member.
- the rigidity of the second member according to the embodiment may be increased by having the upper member and the lower member. With this configuration, a difference in stiffness between the first member and the second member may be reduced. Accordingly, when the first member 1131a and the holder 1131 coupled to the first member 1131a are tilted along the X-axis or the Y-axis, the first member 1131a has a small adjacent distance to the second member. and may be in contact with the second member. Accordingly, since the second member has improved rigidity as described above, it is possible to easily perform an operation as a stopper. That is, the reliability of the camera actuator may be improved.
- the difference in stiffness between the second member and the first member is reduced, damage due to contact during tilting may be minimized. That is, the reliability of the camera actuator may be improved.
- first extension portion 1131ab may be spaced apart from the second extension portion 1131ac in the second direction (Y-axis direction) to form a separation space.
- the second member and the tilting guide unit may be seated in this spaced apart space.
- first extension 1131ab and the second extension 1131ac may have the same length in the third direction (Z-axis direction). Accordingly, since the coupling force and weight are balanced, the tilt of the holder can be accurately performed without inclining to one side.
- first extension portion 1131ab and the second extension portion 1131ac may be coupled to the holder.
- the coupling may be coupled to each other through a bonding member other than the above-described protrusion and groove structures.
- the first extension portion 1131ab and the second extension portion 1131ac may include a third coupling groove 1131k formed in a third direction (Z-axis direction).
- a coupling protrusion 1131m may be positioned in a region overlapping the first extension portion 1131ab and the second extension portion 1131ac in the third direction (Z-axis direction) in the fourth seating groove 1131S4a.
- the coupling protrusion 1131m may be positioned to correspond to the third coupling groove 1131k.
- a bonding member such as epoxy may be applied to the third coupling groove 1131k.
- the coupling protrusion 1131m may be inserted into the third coupling groove 1131k of the first extension 1131ab and the second extension 1131ac.
- the first member 1131a and the holder 1131 may be coupled to each other.
- the repulsive force applied to the first member 1131a may be transmitted to the holder 1130 through this coupling.
- the positions of the protrusion and the groove structure may be changed as described above.
- the holder 1131 or the first member 1131a coupled to the holder 1131 of the mover 1130 may be disposed on the outer side or spring at the fourth holder outer surface 1131S4 or on the outer surface of the first member. It may include a mover protrusion 1131p protruding toward the.
- the mover protrusion 1131ap may be formed of a plurality of protrusions.
- the mover protrusion 1131p may include a first protrusion 1131ap1 , a second protrusion 1131ap2 , and a third protrusion 1131ap3 , and the above description may be applied to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 45A is a plan view of the elastic member according to the embodiment
- FIG. 45B is a side view of the elastic member according to the embodiment
- FIG. 45C is a top view of the elastic member according to the embodiment
- FIG. 45D is a fourth embodiment 1 is a view for explaining the coupling between the second member, the first member, and the elastic member in the camera actuator
- FIG. 45E is a view in which the second member and the first member are removed in FIG. 45D .
- the elastic member EE may include a first junction part EP1 , a second junction part EP2 , and a connection part CP.
- the first bonding portion EP1 may be connected to the first housing 1120 , and the first bonding portion EP1 and the first housing 1120 may be coupled to each other. That is, the first bonding portion EP1 may be coupled to the fixing member. Alternatively, the first bonding portion EP1 may be coupled to the housing 1120 or the second member 1126 . Hereinafter, as shown in the drawings, the first bonding portion EP1 may be coupled to the second member 1126 . Through this, the first bonding portion EP1 may be coupled to the above-described housing 1120 .
- the second bonding portion EP2 may be connected to the first member 1131a, so that the second bonding portion EP2 and the first member 1131a may be coupled to each other.
- connection part CP may be disposed between the first junction part EP1 and the second junction part EP2 . That is, the connection part CP may have one end connected to the first junction part EP1 and the other end connected to the second junction part EP2 .
- the first junction portion EP1 may include a first flat region EP1f and a plurality of first junction holes EP1h positioned in the first flat region EP1f.
- the first flat area EP1f may have a rectangular shape. Accordingly, the first flat region EP1f may have a closed loop shape. In addition, the first flat region EP1f may be positioned along an edge of the second member 1126 . Accordingly, the bonding force of the first bonding portion EP1 with the second member 1126 may be improved, and the reliability of the device may be improved by supporting and coupling by the second member 1126 when generating a preload, which will be described later.
- the first bonding hole EP1h may be plural, and may be in the form of a hole or a groove. In addition, the first bonding hole EP1h may be coupled to a protrusion formed on the second member 1126 .
- first junction hole EP1h may be disposed on the first bisector LX1 or the second bisector LX2, or may be disposed symmetrically with respect to the first bisector LX1 or the second bisector LX2. . Accordingly, since the coupling force by the elastic member EE is not concentrated on one side, the X-axis tilt or the Y-axis tilt can be accurately performed.
- first bisector LX1 may be a line that bisects the first junction part EP1 in the first direction (X-axis direction).
- first bisector LX1 may be a line that bisects the second junction part EP2 in the first direction (X-axis direction).
- second bisector LX2 may be a line that bisects the first junction part EP1 in the second direction (Y-axis direction).
- second bisector LX2 may be a line that bisects the second junction portion EP2 in the second direction (Y-axis direction).
- intersection CK may be a point where the first bisector LX1 and the second bisector LX2 intersect. Hereinafter, it will be described based on this.
- the second bonding portion EP2 may be located inside the first bonding portion EP1 . Specifically, the second bonding portion EP2 may be surrounded by the first bonding portion EP1 .
- the inner side corresponds to a direction from the first bonding portion EP toward the second bonding portion EP2 , and corresponds to a direction from the first bonding portion toward the second bonding portion.
- the second bonding portion EP2 may be disposed between the mover 1130 and the first bonding portion EP1 .
- the second bonding portion EP2 may be disposed between the first member 1131a and the first bonding portion EP1 . That is, the second bonding portion EP2 may be disposed to be spaced apart from the first bonding portion EP1 in the third direction (Z-axis direction).
- connection part CP may extend from the first member 1131a toward the second member 1126 or from the second member 1126 toward the first member 1131a. That is, the connection part CP may extend in the third direction (Z-axis direction).
- the connection part CP may be disposed between the first junction part EP1 and the second junction part EP2 to connect the first junction part EP1 and the second junction part EP2 to each other. Accordingly, since the elastic restoring force generated by the elastic member EE is a fixing member in which the first junction part EP1 is fixed to the housing (the housing is fixed), the second junction part EP2 to be formed toward the first junction part EP1.
- the first member 1131a connected to the second junction part EP2 and the mover 1130 coupled to the first member 1131a also generate a force from the second junction part EP2 toward the first junction part EP1.
- the above-described force may also be applied between the mover 1130 and the tilting guide unit 1141 .
- the tilting guide 1141 presses the second member 1126 the tilting guide 1141 moves the mover 1130 and the second member ( 1126) (or housing).
- the elastic member EE may have the above-described preload due to the separation distance dd1 in the third direction (Z-axis direction) between the first junction part EP1 and the second junction part EP2 .
- the second bonding portion EP2 of the elastic member EE may not be disposed on a surface in contact with one surface of the first bonding portion EP1 of the elastic member EE and the second member 1126 serving as the fixing member.
- the first junction part EP1 and the second junction part EP2 may be positioned on different planes XY and may be spaced apart from each other in a third direction (Z-axis direction). Accordingly, the second bonding portion EP2 may be located closer to the reflective member than the first bonding portion EP1 .
- the position of the tilting guide part 1141 may be easily maintained.
- a magnetic material or the like is not used, a malfunction due to magnetic force in another camera actuator (eg, the second camera actuator) adjacent to the first camera actuator may be prevented.
- the first camera actuator according to the fourth embodiment uses an elastic member having a light weight and a thin thickness without using a magnetic material, miniaturization can be easily achieved.
- a repulsive force between the magnetic materials may be generated by disposing magnetic materials having the same polarity in the above-described first and second grooves.
- the generated repulsive force may be transmitted to the fourth seating groove of the holder through the first member.
- the holder may apply a force to the tilting guide in the same direction as the generated repulsive force. Accordingly, the elastic member can be easily restored by the repulsive force by the magnetic body. That is, the reliability of the elastic member may be improved. Furthermore, the position of the tilting guide part 1141 is more easily maintained by the generated repulsive force, so that the X-axis tilt or the Y-axis tilt can be accurately performed.
- the second bonding portion EP2 may include the second flat area EP2f and a plurality of second bonding holes EP2h positioned in the second flat area EP2f.
- the second flat area EP2f may have a circular shape and may be in contact with the first member 1131a.
- the second bonding hole EP2h may be coupled to the second coupling portion PP2.
- the plurality of first bonding holes EP1h may be spaced apart from each other in the first direction (X-axis direction) or the second direction (Y-axis direction).
- the second junction holes EP2h may be spaced apart from each other in the second direction (Y-axis direction).
- the second junction hole EP2h may be positioned between the adjacent first junction holes EP1h.
- the second junction hole EP2h and the first junction hole EP1h may be disposed on the first bisector LX1 .
- the first junction hole EP1h may be disposed on the second bisector LX2 . Accordingly, the force pressed by the elastic member EE in the first camera actuator according to the fourth embodiment may be uniformly provided to the mover.
- the X-axis tilt may be performed. That is, since the position of the mover is restored to the initial position by the elastic member EE after driving, the X-axis tilt can be easily performed only with the current applied to the first coil. Accordingly, the camera module according to the embodiment may improve energy efficiency and may be easily driven.
- connection part CP includes a first connection part CP1, a second connection part CP2, a third connection part CP3 and a fourth connection part located between the first junction part EP1 and the second junction part EP2.
- CP4 may be included. The following descriptions may be applied to the first to fourth connecting units CP to CP4.
- the first connection part CP1, the second connection part CP2, the third connection part CP3, and the fourth connection part CP4 are a first quadrant region divided by the first bisector LX1 and the second bisector LX2. S1) to the fourth quadrant region S4 may be respectively disposed.
- the first connection part CP1 , the second connection part CP2 , the third connection part CP3 , and the fourth connection part CP4 move from the first junction part EP1 to the second junction part EP2 in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. They may be arranged sequentially. Hereinafter, it will be described with reference to the counterclockwise direction.
- the first connection part CP1 , the second connection part CP2 , the third connection part CP3 , and the fourth connection part CP4 are a first quadrant divided by the first bisector LX1 and the second bisector LX2 . It may be located in each of the region S1 , the second quadrant S2 , the third quadrant S3 , and the fourth quadrant S4 .
- the first quadrant S1 to the fourth quadrant S4 are positioned in a counterclockwise direction.
- first connection part CP1 , the second connection part CP2 , the third connection part CP3 , and the fourth connection part CP4 are bent between the first junction part EP1 and the second junction part EP2 , respectively.
- first connection part CP1 , the second connection part CP2 , the third connection part CP3 , and the fourth connection part CP4 may have the same shape in a counterclockwise direction.
- first connection part CP1 and the third connection part CP3 may be symmetrical to each other with respect to the first bisector LX1 and the second bisector LX2 .
- second connection part CP2 and the fourth connection part CP4 may be symmetrical with respect to the first bisector LX1 and the second bisector LX2.
- connection part CP1 to the fourth connection part CP4 are symmetric with respect to only one of the first bisector LX1 and the second bisector LX2, the restoring force for the X/Y axis tilt is in one direction. may be unbalanced.
- this imbalance may be resolved.
- the first junction part EP1 may include a first junction point P1 to a fourth junction point P4 contacting the connection part CP.
- the second junction part EP2 may include a fifth junction point P5 to an eighth junction point P5 in contact with the connection part CP.
- the first connection part CP1 may contact the first junction point P1 of the first junction part EP1 and may contact the fifth junction point P5 of the second junction part EP2 .
- the second connection part CP2 may contact the second junction point P2 of the first junction part EP1 and may contact the sixth junction point P6 of the second junction part EP2 .
- the third connection part CP3 may contact the third junction point P3 of the first junction part EP1 and may contact the seventh junction point P7 of the second junction part EP2 .
- the fourth connection part CP4 may contact the fourth junction point P1 of the first junction part EP1 and may contact the eighth junction point P8 of the second junction part EP2 .
- first junction point P1, the fifth junction point P5, the third junction point P3, and the seventh junction point P7 may be disposed on the first diagonal line DL1 passing through the intersection point CK.
- second junction point P2 , the sixth junction point P6 , the fourth junction point P4 , and the eighth junction point P8 may be disposed on the second diagonal line DL2 passing through the intersection point CK.
- first connection part CP1 extends inward from the first junction point P1 , is bent downward of the first imaginary line DL1 , and then extends inward to protrude below the first imaginary line DL1 .
- first connection part CP1 may have a protruding structure by extending and bending over the first virtual line DL1 .
- first connection part CP1 may have a protruding structure by extending and bending below the first imaginary line DL1 , and then contact the fifth junction point P5 of the second junction part EP2 .
- the second connection part CP2 may have a structure extending inward from the second junction point P2 , bent over the second diagonal line DL2 , and then extending inward to protrude below the second imaginary line DL2 . .
- the second connection part CP2 extends and bends below the second imaginary line DL2 to have a protruding structure, and then extends and bends to the upper portion of the second imaginary line DL2 to form a protruding structure. It may contact the sixth junction point P6 of the second junction part EP2 .
- the third connection part CP3 may have a structure extending inward from the third junction point P3 , bent over the first diagonal line DL1 , and then extending inward to protrude below the first imaginary line DL1 . .
- the third connection part CP3 extends and bends below the first imaginary line DL1 to have a protruding structure, and then extends and bends to the upper portion of the first imaginary line DL1 to form a protruding structure. It may contact the seventh junction point P7 of the second junction part EP2 .
- the fourth connection part CP4 extends inward from the fourth junction point P4 , is bent downward of the second imaginary line DL2 , and then extends inward to form a structure protruding below the second imaginary line DL2 .
- the fourth connection part CP4 may have a protruding structure by extending and bending over the second virtual line DL2 .
- the fourth connection part CP4 may have a protruding structure by extending and bending below the second imaginary line DL2 , and then contact the eighth bonding point P8 of the second bonding part EP2 .
- the second junction EP2 may overlap the first protrusion PR1 in the second axis or in the first direction.
- the vertex of the first protrusion PR1 may be disposed on an intermediate axis (corresponding to the above-described second virtual line LX2 ) that bisects the plurality of second bonding holes EP2h.
- an apex of the second protrusion PR2 may be positioned on the first bisector LX1 . That is, the apex of the second protrusion PR2 may be disposed on the first bisector LX1 that bisects the first junction hole EP1h. Accordingly, the force applied by the elastic member EE in the camera actuator according to the embodiment may be uniformly provided to the upper or lower portions of the mover.
- the mover protrusion 1131ap may at least partially overlap the connection part CP in the first direction.
- the damper member DP may be disposed between the mover protrusion 1131ap and the connection part CP. Accordingly, the damper member DP may be coupled to the mover protrusion 1131ap and the connecting part CP. With this configuration, the damper member DP may suppress vibration at a settling time when the shaft rotates of the mover. In addition, the damper member DP may suppress damage to the spring due to the resonance frequency. Accordingly, the reliability of the first camera actuator according to the embodiment may be improved.
- 46 is a view of a first camera actuator according to the fifth embodiment.
- the first camera actuator 1100F includes a first housing 1120 , a mover 1130 , a rotating unit 1140 , a first driving unit 1150 , an elastic member (EE), It includes a second member 1126 , a first member 1131a , and damper members DP1 and DP2 . Furthermore, the above contents may be applied in the same manner except for the contents described below.
- the first member 1131a may include a member protrusion 1131ap disposed adjacent to the connection part CP.
- the member protrusion 1131ap may at least partially overlap the connection part CP in the optical axis direction or the third direction (Z-axis direction). Alternatively, the member protrusion 1131ap may be disposed adjacent to the connection part CP even if it does not overlap the connection part CP in the optical axis direction.
- the connecting portion CP may be curved to correspond to the outer surface of the member protrusion 1131ap. That is, the connecting portion CP and the member protrusion 1131ap may have opposite surfaces or lines corresponding to each other. In addition, the above-described facing surfaces or lines may be curved with each other. Accordingly, the damper member DP1 may be easily coupled to the first member 1131a and the elastic member EE. Furthermore, in the member protrusion 1131ap, a phenomenon in which the damper member DP1 is coupled to members other than the first member 1131a and the elastic member EE may be suppressed.
- the member protrusion 1131ap may have a region protruding to one side. Accordingly, the first member protrusion 1131ap and the first member 1131a may be easily coupled by the damper member DP1.
- the upper surface of the first member 1131a may have a smaller width or length in the first direction (X-axis direction) than the lower surface.
- the width or length in the first direction (X-axis direction) of the upper surface of the first member 1131a may be smaller than the width or length in the first direction (X-axis direction) of the lower surface.
- the upper surface of the first member 1131a may have a smaller area than the lower surface.
- the height or length of the second coupling portion in the third direction may be smaller than the width or length of the member protrusion 1131ap in the third direction. Accordingly, as described above, the preload of the elastic member EE is easily formed, and the coupling between the member protrusion 1131ap and the damper member DP1 may also be made.
- the damper member DP1 may be disposed in an upper region with respect to the second bonding portion EP2 .
- the member protrusion 1131ap may be disposed in the upper region with respect to the second bonding portion EP2 .
- the damper member DP1 may be coupled to the member protrusion 1131ap and the connection part CP in the first direction side region with respect to the second junction part EP2 .
- the damper member DP1 may suppress vibration at a settling time when the shaft rotates of the mover.
- the damper member DP1 can suppress the damage of the spring due to the resonance frequency. Accordingly, the reliability of the first camera actuator according to the embodiment may be improved.
- the member protrusion 1131ap may be positioned between the first junction part and the second junction part.
- the member protrusions 1131ap may at least partially overlap in the second direction (Y-axis direction).
- the member protrusion 1131ap since the first connection part and the second connection part are not symmetrical with respect to the first direction, the member protrusion 1131ap may not be symmetrically disposed with respect to the first direction.
- the second member 1126 may include a housing protrusion 1126p disposed adjacent to the connection part CP.
- the housing protrusion 1126p may be disposed adjacent to the connection part CP.
- the housing protrusion 1126p may at least partially overlap the connection part CP in the first direction (X-axis direction).
- connection part CP may correspond to the outer surface of the housing protrusion 1126p.
- the connecting portion CP and the housing protrusion 1126p may have opposite surfaces or lines corresponding to each other.
- the above-described facing surfaces or lines may be curved with each other. Accordingly, the damper member DP2 may be easily coupled to the second member 1126 and the elastic member EE. Furthermore, a phenomenon in which the damper member DP2 is coupled to members other than the second member 1126 and the elastic member EE may be suppressed. Accordingly, due to the aforementioned curved surface or line, the housing protrusion 1126p may have an area 1126pp protruding to one side.
- the damper member DP2 can further suppress vibration at a settling time when the shaft rotates of the mover.
- the damper member DP2 can more effectively suppress the breakage of the spring due to the resonance frequency. Accordingly, the reliability of the first camera actuator according to the embodiment may be improved.
- the housing protrusion 1126p may at least partially overlap the connection part CP in the optical axis direction or the third direction (Z axis direction). Accordingly, coupling force between the housing protrusion 1126p and the connection part CP by the damper member DP2 may be further improved. Furthermore, the escape of the connection part CP may be suppressed by the housing protrusion 1126p.
- the housing protrusion 1126p may be spaced apart from each other in a region intersecting the third direction without overlapping with the connecting portion CP in the third direction.
- FIG. 47 is a view of a first camera actuator according to the sixth embodiment.
- the first camera actuator 1100D includes a first housing 1120 , a mover 1130 , a rotation unit 1140 , a first driving unit 1150 , an elastic member EE, It includes a second member 1126 , a first member 1131a , and a damper member DP1 . Furthermore, the above contents may be applied in the same manner except for the contents described below.
- the first member 1131a may include a member protrusion 1131ap disposed adjacent to the connection part CP.
- the above description for this may be applied.
- the above-described housing protrusion and the damper member may not be coupled to the elastic member EE.
- the member protrusion 1131ap may be disposed in the upper region with respect to the second bonding portion EP2 as described above.
- the damper member DP1 may be disposed in an upper region with respect to the second bonding portion EP2 .
- a plurality of member protrusions 1131ap may be disposed in a lower region with respect to the second bonding portion EP2 .
- the member protrusion 1131ap may be disposed adjacent to each of the first connecting portion to the fourth connecting portion.
- each of the plurality of member protrusions 1131ap may be coupled to the first to fourth connecting portions through the damper member DP1.
- FIG. 48 is a diagram of a first camera actuator according to the seventh embodiment.
- the first camera actuator 1100F includes a first housing 1120 , a mover 1130 , a rotating unit 1140 , a first driving unit 1150 , an elastic member (EE), It includes a second member 1126 , a first member 1131a , and a damper member DP2 . Furthermore, the above contents may be applied in the same manner except for the contents described below.
- the first member 1131a may not be coupled to the elastic member through the member protrusion 1131ap and the damper member disposed adjacent to the connection part CP.
- the second member 1126 may include a housing protrusion 1126p protruding outward or along the third direction (Z-axis direction).
- the housing protrusion 1126p may be coupled to the elastic member (connection part) through the damper member DP2. The above description for this may be applied.
- the housing protrusion 1126p may be disposed in the lower region with respect to the second bonding portion EP2 .
- the damper member DP1 may be disposed in a lower region with respect to the second bonding portion EP2 .
- 49 is a view of a first camera actuator according to an eighth embodiment.
- the first camera actuator 1100G includes a first housing 1120 , a mover 1130 , a rotation unit 1140 , a first driving unit 1150 , an elastic member EE, It includes a second member 1126 , a first member 1131a , and a damper member DP. Furthermore, the above contents may be applied in the same manner except for the contents described below.
- the holder 1131 or the first member 1131a coupled to the holder 1131 of the mover 1130 may be disposed on the outer side or spring at the fourth holder outer surface 1131S4 or on the outer surface of the first member. It may include a mover protrusion 1131p protruding toward the.
- the mover protrusion 1131ap may be formed of a plurality of protrusions.
- the mover protrusion 1131p may include a first protrusion 1131ap1 , a second protrusion 1131ap2 , and a third protrusion 1131ap3 , and the above description may be applied to the present embodiment.
- the mover protrusion 1131ap may at least partially overlap the connection part CP in the first direction.
- the damper member DP may be disposed between the mover protrusion 1131ap and the connection part CP. Accordingly, the damper member DP may be coupled to the mover protrusion 1131ap and the connecting part CP. With this configuration, the damper member DP may suppress vibration at a settling time when the shaft rotates of the mover. In addition, the damper member DP may suppress damage to the spring due to the resonance frequency. Accordingly, the reliability of the first camera actuator according to the embodiment may be improved.
- the first member 1131a may include a member protrusion 1131ap disposed adjacent to the connection part CP.
- the above description for this may be applied.
- the above-described housing protrusion and the damper member may not be coupled to the elastic member EE.
- the member protrusion 1131ap may be disposed in the upper region with respect to the second bonding portion EP2 as described above.
- the damper member DP1 may be disposed in an upper region with respect to the second bonding portion EP2 .
- a plurality of member protrusions 1131ap may be disposed in a lower region with respect to the second bonding portion EP2 .
- the member protrusion 1131ap may be disposed adjacent to each of the first connecting portion to the fourth connecting portion.
- each of the plurality of member protrusions 1131ap may be coupled to the first to fourth connecting portions through the damper member DP1.
- the second member 1126 may include the housing protrusion 1126p protruding outward or in the third direction (Z-axis direction).
- the housing protrusion 1126p may be coupled to the elastic member (connection part) through the damper member DP2. The above description for this may be applied.
- FIG. 50 is a perspective view of the second camera actuator according to the embodiment
- FIG. 51 is an exploded perspective view of the second camera actuator according to the embodiment
- FIG. 52 is a cross-sectional view taken along DD′ in FIG. 50
- FIG. 53 is FIG. It is a cross-sectional view viewed from EE'.
- the second camera actuator 1200 includes a lens unit 1220 , a second housing 1230 , a second driving unit 1250 , a base unit (not shown), and a second camera actuator 1200 .
- Two substrate units 1270 may be included.
- the second camera actuator 1200 may further include a second shield can (not shown), an elastic part (not shown), and a bonding member (not shown).
- the second camera actuator 1200 according to the embodiment may further include an image sensor IS.
- the second shield can (not shown) is located in one region (eg, the outermost) of the second camera actuator 1200 and includes components (the lens unit 1220 , the second housing 1230 , and the elastic unit to be described later). (not shown), the second driving unit 1250, the base unit (not shown), the second substrate unit 1270, and the image sensor IS).
- the second shield can (not shown) may block or reduce electromagnetic waves generated from the outside. Accordingly, the occurrence of a malfunction in the second driving unit 1250 may be reduced.
- the lens unit 1220 may be located in the second shield can (not shown).
- the lens unit 1220 may move in a third direction (Z-axis direction). Accordingly, the above-described AF function may be performed.
- the lens unit 1220 may include a lens assembly 1221 and a bobbin 1222 .
- the lens assembly 1221 may include at least one lens. Also, there may be a plurality of lens assemblies 1221 , but hereinafter, one lens assembly will be used as a reference.
- the lens assembly 1221 is coupled to the bobbin 1222 to move in the third direction (Z-axis direction) by electromagnetic force generated from the fourth magnet 1252a and the second magnet 1252b coupled to the bobbin 1222 . .
- the bobbin 1222 may include an opening area surrounding the lens assembly 1221 .
- the bobbin 1222 may be coupled to the lens assembly 1221 by various methods.
- the bobbin 1222 may include a groove in the side thereof, and may be coupled to the fourth magnet 1252a and the second magnet 1252b through the groove. A bonding member or the like may be applied to the groove.
- the bobbin 1222 may be coupled to an elastic part (not shown) at the upper end and the rear end. Accordingly, the bobbin 1222 may be supported by an elastic part (not shown) to move in the third direction (Z-axis direction). That is, the position of the bobbin 1222 may be maintained while being maintained in the third direction (Z-axis direction).
- the elastic part (not shown) may be formed of a leaf spring.
- the second housing 1230 may be disposed between the lens unit 1220 and the second shield can (not shown). In addition, the second housing 1230 may be disposed to surround the lens unit 1220 .
- a hole may be formed in a side of the second housing 1230 .
- a fourth coil 1251a and a fifth coil 1251b may be disposed in the hole.
- the hole may be positioned to correspond to the groove of the bobbin 1222 described above.
- the fourth magnet 1252a may be positioned to face the fourth coil 1251a. Also, the second magnet 1252b may be positioned to face the fifth coil 1251b.
- the elastic part (not shown) may include a first elastic member (not shown) and a second elastic member (not shown).
- the first elastic member (not shown) may be coupled to the upper surface of the bobbin 1222 .
- the second elastic member (not shown) may be coupled to the lower surface of the bobbin 1222 .
- the first elastic member (not shown) and the second elastic member (not shown) may be formed of a leaf spring as described above.
- the first elastic member (not shown) and the second elastic member (not shown) may provide elasticity with respect to the movement of the bobbin 1222 .
- the second driving unit 1250 may provide driving forces F3 and F4 for moving the lens unit 1220 in the third direction (Z-axis direction).
- the second driving unit 1250 may include a second driving coil 1251 and a second driving magnet 1252 .
- the lens unit 1220 may move in the third direction (Z-axis direction) by the electromagnetic force formed between the second driving coil 1251 and the second driving magnet 1252 .
- the second driving coil 1251 may include a fourth coil 1251a and a fifth coil 1251b.
- the fourth coil 1251a and the fifth coil 1251b may be disposed in a hole formed in the side of the second housing 1230 .
- the fourth coil 1251a and the fifth coil 1251b may be electrically connected to the second substrate unit 1270 . Accordingly, the fourth coil 1251a and the fifth coil 1251b may receive current or the like through the second substrate unit 1270 .
- the second driving magnet 1252 may include a fourth magnet 1252a and a fifth magnet 1252b.
- the fourth magnet 1252a and the fifth magnet 1252b may be disposed in the aforementioned groove of the bobbin 1222 and may be positioned to correspond to the fourth coil 1251a and the fifth coil 1251b.
- the base unit (not shown) may be positioned between the lens unit 1220 and the image sensor IS.
- a component such as a filter may be fixed to the base portion (not shown).
- the base part (not shown) may be disposed to surround the image sensor IS.
- the second camera actuator may be a zoom actuator or an auto focus (AF) actuator.
- the second camera actuator may support one or a plurality of lenses and may perform an autofocusing function or a zooming function by moving the lenses according to a control signal of a predetermined control unit.
- the second camera actuator may be a fixed zoom or a continuous zoom.
- the second camera actuator may provide movement of the lens assembly 1221 .
- the second camera actuator may be formed of a plurality of lens assemblies.
- the second camera actuator may include at least one of a first lens assembly (not shown), a second lens assembly (not shown), a third lens assembly (not shown), and a guide pin (not shown). can be placed.
- the second camera actuator may perform a high-magnification zooming function through the driving unit.
- the first lens assembly (not shown) and the second lens assembly (not shown) may be a moving lens that moves through a driving unit and a guide pin (not shown), and the third lens The assembly (not shown) may be a fixed lens, but is not limited thereto.
- a third lens assembly may perform a function of a concentrator to image light at a specific location, and a first lens assembly (not shown) may function as a concentrator. (not shown) may perform a variator function to reimage the image formed in another place.
- the distance to the subject or the image distance changes a lot, so the magnification change may be large. can play an important role in
- the image formed by the first lens assembly (not shown), which is a variable changer may be slightly different depending on the location.
- the second lens assembly may perform a position compensation function for the image formed by the variable changer.
- the second lens assembly functions as a compensator to accurately image the image formed by the first lens assembly (not shown), which is a variable changer, at the actual image sensor position. can be done
- the image sensor IS may be located inside or outside the second camera actuator. In an embodiment, as shown, the image sensor IS may be located inside the second camera actuator.
- the image sensor IS may receive light and convert the received light into an electrical signal.
- the image sensor IS may have a plurality of pixels in the form of an array. And the image sensor IS may be located on the optical axis.
- FIG. 54 is a perspective view of a mobile terminal to which a camera module according to an embodiment is applied.
- the mobile terminal 1500 may include a camera module 1000 , a flash module 1530 , and an autofocus device 1510 provided on the rear side.
- the camera module 1000 may include an image capturing function and an auto focus function.
- the camera module 1000 may include an auto-focus function using an image.
- the camera module 1000 processes an image frame of a still image or a moving image obtained by an image sensor in a shooting mode or a video call mode.
- the processed image frame may be displayed on a predetermined display unit and stored in a memory.
- a camera (not shown) may also be disposed on the front of the mobile terminal body.
- the camera module 1000 may include a first camera module 1000A and a second camera module 1000B, and OIS may be implemented together with an AF or zoom function by the first camera module 1000A.
- OIS may be implemented together with an AF or zoom function by the first camera module 1000A.
- AF, zoom, and OIS functions may be performed by the second camera module 1000b.
- the first camera module 1000A includes both the above-described first camera actuator and the second camera actuator, it is possible to easily reduce the size of the camera device or the camera module by changing the optical path.
- the first magnet is disposed on the first side surface (corresponding to the first holder outer surface) of the first camera actuator 1100 and the second side surface (described above)
- a dummy member instead of the second magnet
- the first camera module 1000A may be disposed adjacent to the second side compared to the first side.
- the second camera module 1000B has a first side adjacent to the first camera module and a second side opposite to the first side, and the optical member moves between the inner optical member and the second side. It may include a driving unit (corresponding to a magnet/coil, etc.). That is, the second camera module 1000B may include a dummy member between the optical member and the first side surface.
- the second camera module 1000B may perform an actuator function using a magnetic material (eg, a magnet) while minimizing the influence of the magnetic force generated by the first camera module.
- a magnetic material eg, a magnet
- the dummy member is also disposed adjacent to the second camera module 1000B in the first camera module 1000A, the magnetic force generated from the second camera module 1000B is applied to the actuator of the first camera module 1000A. As a result, the effect on the function can be minimized.
- the flash module 1530 may include a light emitting device that emits light therein.
- the flash module 1530 may be operated by a camera operation of a mobile terminal or a user's control.
- the autofocus device 1510 may include one of the packages of the surface light emitting laser device as a light emitting part.
- the auto-focusing device 1510 may include an auto-focusing function using a laser.
- the auto focus device 1510 may be mainly used in a condition in which the auto focus function using the image of the camera module 1000 is deteriorated, for example, close to 10 m or less or in a dark environment.
- the autofocus device 1510 may include a light emitting unit including a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) semiconductor device and a light receiving unit that converts light energy such as a photodiode into electrical energy.
- a light emitting unit including a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) semiconductor device and a light receiving unit that converts light energy such as a photodiode into electrical energy.
- VCSEL vertical cavity surface emitting laser
- 55 is a perspective view of a vehicle to which a camera module according to an embodiment is applied.
- FIG. 55 is an external view of a vehicle including a vehicle driving assistance device to which the camera module 1000 according to an embodiment is applied.
- the vehicle 700 may include wheels 13FL and 13FR that rotate by a power source and a predetermined sensor.
- the sensor may be the camera sensor 2000, but is not limited thereto.
- the camera 2000 may be a camera sensor to which the camera module 1000 according to the embodiment is applied.
- the vehicle 700 of the embodiment may acquire image information through a camera sensor 2000 that captures a front image or a surrounding image, and determines a lane unidentified situation using the image information and generates a virtual lane when unidentified can do.
- the camera sensor 2000 may acquire a front image by photographing the front of the vehicle 700 , and a processor (not shown) may obtain image information by analyzing an object included in the front image.
- the processor detects these objects thus, it can be included in the image information.
- the processor may further supplement the image information by acquiring distance information from the object detected through the camera sensor 2000 .
- the image information may be information about an object photographed in an image.
- the camera sensor 2000 may include an image sensor and an image processing module.
- the camera sensor 2000 may process a still image or a moving image obtained by an image sensor (eg, CMOS or CCD).
- an image sensor eg, CMOS or CCD
- the image processing module may process a still image or a moving image obtained through the image sensor, extract necessary information, and transmit the extracted information to the processor.
- the camera sensor 2000 may include, but is not limited to, a stereo camera to improve the measurement accuracy of the object and further secure information such as the distance between the vehicle 700 and the object.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 하우징;상기 하우징 내에 배치되는 무버;상기 하우징과 상기 무버 사이에 배치되는 틸팅 가이드부;상기 하우징 내에 배치되며 상기 무버를 구동시키는 구동부;상기 틸팅 가이드부와 상기 무버를 밀착시키는 탄성부재; 및상기 무버 및 상기 하우징 중 적어도 하나와 상기 탄성부재 사이에 배치되는 댐퍼부재;를 포함하는 카메라 엑추에이터.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 무버는 상기 틸팅 가이드부를 수용하는 안착홈을 포함하고,상기 안착홈에 수용되고 상기 틸팅 가이드부의 외측에 배치되고 상기 무버와 결합된 제1 부재;를 포함하는 카메라 엑추에이터.
- 제2항에 있어서,적어도 일부가 상기 틸팅 가이드부와 상기 제1 부재 사이에 배치되고 상기 하우징과 결합된 제2 부재;를 포함하는 카메라 엑추에이터.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 제1 부재 및 상기 제2 부재는 상기 안착홈에 수용되는 카메라 엑추에이터.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 탄성부재는 상기 하우징과 연결되는 제1 접합부; 상기 제1 부재와 연결되는 제2 접합부; 및 상기 제1 접합부와 상기 제2 접합부를 연결하는 연결부;를 포함하는 카메라 엑추에이터.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 무버는 상기 탄성부재를 향해 돌출되는 복수 개의 무버 돌기부;를 포함하며,상기 댐퍼부재는 상기 복수 개의 무버 돌기부 사이 위치한 무버 홈 내에 배치되어 상기 무버와 접하는 카메라 엑추에이터.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 연결부는 상기 무버 홈 내에 적어도 일부 배치되고 상기 댐퍼부재와 접하는 카메라 엑추에이터.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 돌기부는, 제1 방향을 따라 이격 배치되는 제1 돌기부와 제2 돌기부를 포함하고,상기 연결부는 상기 무버 홈을 관통하고,상기 무버 홈은 상기 제1 돌기부와 상기 제2 돌기부 사이에 위치하는 카메라 엑추에이터.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 돌기부는 상기 무버 홈의 내측에 배치되는 제3 돌기부;를 포함하는 카메라 엑추에이터.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 제3 돌기부의 높이는 상기 제1 돌기부 또는 상기 제2 돌기부의 높이보다 낮은 카메라 엑추에이터.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 제1 부재는 상기 연결부에 인접하게 배치되는 부재 돌기를 포함하는 카메라 엑추에이터.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 부재 돌기는 상기 연결부와 광축 방향으로 적어도 일부 중첩되고,상기 연결부는 적어도 일부가 상기 부재 돌기의 외면에 대응하여 곡률진 카메라 엑추에이터.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 댐퍼부재는 상기 부재 돌기 및 상기 연결부와 결합하는 카메라 엑추에이터.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 부재 돌기는 제1 접합부와 상기 제2 접합부 사이에 위치하는 카메라 엑추에이터.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 제2 부재는 상기 연결부에 인접하게 배치되는 하우징 돌기를 포함하는 카메라 엑추에이터.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 하우징 돌기는 상기 연결부와 광축 방향으로 적어도 일부 중첩되는 카메라 엑추에이터.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 연결부는 적어도 일부가 상기 하우징 돌기의 외면에 대응하여 곡률진 카메라 엑추에이터.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 댐퍼부재는 상기 하우징 돌기 및 상기 연결부와 결합하는 카메라 엑추에이터.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 하우징 돌기는 상기 댐퍼부재와 제1 방향을 따라 적어도 일부 중첩되는 카메라 엑추에이터.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 댐퍼부재는 상기 연결부의 레그들과 결합하는 카메라 엑추에이터.
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EP21846248.9A EP4187318A4 (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2021-07-23 | CAMERA ACTUATOR AND CAMERA MODULE COMPRISING SAME |
CN202180062570.1A CN116075775A (zh) | 2020-07-23 | 2021-07-23 | 相机致动器和包括该相机致动器的相机模块 |
US18/017,542 US20230259002A1 (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2021-07-23 | Camera actuator and camera module comprising same |
JP2023504632A JP2023535072A (ja) | 2020-07-23 | 2021-07-23 | カメラアクチュエータおよびこれを含むカメラモジュール |
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KR10-2021-0096523 | 2021-07-22 | ||
KR1020210096523A KR20230015136A (ko) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | 카메라 엑추에이터 및 이를 포함하는 카메라 모듈 |
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US20180364450A1 (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-20 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | Camera module |
KR102046473B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-08 | 2019-11-19 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 손떨림 보정 반사모듈 및 이를 포함하는 카메라 모듈 |
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JP6997370B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-25 | 2022-01-17 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | カメラ用アクチュエータ、カメラモジュール、およびカメラ搭載装置 |
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JP2023535072A (ja) | 2023-08-15 |
EP4187318A4 (en) | 2024-08-28 |
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