WO2021219455A1 - Composition lubrifiante et son utilisation - Google Patents
Composition lubrifiante et son utilisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021219455A1 WO2021219455A1 PCT/EP2021/060351 EP2021060351W WO2021219455A1 WO 2021219455 A1 WO2021219455 A1 WO 2021219455A1 EP 2021060351 W EP2021060351 W EP 2021060351W WO 2021219455 A1 WO2021219455 A1 WO 2021219455A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lubricant composition
- weight
- acid
- esters
- oil
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 242
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 213
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- -1 polysiloxanes Polymers 0.000 claims description 134
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical class OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005069 Extreme pressure additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical class CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical class OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole-4-thiol Chemical class SC1=CSN=N1 JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000505 Al2TiO5 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N propan-2-yl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)C AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002149 estolides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000985694 Polypodiopsida Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RUUFMHUAHUPZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxido-oxo-sulfinophosphanium Chemical class P(=O)(=O)S(=O)O RUUFMHUAHUPZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 75
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 13
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical class OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
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- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001361 White metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LPGFSDGXTDNTCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(16-methylheptadecanoyloxy)-2,2-bis(16-methylheptadecanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C LPGFSDGXTDNTCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFWHTGSLDKKCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(octanoyloxymethyl)butyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC HFWHTGSLDKKCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHTAIMJOUCYGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-n-(2-ethylhexyl)-n-[(4-methylbenzotriazol-1-yl)methyl]hexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CN(CC(CC)CCCC)CC(CC)CCCC)N=NC2=C1C DHTAIMJOUCYGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CMGDVUCDZOBDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2h-benzotriazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=NNN=C12 CMGDVUCDZOBDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
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- URVMXTVURQEPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanedioic acid 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URVMXTVURQEPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ALXXSLLIQQVYHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-N-(2-ethylhexyl)-N-[(5-methylbenzotriazol-2-yl)methyl]hexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN(CC(CC)CCCC)CN1N=C(C=C(C)C=C2)C2=N1 ALXXSLLIQQVYHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMPSOCZUEZOUFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-N-(2-ethylhexyl)-N-[(6-methylbenzotriazol-1-yl)methyl]hexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C2N(CN(CC(CC)CCCC)CC(CC)CCCC)N=NC2=C1 NMPSOCZUEZOUFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPYHSKSQWKIIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-n-(2-ethylhexyl)-n-[(5-methylbenzotriazol-1-yl)methyl]hexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2N(CN(CC(CC)CCCC)CC(CC)CCCC)N=NC2=C1 KPYHSKSQWKIIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/126—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2207/2815—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/086—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/102—Polyesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
- C10M2215/065—Phenyl-Naphthyl amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/18—Anti-foaming property
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/36—Seal compatibility, e.g. with rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
Definitions
- the object of the present invention was therefore to provide lubricants or lubricant compositions which show improved compatibility with sealing materials, in particular elastomers, and have excellent tribological properties, so that they have improved sliding behavior, a reduction in the stick-slip effect ("Sti ck-SI i p- Effect ”), as well as having a positive influence on the microspot resistance, and which are suitable for use as gear, roller bearing and plain bearing oil for general industry.
- a further object of the present invention was to provide minimally toxic, i.e. NSF / H1 -certified lubricants which are suitable and which are also suitable for use as gear, roller bearing and plain bearing oils for general industry, including applications in the food processing industry show the above-mentioned advantageous properties in terms of seal compatibility and sliding behavior.
- Lubricant composition an organic compound that comprises both a polar and a non-polar part, as a slip improver, the organic compound having a relative permittivity e G in the range from 1.5 to 10, and where a quotient J Si / i-S2 der organic compound is in the range from 1 to 25.
- the organic compound C) contains both a polar and a non-polar part, that is, it is made up of one or more identical or different polar molecular parts and one or more identical or different non-polar molecular parts, which results in a specific relative polarity.
- Polar parts of the molecule in the context of the invention can be all polar, functional groups known to the person skilled in the art.
- Preferred examples of organic compounds which can advantageously be used as slip improvers in the lubricant composition according to the invention are the following compounds, but are not limited to them: Maleic acid-olefin copolymers (commercially available, for example, as Ketjenlube® 135, Ketjenlube® 2700, Ketjenlube® 23000 ); modified polyesters (commercially available e.g. as Perfad TM 3000, Perfad TM 3050); Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), linear polymers and star polymers (commercially available e.g. as Lubrizol 87725); Oleic acid, in particular mixtures of C16-C18 fatty acids and C18 unsaturated fatty acids (commercially available e.g.
- the base oil is selected from polyalphaolefins (PAOs), metallocene polyalphaolefins (mPAOs), white oils, ferns-based oils, estolides and oil-soluble polyglycols, and mixtures of two or more thereof.
- PAOs polyalphaolefins
- mPAOs metallocene polyalphaolefins
- white oils ferns-based oils
- estolides and oil-soluble polyglycols
- mixtures of two or more thereof are advantageous in terms of their biodegradability (i.e., biodegradable e.g.
- the lubricant composition according to the invention also contains, as a further component B), at least one additive as an additive which improves a desired property of the lubricant.
- additives or additives known in the art are antioxidants, anti-wear additives, high-pressure additives, friction reducers, anti-corrosion agents,
- the lubricant composition therefore contains at least one additive selected from antioxidants, anti-wear additives, high-pressure additives,
- the oxidation stability of the lubricant composition can be further improved and thus an increase in (thermal) stability can be achieved.
- antioxidants according to the invention are benzolamine, N-phenyl, reaction products with 2,4,4-trimethylpentene, octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, bis (4- ( 1, 1, 3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenyl) amine, N - [(1, 1,3,3-
- the corrosion protection agent is selected from the group of carboxylic acid Metal salts, sulfonic acid metal salts, benzosulfonic acid metal salts, naphthalenesulfonic acid metal salts, benzoic acid metal salts and naphthoic acid metal salts and naphthenic acid metal salts, as well as their Derivatives, including linear and branched aliphatic and aromatic derivatives of the acid salts, which can also be substituted with one or more radicals selected from linear and / or branched alkyl radicals and aryl radicals, where Na, Ca, K- and Mg salts are particularly preferred; and partially neutralized or unneutralized dicarboxylic acid derivatives, such as succinic acid half-esters.
- neutral or neutralized acid salts or metal salts are understood as meaning acid salts or metal salts which have an acid number (TAN) of 30 mg KOH / g or less.
- Examples of particularly preferred non-ferrous metal deactivators or ion complexing agents are benzotriazole and tolyltriazole and derivatives thereof, N, N-bis (2-ethylhexyl) -ar-methyl-1H-benzotriazole-1-methanamine, and a reaction mixture composed of N, N-bis ( 2-ethylhexyl) -6- methyl-1H-benzotriazole-1-methanamine, N, N-bis (2-ethylhexyl) -4-methyl-2H-benzotriazole-2-methanamine, N, N-bis (2-ethylhexyl) -5-methyl-2H-benzotriazole-2-methanamine, N, N-bis (2-ethylhexyl) -4-methyl-1H-benzotriazole-1-methylamine and N, N-bis (2-ethylhexyl) -5- methyl-1H-benzotriazole-1-methylamine, without being restricted to this
- the lubricant composition according to the invention can also contain one or more wear protection agents, friction reducers and / or extreme pressure additives.
- Suitable wear protection agents, friction reducers and high-pressure additives are preferably selected from amines, amine phosphates, branched and / or linear alkylated phosphates, phosphites, thiophosphates, and phosphorothionates, aryl phosphates, aryl thiophosphates, alkylated polysulfides, sulfurized amine compounds, sulfurized fatty acid methyl esters, sulfurized fatty acid methyl esters, Al22, sulfurized fatty acid methyl esters , T1O2, ZrÜ 2 , WO3, Ta 2 0 5 , V2O5, CeÜ 2 , Aluminum titanate, BN, MoSh, SiC, S13N4, TiC, TiN, ZrB2, clay minerals and their mixtures, sulfonic acid salts, and thermally stable carbonates and
- the lubricant composition according to the invention can also contain one or more solid lubricants.
- Suitable solid lubricants are preferably selected from PTFE, boron nitride, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, pyrophosphates, thiosulfates, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, calcium stearate, zinc sulfide, molybdenum sulfide, tungsten sulfide, tin sulfide, graphite, graphene, nano tubes, Si0 2 modifications, and mixtures of two or more of this, without being limited to it.
- Suitable solid lubricants are available for purchase.
- the lubricant composition according to the invention can also contain one or more defoamers in order to prevent the formation of solid foams.
- Suitable defoamers are preferably selected from ethoxylated and / or propoxylated alcohols with chain lengths of 10-18 carbon atoms, mono- and diglycerides of edible fats, acrylates, propoxylated and / or ethoxylated alkyl ethers, polyols including diols, and polysiloxanes such as silicone oils or polydimethylsiloxanes, as well as mixtures of two or more of these, without being limited thereto.
- the at least one ester compound has a kinematic viscosity of at least 130 mm 2 / s at 40 ° C.
- the kinematic viscosity of the at least one ester compound is particularly preferably in the range from 130-1500 mm 2 / s at 40 ° C., more preferably in the range from 130-1300 mm 2 / s at 40 ° C., each measured in accordance with ASTM D 7042 .
- the lubricant composition of the present invention contains:
- Total weight of the lubricant composition the constituents present adding up to a total of 100% by weight and components A), B), C) and D) being as defined above.
- the present invention therefore relates in a further aspect to a lubricant composition, in particular for use as gear oil, roller bearing oil and plain bearing oil in the marine area and in inland waters, as well as in machines and machine elements on land that can come into contact with water and / or aqueous media , containing as components:
- ester compounds are particularly preferred with regard to the biocompatibility or biodegradability of the lubricant composition.
- ester compounds are pentaerythritol tetraisostearate, pentaerythritol isostearate sebacate complex ester, trimethylolpropane trisostearate,
- Trimethylolpropane trioleate Trimethylolpropane trioleate, trimethylolpropane tricaprylate, trimethylolpropane isostearate stearate sebacate complex ester, neopentyl glycol diisostearate, without being restricted to this.
- Antioxidants selected from phenolic antioxidants, aminic antioxidants, preferably linear or branched aliphatic amine compounds and aromatic amine compounds and salts thereof, the aliphatic and aromatic compounds having one or more radicals selected from linear and / or branched alkyl radicals and aryl Residues that can be substituted, phosphites, phosphorothionates and thiocarbamates, aminic antioxidants being particularly preferred;
- Defoamers selected from ethoxylated and / or propoxylated alcohols with chain lengths of 10-18 carbon atoms, polyols including diols, acrylates and polysiloxanes, polysiloxanes being particularly preferred;
- the specified amounts each refer to the total weight of the lubricant composition and the constituents contained add up to a total of 100% by weight
- the organic compound has a relative permittivity e G in the range from 1.5 to 10, preferably 1.7 to 8, particularly preferably from 2 to 7, and most preferably from 2.3 to 5, and where a quotient ⁇ Si / J-S2 of the organic compound in the range from 1 to 25, preferably from 1.3 to 22, particularly preferably 1.7 to 17, and most preferably from 2 to 14, where J Si ”is the sum of the area (s) of the IR absorption band (s) in the wavenumber range 3100-2750 cm -1 in an ATR spectrum of the organic compound, and “J S2” denotes the sum of the area (s) of the IR absorption band (s) in the wavenumber range 1800-1650 cm -1 in an ATR spectrum of the organic compound.
- the lubricant composition according to the invention is
- Example 16 Effect of the slip improver on the slip properties of lubricants
- Example 18 Determination of the sliding behavior with elastomer as friction partner by means of DES (Dynamic Elastomer Screening):
- the tests are carried out with a "ring-disc tribometer" under further development of the structure described by Sommer M. and Haas W. ([1] Sommer, M., Haas, W. "A new approach on grease tribology in sealing technology: Influence of the thickener particles ", Tribology International (2016), 103, 574-583).
- FKM elastomer material is used as the test material.
- the counter body is a steel counter body
- micropitting resistance test stand PCS Instruments, London, UK. Micropittings describe damage to gear contacts.
- the test roller is cleaned using a solvent to remove residual oil and the weight of the roller is determined and the track track is taken with an optical microscope.
- the ability of a lubricant composition with regard to its resistance to micropitting is assessed by the weight loss (comparison of weight before and after measurement) of the roller (see FIG. 5A) and by changing the wear track width (see FIG. 5B).
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (6)
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JP2022545834A JP7425882B2 (ja) | 2020-04-27 | 2021-04-21 | 潤滑剤組成物およびそれらの使用 |
US17/996,623 US20230203396A1 (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2021-04-21 | Lubricant composition and use thereof |
CN202180031034.5A CN115443322A (zh) | 2020-04-27 | 2021-04-21 | 润滑剂组合物及其用途 |
EP21721438.6A EP4143277A1 (fr) | 2020-04-27 | 2021-04-21 | Composition lubrifiante et son utilisation |
KR1020227022293A KR20220112270A (ko) | 2020-04-27 | 2021-04-21 | 윤활제 조성물 및 윤활제 조성물의 용도 |
JP2024006779A JP2024041988A (ja) | 2020-04-27 | 2024-01-19 | 潤滑剤組成物およびそれらの使用 |
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DE102020111392.7A DE102020111392A1 (de) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Schmierstoffzusammensetzung und deren Verwendung |
DE102020111392.7 | 2020-04-27 |
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PCT/EP2021/060351 WO2021219455A1 (fr) | 2020-04-27 | 2021-04-21 | Composition lubrifiante et son utilisation |
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US (1) | US20230203396A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP4143277A1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JP7425882B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20220112270A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN115443322A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102020111392A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2021219455A1 (fr) |
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CN114891552A (zh) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-12 | 孚迪斯石油化工(葫芦岛)有限公司 | 一种风电偏航变桨系统防锈齿轮油、生产装置及制备方法 |
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DE102022111794B3 (de) * | 2022-05-11 | 2023-03-30 | Fuchs Petrolub Se | Basisöl und Schmierfluidzusammensetzung enthaltend das Basisöl |
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JP2024041988A (ja) | 2024-03-27 |
JP7425882B2 (ja) | 2024-01-31 |
JP2023512002A (ja) | 2023-03-23 |
EP4143277A1 (fr) | 2023-03-08 |
CN115443322A (zh) | 2022-12-06 |
DE102020111392A1 (de) | 2021-10-28 |
KR20220112270A (ko) | 2022-08-10 |
US20230203396A1 (en) | 2023-06-29 |
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