WO2022019218A1 - 吸水性樹脂組成物、吸水性樹脂組成物の製造方法、及び吸水性樹脂粒子の吸水速度低速化方法 - Google Patents
吸水性樹脂組成物、吸水性樹脂組成物の製造方法、及び吸水性樹脂粒子の吸水速度低速化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022019218A1 WO2022019218A1 PCT/JP2021/026699 JP2021026699W WO2022019218A1 WO 2022019218 A1 WO2022019218 A1 WO 2022019218A1 JP 2021026699 W JP2021026699 W JP 2021026699W WO 2022019218 A1 WO2022019218 A1 WO 2022019218A1
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- absorbent resin
- resin composition
- mass
- resin particles
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- B01J20/3085—Chemical treatments not covered by groups B01J20/3007 - B01J20/3078
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F120/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F120/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F120/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F120/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/14—Organic medium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/18—Suspension polymerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
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- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/20—Aqueous medium with the aid of macromolecular dispersing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/245—Differential crosslinking of one polymer with one crosslinking type, e.g. surface crosslinking
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/092—Polycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/12—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity
- C08L101/14—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity the macromolecular compounds being water soluble or water swellable, e.g. aqueous gels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28016—Particle form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/44—Materials comprising a mixture of organic materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/005—Additives being defined by their particle size in general
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a water-absorbent resin composition, a method for producing a water-absorbent resin composition, and a method for reducing the water absorption rate of water-absorbent resin particles.
- the present invention relates to a water-absorbent resin composition constituting a preferably used absorber, a method for producing the water-absorbent resin composition, and a method for reducing the water absorption rate of the water-absorbent resin particles.
- water-absorbent resins have been widely used in the field of sanitary materials such as disposable diapers, sanitary napkins, and incontinence pads.
- the crosslinked product of the partially neutralized salt polymer of acrylic acid has excellent water-absorbing ability, and the acrylic acid as a raw material thereof is easily industrially available, so that the quality is constant. Moreover, it is considered to be a preferable water-absorbent resin because it can be manufactured at low cost and has many advantages such as resistance to decay and deterioration (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- absorbent articles such as paper omelets, sanitary napkins, and incontinence pads are mainly placed in the center of the body as an absorber that absorbs and retains body fluids such as urine and menstrual blood excreted from the body. It is composed of a liquid-permeable front sheet (top sheet) arranged on the side in contact with the body and a liquid-impermeable back sheet (back sheet) arranged on the opposite side in contact with the body. Further, the absorber is usually composed of hydrophilic fibers such as pulp and a water-absorbent resin.
- the water absorption rate of the water-absorbent resin particles contained in the absorber is required to be high, but if the water absorption rate is too high, the liquid is charged when the liquid is charged into the absorber. At some points, the water-absorbent resin particles quickly absorb the liquid, making it difficult for the liquid to spread over the entire absorber, and a wide range of the absorber may not be effectively utilized. In such a case, the liquid charged into the absorber multiple times stays around the water-absorbent resin particles around the charging portion and reaches local saturation, and the liquid that has not been absorbed returns from the absorber (that is, from the absorber). It is a return phenomenon of the liquid, and there is a problem that the absorber feels wet when touched by hand).
- the present inventor has diligently studied to solve the above problems.
- the water-absorbent resin composition containing the water-absorbent resin particles having a medium particle size of 200 to 600 ⁇ m and the acidic compound having a medium particle size of 20 to 600 ⁇ m is not a large particle having a particle size of 600 ⁇ m or less. Nevertheless, it was found that the water absorption rate was slowed down.
- the present invention is an invention that has been completed through further diligent studies based on such findings.
- Item 1 A water-absorbent resin composition containing water-absorbent resin particles having a medium particle size of 200 to 600 ⁇ m and an acidic compound having a medium particle size of 20 to 600 ⁇ m.
- Item 2. Item 2. The water-absorbent resin composition according to Item 1, wherein the difference (BA) between the water absorption rate A of the water-absorbent resin particles and the water absorption rate B of the water-absorbent resin composition is 1 second or more.
- Item 3. Item 2. The water-absorbent resin composition according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the water-absorbent resin composition has a water absorption rate B of 4 to 130 seconds.
- Item 6. Item 6.
- the water-absorbent resin composition according to any one of Items 1 to 3, wherein the first acid dissociation constant of the acidic compound is 0.1 to 5.0.
- Item 5. An absorber containing water-absorbent resin particles having a medium particle size of 200 to 600 ⁇ m and an acidic compound having a medium particle size of 20 to 600 ⁇ m.
- Item 6. An absorbent article comprising the absorber according to Item 5.
- Item 7. A method for producing a water-absorbent resin composition, comprising a step of mixing a water-absorbent resin particle having a medium particle size of 200 to 600 ⁇ m and an acidic compound having a medium particle size of 20 to 600 ⁇ m.
- Item 8. Item 2.
- Item 9. Item 2. The method for producing a water-absorbent resin composition according to Item 7 or 8, wherein the amount of the acidic compound is 0.05 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the water-absorbent resin particles.
- Item 11 A method for reducing the water absorption rate of water-absorbent resin particles, comprising a step of mixing an acidic compound having a medium particle size of 20 to 600 ⁇ m with a water-absorbent resin particle having a medium particle size of 200 to 600 ⁇ m.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a water-absorbent resin composition in which the water absorption rate is reduced without increasing the particle size. Further, according to the present invention, it is also possible to provide a method for producing the water-absorbent resin composition and a method for reducing the water absorption rate of the water-absorbent resin particles.
- the water-absorbent resin composition of the present invention is characterized by containing water-absorbent resin particles having a medium particle size of 200 to 600 ⁇ m and an acidic compound having a medium particle size of 20 to 600 ⁇ m.
- the water-absorbent resin composition of the present invention having such characteristics has a small particle size of 600 ⁇ m or less, yet the water absorption rate is slowed down. This mechanism can be thought of as follows.
- the water-absorbing behavior of the water-absorbent resin particles is the permeation that occurs between the water-absorbent resin particles having a high ion concentration (including, for example, a partially neutralized product of sodium polyacrylate) and the liquid to be absorbed having a relatively low ion concentration. It is caused by pressure. Therefore, when the ion concentration in the liquid to be absorbed becomes high, the osmotic pressure becomes small, the water absorption capacity also weakens, and the water absorption characteristics such as the amount of water absorption and the water absorption rate deteriorate.
- a high ion concentration including, for example, a partially neutralized product of sodium polyacrylate
- the acidic compound in the vicinity of the water-absorbent resin particles is locally dissolved during water absorption, and the ion concentration near the surface of the water-absorbent resin particles increases.
- the water absorption characteristics, especially the water absorption rate, are preferably reduced. Therefore, the water absorption rate can be reduced without increasing the particle size of the water-absorbent resin composition.
- the water-absorbent resin composition of the present invention will be described in detail.
- the acidic compound is preferably a solid in a normal temperature (25 ° C.) and atmospheric pressure (1 atm) environment. From the same viewpoint, the acidic compound is preferably water-soluble.
- water-soluble in the present invention means that it exhibits a solubility in water of 0.5% by mass or more in a normal temperature and normal pressure environment.
- the first acid dissociation constant of the acidic compound at 25 ° C. is preferably 0.1 to 5.0, more preferably 0.5 to 4.5, still more preferably 1.0 to 4.0. be.
- the second acid dissociation constant is preferably 2.0 to 7.0, more preferably 2.5 to 6.5, and even more preferably 3.0 to 6. It is 0.0.
- the tertiary acid dissociation constant is preferably 3.0 to 7.0, more preferably 3.5 to 6.5, and even more preferably 4.0 to 6. It is 0.0.
- the medium particle size of the acidic compound is 20 ⁇ m or more, preferably 50 ⁇ m or more, 80 ⁇ m or more, 100 ⁇ m or more, or 120 ⁇ m or more.
- the medium particle size of the acidic compound is 600 ⁇ m or less, preferably 500 ⁇ m or less, 400 ⁇ m or less, 300 ⁇ m or less, or 280 ⁇ m or less. That is, the medium particle size of the acidic compound is 20 to 600 ⁇ m, preferably 50 to 500 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 100 to 300 ⁇ m.
- the medium particle size of the acidic compound can be measured using a JIS standard sieve, and specifically, is a value measured by the method described in Examples.
- the ratio (T / S) of the medium particle size T ( ⁇ m) of the water-absorbent resin particles to the medium particle size S ( ⁇ m) of the acidic compound is preferably 0.1 to 30, more preferably. Is 0.5 to 20, more preferably 0.8 to 15, and even more preferably 1.0 to 10.
- the acidic compound is preferably an organic acid, and among the organic acids, tartrate acid, citric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, sorbic acid, maleic acid, salicylic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, glutaric acid, glycolic acid, phthalic acid, Mandelic acid and benzoic acid are preferable, and tartrate acid, citric acid, malic acid and fumaric acid are more preferable.
- the acidic compound contained in the water-absorbent resin composition of the present invention may be one kind or two or more kinds.
- the content of the acidic compound in the water-absorbent resin composition of the present invention is preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the water-absorbent resin particles. , More preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, still more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more, still more preferably 1 part by mass.
- the upper limit of the content of the acidic compound with respect to 100 parts by mass of the water-absorbent resin is preferably 30 parts by mass or less, more preferably 20 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 15. By mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass or less.
- the content of the acidic compound with respect to 100 parts by mass of the water-absorbent resin is preferably 0.05 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass. , More preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by mass, and even more preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass.
- the water absorption rate A (seconds) of the water-absorbent resin particles and the water absorption rate B (seconds) of the water-absorbent resin composition are used.
- the difference (BA) is preferably 1 second or longer, more preferably 2 seconds or longer, still more preferably 3 seconds or longer, still more preferably 4 seconds or longer, and particularly preferably 5 seconds or longer.
- the difference (BA) is preferably 70 seconds or less, more preferably 60 seconds or less, still more preferably 50 seconds or less, still more preferably 40 seconds or less, and particularly preferably 30 seconds or less.
- the range of the difference (BA) is preferably 1 to 70, more preferably 2 to 60, still more preferably 3 to 50, still more preferably 4 to 40, and particularly preferably 5 to 30.
- the water absorption rate A (seconds) of the water-absorbent resin particles is preferably 3 seconds or longer, more preferably 5 seconds or longer, still more preferably 10 seconds or longer, still more preferably 13 seconds or longer, particularly preferably. Is 16 seconds or more.
- the water absorption rate A (seconds) is preferably 60 seconds or less, more preferably 50 seconds or less, still more preferably 40 seconds or less, still more preferably 35 seconds or less, and particularly preferably 30 seconds or less.
- the range of the water absorption rate A (seconds) is preferably 3 to 60 seconds, more preferably 5 to 50 seconds, still more preferably 10 to 40 seconds, still more preferably 13 to 35 seconds, and particularly preferably 15 to 30 seconds. be.
- the water absorption rate B (seconds) of the water-absorbent resin composition is preferably 4 seconds or longer, more preferably 7 seconds or longer, still more preferably 13 seconds or longer, still more preferably 17 seconds or longer, particularly. It is preferably 21 seconds or more.
- the water absorption rate B (seconds) is preferably 130 seconds or less, more preferably 110 seconds or less, still more preferably 90 seconds or less, still more preferably 75 seconds or less, and particularly preferably 60 seconds or less.
- the range of the water absorption rate B (seconds) is preferably 4 to 130 seconds, more preferably 7 to 110 seconds, still more preferably 13 to 90 seconds, still more preferably 17 to 75 seconds, and particularly preferably 21 to 60 seconds. be.
- the water absorption rate A (seconds) of the water-absorbent resin particles and the water absorption rate B (seconds) of the water-absorbent resin composition conform to the methods specified in "Method for testing water absorption rate of water-absorbent resin" of JIS K7224-1996, respectively. Specifically, it is a value measured by the method described in Examples.
- Water-absorbent resin particles The water-absorbent resin particles contained in the water-absorbent resin composition of the present invention are crosslinked with a polymer of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, that is, a structural unit derived from the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer. It is composed of a crosslinked polymer having.
- the water-absorbent resin is usually in the form of particles.
- the medium particle size of the water-absorbent resin particles is 200 ⁇ m or more, preferably 250 ⁇ m or more, 280 ⁇ m or more, 300 ⁇ m or more, or 350 ⁇ m or more, from the viewpoint of avoiding local absorption in the absorbent article.
- the medium particle size of the water-absorbent resin particles is 600 ⁇ m or less, preferably 550 ⁇ m or less, 500 ⁇ m or less, 450 ⁇ m or less, or 400 ⁇ m or less, from the viewpoint of making the tactile sensation of the absorbent article comfortable.
- the medium particle diameter is 200 to 600 ⁇ m, preferably 250 to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 300 to 450 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 350 to 400 ⁇ m.
- the medium particle size is preferably 200 to 600 ⁇ m, more preferably 250 to 500 ⁇ m, further preferably 300 to 450 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 350 to 400 ⁇ m. Is even more preferable.
- the water-absorbent resin particles may be in the form of agglomerated fine particles (primary particles) in addition to the form in which each is composed of a single particle.
- the shape of the primary particles include a substantially spherical shape, an amorphous crushed shape, and a plate shape.
- a substantially spherical single particle shape having a smooth surface shape such as a true spherical shape or an elliptical spherical shape can be mentioned. Because the surface shape is smooth, the fluidity as a powder is high, and since the aggregated particles are easily packed densely, they are not easily destroyed even if they receive an impact, and the water-absorbent resin particles have high particle strength. It becomes.
- the medium particle size of the water-absorbent resin particles can be measured using a JIS standard sieve, and specifically, it is a value measured by the method described in Examples.
- a typical polymerization method such as an aqueous solution polymerization method, an emulsion polymerization method, or a reverse phase suspension polymerization method is used.
- aqueous solution polymerization method polymerization is carried out by heating a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer aqueous solution with stirring as necessary.
- reverse phase suspension polymerization method polymerization is carried out by heating a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer in a hydrocarbon dispersion medium under stirring.
- the reverse phase suspension polymerization method is preferably used from the viewpoint of precise polymerization reaction control and wide range of particle size control.
- a radical polymerization initiator in a method for producing water-absorbent resin particles by reverse-phase suspension polymerization of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer in a hydrocarbon dispersion medium examples thereof include a production method including a step of carrying out polymerization in the presence of a polymerization agent and a step of post-crosslinking the hydrogel-like product obtained by the polymerization in the presence of a post-crosslinking agent.
- an internal cross-linking agent may be added to the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer to form a water-containing gel having an internal cross-linking structure, if necessary.
- Water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer examples include (meth) acrylic acid (in the present specification, “acrylic” and “methacrylic” are collectively referred to as “(meth) acrylic”; the same applies hereinafter) and.
- water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers (meth) acrylic acid or a salt thereof, (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide are preferable from the viewpoint of industrial availability. , (Meta) acrylic acid and salts thereof are more preferred.
- These water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- acrylic acid and its salts are widely used as raw materials for water-absorbent resins, and these acrylic acids and / or their salts are copolymerized with the other water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers described above. It may be used.
- acrylic acid and / or a salt thereof is preferably used as the main water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer in an amount of 70 to 100 mol% with respect to the total water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
- the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer is dispersed in a hydrocarbon dispersion medium in the state of an aqueous solution and subjected to reverse phase suspension polymerization.
- the concentration of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer in this aqueous solution is preferably in the range of 20% by mass to the saturation concentration or less.
- the concentration of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer is more preferably 55% by mass or less, further preferably 50% by mass or less, and further preferably 45% by mass or less.
- the concentration of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer is more preferably 25% by mass or more, further preferably 28% by mass or more, and further preferably 30% by mass or more.
- the acid group is previously alkaline if necessary.
- Those neutralized with a neutralizing agent may be used.
- alkaline neutralizer include alkali metal salts such as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydroxide and potassium carbonate; ammonia and the like.
- these alkaline neutralizers may be used in the form of an aqueous solution in order to simplify the neutralization operation.
- the above-mentioned alkaline neutralizer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the degree of neutralization of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer by the alkaline neutralizing agent shall be 10 to 100 mol% as the degree of neutralization with respect to all the acid groups of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer. Is more preferable, 30 to 90 mol% is more preferable, 40 to 85 mol% is further preferable, and 50 to 80 mol% is even more preferable.
- radical polymerization initiator examples include persulfates such as potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, and sodium persulfate, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, methyl isobutyl ketone peroxide, and dit-butyl peroxide.
- Peroxides such as t-butylcumylperoxide, t-butylperoxyacetate, t-butylperoxyisobutyrate, t-butylperoxypivalate, hydrogen peroxide, and 2,2'-azobis ( 2-Amidinopropane) 2 hydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis [2- (N-phenylamidino) propane] 2 hydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis [2- (N-allylamidino) propane] 2 hydrochloride , 2,2'-azobis ⁇ 2- [1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -2-imidazolin-2-yl] propane ⁇ 2 hydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis ⁇ 2-methyl-N- [1, 1-bis (hydroxymethyl) -2-hydroxyethyl] propionamide ⁇ , 2,2'-azobis [2-methyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -propionamide], 4,4'-azobis (4-) Examples thereof include azo compounds such
- radical polymerization initiators potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate and 2,2'-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride are preferable from the viewpoint of easy availability and handling. Be done.
- These radical polymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, the radical polymerization initiator can also be used as a redox polymerization initiator in combination with a reducing agent such as sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogen sulfite, ferrous sulfate, and L-ascorbic acid.
- Examples of the amount of the radical polymerization initiator used include 0.00005 to 0.01 mol per 1 mol of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer. By satisfying such a usage amount, it is possible to avoid a rapid polymerization reaction from occurring and to complete the polymerization reaction in an appropriate time.
- Internal cross-linking agent examples include those capable of cross-linking a polymer of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer used, for example, (poly) ethylene glycol [“(poly)” is a prefix of “poly”. It means with and without. The same shall apply hereinafter], (poly) propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, trimethylolpropane, diols such as (poly) glycerin, polyols such as triol, and unsaturated such as (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and the like.
- (poly) ethylene glycol ““(poly)” is a prefix of “poly”. It means with and without. The same shall apply hereinafter]
- (poly) propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, trimethylolpropane diols such as (poly) glycerin
- polyols
- Unsaturated polyesters obtained by reacting with an acid bisacrylamides such as N, N-methylenebisacrylamide; di (meth) acrylic acid esters or tris obtained by reacting a polyepoxide with (meth) acrylic acid.
- unsaturated polyesters or polyglycidyl compounds are preferably used, more preferably diglycidyl ether compounds are used, and (poly) ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether and (poly) propylene glycol diglycidyl are used. It is preferable to use ether, (poly) glycerin diglycidyl ether.
- These internal cross-linking agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the internal cross-linking agent used is preferably 0.000001 to 0.02 mol, preferably 0.00001 to 0.01 mol, based on 1 mol of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer. It is more preferably 0.00001 to 0.005 mol, still more preferably 0.00005 to 0.002 mol.
- hydrocarbon dispersion medium examples include n-hexane, n-heptane, 2-methylhexane, 3-methylhexane, 2,3-dimethylpentane, 3-ethylpentane, n-octane and the like having 6 to 8 carbon atoms.
- Aromatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, cyclopentane, methylcyclopentane, trans-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane, cis-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane, trans-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane, etc.
- Group hydrocarbons examples include aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene.
- hydrocarbon dispersion media n-hexane, n-heptane, and cyclohexane are preferably used because they are industrially easily available, have stable quality, and are inexpensive.
- These hydrocarbon dispersion media may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a commercially available product such as ExxonMobil (manufactured by ExxonMobil: containing 75 to 85% by mass of hydrocarbon of heptane and its isomer) can also be used to obtain suitable results. be able to.
- the first-stage water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer is used. It is preferably 100 to 1500 parts by mass, more preferably 200 to 1400 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass.
- the reverse phase suspension polymerization is carried out in one stage (single stage) or in multiple stages of two or more stages, and the above-mentioned first stage polymerization is the first stage in single stage polymerization or multi-stage polymerization. Means the polymerization reaction of (the same applies hereinafter).
- a dispersion stabilizer In the reverse phase suspension polymerization, a dispersion stabilizer can also be used in order to improve the dispersion stability of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the hydrocarbon dispersion medium.
- a surfactant can be used as the dispersion stabilizer.
- surfactant examples include sucrose fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitol fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid ester, and polyoxyethylene.
- Alkyl ether polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, alkylallyl formaldehyde condensed polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropyl alkyl ether,
- surfactants it is particularly preferable to use sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, and sucrose fatty acid ester from the viewpoint of dispersion stability of the monomer.
- These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the surfactant used is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, preferably 0.3 to 20 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the first stage. It is more preferably by mass.
- a polymer-based dispersant may be used in combination with the above-mentioned surfactant.
- polymer dispersant examples include maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene, maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene, maleic anhydride-modified ethylene / propylene copolymer, maleic anhydride-modified EPDM (ethylene / propylene / diene / tarpolymer), and anhydrous.
- polymer-based dispersants in particular, from the viewpoint of the dispersion stability of the monomer, maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene, maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene, maleic anhydride-modified ethylene / propylene copolymer, maleic anhydride, and Ethylene copolymer, maleic anhydride / propylene copolymer, maleic anhydride / ethylene / propylene copolymer, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene / propylene copolymer, oxidized polyethylene, oxidized polypropylene, oxidized ethylene / propylene It is preferable to use a polymer.
- These polymer-based dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the polymer-based dispersant used is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, preferably 0.3 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the first stage. It is more preferably by mass.
- a thickener can be added to an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer to carry out reverse phase suspension polymerization.
- a thickener By adjusting the viscosity of the aqueous solution by adding a thickener in this way, it is possible to control the medium particle size obtained in the reverse phase suspension polymerization.
- the thickener examples include hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylic acid (partial) neutralized product, polyethylene glycol, polyacrylamide, polyethyleneimine, dextrin, sodium alginate, and polyvinyl alcohol. , Polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide and the like can be used. If the stirring speed at the time of polymerization is the same, the higher the viscosity of the aqueous solution of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, the larger the primary particles and / or the secondary particles of the obtained particles tend to be.
- Reverse phase suspension polymerization In performing reverse phase suspension polymerization, for example, a monomer aqueous solution containing a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer is dispersed in a hydrocarbon dispersion medium in the presence of a dispersion stabilizer. At this time, the time for adding the dispersion stabilizer (surfactant or polymer-based dispersant) may be before or after the addition of the monomer aqueous solution before the polymerization reaction is started.
- the dispersion stabilizer surfactant or polymer-based dispersant
- the reaction mixture obtained in the first step polymerization reaction after the first step reverse phase suspension polymerization is water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated.
- the monomers may be added and mixed, and the reverse phase suspension polymerization of the second and subsequent stages may be carried out in the same manner as in the first stage.
- a radical polymerization initiator is used in the reverse phase suspension polymerization in each stage of the second and subsequent stages.
- the amount of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer to be added it may be added within the range of the molar ratio of each component to the above-mentioned water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer to carry out reverse-phase suspension polymerization. preferable.
- an internal cross-linking agent may be added to the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, if necessary.
- the reaction temperature of the polymerization reaction is 20 to 110 ° C. from the viewpoint of increasing the economic efficiency by rapidly advancing the polymerization and shortening the polymerization time, and easily removing the heat of polymerization to allow the reaction to proceed smoothly. It is preferably 40 to 90 ° C., and more preferably 40 to 90 ° C.
- the water-absorbent resin particles of the present invention are crosslinked by adding a post-crosslinking agent to a hydrogel-like substance having an internal cross-linking structure obtained by polymerizing a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer. It is obtained by that (post-crosslinking reaction).
- the post-crosslinking reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a post-crosslinking agent after the polymerization of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
- the water-containing gel-like material having an internal cross-linking structure is subjected to a cross-linking reaction to increase the cross-linking density near the surface of the water-absorbent resin particles, resulting in various factors such as water absorption capacity under load. It is possible to obtain water-absorbent resin particles having improved performance.
- post-crosslinking agent examples include compounds having two or more reactive functional groups.
- polyols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, trimethylolpropane, glycerin, polyoxyethylene glycol, polyoxypropylene glycol, polyglycerin; (poly) ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, (poly).
- Polyglycidyl compounds such as glycerin diglycidyl ether, (poly) glycerin triglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, (poly) propylene glycol polyglycidyl ether, (poly) glycerol polyglycidyl ether; epichlorohydrin, epibromhydrin, ⁇ -Haloepoxy compounds such as methylepicrolhydrin; isocyanate compounds such as 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate and hexamethylenediisocyanate; 3-methyl-3-oxetanemethanol, 3-ethyl-3-oxetanmethanol, 3-butyl-3-oxetanmethanol , 3-Methyl-3-oxetaneethanol, 3-ethyl-3-oxetaneethanol, 3-butyl-3-oxetaneethanol and other oxetane compounds
- post-crosslinking agents (poly) ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, (poly) glycerin diglycidyl ether, (poly) glycerin triglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, (poly) propylene glycol polyglycidyl ether, ( Poly) Polyglycidyl compounds such as glycerol polyglycidyl ether are preferred. These post-crosslinking agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the post-crosslinking agent used is preferably 0.00001 to 0.01 mol, preferably 0.00005 to 0, relative to 1 mol of the total amount of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer used for the polymerization. It is more preferably 005 mol, further preferably 0.0001 to 0.002 mol.
- the post-crosslinking agent may be added as it is or as an aqueous solution, or may be added as a solution using a hydrophilic organic solvent as a solvent, if necessary.
- a hydrophilic organic solvent include lower alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol; ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; ethers such as diethyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran; N, N. -Amids such as dimethylformamide; sulfoxides such as dimethylsulfoxide and the like can be mentioned.
- These hydrophilic organic solvents may be used alone, in combination of two or more, or as a mixed solvent with water.
- the time for adding the post-crosslinking agent may be after almost all the polymerization reaction of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer is completed, and 1 to 1 to 100 parts by mass of the water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer. It is preferably added in the presence of water in the range of 400 parts by mass, more preferably in the presence of water in the range of 5 to 200 parts by mass, and added in the presence of water in the range of 10 to 100 parts by mass. Is more preferable, and it is even more preferable to add it in the presence of water in the range of 20 to 60 parts by mass.
- the amount of water means the total amount of water contained in the reaction system and water used as necessary when adding the post-crosslinking agent.
- the reaction temperature in the post-crosslinking reaction is preferably 50 to 250 ° C, more preferably 60 to 180 ° C, further preferably 60 to 140 ° C, and even more preferably 70 to 120 ° C. More preferred.
- the reaction time of the post-crosslinking reaction is preferably 1 to 300 minutes, more preferably 5 to 200 minutes.
- a drying step of removing water, a hydrocarbon dispersion medium, etc. by distillation by applying energy such as heat from the outside may be included.
- the water and the hydrocarbon dispersion medium are once removed from the system by co-boiling distillation by heating the system in which the hydrogel is dispersed in the hydrocarbon dispersion medium. Distill. At this time, if only the distilled hydrocarbon dispersion medium is returned into the system, continuous azeotropic distillation becomes possible.
- water-absorbent resin particles are obtained by distilling off water and a hydrocarbon dispersion medium.
- the drying process by distillation may be performed under normal pressure or under reduced pressure. Further, from the viewpoint of increasing the drying efficiency, it may be performed under an air flow such as nitrogen.
- the drying temperature is preferably 70 to 250 ° C, more preferably 80 to 180 ° C, further preferably 80 to 140 ° C, and 90 to 90 to. It is even more preferable that the temperature is 130 ° C.
- the drying temperature is preferably 40 to 160 ° C, more preferably 50 to 110 ° C.
- the drying step by distillation described above is performed after the cross-linking step is completed.
- the post-crosslinking step and the drying step may be performed at the same time.
- the water-absorbent resin composition of the present invention may contain an additive depending on the purpose in addition to the above-mentioned acidic compound.
- additives include inorganic powders, surfactants, oxidizing agents, reducing agents, metal chelating agents, radical chain prohibiting agents, antioxidants, antibacterial agents and the like.
- amorphous silica as an inorganic powder to 100 parts by mass of the water-absorbent resin particles, the fluidity of the water-absorbent resin composition can be further improved.
- the content of the water-absorbent resin particles is preferably 70% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, still more preferably 90. It is mass% or more.
- the water-absorbent resin composition of the present invention is, for example, a mixture of water-absorbent resin particles which are a cross-linked polymer of the above-mentioned water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, an internal cross-linking agent and a post-cross-linking agent, and an acidic compound. It can be suitably produced by a method including a step.
- the temperature of the mixing step may be 0 to 90 ° C.
- the temperature in the mixing step is preferably 15 to 70 ° C., and the relative humidity is preferably 30 to 75%.
- the water-absorbent resin particles and the acidic compound in a solid phase state.
- the acidic compound can be present on the surface of the water-absorbent resin particles to the extent that the effect of the present invention can be exhibited.
- the water-absorbent resin composition of the present invention may be prepared by mixing the acidic compound with the water-absorbent resin particles in a state of being dissolved or dispersed in a liquid medium such as an aqueous liquid.
- the amount of the acidic compound added in the method for producing the water-absorbent resin composition of the present invention is preferably 0.05 to 30 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the water-absorbent resin particles. It is by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, still more preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by mass, and even more preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass.
- the ratio (T / S) of the medium particle size T ( ⁇ m) of the water-absorbent resin particles to the medium particle size S ( ⁇ m) of the acidic compound in the method for producing the water-absorbent resin composition of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 30, more preferably 0.5 to 20, still more preferably 0.8 to 15, still more preferably 1.0 to 10.
- the method for reducing the water absorption rate of the water-absorbent resin particles of the present invention is a method of mixing an acidic compound having a medium particle size of 20 to 600 ⁇ m with a water-absorbent resin particle having a medium particle size of 200 to 600 ⁇ m, preferably. It can be said that it is a method of adhering.
- the water-absorbent resin composition of the present invention constitutes an absorber used for sanitary materials such as sanitary napkins and disposable diapers, and is suitable for absorbent articles containing the absorber. Used.
- the absorber using the water-absorbent resin composition of the present invention contains, as essential constituent units, water-absorbent resin particles having a medium particle size of 200 to 600 ⁇ m and an acidic compound having a medium particle size of 20 to 600 ⁇ m. including.
- the absorber may further contain hydrophilic fibers.
- the form in which the absorber contains the water-absorbent resin particles and the acidic compound may be a form in which the water-absorbent resin particles and the acidic compound each form a layer and are adjacent to each other, or the water-absorbent resin particles and the hydrophilic fiber.
- the acidic compound may be in a form adjacent to the outside of the mixture, or the water-absorbent resin particles and the acidic compound are sandwiched between the plurality of hydrophilic fiber layers. It may be in the same form.
- the ratio of the water-absorbent resin particles to the acidic compound is preferably 0.05 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the water-absorbent resin particles. It is more preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by mass, and even more preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass.
- the absorber using the water-absorbent resin composition of the present invention more preferably contains the water-absorbent resin composition of the present invention.
- the absorber may further contain hydrophilic fibers.
- the structure of the absorber is a sheet-like structure in which the water-absorbent resin composition is fixed on the non-woven fabric or between a plurality of non-woven fabrics, and the water-absorbent resin composition and the hydrophilic fibers are mixed so as to have a uniform composition. Examples thereof include a mixed dispersion obtained as a result, a sandwich structure in which a water-absorbent resin composition is sandwiched between layered hydrophilic fibers, and a structure in which a water-absorbent resin composition and hydrophilic fibers are wrapped in a tissue. Be done.
- the absorber may contain other components, for example, an adhesive binder such as a heat-fusing synthetic fiber, a hot melt adhesive, or an adhesive emulsion for enhancing the shape retention of the absorber. ..
- the content of the water-absorbent resin composition in the absorber is preferably 5 to 100% by mass, more preferably 10 to 95% by mass, further preferably 20 to 90% by mass, and 30. It is more preferably ⁇ 80% by mass.
- hydrophilic fiber synthesis of cellulose fiber such as cotton-like pulp obtained from wood, mechanical pulp, chemical pulp, semi-chemical pulp, artificial cellulose fiber such as rayon and acetate, hydrophilic treated polyamide, polyester, polyolefin and the like. Examples include fibers made of resin.
- the average fiber length of the hydrophilic fibers is usually 0.1-10 mm or may be 0.5-5 mm.
- An absorber using the water-absorbent resin composition of the present invention is held between a liquid permeable sheet (top sheet) through which a liquid can pass and a liquid impermeable sheet (back sheet) through which a liquid cannot pass. By doing so, the absorbent article of the present invention can be obtained.
- the liquid permeable sheet is placed on the side that comes into contact with the body, and the liquid permeable sheet is placed on the opposite side that comes into contact with the body.
- liquid permeable sheet examples include non-woven fabrics such as air-through type, spunbond type, chemical bond type and needle punch type, and porous synthetic resin sheets made of fibers such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polyester.
- liquid impermeable sheet examples include a synthetic resin film made of a resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyvinyl chloride.
- the water-absorbent resin compositions obtained in the following Examples and Comparative Examples were evaluated in the following various tests. Unless otherwise specified, the measurement was carried out in an environment with a temperature of 25 ⁇ 2 ° C. and a humidity of 50 ⁇ 10%. Hereinafter, each evaluation test method will be described.
- the water absorption rates of the water-absorbent resin composition and the water-absorbent resin particles were measured by the following procedures based on the vortex method (JIS K7224-1996), respectively.
- 0.05 part by mass of Blue No. 1 was mixed with 2000 parts by mass of ion-exchanged water to prepare colored ion-exchanged water, and the temperature was adjusted to 25 ⁇ 0.2 ° C. in a constant temperature water tank.
- 50 ⁇ 0.01 g of colored ion-exchanged water was weighed in a beaker with a capacity of 100 mL.
- a stirrer (8 mm ⁇ ⁇ 30 mm, no ring) was placed in a beaker and stirred at a rotation speed of 600 rpm using a magnetic stirrer to generate a vortex.
- the time (seconds) from when 0.5 ⁇ 0.0002 g of the water-absorbent resin composition was put into the beaker until the stirrer was covered with the gelled ion-exchanged water was measured.
- the measurement was performed 5 times, and the average values were taken as the water absorption rate B of the water-absorbent resin composition and the water absorption rate A of the water-absorbent resin particles, respectively.
- Table 1 shows the difference (BA) between the water absorption rate A of the water-absorbent resin particles and the water absorption rate B of the water-absorbent resin composition.
- ⁇ Medium particle size of water-absorbent resin particles From the top of the JIS standard sieve, a sieve with an opening of 850 ⁇ m, a sieve with an opening of 600 ⁇ m, a sieve with an opening of 500 ⁇ m, a sieve with an opening of 425 m, a sieve with an opening of 300 ⁇ m, a sieve with an opening of 250 ⁇ m, a sieve with an opening of 150 ⁇ m, and a sieve. Combined in the order of the saucer. 50 g of water-absorbent resin particles were placed in the combined top sieve and shaken for 10 minutes using a low-tap shaker to classify.
- the mass of the water-absorbent resin particles remaining on each sieve was calculated as a mass percentage with respect to the total amount, and the particle size distribution was obtained.
- the relationship between the mesh size of the sieve and the integrated value of the mass percentage of the water-absorbent resin particles remaining on the sieve was plotted on a logarithmic probability paper by integrating the particles on the sieve in order from the one having the largest particle size with respect to this particle size distribution. By connecting the plots on the probability paper with a straight line, the particle size corresponding to the cumulative mass percentage of 50% by mass was defined as the medium particle size of the water-absorbent resin particles.
- the sieving conditions were set to a frequency of 80 Hz, a pulse interval of 1 second, and a classification time of 2 minutes.
- the mass of the acidic compound remaining on each sieve was calculated as a mass percentage to the total amount.
- the mass percentages of the acidic compounds remaining on each sieve are integrated in order from the one with the largest particle size, and the relationship between the mesh opening of the sieve and the integrated value of the mass percentages of the acidic compounds remaining on the sieve is made into a logarithmic probability paper. Plotted. By connecting the plots on the probability paper with a straight line, the particle size corresponding to the cumulative mass percentage of 50% by mass was obtained, and this was used as the medium particle size of the acidic compound.
- a 75 ⁇ m standard sieve was left for 30 minutes in a state where the angle formed with respect to the horizontal was tilted to about 30 degrees, and excess physiological saline was removed from the water-absorbent resin particles.
- the mass Wb (g) of the sieve containing the swelling gel is measured, and the mass Wb (g) minus the mass Wa (g) of the 75 ⁇ m standard sieve is calculated by the mass (2.0 g) of the water-absorbent resin particles.
- ⁇ Manufacturing example 1> A round-bottomed cylindrical separable flask with an inner diameter of 11 cm and a capacity of 2 L, equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, a nitrogen gas introduction pipe, and a stirring blade having four inclined paddle blades with a blade diameter of 5 cm in two stages as a stirrer. Got ready. To this flask, take 293 g of n-heptane as a hydrocarbon dispersion medium, add 0.736 g of a maleic anhydride-modified ethylene-propylene copolymer (Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd., High Wax 1105A) as a polymer-based dispersant, and stir. The temperature was raised to 80 ° C.
- aqueous solution of the first stage 0.0736 g (0.272 mmol) of potassium persulfate as a polymer and 0.010 g (0.057 mmol) of ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether as an internal cross-linking agent were added and dissolved to prepare an aqueous solution of the first stage. .. Then, the aqueous solution prepared above was added to the separable flask, and after stirring for 10 minutes, HLB3 sucrose stearate ester (Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd., Ryo) was added to 6.62 g of n-heptane as a surfactant.
- HLB3 sucrose stearate ester Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd., Ryo
- Toucgar ester S-370 0.736 g of a surfactant solution dissolved by heating is further added, and the inside of the system is sufficiently replaced with nitrogen while stirring at a stirring speed of 550 rpm, and then the flask is replaced with 70.
- the first-stage polymerized slurry liquid was obtained by immersing in a water bath at ° C. to raise the temperature and performing polymerization for 60 minutes.
- 128.8 g (1.43 mol) of an 80.5 mass% acrylic acid aqueous solution as a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer was placed in another beaker having an internal volume of 500 mL, and 27 mass% while cooling from the outside.
- the flask After replacing the inside of the system with nitrogen for 30 minutes, the flask was again immersed in a water bath at 70 ° C. to raise the temperature, and the polymerization reaction was carried out for 60 minutes to obtain a hydrogel polymer.
- a hydrogel polymer To the hydrogel polymer after the second stage polymerization, 0.589 g of a 45% by mass diethylenetriamine-5 sodium acetate aqueous solution was added under stirring. Then, the flask was immersed in an oil bath set at 125 ° C., and 257.7 g of water was extracted from the system while refluxing n-heptane by azeotropic distillation of n-heptane and water.
- Add 0.5 parts by mass of dissociation constant pKa2 3.97, medium particle size 280 ⁇ m), and use a cross rotary mixer manufactured by Meiwa Kogyo Co., Ltd. in an environment with a temperature of 25 ° C and a relative humidity of 50%. The mixture was mixed for minutes (conditions, revolution rotation speed 50 rpm, rotation rotation speed 50 rpm) to obtain a water-absorbent resin composition.
- Example 2 a water-absorbent resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that L-tartaric acid was changed to 1.0 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the water-absorbent resin particles.
- Example 3 a water-absorbent resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that L-tartaric acid was changed to 2.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the water-absorbent resin particles.
- Example 4 a water-absorbent resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that L-tartaric acid was changed to 3.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the water-absorbent resin particles.
- Example 5 a water-absorbent resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that L-tartaric acid was changed to 5.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the water-absorbent resin particles.
- Example 6 a water-absorbent resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that L-tartaric acid was changed to 10.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the water-absorbent resin particles.
- Meiwa Kogyo A water-absorbent resin composition was obtained by mixing for 30 minutes (conditions, revolution rotation speed 50 rpm, rotation rotation speed 50 rpm) using a cross rotary mixer manufactured by Co., Ltd.
- Add 1.0 part by mass of dissociation constant pKa2 4.77, medium particle size 156 ⁇ m), and use a cross rotary mixer manufactured by Meiwa Kogyo Co., Ltd. in an environment with a temperature of 25 ° C and a relative humidity of 50%. The mixture was mixed for minutes (conditions, revolution rotation speed 50 rpm, rotation rotation speed 50 rpm) to obtain a water-absorbent resin composition.
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Abstract
Description
項1. 中位粒子径が200~600μmの吸水性樹脂粒子と、中位粒子径が20~600μmの酸性化合物とを含む、吸水性樹脂組成物。
項2. 前記吸水性樹脂粒子の吸水速度Aと前記吸水性樹脂組成物の吸水速度Bとの差(B-A)が、1秒以上である、項1に記載の吸水性樹脂組成物。
項3. 前記吸水性樹脂組成物の吸水速度Bが、4~130秒である、項1又は2に記載の吸水性樹脂組成物。
項4. 前記酸性化合物の第1酸解離定数が0.1~5.0である、項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の吸水性樹脂組成物。
項5. 中位粒子径が200~600μmの吸水性樹脂粒子と、中位粒子径が20~600μmの酸性化合物とを含む、吸収体。
項6. 項5に記載の吸収体を含んでなる、吸収性物品。
項7. 中位粒子径が200~600μmの吸水性樹脂粒子と、中位粒子径が20~600μmの酸性化合物とを混合する工程を備える、吸水性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
項8. 前記混合工程における温度が0~90℃、かつ相対湿度が30~75%である、項7に記載の吸水性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
項9. 前記吸水性樹脂粒子100質量部に対する、前記酸性化合物の量が0.05~30質量部である、項7又は8に記載の吸水性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
項10. 前記酸性化合物の中位粒子径S(μm)に対する、前記吸水性樹脂粒子の中位粒子径T(μm)の比(T/S)が、0.1~30である、項7~9のいずれか1項に記載の吸水性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
項11. 中位粒子径が200~600μmの吸水性樹脂粒子に対して、中位粒子径が20~600μmの酸性化合物を混合する工程を備える、吸水性樹脂粒子の吸水速度低速化方法。
本発明の吸水性樹脂組成物は、中位粒子径が200~600μmの吸水性樹脂粒子と、中位粒子径が20~600μmの酸性化合物とを含むことを特徴とする。このような特徴を備える本発明の吸水性樹脂組成物は、600μm以下と粒子径が大きくないにも拘わらず、かつ、吸水速度が低速化されている。この機序については、次のように考えることができる。
本発明の吸水性樹脂組成物に含まれる吸水性樹脂粒子は、水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体の重合物を架橋したもの、すなわち水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体に由来する構造単位を有する架橋重合体により構成されている。
[水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体]
水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体としては、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸(本明細書においては、「アクリル」及び「メタクリル」を合わせて「(メタ)アクリル」と表記する。以下同様)及びその塩;2-(メタ)アクリルアミド-2-メチルプロパンスルホン酸及びその塩;(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N-メチロール(メタ)アクリルアミド、ポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート等の非イオン性単量体;N,N-ジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N-ジエチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド等のアミノ基含有不飽和単量体及びその4級化物等が挙げられる。これらの水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体の中でも、工業的に入手が容易であること等の観点から、(メタ)アクリル酸又はその塩、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジメチルアクリルアミドが好ましく、(メタ)アクリル酸及びその塩がより好ましい。なお、これらの水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体は、単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
当該重合工程に添加されるラジカル重合開始剤としては、例えば、過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム、過硫酸ナトリウム等の過硫酸塩類、メチルエチルケトンパーオキシド、メチルイソブチルケトンパーオキシド、ジ-t-ブチルパーオキシド、t-ブチルクミルパーオキシド、t-ブチルパーオキシアセテート、t-ブチルパーオキシイソブチレート、t-ブチルパーオキシピバレート、過酸化水素等の過酸化物類、並びに、2,2’-アゾビス(2-アミジノプロパン)2塩酸塩、2,2’-アゾビス〔2-(N-フェニルアミジノ)プロパン〕2塩酸塩、2,2’-アゾビス〔2-(N-アリルアミジノ)プロパン〕2塩酸塩、2,2’-アゾビス{2-〔1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-2-イミダゾリン-2-イル〕プロパン}2塩酸塩、2,2’-アゾビス{2-メチル-N-〔1,1-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)-2-ヒドロキシエチル〕プロピオンアミド}、2,2’-アゾビス〔2-メチル-N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-プロピオンアミド〕、4,4’-アゾビス(4-シアノ吉草酸)等のアゾ化合物等を挙げることができる。これらのラジカル重合開始剤の中でも、入手が容易で取り扱いやすいという観点から、好ましくは、過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム、過硫酸ナトリウム及び2,2’-アゾビス(2-アミジノプロパン)2塩酸塩が挙げられる。これらラジカル重合開始剤は、単独で用いても、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。また、前記ラジカル重合開始剤は、亜硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、硫酸第一鉄、及びL-アスコルビン酸等の還元剤と併用して、レドックス重合開始剤として用いることもできる。
内部架橋剤としては、使用する水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体の重合体を架橋できるものが挙げられ、例えば、(ポリ)エチレングリコール〔「(ポリ)」とは「ポリ」の接頭語がある場合とない場合を意味する。以下同様〕、(ポリ)プロピレングリコール、1,4-ブタンジオール、トリメチロールプロパン、(ポリ)グリセリン等のジオール、トリオール等のポリオール類と(メタ)アクリル酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸等の不飽和酸とを反応させて得られる不飽和ポリエステル類;N,N-メチレンビスアクリルアミド等のビスアクリルアミド類;ポリエポキシドと(メタ)アクリル酸とを反応させて得られるジ(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類又はトリ(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類;トリレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート等のポリイソシアネートと(メタ)アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチルとを反応させて得られるジ(メタ)アクリル酸カルバミルエステル類;アリル化澱粉、アリル化セルロース、ジアリルフタレート、N,N’,N’’-トリアリルイソシアヌレート、ジビニルベンゼン等の重合性不飽和基を2個以上有する化合物;(ポリ)エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、(ポリ)プロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、(ポリ)グリセリンジグリシジルエーテル等のジグリシジル化合物、トリグリシジル化合物等のポリグリシジル化合物;エピクロルヒドリン、エピブロムヒドリン、α-メチルエピクロルヒドリン等のエピハロヒドリン化合物;2,4-トリレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート等のイソシアネート化合物等の反応性官能基を2個以上有する化合物;3-メチル-3-オキセタンメタノール、3-エチル-3-オキセタンメタノール、3-ブチル-3-オキセタンメタノール、3-メチル-3-オキセタンエタノール、3-エチル-3-オキセタンエタノール、3-ブチル-3-オキセタンエタノール等のオキセタン化合物等が挙げられる。これらの内部架橋剤の中でも、不飽和ポリエステル類、又はポリグリシジル化合物を用いることが好ましく、ジグリシジルエーテル化合物を用いることがより好ましく、(ポリ)エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、(ポリ)プロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、(ポリ)グリセリンジグリシジルエーテルを用いることが好ましい。これらの内部架橋剤は、単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
炭化水素分散媒としては、例えば、n-ヘキサン、n-ヘプタン、2-メチルヘキサン、3-メチルヘキサン、2,3-ジメチルペンタン、3-エチルペンタン、n-オクタン等の炭素数6~8の脂肪族炭化水素;シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン、シクロペンタン、メチルシクロペンタン、trans-1,2-ジメチルシクロペンタン、cis-1,3-ジメチルシクロペンタン、trans-1,3-ジメチルシクロペンタン等の脂環族炭化水素;ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素等が挙げられる。これらの炭化水素分散媒の中でも、特に、工業的に入手が容易であり、品質が安定しており且つ安価である点で、n-ヘキサン、n-ヘプタン、シクロヘキサンが好適に用いられる。これらの炭化水素分散媒は、単独で用いてもよく、2種類以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。なお、炭化水素分散媒の混合物の例としては、エクソールヘプタン(エクソンモービル社製:ヘプタン及びその異性体の炭化水素75~85質量%含有)等の市販品を用いても好適な結果を得ることができる。
(界面活性剤)
逆相懸濁重合では、水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体の炭化水素分散媒中での分散安定性を向上させるために、分散安定剤を用いることもできる。その分散安定剤としては、界面活性剤を用いることができる。
また、逆相懸濁重合で用いられる分散安定剤としては、上述した界面活性剤と共に、高分子系分散剤を併せて用いてもよい。
吸水性樹脂粒子の製造方法において、所望によりその他の成分を、水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体を含む水溶液に添加して逆相懸濁重合を行うようにしてもよい。その他の成分としては、増粘剤、連鎖移動剤等の各種の添加剤を添加することができる。
逆相懸濁重合を行うにあたっては、例えば、分散安定剤の存在下に、水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体を含む単量体水溶液を、炭化水素分散媒に分散させる。このとき、重合反応を開始する前であれば、分散安定剤(界面活性剤や高分子系分散剤)の添加時期は、単量体水溶液添加の前後どちらであってもよい。
次に、本発明の吸水性樹脂粒子は、水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体を重合して得られた内部架橋構造を有する含水ゲル状物に対して、後架橋剤を添加して架橋すること(後架橋反応)で得られる。この後架橋反応は、水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体の重合後以降に後架橋剤の存在下に行うことが好ましい。このように、重合後以降に、内部架橋構造を有する含水ゲル状物に対して後架橋反応を施すことによって、吸水性樹脂粒子の表面近傍の架橋密度を高めて、荷重下吸水能等の諸性能を高めた吸水性樹脂粒子を得ることができる。
上述した逆相懸濁重合を行った後、熱等のエネルギーを外部から加えることで、水、炭化水素分散媒等を蒸留により除去する乾燥工程を含んでいてもよい。逆相懸濁重合後の含水ゲルから脱水を行う場合、炭化水素分散媒中に含水ゲルが分散している系を加熱することで、水と炭化水素分散媒を共沸蒸留により系外に一旦留去する。このとき、留去した炭化水素分散媒のみを系内へ返送すると、連続的な共沸蒸留が可能となる。その場合、乾燥中の系内の温度が、炭化水素分散媒との共沸温度以下に維持されるため、樹脂が劣化しにくい等の観点から好ましい。引き続き、水及び炭化水素分散媒を留去することにより、吸水性樹脂粒子が得られる。この重合後における乾燥工程の処理条件を制御して脱水量を調整することにより、得られる吸水性樹脂粒子の諸性能を制御することが可能である。
本発明の吸水性樹脂組成物は、例えば、生理用品、紙オムツ等の衛生材料に用いられる吸収体を構成するものであり、前記吸収体を含む吸収性物品に好適に用いられる。
吸水性樹脂組成物及び吸水性樹脂粒子の吸水速度を、それぞれ、ボルテックス法(JIS K7224-1996)に基づき下記手順で測定した。まず、イオン交換水2000質量部に対し、青色1号0.05質量部を混合し、着色したイオン交換水を作製し、恒温水槽にて25±0.2℃の温度に調整した。着色したイオン交換水50±0.01gを容量100mLのビーカーに量りとった。次に、攪拌子(8mmφ×30mm、リング無し)をビーカーに入れ、マグネチックスターラーを用いて回転数600rpmで撹拌することにより渦を発生させた。前記ビーカーに吸水性樹脂組成物0.5±0.0002gを投入してから、攪拌子がゲル化したイオン交換水に覆われるまでの時間(秒)を測定した。測定は5回行い、その平均値をそれぞれ吸水性樹脂組成物の吸水速度B及び吸水性樹脂粒子の吸水速度Aとした。また、吸水性樹脂粒子の吸水速度Aと吸水性樹脂組成物の吸水速度Bとの差(B-A)を表1に示す。
JIS標準篩を上から、目開き850μmの篩、目開き600μmの篩、目開き500μmの篩、目開き425mの篩、目開き300μmの篩、目開き250μmの篩、目開き150μmの篩、及び受け皿の順に組み合わせた。組み合わせた最上の篩に、吸水性樹脂粒子50gを入れ、ロータップ式振とう器を用いて10分間振とうさせて分級した。分級後、各篩上に残った吸水性樹脂粒子の質量を全量に対する質量百分率として算出し、粒度分布を求めた。この粒度分布に関して粒子径の大きい方から順に篩上を積算することにより、篩の目開きと篩上に残った吸水性樹脂粒子の質量百分率の積算値との関係を対数確率紙にプロットした。確率紙上のプロットを直線で結ぶことにより、積算質量百分率50質量%に相当する粒子径を吸水性樹脂粒子の中位粒子径とした。
酸性化合物10gを、連続全自動音波振動式ふるい分け測定器(ロボットシフター RPS-205、株式会社セイシン企業製)と、JIS規格の目開き850μm、500μm、425μm、300μm、212μm、106μm、75μm及び45μmの篩と、受け皿とを用いて、ふるい条件を周波数80Hz、パルス間隔1秒、分級時間2分として、ふるい分けした。各篩上に残った酸性化合物の質量を全量に対する質量百分率として算出した。各篩上に残存した酸性化合物の質量百分率を、粒子径の大きいものから順に積算し、篩の目開きと、篩上に残った酸性化合物の質量百分率の積算値との関係を対数確率紙にプロットした。確率紙上のプロットを直線で結ぶことにより、積算質量百分率50質量%に相当する粒子径を求め、これを酸性化合物の中位粒子径とした。
500mLプラスチックビーカーに生理食塩水500gと攪拌子(8mmφ×30mmリングなし)を入れ、マグネチックスターラーを用いて600rpmで攪拌した。吸水性樹脂粒子2.0gを、前記ビーカーに分散させ、600rpmで1時間穏やかに撹拌して十分膨潤させた。一方で、目開き75μm標準篩の質量Wa(g)を測定しておき、膨潤ゲルを含んだ水溶液を75μm標準篩でろ過した。水平に対して成す角を約30度程度となるように傾けた状態で75μm標準篩を30分放置して、吸水性樹脂粒子から余剰の生理食塩水を除いた。膨潤ゲルを含んだ篩質量Wb(g)を測定するとともに、この質量Wb(g)から75μm標準篩の質量Wa(g)を引いたものを、吸水性樹脂粒子の質量(2.0g)で除することにより吸水量を算出した。
吸水量=(Wb-Wa)÷(吸水性樹脂粒子質量)
還流冷却器、滴下ロート、窒素ガス導入管、並びに、攪拌機として、翼径5cmの4枚傾斜パドル翼を2段で有する攪拌翼を備えた内径11cm、2L容の丸底円筒型セパラブルフラスコを準備した。このフラスコに、炭化水素分散媒としてn-ヘプタン293gをとり、高分子系分散剤として無水マレイン酸変性エチレン・プロピレン共重合体(三井化学株式会社、ハイワックス1105A)0.736gを添加し、攪拌しつつ80℃まで昇温して分散剤を溶解した後、50℃まで冷却した。一方、内容積300mLのビーカーに、水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体として80.5質量%のアクリル酸水溶液92.0g(1.03モル)をとり、外部より氷水で冷却しつつ、20.9質量%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液147.7gを滴下して75モル%の中和を行った後、増粘剤としてヒドロキシルエチルセルロース0.092g(住友精化株式会社、HECAW-15F)、水溶性ラジカル重合剤として過硫酸カリウム0.0736g(0.272ミリモル)、内部架橋剤としてエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル0.010g(0.057ミリモル)を加えて溶解し、第1段目の水性液を調製した。そして、上記にて調製した水性液をセパラブルフラスコに添加して、10分間攪拌した後、n-ヘプタン6.62gに界面活性剤としてHLB3のショ糖ステアリン酸エステル(三菱化学フーズ株式会社、リョートーシュガーエステルS-370)0.736gを加熱溶解した界面活性剤溶液を、さらに添加して、撹拌機の回転数を550rpmとして攪拌しながら系内を窒素で十分に置換した後、フラスコを70℃の水浴に浸漬して昇温し、重合を60分間行うことにより、第1段目の重合スラリー液を得た。一方、別の内容積500mLのビーカーに水溶性エチレン性不飽和単量体として80.5質量%のアクリル酸水溶液128.8g(1.43モル)をとり、外部より冷却しつつ、27質量%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液159.0gを滴下して75モル%の中和を行った後、水溶性ラジカル重合開始剤として過硫酸カリウム0.103g(0.381ミリモル)、内部架橋剤としてエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル0.0116g(0.067ミリモル)を加えて溶解し、第2段目の水性液を調製した。撹拌機の回転数を1000rpmとして撹拌しながら、上記のセパラブルフラスコ系内を25℃に冷却した後、上記第2段目の水性液の全量を、第1段目の重合スラリー液に添加して、系内を窒素で30分間置換した後、再度、フラスコを70℃の水浴に浸漬して昇温し、重合反応を60分間行って、含水ゲル重合体を得た。第2段目の重合後の含水ゲル重合体に、45質量%のジエチレントリアミン5酢酸5ナトリウム水溶液0.589gを攪拌下で添加した。その後、125℃に設定した油浴にフラスコを浸漬し、n-ヘプタンと水との共沸蒸留により、n-ヘプタンを還流しながら、257.7gの水を系外へ抜き出した。その後、フラスコに表面架橋剤として2質量%のエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル水溶液4.42g(0.507ミリモル)を添加し、83℃で2時間保持した。その後、n-ヘプタンを125℃にて蒸発させて乾燥させることによって、重合体粒子(乾燥品)を得た。この重合体粒子を目開き850μmの篩に通過させ、吸水性樹脂粒子を228.0g得た。該吸水性樹脂粒子の中位粒子径は394μm、生理食塩水の吸水量は61g/gであった。
製造例1で得られた吸水性樹脂粒子100質量部に対し、L-酒石酸(扶桑化学工業株式会社製、製品名:精製L-酒石酸、第1酸解離定数pKa1=2.87、第2酸解離定数pKa2=3.97、中位粒子径280μm)を0.5質量部添加し、温度25℃、相対湿度50%の環境下において、明和工業株式会社製クロスロータリー混合機を用いて、30分間(条件、公転回転数50rpm、自転回転数50rpm)混合して、吸水性樹脂組成物を得た。
実施例1において、L-酒石酸を、吸水性樹脂粒子100質量部に対して1.0質量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして吸水性樹脂組成物を得た。
実施例1において、L-酒石酸を、吸水性樹脂粒子100質量部に対して2.0質量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして吸水性樹脂組成物を得た。
実施例1において、L-酒石酸を、吸水性樹脂粒子100質量部に対して3.0質量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして吸水性樹脂組成物を得た。
実施例1において、L-酒石酸を、吸水性樹脂粒子100質量部に対して5.0質量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして吸水性樹脂組成物を得た。
実施例1において、L-酒石酸を、吸水性樹脂粒子100質量部に対して10.0質量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして吸水性樹脂組成物を得た。
製造例1で得られた吸水性樹脂粒子100質量部に対し、クエン酸(扶桑化学工業株式会社製、製品名:クエン酸フソウ(無水)、第1酸解離定数pKa1=2.90、第2酸解離定数pKa2=4.35、第3酸解離定数pKa3=5.69、中位粒子径236μm)を1.0質量部添加し、温度25℃、相対湿度50%の環境下において、明和工業株式会社製クロスロータリー混合機を用いて、30分間(条件、公転回転数50rpm、自転回転数50rpm)混合して、吸水性樹脂組成物を得た。
製造例1で得られた吸水性樹脂粒子100質量部に対し、DL-リンゴ酸(扶桑化学工業株式会社製、製品名:リンゴ酸フソウ、第1酸解離定数pKa1=3.23、第2酸解離定数pKa2=4.77、中位粒子径156μm)を1.0質量部添加し、温度25℃、相対湿度50%の環境下において、明和工業株式会社製クロスロータリー混合機を用いて、30分間(条件、公転回転数50rpm、自転回転数50rpm)混合して、吸水性樹脂組成物を得た。
製造例1で得られた吸水性樹脂粒子100質量部に対し、フマル酸(扶桑化学工業株式会社製、製品名:フマル酸、第1酸解離定数pKa1=3.07、第2酸解離定数pKa2=4.58、中位粒子径161μm)を1.0質量部添加し、温度25℃、相対湿度50%の環境下において、明和工業株式会社製クロスロータリー混合機を用いて、30分間(条件、公転回転数50rpm、自転回転数50rpm)混合して、吸水性樹脂組成物を得た。
製造例1で得られた吸水性樹脂粒子をそのまま比較例1の吸水性樹脂粒子とした。
Claims (11)
- 中位粒子径が200~600μmの吸水性樹脂粒子と、中位粒子径が20~600μmの酸性化合物とを含む、吸水性樹脂組成物。
- 前記吸水性樹脂粒子の吸水速度Aと前記吸水性樹脂組成物の吸水速度Bとの差(B-A)が、1秒以上である、請求項1に記載の吸水性樹脂組成物。
- 前記吸水性樹脂組成物の吸水速度Bが、4~130秒である、請求項1又は2に記載の吸水性樹脂組成物。
- 前記酸性化合物の第1酸解離定数が0.1~5.0である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の吸水性樹脂組成物。
- 中位粒子径が200~600μmの吸水性樹脂粒子と、中位粒子径が20~600μmの酸性化合物とを含む、吸収体。
- 請求項5に記載の吸収体を含んでなる、吸収性物品。
- 中位粒子径が200~600μmの吸水性樹脂粒子と、中位粒子径が20~600μmの酸性化合物とを混合する工程を備える、吸水性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 前記混合工程における温度が0~90℃、かつ相対湿度が30~75%である、請求項7に記載の吸水性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 前記吸水性樹脂粒子100質量部に対する、前記酸性化合物の量が0.05~30質量部である、請求項7又は8に記載の吸水性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 前記酸性化合物の中位粒子径S(μm)に対する、前記吸水性樹脂粒子の中位粒子径T(μm)の比(T/S)が、0.1~30である、請求項7~9のいずれか1項に記載の吸水性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 中位粒子径が200~600μmの吸水性樹脂粒子に対して、中位粒子径が20~600μmの酸性化合物を混合する工程を備える、吸水性樹脂粒子の吸水速度低速化方法。
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JP2022537967A JPWO2022019218A1 (ja) | 2020-07-22 | 2021-07-15 | |
US18/006,025 US20230285936A1 (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2021-07-15 | Water-absorbent resin composition, method for producing water-absorbent resin composition, and method for slowing water absorption rate of water-absorbent resin particles |
KR1020237002676A KR20230042281A (ko) | 2020-07-22 | 2021-07-15 | 흡수성 수지 조성물, 흡수성 수지 조성물의 제조 방법 및 흡수성 수지 입자의 흡수 속도 저속화 방법 |
CN202180059844.1A CN116209414A (zh) | 2020-07-22 | 2021-07-15 | 吸水性树脂组合物、吸水性树脂组合物的制造方法和吸水性树脂颗粒的吸水速度低速化方法 |
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