WO2021233668A1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zur nutzentrennung - Google Patents

Vorrichtung und verfahren zur nutzentrennung Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021233668A1
WO2021233668A1 PCT/EP2021/061534 EP2021061534W WO2021233668A1 WO 2021233668 A1 WO2021233668 A1 WO 2021233668A1 EP 2021061534 W EP2021061534 W EP 2021061534W WO 2021233668 A1 WO2021233668 A1 WO 2021233668A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
depaneling
separating
elements
support
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2021/061534
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Erik Bormann
Jun Mizutani
Original Assignee
Koenig & Bauer Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koenig & Bauer Ag filed Critical Koenig & Bauer Ag
Priority to EP21724584.4A priority Critical patent/EP4069479B1/de
Priority to CN202180014176.0A priority patent/CN115103748B/zh
Priority to US17/799,369 priority patent/US11904491B2/en
Publication of WO2021233668A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021233668A1/de

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • B26D7/1818—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by pushing out
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • B26D2007/189—Mounting blanking, stripping and break-out tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
    • B26F1/384—Cutting-out; Stamping-out using rotating drums
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
    • B26F1/40—Cutting-out; Stamping-out using a press, e.g. of the ram type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
    • B26F1/40—Cutting-out; Stamping-out using a press, e.g. of the ram type
    • B26F1/42—Cutting-out; Stamping-out using a press, e.g. of the ram type having a pressure roller

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for utility separation according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for utility separation according to the preamble of claim 21.
  • the sheets are, for example, printed, embossed, grooved, perforated, punched, cut, stapled, glued and, for example, folded into packaging.
  • the sheets are, for example, printed, embossed, grooved, perforated, punched, cut, stapled, glued and, for example, folded into packaging.
  • several identical or different copies z. B. a poster, a folding box or packaging, printed on a common sheet and then punched. These copies are referred to as utility.
  • a sheet processing machine can include various processing steps such as printing, cutting, embossing, creasing, punching, perforating, gluing and / or stapling. Such sheet processing machines often also have inspection devices. Usually, sheets are processed and cut to size in processing machines with shaped punching and cutting devices.
  • Such a processing machine is designed, for example, as a punching, cutting, perforating, embossing and / or creasing machine.
  • a processing machine is referred to below as a punching and / or punching machine
  • a cutting, perforating, embossing and / or creasing machine is also meant in particular.
  • the disadvantage of the technology is that it is limited in speed.
  • the speeds that can currently be achieved are around 10,000 sheets / hour.
  • the cause is physically justified and lies in the discontinuous movement process of the sheet to be punched.
  • the sheet is brought to a standstill in each unit of the flatbed die cutter and then has to be accelerated to working speed again for transport to the next unit.
  • These braking and acceleration processes stress the structure of the punched sheet and therefore do not allow higher processing speeds.
  • Rotary punching machines can, for example, be equipped with the modules punching unit, creasing unit, embossing unit and stripping unit.
  • Such a rotary punch is known, for example, from WO 2017/089420 A2.
  • the sheet processing machine has a device for treating substrates, a display for forming stacks of treated substrates and a blanking unit.
  • the delivery for forming stacks of treated substrates is connected to the blanking unit via a transport path.
  • DE 60021 833 T2 discloses a device for removing knockout parts and / or remnants from the panels, in particular a panel separating unit.
  • the document teaches a stacking and / or bulk separation of residual pieces from the benefits of previously punched and / or perforated sheets.
  • a matrix of pins is arranged in an upper depaneling module and a lower depaneling module.
  • the pins can each be arranged and / or arranged in two positions, in the vertical direction.
  • the upper depaneling module and the lower depaneling module each have a relief that is coordinated with one another. The two modules are moved vertically towards each other in a separation process and separate the remaining pieces from the panels.
  • the positioning of the pins in the respective modules is tailored to the shape of the panel.
  • the higher-lying pins in the lower depaneling module hold the panels and the remaining pieces can be pushed away by the lower-lying pins.
  • the relief of the upper depaneling module is designed as a counterpart to the sub-module.
  • the remaining pieces are separated from the copies by the upper depaneling module by a shearing movement and pushed away downwards.
  • the pens are each positioned using a template tailored to the shape of the panel.
  • WO 2013/084602 A1 discloses a transport system of a stacking and / or gigantic utility center unit.
  • the stacks are transported to the depaneling unit on a conveyor belt.
  • the conveyor belt consists of several sections and can be adjusted in height in sections by means of a movable support.
  • the conveyor belt is lowered during the cutting process.
  • an upper depaneling module and a lower depaneling module as described in the previous section and DE 60021 833 T2
  • the remnants are separated from the copies.
  • a rake then moves between the pins of the lower depaneling module and transports the copies on to a delivery.
  • WO 2006/043266 A2 discloses a device for blanking, comprising an upper blanking module and a lower blanking module, the lower blanking module having at least three support elements / pins each with at least one support surface.
  • the support elements can only be arranged in 2 positions.
  • JP 2003- 89098 A discloses a device for blanking, comprising an upper blanking module and a lower blanking module, the lower blanking module having at least three support elements, each with at least one support surface.
  • the support elements can only be arranged in 2 positions.
  • WO 2012/053748 A2 discloses a device for blanking, comprising an upper blanking module and a lower blanking module, the lower blanking module having at least three support elements, each with at least one support surface.
  • the support elements can only be arranged in 2 positions.
  • JP S55-70597 A discloses a device for blanking, comprising an upper blanking module and a lower blanking module, the lower blanking module having at least three support elements, each with at least one support surface.
  • the support elements can only be arranged in 2 positions.
  • FR 3020581 A1 discloses a cutting tool which removes precut pieces from a sheet.
  • the writing shows a tool with edges that are arranged at different heights.
  • a counterpart, in particular the lower depaneling module, has holes into which the waste pieces fall.
  • JP 2010-110888 A discloses a device for blanking, which is designed as a blanking tool. It is a classic tool used in flatbed die-cutters. The cutting tool has different Separators on.
  • the invention is based on the object of creating a device for utility separation and a method for utility separation.
  • the advantages that can be achieved with the invention consist in particular in the fact that a device and a method for blanking have been created which, compared to a flatbed die cutter, does not have any negative properties with regard to the quality of blanking, but achieves a production speed that is adapted to a rotary die cutter.
  • the increased production speed is achieved through the stacking and / or bulk separation in combination with a tool.
  • a very flexibly adjustable force can be exerted on the partial stack and / or the ream to separate the items.
  • the device for separation of uses has been improved so that connected uses can also be processed without any problems. Furthermore, panels with very narrow webs in between can also be separated from one another and / or from the remaining pieces in a simple manner. Until now, the separation of very thin webs and / or connected copies on a sheet was hindered by the spaced apart arrangement of the pins in a matrix. By using a tool, it is also possible to separate coherent benefits and / or benefits with a narrow web from one another and / or from the remaining pieces.
  • the invention makes it possible to dispense with further process steps, such as separating the panels before a subsequent process, such as a folding and / or gluing process, for example. In particular, several uses can then be placed on a common sheet positioned and thus the amount of waste can be reduced.
  • a shear movement between connected panels can be achieved by an additional level in the relief in the lower module.
  • the lower blanking module can thereby be adapted more flexibly to the properties of the blank and / or to a tool and / or to the upper blanking module. This is achieved in particular by the fact that support elements can be arranged in at least three positions. This is necessary because the waste is preferably located on one level and the utility is stored on the other two levels.
  • the majority of the processing jobs concern an arrangement of related copies on a sheet.
  • the panels themselves must be arranged on two levels in order to create a shear movement to separate the related panels.
  • Another advantage that can be achieved with the invention is, in particular, that an additional tool is used which can be manufactured with simple means.
  • a tool is similar to the tool in a blanking unit in a flat bed die cutter.
  • Such a tool is very simple and inexpensive to manufacture in terms of its structure.
  • increased flexibility can be achieved through the use of a matrix of pins. Limitation due to the spacing of pins can thus advantageously be avoided.
  • each pin of a matrix of pins can be positioned, for example by means of a drive.
  • each stack and / or each batch of sheets can have different uses.
  • An automated digital process can be set up by a common control unit with an upstream digital punching machine, for example a laser punch.
  • Another advantage that can be achieved with the invention is in particular that a
  • Order changes can take place more quickly and a high level of reliability is guaranteed. This is achieved in particular through the simple and quick positioning of the pins, in particular by means of a template or locking elements.
  • FIG. 1 shows a side view of the processing machine in a preferred embodiment
  • FIG. 2 shows an overview of the processing machine in a preferred embodiment in a top view
  • FIG. 3 shows an exemplary sheet with two copies and remnants, the two copies being separated from one another by a web
  • FIG. 4 shows a further exemplary sheet with two copies and remnants, the two copies being arranged directly next to one another and connected;
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic representation of a stack of sheets comprising a plurality of partial stacks
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic representation of a stack of copies comprising a plurality of stacks of partial copies, which are each separated from one another by an intermediate sheet, for example; 7 shows a schematic representation of a single partial stack of sheets;
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic representation of a stack of copies in the copy display with an intermediate sheet
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic representation of the device for depaneling in a preferred embodiment
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic representation of the device for blanking in a side view before the cutting process
  • FIG. 11 shows a schematic illustration of the device for blanking in a side view after the cutting process
  • FIG. 12 shows a schematic representation of the device for depaneling in a
  • FIG. 13 shows a schematic representation of the device for depaneling in a side view during the severing process in a simplified manner of representation
  • 15 shows a thematic representation of the device for, in a side view after blank separation, in a side view after the partial blank stacks have been removed by means of a rake; 16 shows a perspective illustration of an upper blanking tool for a separating cut in a preferred embodiment;
  • FIG. 17 shows a perspective illustration of an upper depaneling tool for an intermediate cut in a preferred embodiment
  • FIG. 20 shows a perspective illustration of an upper depaneling tool for an intermediate step in a side view
  • 21 shows a schematic representation of the lower depaneling module with several support elements in three positions
  • FIG. 23 shows an illustration of the lower depaneling module in a first positioning position in a preferred embodiment
  • 24 shows an illustration of the lower depaneling module in a second positioning position in a preferred embodiment
  • 25 shows an illustration of the lower depaneling module in a third positioning position in a preferred embodiment
  • 26 shows an illustration of the lower depaneling module in a fourth positioning position in a preferred embodiment
  • FIG. 27 shows an illustration of the lower depaneling module in a fifth positioning position in a preferred embodiment
  • 35 shows an illustration of the lower depaneling module after a third template change step in a preferred embodiment
  • FIG. 36 shows an illustration of the lower depaneling module after a fourth template change step in a preferred embodiment
  • FIG. 40 shows an illustration of the lower depaneling module in the starting position in a preferred embodiment.
  • 41 shows a schematic illustration of the upper and lower depaneling modules in a preferred embodiment with a combination tool in an open position
  • FIG. 43 shows a schematic illustration of the upper and lower depaneling modules in a preferred embodiment with a combination tool in a contact position
  • FIG. 44 shows a schematic illustration of the upper and lower depaneling modules in a preferred embodiment with a combination tool in a separating position
  • 45 shows a schematic illustration of the upper and lower depaneling modules in a preferred embodiment with a combination tool with retracted rake
  • 46 shows a schematic illustration of the upper and lower depaneling modules in a preferred embodiment with a further preferred embodiment of a combination tool in an open position;
  • FIG. 47 shows a schematic representation of the upper and lower depaneling modules in a preferred embodiment with a further preferred embodiment of a combination tool in a separating position.
  • a processing machine 01 is preferably designed as a sheet processing machine 01, in particular as a punching machine 01, more preferably as a rotary punching machine 01, for processing at least one, preferably at least two, more preferably a plurality of, arcuate substrates 02 or sheets 02.
  • Sheet processing machine 01 also means, in particular, a punching machine 01.
  • the Processing machine 01 has at least one unit 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000; 1100; 1200; 1400, preferably a plurality of units 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000; 1100; 1200; 1400 on.
  • the processing machine 01 in particular the sheet processing machine 01, preferably comprises at least one, preferably at least two, more preferably at least three, more preferably at least four, as the shaping unit 300; 400; 500; 600 trained unit 300; 400; 500; 600 for processing sheets 02, for example at least one first shaping unit 300 and / or at least one second shaping unit 400 and / or at least one third shaping unit 500 and / or at least one fourth shaping unit 600.
  • an assembly 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000; 1100; 1200; 1400 is preferably to be understood in each case as a group of devices which functionally interact, in particular in order to be able to carry out a preferably self-contained processing operation of the at least one substrate 02.
  • an assembly 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000; 1100; 1200; 1400 each have a machine section of the processing machine 01, which is preferably arranged at least partially spatially separable from further machine sections.
  • the term substrate 02 in particular the arch-shaped substrate 02, especially the arch 02, should in principle be any flat substrate 02 present in sections, i.e. also substrate 02 present in tabular or plate-shaped form, including boards or plates , be included.
  • the arched substrate 02 or sheet 02 defined in this way is formed, for example, from cardboard and / or corrugated cardboard, ie cardboard sheets and / or corrugated cardboard sheets, or by sheets, panels or, if appropriate, sheets of plastic, cardboard, glass, wood or metal. More preferably, the sheet-shaped substrate 02 is paper and / or cardboard, in particular a sheet of paper and / or a sheet of cardboard.
  • sheet 02 denotes both sheets 02 which have not yet been used by means of at least one unit 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000; 1100; 1200; 1400 were processed, as well as those sheets 02 that have already been processed by means of at least one unit 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000; 1100; 1200; 1400 were edited and possibly changed in their shape and / or their mass.
  • paper is a flat material consisting essentially of fibers, mostly of vegetable origin, which is formed by dewatering a fiber suspension on a sieve. This creates a fiber felt that is then dried.
  • the weight per unit area of paper is preferably a maximum of 225 g / m 2 (two hundred and twenty-five grams per square meter).
  • cardboard is a flat material consisting essentially of fibers of vegetable origin, which is formed by dewatering a fiber suspension on one or between two sieves. The fiber structure is compressed and dried.
  • Cardboard is preferably manufactured from cellulose by gluing or pressing it together. Cardboard is preferably designed as solid cardboard or corrugated cardboard.
  • the basis weight of paperboard is in excess of 225 g / m 2 (two hundred and twenty five grams per square meter).
  • Corrugated cardboard is cardboard composed of one or more layers of corrugated paper that is glued to one layer or between several layers of another, preferably smooth, paper or cardboard.
  • the term cardboard refers to a sheet of paper, preferably coated on one side, with a mass per unit area of at least 150 g / m 2 (one hundred and fifty grams per square meter) and a maximum of 600 g / m 2 (six hundred grams per square meter).
  • a cardboard box preferably has a high strength relative to paper.
  • a sheet 02 to be processed preferably the at least one sheet 02, preferably has a weight per unit area of at least 60 g / m 2 (sixty grams per square meter) and / or of a maximum of 700 g / m 2 (seven hundred grams per square meter), preferably a maximum of 500 g / m 2 (five hundred grams per square meter), more preferably a maximum of 200 g / m 2 (two hundred grams per square meter).
  • a sheet 02 to be processed, preferably the at least one sheet 02 has a thickness of at most 1.5 cm (one point five centimeters), preferably a maximum of 1.0 cm (one point zero centimeter), more preferably a maximum of 0.6 cm (zero point six centimeters).
  • the at least one sheet 02 has a thickness of at least 0.01 cm (zero point zero one centimeter), preferably of at least 0.03 cm (zero point zero three centimeters).
  • the at least one substrate 02 in particular the at least one sheet 02, preferably has a sheet width, preferably parallel to a transverse direction A, precisely of at least 200 mm (two hundred millimeters), preferably at least 300 mm (three hundred millimeters), more preferably at least 400 mm (four hundred millimeters).
  • the sheet width is preferably a maximum of 1,500 mm (one thousand five hundred millimeters), more preferably a maximum of 1,300 mm (one thousand three hundred millimeters), even more preferably a maximum of 1,060 mm (one thousand and sixty millimeters).
  • An arc length preferably parallel to a transport direction T, is, for example, at least 150 mm (one hundred and fifty millimeters), preferably at least 250 mm (two hundred and fifty millimeters), more preferably at least 350 mm (three hundred and fifty millimeters). Furthermore, an arc length is, for example, a maximum of 1,200 mm (one thousand two hundred millimeters), preferably a maximum of 1,000 mm (thousand millimeters), more preferably a maximum of 800 mm (eight hundred millimeters).
  • benefit 03 preferably denotes the number of identical and / or different objects that are manufactured from the same piece of material and / or are arranged on a common carrier material, for example a common sheet 02.
  • a benefit 03 is preferably that region of a sheet 02 which is designed as a product of the sheet processing machine 01, in particular as an intermediate product for the production of an end product and / or is further processed, for example, to a desired or required end product and / or is designed to be further processable.
  • the desired or required end product which is preferably produced by further processing the respective utility 03, is preferred here, a packaging, in particular a folding box, or a label and / or a label, in particular a label and / or a label of a packaging.
  • the at least one sheet 02 preferably has at least one copy 03, preferably at least two copies 03, more preferably at least four copies 03, more preferably at least eight copies 03, for example twelve copies 03.
  • the at least two panels 03 of the at least one sheet 02 are each connected to one another and / or to the respective adjacent panel 03 by at least one stopping point, preferably by at least two stopping points, more preferably by at least four stopping points.
  • a remnant 04; 05; In the preceding and in the following, 06 is that area of a sheet 02 which does not correspond to any use 03. Collected remnants 04; 05; 06 are preferably referred to as waste.
  • a remnant 04; 05; 06 is preferably designed as a trim and / or breakout and / or can be removed.
  • the at least one remaining piece 04; 05; 06 generated in at least one shaping unit 300, preferably by at least one processing step of the respective sheet 02, for example in at least one punching process.
  • the at least one remaining piece 04; 05; 06 at least partially removed from the respective sheet 02 and thus in particular separated from the respective benefits 03 of the sheet 02.
  • At least one fourth shaping unit 600 designed as a stripping unit 600 is designed to remove at least one first residual piece 04, in particular at least one waste piece 04, and / or designed to remove at least one waste piece 04.
  • At least one unit 1200 designed as a blanking unit 1200 is preferred, in particular a device for blanking 1200 at least one second remnant piece 06, in particular at least a gripper edge 06, designed to be removed and / or designed to remove at least one gripper edge 06.
  • a sheet 02 comprises a remnant piece 05 designed as a web 05.
  • the at least one web 05 separates the panels 03 from one another.
  • the at least one blanking unit 1200 is preferably the at least one remnant piece 05; 06, in particular the at least one web 05 and / or the at least one gripper edge 06, designed to be removed.
  • the at least one substrate 02 in particular the at least one sheet 02, has several edges 07; 08; 09 on.
  • an edge 07 designed as a front edge 07 is oriented in the transport direction T on the sheet 02 at the front and is arranged orthogonally to the transport direction T.
  • the front edge 07 is that edge 07 of the at least one sheet 02 that can be grasped for the transport of the at least one sheet 02 preferably by at least one component of the sheet processing machine 01, in particular by at least one transport means of at least one transport system, and / or on which at least one component the
  • Sheet processing machine 01 in particular by the at least one transport means of the at least one transport system that holds at least one sheet 02.
  • An edge 08 formed as a rear edge 08 of the at least one sheet 02 is preferably arranged opposite the front edge 07. More preferably, the front edge 07 and the rear edge 08 are arranged parallel to one another.
  • the rear edge 08 is oriented in the transport direction T at the rear of the at least one sheet 02 and is arranged orthogonally to the transport direction T.
  • the sheet 02 further comprises two edges 09 designed as side edges 09.
  • the two side edges 09 are preferably arranged parallel to the transport direction T.
  • the two side edges 09 are preferably each arranged orthogonally to the front edge 07 and / or to the rear edge 08 of the sheet 02.
  • the at least one sheet 02 preferably has at least one print image.
  • the print image describes above and below a representation on the at least one sheet 02, which corresponds to the sum of all image elements, the image elements during at least one work stage and / or at least one printing process on the sheet 02, for example before or during processing by the sheet processing machine 01 , have been transferred and / or are transferable.
  • the surface of the at least one sheet 02 preferably has at least one unprinted area, in particular unprinted edge area, which is preferably designed as the at least one remnant piece 06 and / or the at least one gripper edge 06.
  • the at least one sheet 02 has the at least one gripper edge 06 on its front edge 07 or on its rear edge 08.
  • the at least one sheet 02 preferably has the at least one gripper edge 06 both on its front edge 07 and on its rear edge 08.
  • the sheet 02 preferably has at least one printing mark 11, preferably at least two printing marks 11.
  • a printing mark 11 is a mark, for example, for checking a register and / or a register and / or preferably for aligning the at least one sheet 02 in the transport direction T and / or in the transverse direction A.
  • At least one stack 12 of sheets 02 preferably has a plurality of sheets 02, in particular the at least one sheet 02 and, in addition, a plurality of further sheets 02.
  • the at least one stack 12 preferably comprises at least 1,000 (one thousand) sheets 02, preferably at least 2,000 (two thousand) sheets 02, and additionally or alternatively, preferably a maximum of 15,000 (fifteen thousand) sheets 02, further preferably a maximum of 10,000 (ten thousand) sheets 02, more preferably maximum 8,000 (eight thousand) sheets 02.
  • the at least one stack 12 has a height of at least 100 mm (one hundred millimeters), preferably of at least 200 mm (two hundred millimeters), more preferably of at least 300 mm (three hundred millimeters) and additionally or alternatively of maximum 3,000 mm (three thousand millimeters), preferably of a maximum of 2,500 mm (two thousand five hundred millimeters), more preferably of a maximum of 2,000 mm (two thousand millimeters), more preferably of a maximum of 1,600 mm (one thousand six hundred millimeters), more preferably of a maximum of 1,300 mm (one thousand three hundred Millimeters).
  • the at least one stack 12 preferably comprises at least two partial stacks 13 of sheets 02, preferably at least four partial stacks 13, more preferably at least eight partial stacks 13.
  • a ream 13 can be understood to mean a packing unit of flat paper of the same type, that is, non-folded, non-rolled paper in sheets or sheets 02.
  • the ream 13 preferably comprises at least 50 (fifty) sheets 02, more preferably at least 200 (two hundred) sheets 02, more preferably at least 400 (four hundred) sheets 02, and additionally or alternatively preferably a maximum of 700 (seven hundred) sheets 02, more preferably a maximum of 600 (six hundred) sheets 02, more preferably a maximum of 500 (five hundred) sheets 02.
  • the at least one partial stack 13 preferably has a height of at least 5 mm (five millimeters), preferably of at least 10 mm (ten millimeters), and additionally or alternatively a height of a maximum of 400 mm (four hundred millimeters), preferably of a maximum of 300 mm (three hundred millimeters), more preferably of a maximum of 200 mm (two hundred millimeters).
  • a stack of copies 14 and / or delivery stack 14 preferably comprises a number of copies 03, which corresponds to the number of sheets 02 of a stack 12.
  • the at least one stack of copies 14 preferably has a maximum height of 2,000 mm (two thousand millimeters), more preferably a maximum of 1,600 mm (one thousand six hundred millimeters), more preferably a maximum of 1,300 mm (one thousand three hundred millimeters).
  • a partial copy stack 16 preferably comprises a number of copies 03, which corresponds to the number of sheets 02 of a partial stack 13.
  • a machine direction B is preferably a direction B which is from a first Unit 100 of processing machine 01 shows a final unit 700 and / or 1400 of processing machine 01.
  • the machine direction B points from an assembly 100, in particular a first assembly 100 configured as a feeder assembly 100, to a last assembly 700, in particular an assembly 700 configured as a sheet delivery 700, and / or to a last assembly 1400, in particular a delivery assembly or Unit 1400 configured with a utility display 1400.
  • the machine direction B is preferably a horizontally running direction B.
  • the transverse direction A is preferably a horizontally running direction A.
  • the transverse direction A is oriented orthogonally to the machine direction B.
  • the transverse direction A is preferably oriented from an operator side of the processing machine 01 to a drive side of the processing machine 01.
  • a vertical direction V is preferably that direction V which is arranged orthogonally to a plane spanned by the machine direction B and the transverse direction A.
  • the vertical direction V is preferably perpendicular from below and / or from a floor of the processing machine 01 and / or from a lowermost component of the processing machine 01 upwards and / or to an uppermost component of the processing machine 01 and / or to an uppermost cover of the processing machine 01 oriented.
  • the operator side of the processing machine 01 is preferably that side of the processing machine 01 parallel to the machine direction B from which an operator has at least partial and at least temporary access to the individual units 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000; 1100; 1200; 1400 of the processing machine 01 is possible, for example during maintenance work and / or changing at least one shaping tool.
  • the drive side of the processing machine 01 is preferably that side of the processing machine 01 parallel to the machine direction B which is opposite the operator's side.
  • the drive side preferably has at least parts, preferably at least a large part, of a drive system.
  • an operator has at least temporary access to the individual units 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000; 1100; 1200; 1400 adjusted and / or installed on the drive side by at least one component of the processing machine 01.
  • the spatial area provided for the transport of the at least one substrate 02 within the processing machine 01, which the substrate 02 at least temporarily occupies when it is present, is the transport path.
  • the transport direction T is preferably a direction T in which the at least one substrate 02 is transported if it is present at any point on the transport path.
  • the transport direction T preferably points in the direction T in which the at least one substrate 02 is transported apart from vertical movements or vertical components of movements.
  • the direction of transport T within an assembly 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000; 1100; 1200; 1400 in the direction T which from a first contact of the at least one substrate 02 with this unit 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000; 1100; 1200; 1400 for a final contact of the substrate 02 with this unit 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 600;
  • the working width is the maximum width which the at least one substrate 02 may have in order to be able to pass through the at least one unit 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000; 1100; 1200; 1400, in particular the respective units 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 600; 700; 800; 900; 1000; 1100; 1200; 1400 to be able to be transported to the processing machine 01 and / or to still be able to use the at least one shaping unit 300; 400; 500; 600 of the processing machine 01 can be processed.
  • the working width of the processing machine 01 is preferably at least 30 cm (thirty centimeters), more preferably at least 50 cm (fifty centimeters), even more preferably at least 80 cm (eighty centimeters) Centimeters), even more preferably at least 120 cm (one hundred and twenty centimeters) and even more preferably at least 150 cm (one hundred and fifty centimeters).
  • the processing machine 01 preferably comprises at least one unit 100 configured as a feeder unit 100.
  • the feeder unit 100 is preferably configured as a feeder, more preferably as a sheet feeder, more preferably as a sheet feeder unit.
  • the feeder unit 100 is preferably designed as the first unit 100 of the processing machine 01 in the transport direction T.
  • the feeder unit 100 is preferably designed to feed the at least one sheet 02 onto the transport path of the processing machine 01 and / or the at least one sheet 02 to at least one unit 200 downstream of the feeder unit 100 in the transport direction T; 300; 400;
  • At least one unit 200 designed as a contact unit 200 is preferably arranged.
  • the at least one contact unit 200 is preferably the at least one sheet 02, preferably the at least two sheets 02, more preferably a plurality of sheets 02, preferably sequential to the at least one shaping unit 300; 400; 500; 600 trained feeding.
  • the at least one contact unit 200 preferably has at least one device for detecting the at least one sheet 02.
  • the at least one sheet 02 can be aligned at least partially, preferably completely, by the at least one contact unit 200 with regard to its position in the transport direction T and / or in the transverse direction A.
  • the at least one feed unit 100 and preferably additionally after the at least one contact unit 200 there is preferably at least one, preferably at least two, more preferably at least three, more preferably at least four, for example exactly four, each as shaping unit 300; 400; 500; 600 trained unit 300; 400; 500; 600 arranged.
  • the at least one shaping unit 300; 400; 500; 600 at least one shaping unit, preferably exactly one shaping unit.
  • the at least one shaping unit is preferably designed as at least one embossing unit and / or at least one scoring unit and / or at least one punching unit, more preferably as a rotary punching unit, and / or at least one stripping unit.
  • At least one of the shaping units 300; 400; 500; 600 at least one shaping unit, preferably at least one embossing unit and / or at least one creasing unit and / or at least one punching unit and / or at least one stripping unit.
  • the corresponding unit 300; 400; 500; 600 is then preferably designed as a punching unit and / or creasing unit and / or embossing unit and / or stripping unit.
  • the at least one shaping unit 300 is preferred; 400; 500; 600 formed punching and / or cutting and / or perforating and / or scoring and / or stamping and / or creasing the at least one sheet 02.
  • the at least one shaping unit 300; 400; 500; 600 designed to remove at least one remnant piece 04 designed as a scrap piece 04 from the at least one sheet 02.
  • the at least one shaping unit 300; 400; 500; 600 preferably the at least one shaping unit of the shaping unit 300; 400; 500; 600, at least one, preferably a forme cylinder, and at least one impression cylinder.
  • the at least one forme cylinder and / or the at least one impression cylinder is preferably designed as a magnetic cylinder and / or has at least one elevator, preferably particularly in the case of the forme cylinder, at least one elevator with at least one tool.
  • the at least one forme cylinder and the at least one impression cylinder are preferably designed to form at least one, preferably exactly one, shaping point with one another.
  • the shaping point is preferred the area in which the at least one forme cylinder on the one hand and the at least one impression cylinder on the other hand are closest.
  • the at least one shaping unit 300; 400; 500; 600, preferably the at least one shaping unit, more preferably the at least one forme cylinder, preferably has at least one tool.
  • the at least one tool is preferably arranged in the region of the shaping point in direct contact with the impression cylinder, for example designed to be in contact with it at least in the case of the absence of the at least one sheet 02.
  • the at least one sheet 02 which is formed by the at least one shaping unit 300; 400; 500; 600 is processed, that is to say which on the transport path in the transport direction T after the at least one shaping unit 300; 400; 500; 600 is arranged, preferably has at least one punched impression.
  • the at least one punched impression is designed, for example, as a groove and / or groove and / or embossing and / or cut and / or perforation and / or crack and / or as a broken-off scrap piece 04.
  • the at least one punch impression is preferred, in particular if it is designed as a perforation and / or cut, at least partially the at least one benefit 03 from the at least one remnant piece 04; 05; 06 and / or designed to be separating from the at least one further up 03 of the at least one sheet 02.
  • the at least one sheet 02 which is formed by the at least one shaping unit 300; 400; 500; 600 is processed, that is to say which on the transport path in the transport direction T after the at least one shaping unit 300; 400; 500; 600 is arranged, the at least one use 03, preferably at least two use 03, more preferably at least four use 03; more preferably at least eight copies 03, and at least one remnant 04; 05; 06 on.
  • At least one unit 700 designed as a delivery unit 700 is arranged.
  • the delivery unit 700 has at least one chain conveyor system, for example with gripper bridges.
  • the at least one delivery unit 700 is designed as a sheet delivery 700.
  • the at least one sheet delivery 700 is preferably designed to deposit the at least one sheet 02 on at least one stacking support 17, for example at least one as a pallet 17 or a conveyor belt or a different type of stacking support 17.
  • the at least one sheet delivery 700 is preferably designed to form at least one stack 12 of sheets 02 or at least a partial stack 13 of sheets 02, preferably on the at least one stacking support 17.
  • the stack 12 or the partial stack 13 preferably comprises the at least one sheet 02 and further, preferably a plurality of, sheets 02.
  • the transport direction T after the at least one sheet delivery 700 there is preferably at least one transport system 800; 900; 1000, preferably as a transfer transport system 800; 900; 1000, trained unit 800; 900; 1000 arranged.
  • the at least one transfer transport system 800 is preferred; 900; 1000 the at least one sheet 02 and preferably additionally further sheets 02, preferably the at least one stack 12 or the at least one partial stack 13, from the at least one sheet delivery 700 to the at least one unit 1100 downstream in the transport direction T; 1200; 1400 trained to transport.
  • At least one unit 1100 embodied as an intermediate alignment 1100.
  • the at least one intermediate alignment 1100 is preferably designed to align and / or loosen the at least one partial stack 13, which preferably comprises the at least one sheet 02 and further sheets 02.
  • the at least one Intermediate alignment 1100 for this purpose has at least one stop, preferably at least two stops, against which the at least one partial stack 13 is aligned.
  • the panels 03 are removed from the remnants 04; 05; 06, preferably the remaining pieces 05; 06, separated.
  • the remaining pieces 04 are preferably separated; 05; 06 of the benefits 03 in partial stacks and / or in huge quantities.
  • the benefit 03 and / or remnants 04; 05; 06 in particular depending on the size of the remnants 04; 05; 06, remnants 04; 05; 06, which is usually in an upstream shaping unit 300; 400; 500; 600, in particular the stripping unit, can be removed by removing at least one blanking unit 1200.
  • the at least one blanking unit 1200 preferably has at least one blanking unit 1201 and at least one support element 1202 designed as a conveyor belt 1202.
  • the at least one blank separator 1201 generates and / or effects a shearing movement with a shear force in the separating process between the panels 03, in particular the partial panel stack 16, which is designed as panel partial stacks 16, and the remaining pieces 04; 05; 06, in particular the stacks of leftover pieces 04; 05; 06.
  • the remaining pieces 04; 05; 06 is transported away from the at least one blanking unit 1200 after the separation process and, for example, passed into a waste container 51 and / or into a shredding device 51.
  • At least one delivery unit 1400 is preferably arranged downstream of the at least one blanking unit 1200.
  • at least one, preferably at least two, more preferably at least four, more preferably at least eight, panel part stacks 16 are transferred from the panel separating unit 1200 to the at least by means of at least one transport means 1401, for example at least one rake 1401 a delivery unit 1400 is transported.
  • the at least one, preferably at least two, more preferably at least four, more preferably at least eight, panel part stacks 16 are collected on at least one stacking base 17, preferably at least one pallet 17, and / or stacked to form at least one panel stack 14 and / or display stack 14 .
  • a utility stack 14 comprises at least two, more preferably at least four, more preferably at least eight, utility sub-stacks 16.
  • a sheet 02 is preferably inserted between each utility sub-stack 16 as an intermediate sheet 02 to increase stability.
  • the at least one shaping unit is preferably at least one shaping unit 300; 400; 500; 600 of the shaping units 300; 400; 500; 600 designed as an embossing unit.
  • the at least one embossing unit is preferably designed to produce at least one relief embossing and / or at least one Braille embossing on the at least one sheet 02.
  • the at least one relief embossing is preferably either raised or lowered in relation to its surroundings of the surface of the sheet 02.
  • the at least one forme cylinder is designed to produce at least one raised and at least one recessed relief embossing.
  • different relief embossings produced by the at least one embossing mechanism in the surface of the at least one sheet 02 have different heights.
  • the at least one shaping unit is at least one shaping unit 300; 400; 500; 600 of the shaping units 300; 400; 500; 600 designed as a scoring unit.
  • the shaping mechanism which is designed as a grooving mechanism, is preferably designed to grooved the at least one sheet 02.
  • the scoring unit is also designed to punch and / or score and / or perforate and / or emboss the at least one sheet 02.
  • the at least one creasing unit is preferably producing at least one fold, for example for at least one fold educated.
  • the at least one shaping unit is at least one shaping unit 300; 400; 500; 600 of the shaping units 300; 400; 500; 600 designed as a punching unit.
  • the shaping mechanism embodied as a punching unit is preferably embodied as punching and / or perforating and / or scoring the at least one sheet 02.
  • the at least one shaping unit is at least one shaping unit 300; 400; 500; 600 of the shaping units 300; 400; 500; 600 designed as a punching mechanism with at least one suction device, preferably hole suction device.
  • the shaping work designed as a punching work with at least one suction device is designed to punch and / or perforate and / or score the at least one sheet 02, with at least one scrap piece 04 being removed from the at least one sheet 02 at the same time.
  • the at least one scrap piece 04 is preferably completely separated from the at least one sheet 02 by processing in the at least one shaping unit and held on the forme cylinder with air, preferably suction air, and blown into at least one suction box of the shaping unit.
  • waste pieces 04 which cannot be removed by further processing steps and / or for example with a maximum area of 0.25 cm 2 (zero point two five square centimeters), can be removed from the at least one sheet 02.
  • the processing machine 01 preferably has at least one shaping unit 300 with at least one punching unit with at least one suction device.
  • the at least one shaping unit is at least one shaping unit 300; 400; 500; 600 of the shaping units 300; 400; 500; 600 designed as a stripping mechanism.
  • the one designed as a stripping mechanism is preferred Forming work at least one waste piece 04, preferably at least two waste pieces 04, more preferably at least four waste pieces 04, more preferably a plurality of waste pieces 04, from which at least one sheet 02 is removed, preferably broken out and / or sucked off.
  • the processing machine 01 has at least one shaping unit 400 with at least one punching unit and, for example, additionally a shaping unit 300 upstream of this shaping unit 400 with at least one punching unit with at least one, particularly in the case of the generation of at least one label, for example at least one label of a plastic packaging Suction on.
  • the shaping unit 400 with the at least one punching unit that is to say in particular without a further shaping unit 300; 400; 500; 600 arranged in between, the at least one sheet delivery 700.
  • the processing machine 01 has at least one shaping unit 400 with at least one punching unit and, for example, additionally a shaping unit 300 upstream of this shaping unit 400 with at least one punching unit with at least one, especially in the case of generating at least one further label, for example at least one label made of paper Suction on.
  • at least one shaping unit 300 with at least one scoring unit or with at least one embossing unit is upstream of the at least one shaping unit 400 with the at least one punching unit.
  • the shaping unit 400 with the at least one punching unit that is to say in particular without a further shaping unit 300; 400; 500; 600 arranged in between, the at least one sheet delivery 700.
  • the processing machine 01 in particular in the case of cardboard processing, at least three shaping units 300; 400; 500; 600 on.
  • the first shaping unit 300 preferably has at least one embossing unit or scoring unit. If the embossing unit is present in the first shaping unit 300, it is preferably arranged in front of the second shaping unit 400 having the scoring unit.
  • the at least one shaping unit 300; 400 for example the first or second shaping unit 300; 400, followed preferably by a shaping unit 400; 500 with at least one punching unit.
  • the third or fourth shaping unit 500; 600 at least one stripping mechanism.
  • the shaping unit 500 is preferred; 600 with the at least one stripping mechanism directly following the shaping unit 400; 500 arranged with the at least one punching unit, in particular without a further shaping unit 300; 400; 500; 600 in between.
  • the at least one sheet delivery 700 is to say in particular without a further shaping unit 300; 400; 500; 600 arranged in between.
  • the at least one blanking module 1201 of the at least one blanking unit 1200 preferably comprises at least one upper blanking module 1204 and at least one lower blanking module 1203.
  • the at least one upper blanking module 1204 is spaced from the at least one lower blanking module 1203, preferably in the vertical direction V. arranged.
  • the at least one upper depaneling module 1204 is moved from a first position in the open state in the direction of the at least one lower depaneling module 1203 and is preferably in contact during the separating process at least indirectly via the copies 03 and / or the partial stack 13 of copies 03 with the at least one lower blanking module 1203.
  • the shearing movement of the at least one blanking module 1204 exerts a shear force on the remaining pieces 04; 05; 06 and / or partial stack 13 of remnants 04; 05; 06 applied and the remnants 04; 05; 06, in particular the partial stacks 13 of remnants 04; 05; 06 separated from the panels 03, in particular the panel partial stacks 16.
  • shear forces also act between the copies 03 in order to separate them from one another.
  • the at least one upper blanking module 1204 is preferably arranged in the cutting process, at least transferred from the open position to a closed position.
  • the at least one upper depaneling module 1204 has at least one upper separating tool 1210.
  • the at least one upper separating tool 1210 has a plurality of elements 1212 designed as separating elements 1212, each with an active surface 1215.
  • the plurality of separating elements 1212 can be arranged in an activated position or a deactivated position.
  • the at least one lower depaneling module 1203 has at least one lower separating tool 1209 with a plurality of support elements 1211.
  • the plurality of support elements 1211 are in the form of pins
  • the at least one upper depaneling module 1204 and the at least one lower depaneling module 1203 each have a matrix 1209; 1210 of pins 1211; 1212 formed cutting tool 1209; 1210 on.
  • the at least one upper depaneling module 1204 has at least one upper matrix 1210 or separating element matrix 1210 with a plurality of pins 1212, in particular separating pins 1212.
  • the at least one lower depaneling module 1203 has at least one lower matrix 1209, in particular support pin matrix 1209, with a plurality of pins 1211, in particular support pins 1211.
  • the lower support elements 1211 in particular the lower pins 1211, support the partial stacks 13, preferably the partial stack 16, and the upper blanking module 1204 and in particular the multiple separating elements 1212, in particular the multiple separating pins 1212, perform a relative movement to the at least one in the separating process a lower blanking module 1203 and cause a shear movement and / or Shear force on the remnants 05; 06 and preferably also on parts of the at least one part stack 16.
  • the separating elements 1212 are preferably positioned in such a way that the multiple separating elements 1212, in particular on the remaining pieces 04; 05; Press 06. In particular, the remnants 05; 06 separated from utility 03 and, for example, also related utility 03 separated from one another.
  • the at least one upper blanking module 1204 and the at least lower blanking module 1203 have a coordinated relief with at least two levels each due to the positionable separating elements 1212 and / or supporting elements 1211.
  • the at least one lower depaneling module 1203, in particular the support elements 1202; 1211 can be positioned in at least three positions and / or levels.
  • support elements 1202; 1211 preferably consider elements that are suitable for supporting the benefits or the waste pieces.
  • two of these types of support elements 1202; 1211 Pins 1211, in particular the upper two types of support elements 1211. These support the copies 03 and / or the partial stacks 16.
  • the conveyor belt 1202 is to be regarded as the third type of support elements 1202. This is preferably provided for supporting and transporting the waste.
  • the support elements 1211 can also be formed only from elements of the lower cutting tool 1209, in particular support pins 1211. It is particularly important that the lower depaneling module 1203 has three support elements 1202; 1211, which can be arranged in 3 positions and this is also temporarily at least in a separating position. A separation of the waste 04; 05; 06 can be guaranteed and a shear movement on the panel 03, in particular connected panel 03, are generated.
  • the at least one blanking unit 1200 comprises at least one support element 1202 and / or transport means 1202 and / or conveyor belt 1202 for the Transport of the partial stacks 13 and / or reams 13 and / or copies 03 and / or partial copies stacks 16 from an upstream unit 100; 200; 300; 400; 500; 600;
  • the at least one conveyor belt 1202 is preferably designed as a conveyor 1202 with a plurality of sections 1206 and / or conveyor belt links 1206.
  • the at least one conveyor belt 1202 is preferably designed as a circulating endless transport means 1202 and is arranged in operative connection with a plurality of circulating means 1217.
  • the at least one conveyor belt 1202 has at least one area, in particular a conveyor area 1207, at which a partial stack 13 and / or ream 13 and / or copies 03 and / or partial copies stack 16 is and / or comes into contact with the conveyor belt 1202 at least at times.
  • the at least one transport area 1207 is preferably formed in a horizontally oriented plane and conveys a partial stack 13 and / or ream 13 and / or copies 03 and / or partial copies stack 16 in the transport direction T through the at least one depaneling unit 1200 a conveyor belt 1202 can be changed at least temporarily in the vertical direction V, in particular lowered and / or raised.
  • the part of the transport area 1207 that can be changed in the vertical direction V is preferably arranged between the at least one upper blanking module 1204 and the at least one lower blanking module 1203.
  • the at least one changeable transport area 1207 is preferably arranged lowered in the vertical direction V during the cutting process and then serves as a support element 1202.
  • the remnants 04; 05; 06 collected on the transport area 1207 and, after the separation process, discharged from the blanking unit 1202 by means of the transport belt 1207 and, for example, comminuted by means of a comminution device 51 and / or collected in a waste container 51.
  • the remnants 04; 05; 06 transported directly to a waste container 51 after depaneling.
  • the individual conveyor belt links 1206 preferably have a plurality of openings 1208 and / or holes 1208. At least in the transport area 1207 which can be changed in the vertical direction V, the openings 1208 and / or holes 1208 must be positioned and / or aligned relative to the at least one lower depaneling module 1203 during the cutting process. During the separation process, some of the support pins 1211 protrude at least partially through the holes 1208 of the at least one transport area 1207 that can be changed in the vertical direction V and support the individual partial stacks 13 and / or reams 13 and / or copies 03 and / or partial copies stacks 16 and act as a counterpart to the at least one upper depaneling module 1204.
  • the at least upper blanking module 1204 preferably has the multiple separating elements 1212, in particular the multiple separating pins 1212 and the at least one separating element matrix 1210, in particular the at least one separating pin matrix 1210.
  • the plurality of separating elements 1212 of the separating element matrix 1210 can each be arranged or positioned in at least two positions, an activated and a deactivated position, and / or can be set in at least two positions.
  • the at least one upper blanking module 1204 has at least one template 1216 for this purpose.
  • Such a template 1216 preferably has a plurality of holes, each hole being adapted to the position of the plurality of activated separating elements 1212 in the at least one separating element matrix 1210.
  • precisely those holes of the at least one template 1216 whose associated separating elements 1212 are to be deactivated are closed.
  • the holes associated with the separator pins 1212 to be activated are left free.
  • the separating elements 1212, in particular the separating pins 1212 are preferably arranged in the activated and / or in the deactivated position by means of the at least one template 1216.
  • the separating pins 1212 of the at least one upper separating tool 1210, which are arranged in the activated position, are preferably applied in the separating process, for example exclusively by a force, to the remaining pieces 04; 05; 06, in particular the webs 05, arranged so as to be applied.
  • One separator 1212 of the plurality of separators 1212 in the activated position has a first distance A1 to an upper carrier plate 1213.
  • a divider
  • the carrier plate 1213 is preferably a plate
  • the first distance A1 and the second distance A2 are preferably each arranged from an active surface of the separating elements 1212, preferably to a plane running centrally in the vertical direction V through the carrier plate 1213.
  • the activated separating elements 1212 are not blocked by the template 1216 and are arranged in a horizontally oriented plane, preferably in the vertical direction V further down and / or closer to the at least one lower depaneling module 1203.
  • the first distance A1 is preferably greater than the second distance A2.
  • the deactivated separating elements 1212 are arranged in a horizontally oriented plane, preferably in the vertical direction V higher up and / or further away from the at least one lower depaneling module 1203.
  • the separation pins 1212 are fixed in the activated position and the deactivated position by means of several closers. Such closers preferably have shapes and / or areas with different cross-sections.
  • the shape can be moved to attach and / or fix a separating element 1212.
  • the separating pins 1212 have at least one groove 1221 for fixing, preferably in the activated position.
  • the separating pins 1212 are preferably arranged in a carrier plate 1213 or an upper carrier plate 1213, guided and / or suspended.
  • the at least one template 1216 is arranged placed on the at least one carrier plate 1213.
  • the at least one carrier plate 1213 can be moved in the vertical direction V, for example on a linear guide 1218, by means of a drive.
  • the at least one upper depaneling module 1204 has at least one further carrier plate 1214, in particular a lower carrier plate 1214.
  • the at least one further carrier plate 1214 is a metal plate with a matrix of holes 1219, the hole matrix 1219 being coordinated with the at least one upper pin matrix 1209 and further preferably with the positions of the separating pins 1212.
  • the holes in the matrix of holes 1209 are preferably arranged uniformly and are particularly preferably arranged in a square.
  • Each hole of the at least one carrier plate 1214 is preferably arranged in the vertical direction V directly under an associated separating pin 1212. Regardless of the design of the template 1216, none of the holes in the hole matrix 1209 is closed.
  • the at least one further carrier plate 1214 serves as a counterpressure surface for the partial stacks 13 and / or ream 13 and / or panels 03 and / or panel partial stacks 16 and for guiding the activated separating pins 1212 during the cutting process.
  • At least one further upper separating tool 1205 or an upper blanking tool 1205 is additionally arranged on the at least one lower carrier plate 1214 on the upper blanking module 1204.
  • the at least one lower carrier plate 1214 is arranged to be adjustable in the vertical direction V by means of at least one further drive.
  • the at least one lower carrier plate 1214 has at least one clamping system in order to fasten and / or fix the at least one cutting tool 1205 to the at least one lower carrier plate 1214.
  • the at least one upper depaneling tool 1205 comprises a carrier plate 1222 designed as a depaneling tool carrier 1222.
  • the at least one upper depaneling tool 1205 is preferably arranged fastened to the upper depaneling module 1204 by means of a depaneling tool carrier 1222.
  • a plurality of elements are preferably arranged on the at least one depaneling tool carrier 1222, which elements are adapted to a benefit shape and / or the number of benefits 03. In particular, these multiple elements are fastened and / or fixed on the depaneling tool carrier 1222.
  • the at least one depaneling tool carrier 1222 preferably has several separating pin holes 1223 and in particular the several separating elements 1212 in the activated position are preferably directly above the in the vertical direction V Separating pin holes 1223 positioned precisely positioned in a horizontal orientation.
  • the at least one lower carrier plate 1214 has guide rails and a device for centering the at least one cutting tool 1205 on the underside of the at least one lower carrier plate 1214.
  • the at least one carrier plate 1213 and the at least one further carrier plate 1214 are arranged so that they can be moved electrically and / or hydraulically and / or pneumatically independently of one another, for example on a common linear guide 1218.
  • the at least on the cutting tool 1205 is preferably matched and / or adapted to the design and / or arrangement of the panels 03 on the sheet 02.
  • the remnants 04; 05; 06 and / or the panels 03 are additionally separated by means of at least one upper panel cutting tool 1205. If there are several copies 03 on a sheet 02, thin remnants 05 and / or webs 05 can be arranged between the copies 03, for example. In such a case, the webs 05 in the at least one blanking unit 1200 must also be removed. In the following, the processing and / or the removal in the at least one blanking unit 1200 of these thin residual pieces 05 and / or webs 05 is referred to as an intermediate cut.
  • the distance between two adjacent separating elements 1212 is between 8 mm (eight millimeters) and 12 mm (twelve millimeters), which is why such very thin webs 05 with a width less than 8 mm (eight millimeters) cannot, or only with difficulty, without an additional depaneling tool 1205 , can be removed.
  • panels 03 can be arranged on a sheet 02 without a web 05 in between, whereby space on a sheet 02 can be saved.
  • the copies 03 lying next to one another on the sheet 02 are in direct contact with one another in this case.
  • the directly adjacent panels 03 are connected via one or more breakpoints after punching. These can be separated from one another by a relative movement. in the In the following, the separation of two directly adjacent panels 03 is referred to as a separation cut.
  • the at least one separating tool 1205 must be adapted and / or modified for a separating cut and / or an intermediate cut. For example, such a cutting tool 1205 has to be exchanged every time a job is changed.
  • the at least one upper depaneling tool 1205 preferably has at least one contact surface 1227; 1230, wherein the at least one contact surface 1227; 1230 has an outline and / or area adapted to a benefit shape.
  • the at least one upper depaneling tool 1205 is mounted and / or fixed on a carrier plate 1222, preferably in the middle.
  • a carrier plate 1222 is preferably designed as a blanking tool carrier 1222 for carrying the blanking tool 1205.
  • the carrier plate 1222 is formed from a metal, more preferably from wood.
  • the carrier plate 1222 with the at least one tool 1205 and / or the cutting tool 1205 is preferably arranged on the lower carrier plate 1214 of the at least one upper depaneling module 1204.
  • the carrier plate 1222 has a plurality of separating pin holes 1223 which correspond in the vertical direction V to the holes in the hole matrix 1219 of the lower carrier plate 1214 located above it.
  • the separating pins 1212 arranged in the activated position protrude through the multiple separating pin holes 1223 during the separating process and exert a force on the remaining pieces 04 to be removed; 05; 06 off.
  • the separating pin holes 1223 are preferably arranged around the at least one separating tool 1205 and, in a preferred embodiment, also within the at least one separating tool 1205, in particular between individual tool sections and / or areas.
  • the at least one depaneling tool 1205 for making the severing cut is preferably characterized in that the surface 1224 coming into contact with the panels 03, in particular the entire contact surface 1224, areas 1225; 1226 with different properties.
  • it has at least an upper one Depaneling tool 1205 for separating copies 03 arranged directly next to one another on a sheet 02 at least one contact surface 1224; 1227; 1230, which corresponds to less than or equal to the surface of a panel 03 on a sheet 02.
  • the contact surface 1224 has at least one area 1225 with a higher rigidity or a lower elasticity and at least one area 1226 with a lower rigidity or a higher elasticity.
  • Rigidity here means, in particular, rigidity with respect to a shift in the vertical direction V.
  • the regions 1226 with low rigidity and the regions 1225 with high, higher rigidity are preferably arranged alternately on the at least one upper depaneling tool 1205.
  • Each area 1225; 1226 preferably has its own as a contact element 1228; 1235 formed member 1228; 1235 with its own contact surface 1227; 1230, which comes into contact with a benefit 03 in the separation process.
  • the at least one upper depaneling tool 1205 and in particular the at least one first contact element 1228 preferably has the at least one first contact surface 1227.
  • the at least one second contact element 1235 preferably has the at least one second contact surface 1230.
  • This at least one contact element 1228; 1235 and / or the contact surfaces 1227; 1230 are each preferably matched and / or adapted to the shape of the utility 03.
  • Such an upper depaneling tool 1205 preferably has at least a first, preferably at least two first, more preferably at least three, more preferably eight, first contact elements 1228 each with at least one first, preferably at least two first, more preferably at least three, more preferably at least eight, first contact surfaces 1227.
  • Such an upper depaneling tool 1205 preferably has at least a first, preferably at least two first, more preferably at least three, more preferably at least eight, second contact elements 1235 each with at least one first, preferably at least two first, more preferably at least three, more preferably at least eight , second contact surfaces 1230.
  • the areas 1225 with the higher rigidity white between the respective contact element 1225 and the carrier plate 1222 or the depaneling tool carrier 1222 for example, several further elements 1231, preferably several second tool support elements 1231, for example several metal rods 1231, with high rigidity and / or low elasticity.
  • At least one first tool support element 1229 is arranged between the at least one first contact surface 1227 and the at least one depaneling tool carrier 1222 and at least one second tool support element 1231 is arranged between the at least one second contact surface 1230 in the at least one depaneling tool carrier 1222.
  • the at least one first tool support element 1229 and / or the at least one second tool support element 1231 have elastic properties.
  • At least one first tool support element 1229 preferably has a higher elasticity and / or easier deformability than the at least one second tool support element 1231.
  • the at least one area 1226 and / or the at least one first contact surface 1227 is movable with a low rigidity and / or is temporarily deformed in the vertical direction V.
  • the plane through the contact surfaces 1227 of the areas 1226 changes with the lower rigidity relative to a plane through the entire contact surface 1224 of the at least one cutting tool 1205.
  • the at least one area 1225 and / or the areas 1225 with the higher rigidity are immobile in the separating process and in particular remain in one plane.
  • the plane is preferably the plane through the contact surface 1224 of the at least one cutting tool 1205.
  • the at least one upper depaneling tool 1205 has the at least one first contact surface 1227 at a first distance A3 from the at least one depaneling tool carrier 1222. Furthermore, the at least one upper depaneling tool 1205 has at least the further contact surface 1230 at a second distance A4 from at least one depaneling tool carrier 1222. In a first position, for example the open position of the at least one depaneling mechanism 1201, the first distance A3 and the second distance A4 are preferably the same size.
  • the at least one first contact surface 1227 and / or the at least one second contact surface 1230 can preferably be arranged in at least one further position, for example a separation position.
  • the at least one first contact surface 1227 has a third distance A5 and / or the at least second contact surface 1230 has a fourth distance A6.
  • the third distance A5 of the at least one first contact surface 1227 also differs from at least one depaneling tool carrier 1222 from the fourth distance A6 of the at least one second contact surface 1230 to the depaneling tool carrier 1222 Contact area 1230 smaller in the separation position than the third distance A5.
  • the several first contact areas 1227 each preferably have the distance A5 and the several second contact areas 1230 each have the distance A6 from the at least one depaneling tool carrier 1222.
  • the at least one first contact surface 1227 and / or the at least one second contact surface 1230 is in the vertical direction V and / or in the direction of a surface normal to one of the contact surfaces 1227; 1230, in particular arranged differently, rigidly and / or movably.
  • the upper depaneling module 1204 has a relief. This relief is formed by means of at least three elements 1212; 1228; 1235. At least one of these elements is preferably 1212; 1228; 1235 a separating element 1212 and at least two are contact elements 1228; 1230. In particular, these at least three elements 1212; 1228; 1235 each at at least three different intervals A7; A6; A5 can be arranged.
  • the three distances A7 preferably differ; A6; A5 in its dimensions in the vertical direction V and / or in height.
  • a separating element 1212 has the distance A7 from a carrier plate 1222 and the contact elements 1228; 1235 the distances A6 and A5 to a carrier plate 1222.
  • An arrangement of the three elements 1212; 1228; 1235 in different positions and several surfaces in different arrangements in the vertical direction V are meant. These areas are, for example, by a plurality of elements 1212; 1228;
  • the lower blanking module 1203 has a relief matched to the relief of the upper blanking module 1204.
  • the lower depaneling module 1203 has a relief with at least three support elements 1202; 1211 on.
  • the at least three support elements 1202; 1211 have three different distances A11; A12; A13 to a guide support 1240, in particular the center line 1247 of a guide support 1240 of the lower depaneling module 1203.
  • the relief of the lower blanking module 1203 and the upper blanking module 1204 is preferably designed such that in the separating position the amount of the difference between two distances A12; A13 of at least two support elements 1211 of the at least three support elements 1202; 1211 the amount of the difference between the two distances A5; A6 of at least two active surfaces 1215 and / or contact surfaces 1227; 1230 corresponds and / or may correspond.
  • the relief of the upper depaneling module 1204 and of the lower depaneling module 1203 are designed as counterparts and / or negative images with respect to the relief.
  • each of the sheet separating modules 1204; 1203 preferably has a plurality of surfaces and / or elements that can be arranged in at least 3 positions.
  • a relief with three different surfaces in different vertical directions V and / or vertical positions is preferably formed in the separating position.
  • the areas are preferred by the contact areas 1215; 1227; 1230 of elements 1212; 1228; Formed in 1235. The same applies to the counterpart of the lower depaneling module 1203 and its support elements 1202; 1211.
  • first contact elements 1228 and / or the second contact elements 1235 can additionally be acted upon with force, for example by means of a drive 1232, preferably by means of at least one pneumatic cylinder 1232, and / or electrically by means of an electric drive 1232.
  • Layers 1236 with different stiffnesses and / or elasticities can be present between the first contact elements 1228 and / or the second contact elements 1235 and the carrier plate 1222.
  • spacer elements can be present between the first contact elements 1228 and / or the second contact elements 1235 and the carrier plate 1222.
  • guide elements 1233 in particular metal rods 1233, can protrude beyond the first contact elements 1228 and / or the second contact elements 1235 in the direction of the lower depaneling module 1203 and the partial stacks 13 and / or reams 13 and / or copies 03 and / or partial copies stacks 16 during the entire process Hold the cutting process in place.
  • the upper depaneling tool 1204 has only one contact element 1228; 1235, for example here the first contact element 1228 with the first contact surface 1227.
  • the second contact surface 1230 free areas without contact element 1235 are then arranged.
  • the difference in height between the distances A5 and A6 is then not due to the elastic tool support elements 1229; 1231 but by omitting the second contact surface 1230 with the second contact element 1235.
  • a plurality of active elements 1234 can protrude between the contact elements 1228 beyond the plane of the contact surface 1227 of the at least one cutting tool 1205 in the direction of the lower depaneling module 1203 and additionally remnants 04; 05; 06, for example, remove parts of the frame and / or internal remnants 04.
  • the at least one cutting tool 1205 is suitable for making intermediate cuts and, in particular, for removing webs 05.
  • the contact surface 1224; 1227; 1230 has an outline for removing residual pieces 05 and / or webs 05, and the outline is larger than an outline of a blank 03 on a sheet 02.
  • the at least one upper blanking tool 1204 also preferably has at least one active element 1237 for making intermediate cuts, which are preferably rigid.
  • the at least one active element 1237 is preferably arranged on the depaneling tool carrier 1222 and protrudes in the direction of the at least one lower depaneling module 1203.
  • the at least one active element 1237 is arranged such that the remaining pieces 04; 05; 06, in particular the remaining pieces 05 and / or webs 05, is pressed down between the lower pin matrix 1209 in the separating process.
  • the at least one active element 1237 is arranged in the trend position of the upper blanking module 1204, removing the remaining pieces 05 and / or the webs 05 from the sheets 02. Additionally or alternatively, such an active element 1237 acts on remnants 04; 05; 06 of the frame and / or other remnants 04; 05; 06 the partial stack 13 and / or giant 13 and / or copies 03 and / or partial copies stacks 16.
  • the at least one active element 1237 preferably forms the outline of a partial stack 13 and / or ream 13 and / or copies 03 and / or partial copies stack 16. In one such active element 1237 lying on the inside are preferred to increase the Stability and avoidance of sticking of a partial stack 13 and / or ream 13 and / or panel 03 and / or partial panel stack 16, additional at least one support element 1238 preferably made of an elastic material is present and / or arranged.
  • the at least one support element 1238 is preferably made up of several layers and / or can additionally be subjected to a load, for example by a pneumatic cylinder.
  • the at least one depaneling tool 1205 can be used as a combination tool for performing a separating cut and / or an intermediate cut.
  • the at least one depaneling tool 1205 then has the separating cut arrangement in areas with connected partial stacks 13 and / or reams 13 and / or copies 03 and / or partial copies stacks 16 and the intermediate cut arrangement in areas with residual pieces 04; 05; 06, especially in the case of webs 05.
  • the surrounding areas in which separating pins 1212 are preferred for removing the remaining pieces 04; 05; 06 can be replaced, for example, by an outline contour on the tool and / or depaneling tool 1205.
  • the combination tool is supplemented by the arrangement of the separating pins 1212.
  • the at least one device for blank separation 1200 separates in a method for blank separation at least one part stack 16 from a stack 12 and / or a ream 13 of sheets 02.
  • the at least one device for blank separation 1200 has at least one blank box 1201.
  • at least one lower blanking module 1203 and at least one upper blanking module 1204 are brought into contact.
  • the at least one upper depaneling module 1204 has an upper separating tool 1210 with a plurality of separating elements 1212 in an activated position or a deactivated position.
  • one of the plurality of separating elements 1212 in the activated position has a first distance A1 to a carrier plate 1213 and wherein one of the plurality Separating elements 1212 of the deactivated position have a second distance A2 from the carrier plate 1213 in a first position of the carrier plate 1213.
  • the at least one carrier plate 1213 is in the first position while the at least one depaneling mechanism 1201 is arranged in an open position.
  • residual pieces 05 and / or webs 05 between two copies 03 on a sheet 02 are removed and / or can be removed by means of at least one active element 1237 by means of the at least one depaneling mechanism 1201.
  • the third distance A5 of the at least one first contact surface 1227 differs from the fourth distance A6 of the at least one second contact surface 1230 at least temporarily and / or in terms of position.
  • the at least one first contact surface 1227 and / or the at least one second contact surface 1230 are in the vertical direction V and / or in the direction of a surface normal to one of the contact surfaces 1227; 1230 movable.
  • the contact surfaces 1227; 1230 in contact with the partial stack 13 and / or ream 13 and / or copies 03 and / or partial copies stack 16 and a force acts on the at least two contact surfaces 1227; 1230.
  • the at least one first contact surface 1227 is preferably in contact with a part stack 13 in the separation process and the at least one second contact surface 1230 is in contact with a further part stack 13 in the separation process.
  • the at least one first contact surface 1227 and / or the at least one second contact surface 1230 are differently rigid and / or differently movable in the vertical direction V.
  • the first distance A3 of the at least one first contact surface changes 1227 in the third distance A5.
  • the second distance A4 of the at least one second contact surface 1230 changes to the fourth distance A6. Before the cutting process, the distances A3 and A4 are the same.
  • the distances in the distances A5 and A6 change at least temporarily and the two distances A5; A6 are designed differently, at least at times.
  • the reason for this is at least one first tool support element 1229 between the first contact surface 1227 and the at least one depaneling tool carrier 1222 and at least one second tool support element 1231 a second contact surface 1230 preferably differently.
  • the at least one first tool support element 1229 and the at least one second tool support element 1231 are differently elastic and / or rigid and / or movable.
  • the at least one lower depaneling module 1203 preferably has at least three support elements 1202; 1211 each with at least one support surface 1249; 1248 on.
  • Each support surface 1249; 1248 has at least a distance A11; A12; A13 to a guide support 1240 of the at least one lower depaneling module 1203.
  • the at least three support elements 1202; 1211 arranged so that it can be positioned in at least three positions.
  • the three distances A11 differ; A12; A13 of the support surfaces 1249; 1248 to the one guide support 1240, in particular a center line 1247 through the guide support 1240 in the vertical direction V, in the at least three positions.
  • the guide support 1240 is preferably used as a fixed support for guiding the support elements 1202; 1211 arranged on at least one lower depaneling module 1203.
  • the at least one guide support 1240 is preferably the support which, in the vertical direction V, is the uppermost support of the at least one lower depaneling module 1203.
  • the distances A11; A12; A13 is arranged in particular at a different reference point in the vertical direction V.
  • the A11; A12; A13 arranged parallel to the height of the processing machine and differ in the at least temporarily and / or positionally in the length of the distance.
  • the at least one conveyor belt 1202 in the area of the depaneling mechanism 1201 is the partial stack 13 and / or reams 13 and / or copies 03 and / or partial copies stacks 16 partial stacks 13 of the stacks 12 in the vertical direction V, in particular the transport area 1207, during the separating process. arranged lowered.
  • the at least one conveyor belt 1202 then serves as a support element 1202.
  • the other two support elements 1211 of the at least three support elements 1202; 1211 are preferably assigned to the at least one lower cutting tool 1209.
  • the at least one lower depaneling module 1203 preferably has, in addition to the conveyor belt 1202, the at least one lower separating tool 1209 with the multiple support elements 1211.
  • the at least one lower cutting tool 1209 is preferably designed as a lower support element matrix 1209, in particular as a support pin matrix 1209, in particular as a pin matrix 1209.
  • the at least one support pin matrix 1209 can be coordinated and / or has to be coordinated with the separating pin matrix 1210 and / or the at least one upper depaneling tool 1204 for a separating process.
  • the relief of the upper blanking module 1204 and of the lower blanking module 1203 must be coordinated with one another.
  • Each support element 1211 can preferably be arranged at least temporarily in at least three positions.
  • One of the three positions is preferably a deactivated position at a distance A14 from the support surface 1248 of a support element 1211 to the at least one guide support 1240, in particular the center line 1247 of the guide support 1240
  • the other two positions are each referred to as the first activated position and the second activated position, with the support surface 1248 of a support element 1211 in the first activated position at a distance A12 from the support surface 1248 of a support element 1211 to the at least one guide support 1240, in particular the center line 1247 of the guide support 1240, and wherein the support surface 1248 of a support element 1211 in the second activated position is at a distance A13 from the support surface 1248 of a support element 1211 to the at least one guide support 1240, in particular the center line 1247 of the guide support 1240.
  • the support elements 1211 in a first activated position and a second activated position have a greater spacing A12; A13 as the at least one conveyor belt 1202 to the at least one guide carrier
  • the at least one support element 1211 preferably protrudes beyond the support surface 1249 of the at least one conveyor belt 1202 in the vertical direction V.
  • a support element 1211 supports a partial stack 13 and / or ream 13 and / or copies 03 and / or partial copies stack 16 in the activated position during the separation process.
  • the support elements 1211, in the deactivated position are preferably arranged in a plane below the plane of the conveyor belt 1202 and do not contribute to the separation process.
  • the at least one support element 1211, in particular the plurality of support elements 1211 is arranged sunk in the conveyor belt 1202 with the spacing A11.
  • a support element 1211 preferably has a support element 1241 on the upper side, preferably the side that is in contact with the partial stack 13 and / or ream 13 and / or panels 03 and / or partial panel stack 16 during the separation process.
  • a support element 1241 is designed as an elastic element 1241, for example as a rubber cap 1241, and in particular has a resilient surface, in particular to prevent imprints on the partial stack 13 and / or giant 13 and / or panels 03 and / or partial panels stack 16.
  • Such a support element 1211 preferably has at least one first groove 1243 in the middle of the at least one support element 1211 and another groove 1244 at the lower end of the at least one support element 1211 Support elements 1211.
  • the at least one support module 1245 preferably additionally has an upper support beam 1264 and preferably also a lower support beam 1265.
  • Both support beams 1264; 1265 each have a locking system, preferably for at least temporarily reducing the cross-sections of individual holes in the support beams 1264; 1265 on.
  • the cross section of each hole can be reduced and enlarged again as desired.
  • a support element 1211 and / or a positioning element 1251 can be fixed in one position and / or a movement at least in one direction, for example in and / or against the vertical direction V, can be blocked by the locking system.
  • the two support beams 1264; 1265 arranged movably in the vertical direction V, for example on a linear guide. More preferably, at least the upper support bracket 1265 is arranged to be movable.
  • the at least one lower depaneling module 1203 can preferably be transferred at least from a supporting position to a separating position.
  • a plurality of support elements 1211 of the at least one lower cutting tool 1209 are then preferably arranged in the same position during operation.
  • some support elements 1211 can also be arranged in a different position only temporarily and / or in certain positions, preferably in the separating position.
  • the support elements 1211 must be arranged as a counterpart to the upper blanking module 1204.
  • At least two support elements 1211 can be arranged and / or are arranged in the support position in a position in which the distance A13 of the support surfaces 1248 of the at least two support elements 1211 to the guide support 1240, in particular the center line 1247 of the guide support 1240, is the same.
  • At least one support element 1211 is preferably movably arranged, preferably in the separating process. In the separating position, the at least one lower depaneling module 1203 a relief with three planes arranged differently in the vertical direction V through the support surfaces 1248; 1249 on.
  • a first level and / or the lowest level in the vertical direction V is preferably formed by the support surface 1249 of the at least one conveyor belt 1202.
  • a second and a third level are formed by the support surfaces 1248 of the support elements 1211 of the lower parting tool 1209, which are arranged in the first activated position and in the second activated position.
  • the at least one lower depaneling module 1203 has at least one, preferably two, and / or more templates 1259; 1261 on.
  • the at least one lower blanking module 1203 preferably has at least one positioning module 1246.
  • the support elements 1211 are brought into position by means of at least one, preferably a plurality of positioning elements 1251 after a job change.
  • the positioning elements 1251 each have a groove 1252 in the middle of the positioning elements 1251 and each have at least one further groove 1253 at the lower end of the positioning elements 1251.
  • the at least one, preferably the multiple, positioning elements 1251 are designed as at least one, preferably multiple, positioning pins 1251. If there are several positioning elements 1251, these are arranged in a positioning element matrix 1254 or in a positioning pin matrix 1254.
  • the at least one positioning module 1246 comprises at least one, preferably movably arranged, positioning carrier 1256.
  • the at least one positioning carrier 1256 is preferably arranged to be guided on a linear guide 1257.
  • the at least one positioning support 1256 preferably comprises a locking system and / or a plurality of closers for fixing the positioning elements 1251, the locking system, for example, temporarily reducing a cross section of the holes in the positioning support 1256.
  • each has a hole in the positioning bracket 1256 has its own closer and / or several holes can be locked with one closer at the same time or their cross-section can be reduced.
  • the at least one positioning module 1246 comprises at least one, preferably movably arranged, template carrier 1258.
  • the at least one template carrier 1258 preferably includes at least a first template level with a first template 1259 configured as a positioning template 1259 and a second template level with a second template 1261 configured as a positioning template 1261
  • the at least one template carrier 1258 is preferably arranged on a linear guide 1262 such that it can be moved in the vertical direction V and / or counter to the vertical direction V.
  • the first template plane and the second template plane with the template carrier 1258 are preferably movable, preferably only.
  • the positioning elements 1251 are preferably arranged, which are assigned to the support elements 1211 and / or position them, which should be and / or are arranged in the first activated position in the separation process, and the positioning elements 1251 are preferably arranged on the second template level , which are assigned to the support element 1211 and / or position them, which are to be arranged and / or are arranged in the second activated position in the separating process.
  • a positioning template 1259; 1261 is designed, for example, as a matrix of holes, with some holes being arranged in a blocked manner. These holes are preferably blocked by the first positioning template 1259 and are assigned to a support element 1211 which is to be arranged and / or is arranged in the first activated position. These holes are preferably blocked by the second positioning template 1261 and are assigned to a support element 1211, which is to be arranged and / or is arranged in the second activated position.
  • the at least one positioning module 1246 has at least one evidence carrier 1263, the at least one evidence carrier 1263 preferably being rigid and / or fixed and / or immovable in the at least one positioning module 1246.
  • the at least one evidence carrier 1263 is preferred for holding the Positioning elements 1251, which by the two positioning templates 1259; 1261, cannot be held and / or blocked.
  • These positioning elements 1251 are preferably assigned to the support elements 1211, which are and / or should be arranged in the deactivated position during the separation process, and are in particular arranged in the vertical direction V and horizontal alignment directly under these support elements 1211.
  • the positioning module 1246 positions the support elements 1211 of the support module 1245 in a positioning process.
  • the positioning process comprises several positioning steps. After every job change, the positioning process must be repeated after every template change.
  • One or more separating processes for separating partial stack 13 and / or copies 03 and / or partial copies stacks 16 from stacks 12 and / or giants 13 from sheets 02 can then be carried out.
  • the positioning of the support elements 1211 in one of the three positions must be canceled. In particular, this takes place in a template change process and / or a template change.
  • the positioning process begins in a starting position; in particular, in the starting position the first positioning template 1259 and the second positioning template 1261 can be inserted and / or exchanged in the positioning module 1246, for example by hand.
  • the positioning elements 1251 are arranged at a distance from the first template plane and / or the first positioning template 1259 in the vertical direction V.
  • the positioning elements 1251 are held with the at least one positioning support 1256, in which the locking system is preferably arranged in a closed manner.
  • the at least one positioning carrier 1256 is arranged in an upper position, in particular one of the template plane of the position that is spaced apart.
  • the support module 1245 is also arranged in an initial position.
  • the at least one support element 1211 in particular the plurality of support elements 1211, is preferably in the deactivated one Position arranged.
  • the at least one support element 1211 lies on the guide carrier 1240.
  • the locking system of the guide carrier 1240 is preferably arranged in an open position and the at least one support element 1211 is nevertheless arranged in a blocking and / or holding manner against the vertical direction V.
  • the at least one support element 1211 has a larger cross section in the upper section in the vertical direction V than the holes in the guide carrier 1240.
  • the at least one support element 1211 hangs in the starting position on the at least one guide carrier 1240 and is, in particular, arranged to be freely movable in the vertical direction V.
  • the first template 1259 and preferably also the second template 1261 are inserted in the at least one positioning module 1246.
  • the at least one positioning support 1256 is positioned against the vertical direction V on the linear guide 1257, in particular on the templates 1259; 1261 moved to.
  • the positioning elements 1251 are preferably either blocked by the first template 1259 and lie thereon in a first position, or they are blocked by the second template 1261 and lie thereon in a second position, or they are neither through the first template 1259 nor through the second template 1261 is blocked and arranged in the evidence carrier 1263 in a third position.
  • the locking system and / or the closers of the positioning support 1259 are arranged in an open position.
  • the positioning support 1259 is then independent of the Positioning elements 1251 movable.
  • the positioning support 1256 is moved in the vertical direction V, preferably upwards.
  • the positioning support 1256 is preferably only in contact and / or in operative connection with the positioning elements 1251, which are arranged and / or positioned in the first position and / or in the second position.
  • the positioning support 1256 is arranged to guide and / or stabilize the positioning elements 1251, which are arranged and / or positioned in the first position and / or in the second position.
  • the positioning elements 1251 which are blocked neither by the first template 1259 nor by the second template 1261, are still arranged on the fixed evidence object carrier 1263 and remain in position.
  • the template carrier 1258 is moved in the vertical direction V, in particular upwards, and is brought into contact with the support elements 1211.
  • the positioning elements 1251 preferably sit on the support elements 1211.
  • the contacting support elements 1211 are moved in the height position and / or in the position with respect to the vertical direction V.
  • the support elements 1211, which are contacted by the positioning elements 1251, which are located on the first template level, are shifted and / or positioned into the first activated position.
  • the support elements 1211, which are contacted by the positioning elements 1251, which are located on the second template level are shifted and / or positioned into the second activated position.
  • the positioning elements 1251 which are located on the first template level, are in operative connection with the upper groove 1252 or at the level of the locking system of the lower support beam 1265 of the lower depaneling module 1203.
  • Each support element 1211 which is in the deactivated position is preferably with its groove 1243 at the level of the lower support beam 1264 and the upper support beam 1265.
  • the locking systems of the lower support beam 1265 and the upper support beam 1264 are closed. In the fifth positioning position, the positions of the support elements 1211 are fixed and / or adjusted.
  • the upper support beam 1264 is moved at least in the vertical direction V and transferred into a sixth positioning position and / or working position.
  • the support elements 1211 which were previously in the second activated support position, are at least temporarily transferred into the first activated support position. In particular, this is necessary in order to initially hold and / or support the partial stack 13 and / or the ream 13 and / or copies 03 and / or partial copies stack 16 on a plane before the separation process. In particular, the positioning of the support elements 1211 is thus completed before the separation process.
  • the at least one part stack 16 is separated from the stack 12 and / or the part stack 13 and / or ream 13.
  • the following section describes the cutting process with an upper blanking tool 1204 and several cutting tools 1209. In particular, the implementation of the severing cut with several connected copies 03 on a sheet 02 is described.
  • the partial stack 13 and / or the ream 13 is guided into the depaneling unit 1201 via the conveyor belt 1202.
  • the conveyor belt 1202 is then lowered in the vertical direction V and the partial stack 13 and / or the ream 13 are held in position by the support elements 1211.
  • the activated support elements 1211 are in the first activated support position and preferably form a plane.
  • the upper blanking module 1204 is opposite to the vertical one during the cutting process Direction V moved towards the lower depaneling module 1203.
  • the cutting tools 1209 are preferably positioned and in particular activated in such a way that they cause a shearing movement on the remaining pieces 04; 05; 06, preferably on the frame and / or the gripper edges 06 around the part stack 16 and the remaining pieces 04; 05; 06 down on the lowermost support element 1202, preferably the lowered conveyor belt 1202.
  • the upper depaneling tool 1204 presses on the part-up stacks 16 and the remnants 04 during the cutting process; 05; 06, in particular the webs 05 by means of the at least one active element 1234, if these and / or these are present.
  • webs 05 can be removed by the at least one active element 1234.
  • these webs 05 are then separated from the part stack 16 via a heavy movement, such as by the separating elements 1209, and placed down on the at least one support element 1202, in particular the conveyor belt 1202.
  • the areas 1225; 1226 with high and low rigidity and / or the contact elements 1228; 1235 with the contact surfaces 1227; 1230 of the at least one upper blanking tool 1205 interact with the support elements 1211 in the activated position in the cutting process.
  • the region 1225 with the high rigidity and / or the first contact element 1228 and preferably the first contact surface 1227 interacts with the support elements 1211 in the second activated position.
  • the region 1226 with the low rigidity and / or the second contact element 1235 and preferably the second contact surface 1230 interacts with the support elements 1211 in the first activated position.
  • the support elements 1211 are transferred from the first activated position to the second position.
  • the support elements 1211 which have been positioned in the second activated position are partially movable in the support beams 1264; 1265.
  • the two support beams 1264; 1265 arranged movably mounted and generate, for example, mechanical springs and / or pneumatic and / or electromotive actuation a force.
  • the stacks of partial copies 16 are clamped in by the action of force.
  • the upper support beam 1264 is moved counter to the vertical direction V and thus brings about a transfer of the support elements 1211, which were previously positioned in the second activated position, from the first activated position to the second activated position.
  • the distance A3 of the contact surface 1227 and the new distance A5 preferably remain the same. Due to the contact of the second contact surface 1230 and the second contact element 1235 with the support elements 1211 in the first activated position via a further part stack 16, the contact surface 1230 with the lower rigidity is moved in the vertical direction V and in particular the elastic tool support element 1231 is pressed together.
  • the distance A4 changes in particular to the preferably smaller distance A6.
  • the third distance A5 of the at least one first contact surface 1227 from the fourth distance A6 for the separation of connected and / or directly adjacent panels 03 connected via breakpoints is at least temporarily during the cutting process.
  • the at least one first contact surface 1227 is in contact with a part stack 13 in the separation process and the at least one second contact surface 1230 is in contact with a further part stack 13 in the separation process and / or webs 05 are not.
  • the at least one upper blanking module 1204 is transferred from the separating position into the open position counter to the vertical direction V.
  • the upper support beam 1264 is moved in the vertical direction V and transfers the support elements 1211 from the second activated position to the first activated position, so that the two part stacks 16 are arranged in one plane.
  • the transport means 1401 and / or the rake 1401 moves between the support elements 1211 and lifts the part stack 16 with a vertical movement and transports them out of the device for depaneling 1200 into a downstream delivery unit 1400.
  • the rake 1401 drives over the remnants 04; 05; 06 and leaves it on the support element 1202, in particular the conveyor belt 1202.
  • the support element 1202 in particular the conveyor belt 1202, is raised in the vertical direction V and the remaining pieces 04; 05; 06 transported in a plane over the support elements 1211.
  • some locking systems in particular the locking system of the guide carrier 1240, are closed in this step, so that the support elements 1211 are prevented from loosening.
  • the positioning module 1246 is raised simultaneously with a common drive with the conveyor belt 1202.
  • the remnants 04; 05; 06 discharged from the device for depaneling 1200.
  • a previously closed locking system of the guide carrier 1240 is opened again for a movable arrangement of the support elements 1211, for example.
  • a new partial stack 13 and / or a new ream 13 can now preferably be inserted into the device for at the same time Depaneling 1200 are introduced.
  • the first template 1259 and / or the second template 1261 of the positioning module 1246 must be exchanged.
  • the template change is prepared in a template change process.
  • the upper support beam 1264 is preferably moved and / or lowered counter to the vertical direction V.
  • the template carrier 1258 is moved and / or raised in the vertical direction V.
  • the locking systems and / or the closers of the upper support beam 1264 and preferably of the lower support beam 1265 are opened.
  • a third template change step the locking system / or the closers of the positioning support 1256 is opened and the positioning elements 1251 rest on the first template 1259 and / or on the second template 1261.
  • a fourth template change step the positioning support 1256 and the template support 1262 are moved and / or lowered counter to the vertical direction V, preferably simultaneously and at the same distance.
  • the positioning elements 1251 thereby additionally move against the vertical direction V and / or are lowered.
  • the positioning support 1265 is relocated further counter to the vertical direction V, preferably closer to the template support 1262, and / or, preferably further, is lowered.
  • the locking system and / or the closers of the positioning support 1265 are closed. In particular, the cross-sections of the holes in the positioning bracket 1256 are reduced.
  • a seventh template change step the positioning support 1265 is moved in the vertical direction V and thus lifts the positioning elements 1251 at the wider cross-sections.
  • the positioning elements 1251 hang, preferably all in one plane, in this position on the positioning support 1265.
  • the positioning elements 1251 are then from the two templates 1259; 1261 removed and / or rejected and the templates 1259; 1261 can be removed and / or changed.
  • the template changing process preferably corresponds to the positioning process in a rotated sequence.
  • each support element 1211 is fixed to the carrier, preferably separately and / or individually, by a form fit and / or a force fit, depending on the order.
  • templates 1259; 1261 can be waived.
  • electromagnetic, electromotive, pneumatic, hydraulic or magnetic closers and / or switches and / or actuators can be used in this embodiment and / or in addition to the other embodiment.
  • normally open contacts can represent a digital solution and, for example, can be controlled automatically by means of a signal from a control unit.
  • the at least one lower depaneling module 1203 has a plurality of support elements 1211, the support elements 1211 which perform a movement in the separation process.
  • the partial stacks 13 and / or reams 13 are returned to the starting position after the separation process.
  • the stack 13 can be clamped by the force.
  • the at least one movable support element 1211 is transferred from the first activated position in the support position of the lower blanking module 1203 to a second activated position in the separating position of the lower blanking module 1203.
  • Support element means of transport, conveyor belt
  • 1400 aggregate, delivery aggregate, multiple delivery

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
PCT/EP2021/061534 2020-05-18 2021-05-03 Vorrichtung und verfahren zur nutzentrennung WO2021233668A1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21724584.4A EP4069479B1 (de) 2020-05-18 2021-05-03 Vorrichtung und verfahren zur nutzentrennung
CN202180014176.0A CN115103748B (zh) 2020-05-18 2021-05-03 用于印张分离的装置及方法
US17/799,369 US11904491B2 (en) 2020-05-18 2021-05-03 Device and method for separating blanks

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE102020113369.3 2020-05-18
DE102020113369.3A DE102020113369A1 (de) 2020-05-18 2020-05-18 Vorrichtung zur Nutzentrennung und Verfahren zur Nutzentrennung

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EP (1) EP4069479B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN115103748B (zh)
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WO (1) WO2021233668A1 (zh)

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WO2024012793A1 (de) 2022-07-13 2024-01-18 Koenig & Bauer Ag Bearbeitungsmaschine und verfahren zum betreiben einer bearbeitungsmaschine
DE102022117515A1 (de) 2022-07-13 2024-01-18 Koenig & Bauer Ag Bearbeitungsmaschine und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Bearbeitungsmaschine
DE102022117516A1 (de) 2022-07-13 2024-01-18 Koenig & Bauer Ag Bearbeitungsmaschine und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Bearbeitungsmaschine
DE102022117517A1 (de) 2022-07-13 2024-01-18 Koenig & Bauer Ag Bearbeitungsmaschine und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Bearbeitungsmaschine
WO2024083678A1 (de) 2022-10-19 2024-04-25 Koenig & Bauer Ag Vorrichtung, bearbeitungsmaschine und verfahren zur nutzentrennung

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WO2024012793A1 (de) 2022-07-13 2024-01-18 Koenig & Bauer Ag Bearbeitungsmaschine und verfahren zum betreiben einer bearbeitungsmaschine
DE102022117515A1 (de) 2022-07-13 2024-01-18 Koenig & Bauer Ag Bearbeitungsmaschine und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Bearbeitungsmaschine
DE102022117516A1 (de) 2022-07-13 2024-01-18 Koenig & Bauer Ag Bearbeitungsmaschine und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Bearbeitungsmaschine
DE102022117514A1 (de) 2022-07-13 2024-01-18 Koenig & Bauer Ag Bearbeitungsmaschine und Verfahren zur Ausrichtung zumindest eines Teilstapels oder Stapels von Bogen
DE102022117517A1 (de) 2022-07-13 2024-01-18 Koenig & Bauer Ag Bearbeitungsmaschine und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Bearbeitungsmaschine
WO2024083678A1 (de) 2022-10-19 2024-04-25 Koenig & Bauer Ag Vorrichtung, bearbeitungsmaschine und verfahren zur nutzentrennung

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EP4069479B1 (de) 2023-11-29
US11904491B2 (en) 2024-02-20
EP4069479A1 (de) 2022-10-12
CN115103748B (zh) 2023-08-08
CN115103748A (zh) 2022-09-23
US20230191643A1 (en) 2023-06-22
DE102020113369A1 (de) 2021-11-18

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