WO2021218032A1 - 船舶水污染物的监管方法和装置 - Google Patents

船舶水污染物的监管方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021218032A1
WO2021218032A1 PCT/CN2020/118999 CN2020118999W WO2021218032A1 WO 2021218032 A1 WO2021218032 A1 WO 2021218032A1 CN 2020118999 W CN2020118999 W CN 2020118999W WO 2021218032 A1 WO2021218032 A1 WO 2021218032A1
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information
ship
pollutant
pollutants
color
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PCT/CN2020/118999
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English (en)
French (fr)
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王金旺
叶春艳
陈亚红
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浙江蓝景科技有限公司
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Priority to JP2021536780A priority Critical patent/JP7254182B2/ja
Publication of WO2021218032A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021218032A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/26—Government or public services
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of ship water pollutant management, in particular to a method and device for monitoring ship water pollutants.
  • the treatment of ship water pollutants includes: when the ship (for example: a merchant ship) enters the port, the clearance company is notified to receive the pollutant through the declaration system, and the clearance company receives the pollutant and forwards it. Dispose of it to corresponding disposal units at designated locations on the shore, such as the sanitation department and waste oil and waste battery recycling and treatment institutions.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a monitoring method and device for water pollutants from ships, which can effectively manage ships through the colors set by the information signs.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a monitoring method for ship water pollutants, which is applied to a server, and the method includes:
  • port entry declaration information and emission monitoring information set the corresponding color of the information identification, and the information identification is the identification information generated based on the emission monitoring information, port entry declaration information and pollutant payment and handover information;
  • the emission monitoring information includes the opening time information of the ship’s drainage equipment, the ship’s far sea position information and the ship’s speed
  • the port entry declaration information includes the type of pollutant, the quantity of pollutants, the time of entry, port information, ship name information and ship number. information.
  • the emission monitoring information includes compliance emission information.
  • the information flags are set with corresponding colors, including:
  • the information flag is set to green, yellow or red.
  • compliant emission information and port entry declaration information in the electronic form set the information label to green, yellow or red, including:
  • pollutant payment and transfer information and compliance discharge information count the number of pollutant compliance discharges and the number of pollutant payment transfers
  • the information flag is set to green
  • the information flag is set to yellow
  • the information flag is set to red
  • the first preset pollutant untreated times is less than the second preset pollutant untreated times.
  • the method also includes:
  • the appeal information includes ship number information, appeal reason information, evidence information and expected result information.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a monitoring method for ship water pollutants, which is applied to the client side, and the methods include:
  • the server Send emission monitoring information, port entry declaration information, and pollutant payment and handover information to the server, so that the server generates an electronic coupon based on the pollutant payment and handover information; set the information flag based on the electronic coupon, port entry notification information and emission monitoring information
  • the information identification is the identification information generated based on the emission monitoring information, port entry declaration information and pollutant payment and handover information; the disposal status of the ship's water pollutants is determined according to the corresponding color of the information identification;
  • the emission monitoring information includes the opening time information of the ship’s drainage equipment, the ship’s far sea position information and the ship’s speed
  • the port entry declaration information includes the type of pollutant, the quantity of pollutants, the time of entry, port information, ship name information and ship number. information.
  • the method also includes:
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a monitoring device for ship water pollutants, which is applied to a server, including:
  • the receiving unit is used to receive emission monitoring information, port entry declaration information and pollutant payment and handover information sent by the client;
  • the generating unit is used to generate an electronic form according to the pollutant payment and handover information
  • the setting unit is used to set the corresponding color of the information label according to the electronic form, port entry declaration information and emission monitoring information, and the information is identified as the identification information generated based on the emission monitoring information, port entry declaration information and pollutant payment and handover information;
  • the determination unit is used to determine the disposal status of the ship's water pollutants according to the corresponding color of the information label
  • the emission monitoring information includes the opening time information of the ship’s drainage equipment, the ship’s far sea position information and the ship’s speed
  • the port entry declaration information includes the type of pollutant, the quantity of pollutants, the time of entry, port information, ship name information and ship number. information.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a monitoring device for water pollutants from ships, which are applied to clients, including:
  • the sending unit is used to send emission monitoring information, port entry declaration information and pollutant payment and handover information to the server, so that the server generates an electronic form based on the pollutant payment and handover information; according to the electronic form, port entry declaration information and emission monitoring information , Set the corresponding color of the information mark, and the information mark is the identification information generated based on the emission monitoring information, port entry declaration information and pollutant payment and handover information; determine the disposal status of the ship's water pollutants according to the corresponding color of the information mark;
  • the emission monitoring information includes the opening time information of the ship’s drainage equipment, the ship’s far sea position information and the ship’s speed
  • the port entry declaration information includes the type of pollutant, the quantity of pollutants, the time of entry, port information, ship name information and ship number. information.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, including a memory and a processor.
  • the memory stores a computer program that can run on the processor, and the processor implements the above method when the computer program is executed.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable medium having non-volatile program code executable by a processor, and the program code causes the processor to execute the above method.
  • the embodiment of the application provides a monitoring method and device for ship water pollutants, including: receiving emission monitoring information, port entry declaration information, and pollutant payment and handover information sent by the client; generating an electronic form according to the pollutant payment and handover information;
  • the electronic form, port entry declaration information and emission monitoring information, set the corresponding color for the information identification, and the information identification is the identification information generated based on the emission monitoring information, port entry declaration information and pollutant payment and handover information; determine the ship water according to the corresponding color of the information identification Disposal status of pollutants; among them, the emission monitoring information includes the opening time information of the ship’s drainage equipment, the information of the ship’s far sea position and the speed of the ship.
  • the entry declaration information includes the type of pollutants, the quantity of pollutants, the time of entry information, port information, Ship name information and ship number information can be effectively managed through the color set by the information mark.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring and controlling ship water pollutants provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another method for monitoring and controlling ship water pollutants according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring device for ship water pollutants provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another monitoring device for ship water pollutants provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring and controlling ship water pollutants provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the execution subject is a server, and the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 receiving emission monitoring information, port entry declaration information and pollutant payment and handover information sent by the client;
  • the client receives the ship's far sea position information sent by the Beidouxing positioning system
  • the crew opens the ship drainage equipment
  • the ship drainage equipment sends the open time information of the ship drainage equipment to the client
  • the emission monitoring information includes the opening time information of the ship's drainage equipment, the information of the ship's open sea position and the ship's speed.
  • the server judges whether the discharge process is compliant according to the discharge monitoring information, that is, whether the opening time information of the ship's drainage equipment, the ship's far sea position information and the ship's speed meet the preset conditions, and if they are met, the discharge process is judged to be compliant; if not, It is determined that the emission process is not compliant.
  • the discharge process is compliant; when judging the opening time information of the ship’s drainage equipment and the ship’s speed If at least one of the far sea location information and the ship's traveling speed does not meet the preset conditions, it is determined that the emission process is not in compliance.
  • the port entry declaration information includes the type of pollutant, the quantity of pollutants, the time of entry information, port information, ship name information, and ship number information.
  • Step S102 generating an electronic form according to the pollutant payment and handover information
  • the server when the server receives the emission monitoring information and port entry declaration information, the server deploys suitable vehicles and ships to collect pollutants. After the pollutants are collected, they are sent to designated waste treatment units for harmless treatment. After collecting the pollutants with the ship, the client sends pollutant payment and handover information to the server, and the server generates an electronic form after receiving the pollutant payment and handover information.
  • the electronic form establishes a mechanism for tracing ship water pollutants (also known as ship pollutants), and processing information can be recorded and traced to the source.
  • the electronic form archives the pollutant payment and handover information. In case of problems, the pollutant payment and handover information can be inquired.
  • Step S103 According to the electronic form, port entry declaration information, and emission monitoring information, the information flag is set to a corresponding color, and the information is identified as identification information generated based on the emission monitoring information, port entry declaration information and pollutant payment and handover information;
  • Step S104 Determine the disposal status of ship water pollutants (also known as ship pollutants) according to the corresponding color of the information label.
  • the server when the server generates an electronic copy, it sends the electronic copy to the client, and the client displays the electronic copy for the user to view.
  • the emission monitoring information includes compliance emission information
  • step S103 includes:
  • Step S201 according to the pollutant payment and delivery information, the compliance emission information and the port entry declaration information in the electronic form, the information identification is set to the first color, the second color or the third color, where the first color and the second color It is different from the third color.
  • the first color is green, the second color is yellow, and the third color is red; or, the first color is blue, the second color is white, and the third color is orange.
  • the information identification includes but is not limited to a two-dimensional code or a barcode.
  • Information identification is identification information generated based on emission monitoring information, reporting information, and pollutant payment and handover information. According to pollutant payment and transfer information, compliance emission information and port entry declaration information, the information label is set to green, yellow or red.
  • step S201 includes:
  • Step S301 Count the number of arrivals in the port according to the port entry declaration information
  • Step S302 according to the pollutant payment and handover information and the compliance discharge information, count the number of pollutant compliance discharges and the pollutant payment and handover times;
  • step S303 the number of undisposed pollutants is obtained according to the number of port arrivals, the number of pollutant compliance discharges, and the number of pollutant payment transfers;
  • Step S304 when the number of untreated pollutants is 0 or the number of untreated pollutants is less than the first preset number of untreated pollutants, the information flag is set to green;
  • Step S305 in the case that the number of untreated pollutants is greater than the first preset untreated pollutant counts and is less than or equal to the second preset untreated pollutant counts, the information flag is set to yellow;
  • Step S306 in the case that the number of untreated pollutants is greater than the second preset number of untreated pollutants, the information flag is set to red;
  • the first preset pollutant untreated times is less than the second preset pollutant untreated times.
  • the server receives port entry declaration information, emission monitoring information, and pollutant payment and handover information sent by the client, where the emission monitoring information includes compliance emission information, and the port entry declaration information also includes the number of port arrivals. Count the number of arrivals based on the port entry declaration information, count the number of pollutant payment and handovers based on the pollutant payment and handover information, and count the number of compliance discharges of pollutants based on the compliance discharge information.
  • the number of arrivals the number of compliance discharges of pollutants, and the number of pollutant payment and transfers, the number of pollutants undisposed is obtained. frequency.
  • the information flag is set to green; when the number of untreated pollutants is greater than the number of untreated pollutants If the number of treatments is less than or equal to the second preset number of untreated pollutants, the information flag is set to yellow; if the number of pollutants untreated is greater than the second preset number of pollutants, the information flag is set Set to red.
  • the first preset pollutant untreated times is less than the second preset pollutant untreated times.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step S401 receiving appeal information sent by the client
  • step S402 the appeal information is checked, and the appeal result information is obtained
  • Step S403 Determine the color of the information identifier according to the appeal result information
  • the appeal information includes at least one of ship number information, appeal reason information, evidence information, and expected result information.
  • the appeal information includes ship number information, appeal reason information, evidence information, and expected result information.
  • the client can send the appeal information to the server through APP or WEB application, etc.
  • the appeal information includes ship number information, appeal reason information, evidence information, and expected result information.
  • the operation and maintenance personnel checks the appeal information to determine whether the color of the information mark needs to be changed, and finally sends the appeal result information to the client.
  • the embodiment of this application provides a monitoring method for ship water pollutants, which is applied to the server, including: receiving emission monitoring information, port entry declaration information, and pollutant payment and handover information sent by the client; generating an electronic form based on the pollutant payment and handover information ;
  • the information identification is set to the corresponding color, and the information identification is the identification information generated based on the emission monitoring information, entry declaration information and pollutant payment and handover information; determined according to the corresponding color of the information identification
  • Disposal status of ship water pollutants also known as ship pollutants
  • emission monitoring information includes information on the opening time of the ship’s drainage equipment, information on the location of the ship’s far seas and the speed of the ship
  • the information on entry declaration includes the types of pollutants and pollutants
  • the number of ships, arrival time information, port information, ship name information, and ship number information can be effectively managed through the colors set by the information signs.
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart of another method for monitoring water pollutants from ships provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S501 sending emission monitoring information, port entry declaration information, and pollutant payment and handover information to the server, so that the server generates an electronic form based on the pollutant payment and handover information;
  • step S502 the server sets the corresponding color of the information flag according to the electronic form, port entry declaration information and emission monitoring information, and the information is identified as identification information generated based on the emission monitoring information, port entry declaration information and pollutant payment and handover information;
  • Step S503 the server determines the disposal status of the ship's water pollutants (also known as ship pollutants) according to the corresponding color of the information identifier;
  • the emission monitoring information includes the opening time information of the ship’s drainage equipment, the ship’s far sea position information and the ship’s speed
  • the port entry declaration information includes the type of pollutant, the quantity of pollutants, the time of entry, port information, ship name information and ship number. information.
  • the client terminal includes APP (Application, a third-party application of a smart phone) and WEB (Internet) application.
  • APP Application, a third-party application of a smart phone
  • WEB Internet
  • the Beidouxing positioning system sends the ship's far-sea position information to the client, the crew opens the ship drainage device, and the ship drainage device sends the open time information of the ship drainage device to the client.
  • the ship drainage device Discharge sewage in accordance with the requirements of the ship discharge regulations, save the opening time information of the ship's drainage equipment, the ship's far sea position information and the ship's speed locally, and send the emission monitoring information to the server.
  • the emission monitoring information includes the opening time information of the ship's drainage equipment , The position information of the ship in the far sea and the speed of the ship.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • Step S601 Obtain the ship number information input by the user
  • Step S602 sending the ship number information to the server, so that the server searches for the corresponding information identification color according to the ship number information;
  • Step S603 receiving the information identification color sent by the server
  • step S604 the information identification color is displayed.
  • the user can query the information identification color through the APP or WEB application on the client.
  • the supervisors Based on the color of the information identification, the supervisors have made management measures permitted by laws and regulations such as deduction of diesel subsidies, failure to audit the ship, and refusal to dock on the ship. These management measures take effect when the crew declares on-site to the Bureau of Oceans and Fisheries and other departments. logo evaluation rules can be customized according to local policies.
  • a report export control is set on the client.
  • the client When the user clicks the report export control, the client will export the report.
  • the client can send emission monitoring information, port entry declaration information, and pollutant payment and handover information to other devices through API (Application Programming Interface).
  • API Application Programming Interface
  • the user After logging in to the account, the user enters the ship number on the interface to query the corresponding information identification color. After the monitoring department enters the account number, supervision territories and management authority, the operating personnel can query the color of the information identification of the ships within the supervision scope after passing the server review.
  • the embodiment of the application provides a monitoring method for ship water pollutants, which is applied to the client, including: sending emission monitoring information, port entry declaration information, and pollutant payment and handover information to the server, so that the server generates the pollutant payment and handover information Electronic copy; according to the electronic copy, port entry declaration information and emission monitoring information, the information identification is set to the corresponding color, and the information is identified as the identification information generated according to the emission monitoring information, entry declaration information and pollutant payment and handover information; according to the information identification Corresponding colors determine the disposal status of ship water pollutants (also known as ship pollutants); among them, the emission monitoring information includes the opening time information of the ship’s drainage equipment, the ship’s offshore position information and the ship’s speed, and the port declaration information includes the type of pollutants , The quantity of pollutants, port entry time information, port information, ship name information and ship number information can effectively manage ships through the colors set by the information signs.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring device for ship water pollutants provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the execution body is a server, which includes a receiving unit 11, a generating unit 12, a setting unit 13, and a determining unit 14.
  • the receiving unit 11 is used to receive emission monitoring information, port entry declaration information, and pollutant payment and handover information sent by the client;
  • the generating unit 12 is used to generate an electronic form according to the pollutant payment and handover information
  • the setting unit 13 is used to set the corresponding color of the information identification according to the electronic form, port entry declaration information and emission monitoring information, and the information identification is the identification information generated based on the emission monitoring information, port entry declaration information and pollutant payment and handover information;
  • the determining unit 14 is used to determine the disposal state of ship water pollutants (also known as ship pollutants) according to the corresponding color of the information label;
  • the emission monitoring information includes information on the opening time of the ship’s drainage equipment, information on the location of the ship’s far seas, and the speed of the ship.
  • the entry declaration information includes the type of pollutant, the quantity of pollutants, the time of entry, port information, ship name information, and ship number. information.
  • the embodiment of the application provides a monitoring device for ship water pollutants, which is applied to a server, including: receiving emission monitoring information, port entry declaration information, and pollutant payment and handover information sent by the client; generating an electronic form based on the pollutant payment and handover information ;
  • the information identification is set to the corresponding color, and the information identification is the identification information generated based on the emission monitoring information, entry declaration information and pollutant payment and handover information; determined according to the corresponding color of the information identification Disposal status of ship water pollutants (also known as ship pollutants); among them, the emission monitoring information includes the opening time information of the ship’s drainage equipment, the ship’s far sea position information and the ship’s speed, and the port entry declaration information includes the types of pollutants and pollutants
  • the number of ships, arrival time information, port information, ship name information, and ship number information can be effectively managed through the colors set by the information signs.
  • Another device for monitoring and controlling ship water pollutants provided in this embodiment of the application is applied to a client, and the device includes:
  • the sending unit is used to send emission monitoring information, port entry declaration information and pollutant payment and handover information to the server, so that the server generates an electronic form based on the pollutant payment and handover information; according to the electronic form, port entry declaration information and emission monitoring information , Set the information label to the corresponding color, and the information label is the label information generated based on the emission monitoring information, port entry declaration information and pollutant payment and handover information; the ship water pollutant (also known as ship pollutant) is determined according to the corresponding color of the information label Disposal status
  • the emission monitoring information includes the opening time information of the ship’s drainage equipment, the ship’s far sea position information and the ship’s speed
  • the port entry declaration information includes the type of pollutant, the quantity of pollutants, the time of entry, port information, ship name information and ship number. information.
  • the device further includes:
  • the obtaining unit 21 is configured to obtain ship number information input by the user;
  • the ship number information sending unit 22 is configured to send ship number information to the server, so that the server can search for the corresponding information identification color according to the ship number information;
  • the display unit 23 is configured to receive the information identification color sent by the server, and display the information identification color.
  • the obtaining unit 21 is also used to obtain appeal information input by the user.
  • the sending unit is also used to send the appeal information to the server.
  • the appeal information includes at least one of ship number information, appeal reason information, evidence information, and expected result information.
  • the appeal information includes ship number information, appeal reason information, evidence information, and expected result information.
  • the acquiring unit 21 is also used to receive appeal result information.
  • the embodiment of the application provides a monitoring device for ship water pollutants, which is applied to the client, including: sending emission monitoring information, port entry declaration information, and pollutant payment and handover information to the server, so that the server generates the pollutant payment and handover information Electronic copy; according to the electronic copy, port entry declaration information and emission monitoring information, the information identification is set to the corresponding color, and the information is identified as the identification information generated according to the emission monitoring information, entry declaration information and pollutant payment and handover information; according to the information identification
  • the corresponding color determines the disposal status of ship water pollutants (also known as ship pollutants), and the effective management of ships can be carried out through the color set by the information label.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor.
  • the processor executes the computer program, the monitoring of ship water pollutants provided in the above embodiment is implemented. Method steps.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable medium with non-volatile program code executable by a processor, and a computer program is stored on the computer-readable medium. The steps of a pollutant monitoring method.
  • the computer program product provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a computer-readable storage medium storing program code.
  • the instructions included in the program code can be used to execute the method in the previous method embodiment. For specific implementation, please refer to the method embodiment. No longer.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , Or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , Or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes. .
  • the method and device for monitoring ship water pollutants in this application generates information labels based on emission monitoring information, port entry declaration information, and pollutant payment and handover information.
  • the information labels are set with corresponding colors, and ships can be effectively managed through the colors set by the information labels. .

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Abstract

一种船舶水污染物的监管方法和装置，包括：接收客户端发送的排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息（S101）；根据污染物缴纳交接信息，生成电子联单（S102）；根据电子联单、入港申报信息和排放监控信息，将信息标识设置相应颜色，信息标识为根据排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息生成的标识信息（S103）；根据信息标识的相应颜色确定船舶水污染物的处置状态（S104）；该方法和装置通过信息标识设定的颜色对船舶进行有效管理。

Description

船舶水污染物的监管方法和装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2020年04月26日提交中国专利局的申请号为2020103414593、名称为“船舶污染物的监管方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及船舶水污染物管理技术领域，尤其是涉及船舶水污染物的监管方法和装置。
背景技术
船舶产生的污染物一直以来是内陆水域、港口和近岸海域的主要污染源之一，也是环保工作中的重点和难点。相关技术提供的船舶水污染物(又称：船舶污染物)的处理包括：在船舶(例如：商船)入港时通过申报系统等方式通知清仓公司来接收污染物，清仓公司接收污染物后，转交给岸上定点相应处理单位比如环卫部门、废油废电池回收处理机构进行处理。
但是，由于船舶数量众多，无法对船舶水污染物的排放进行有效管理。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本申请的目的在于提供船舶水污染物的监管方法和装置，可以通过信息标识设定的颜色对船舶进行有效管理。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了船舶水污染物的监管方法，应用于服务器，方法包括：
接收客户端发送的排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息；
根据污染物缴纳交接信息，生成电子联单；
根据电子联单、入港申报信息和排放监控信息，将信息标识设置相应颜色，信息标识为根据排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息生成的标识信息；
根据信息标识的相应颜色确定船舶水污染物的处置状态；
其中，排放监控信息包括船舶排水设备的打开时间信息、船舶远海位置信息和船舶行驶速度，入港申报信息包括污染物的种类、污染物的数量、入港时间信息、港口信息、船舶名称信息和船舶编号信息。
可选的，排放监控信息包括合规排放信息，根据电子联单、入港申报信息和排放监控信息，将信息标识设置相应颜色，包括：
根据电子联单中的污染物缴纳交接信息、合规排放信息和入港申报信息，将信息标识设置为绿色、黄色或红色。
可选的，根据电子联单中的污染物缴纳交接信息、合规排放信息和入港申报信息，将信息标识设置为绿色、黄色或红色，包括：
根据入港申报信息统计入港次数；
根据污染物缴纳交接信息和合规排放信息，统计污染物合规排放次数和污染物缴纳交接次数；
根据入港次数、污染物合规排放次数和污染物缴纳交接次数，得到污染物未处置次数；
当污染物未处置次数为0，或者污染物未处置次数小于第一预设污染物未处置次数时，将信息标识设置为绿色；
当污染物未处置次数大于第一预设污染物未处置次数，并且小于或等于第二预设污染物未处置次数时，将信息标识设置为黄色；
当污染物未处置次数大于第二预设污染物未处置次数时，将信息标识设置为红色；
其中，第一预设污染物未处置次数小于第二预设污染物未处置次数。
可选的，方法还包括：
接收客户端发送的申诉信息；
对申诉信息进行核对，得到申诉结果信息；
根据申诉结果信息确定信息标识的颜色；
其中，申诉信息包括船舶编号信息、申诉理由信息、证据信息和期望结果信息。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供了船舶水污染物的监管方法，应用于客户端，方法包括：
将排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息发送给服务器，以使服务器根据污染物缴纳交接信息，生成电子联单；根据电子联单、入港申报信息和排放监控信息，将信息标识设置相应颜色，信息标识为根据排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息生成的标识信息；根据信息标识的相应颜色确定船舶水污染物的处置状态；
其中，排放监控信息包括船舶排水设备的打开时间信息、船舶远海位置信息和船舶行驶速度，入港申报信息包括污染物的种类、污染物的数量、入港时间信息、港口信息、船舶名称信息和船舶编号信息。
可选的，方法还包括：
获取用户输入的船舶编号信息；
将船舶编号信息发送给服务器，以使服务器根据船舶编号信息查找对应的信息标识颜色；
接收服务器发送的信息标识颜色；
显示信息标识颜色。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供了船舶水污染物的监管装置，应用于服务器，包括：
接收单元，用于接收客户端发送的排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息；
生成单元，用于根据污染物缴纳交接信息，生成电子联单；
设置单元，用于根据电子联单、入港申报信息和排放监控信息，将信息标识设置相应颜色，信息标识为根据排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息生成的标识信息；
确定单元，用于根据信息标识的相应颜色确定船舶水污染物的处置状态；
其中，排放监控信息包括船舶排水设备的打开时间信息、船舶远海位置信息和船舶行驶速度，入港申报信息包括污染物的种类、污染物的数量、入港时间信息、港口信息、船舶名称信息和船舶编号信息。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供了船舶水污染物的监管装置，应用于客户端，包括：
发送单元，用于将排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息发送给服务器，以使服务器根据污染物缴纳交接信息，生成电子联单；根据电子联单、入港申报信息和排放监控信息，将信息标识设置相应颜色，信息标识为根据排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息生成的标识信息；根据信息标识的相应颜色确定船舶水污染物的处置状态；
其中，排放监控信息包括船舶排水设备的打开时间信息、船舶远海位置信息和船舶行驶速度，入港申报信息包括污染物的种类、污染物的数量、入港时间信息、港口信息、船舶名称信息和船舶编号信息。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供了电子设备，包括存储器、处理器，存储器上存储有可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，处理器执行计算机程序时实现如上的方法。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供了具有处理器可执行的非易失的程序代码的计算机可读介质，程序代码使处理器执行如上的方法。
本申请实施例提供了船舶水污染物的监管方法和装置，包括：接收客户端发送的排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息；根据污染物缴纳交接信息，生成电子联单；根据电子联单、入港申报信息和排放监控信息，将信息标识设置相应颜色，信息标识为根据排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息生成的标识信息；根据信息标识的相应颜色确定船舶水污染物的处置状态；其中，排放监控信息包括船舶排水设备的打开时间信息、船舶远海位置信息和船舶行驶速度，入港申报信息包括污染物的种类、污染物的数量、入港时间信息、港口信息、船舶名称信息和船舶编号信息，可以通过信息标识 设定的颜色对船舶进行有效管理。
本申请的其他特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述，并且，部分地从说明书中变得显而易见，或者通过实施本申请而了解。本申请的目的和其他优点在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂，下文特举较佳实施例，并配合所附附图，作详细说明如下。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的船舶水污染物的监管方法流程图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一船舶水污染物的监管方法流程图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的船舶水污染物的监管装置示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一船舶水污染物的监管装置示意图。
图标：
11-接收单元；12-生成单元；13-设置单元；14-确定单元；21-获取单元；22-船舶编号信息发送单元；23-显示单元。
具体实施方式
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
为便于对本实施例进行理解，下面对本申请实施例进行详细介绍。
图1为本申请实施例提供的船舶水污染物的监管方法流程图。
参照图1，执行主体为服务器，该方法包括以下步骤：
步骤S101，接收客户端发送的排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息；
可选的，当船舶行驶在远海时，客户端接收北斗星定位系统发送的船舶远海位置信息，船员打开船舶排水设备，船舶排水设备向客户端发送船舶排水设备的打开时间信息，并将 排放监控信息发送给服务器，排放监控信息包括船舶排水设备的打开时间信息和船舶远海位置信息和船舶行驶速度。服务器根据排放监控信息判断排放过程是否合规，即判断船舶排水设备的打开时间信息和船舶远海位置信息和船舶行驶速度是否满足预设条件，如果满足，则判定排放过程合规；如果不满足，则判定排放过程不合规。
可选的，在判断船舶排水设备的打开时间信息和船舶远海位置信息和船舶行驶速度三者均满足预设条件的情况下，判定排放过程合规；在判断船舶排水设备的打开时间信息和船舶远海位置信息和船舶行驶速度三者中的至少一者不满足预设条件的情况下，判定排放过程不合规。
当船舶靠近码头时，船员通过客户端向服务器发送入港申报信息，入港申报信息包括污染物的种类、污染物的数量、入港时间信息、港口信息、船舶名称信息和船舶编号信息。
步骤S102，根据污染物缴纳交接信息，生成电子联单；
可选的，当服务器接收到排放监控信息和入港申报信息后，服务器调配合适的车辆和船舶对污染物进行收集，污染物收集完成后统一送到定点废弃物处理单位无害化处理，当车辆和船舶将污染物收集完成后，客户端向服务器发送污染物缴纳交接信息，服务器接收到污染物缴纳交接信息后，生成电子联单。电子联单建立了追溯船舶水污染物(又称：船舶污染物)的机制，处理信息可被记录，可被溯源。电子联单将污染物缴纳交接信息进行存档，在遇到问题的情况下，可对污染物缴纳交接信息进行查询。
步骤S103，根据电子联单、入港申报信息和排放监控信息，将信息标识设置相应颜色，信息标识为根据排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息生成的标识信息；
步骤S104，根据信息标识的相应颜色确定船舶水污染物(又称：船舶污染物)的处置状态。
可选的，当服务器生成电子联单时，将电子联单发送给客户端，客户端显示电子联单，以供用户查看。
可选的，排放监控信息包括合规排放信息，步骤S103包括：
步骤S201，根据电子联单中的污染物缴纳交接信息、合规排放信息和入港申报信息，将信息标识设置为第一颜色、第二颜色或第三颜色，其中，第一颜色、第二颜色和第三颜色三者均不相同。
可选的，第一颜色为绿色、第二颜色为黄色、第三颜色为红色；或者，第一颜色为蓝色、第二颜色为白色、第三颜色为橙色。
可选的，信息标识包括但不限于二维码或条形码。信息标识为根据排放监控信息、申报信息、污染物缴纳交接信息生成的标识信息。根据污染物缴纳交接信息、合规排放信息和入港申报信息，将信息标识设置为绿色、黄色或红色。
可选的，步骤S201包括：
步骤S301，根据入港申报信息统计入港次数；
步骤S302，根据污染物缴纳交接信息和合规排放信息，统计污染物合规排放次数和污染物缴纳交接次数；
步骤S303，根据入港次数、污染物合规排放次数和污染物缴纳交接次数，得到污染物未处置次数；
步骤S304，在污染物未处置次数为0，或者污染物未处置次数小于第一预设污染物未处置次数的情况下，将信息标识设置为绿色；
步骤S305，在污染物未处置次数大于第一预设污染物未处置次数，并且小于或等于第二预设污染物未处置次数的情况下，将信息标识设置为黄色；
步骤S306，在污染物未处置次数大于第二预设污染物未处置次数的情况下，将信息标识设置为红色；
其中，第一预设污染物未处置次数小于第二预设污染物未处置次数。
可选的，服务器接收客户端发送的入港申报信息、排放监控信息和污染物缴纳交接信息，其中，排放监控信息包括合规排放信息，入港申报信息还包括入港次数。根据入港申报信息统计入港次数，根据污染物缴纳交接信息统计污染物缴纳交接次数，以及根据合规排放信息统计污染物合规排放次数。
根据入港次数、污染物合规排放次数和污染物缴纳交接次数，得到污染物未处置次数，即入港次数与污染物合规排放次数和污染物缴纳交接次数之和作差，得到污染物未处置次数。
在污染物未处置次数为0，或者污染物未处置次数小于第一预设污染物未处置次数的情况下，将信息标识设置为绿色；在污染物未处置次数大于第一预设污染物未处置次数，并且小于或等于第二预设污染物未处置次数的情况下，将信息标识设置为黄色；在污染物未处置次数大于第二预设污染物未处置次数的情况下，将信息标识设置为红色。其中，第一预设污染物未处置次数小于第二预设污染物未处置次数。需要说明的是，船舶申报入港记录时，为船舶设定初始状态，初始状态时的信息标识的颜色为绿色。
可选的，该方法还包括：
步骤S401，接收客户端发送的申诉信息；
步骤S402，对申诉信息进行核对，得到申诉结果信息；
步骤S403，根据申诉结果信息确定信息标识的颜色；
其中，申诉信息包括船舶编号信息、申诉理由信息、证据信息和期望结果信息中的至少一者。
可选的，申诉信息包括船舶编号信息、申诉理由信息、证据信息和期望结果信息。
可选的，客户端可以通过APP或WEB应用等方式，将申诉信息发送给服务器，申诉信息包括船舶编号信息、申诉理由信息、证据信息和期望结果信息。服务器接收到申诉信息后，由运维人员对申诉信息进行核对，判断是否需要更改信息标识的颜色，最终将申诉结果信息发送给客户端。
本申请实施例提供了船舶水污染物的监管方法，应用于服务器，包括：接收客户端发送的排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息；根据污染物缴纳交接信息，生成电子联单；根据电子联单、入港申报信息和排放监控信息，将信息标识设置相应颜色，信息标识为根据排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息生成的标识信息；根据信息标识的相应颜色确定船舶水污染物(又称：船舶污染物)的处置状态；其中，排放监控信息包括船舶排水设备的打开时间信息、船舶远海位置信息和船舶行驶速度，入港申报信息包括污染物的种类、污染物的数量、入港时间信息、港口信息、船舶名称信息和船舶编号信息，可以通过信息标识设定的颜色对船舶进行有效管理。
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一船舶水污染物的监管方法流程图。
参照图2，应用于客户端，该方法包括以下步骤：
步骤S501，将排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息发送给服务器，以使服务器根据污染物缴纳交接信息，生成电子联单；
步骤S502，服务器根据电子联单、入港申报信息和排放监控信息，将信息标识设置相应颜色，信息标识为根据排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息生成的标识信息；
步骤S503，服务器根据信息标识的相应颜色确定船舶水污染物(又称：船舶污染物)的处置状态；
其中，排放监控信息包括船舶排水设备的打开时间信息、船舶远海位置信息和船舶行驶速度，入港申报信息包括污染物的种类、污染物的数量、入港时间信息、港口信息、船舶名称信息和船舶编号信息。
可选的，客户端包括APP(Application，智能手机的第三方应用程序)和WEB(互联网)应用。
可选的，当船舶行驶在远海时，北斗星定位系统向客户端发送船舶远海位置信息，船员打开船舶排水设备，船舶排水设备向客户端发送船舶排水设备的打开时间信息，此时，船舶排水设备按照船舶排放规定的要求排放污水，将船舶排水设备的打开时间信息、船舶远海位置信息和船舶行驶速度保存在本地，并将排放监控信息发送给服务器，排放监控信 息包括船舶排水设备的打开时间信息、船舶远海位置信息和船舶行驶速度。
可选的，该方法还包括以下步骤：
步骤S601，获取用户输入的船舶编号信息；
步骤S602，将船舶编号信息发送给服务器，以使服务器根据船舶编号信息查找对应的信息标识颜色；
步骤S603，接收服务器发送的信息标识颜色；
步骤S604，显示信息标识颜色。
可选的，用户可通过客户端上的APP或WEB应用查询信息标识颜色。监管人员以信息标识颜色为依据，对船舶做出扣减柴油补贴、船审不过和拒绝靠岸等法律法规允许的管理措施，这些管理措施在船员到海洋渔业局等部门现场申报时生效，信息标识评估规则可根据地方政策定制。
客户端上设置有报表导出控件，当用户点击报表导出控件时，客户端将报表导出。客户端可通过API(Application Programming Interface，应用程序接口)将排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息发送给其他设备。在客户端的APP上，用户在登录账号后，在界面上输入船舶编号，从而查询对应的信息标识颜色。监控部门在输入账号、监管属地和管理权限后，运营人员通过服务器审核通过后，可以查询到监管范围内的船舶的信息标识颜色。
本申请实施例提供了船舶水污染物的监管方法，应用于客户端，包括：将排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息发送给服务器，以使服务器根据污染物缴纳交接信息，生成电子联单；根据电子联单、入港申报信息和排放监控信息，将信息标识设置相应颜色，信息标识为根据排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息生成的标识信息；根据信息标识的相应颜色确定船舶水污染物(又称：船舶污染物)的处置状态；其中，排放监控信息包括船舶排水设备的打开时间信息、船舶远海位置信息和船舶行驶速度，入港申报信息包括污染物的种类、污染物的数量、入港时间信息、港口信息、船舶名称信息和船舶编号信息，可以通过信息标识设定的颜色对船舶进行有效管理。
图3为本申请实施例提供的船舶水污染物的监管装置示意图。
参照图3，执行主体为服务器，包括接收单元11、生成单元12、设置单元13和确定单元14。
接收单元11，用于接收客户端发送的排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息；
生成单元12，用于根据污染物缴纳交接信息，生成电子联单；
设置单元13，用于根据电子联单、入港申报信息和排放监控信息，将信息标识设置相应颜色，信息标识为根据排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息生成的标识信息；
确定单元14，用于根据信息标识的相应颜色确定船舶水污染物(又称：船舶污染物)的处置状态；
其中，排放监控信息包括船舶排水设备的打开时间信息、船舶远海位置信息和船舶行驶速度，入港申报信息包括污染物的种类、污染物的数量、入港时间信息、港口信息、船舶名称信息和船舶编号信息。
本申请实施例提供了船舶水污染物的监管装置，应用于服务器，包括：接收客户端发送的排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息；根据污染物缴纳交接信息，生成电子联单；根据电子联单、入港申报信息和排放监控信息，将信息标识设置相应颜色，信息标识为根据排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息生成的标识信息；根据信息标识的相应颜色确定船舶水污染物(又称：船舶污染物)的处置状态；其中，排放监控信息包括船舶排水设备的打开时间信息、船舶远海位置信息和船舶行驶速度，入港申报信息包括污染物的种类、污染物的数量、入港时间信息、港口信息、船舶名称信息和船舶编号信息，可以通过信息标识设定的颜色对船舶进行有效管理。
本申请实施例提供的另一船舶水污染物的监管装置，应用于客户端，该装置包括：
发送单元，用于将排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息发送给服务器，以使服务器根据污染物缴纳交接信息，生成电子联单；根据电子联单、入港申报信息和排放监控信息，将信息标识设置相应颜色，信息标识为根据排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息生成的标识信息；根据信息标识的相应颜色确定船舶水污染物(又称：船舶污染物)的处置状态；
其中，排放监控信息包括船舶排水设备的打开时间信息、船舶远海位置信息和船舶行驶速度，入港申报信息包括污染物的种类、污染物的数量、入港时间信息、港口信息、船舶名称信息和船舶编号信息。
可选的，参照图4，该装置还包括：
获取单元21，用于获取用户输入的船舶编号信息；
船舶编号信息发送单元22，用于将船舶编号信息发送给服务器，以使服务器根据船舶编号信息查找对应的信息标识颜色；
显示单元23，用于接收服务器发送的信息标识颜色，显示信息标识颜色。
可选的，获取单元21，还用于获取用户输入的申诉信息。
可选的，发送单元，还用于将申诉信息发送给服务器。
其中，申诉信息包括船舶编号信息、申诉理由信息、证据信息和期望结果信息中的至少一者。
可选的，申诉信息包括船舶编号信息、申诉理由信息、证据信息和期望结果信息。
可选的，获取单元21，还用于接收申诉结果信息。
本申请实施例提供了船舶水污染物的监管装置，应用于客户端，包括：将排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息发送给服务器，以使服务器根据污染物缴纳交接信息，生成电子联单；根据电子联单、入港申报信息和排放监控信息，将信息标识设置相应颜色，信息标识为根据排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息生成的标识信息；根据信息标识的相应颜色确定船舶水污染物(又称：船舶污染物)的处置状态，可以通过信息标识设定的颜色对船舶进行有效管理。
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，处理器执行计算机程序时实现上述实施例提供的船舶水污染物的监管方法的步骤。
本申请实施例还提供一种具有处理器可执行的非易失的程序代码的计算机可读介质，计算机可读介质上存储有计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器运行时执行上述实施例的船舶水污染物的监管方法的步骤。
本申请实施例所提供的计算机程序产品，包括存储了程序代码的计算机可读存储介质，上述程序代码包括的指令可用于执行前面方法实施例中的方法，具体实现可参见方法实施例，在此不再赘述。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统和装置的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
另外，在本申请实施例的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而 前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
最后应说明的是：以上所述实施例，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制，本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改或可轻易想到变化，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改、变化或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请实施例技术方案的精神和范围，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
本申请的船舶水污染物的监管方法和装置根据排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息生成信息标识，信息标识设置相应的颜色，可以通过信息标识设定的颜色对船舶进行有效管理。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种船舶水污染物的监管方法，其特征在于，应用于服务器，所述方法包括：
    接收客户端发送的排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息；
    根据所述污染物缴纳交接信息，生成电子联单；
    根据所述电子联单、所述入港申报信息和所述排放监控信息，将信息标识设置相应颜色，所述信息标识为根据所述排放监控信息、所述入港申报信息和所述污染物缴纳交接信息生成的标识信息；
    根据所述信息标识的相应颜色确定船舶水污染物的处置状态；
    其中，所述排放监控信息包括船舶排水设备的打开时间信息、船舶远海位置信息和船舶行驶速度，所述入港申报信息包括污染物的种类、污染物的数量、入港时间信息、港口信息、船舶名称信息和船舶编号信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的船舶水污染物的监管方法，其特征在于，所述排放监控信息包括合规排放信息，所述根据所述电子联单、所述入港申报信息和所述排放监控信息，将信息标识设置相应颜色，包括：
    根据所述电子联单中的所述污染物缴纳交接信息、所述合规排放信息和所述入港申报信息，将所述信息标识设置为第一颜色、第二颜色或第三颜色，所述第一颜色、所述第二颜色和所述第三颜色三者均不相同。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的船舶水污染物的监管方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述电子联单中的所述污染物缴纳交接信息、所述合规排放信息和所述入港申报信息，将所述信息标识设置为所述第一颜色、所述第二颜色或所述第三颜色，包括：
    根据所述入港申报信息统计入港次数；
    根据所述污染物缴纳交接信息和所述合规排放信息，统计污染物合规排放次数和污染物缴纳交接次数；
    根据所述入港次数、所述污染物合规排放次数和所述污染物缴纳交接次数，得到污染物未处置次数；
    在所述污染物未处置次数为0，或者所述污染物未处置次数小于第一预设污染物未处置次数的情况下，将所述信息标识设置为所述第一颜色；
    在所述污染物未处置次数大于所述第一预设污染物未处置次数，并且小于或等于第二预设污染物未处置次数的情况下，将所述信息标识设置为所述第二颜色；
    在所述污染物未处置次数大于所述第二预设污染物未处置次数的情况下，将所述信息标识设置为所述第三颜色；
    其中，所述第一预设污染物未处置次数小于所述第二预设污染物未处置次数。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的船舶水污染物的监管方法，其特征在于，所述第一颜色为绿色，所述第二颜色为黄色，所述第三颜色为红色。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的船舶水污染物的监管方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述客户端发送的申诉信息；
    对所述申诉信息进行核对，得到申诉结果信息；
    根据所述申诉结果信息确定所述信息标识的颜色；
    其中，所述申诉信息包括所述船舶编号信息、申诉理由信息、证据信息和期望结果信息中的至少一者。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的船舶水污染物的监管方法，其特征在于，所述申诉信息包括所述船舶编号信息、所述申诉理由信息、所述证据信息和所述期望结果信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的船舶水污染物的监管方法，其特征在于，所述信息标识包括二维码或条形码。
  8. 一种船舶水污染物的监管方法，其特征在于，应用于客户端，所述方法包括：
    将排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息发送给服务器，以使所述服务器根据所述污染物缴纳交接信息，生成电子联单；根据所述电子联单、所述入港申报信息和所述排放监控信息，将信息标识设置相应颜色，所述信息标识为根据所述排放监控信息、所述入港申报信息和所述污染物缴纳交接信息生成的标识信息；根据所述信息标识的相应颜色确定船舶水污染物的处置状态；
    其中，所述排放监控信息包括船舶排水设备的打开时间信息、船舶远海位置信息和船舶行驶速度，所述入港申报信息包括污染物的种类、污染物的数量、入港时间信息、港口信息、船舶名称信息和船舶编号信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的船舶水污染物的监管方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    获取用户输入的所述船舶编号信息；
    将所述船舶编号信息发送给服务器，以使所述服务器根据所述船舶编号信息查找对应的所述信息标识颜色；
    接收所述服务器发送的所述信息标识颜色；
    显示所述信息标识颜色。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的船舶水污染物的监管方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    获取用户输入的申诉信息，将所述申诉信息发送给服务器。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的船舶水污染物的监管方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收申诉结果信息。
  12. 一种船舶水污染物的监管装置，其特征在于，应用于服务器，包括：
    接收单元，用于接收客户端发送的排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息；
    生成单元，用于根据所述污染物缴纳交接信息，生成电子联单；
    设置单元，用于根据所述电子联单、所述入港申报信息和所述排放监控信息，将信息标识设置相应颜色，所述信息标识为根据所述排放监控信息、所述入港申报信息和所述污染物缴纳交接信息生成的标识信息；
    确定单元，用于根据所述信息标识的相应颜色确定船舶水污染物的处置状态；
    其中，所述排放监控信息包括船舶排水设备的打开时间信息、船舶远海位置信息和船舶行驶速度，所述入港申报信息包括污染物的种类、污染物的数量、入港时间信息、港口信息、船舶名称信息和船舶编号信息。
  13. 一种船舶水污染物的监管装置，其特征在于，应用于客户端，包括：
    发送单元，用于将排放监控信息、入港申报信息和污染物缴纳交接信息发送给服务器，以使所述服务器根据所述污染物缴纳交接信息，生成电子联单；根据所述电子联单、所述入港申报信息和所述排放监控信息，将信息标识设置相应颜色，所述信息标识为根据所述排放监控信息、所述入港申报信息和所述污染物缴纳交接信息生成的标识信息；根据所述信息标识的相应颜色确定船舶水污染物的处置状态；
    其中，所述排放监控信息包括船舶排水设备的打开时间信息、船舶远海位置信息和船舶行驶速度，所述入港申报信息包括污染物的种类、污染物的数量、入港时间信息、港口信息、船舶名称信息和船舶编号信息。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的船舶水污染物的监管装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    获取单元，用于获取用户输入的所述船舶编号信息。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的船舶水污染物的监管装置，其特征在于，还包括：
    获取单元，用于获取用户输入的申诉信息。
  16. 一种电子设备，包括存储器、处理器，所述存储器上存储有可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述权利要求1至11任一项所述的方法。
  17. 一种具有处理器可执行的非易失的程序代码的计算机可读介质，其特征在于， 所述程序代码使所述处理器执行所述权利要求1至11任一项所述的方法。
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