WO2021209722A1 - Toothpaste-type orodental composition - Google Patents

Toothpaste-type orodental composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021209722A1
WO2021209722A1 PCT/FR2021/050666 FR2021050666W WO2021209722A1 WO 2021209722 A1 WO2021209722 A1 WO 2021209722A1 FR 2021050666 W FR2021050666 W FR 2021050666W WO 2021209722 A1 WO2021209722 A1 WO 2021209722A1
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Prior art keywords
composition
toothpaste
mpa
oil
emulsion
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PCT/FR2021/050666
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Emmanuelle GUILLET
Bruno PLANTY
Original Assignee
Pierre Fabre Dermo-Cosmetique
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Application filed by Pierre Fabre Dermo-Cosmetique filed Critical Pierre Fabre Dermo-Cosmetique
Priority to EP21725572.8A priority Critical patent/EP4135853A1/en
Publication of WO2021209722A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021209722A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q11/00Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/04Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K8/06Emulsions
    • A61K8/062Oil-in-water emulsions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/34Alcohols
    • A61K8/342Alcohols having more than seven atoms in an unbroken chain
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/37Esters of carboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/39Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/92Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
    • A61K8/922Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/20Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
    • A61K2800/30Characterized by the absence of a particular group of ingredients

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a toothpaste free of TiO 2 and exhibiting a whiteness and gloss in all respects similar to conventional toothpastes containing such an ingredient.
  • Toothpaste generally refers to formulations which are used to clean the surfaces of the oral cavity. Toothpaste is an oral composition which is not intentionally swallowed for the purpose of systemic delivery of therapeutic agents, but which is applied to the oral cavity, used to treat the oral cavity, and then expectorated.
  • Toothpaste is typically used in conjunction with a cleaning instrument such as a toothbrush, typically by applying it to the bristles of the toothbrush and then brushing accessible surfaces of the oral cavity. Toothpaste usually comes in the form of a paste or gel.
  • a toothpaste is made up of ingredients that contribute to oral health and ingredients that give it and allow it to maintain a proper texture.
  • a toothpaste comprises a foaming agent whose role is to dislodge food particles, bacteria and dental plaque and to eliminate stains on the teeth.
  • abrasive mineral fillers such as silica derivatives, for example, which help to whiten teeth by cleaning, polishing them and removing stains. smooth surface, while protecting the enamel.
  • Silica contributes to the removal of surface stains thanks to the mechanical action of the toothbrush.
  • abrasive fillers are conventionally found silica, precipitated particulate silicas, calcium carbonate, dicalcium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate, calcined alumina, sodium and potassium metaphosphate, sodium and potassium pyrophosphate , for example.
  • the composition of a toothpaste mainly comprises water which acts as a moisturizer and solubilizer of the ingredients; humectants such as polyols, binders and thickeners such as hydrocolloids, polysaccharides or gums. These humectants and thickeners help to make brushing pleasant by balancing the consistency and viscosity of the toothpaste.
  • a toothpaste also comprises various ingredients conferring advantageous organoleptic properties of taste or color, such as flavors and colorings.
  • a toothpaste also has particular rheological characteristics.
  • a viscoplastic fluid i.e. a threshold fluid.
  • a threshold fluid Such fluids are media that hold both solid and fluid: they refuse to flow if they are not pushed hard enough, that is, if the applied stress remains below a threshold. This is due to the fact that, at rest, there exists in these media a rigid three-dimensional structure which is destroyed when the stress becomes greater than the critical stress, the threshold.
  • a characteristic that is often sought after for a toothpaste is its whiteness, its shine, and even its opacity, in connection with the association it makes with the whiteness of the teeth, which is often sought after.
  • This aspect of whiteness and shine may concern the whole body of the toothpaste or at least part of it. This occurs in the case of the inclusion of colored particles in a white toothpaste or in the case of a striped toothpaste, where a colored paste is combined with a white paste, which makes it possible to obtain the stripes during the extrusion of the toothpaste from the tube by virtue of the pressure applied to said tube.
  • Optical attributes such as whiteness, color, brilliance or even opacity are conventionally measurable and measured using colorimeters or spectrophotometers, such as, for example, those marketed by the company Konica Minolta.
  • Such equipment has dedicated the evaluation of food products, beverages, cosmetics or even paints and the ad hoc software makes it possible to obtain values of luminosity, opacity, fluorescence, color, brightness, brightness of whiteness or more color and this in a reproducible and objective manner.
  • titanium dioxide is an ingredient commonly used as a colorant in cosmetic products in general. It gives toothpaste whiteness, shine and shine.
  • Titanium dioxide (T1O2) (Cl 77891; E171) is an inorganic compound used in many applications, in particular in nanometric form for its ultraviolet absorption properties and its photocatalytic power, but also in micrometric form for its coloring functions and opacifying. Its characteristics are very interesting in industrial sectors such as paint, cosmetics, plastics, confectionery, textile coatings and drugs for example.
  • Titanium dioxide is also a very present material in toothpaste for its opacifying effect and for its ability to impart a white color to toothpaste. In addition, its quality / price ratio is very reasonable. However, the question of titanium dioxide as to its toxicity is still uncertain for scientists. Its regulation and classification are therefore currently widely debated.
  • the present invention provides a solution for replacing TiO2 in toothpastes in order to achieve a whiteness comparable to that of toothpaste produced with this controversial ingredient.
  • the invention therefore relates to an oral composition in the form of a toothpaste comprising: - An oil-in-water emulsion comprising a fatty phase dispersed in an aqueous phase, said emulsion being stabilized by an emulsifier,
  • a foaming agent and optionally an abrasive filler are optionally used.
  • the invention relates to an oral composition in the form of a toothpaste comprising:
  • an oil-in-water emulsion comprising a fatty phase dispersed in an aqueous phase, said emulsion being stabilized by an emulsifier chosen from emulsifiers having an HLB greater than or equal to 8, or even greater than or equal to 9, or even greater than or equal to 10 and
  • foaming agent preferably having an HLB of between 3 and 8, particularly greater than 3 and less than 8;
  • the oral composition in the form of toothpaste also has an opacity value of between 85 and 100, particularly between 90 and 100, more particularly still between 95 and 100.
  • the composition according to the invention comprises a foaming agent as well as an abrasive filler.
  • composition according to the invention is advantageously characterized in that it has a viscosity, at 25 ° C., of between 3500 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, or even between 4000 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, in particular between 5,000 and 25,000 mPa.s, or even between 10,000 and 22,000 mPa.s.
  • composition according to the invention is characterized in that it does not contain TiO 2 while exhibiting the attributes and colorimetric characteristics of color, whiteness, or even possibly opacity, similar to that of a toothpaste comprising it.
  • the composition according to the invention is characterized in that the aqueous phase represents, in% by weight, from 30 to 80%, particularly from 40 to 75%, more particularly from 45 to 70%, more particularly still from 50 to 70% , more particularly also between 50 and 65%, of the composition.
  • the composition according to the invention is characterized in that the fatty phase represents, in% by weight of the composition, from 1 to 40%, particularly from 2 to 40%, particularly from 2 to 35%, more particularly from 4 to 30%, or even from 4 to 25%, and more particularly still from 5 to 23%.
  • the fatty phase represents, in% by weight of the composition, approximately 20 to 25%.
  • the composition according to the invention is characterized in that it does not contain TiO 2, that the fatty phase represents, in% by weight, from 1 to 40%, particularly from 2 to 35%, more particularly from 4 to 30%, or even from 4 to 25%, and more particularly still 5 and 23%, of the composition; that the fatty phase comprises a vegetable oil that is liquid or solid at room temperature and that the emulsifier is chosen from nonionic alkylglycosides, esters, fatty alcohols and mixtures thereof.
  • the esters are chosen from esters of fatty acids and of glycerol or of esters of fatty acids and polyglycerol.
  • a suitable ester can be chosen from esters of sugars and fatty acids or esters of glycerol and fatty acids.
  • the sugar can be chosen from glucose, sucrose, fructose for example.
  • it is sucrose.
  • the esterified fatty acid can be a fatty acid comprising from 8 to 20 carbon atoms, in particular, from 10 to 20 carbon atoms, or even from 12 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • a suitable ester can be, for example, the sucrose cocoate contained in the commercial product sold under the name Tegosoft® LSE65K or the sucrose stearate contained in the commercial product sold under the name Sisterna® SP70C, for example, as well as mixtures thereof.
  • a suitable ester may be polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate or polyglyceryl-6 laurate, contained for example in the commercial product Fluidifeel® easy.
  • the composition is characterized in that the aqueous phase comprises water and a humectant and optionally a thickener.
  • the composition according to the invention is characterized in that the water represents, in% by weight, from 20 to 60%, or even from 25 to 60%, particularly from 30 to 55%, more particularly still from 33 to 50%, of the composition.
  • the composition according to the invention is characterized in that the humectant represents, in% by weight, from 10 to 30%, particularly from 15 to 25%, particularly between 15 and 20%, more particularly about 18%, of the composition.
  • the composition according to the invention in a particular embodiment, is also characterized in that the fatty phase comprises a fatty substance which is liquid or solid at ambient temperature, that is to say approximately 20 ° C. and atmospheric pressure.
  • composition according to the invention is characterized in that the fatty phase comprises a liquid or solid vegetable oil at room temperature.
  • composition according to the invention is characterized in that the optional abrasive filler represents, in% by weight, from 0 to 40%, particularly from 5 to 40%, more particularly from 10 to 30%, more particularly still from 12 to 25%, particularly still about 13 to 20% of the composition.
  • an object of the present invention to target the use of an oil-in-water emulsion as defined in one of the embodiments of the composition according to the invention, in the manufacture of an oral composition.
  • the bleached oral composition also has an opacity value of between 85 and 100, particularly between 90 and 100, more particularly still between 95 and 100 .
  • the bleached oral composition has a viscosity, at 25 ° C, of between 3500 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, in particular between 4000 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, in particular between 5000 and 25,000 mPa.s, or even between 10,000 and 22,000 mPa.s.
  • the bleached oral composition has a viscosity, at 25 ° C, of between 3500 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, or even between 4000 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, in particular between 5000 and 25,000 mPa.s, or even between 10,000 and 22,000 mPa.s.
  • the invention also relates to a method for obtaining an oral composition according to one of the embodiments described above, comprising:
  • an oil-in-water emulsion comprising a fatty phase dispersed in an aqueous phase, said emulsion being stabilized by an emulsifier chosen from emulsifiers having an HLB greater than or equal to 8, or even greater than or equal to 9, or even greater or equal to 10, said emulsion comprising a foaming agent exhibiting an HLB of between 3 and 8, particularly greater than 3 and less than 8, and
  • the oral composition is a toothpaste.
  • toothpaste In the context of the present invention, we will speak of toothpaste, toothpaste or toothpaste cream in an equivalent manner.
  • composition according to the invention is characterized in that it does not contain TiO2.
  • no TiO 2 means that this compound is not added and that its possible presence only exists in trace amounts, which corresponds to an amount less than 0.1%, more particularly less than 0.05%, or even less than 0.025%, in% by weight of the composition.
  • composition according to the invention is in the form of a toothpaste.
  • It can comprise any pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable excipient well known to those skilled in the art as suitable for entering into this type of composition.
  • composition in the form of toothpaste according to the invention may in particular comprise: vitamins, minerals such as calcium, flavors, sweeteners.
  • the composition may include preservatives or thickening agents, as well as mixtures thereof, for example.
  • the optional abrasive filler can be mineral or organic.
  • An inorganic abrasive filler can be chosen from compounds such as silicas, silicates, sodium bicarbonate or calcium phosphates.
  • An organic abrasive filler can be chosen from insoluble vegetable powders.
  • an organic abrasive filler can be a cellulose powder, in particular a microcrystalline cellulose powder, a starch powder, in particular a rice powder, rice starch, as well as their mixtures, for example.
  • a mineral abrasive filler can also be of animal origin. It could be coral powder, shell powder, oyster shell powder, or their mixtures, for example.
  • composition in the form of toothpaste according to the invention may also comprise other active ingredients such as enzymes, remineralizing agents, antibacterial agents, such as chlorhexidine for example, or anti-biofilm agents such as o-cymen. 5ol, a cranberry extract (or Vaccinium niacrocarpon) for example.
  • active ingredients such as enzymes, remineralizing agents, antibacterial agents, such as chlorhexidine for example, or anti-biofilm agents such as o-cymen. 5ol, a cranberry extract (or Vaccinium niacrocarpon) for example.
  • composition according to the invention can thus comprise at least one remineralizing agent.
  • the mineralizing agent is a fluorine salt.
  • Such a fluorine salt can in particular be chosen from potassium, sodium and tin fluorides, amino fluorides and quaternary ammonium fluorides.
  • the fluorine salt is an amine fluoride of formula (I) below:
  • R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl group
  • R2 represents a group CH2OH, CC> 2 ((C1-C6) alkyl), CONH (CH 2 ) 2 0H or [Chem 2] and R2 is in position 2 or 3 with respect to the nitrogen atom.
  • (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl” group means a saturated, linear or branched hydrocarbon chain comprising 1 to 6, in particular 1 to 4, carbon atoms. By way of example, mention may be made of methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl or even hexyl groups.
  • R1 is H.
  • the present invention further relates to the use of an oil-in-water emulsion as described herein for the manufacture of a toothpaste having a whiteness value L * of between 60 and 100, between 65 and 100, particularly between 70 and 100, more particularly between 75 and 95, more particularly still between 75 and 90.
  • the present invention further relates to the use of an oil-in-water emulsion as described here for the manufacture of a toothpaste exhibiting a whiteness value L * as explained above.
  • the toothpaste has an opacity value of between 85 and 100, particularly between 90 and 100, more particularly still between 95 and 100.
  • the toothpaste thus manufactured does not contain TiO 2.
  • the value of whiteness L * as well as the value of opacity can be measured by well known colorimetric techniques using a commercial colorimeter.
  • the aqueous phase represents, in% by weight, from 30 to 80%, particularly from 40 to 75%, more particularly from 45 to 70%, more more particularly still from 50 to 70%, more particularly also between 50 and 65%, of the composition.
  • the fatty phase represents, in% by weight, from 1 to 40%, particularly from 2 to 40%, particularly from 2 to 35%, more particularly from 4 to 30%, or even from 4 to 25%, and more particularly still from 5 to 23%, of the composition.
  • the fatty phase represents, in% by weight of the composition, approximately 20 to 25%.
  • the aqueous phase comprises water, a humectant and optionally a thickener.
  • the humectant can be a polyol.
  • a suitable polyol can be advantageously chosen from the group comprising glycerol, sorbitol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, propylene glycol, propanel, 3 diol and their mixtures.
  • the humectant is glycerol.
  • Some polyols act as a humectant and may, by their nature as a saccharide derivative, help impart a sweet taste to the composition.
  • the thickening agent can be chosen from carboxyvinyl polymers, cellulose derivatives, carrageenans, guar gum, xanthan gum, acacia, tragacanth, and mixtures thereof.
  • the cellulose derivatives can be chosen from the group comprising hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylhydroxyethylcellulose and their mixtures.
  • the water represents, in% by weight, from 20 to 60%, or even from 25 to 60%, particularly from 30 to 55%, more particularly still from 33 to 50%, of the composition.
  • the humectant represents, in% by weight, from 10 to 30%, particularly from 15 to 25%, particularly between 15 and 20%, more particularly approximately 18%, of the composition.
  • the humectant is glycerol in these amounts mentioned.
  • the thickener represents, in% by weight, from 0 to 10%, particularly from 0 to 5%, particularly approximately 1%, of the composition.
  • the thickener is a cellulose derivative, and in particular it is carboxymethylcellulose (also called carmellose). It is a very hygroscopic cellulose ether often used in the form of its sodium salt, sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
  • the emulsifier represents, in% by weight, from 0.1 to 10%, or even from 0.5 to 8%, particularly again from 1 to 6% and more particularly from 1 .5 to 4 %, of the composition.
  • the emulsifier can be chosen from traditional emulsifiers known to pharmacy and cosmetics for the topical formulation of cosmetic or skin care products.
  • emulsifier or surfactant
  • a discontinuous phase the first liquid
  • the second liquid the second liquid
  • a continuous phase the second liquid
  • the role of the emulsifier as a surfactant is to reduce the surface tension between the two liquid phases, by forming a film around the dispersed droplets.
  • a surfactant is an amphiphilic molecule, that is to say having both a polar hydrophilic part and another nonpolar hydrophobic.
  • the surfactant has an affinity with the hydrophilic phases and the non-hydrophilic phases (lipophilic for example). It is therefore placed at the interface of these two phases and allows the interfacial tension to drop. This therefore makes it possible to dissolve two initially immiscible phases.
  • the surfactant used is called an emulsifier or emulsifier. It will have an affinity with the hydrophilic (aqueous) phase and an affinity with the lipophilic (fatty) phase.
  • HLB hydrophilic-lipophilic-balance
  • HLB is a great characteristic of an emulsifier. It is measured by a method described by Griffith (Griffin WC, Classification of Surface-Active Agents by HLB, Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists 1 (1949): 311) and makes it possible to quantify the balance existing between the hydrophilic part and the lipophilic part of the emulsifier molecule, equilibrium linked to solubility in water. The scale varies from 0 to 20; the higher the value, the greater the solubility in water.
  • amphiphile is lipophilic.
  • the amphiphile is hydrophilic. (The closer the value is to 20, the greater the solubility in water.)
  • an emulsifier whose HLB is less than 8, or even less than 7, or even less than 6, will be preferred.
  • an emulsifier whose HLB is greater than 8, or even greater than 9, or even greater than 10.
  • the emulsion is an oil / water emulsion and the emulsifier, or the mixture of emulsifiers, will be chosen from emulsifiers having an HLB greater than or equal to 8, or even greater than or equal to 9, or even greater than or equal to 10.
  • the emulsifier may be chosen from nonionic alkylglycosides, esters, fatty alcohols and mixtures thereof.
  • a suitable nonionic alkylglycoside preferably agrosourced, can in particular be chosen from alkyl- (poly) glycosides, and their mixtures, of general formula
  • - Alk denotes a hydrophobic aliphatic hydrocarbon fragment, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched comprising from 3 to 22 carbon atoms
  • - Z represents a hydrophilic glycoside group, for example such as glucose, xylose or arabinose, and
  • Z represents a glucose group.
  • Z represents a xylose group.
  • Z represents an arabinose group.
  • Alk denotes a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, hydrophobic aliphatic hydrocarbon moiety comprising 6 to 22 carbon atoms.
  • Alk denotes a hydrophobic aliphatic hydrocarbon fragment, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, comprising 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • Alk denotes a hydrophobic aliphatic hydrocarbon fragment, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched comprising 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • Alk denotes a hydrophobic aliphatic hydrocarbon fragment, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, comprising 12 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • a suitable alkylglycoside can be cetearyl glucoside as for example contained in the commercial product sold under the name Montanov® 68.
  • a suitable ester can be chosen from esters of sugars and fatty acids or esters of glycerol and fatty acids or esters of fatty acids and polyglycerol.
  • the sugar can be chosen from glucose, sucrose, fructose for example.
  • it is sucrose.
  • the esterified fatty acid can be a fatty acid comprising from 8 to 20 carbon atoms, in particular, from 10 to 20 carbon atoms, or even from 12 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • a suitable ester can be, for example, the sucrose cocoate contained in the commercial product sold under the name Tegosoft® LSE65K or the sucrose stearate contained in the commercial product sold under the name Sisterna® SP70C, for example, as well as mixtures thereof.
  • a suitable ester may be polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate or polyglyceryl-6 laurate, contained for example in the commercial product Fluidifeel® easy.
  • the fatty alcohol can be chosen from alcohols with a long carbon chain having an even number of carbon atoms of between 8 and 30, particularly between 8 and 24, or even between 8 and 20, as well as mixtures.
  • the fatty alcohol can be chosen from stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol and their mixtures.
  • the fatty phase comprises, or consists of - apart from emulsifier - a fatty substance that is liquid or solid at room temperature, that is to say around 20 ° C and atmospheric pressure (i.e. 760 mm Hg).
  • emulsifier - a fatty substance that is liquid or solid at room temperature, that is to say around 20 ° C and atmospheric pressure (i.e. 760 mm Hg).
  • it is a fatty substance that is liquid at room temperature.
  • the fatty phase can be chosen from the group consisting of a vegetable oil that is liquid or solid at room temperature, a synthetic oil, a silicone oil, and mixtures thereof.
  • the fatty phase can be chosen from the group of vegetable oils consisting of sunflower oil, coconut oil, plum seed oil, sesame oil, jojoba oil, rapeseed oil (for example contained in the commercial product Lipex Bassol C®) and rice oil, and mixtures thereof.
  • sunflower oil sold under the name of refined sunflower oil by Olvéa
  • high purity plant alkanes C15-1 C19 alkane
  • Emogreen L19 and L15 by Seppic
  • coconut oil sold by Aldivia
  • refined and winterized sesame oil sold by Olvéa
  • the virgin plum seed extract sold under the name Prunus Domestica Seed Extract by Expanscience
  • the rapeseed oil sold under the name Lipex Bassol C by the company Unipex or also the rice oil sold by the company Maruzen Chemicals.
  • the fatty phase comprises an oil which is liquid at room temperature in an amount, expressed in% by weight of the composition, of between 5 and 30%, particularly between 5 and 25%, more particularly between 10 and 25%, again more particularly between 15 and 25%, even advantageously around 20%.
  • the moisturizing effect in the mouth and on the lips is appreciated, as is the film-forming effect obtained on the teeth.
  • a fatty phase comprising, or consisting of, an oil which is liquid at ambient temperature, in particular a vegetable oil which is liquid at ambient temperature, that is to say approximately 20 ° C.
  • a liquid vegetable oil at room temperature can be advantageously a sunflower oil; the inventors have in fact been able to observe that it confers, on the one hand, good stability to the emulsion and, on the other hand, a good sensation in the mouth during use.
  • Such a sunflower oil will be comprised, in% by weight of the composition, from around 5 to 30%, in particular from 5 to 25%, in particular still from 10 to 30%, more particularly still 15 and 30%, and even more particularly around 20%.
  • the synthetic oil can thus be chosen from the group comprising synthetic triglycerides, for example caprylic / capric triglyceride.
  • the silicone oil can be selected from the group consisting of polysiloxanes, polymethylsiloxanes, polydimethylsiloxanes, and mixtures thereof. In particular, it can be dimethicone.
  • the fatty phase is a vegetable oil or a mixture of vegetable oils, in particular liquid at room temperature.
  • the composition according to the invention also comprises at least one foaming agent.
  • foam the formation of foam, the dispersion of a large volume of gas in a small volume of liquid, requires the presence of foaming agents which adsorb at the water-air interface.
  • the foaming agents according to the invention have an HLB of between 3 and 8, particularly greater than 3 and less than 8.
  • the foaming agent can come from the family of glutamates such as sodium cocoyl glutamate, by way of example, and contained in the commercial product sold under the name Amisoft® CS11 by Unipex, disodium cocoyl glutamate contained in the commercial product sold under the name Amisoft® ECS22W, sodium lauroyl glutamate contained in the commercial product sold under the name Amisoft® LS11.
  • the foaming agent represents, in% by weight, from 0.5 to 8%, particularly from 1 to 6%, more particularly from 1.5 to 4%, of the composition.
  • the foaming agent can be supplemented with another compound which stabilizes or thickens the foam which can be chosen from anionic, cationic, nonionic, ester-bonded, amide-bonded and ether-bonded surfactants.
  • the choice of such a stabilizing or thickening and foam reinforcing compound depends on the foaming agent itself and on the amounts of water and of the fatty phase and is not critical in itself and can be determined by a person skilled in the art. job.
  • the composition according to the invention optionally comprises an abrasive, mineral or organic filler or a mixture.
  • the abrasive filler represents, in% by weight, from 0 to 40%, from 5 to 40%, particularly from 10 to 30%, particularly still from 12 to 25%, particularly still approximately 13 to 20% of the composition.
  • This abrasive filler can be chosen from the group consisting of silica, precipitated particulate silicas, silicates, calcium carbonate, dicalcium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate, calcined alumina, sodium and potassium metaphosphate, pyrophosphates sodium and potassium, sodium trimetaphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, hydroxyapatite (particulate) and mixtures thereof.
  • the abrasive filler of mineral origin can thus comprise a clay, in particular a white clay, more particularly kaolin.
  • the abrasive filler can be organic of plant origin and chosen from the group consisting of rice powder (Oryza sativa), cellulose powder, in particular microcrystalline cellulose powder, rice starch, as well as their mixtures.
  • the mineral abrasive filler may also include a filler of animal origin. It could be coral powder, shell powder, oyster shell powder as well as their mixtures, for example.
  • composition according to the invention thus comprises an oil-in-water emulsion, a foaming agent, an optional abrasive filler, particularly an inorganic or organic abrasive filler, of plant or animal origin.
  • Cosmetically or dermatologically acceptable excipients can also be added. These cosmetically or dermatologically acceptable excipients can be added to the fatty phase and / or to the aqueous phase during the production of the composition according to the invention.
  • composition according to the invention is free from TiO2.
  • the composition according to the invention has a whiteness identical or at the very least similar to a conventional toothpaste containing TiO 2. Still advantageously, a composition according to the invention can have an opacity value comparable to that of a conventional toothpaste containing TiO 2.
  • the whiteness of an oral composition, in particular a toothpaste can be evaluated by measuring the parameters of the colorimetric system L * , a * , b * .
  • the L * represents lightness, therefore whiteness, which takes values between 0 (black) and 100 (white).
  • the a * represents the value on a green to red axis.
  • the b * represents the value on a blue to yellow axis.
  • opacity of an oral composition in particular a toothpaste, this can be evaluated like the parameters L, a * , b * defined above via a spectrocolorimeter or spectrophotometer.
  • devices marketed by the company KONICA MINOLTA from the CM (Color Measurement) range are particularly suitable, for example the CM-3630 or even the CM-5 which are equipped with image processing software allowing measurements. varied such as brightness, opacity, fluorescence, color, whiteness or for example tint.
  • the opacity of the toothpaste cream formulation is its property of not transmitting certain radiation or certain rays.
  • opacity refers to the opacity of the product generally determined by measuring the product with a black background and then measuring with a white background.
  • the opacity, as well as the L * , a * and b * values can be obtained by using a KONICA MINOLTA CM5 colorimeter for example; as described in the example of the present application and equipped with the ad hoc software.
  • the colorimeter can thus be used in "reflection" mode, which makes it possible to automatically determine the opacity at the same time as the colorimetric parameters L * , a * and b * .
  • the measurement is performed in Reflection mode in a Petri dish.
  • specular reflection The angle at which light reflects is called specular reflection.
  • This specular reflection is reflected as in a mirror.
  • diffuse reflection Light that is not specular but scattered in all directions is called diffuse reflection.
  • the sum of the specular reflection and the diffuse reflection is called the total reflection.
  • SCE Standard Component Excluded
  • Specular Component Included SCI
  • Specular reflection is included in the color measurement in addition to diffuse reflection. This measurement evaluates the overall color of the object, it is independent of the surface condition of the object
  • the Reflection mode in a Petri dish associated with the SCE method is used with the device mentioned.
  • a composition according to the invention may have the rheological characteristics of a conventional toothpaste, that is to say a viscosity, at 25 ° C., of between 3500 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, or even between 4000 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, in particular between 5,000 and 25,000 mPa.s, or even between 10,000 and 22,000 mPa.s.
  • the measurement of the viscosity of the composition according to the invention can be carried out using a Rheomat RM200, at a speed of 27.5s 1 , at a temperature of 25 ° C and using the mobile 3.
  • the formulation is packaged in a 150ml jar in order to take the measurement.
  • a microscopic analysis of the toothpaste cream composition in emulsion form can be carried out in order to ensure the good formation of the O / W emulsion, that is to say that the fatty phase is well dispersed in the form of droplets. of oil in the aqueous phase.
  • an Olympus BX43 type microscope is used in polarized light with a magnification of 20.
  • the present invention also relates to the use of an oil-in-water emulsion as defined in the present description, in the manufacture of an oral composition in the form of toothpaste according to the invention, devoid of TiO 2, in order to confer a whiteness value L * of between 60 and 100, between 65 and 100, particularly between 70 and 100, more particularly between 75 and 95, more particularly still between 75 and 90.
  • the use of the emulsion according to the invention is characterized in that the toothpaste does not include Ti02.
  • the present invention also relates to the use of an oil-in-water emulsion as defined in the present description, in the manufacture of an oral composition in the form of toothpaste according to the invention, devoid of TiO 2, in order to give it an opacity value between 85 and 100, particularly between 90 and 100, more particularly still between 95 and 100.
  • Also provided is a method for whitening an oral composition in the form of toothpaste not comprising TiO 2 comprising combining a foaming agent, and an optional abrasive filler, with an oil-in-water emulsion as described herein. It is possible to add at least one pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable excipient.
  • the cosmetically or dermatologically acceptable excipient or excipients can be added to the fatty phase and / or to the aqueous phase during the production of the composition according to the invention.
  • whitening is meant here the fact of obtaining a toothpaste having an L * value of between 60 and 100, between 65 and 100, particularly between 70 and 100, more particularly between 75 and 95, more particularly still between 75 and 90. Also advantageously the expression “whiten” further comprises the fact of obtaining a bleached oral composition which also has an opacity value of between 85 and 100, particularly between 90 and 100, more particularly still between 95 and 100.
  • the pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable excipient can be selected from the group comprising, or consisting of, a preservative, a flavoring agent, and mixtures thereof, for example.
  • the method for whitening a toothpaste according to the invention comprises an additional step of adding at least one additional active ingredient chosen from the group comprising, or consisting of, an antibacterial agent, an anti-biofilm agent, an anti-biofilm agent. - halitosis, a remineralizing agent and mixtures thereof.
  • the remineralizing agent is a fluorine salt, advantageously it is nicomethanol hydrofluoride (fluorinol®).
  • the inventors have observed that the use of an oil-in-water emulsion with a foaming agent, an optional abrasive filler, and an optional humectant, in the absence of any addition of TiO 2, made it possible to obtain a toothpaste. whose whiteness is in every way comparable to a conventional toothpaste containing this additive.
  • the composition according to the invention also exhibits an opacity quite similar to a conventional toothpaste containing TiO2.
  • the present invention also relates to a process for obtaining an oral composition in the form of toothpaste according to the invention and as described above, having a whiteness value L * of between 60 and 100, between 65 and 100, particularly between 70 and 100, more particularly between 75 and 95, more particularly still between 75 and 90.
  • a process for obtaining an oral composition according to the present invention comprises:
  • an oil-in-water emulsion comprising a fatty phase dispersed in an aqueous phase, said emulsion being stabilized by an emulsifier chosen from emulsifiers having an HLB greater than or equal to 8, or even greater than or equal to 9, or even greater or equal to 10 and as defined according to one of the embodiments described in the present description and the optional addition of an abrasive filler.
  • the oral composition obtained also has an opacity value of between 85 and 100, particularly between 90 and 100, more particularly still between 95 and 100.
  • the composition obtained has a viscosity, at 25 ° C., of between 3500 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, or even between 4000 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, in particular between 5000 and 25000 mPa.s, or even again between 10,000 and 22,000 mPa.s.
  • the invention relates to an oral composition in the form of a toothpaste comprising:
  • an oil-in-water emulsion comprising a fatty phase dispersed in an aqueous phase, said emulsion being stabilized by an emulsifier chosen from emulsifiers having an HLB greater than or equal to 8, or even greater than or equal to 9, or even greater than or equal to 10 and
  • the oral composition also has a value opacity between 85 and 100, particularly between 90 and 100, more particularly still between 95 and 100.
  • the composition is characterized in that it further comprises an abrasive filler.
  • the composition of the invention is characterized in that it has a viscosity, at 25 ° C, of between 3500 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, or even between 4000 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa .s, in particular between 5,000 and 25,000 mPa.s, or even between 10,000 and 22,000 mPa.s.
  • composition of the invention is characterized in that it does not contain TiO 2.
  • the composition of the invention is characterized in that the aqueous phase represents, in% by weight, from 30 to 80%, particularly from 40 to 75%, more particularly from 45 to 70%, more more particularly still from 50 to 70%, more particularly also between 50 and 65%, of the composition.
  • the composition of the invention is characterized in that the fatty phase represents, in% by weight, from 1 to 40%, particularly from 2 to 40%, particularly from 2 to 35%, more particularly from 4 to 30%, or even from 4 to 25%, and more particularly still from 5 to 23%, of the composition.
  • the fatty phase represents, in% by weight of the composition, approximately 20 to 25%.
  • the fatty phase comprises an oil which is liquid at room temperature in an amount, expressed in% by weight of the composition, of between 5 and 30%, or even between 5 and 25%, more particularly between 10 and 25%, again more particularly between 15 and 25%, even advantageously around 20%.
  • the composition of the invention is characterized in that the aqueous phase comprises water and a humectant and optionally a thickener.
  • the composition of the invention is characterized in that the water represents, in% by weight, from 20 to 60%, or even from 25 to 60%, particularly from 30 to 55%, more particularly still 33 to 50%, of the composition.
  • the composition of the invention is characterized in that the humectant represents, in% by weight, from 10 to 30%, particularly from 15 to 25%, particularly between 15 and 20%, more particularly about 18%, of the composition.
  • the composition of the invention is characterized in that the fatty phase comprises a fatty substance that is liquid or solid at room temperature, that is to say around 20 ° C and atmospheric pressure.
  • the composition of the invention is characterized in that the fatty phase comprises a liquid or solid vegetable oil at room temperature.
  • the composition of the invention is characterized in that the abrasive filler represents, in% by weight, from 0 to 40%, from 5 to 40%, particularly from 10 to 30%, particularly still from 12 to 25%, more particularly about 13 to 20% of the composition.
  • the invention also relates to the use of an oil-in-water emulsion as defined in one of the preceding embodiments in the manufacture of an oral composition in the form of toothpaste, devoid of TiO 2, in order to confer a whiteness value L * of between 60 and 100, between 65 and 100, particularly between 70 and 100, more particularly between 75 and 95, more particularly still between 75 and 90.
  • the oral composition thus manufactured also has a opacity value between 85 and 100, particularly between 90 and 100, more particularly still between 95 and 100 .
  • the composition has a viscosity, at 25 ° C, between 3500 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, or even between 4,000 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, in particular between 5,000 and 25,000 mPa.s, or even between 10,000 and 22,000 mPa.s.
  • the invention also relates to a method for whitening an oral composition in the form of toothpaste not comprising TiO 2, consisting in combining a foaming agent, and an optional abrasive filler, with an oil emulsion in water as defined according to one of the preceding embodiments, characterized in that the bleaching of the composition corresponds to obtaining a whiteness value L * of between 60 and 100, between 65 and 100, particularly between 70 and 100, more particularly between 75 and 95, more particularly still between 75 and 90.
  • the oral composition obtained also has an opacity value of between 85 and 100, particularly between 90 and 100, more particularly still between 95 and 100.
  • the invention also relates to a method for obtaining an oral composition according to one of the preceding embodiments, comprising:
  • an oil-in-water emulsion comprising a fatty phase dispersed in an aqueous phase, said emulsion being stabilized by an emulsifier chosen from emulsifiers having an HLB greater than or equal to 8, or even greater than or equal to 9, or even greater or equal to 10, as described in the present description and
  • Viscosity measurement (in mPa.s) o Method: - Rheomat RM200
  • - opacity measurement use of the Reflection mode in a Petri dish associated with the SCE method used with the device and the software installed.
  • the process is carried out cold or hot and the emulsion is carried out using a Rayneri type stirrer.
  • aqueous phase and the ingredients which are solubilized therein are mixed intimately.
  • the fatty phase (oils and fatty substances) is supplemented with the emulsifier (s) and the liposoluble ingredients and excipients.
  • the fatty phase is added with stirring to the aqueous phase.
  • fillers eg silicas
  • heat-sensitive raw materials eg aromas
  • EXAMPLE 1 Emulsion toothpaste containing 5% sunflower oil without TiO 2. Hot process.
  • EXAMPLE 6 Emulsion toothpaste at 20% sunflower oil, without TiO2. Cold process.
  • Example 7 The formula of this Example 7 is in the form of a conventional toothpaste, pH 6.02 and viscosity after manufacture of 3441 mPa.s.
  • This formula is compared to the formula of Example 2 presented above; formula without Ti02 but with an emulsifier and an oil.
  • This EXAMPLE 8 was produced without TiO 2 and without the ingredients for making the emulsion, namely the emulsifier (Montanov 68) and sunflower oil.

Abstract

The invention provides a solution for the replacement of TiO2 in toothpaste to achieve a whiteness similar to that obtained with this controversial ingredient. The invention thus relates to an orodental composition in the form of a toothpaste comprising an oil-in-water emulsion comprising (i) a fatty phase dispersed in an aqueous phase, said emulsion being stabilized by an emulsifier, and (ii) a foaming agent, and, optionally, an abrasive filler.

Description

COMPOSITION BUCCO DENTAIRE DE TYPE DENTIFRICE TOOTHPASTE-TYPE BUCCO DENTAL COMPOSITION
La présente invention concerne un dentifrice dépourvu de Ti02 et présentant une blancheur et une brillance en tout point similaires aux dentifrices conventionnels contenant un tel ingrédient. The present invention relates to a toothpaste free of TiO 2 and exhibiting a whiteness and gloss in all respects similar to conventional toothpastes containing such an ingredient.
Le terme "dentifrice" désigne généralement des formulations qui sont utilisées pour nettoyer les surfaces de la cavité buccale. Le dentifrice est une composition orale qui n'est pas avalée intentionnellement à des fins d'administration systémique d'agents thérapeutiques, mais qui est appliquée sur la cavité buccale, utilisée pour traiter la cavité buccale, puis expectorée.The term "toothpaste" generally refers to formulations which are used to clean the surfaces of the oral cavity. Toothpaste is an oral composition which is not intentionally swallowed for the purpose of systemic delivery of therapeutic agents, but which is applied to the oral cavity, used to treat the oral cavity, and then expectorated.
Le dentifrice est généralement utilisé conjointement avec un instrument de nettoyage tel qu'une brosse à dents, généralement en l'appliquant sur les poils de la brosse à dents, puis en brossant les surfaces accessibles de la cavité buccale. Un dentifrice se présente généralement sous la forme d'une pâte ou d'un gel. Toothpaste is typically used in conjunction with a cleaning instrument such as a toothbrush, typically by applying it to the bristles of the toothbrush and then brushing accessible surfaces of the oral cavity. Toothpaste usually comes in the form of a paste or gel.
Un dentifrice est composé d’ingrédients qui contribuent à la santé bucco-dentaire et des ingrédients qui lui confèrent et lui permettent de conserver une texture adéquate. En particulier un dentifrice comprend un agent moussant dont le rôle est de déloger les particules alimentaires, les bactéries et la plaque dentaire et d'éliminer les taches sur les dents. A toothpaste is made up of ingredients that contribute to oral health and ingredients that give it and allow it to maintain a proper texture. In particular, a toothpaste comprises a foaming agent whose role is to dislodge food particles, bacteria and dental plaque and to eliminate stains on the teeth.
Parmi les ingrédients qui contribuent à la santé bucco-dentaire, on pourra citer des dérivés fluorés ainsi que des charges minérales abrasives tels que les dérivés de silice par exemple qui contribuent à blanchir les dents en les nettoyant, les polissant et en éliminant les taches de surface en douceur, tout en protégeant l'émail. La silice contribue à l’élimination des taches en surface grâce à l'action mécanique de la brosse à dents. Parmi les charges abrasives on retrouve classiquement de la silice, des silices particulaires précipitées, du carbonate de calcium, du phosphate dicalcique, du phosphate tricalcique, de l’alumine calcinée, du métaphosphate de sodium et de potassium, du pyrophosphate de sodium et de potassium, par exemple. Among the ingredients that contribute to oral health, we can mention fluorinated derivatives as well as abrasive mineral fillers such as silica derivatives, for example, which help to whiten teeth by cleaning, polishing them and removing stains. smooth surface, while protecting the enamel. Silica contributes to the removal of surface stains thanks to the mechanical action of the toothbrush. Among the abrasive fillers are conventionally found silica, precipitated particulate silicas, calcium carbonate, dicalcium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate, calcined alumina, sodium and potassium metaphosphate, sodium and potassium pyrophosphate , for example.
Typiquement la composition d’un dentifrice comprend majoritairement de l’eau qui joue le rôle d’agent hydratant et de solubilisant des ingrédients ; des humectants tels que des polyols, des liants et épaississants tels que des hydrocolloïdes, polysaccharides ou des gommes. Ces agents humectants et épaississants contribuent à rendre le brossage agréable en équilibrant la consistance et la viscosité du dentifrice. Un dentifrice comprend aussi divers ingrédients conférant des propriétés organoleptiques avantageuses de goût ou de couleur, tels que des arômes et des colorants. Typically, the composition of a toothpaste mainly comprises water which acts as a moisturizer and solubilizer of the ingredients; humectants such as polyols, binders and thickeners such as hydrocolloids, polysaccharides or gums. These humectants and thickeners help to make brushing pleasant by balancing the consistency and viscosity of the toothpaste. A toothpaste also comprises various ingredients conferring advantageous organoleptic properties of taste or color, such as flavors and colorings.
Un dentifrice présente aussi des caractéristiques rhéologiques particulières. A toothpaste also has particular rheological characteristics.
En effet, il se comporte et doit se comporter, comme un fluide viscoplastique, i.e. un fluide à seuil. De tels fluides sont des milieux qui tiennent à la fois du solide et du fluide : ils refusent de s’écouler si on ne les pousse pas assez fort, c’est à dire si la contrainte appliquée reste inférieure à un seuil. Ceci est dû au fait que, au repos, il existe dans ces milieux une structure tridimensionnelle rigide qui est détruite lorsque la contrainte devient supérieure à la contrainte critique, le seuil. Indeed, it behaves and must behave, like a viscoplastic fluid, i.e. a threshold fluid. Such fluids are media that hold both solid and fluid: they refuse to flow if they are not pushed hard enough, that is, if the applied stress remains below a threshold. This is due to the fact that, at rest, there exists in these media a rigid three-dimensional structure which is destroyed when the stress becomes greater than the critical stress, the threshold.
C’est justement le cas du dentifrice ou encore du ketchup. This is precisely the case with toothpaste or even ketchup.
Une fois que l’on applique une force à ce fluide, il change d’état. Si la force appliquée devient insuffisante ou est retirée, le fluide reprend son état initial. Ce comportement de fluide à seuil lui permet de bien se tenir sur une brosse à dent. Once you apply a force to this fluid, it changes state. If the applied force becomes insufficient or is withdrawn, the fluid returns to its initial state. This threshold fluid behavior allows it to hold well on a toothbrush.
Une caractéristique souvent recherchée pour un dentifrice est sa blancheur, sa brillance, voire son opacité, et ce en lien avec l’association qu’elle permet de faire avec la blancheur des dents, souvent recherchée. Cet aspect de blancheur et brillance peut concerner tout le corps de la pâte dentifrice ou au moins une partie. Cela se présente dans le cas d’inclusion de particules colorés dans un dentifrice blanc ou dans le cas d’un dentifrice à rayures, où une pâte colorée est associée à une pâte blanche, ce qui permet d’obtenir les rayures lors de l’extrusion de la pâte dentifrice du tube grâce à la pression appliquée sur ledit tube. Les attributs optiques tels que la blancheur, la couleur, la brillance voire encore l’opacité sont classiquement mesurables et mesurés à l’aide de colorimètres ou spectrophotomètres, tels que par exemple ceux commercialisés par la société Konica Minolta. De tels équipements ont dédiés l’évaluation de produits alimentaires, boissons, cosmétiques ou encore peintures et les logiciels adhoc permettent d’obtenir des valeurs de luminosité, d’opacité, de fluorescence, de couleur, d’éclat, de brillance de blancheur ou encore de teinte et ce de manière reproductible et objective. A characteristic that is often sought after for a toothpaste is its whiteness, its shine, and even its opacity, in connection with the association it makes with the whiteness of the teeth, which is often sought after. This aspect of whiteness and shine may concern the whole body of the toothpaste or at least part of it. This occurs in the case of the inclusion of colored particles in a white toothpaste or in the case of a striped toothpaste, where a colored paste is combined with a white paste, which makes it possible to obtain the stripes during the extrusion of the toothpaste from the tube by virtue of the pressure applied to said tube. Optical attributes such as whiteness, color, brilliance or even opacity are conventionally measurable and measured using colorimeters or spectrophotometers, such as, for example, those marketed by the company Konica Minolta. Such equipment has dedicated the evaluation of food products, beverages, cosmetics or even paints and the ad hoc software makes it possible to obtain values of luminosity, opacity, fluorescence, color, brightness, brightness of whiteness or more color and this in a reproducible and objective manner.
De tels équipements, dispositifs et logiciels, sont bien connus et sont aisément disponibles pour un homme du métier. A ce titre le dioxyde de titane (Ti02) est un ingrédient couramment utilisé comme colorant dans les produits cosmétiques en général. Il donne blancheur, éclat et brillance au dentifrice.Such equipment, devices and software are well known and are readily available to a person skilled in the art. As such, titanium dioxide (Ti02) is an ingredient commonly used as a colorant in cosmetic products in general. It gives toothpaste whiteness, shine and shine.
Le dioxyde de titane (T1O2) (Cl 77891 ; E171) est un composé inorganique utilisé dans de nombreuses applications, notamment sous forme nanométrique pour ses propriétés d'absorption ultraviolette et son pouvoir photo catalytique, mais également sous forme micrométrique pour ses fonctions colorantes et opacifiantes. Ses caractéristiques sont très intéressantes dans les secteurs industriels tels que la peinture, les cosmétiques, les plastiques, les confiseries, les revêtements textiles et les médicaments par exemple. Titanium dioxide (T1O2) (Cl 77891; E171) is an inorganic compound used in many applications, in particular in nanometric form for its ultraviolet absorption properties and its photocatalytic power, but also in micrometric form for its coloring functions and opacifying. Its characteristics are very interesting in industrial sectors such as paint, cosmetics, plastics, confectionery, textile coatings and drugs for example.
Le dioxyde de titane est aussi une matière très présente dans les pâtes dentifrices pour son effet opacifiant et pour sa capacité à conférer une couleur blanche au dentifrice. De plus, son rapport qualité / prix est très raisonnable. Cependant, la question du dioxyde de titane quant à sa toxicité est encore incertaine pour les scientifiques. Sa réglementation et sa classification sont donc actuellement largement débattues. Titanium dioxide is also a very present material in toothpaste for its opacifying effect and for its ability to impart a white color to toothpaste. In addition, its quality / price ratio is very reasonable. However, the question of titanium dioxide as to its toxicity is still uncertain for scientists. Its regulation and classification are therefore currently widely debated.
Dans ce contexte, il devient nécessaire de trouver une solution alternative à l’utilisation du dioxyde de titane dans les pâtes dentifrices. In this context, it becomes necessary to find an alternative solution to the use of titanium dioxide in toothpastes.
Il existe certes des dentifrices sans Ti02 sur le marché. Cependant ces produits présentent malgré tout un aspect pâle et peuvent apparaître plus ou moins blancs en fonction de la luminosité ambiante. En effet, à ce jour, les tentatives de remplacement de T1O2 n’ont pas donné de résultats concluants en termes de blancheur, brillance et/ou d’opacité des pâtes dentifrices ainsi obtenues. There are certainly toothpastes without Ti02 on the market. However, these products still have a pale appearance and may appear more or less white depending on the ambient light. Indeed, to date, attempts to replace T1O2 have not given conclusive results in terms of whiteness, shine and / or opacity of the toothpastes thus obtained.
C’est ainsi que la présente invention propose une solution au remplacement du Ti02 dans les dentifrices aux fins d’obtenir une blancheur comparable à celle d’un dentifrice produit avec cet ingrédient controversé. Thus, the present invention provides a solution for replacing TiO2 in toothpastes in order to achieve a whiteness comparable to that of toothpaste produced with this controversial ingredient.
L’invention vise donc une composition bucco-dentaire sous forme de dentifrice comprenant : - Une émulsion huile dans eau comprenant une phase grasse dispersée dans une phase aqueuse, ladite émulsion étant stabilisée par un émulsionnant, The invention therefore relates to an oral composition in the form of a toothpaste comprising: - An oil-in-water emulsion comprising a fatty phase dispersed in an aqueous phase, said emulsion being stabilized by an emulsifier,
- Un agent moussant et optionnellement une charge abrasive. - A foaming agent and optionally an abrasive filler.
Modes de réalisation de l’invention. Selon un premier mode de réalisation, l’invention vise une composition bucco-dentaire sous forme de dentifrice comprenant : Modes of Carrying Out the Invention. According to a first embodiment, the invention relates to an oral composition in the form of a toothpaste comprising:
- une émulsion huile dans eau comprenant une phase grasse dispersée dans une phase aqueuse, ladite émulsion étant stabilisée par un émulsionnant choisi parmi les émulsionnants présentant une HLB supérieure ou égale à 8, voire supérieure ou égale à 9, ou encore supérieure ou égale à 10 et an oil-in-water emulsion comprising a fatty phase dispersed in an aqueous phase, said emulsion being stabilized by an emulsifier chosen from emulsifiers having an HLB greater than or equal to 8, or even greater than or equal to 9, or even greater than or equal to 10 and
- un agent moussant, de préférence présentant une HLB comprise entre 3 et 8, particulièrement supérieure à 3 et inférieure à 8 ; - a foaming agent, preferably having an HLB of between 3 and 8, particularly greater than 3 and less than 8;
- présentant une valeur de blancheur L* comprise entre 60 et 100, entre 65 et 100, particulièrement entre 70 et 100, plus particulièrement entre 75 et 95, plus particulièrement encore entre 75 et 90. - Having a whiteness value L * of between 60 and 100, between 65 and 100, particularly between 70 and 100, more particularly between 75 and 95, more particularly still between 75 and 90.
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, la composition bucco-dentaire sous forme de dentifrice présente en outre une valeur d’opacité comprise entre 85 et 100, particulièrement entre 90 et 100, plus particulièrement encore entre 95 et 100. According to a particular embodiment, the oral composition in the form of toothpaste also has an opacity value of between 85 and 100, particularly between 90 and 100, more particularly still between 95 and 100.
Selon un mode de réalisation préféré, la composition selon l’invention comprend un agent moussant ainsi qu’une charge abrasive. According to a preferred embodiment, the composition according to the invention comprises a foaming agent as well as an abrasive filler.
La composition selon l’invention est avantageusement caractérisée en ce qu’elle présente une viscosité, à 25°C, comprise entre 3500 mPa.s et 30000 mPa.s, voire entre 4000 mPa.s et 30000 mPa.s, en particulier entre 5000 et 25000 mPa.s, voire encore entre 10000 et 22000 mPa.s. The composition according to the invention is advantageously characterized in that it has a viscosity, at 25 ° C., of between 3500 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, or even between 4000 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, in particular between 5,000 and 25,000 mPa.s, or even between 10,000 and 22,000 mPa.s.
La composition selon l’invention est caractérisée en ce qu’elle ne contient pas de Ti02 tout en présentant les attributs et caractéristiques colorimétriques de couleur, de blancheur, voire éventuellement d’opacité, similaires à celle d’un dentifrice en comprenant. The composition according to the invention is characterized in that it does not contain TiO 2 while exhibiting the attributes and colorimetric characteristics of color, whiteness, or even possibly opacity, similar to that of a toothpaste comprising it.
La composition selon l’invention est caractérisée en ce que la phase aqueuse représente, en % en poids, de 30 à 80%, particulièrement de 40 à 75%, plus particulièrement de 45 à 70%, plus particulièrement encore de 50 à 70%, plus particulièrement aussi entre 50 et 65%, de la composition. Selon un mode de réalisation la composition selon l’invention est caractérisée en ce que la phase grasse représente, en % en poids de la composition, de 1 à 40%, particulièrement de 2 à 40%, particulièrement de 2 à 35%, plus particulièrement de 4 à 30%, voire de 4 à 25%, et plus particulièrement encore de 5 à 23%. De manière avantageuse la phase grasse représente, en % en poids de la composition, environ 20 à 25%. The composition according to the invention is characterized in that the aqueous phase represents, in% by weight, from 30 to 80%, particularly from 40 to 75%, more particularly from 45 to 70%, more particularly still from 50 to 70% , more particularly also between 50 and 65%, of the composition. According to one embodiment, the composition according to the invention is characterized in that the fatty phase represents, in% by weight of the composition, from 1 to 40%, particularly from 2 to 40%, particularly from 2 to 35%, more particularly from 4 to 30%, or even from 4 to 25%, and more particularly still from 5 to 23%. Advantageously, the fatty phase represents, in% by weight of the composition, approximately 20 to 25%.
Avantageusement, la composition selon l’invention est caractérisée en ce qu’elle ne contient pas de Ti02, que la phase grasse représente, en % en poids, de 1 à 40%, particulièrement de 2 à 35%, plus particulièrement de 4 à 30%, voire de 4 à 25%, et plus particulièrement encore 5 et 23%, de la composition ; que la phase grasse comprend une huile végétale liquide ou solide à température ambiante et que l’émulsionnant est choisi parmi les alkylglycosides non- ioniques, les esters, les alcools gras et leurs mélanges. Advantageously, the composition according to the invention is characterized in that it does not contain TiO 2, that the fatty phase represents, in% by weight, from 1 to 40%, particularly from 2 to 35%, more particularly from 4 to 30%, or even from 4 to 25%, and more particularly still 5 and 23%, of the composition; that the fatty phase comprises a vegetable oil that is liquid or solid at room temperature and that the emulsifier is chosen from nonionic alkylglycosides, esters, fatty alcohols and mixtures thereof.
Avantageusement les esters sont choisis parmi les esters d’acides gras et de glycérol ou les esters d’acides gras et polyglycérol. Un ester convenable peut être choisi parmi les esters de sucres et d’acides gras ou les esters de glycérol et d’acides gras. Le sucre peut être choisi parmi le glucose, le saccharose, le fructose par exemple. De manière avantageuse il s’agit du saccharose. L’acide gras estérifié peut être un acide gras comprenant de 8 à 20 atomes de carbone, en particulier, de 10 à 20 atomes de carbone, voire de 12 à 20 atomes de carbone. Un ester convenable peut être par exemple le sucrose cocoate contenu dans le produit commercial vendu sous le nom de Tegosoft® LSE65K ou le sucrose stéarate contenu dans le produit commercial vendu sous le nom de Sisterna® SP70C, par exemple, ainsi que leurs mélanges. Un ester convenable peut être le polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate ou le polyglyceryl-6 laurate, contenu par exemple dans le produit commercial Fluidifeel® easy. Advantageously, the esters are chosen from esters of fatty acids and of glycerol or of esters of fatty acids and polyglycerol. A suitable ester can be chosen from esters of sugars and fatty acids or esters of glycerol and fatty acids. The sugar can be chosen from glucose, sucrose, fructose for example. Advantageously, it is sucrose. The esterified fatty acid can be a fatty acid comprising from 8 to 20 carbon atoms, in particular, from 10 to 20 carbon atoms, or even from 12 to 20 carbon atoms. A suitable ester can be, for example, the sucrose cocoate contained in the commercial product sold under the name Tegosoft® LSE65K or the sucrose stearate contained in the commercial product sold under the name Sisterna® SP70C, for example, as well as mixtures thereof. A suitable ester may be polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate or polyglyceryl-6 laurate, contained for example in the commercial product Fluidifeel® easy.
Selon un mode de réalisation de l’invention, la composition est caractérisée en ce que la phase aqueuse comprend de l’eau et un agent humectant et optionnellement un épaississant. According to one embodiment of the invention, the composition is characterized in that the aqueous phase comprises water and a humectant and optionally a thickener.
Plus particulièrement, la composition selon l’invention est caractérisée en ce que l’eau représente, en % en poids, de 20 à 60%, voire de 25 à 60%, particulièrement de 30 à 55%, plus particulièrement encore de 33 à 50%, de la composition. More particularly, the composition according to the invention is characterized in that the water represents, in% by weight, from 20 to 60%, or even from 25 to 60%, particularly from 30 to 55%, more particularly still from 33 to 50%, of the composition.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation, la composition selon l’invention est caractérisée en ce que l’agent humectant représente, en % en poids, de 10 à 30%, particulièrement de 15 à 25%, particulièrement entre 15 et 20%, plus particulièrement environ 18%, de la composition. La composition selon l’invention, dans un mode de réalisation particulier, est aussi caractérisée en ce que la phase grasse comprend un corps gras liquide ou solide à température ambiante, c’est-à-dire environ 20°C et pression atmosphérique. According to another embodiment, the composition according to the invention is characterized in that the humectant represents, in% by weight, from 10 to 30%, particularly from 15 to 25%, particularly between 15 and 20%, more particularly about 18%, of the composition. The composition according to the invention, in a particular embodiment, is also characterized in that the fatty phase comprises a fatty substance which is liquid or solid at ambient temperature, that is to say approximately 20 ° C. and atmospheric pressure.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation, la composition selon l’invention est caractérisée en ce que la phase grasse comprend une huile végétale liquide ou solide à température ambiante.According to another embodiment, the composition according to the invention is characterized in that the fatty phase comprises a liquid or solid vegetable oil at room temperature.
La composition selon l’invention, selon un mode de réalisation, est caractérisée en ce que la charge abrasive optionnelle représente, en % en poids, de 0 à 40%, particulièrement de 5 à 40%, plus particulièrement de 10 à 30%, plus particulièrement encore de 12 à 25%, particulièrement encore environ 13 à 20% de la composition. The composition according to the invention, according to one embodiment, is characterized in that the optional abrasive filler represents, in% by weight, from 0 to 40%, particularly from 5 to 40%, more particularly from 10 to 30%, more particularly still from 12 to 25%, particularly still about 13 to 20% of the composition.
C’est aussi un objet de la présente invention de viser l’utilisation d’une émulsion huile dans eau telle que définie dans l’un des modes de réalisation de la composition selon l’invention, dans la fabrication d’une composition bucco-dentaire sous la forme de dentifrice telle que définie dans l’un des modes de réalisation précédente, dépourvu de Ti02, afin de lui conférer une valeur de blancheur L* comprise entre 60 et 100, entre 65 et 100, particulièrement entre 70 et 100, plus particulièrement entre 75 et 95, plus particulièrement encore entre 75 et 90. Plus particulièrement, la composition bucco-dentaire blanchie présente aussi une valeur d’opacité comprise entre 85 et 100, particulièrement entre 90 et 100, plus particulièrement encore entre 95 et 100. It is also an object of the present invention to target the use of an oil-in-water emulsion as defined in one of the embodiments of the composition according to the invention, in the manufacture of an oral composition. dental in the form of toothpaste as defined in one of the preceding embodiments, devoid of TiO 2, in order to give it a whiteness value L * of between 60 and 100, between 65 and 100, particularly between 70 and 100, more particularly between 75 and 95, more particularly still between 75 and 90. More particularly, the bleached oral composition also has an opacity value of between 85 and 100, particularly between 90 and 100, more particularly still between 95 and 100 .
Selon un mode de réalisation, la composition bucco-dentaire blanchie présente une viscosité, à 25°C, comprise entre 3500 mPa.s et 30000 mPa.s, en particulier entre 4000 mPa.s et 30000 mPa.s, en particulier entre 5000 et 25000 mPa.s, voire encore entre 10000 et 22000 mPa.s.According to one embodiment, the bleached oral composition has a viscosity, at 25 ° C, of between 3500 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, in particular between 4000 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, in particular between 5000 and 25,000 mPa.s, or even between 10,000 and 22,000 mPa.s.
C’est aussi un objet de la présente invention de fournir une méthode pour blanchir une composition bucco-dentaire sous la forme de dentifrice ne comprenant pas de Ti02, consistant à combiner un agent moussant, présentant une HLB comprise entre 3 et 8, particulièrement supérieure à 3 et inférieure à 8, et une charge abrasive optionnelle, avec une émulsion huile dans eau telle que définie dans l’un des modes de réalisation d’une composition selon l’invention tel que décrit ci-avant, caractérisée en ce que le blanchiment de la composition correspond à l’obtention d’une valeur de blancheur L* comprise entre 60 et 100, entre 65 et 100, particulièrement entre 70 et 100, plus particulièrement entre 75 et 95, plus particulièrement encore entre 75 et 90. Plus particulièrement, la composition bucco-dentaire blanchie présente aussi une valeur d’opacité comprise entre 85 et 100, particulièrement entre 90 et 100, plus particulièrement encore entre 95 et 100. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a method for whitening an oral composition in the form of toothpaste not comprising Ti02, consisting in combining a foaming agent, having an HLB of between 3 and 8, particularly higher to 3 and less than 8, and an optional abrasive load, with an oil-in-water emulsion as defined in one of the embodiments of a composition according to the invention as described above, characterized in that the bleaching of the composition corresponds to obtaining a whiteness value L * of between 60 and 100, between 65 and 100, particularly between 70 and 100, more particularly between 75 and 95, more particularly still between 75 and 90. More particularly, the bleached oral composition also has an opacity value of between 85 and 100, particularly between 90 and 100, more particularly still between 95 and 100.
Selon un mode de réalisation, la composition bucco-dentaire blanchie présente une viscosité, à 25°C, comprise entre 3500 mPa.s et 30000 mPa.s, voire entre 4000 mPa.s et 30000 mPa.s, en particulier entre 5000 et 25000 mPa.s, voire encore entre 10000 et 22000 mPa.s. According to one embodiment, the bleached oral composition has a viscosity, at 25 ° C, of between 3500 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, or even between 4000 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, in particular between 5000 and 25,000 mPa.s, or even between 10,000 and 22,000 mPa.s.
Enfin, l’invention concerne aussi un procédé pour l’obtention d’une composition bucco-dentaire selon l’un des modes de réalisation précédemment décrits, comprenant : Finally, the invention also relates to a method for obtaining an oral composition according to one of the embodiments described above, comprising:
- la réalisation d’une émulsion huile dans eau comprenant une phase grasse dispersée dans une phase aqueuse, ladite émulsion étant stabilisée par un émulsionnant choisi parmi les émulsionnants présentant une HLB supérieure ou égale à 8, voire supérieure ou égale à 9, ou encore supérieure ou égale à 10, ladite émulsion comprenant un agent moussant présentant une HLB comprise entre 3 et 8, particulièrement supérieure à 3 et inférieure à 8, et- The production of an oil-in-water emulsion comprising a fatty phase dispersed in an aqueous phase, said emulsion being stabilized by an emulsifier chosen from emulsifiers having an HLB greater than or equal to 8, or even greater than or equal to 9, or even greater or equal to 10, said emulsion comprising a foaming agent exhibiting an HLB of between 3 and 8, particularly greater than 3 and less than 8, and
-ajout optionnel d’une charge abrasive. -optional addition of an abrasive filler.
Dans un mode de réalisation, la composition bucco-dentaire est un dentifrice. Dans le cadre de la présente invention on parlera de dentifrice, de pâte dentifrice ou de crème dentifrice de manière équivalente. In one embodiment, the oral composition is a toothpaste. In the context of the present invention, we will speak of toothpaste, toothpaste or toothpaste cream in an equivalent manner.
La composition selon l’invention est caractérisée en ce qu’elle ne contient pas de Ti02. The composition according to the invention is characterized in that it does not contain TiO2.
Dans le cadre de la présente invention, l’expression « pas de Ti02 » signifie que ce composé n’est pas ajouté et que son éventuelle présence n’existe qu’à l’état de traces, ce qui correspond à une quantité inférieure à 0,1%, plus particulièrement inférieure à 0.05%, voire encore inférieure à 0.025%, en % de poids de la composition. In the context of the present invention, the expression “no TiO 2” means that this compound is not added and that its possible presence only exists in trace amounts, which corresponds to an amount less than 0.1%, more particularly less than 0.05%, or even less than 0.025%, in% by weight of the composition.
Dans un mode de réalisation préféré, la composition selon l’invention est sous forme de dentifrice. In a preferred embodiment, the composition according to the invention is in the form of a toothpaste.
Elle peut comprendre tout excipient pharmaceutiquement ou cosmétiquement acceptable bien connu de l’homme du métier comme apte à entrer dans ce type de composition. It can comprise any pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable excipient well known to those skilled in the art as suitable for entering into this type of composition.
La composition sous forme de dentifrice selon l’invention pourra notamment comprendre : des vitamines, des minéraux tel le calcium, des arômes, des édulcorants. La composition peut comprendre des conservateurs ou des agents épaississants, ainsi que leurs mélanges, par exemple. The composition in the form of toothpaste according to the invention may in particular comprise: vitamins, minerals such as calcium, flavors, sweeteners. The composition may include preservatives or thickening agents, as well as mixtures thereof, for example.
La charge abrasive optionnelle peut être minérale ou organique. Une charge abrasive minérale peut être choisie parmi les composés tels que des silices, les silicates, du bicarbonate de sodium ou des phosphates de calcium. The optional abrasive filler can be mineral or organic. An inorganic abrasive filler can be chosen from compounds such as silicas, silicates, sodium bicarbonate or calcium phosphates.
Une charge abrasive organique peut être choisie parmi les poudres végétales insolubles. En particulier une charge abrasive organique peut être une poudre de cellulose, en particulier une poudre de cellulose microcristalline, une poudre d’amidon, en particulier une poudre de riz, de l’amidon de riz, ainsi que leurs mélanges, par exemple. Une charge abrasive minérale pourra aussi être d’origine animale. Il pourra s’agir de poudre de corail, de poudre de coquillages, de poudre de coquille d’huitre, ou leurs mélanges par exemple. An organic abrasive filler can be chosen from insoluble vegetable powders. In particular an organic abrasive filler can be a cellulose powder, in particular a microcrystalline cellulose powder, a starch powder, in particular a rice powder, rice starch, as well as their mixtures, for example. A mineral abrasive filler can also be of animal origin. It could be coral powder, shell powder, oyster shell powder, or their mixtures, for example.
La composition sous forme de dentifrice selon l’invention pourra en outre comprendre d’autres principes actifs comme des enzymes, des agent reminéralisants, des agents antibactériens, tel que la chlorhexidine par exemple, ou des agents anti-biofilm tel que du o-cymen 5ol, un extrait de canneberge (ou Vaccinium niacrocarpon) par exemple. The composition in the form of toothpaste according to the invention may also comprise other active ingredients such as enzymes, remineralizing agents, antibacterial agents, such as chlorhexidine for example, or anti-biofilm agents such as o-cymen. 5ol, a cranberry extract (or Vaccinium niacrocarpon) for example.
De manière avantageuse la composition selon l’invention peut ainsi comprendre au moins un agent reminéralisant. Avantageusement l’agent minéralisant est un sel de fluor. Advantageously, the composition according to the invention can thus comprise at least one remineralizing agent. Advantageously, the mineralizing agent is a fluorine salt.
Un tel sel de fluor peut être notamment choisi parmi les fluorures de potassium, de sodium et d’étain, les fluorures d’amines et les fluorures d’ammonium quaternaire. Such a fluorine salt can in particular be chosen from potassium, sodium and tin fluorides, amino fluorides and quaternary ammonium fluorides.
De manière préférée, le sel de fluor est un fluorure d'amine de formule (I) suivante : Preferably, the fluorine salt is an amine fluoride of formula (I) below:
[Chem 1]
Figure imgf000009_0001
dans laquelle : R1 représente un atome d’hydrogène ou un groupe (Ci-C6)alkyle ;
[Chem 1]
Figure imgf000009_0001
in which : R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl group;
R2 représente un groupe CH2OH, CC>2((Ci-C6)alkyle), C0NH(CH2)20H ou [Chem 2]
Figure imgf000010_0001
et R2 se trouve en position 2 ou 3 par rapport à l’atome d’azote. Par groupement « (Ci-C6)alkyle », on entend une chaîne hydrocarbonée saturée, linéaire ou ramifiée, comportant 1 à 6, notamment 1 à 4, atomes de carbone. A titre d’exemple, on peut citer les groupes méthyle, éthyle, propyle, isopropyle, butyle, isobutyle, sec-butyle, tert-butyle, pentyle ou encore hexyle.
R2 represents a group CH2OH, CC> 2 ((C1-C6) alkyl), CONH (CH 2 ) 2 0H or [Chem 2]
Figure imgf000010_0001
and R2 is in position 2 or 3 with respect to the nitrogen atom. The term “(Ci-C 6 ) alkyl” group means a saturated, linear or branched hydrocarbon chain comprising 1 to 6, in particular 1 to 4, carbon atoms. By way of example, mention may be made of methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl or even hexyl groups.
Dans un mode de réalisation, R1 est H. Dans un mode de réalisation particulièrement préféré, le sel de fluor est le fluorhydrate de nicométhanol (fluorinol®), qui correspond à un composé de formule (I) dans laquelle : R1=H et R2=CH20H est en position 3 par rapport à l’azote. In one embodiment, R1 is H. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the fluorine salt is nicomethanol hydrofluoride (fluorinol®), which corresponds to a compound of formula (I) in which: R1 = H and R2 = CH 2 0H is in position 3 with respect to nitrogen.
La présente invention porte en outre sur l’utilisation d’une émulsion huile dans eau telle que décrite ici pour la fabrication d’un dentifrice présentant une valeur de blancheur L* comprise entre 60 et 100, entre 65 et 100, particulièrement entre 70 et 100, plus particulièrement entre 75 et 95, plus particulièrement encore entre 75 et 90. De même, la présente invention porte en outre sur l’utilisation d’une émulsion huile dans eau telle que décrite ici pour la fabrication d’un dentifrice présentant une valeur de blancheur L* telle qu’exposée ci-avant. Avantageusement, le dentifrice présente une valeur d’opacité comprise entre 85 et 100, particulièrement entre 90 et 100, plus particulièrement encore entre 95 et 100. En particulier, le dentifrice ainsi fabriqué ne contient pas de Ti02. The present invention further relates to the use of an oil-in-water emulsion as described herein for the manufacture of a toothpaste having a whiteness value L * of between 60 and 100, between 65 and 100, particularly between 70 and 100, more particularly between 75 and 95, more particularly still between 75 and 90. Likewise, the present invention further relates to the use of an oil-in-water emulsion as described here for the manufacture of a toothpaste exhibiting a whiteness value L * as explained above. Advantageously, the toothpaste has an opacity value of between 85 and 100, particularly between 90 and 100, more particularly still between 95 and 100. In particular, the toothpaste thus manufactured does not contain TiO 2.
La valeur de blancheur L* ainsi que la valeur d’opacité peuvent être mesurées par des techniques colorimétriques bien connues utilisant un colorimètre du commerce. The value of whiteness L * as well as the value of opacity can be measured by well known colorimetric techniques using a commercial colorimeter.
Selon un mode de réalisation de l’invention, la phase aqueuse représente, en % en poids, de 30 à 80%, particulièrement de 40 à 75%, plus particulièrement de 45 à 70%, plus particulièrement encore de 50 à 70%, plus particulièrement aussi entre 50 et 65%, de la composition. According to one embodiment of the invention, the aqueous phase represents, in% by weight, from 30 to 80%, particularly from 40 to 75%, more particularly from 45 to 70%, more more particularly still from 50 to 70%, more particularly also between 50 and 65%, of the composition.
Selon un mode de réalisation de l’invention, la phase grasse représente, en % en poids, de 1 à 40%, particulièrement de 2 à 40%, particulièrement de 2 à 35%, plus particulièrement de 4 à 30%, voire de 4 à 25%, et plus particulièrement encore de 5 à 23%, de la composition. De manière avantageuse la phase grasse représente, en % en poids de la composition, environ 20 à 25%. According to one embodiment of the invention, the fatty phase represents, in% by weight, from 1 to 40%, particularly from 2 to 40%, particularly from 2 to 35%, more particularly from 4 to 30%, or even from 4 to 25%, and more particularly still from 5 to 23%, of the composition. Advantageously, the fatty phase represents, in% by weight of the composition, approximately 20 to 25%.
Selon un mode de réalisation de l’invention, la phase aqueuse comprend de l’eau, un agent humectant et optionnellement un épaississant. L’agent humectant peut être un polyol. Un polyol convenable peut être avantageusement choisi dans le groupe comprenant le glycérol, le sorbitol, le polyéthylène glycol, le polypropylène glycol, le propylène glycol, le propanel, 3 diol et leur mélanges. Avantageusement l’agent humectant est du glycérol. According to one embodiment of the invention, the aqueous phase comprises water, a humectant and optionally a thickener. The humectant can be a polyol. A suitable polyol can be advantageously chosen from the group comprising glycerol, sorbitol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, propylene glycol, propanel, 3 diol and their mixtures. Advantageously, the humectant is glycerol.
Certains polyols jouent le rôle d’humectant et peuvent, de par leur nature de dérivé osidique, contribuer à conférer un goût sucré à la composition. Some polyols act as a humectant and may, by their nature as a saccharide derivative, help impart a sweet taste to the composition.
L’agent épaississant peut être choisi parmi les polymères carboxyvinyliques, les dérivés de cellulose, les carraghénanes, la gomme de guar, la gomme de xanthane, la gomme arabique, la gomme adragante et leurs mélanges. Les dérivés de celluloses peuvent être choisis dans le groupe comprenant l'hydroxyéthylcellulose l'hydroxypropylcellulose, la carboxyméthylcellulose, la carboxyméthylhydroxyéthylcellulose et leurs mélanges. The thickening agent can be chosen from carboxyvinyl polymers, cellulose derivatives, carrageenans, guar gum, xanthan gum, acacia, tragacanth, and mixtures thereof. The cellulose derivatives can be chosen from the group comprising hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylhydroxyethylcellulose and their mixtures.
Selon un mode de réalisation de l’invention, l’eau représente, en % en poids, de 20 à 60%, voire de 25 à 60%, particulièrement de 30 à 55%, plus particulièrement encore de 33 à 50%, de la composition. According to one embodiment of the invention, the water represents, in% by weight, from 20 to 60%, or even from 25 to 60%, particularly from 30 to 55%, more particularly still from 33 to 50%, of the composition.
Selon un mode de réalisation de l’invention, l’agent humectant représente, en % en poids, de 10 à 30%, particulièrement de 15 à 25%, particulièrement entre 15 et 20%, plus particulièrement environ 18%, de la composition. De manière avantageuse l’agent humectant est le glycérol dans ces quantités évoquées. According to one embodiment of the invention, the humectant represents, in% by weight, from 10 to 30%, particularly from 15 to 25%, particularly between 15 and 20%, more particularly approximately 18%, of the composition. . Advantageously, the humectant is glycerol in these amounts mentioned.
Selon un mode de réalisation de l’invention, l’épaississant représente, en % en poids, de 0 à 10%, particulièrement de 0 à 5%, particulièrement environ 1%, de la composition. Avantageusement, l’épaississant est un dérivé de cellulose, et en particulier il s’agit de carboxyméthylcellulose (aussi appelée carmellose). C'est un éther de cellulose très hygroscopique souvent utilisé sous la forme de son sel de sodium, la carboxyméthylcellulose de sodium. According to one embodiment of the invention, the thickener represents, in% by weight, from 0 to 10%, particularly from 0 to 5%, particularly approximately 1%, of the composition. Advantageously, the thickener is a cellulose derivative, and in particular it is carboxymethylcellulose (also called carmellose). It is a very hygroscopic cellulose ether often used in the form of its sodium salt, sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
Selon un mode de réalisation de l’invention, l’émulsionnant représente, en % en poids, de 0.1 à 10%, voire de de 0.5 à 8%, particulièrement encore de 1 à 6% et plus particulièrement de 1 .5 à 4%, de la composition. According to one embodiment of the invention, the emulsifier represents, in% by weight, from 0.1 to 10%, or even from 0.5 to 8%, particularly again from 1 to 6% and more particularly from 1 .5 to 4 %, of the composition.
L’émulsionnant peut être choisi parmi les émulsionnants traditionnels et connus de la pharmacie et de la cosmétique pour la formulation topique de produits cosmétiques ou de soin.The emulsifier can be chosen from traditional emulsifiers known to pharmacy and cosmetics for the topical formulation of cosmetic or skin care products.
Par émulsionnant, ou tensioactif, on entend un composé qui facilite la formation d’une émulsion entre deux liquides non miscibles (par exemple de l’eau et de l’huile). Dans une émulsion, le premier liquide (appelé phase discontinue) est dispersé dans le second liquide (appelé phase continue) sous forme de gouttelettes. Le rôle de tensioactif de l’émulsionnant est de diminuer la tension de surface entre les deux phases liquides, en formant un film autour des gouttelettes dispersées. Généralement, un tensioactif est une molécule amphiphile, c’est à dire possédant à la fois une partie hydrophile polaire et une autre hydrophobe apolaire.By emulsifier, or surfactant, is meant a compound which facilitates the formation of an emulsion between two immiscible liquids (for example water and oil). In an emulsion, the first liquid (called a discontinuous phase) is dispersed in the second liquid (called a continuous phase) in the form of droplets. The role of the emulsifier as a surfactant is to reduce the surface tension between the two liquid phases, by forming a film around the dispersed droplets. Generally, a surfactant is an amphiphilic molecule, that is to say having both a polar hydrophilic part and another nonpolar hydrophobic.
Grâce à la “tête” hydrophile et à la “queue” hydrophobe, le tensioactif a une affinité avec les phases hydrophiles et les phases non hydrophiles (lipophiles par exemple). Il se place donc à l'interface de ces deux phases et permet de faire chuter la tension interfaciale. Ceci permet donc de solubiliser deux phases initialement non miscibles. Thanks to the hydrophilic “head” and to the hydrophobic “tail”, the surfactant has an affinity with the hydrophilic phases and the non-hydrophilic phases (lipophilic for example). It is therefore placed at the interface of these two phases and allows the interfacial tension to drop. This therefore makes it possible to dissolve two initially immiscible phases.
Dans le cas des émulsions, le tensioactif utilisé est appelé émulsifiant ou émulsionnant. Il aura une affinité avec la phase hydrophile (aqueuse) et une affinité avec la phase lipophile (grasse).In the case of emulsions, the surfactant used is called an emulsifier or emulsifier. It will have an affinity with the hydrophilic (aqueous) phase and an affinity with the lipophilic (fatty) phase.
La notion d’HLB (hydrophile-lipophile-balance) est une notion bien connue des physiquo- chimistes et galénistes. The concept of HLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic-balance) is a concept well known to physical chemists and galenists.
L’HLB est une grande caractéristique d’un émulsionnant. Elle est mesurée par une méthode décrite par Griffith (Griffin WC, Classification of Surface-Active Agents by HLB, Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists 1 (1949) : 311 ) et permet de chiffrer l'équilibre existant entre la partie hydrophile et la partie lipophile de la molécule d’émulsionnant, équilibre lié à la solubilité dans l'eau. L'échelle varie de 0 à 20 ; plus la valeur est élevée, plus la solubilité dans l'eau est grande. HLB is a great characteristic of an emulsifier. It is measured by a method described by Griffith (Griffin WC, Classification of Surface-Active Agents by HLB, Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists 1 (1949): 311) and makes it possible to quantify the balance existing between the hydrophilic part and the lipophilic part of the emulsifier molecule, equilibrium linked to solubility in water. The scale varies from 0 to 20; the higher the value, the greater the solubility in water.
Si l’indice HLB < 8, alors l'amphiphile est lipophile. If the HLB index <8, then the amphiphile is lipophilic.
Si l’indice HLB > 12 alors l'amphiphile est hydrophile. (Plus la valeur est proche de 20, plus la solubilité dans l’eau est grande.) If the HLB index> 12 then the amphiphile is hydrophilic. (The closer the value is to 20, the greater the solubility in water.)
Typiquement pour obtenir une émulsion E/H dans laquelle des gouttelettes d’eau sont dispersées et réparties dans une phase continue huileuse, on privilégiera un émulsionnant dont la HLB est inférieure à 8, voire inférieure à 7, ou encore inférieure à 6. Typically, to obtain a W / O emulsion in which water droplets are dispersed and distributed in a continuous oily phase, an emulsifier whose HLB is less than 8, or even less than 7, or even less than 6, will be preferred.
D’un autre côté, pour obtenir une émulsion H/E, dans laquelle des gouttelettes d’huile sont dispersées réparties dans une phase continue aqueuse on privilégiera un émulsionnant dont la HLB est supérieure à 8, voire supérieure à 9, ou encore supérieure à 10. On the other hand, to obtain an O / W emulsion, in which oil droplets are dispersed distributed in an aqueous continuous phase, an emulsifier whose HLB is greater than 8, or even greater than 9, or even greater than 10.
Dans le cadre de la présente invention, l’émulsion est une émulsion huile/eau et l’émulsionnant, ou le mélange d’émulsionnants, sera choisi parmi les émulsionnants présentant une HLB supérieure ou égale à 8, voire supérieure ou égale à 9, ou encore supérieure ou égale à 10. In the context of the present invention, the emulsion is an oil / water emulsion and the emulsifier, or the mixture of emulsifiers, will be chosen from emulsifiers having an HLB greater than or equal to 8, or even greater than or equal to 9, or even greater than or equal to 10.
En particulier, l’émulsionnant peut-être choisi parmi les alkylglycosides non-ioniques, les esters, les alcools gras et leurs mélanges. In particular, the emulsifier may be chosen from nonionic alkylglycosides, esters, fatty alcohols and mixtures thereof.
Un alkylglycoside non ionique convenable, préférentiellement agrosourcé, peut être en particulier choisi parmi les alkyl-(poly)glycosides, et leurs mélanges, de formule généraleA suitable nonionic alkylglycoside, preferably agrosourced, can in particular be chosen from alkyl- (poly) glycosides, and their mixtures, of general formula
Alk-O-Zp, dans laquelle : Alk-O-Zp, in which:
- Alk désigne un fragment hydrophobe aliphatique hydrocarboné, saturé ou insaturé, linéaire ou ramifié comprenant de 3 à 22 atomes de carbone, et - Z représente un groupement glycoside hydrophile, par exemple tel que le glucose, le xylose ou l’arabinose, et - Alk denotes a hydrophobic aliphatic hydrocarbon fragment, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched comprising from 3 to 22 carbon atoms, and - Z represents a hydrophilic glycoside group, for example such as glucose, xylose or arabinose, and
- p est compris entre 1 et 5. Selon un mode de réalisation particulier de l’invention, Z représente un groupement glucose.- p is between 1 and 5. According to a particular embodiment of the invention, Z represents a glucose group.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation particulier de l’invention, Z représente un groupement xylose. According to another particular embodiment of the invention, Z represents a xylose group.
Selon encore un autre mode de réalisation particulier de l’invention, Z représente un groupement arabinose. According to yet another particular embodiment of the invention, Z represents an arabinose group.
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier de l’invention, Alk désigne un fragment hydrophobe aliphatique hydrocarboné, saturé ou insaturé, linéaire ou ramifié comprenant 6 à 22 atomes de carbone. According to a particular embodiment of the invention, Alk denotes a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, hydrophobic aliphatic hydrocarbon moiety comprising 6 to 22 carbon atoms.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation particulier de l’invention, Alk désigne un fragment hydrophobe aliphatique hydrocarboné, saturé ou insaturé, linéaire ou ramifié comprenant 8 à 20 atomes de carbone. According to another particular embodiment of the invention, Alk denotes a hydrophobic aliphatic hydrocarbon fragment, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, comprising 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
Selon encore un autre mode de réalisation particulier de l’invention, Alk désigne un fragment hydrophobe aliphatique hydrocarboné, saturé ou insaturé, linéaire ou ramifié comprenant 10 à 20 atomes de carbone. According to yet another particular embodiment of the invention, Alk denotes a hydrophobic aliphatic hydrocarbon fragment, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched comprising 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
Selon encore un autre mode de réalisation particulier de l’invention, Alk désigne un fragment hydrophobe aliphatique hydrocarboné, saturé ou insaturé, linéaire ou ramifié comprenant 12 à 20 atomes de carbone. According to yet another particular embodiment of the invention, Alk denotes a hydrophobic aliphatic hydrocarbon fragment, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, comprising 12 to 20 carbon atoms.
De manière avantageuse un alkylglycoside convenable peut être le cetearyl glucoside comme par exemple contenu dans le produit commercial vendu sous le nom de Montanov® 68.Advantageously, a suitable alkylglycoside can be cetearyl glucoside as for example contained in the commercial product sold under the name Montanov® 68.
Un ester convenable peut être choisi parmi les esters de sucres et d’acides gras ou les esters de glycérol et d’acides gras ou les esters d’acides gras et de polyglycérol. Le sucre peut être choisi parmi le glucose, le saccharose, le fructose par exemple. De manière avantageuse il s’agit du saccharose. L’acide gras estérifié peut être un acide gras comprenant de 8 à 20 atomes de carbone, en particulier, de 10 à 20 atomes de carbone, voire de 12 à 20 atomes de carbone. Un ester convenable peut être par exemple le sucrose cocoate contenu dans le produit commercial vendu sous le nom de Tegosoft® LSE65K ou le sucrose stéarate contenu dans le produit commercial vendu sous le nom de Sisterna® SP70C, par exemple, ainsi que leurs mélanges. Un ester convenable peut être le polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate ou le polyglyceryl-6 laurate, contenu par exemple dans le produit commercial Fluidifeel® easy. L’alcool gras peut être choisi parmi les alcools à longue chaîne carbonée possédant un nombre pair d'atomes de carbone compris entre 8 et 30, particulièrement entre 8 et 24, voire encore entre 8 et 20 ainsi que les mélanges. Par exemple l’alcool gras peut être choisi parmi l’alcool stéarylique, l’alcool cétylique, l’alcool cétostéarylique et leurs mélanges. A suitable ester can be chosen from esters of sugars and fatty acids or esters of glycerol and fatty acids or esters of fatty acids and polyglycerol. The sugar can be chosen from glucose, sucrose, fructose for example. Advantageously, it is sucrose. The esterified fatty acid can be a fatty acid comprising from 8 to 20 carbon atoms, in particular, from 10 to 20 carbon atoms, or even from 12 to 20 carbon atoms. A suitable ester can be, for example, the sucrose cocoate contained in the commercial product sold under the name Tegosoft® LSE65K or the sucrose stearate contained in the commercial product sold under the name Sisterna® SP70C, for example, as well as mixtures thereof. A suitable ester may be polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate or polyglyceryl-6 laurate, contained for example in the commercial product Fluidifeel® easy. The fatty alcohol can be chosen from alcohols with a long carbon chain having an even number of carbon atoms of between 8 and 30, particularly between 8 and 24, or even between 8 and 20, as well as mixtures. For example the fatty alcohol can be chosen from stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol and their mixtures.
La phase grasse comprend, ou est constituée de - émulsionnant mis à part - un corps gras liquide ou solide à température ambiante, c’est-à-dire environ 20°C et pression atmosphérique (i.e. 760 mm Hg). De manière avantageuse il s’agit d’un corps gras liquide à température ambiante. The fatty phase comprises, or consists of - apart from emulsifier - a fatty substance that is liquid or solid at room temperature, that is to say around 20 ° C and atmospheric pressure (i.e. 760 mm Hg). Advantageously, it is a fatty substance that is liquid at room temperature.
La phase grasse peut être choisie dans le groupe constitué par une huile végétale liquide ou solide à température ambiante, une huile synthétique, une huile de silicone, et leurs mélanges.The fatty phase can be chosen from the group consisting of a vegetable oil that is liquid or solid at room temperature, a synthetic oil, a silicone oil, and mixtures thereof.
De manière avantageuse, la phase grasse peut être choisie dans le groupe des huiles végétales constituées par l’huile de tournesol, l’huile de coco, l’huile de graine de prune, l’huile de sésame, l’huile de jojoba, l’huile de colza (par exemple contenue dans le produit commercial Lipex Bassol C®) et huile de riz, et leurs mélanges. Advantageously, the fatty phase can be chosen from the group of vegetable oils consisting of sunflower oil, coconut oil, plum seed oil, sesame oil, jojoba oil, rapeseed oil (for example contained in the commercial product Lipex Bassol C®) and rice oil, and mixtures thereof.
Comme huile végétale liquide à température ambiante on peut avantageusement citer l’huile de tournesol vendue sous le nom d’huile de tournesol raffinée par Olvéa ; les alcanes d’origine végétale de haute pureté (C15-1 C19 alcane) vendu sous le nom d’Emogreen L19 et L15 par Seppic, l’huile de coco vendue par Aldivia, l’huile de sésame raffinée et winterisée vendue par Olvéa, l’extrait vierge de graine de prune vendu sous la dénomination Prunus Domestica Seed Extract par Expanscience, l’huile de colza vendue sous le nom de Lipex Bassol C par la société Unipex ou encore l’huile de riz vendue par la société Maruzen Chemicals. As vegetable oil that is liquid at room temperature, there may be mentioned advantageously sunflower oil sold under the name of refined sunflower oil by Olvéa; high purity plant alkanes (C15-1 C19 alkane) sold under the name Emogreen L19 and L15 by Seppic, coconut oil sold by Aldivia, refined and winterized sesame oil sold by Olvéa, the virgin plum seed extract sold under the name Prunus Domestica Seed Extract by Expanscience, the rapeseed oil sold under the name Lipex Bassol C by the company Unipex or also the rice oil sold by the company Maruzen Chemicals.
De manière particulière, la phase grasse comprend une huile liquide à température ambiante en une quantité, exprimée en % en poids de la composition, comprise entre 5 et 30%, particulièrement entre 5 et 25%, plus particulièrement entre 10 et 25%, encore plus particulièrement entre 15 et 25%, voire avantageusement environ 20%. En effet, à cette teneur l’effet hydratant en bouche et sur les lèvres est apprécié de même que l’effet filmogène obtenu sur les dents. In particular, the fatty phase comprises an oil which is liquid at room temperature in an amount, expressed in% by weight of the composition, of between 5 and 30%, particularly between 5 and 25%, more particularly between 10 and 25%, again more particularly between 15 and 25%, even advantageously around 20%. Indeed, at this level, the moisturizing effect in the mouth and on the lips is appreciated, as is the film-forming effect obtained on the teeth.
Ainsi une phase grasse comprenant, ou constituée de, une huile liquide à température ambiante, en particulier une huile végétale liquide à température ambiante, c’est-à-dire environ 20°C est préférée. Une telle huile végétale liquide à température ambiante peut être avantageusement une huile de tournesol ; les inventeurs ont pu en effet constater qu’elle confère d’une part une bonne stabilité à l’émulsion et d’autre part une bonne sensation en bouche lors de l'utilisation. Une telle huile de tournesol sera comprise, en % en poids de la composition, aux environs de 5 à 30%, en particulier de 5 à 25%, en particulier encore de 10 à 30%, plus particulièrement encore 15 et 30%, et encore plus particulièrement aux environs de 20%. Thus a fatty phase comprising, or consisting of, an oil which is liquid at ambient temperature, in particular a vegetable oil which is liquid at ambient temperature, that is to say approximately 20 ° C., is preferred. Such a liquid vegetable oil at room temperature can be advantageously a sunflower oil; the inventors have in fact been able to observe that it confers, on the one hand, good stability to the emulsion and, on the other hand, a good sensation in the mouth during use. Such a sunflower oil will be comprised, in% by weight of the composition, from around 5 to 30%, in particular from 5 to 25%, in particular still from 10 to 30%, more particularly still 15 and 30%, and even more particularly around 20%.
L’huile synthétique peut être ainsi choisie dans le groupe comprenant les triglycérides de synthèse, par exemple le caprylic/capric triglycéride. The synthetic oil can thus be chosen from the group comprising synthetic triglycerides, for example caprylic / capric triglyceride.
L’huile de silicone peut être choisie dans le groupe constitué par les polysiloxanes, polyméthylsiloxanes, polydiméthylsiloxanes et leurs mélanges. En particulier il peut s’agir de la diméthicone. The silicone oil can be selected from the group consisting of polysiloxanes, polymethylsiloxanes, polydimethylsiloxanes, and mixtures thereof. In particular, it can be dimethicone.
De manière préférée, la phase grasse est une huile végétale ou un mélange d’huiles végétales, en particulier liquide à température ambiante. Preferably, the fatty phase is a vegetable oil or a mixture of vegetable oils, in particular liquid at room temperature.
La composition selon l’invention comprend aussi au moins un agent moussant. La formation de mousse, dispersion d’un volume important de gaz dans un faible volume de liquide nécessite la présence d’agents moussants qui s’adsorbent à l’interface eau-air. Les agents moussants selon l’invention ont une HLB comprise entre 3 et 8, particulièrement supérieure à 3 et inférieure à 8. L’agent moussant peut venir de la famille des glutamates tels que le sodium cocoyl glutamate, à titre d’exemple, et contenu dans le produit commercial vendu sous le nom d’Amisoft® CS11 par Unipex, le disodium cocoyl glutamate contenu dans le produit commercial vendu sous le nom d’Amisoft® ECS22W, le sodium lauroyl glutamate contenu dans le produit commercial vendu sous le nom de Amisoft® LS11. The composition according to the invention also comprises at least one foaming agent. The formation of foam, the dispersion of a large volume of gas in a small volume of liquid, requires the presence of foaming agents which adsorb at the water-air interface. The foaming agents according to the invention have an HLB of between 3 and 8, particularly greater than 3 and less than 8. The foaming agent can come from the family of glutamates such as sodium cocoyl glutamate, by way of example, and contained in the commercial product sold under the name Amisoft® CS11 by Unipex, disodium cocoyl glutamate contained in the commercial product sold under the name Amisoft® ECS22W, sodium lauroyl glutamate contained in the commercial product sold under the name Amisoft® LS11.
Selon un mode de réalisation de l’invention, l’agent moussant représente, en % en poids, de 0.5 à 8%, particulièrement de 1 à 6%, plus particulièrement de 1.5 à 4%, de la composition. L’agent moussant peut être complété par un autre composé stabilisant ou épaississant de la mousse qui pourra être choisi parmi les tensioactifs anioniques, cationiques, non ioniques, à liaison ester, à liaison amide et à liaison éther. Le choix d’un tel composé stabilisant ou épaississant et renforçant la mousse dépend du l’agent moussant lui-même et des quantités d’eau et de phase grasse et n’est pas critique en soi et pourra être déterminé par l’homme du métier. La composition selon l’invention comprend optionnellement une charge abrasive, minérale ou organique ou un mélange. According to one embodiment of the invention, the foaming agent represents, in% by weight, from 0.5 to 8%, particularly from 1 to 6%, more particularly from 1.5 to 4%, of the composition. The foaming agent can be supplemented with another compound which stabilizes or thickens the foam which can be chosen from anionic, cationic, nonionic, ester-bonded, amide-bonded and ether-bonded surfactants. The choice of such a stabilizing or thickening and foam reinforcing compound depends on the foaming agent itself and on the amounts of water and of the fatty phase and is not critical in itself and can be determined by a person skilled in the art. job. The composition according to the invention optionally comprises an abrasive, mineral or organic filler or a mixture.
Selon un mode de réalisation de l’invention, la charge abrasive représente, en % en poids, de 0 à 40%, de 5 à 40%, particulièrement de 10 à 30%, particulièrement encore de 12 à 25%, particulièrement encore environ 13 à 20% de la composition. According to one embodiment of the invention, the abrasive filler represents, in% by weight, from 0 to 40%, from 5 to 40%, particularly from 10 to 30%, particularly still from 12 to 25%, particularly still approximately 13 to 20% of the composition.
Cette charge abrasive peut être choisie dans le groupe constitué par la silice, les silices particulaires précipitées, les silicates, le carbonate de calcium, le phosphate dicalcique, le phosphate tricalcique, l’alumine calcinée, le métaphosphate de sodium et de potassium, les pyrophosphates de sodium et de potassium, le trimétaphosphate de sodium, l’hexamétaphosphate de sodium, l’hydroxyapatite (en particules) et leurs mélanges. La charge abrasive d’origine minérale peut ainsi comprendre une argile, en particulier une argile blanche, plus particulièrement du kaolin. La charge abrasive peut être organique d’origine végétale et choisie dans le groupe constitué par la poudre de riz (Oryza sativa), de la poudre de cellulose, en particulier une poudre de cellulose microcristalline, de l’amidon de riz, ainsi que leurs mélanges. La charge abrasive minérale pourra aussi comprendre une charge d’origine animale. Il pourra s’agir de poudre de corail, de poudre de coquillages, de poudre de coquille d’huitre ainsi que leurs mélanges, par exemple. This abrasive filler can be chosen from the group consisting of silica, precipitated particulate silicas, silicates, calcium carbonate, dicalcium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate, calcined alumina, sodium and potassium metaphosphate, pyrophosphates sodium and potassium, sodium trimetaphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, hydroxyapatite (particulate) and mixtures thereof. The abrasive filler of mineral origin can thus comprise a clay, in particular a white clay, more particularly kaolin. The abrasive filler can be organic of plant origin and chosen from the group consisting of rice powder (Oryza sativa), cellulose powder, in particular microcrystalline cellulose powder, rice starch, as well as their mixtures. The mineral abrasive filler may also include a filler of animal origin. It could be coral powder, shell powder, oyster shell powder as well as their mixtures, for example.
La composition selon l’invention, particulièrement un dentifrice, comprend ainsi une émulsion huile dans eau, un agent moussant, une charge abrasive optionnelle, particulièrement une charge abrasive minérale ou organique, d’origine végétale ou animale. Des excipients cosmétiquement ou dermatologiquement acceptables peuvent aussi être ajoutés. Ces excipients cosmétiquement ou dermatologiquement acceptables peuvent être ajoutés à la phase grasse et/ou à la phase aqueuse lors de la production de la composition selon l’invention. The composition according to the invention, particularly a toothpaste, thus comprises an oil-in-water emulsion, a foaming agent, an optional abrasive filler, particularly an inorganic or organic abrasive filler, of plant or animal origin. Cosmetically or dermatologically acceptable excipients can also be added. These cosmetically or dermatologically acceptable excipients can be added to the fatty phase and / or to the aqueous phase during the production of the composition according to the invention.
Comme exposé plus avant, la composition selon l’invention, particulièrement un dentifrice, est dépourvue de Ti02. As discussed above, the composition according to the invention, particularly a toothpaste, is free from TiO2.
Cependant, les inventeurs ont, de manière surprenante constaté que la composition selon l’invention, particulièrement un dentifrice, présente une blancheur identique ou à tout le moins similaire à un dentifrice conventionnel contenant du Ti02. De manière encore avantageuse, une composition selon l’invention peut présenter une valeur d’opacité comparable à celle d’un dentifrice conventionnel contenant du Ti02. La blancheur d’une composition buccodentaire, en particulier un dentifrice, peut être évaluée par la mesure des paramètres du système colorimétrique L*, a*, b*. However, the inventors have surprisingly observed that the composition according to the invention, particularly a toothpaste, has a whiteness identical or at the very least similar to a conventional toothpaste containing TiO 2. Still advantageously, a composition according to the invention can have an opacity value comparable to that of a conventional toothpaste containing TiO 2. The whiteness of an oral composition, in particular a toothpaste, can be evaluated by measuring the parameters of the colorimetric system L * , a * , b * .
Le L* représente la clarté, donc la blancheur, qui prend des valeurs entre 0 (noir) et 100 (blanc). Le a* représente la valeur sur un axe vert au rouge. The L * represents lightness, therefore whiteness, which takes values between 0 (black) and 100 (white). The a * represents the value on a green to red axis.
Le b* représente la valeur sur un axe bleu au jaune. The b * represents the value on a blue to yellow axis.
En ce qui concerne l’opacité d’une composition buccodentaire, en particulier un dentifrice, celle-ci peut être évaluée comme les paramètres L, a*, b* définis ci-dessus via un spectrocolorimètre ou spectrophotomètre. En particulier des appareils commercialisés par la Société KONICA MINOLTA de la gamme CM (Color Measurement) sont particulièrement adaptés, on peut citer par exemple le CM-3630 ou encore le CM-5 qui sont équipés de logiciels de traitement d’image permettant des mesures variées telles que luminosité, opacité, fluorescence, couleur, blancheur ou encore par exemple teinte. As regards the opacity of an oral composition, in particular a toothpaste, this can be evaluated like the parameters L, a * , b * defined above via a spectrocolorimeter or spectrophotometer. In particular, devices marketed by the company KONICA MINOLTA from the CM (Color Measurement) range are particularly suitable, for example the CM-3630 or even the CM-5 which are equipped with image processing software allowing measurements. varied such as brightness, opacity, fluorescence, color, whiteness or for example tint.
L’opacité de la formulation crème de dentifrice est sa propriété de ne pas transmettre certaines radiations ou certains rayons. The opacity of the toothpaste cream formulation is its property of not transmitting certain radiation or certain rays.
La notion d’opacité fait référence à l’opacité du produit généralement déterminée par une mesure du produit avec fond noir puis une mesure avec fond blanc. The notion of opacity refers to the opacity of the product generally determined by measuring the product with a black background and then measuring with a white background.
L’opacité, de même que les valeurs L*, a* et b* peut être obtenue via l’utilisation d’un colorimètre KONICA MINOLTA CM5 par exemple ; tel que décrit dans l’exemple de la présente demande et équipé du logiciel adhoc. The opacity, as well as the L * , a * and b * values can be obtained by using a KONICA MINOLTA CM5 colorimeter for example; as described in the example of the present application and equipped with the ad hoc software.
Le colorimètre peut ainsi être utilisé en mode « réflexion » ce qui permet de déterminer automatiquement l’opacité en même temps que les paramètres colorimétriques L*, a* et b*.The colorimeter can thus be used in "reflection" mode, which makes it possible to automatically determine the opacity at the same time as the colorimetric parameters L * , a * and b * .
Lors de l’utilisation d’un tel colorimètre, il existe quatre modes de mesure différents, à savoir deux modes de mesure en mode réflexion (mode « Réflexion simple » et mode « Réflexion en boîte de Pétri » et deux modes de mesure en mode transmission (mode Transmission et mode liquide). When using such a colorimeter, there are four different measurement modes, namely two measurement modes in reflection mode ("Simple reflection" mode and "Reflection in Petri dish" mode and two measurement modes in reflection mode. transmission (Transmission mode and liquid mode).
Pour évaluer l’opacité d’un échantillon de type dentifrice, la mesure est effectuée en mode Réflexion en boîte de Pétri. Pour des objets composés de matériaux identiques, il y a des variations de couleur en fonction de l’aspect de surface. L’angle sous lequel la lumière se réfléchit s’appelle réflexion spéculaire. Cette réflexion spéculaire se réfléchit comme dans un miroir. La lumière qui n’est pas spéculaire mais diffusée dans toutes les directions est appelé réflexion diffuse. La somme de la réflexion spéculaire et de la réflexion diffuse s’appelle la réflexion totale. To assess the opacity of a toothpaste-type sample, the measurement is performed in Reflection mode in a Petri dish. For objects made of identical materials, there are variations in color depending on the surface appearance. The angle at which light reflects is called specular reflection. This specular reflection is reflected as in a mirror. Light that is not specular but scattered in all directions is called diffuse reflection. The sum of the specular reflection and the diffuse reflection is called the total reflection.
Il est donc possible de travailler sous deux méthodes : It is therefore possible to work under two methods:
Méthode SCE (Specular Component Excluded) : la réflexion spéculaire est exclue de la mesure et seule la réflexion diffuse est enregistrée. Ceci donne une évaluation de la couleur de l’objet telle que la voit l’observateur, et est dépendante de son état de surface. SCE (Specular Component Excluded) method: Specular reflection is excluded from the measurement and only diffuse reflection is recorded. This gives an estimate of the object's color as seen by the observer, and is dependent on its surface finish.
Méthode SCI (Specular Component Included) : la réflexion spéculaire est incluse dans la mesure de couleur en plus de la réflexion diffuse. Cette mesure évalue la couleur globale de l’objet, elle est indépendante de l’état de surface de l’objet Specular Component Included (SCI) Method: Specular reflection is included in the color measurement in addition to diffuse reflection. This measurement evaluates the overall color of the object, it is independent of the surface condition of the object
Ainsi pour la mesure de l’opacité d’un échantillon de dentifrice dans le contexte de la présente invention, le mode Réflexion en boîte de Pétri associé à la méthode SCE est utilisé avec le dispositif évoqué. Thus, for the measurement of the opacity of a toothpaste sample in the context of the present invention, the Reflection mode in a Petri dish associated with the SCE method is used with the device mentioned.
Il va de soi qu’un autre équipement équivalent au dispositif MINOLTA KONICA utilisé dans la présente demande peut être utilisé en partant du principe qu’il pourrait être calibré avec un dentifrice du commerce contenant du Ti02 comme référence d’opacité par exemple. La valeur de la blancheur sera donnée via la valeur L*. It goes without saying that other equipment equivalent to the MINOLTA KONICA device used in the present application can be used on the assumption that it could be calibrated with a commercial toothpaste containing TiO 2 as an opacity reference, for example. The whiteness value will be given via the L * value.
Une composition selon l’invention pourra présenter les caractéristiques rhéologiques d’un dentifrice conventionnel, c’est-à-dire une viscosité, à 25°C, comprise entre 3500 mPa.s et 30000 mPa.s, voire entre 4000 mPa.s et 30000 mPa.s, en particulier entre 5000 et 25000 mPa.s, voire encore entre 10000 et 22000 mPa.s. La mesure de la viscosité de la composition selon l’invention peut être réalisée à l’aide d’un Rheomat RM200, à la vitesse de 27, 5s 1, à une température de 25°C et en utilisant le mobile 3. La formulation est conditionnée dans un pot de 150ml afin de prendre la mesure. Il va de soi qu’un autre dispositif de mesure permettant d’appliquer les mêmes contraintes et vitesse sera tout aussi adapté. Il est courant de constater au cours du stockage post fabrication d’une composition telle que celle de l’invention, une évolution de la viscosité dans le sens d’une légère augmentation ou diminution. Ainsi dans les 24 heures suivant sa fabrication et ce jusqu’à 1 , 2 ou mois post production, on constate une augmentation ou diminution de la viscosité ; un tel phénomène est tout à fait normal et les valeurs de viscosité observée restent cependant dans les fourchettes indiquées ci-avant. A composition according to the invention may have the rheological characteristics of a conventional toothpaste, that is to say a viscosity, at 25 ° C., of between 3500 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, or even between 4000 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, in particular between 5,000 and 25,000 mPa.s, or even between 10,000 and 22,000 mPa.s. The measurement of the viscosity of the composition according to the invention can be carried out using a Rheomat RM200, at a speed of 27.5s 1 , at a temperature of 25 ° C and using the mobile 3. The formulation is packaged in a 150ml jar in order to take the measurement. It goes without saying that another measuring device making it possible to apply the same constraints and speed will be just as suitable. It is common to observe during the post-manufacturing storage of a composition such as that of the invention, an evolution of the viscosity in the direction of a slight increase or decrease. Thus within 24 hours of manufacture and up to 1, 2 or months post production, an increase or decrease in viscosity is observed; such a phenomenon is quite normal and the viscosity values observed nevertheless remain within the ranges indicated above.
Une analyse microscopique de la composition crème de dentifrice sous forme d’émulsion pourra être réalisée afin de s’assurer la bonne formation de l’émulsion H/E c’est-à-dire que la phase grasse est bien dispersée sous forme de gouttelettes d’huile dans la phase aqueuse. Pour cela, un microscope de type Olympus BX43 est utilisé en lumière polarisée avec un grossissement de 20. A microscopic analysis of the toothpaste cream composition in emulsion form can be carried out in order to ensure the good formation of the O / W emulsion, that is to say that the fatty phase is well dispersed in the form of droplets. of oil in the aqueous phase. For this, an Olympus BX43 type microscope is used in polarized light with a magnification of 20.
La présente invention vise aussi l’utilisation d’une émulsion huile dans eau telle que définie dans la présente description, dans la fabrication d’une composition bucco-dentaire sous la forme de dentifrice selon l’invention, dépourvu de Ti02, afin de lui conférer une valeur de blancheur L* comprise entre 60 et 100, entre 65 et 100, particulièrement entre 70 et 100, plus particulièrement entre 75 et 95, plus particulièrement encore entre 75 et 90. L’utilisation de l’émulsion selon l’invention est caractérisée en ce que le dentifrice ne comprend pas de Ti02.The present invention also relates to the use of an oil-in-water emulsion as defined in the present description, in the manufacture of an oral composition in the form of toothpaste according to the invention, devoid of TiO 2, in order to confer a whiteness value L * of between 60 and 100, between 65 and 100, particularly between 70 and 100, more particularly between 75 and 95, more particularly still between 75 and 90. The use of the emulsion according to the invention is characterized in that the toothpaste does not include Ti02.
Plus particulièrement, la présente invention vise aussi l’utilisation d’une émulsion huile dans eau telle que définie dans la présente description, dans la fabrication d’une composition bucco- dentaire sous la forme de dentifrice selon l’invention, dépourvu de Ti02, afin de lui conférer une valeur d’opacité comprise entre 85 et 100, particulièrement entre 90 et 100, plus particulièrement encore entre 95 et 100. More particularly, the present invention also relates to the use of an oil-in-water emulsion as defined in the present description, in the manufacture of an oral composition in the form of toothpaste according to the invention, devoid of TiO 2, in order to give it an opacity value between 85 and 100, particularly between 90 and 100, more particularly still between 95 and 100.
Est aussi visée une méthode pour blanchir une composition bucco-dentaire sous la forme de dentifrice ne comprenant pas de Ti02 consistant à combiner un agent moussant, et une charge abrasive optionnelle, avec une émulsion huile dans eau telle que décrite ici. Il est possible d’ajouter au moins un excipient pharmaceutiquement ou cosmétiquement acceptable. L’excipient ou les excipients cosmétiquement ou dermatologiquement acceptables peuvent être ajoutés à la phase grasse et/ou à la phase aqueuse lors de la production de la composition selon l’invention. Also provided is a method for whitening an oral composition in the form of toothpaste not comprising TiO 2 comprising combining a foaming agent, and an optional abrasive filler, with an oil-in-water emulsion as described herein. It is possible to add at least one pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable excipient. The cosmetically or dermatologically acceptable excipient or excipients can be added to the fatty phase and / or to the aqueous phase during the production of the composition according to the invention.
Par l’expression « blanchir » on entend ici le fait d’obtenir un dentifrice présentant une valeur L* comprise entre 60 et 100, entre 65 et 100, particulièrement entre 70 et 100, plus particulièrement entre 75 et 95, plus particulièrement encore entre 75 et 90. Avantageusement encore l’expression « blanchir » comprend en outre le fait d’obtenir une composition bucco-dentaire blanchie qui présente aussi une valeur d’opacité comprise entre 85 et 100, particulièrement entre 90 et 100, plus particulièrement encore entre 95 et 100.By the expression "whitening" is meant here the fact of obtaining a toothpaste having an L * value of between 60 and 100, between 65 and 100, particularly between 70 and 100, more particularly between 75 and 95, more particularly still between 75 and 90. Also advantageously the expression “whiten” further comprises the fact of obtaining a bleached oral composition which also has an opacity value of between 85 and 100, particularly between 90 and 100, more particularly still between 95 and 100.
L’excipient pharmaceutiquement ou cosmétiquement acceptable peut être choisi dans le groupe comprenant, ou consistant en, un conservateur, un agent aromatisant, et leurs mélanges, par exemple. The pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable excipient can be selected from the group comprising, or consisting of, a preservative, a flavoring agent, and mixtures thereof, for example.
Avantageusement, la méthode pour blanchir un dentifrice selon l’invention comprend une étape additionnelle d’ajout d’au moins un ingrédient actif additionnel choisi dans le groupe comprenant, ou consistant en, un agent antibactérien, un agent anti-biofilm, un agent anti- halitose, un agent reminéralisant et leurs mélanges. Advantageously, the method for whitening a toothpaste according to the invention comprises an additional step of adding at least one additional active ingredient chosen from the group comprising, or consisting of, an antibacterial agent, an anti-biofilm agent, an anti-biofilm agent. - halitosis, a remineralizing agent and mixtures thereof.
Dans une réalisation particulière, l’agent réminéralisant est un sel de fluor, avantageusement il s’agit du fluorhydrate de nicométhanol (fluorinol®). In a particular embodiment, the remineralizing agent is a fluorine salt, advantageously it is nicomethanol hydrofluoride (fluorinol®).
En effet, les inventeurs ont constaté que la mise en oeuvre d’une émulsion huile dans eau avec un agent moussant, une charge abrasive optionnelle, et un humectant optionnel, en l’absence de tout ajout de Ti02, permettait d’obtenir un dentifrice dont la blancheur est en tout point comparable à un dentifrice conventionnel contenant cet additif. En outre, selon un mode de réalisation, la composition selon l’invention présente aussi une opacité tout à fait similaire à un dentifrice conventionnel contenant du Ti02. Indeed, the inventors have observed that the use of an oil-in-water emulsion with a foaming agent, an optional abrasive filler, and an optional humectant, in the absence of any addition of TiO 2, made it possible to obtain a toothpaste. whose whiteness is in every way comparable to a conventional toothpaste containing this additive. In addition, according to one embodiment, the composition according to the invention also exhibits an opacity quite similar to a conventional toothpaste containing TiO2.
La présente invention vise aussi un procédé pour l’obtention d’une composition bucco-dentaire sous forme de dentifrice selon l’invention et telle que décrite ci-avant, présentant une valeur de blancheur L* comprise entre 60 et 100, entre 65 et 100, particulièrement entre 70 et 100, plus particulièrement entre 75 et 95, plus particulièrement encore entre 75 et 90. Un tel procédé d’obtention d’une composition bucco-dentaire selon la présente invention comprend :The present invention also relates to a process for obtaining an oral composition in the form of toothpaste according to the invention and as described above, having a whiteness value L * of between 60 and 100, between 65 and 100, particularly between 70 and 100, more particularly between 75 and 95, more particularly still between 75 and 90. Such a process for obtaining an oral composition according to the present invention comprises:
La réalisation d’une émulsion huile dans eau comprenant une phase grasse dispersée dans une phase aqueuse, ladite émulsion étant stabilisée par un émulsionnant choisi parmi les émulsionnants présentant une HLB supérieure ou égale à 8, voire supérieure ou égale à 9, ou encore supérieure ou égale à 10 et telle que définie selon l’un des modes de réalisation décrits dans la présente description et l’ajout optionnel d’une charge abrasive. Avantageusement la composition bucco-dentaire obtenue présente aussi une valeur d’opacité comprise entre 85 et 100, particulièrement entre 90 et 100, plus particulièrement encore entre 95 et 100. The production of an oil-in-water emulsion comprising a fatty phase dispersed in an aqueous phase, said emulsion being stabilized by an emulsifier chosen from emulsifiers having an HLB greater than or equal to 8, or even greater than or equal to 9, or even greater or equal to 10 and as defined according to one of the embodiments described in the present description and the optional addition of an abrasive filler. Advantageously, the oral composition obtained also has an opacity value of between 85 and 100, particularly between 90 and 100, more particularly still between 95 and 100.
Avantageusement, la composition obtenue présente une viscosité, à 25°C, comprise entre 3500 mPa.s et 30000 mPa.s, voire entre 4000 mPa.s et 30000 mPa.s, en particulier entre 5000 et 25000 mPa.s, voire encore entre 10000 et 22000 mPa.s. Advantageously, the composition obtained has a viscosity, at 25 ° C., of between 3500 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, or even between 4000 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, in particular between 5000 and 25000 mPa.s, or even again between 10,000 and 22,000 mPa.s.
Modes de réalisation de l’invention Methods of carrying out the invention
Selon un mode de réalisation, l’invention vise une composition bucco-dentaire sous forme de dentifrice comprenant : According to one embodiment, the invention relates to an oral composition in the form of a toothpaste comprising:
- une émulsion huile dans eau comprenant une phase grasse dispersée dans une phase aqueuse, ladite émulsion étant stabilisée par un émulsionnant choisi parmi les émulsionnants présentant une HLB supérieure ou égale à 8, voire supérieure ou égale à 9, ou encore supérieure ou égale à 10 et an oil-in-water emulsion comprising a fatty phase dispersed in an aqueous phase, said emulsion being stabilized by an emulsifier chosen from emulsifiers having an HLB greater than or equal to 8, or even greater than or equal to 9, or even greater than or equal to 10 and
- un agent moussant ; - a foaming agent;
- présentant une valeur de blancheur L* comprise entre 60 et 100, entre 65 et 100, particulièrement entre 70 et 100, plus particulièrement entre 75 et 95, plus particulièrement encore entre 75 et 90. Avantageusement la composition bucco-dentaire présente aussi une valeur d’opacité comprise entre 85 et 100, particulièrement entre 90 et 100, plus particulièrement encore entre 95 et 100. - Having a whiteness value L * of between 60 and 100, between 65 and 100, particularly between 70 and 100, more particularly between 75 and 95, more particularly still between 75 and 90. Advantageously, the oral composition also has a value opacity between 85 and 100, particularly between 90 and 100, more particularly still between 95 and 100.
Selon un mode de réalisation de l’invention, la composition est caractérisée en ce qu’elle comprend en outre une charge abrasive. According to one embodiment of the invention, the composition is characterized in that it further comprises an abrasive filler.
Selon un second mode de réalisation, la composition de l’invention est caractérisée en ce qu’elle présente une viscosité, à 25°C, comprise entre 3500 mPa.s et 30000 mPa.s, voire entre 4000 mPa.s et 30000 mPa.s, en particulier entre 5000 et 25000 mPa.s, voire encore entre 10000 et 22000 mPa.s. According to a second embodiment, the composition of the invention is characterized in that it has a viscosity, at 25 ° C, of between 3500 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, or even between 4000 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa .s, in particular between 5,000 and 25,000 mPa.s, or even between 10,000 and 22,000 mPa.s.
La composition de l’invention est caractérisée en ce qu’elle ne contient pas de Ti02. Selon un autre mode de réalisation, la composition de l’invention est caractérisée en ce que la phase aqueuse représente, en % en poids, de 30 à 80%, particulièrement de 40 à 75%, plus particulièrement de 45 à 70%, plus particulièrement encore de 50 à 70%, plus particulièrement aussi entre 50 et 65%, de la composition. The composition of the invention is characterized in that it does not contain TiO 2. According to another embodiment, the composition of the invention is characterized in that the aqueous phase represents, in% by weight, from 30 to 80%, particularly from 40 to 75%, more particularly from 45 to 70%, more more particularly still from 50 to 70%, more particularly also between 50 and 65%, of the composition.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation, la composition de l’invention est caractérisée en ce que la phase grasse représente, en % en poids, de 1 à 40%, particulièrement de 2 à 40%, particulièrement de 2 à 35%, plus particulièrement de 4 à 30%, voire de 4 à 25%, et plus particulièrement encore de 5 à 23%, de la composition. De manière avantageuse la phase grasse représente, en % en poids de la composition, environ 20 à 25%. According to another embodiment, the composition of the invention is characterized in that the fatty phase represents, in% by weight, from 1 to 40%, particularly from 2 to 40%, particularly from 2 to 35%, more particularly from 4 to 30%, or even from 4 to 25%, and more particularly still from 5 to 23%, of the composition. Advantageously, the fatty phase represents, in% by weight of the composition, approximately 20 to 25%.
De manière particulière, la phase grasse comprend une huile liquide à température ambiante en une quantité, exprimée en % en poids de la composition, comprise entre 5 et 30%, voire entre 5 et 25%, plus particulièrement entre 10 et 25%, encore plus particulièrement entre 15 et 25%, voire avantageusement environ 20%. In particular, the fatty phase comprises an oil which is liquid at room temperature in an amount, expressed in% by weight of the composition, of between 5 and 30%, or even between 5 and 25%, more particularly between 10 and 25%, again more particularly between 15 and 25%, even advantageously around 20%.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation, la composition de l’invention est caractérisée en ce que la phase aqueuse comprend de l’eau et un agent humectant et optionnellement un épaississant. According to another embodiment, the composition of the invention is characterized in that the aqueous phase comprises water and a humectant and optionally a thickener.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation, la composition de l’invention est caractérisée en ce que l’eau représente, en % en poids, de 20 à 60%, voire de 25 à 60%, particulièrement de 30 à 55%, plus particulièrement encore de 33 à 50%, de la composition. According to another embodiment, the composition of the invention is characterized in that the water represents, in% by weight, from 20 to 60%, or even from 25 to 60%, particularly from 30 to 55%, more particularly still 33 to 50%, of the composition.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation, la composition de l’invention est caractérisée en ce que l’agent humectant représente, en % en poids, de 10 à 30%, particulièrement de 15 à 25%, particulièrement entre 15 et 20%, plus particulièrement environ 18%, de la composition.According to another embodiment, the composition of the invention is characterized in that the humectant represents, in% by weight, from 10 to 30%, particularly from 15 to 25%, particularly between 15 and 20%, more particularly about 18%, of the composition.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation, la composition de l’invention est caractérisée en ce que la phase grasse comprend un corps gras liquide ou solide à température ambiante, c’est-à- dire environ 20°C et pression atmosphérique. According to another embodiment, the composition of the invention is characterized in that the fatty phase comprises a fatty substance that is liquid or solid at room temperature, that is to say around 20 ° C and atmospheric pressure.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation, la composition de l’invention est caractérisée en ce que la phase grasse comprend une huile végétale liquide ou solide à température ambiante.According to another embodiment, the composition of the invention is characterized in that the fatty phase comprises a liquid or solid vegetable oil at room temperature.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation, la composition de l’invention est caractérisée en ce que la charge abrasive représente, en % en poids, de 0 à 40%, de 5 à 40%, particulièrement de 10 à 30%, particulièrement encore de 12 à 25%, particulièrement encore environ de 13 à 20% de la composition. L’invention vise aussi l’utilisation d’une émulsion huile dans eau telle que définie dans l’une des modes de réalisation précédents dans la fabrication d’une composition bucco-dentaire sous la forme de dentifrice, dépourvu de Ti02, afin de lui conférer une valeur de blancheur L* comprise entre 60 et 100, entre 65 et 100, particulièrement entre 70 et 100, plus particulièrement entre 75 et 95, plus particulièrement encore entre 75 et 90. Avantageusement la composition bucco-dentaire ainsi fabriquée présente aussi une valeur d’opacité comprise entre 85 et 100, particulièrement entre 90 et 100, plus particulièrement encore entre 95 et 100.. Plus particulièrement la composition présente une viscosité, à 25°C, comprise entre 3500 mPa.s et 30000 mPa.s, voire entre 4000 mPa.s et 30000 mPa.s, en particulier entre 5000 et 25000 mPa.s, voire encore entre 10000 et 22000 mPa.s. According to another embodiment, the composition of the invention is characterized in that the abrasive filler represents, in% by weight, from 0 to 40%, from 5 to 40%, particularly from 10 to 30%, particularly still from 12 to 25%, more particularly about 13 to 20% of the composition. The invention also relates to the use of an oil-in-water emulsion as defined in one of the preceding embodiments in the manufacture of an oral composition in the form of toothpaste, devoid of TiO 2, in order to confer a whiteness value L * of between 60 and 100, between 65 and 100, particularly between 70 and 100, more particularly between 75 and 95, more particularly still between 75 and 90. Advantageously, the oral composition thus manufactured also has a opacity value between 85 and 100, particularly between 90 and 100, more particularly still between 95 and 100 .. More particularly the composition has a viscosity, at 25 ° C, between 3500 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, or even between 4,000 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, in particular between 5,000 and 25,000 mPa.s, or even between 10,000 and 22,000 mPa.s.
L’invention, selon un autre mode de réalisation vise encore une méthode pour blanchir une composition bucco-dentaire sous la forme de dentifrice ne comprenant pas de Ti02, consistant à combiner un agent moussant, et une charge abrasive optionnelle, avec une émulsion huile dans eau telle que définie selon l’un des modes de réalisation précédents, caractérisé en ce que le blanchiment de la composition correspond à l’obtention d’une valeur de blancheur L* comprise entre 60 et 100, entre 65 et 100, particulièrement entre 70 et 100, plus particulièrement entre 75 et 95, plus particulièrement encore entre 75 et 90. Avantageusement la composition bucco-dentaire obtenue présente aussi une valeur d’opacité comprise entre 85 et 100, particulièrement entre 90 et 100, plus particulièrement encore entre 95 et 100. The invention, according to another embodiment also relates to a method for whitening an oral composition in the form of toothpaste not comprising TiO 2, consisting in combining a foaming agent, and an optional abrasive filler, with an oil emulsion in water as defined according to one of the preceding embodiments, characterized in that the bleaching of the composition corresponds to obtaining a whiteness value L * of between 60 and 100, between 65 and 100, particularly between 70 and 100, more particularly between 75 and 95, more particularly still between 75 and 90. Advantageously the oral composition obtained also has an opacity value of between 85 and 100, particularly between 90 and 100, more particularly still between 95 and 100.
Enfin, l’invention vise encore un procédé pour l’obtention d’une composition bucco-dentaire selon l’un des modes de réalisation précédent, comprenant : Finally, the invention also relates to a method for obtaining an oral composition according to one of the preceding embodiments, comprising:
- la réalisation d’une émulsion huile dans eau comprenant une phase grasse dispersée dans une phase aqueuse, ladite émulsion étant stabilisée par un émulsionnant choisi parmi les émulsionnants présentant une HLB supérieure ou égale à 8, voire supérieure ou égale à 9, ou encore supérieure ou égale à 10, telle que décrite dans la présente description et - The production of an oil-in-water emulsion comprising a fatty phase dispersed in an aqueous phase, said emulsion being stabilized by an emulsifier chosen from emulsifiers having an HLB greater than or equal to 8, or even greater than or equal to 9, or even greater or equal to 10, as described in the present description and
- l’ajout d’une charge abrasive optionnelle. - the addition of an optional abrasive charge.
EXEMPLES Différentes formulations de crèmes dentifrices selon l’invention et des formulations comparatives ont été élaborées et évaluées selon des critères rhéologiques, physicochimiques et colorimétriques, et ce afin d’illustrer l’apport de l’invention. EXAMPLES Different formulations of toothpaste creams according to the invention and comparative formulations have been developed and evaluated according to rheological, physicochemical and colorimetric criteria, in order to illustrate the contribution of the invention.
METHODES DE FABRICATION ET DE CARACTERISATION DES COMPOSITIONS Analyses galéniques des crèmes de dentifrices METHODS OF MANUFACTURING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE COMPOSITIONS Galenic analyzes of toothpaste creams
Afin de vérifier la bonne stabilité des crèmes de dentifrice, différents tests ont été effectués pour les caractériser. Ces tests ont été réalisés, dans la mesure du possible, après fabrication et/ou post fabrication durant un stockage dans diverses conditions de température et d’hygrométrie (en particulier 25°C/60%HR et 40°C/75%HR, par exemple). Ces contrôles ont consisté en : In order to verify the good stability of toothpaste creams, various tests were carried out to characterize them. These tests were carried out, as far as possible, after manufacture and / or post manufacture during storage under various temperature and humidity conditions (in particular 25 ° C / 60% RH and 40 ° C / 75% RH, for example). These checks consisted of:
- Vérification visuelle de l’aspect macroscopique - Visual verification of the macroscopic appearance
- Mesure du pH (mesure directe) - pH measurement (direct measurement)
Mesure de la viscosité (en mPa.s) o Méthode : - Rheomat RM200 Viscosity measurement (in mPa.s) o Method: - Rheomat RM200
- Pot de 150ml - 150ml jar
- Vitesse : 27.5s-1 - Speed: 27.5s-1
- Température : 25°C - Temperature: 25 ° C
- Mobile 3 Mesure de pénétromètrie (en g) (permet de donner une idée de la tenue du dentifrice sur la brosse à dents) o Méthode : - Mobile 3 Penetrometry measurement (in g) (gives an idea of the behavior of the toothpaste on the toothbrush) o Method:
- TA.XT Plus - TA.XT More
- Pot de 150ml - Mobile : 25mm de diamètre, cylindrique - 150ml jar - Mobile: 25mm in diameter, cylindrical
- Déclenchement 5g - 5g trigger
- Distance : 25mm - Distance: 25mm
- Pré-vitesse : 3 mm/s - Pre-speed: 3 mm / s
- Vitesse : 4mm/s - Speed: 4mm / s
- Post vitesse : 4mm/s - Post speed: 4mm / s
Mesure de la colorimétrie (l’objectif est d’évaluer la blancheur selon le paramètre L* et l’opacité qui doit être la plus proche de 100) o Appareil de mesure : Konica Minolta CM-5 o Lecture des paramètres/ Colorimetry measurement (the objective is to evaluate the whiteness according to the L * parameter and the opacity which must be closest to 100) o Measuring device: Konica Minolta CM-5 o Reading the parameters /
- L*, représente la clarté qui prend des valeurs entre 0 (noir) et 100 (blanc)- L * , represents the lightness which takes values between 0 (black) and 100 (white)
- a*, représente la valeur sur un axe vert au rouge - a * , represents the value on a green to red axis
- b*, représente la valeur sur un axe bleu au jaune - b * , represents the value on a blue to yellow axis
- mesure de l’opacité : utilisation du mode Réflexion en boîte de Pétri associé à la méthode SCE utilisé avec l’appareil et le logiciel installé. - opacity measurement: use of the Reflection mode in a Petri dish associated with the SCE method used with the device and the software installed.
Procédé Process
Suivant la forme physique des ingrédients (exemple : huile et émulsionnant), le procédé est réalisé à froid ou à chaud et l’émulsion est réalisée à l’aide d’un agitateur de type Rayneri.Depending on the physical form of the ingredients (example: oil and emulsifier), the process is carried out cold or hot and the emulsion is carried out using a Rayneri type stirrer.
La phase aqueuse et les ingrédients qui y sont solubilisés (eau et divers excipients ou ingrédients hydrosolubles) sont mélangés intimement. The aqueous phase and the ingredients which are solubilized therein (water and various excipients or water-soluble ingredients) are mixed intimately.
En parallèle la phase grasse (huiles et corps gras) est complétée avec le ou les émulsionnants et les ingrédients et excipients liposolubles. La phase grasse est ajoutée sous agitation à la phase aqueuse. Une fois l’émulsion réalisée (à chaud ou à froid selon le choix des matières premières liquides ou solides), les charges (ex : silices) et les matières premières sensibles à la chaleur (ex arômes) sont ajoutées à l’émulsion. La crème dentifrice obtenue, éventuellement refroidie à température ambiante, est utilisée pour les analyses, caractérisation et évaluations galéniques. In parallel, the fatty phase (oils and fatty substances) is supplemented with the emulsifier (s) and the liposoluble ingredients and excipients. The fatty phase is added with stirring to the aqueous phase. Once the emulsion has been produced (hot or cold depending on the choice of liquid or solid raw materials), fillers (eg silicas) and heat-sensitive raw materials (eg aromas) are added to the emulsion. The toothpaste cream obtained, optionally cooled to room temperature, is used for analyzes, characterization and galenic evaluations.
EXEMPLE 1 - Dentifrice émulsion à 5% d’huile de tournesol sans Ti02. Procédé à chaud. EXAMPLE 1 - Emulsion toothpaste containing 5% sunflower oil without TiO 2. Hot process.
[Table 1]
Figure imgf000027_0001
[Table 1]
Figure imgf000027_0001
Caractérisation Characterization
[Table 2]
Figure imgf000027_0002
Figure imgf000028_0001
[Table 2]
Figure imgf000027_0002
Figure imgf000028_0001
EXEMPLE 2 - Dentifrice émulsion à 20% d’huile de tournesol sans Ti02. Procédé à chaud. EXAMPLE 2 - Toothpaste emulsion at 20% sunflower oil without TiO2. Hot process.
[Table 3]
Figure imgf000028_0002
[Table 3]
Figure imgf000028_0002
Caractérisation [Table 4]
Figure imgf000029_0001
EXEMPLE 3 - Dentifrice émulsion à 10% d’huile de tournesol, sans Ti02. Procédé à chaud.
Characterization [Table 4]
Figure imgf000029_0001
EXAMPLE 3 - Emulsion toothpaste containing 10% sunflower oil, without TiO2. Hot process.
[Table 5]
Figure imgf000030_0001
[Table 5]
Figure imgf000030_0001
Caractérisation Characterization
[Table 6]
Figure imgf000030_0002
Figure imgf000031_0001
[Table 6]
Figure imgf000030_0002
Figure imgf000031_0001
EXEMPLE 4 - Dentifrice émulsion à 5% d’huile de coco, sans Ti02. Procédé à chaud. EXAMPLE 4 - Toothpaste emulsion with 5% coconut oil, without TiO2. Hot process.
[Table 7]
Figure imgf000031_0002
Figure imgf000032_0001
[Table 7]
Figure imgf000031_0002
Figure imgf000032_0001
Caractérisation Characterization
[Table 8]
Figure imgf000032_0002
EXEMPLE 5 - Dentifrice émulsion à 5 % d’huile de tournesol, sans Ti02. Procédé à froid.
[Table 8]
Figure imgf000032_0002
EXAMPLE 5 Emulsion toothpaste containing 5% sunflower oil, without TiO 2. Cold process.
[Table 9]
Figure imgf000032_0003
[Table 9]
Figure imgf000032_0003
Caractérisation Characterization
[Table 10]
Figure imgf000032_0004
Figure imgf000033_0001
[Table 10]
Figure imgf000032_0004
Figure imgf000033_0001
EXEMPLE 6 - Dentifrice émulsion à 20% d’huile de tournesol, sans Ti02. Procédé à froid. EXAMPLE 6 Emulsion toothpaste at 20% sunflower oil, without TiO2. Cold process.
[Table 11]
Figure imgf000033_0002
[Table 11]
Figure imgf000033_0002
Caractérisation Characterization
[Table 12]
Figure imgf000033_0003
[Table 12]
Figure imgf000033_0003
EXEMPLE 7 Comparatif - Dentifrice avec Ti02 et sans émulsion H/E. [Table 13]
Figure imgf000033_0004
Figure imgf000034_0001
EXAMPLE 7 Comparative - Toothpaste with TiO 2 and without O / W emulsion. [Table 13]
Figure imgf000033_0004
Figure imgf000034_0001
La formule de cet Exemple 7 se présente sous la forme d’une pâte dentifrice classique, de pH 6,02 et de viscosité après fabrication de 3441 mPa.s. The formula of this Example 7 is in the form of a conventional toothpaste, pH 6.02 and viscosity after manufacture of 3441 mPa.s.
Cette formule est comparée à la formule de l’Exemple 2 présentée plus haut; formule sans Ti02 mais avec un émulsionnant et une huile. This formula is compared to the formula of Example 2 presented above; formula without Ti02 but with an emulsifier and an oil.
[Table 14]
Figure imgf000034_0002
[Table 14]
Figure imgf000034_0002
_a valeur d’opacité de la formule de l’Exemple 7 correspondant à un dentifrice « classique » avec Ti02 et sans émulsion (99,95) est à comparer à la valeur obtenue pour la formule selon l’invention de l’Exemple 2 (99,96). Ce résultat montre que la formule selon l’invention de l’Exemple 2 (présence d’un émulsionnant et d’une huile) permet d’atteindre le même niveau d’opacité que la formule contenant Ti02 ; Résultats d’opacité quasi équivalents. _a opacity value of the formula of Example 7 corresponding to a “conventional” toothpaste with TiO 2 and without emulsion (99.95) is to be compared with the value obtained for the formula according to the invention of Example 2 ( 99.96). This result shows that the formula according to the invention of Example 2 (presence of an emulsifier and an oil) achieves the same level of opacity as the formula containing Ti02; Nearly equivalent opacity results.
De plus, les valeurs de L* indicateur de la teinte (0 noir et 100 blanc) présentent des résultats quasi comparables. Ces résultats confirment bien que la réalisation d’une émulsion permet de blanchir une pâte dentifrice aussi bien qu’en présence de dioxyde de titane. In addition, the values of L * indicator of the hue (0 black and 100 white) show almost comparable results. These results clearly confirm that the production of an emulsion makes it possible to whiten a toothpaste as well as in the presence of titanium dioxide.
EXEMPLE 8 Comparatif - Dentifrice sans Ti02 et sans émulsion EXAMPLE 8 Comparative - Toothpaste without TiO 2 and without emulsion
[Table 15]
Figure imgf000034_0003
Figure imgf000035_0001
[Table 15]
Figure imgf000034_0003
Figure imgf000035_0001
_a formule de cet EXEMPLE 8 a été réalisée sans Ti02 et sans les ingrédients permettant de faire l’émulsion à savoir l’émulsionnant (Montanov 68) et l’huile de tournesol. The formula of this EXAMPLE 8 was produced without TiO 2 and without the ingredients for making the emulsion, namely the emulsifier (Montanov 68) and sunflower oil.
Clairement, le fait de ne pas avoir ces deux ingrédients ne permet pas d’avoir une formule blanche et brillante. En effet la formule obtenue est un gel opalescent terne (L* et opacités non mesurées mais clairement non conformes à l’œil) et ce contrairement à l’exemple 2 qui contient l’émulsionnant et l’huile de tournesol. Clearly, not having these two ingredients does not result in a white and shiny formula. In fact, the formula obtained is a dull opalescent gel (L * and opacities not measured but clearly not in accordance with the eye), unlike Example 2 which contains the emulsifier and sunflower oil.
EXEMPLE 9 - Dentifrice sans Ti02, avec émulsion et sans charge abrasive EXAMPLE 9 - Toothpaste without Ti02, with emulsion and without abrasive filler
[Table 16]
Figure imgf000035_0002
Spécifications :
[Table 16]
Figure imgf000035_0002
Specifications:
[Table 17]
Figure imgf000035_0003
EXEMPLE 10 - Dentifrice sans Ti02 avec émulsion et charge abrasive
[Table 17]
Figure imgf000035_0003
EXAMPLE 10 - Toothpaste without TiO2 with emulsion and abrasive filler
[Table 18]
Figure imgf000036_0001
[Table 18]
Figure imgf000036_0001
Spécifications : [Table 19]
Figure imgf000036_0002
EXEMPLE 11- Dentifrice sans Ti02 avec émulsion et charge abrasive
Specifications: [Table 19]
Figure imgf000036_0002
EXAMPLE 11 - Toothpaste without Ti02 with emulsion and abrasive filler
[Table 20]
Figure imgf000037_0001
[Table 20]
Figure imgf000037_0001
Spécifications : [Table 21]
Figure imgf000037_0002
EXEMPLE 12- Dentifrice sans Ti02 avec émulsion et charge abrasive
Specifications: [Table 21]
Figure imgf000037_0002
EXAMPLE 12 - Toothpaste without Ti02 with emulsion and abrasive filler
[Table 22]
Figure imgf000038_0001
[Table 22]
Figure imgf000038_0001
Spécifications : [Table 23]
Figure imgf000038_0002
Specifications: [Table 23]
Figure imgf000038_0002
EXEMPLE 13 - Dentifrice sans Ti02, avec émulsion et charge abrasiveEXAMPLE 13 - Toothpaste without Ti02, with emulsion and abrasive filler
[Table 24]
Figure imgf000039_0001
[Table 24]
Figure imgf000039_0001
Spécifications : Specifications:
[Table 25]
Figure imgf000039_0002
EXEMPLE 14 - Dentifrice sans Ti02, avec émulsion et charge abrasive
[Table 25]
Figure imgf000039_0002
EXAMPLE 14 - Toothpaste without Ti02, with emulsion and abrasive filler
[Table 26]
Figure imgf000040_0001
[Table 26]
Figure imgf000040_0001
Spécifications : Specifications:
[Table 27]
Figure imgf000040_0002
EXEMPLE 15 - Dentifrice sans Ti02 avec émulsion et charge abrasive
[Table 27]
Figure imgf000040_0002
EXAMPLE 15 Toothpaste without TiO2 with emulsion and abrasive filler
[Table 28]
Figure imgf000041_0001
[Table 28]
Figure imgf000041_0001
Spécifications : Specifications:
[Table 29]
Figure imgf000042_0001
[Table 29]
Figure imgf000042_0001
EXEMPLE 16 - Dentifrice sans Ti02 avec émulsion et charge abrasive : EXAMPLE 16 Toothpaste without Ti02 with emulsion and abrasive filler:
[Table 30]
Figure imgf000042_0002
Figure imgf000043_0001
[Table 30]
Figure imgf000042_0002
Figure imgf000043_0001
Spécifications : Specifications:
[Table 31]
Figure imgf000043_0002
EXEMPLE 17 - Dentifrice sans Ti02 avec émulsion et charge abrasive
[Table 31]
Figure imgf000043_0002
EXAMPLE 17 Toothpaste without Ti02 with emulsion and abrasive filler
[Table 32]
Figure imgf000043_0003
Figure imgf000044_0001
[Table 32]
Figure imgf000043_0003
Figure imgf000044_0001
Spécifications : Specifications:
[Table 33]
Figure imgf000044_0002
[Table 33]
Figure imgf000044_0002
EXEMPLE 18 - Dentifrice sans Ti02 avec émulsion et charge abrasiveEXAMPLE 18 Toothpaste without Ti02 with emulsion and abrasive filler
[Table 34]
Figure imgf000045_0001
[Table 34]
Figure imgf000045_0001
Spécifications : Specifications:
[Table 35]
Figure imgf000045_0002
[Table 35]
Figure imgf000045_0002
Figure imgf000046_0001
Figure imgf000046_0001

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Composition bucco-dentaire sous forme de dentifrice comprenant : 1. Oral composition in the form of toothpaste comprising:
- une émulsion huile dans eau comprenant une phase grasse dispersée dans une phase aqueuse, ladite émulsion étant stabilisée par un émulsionnant choisi parmi les émulsionnants présentant une HLB supérieure ou égale à 8, voire supérieure ou égale à 9, ou encore supérieure ou égale à 10 etan oil-in-water emulsion comprising a fatty phase dispersed in an aqueous phase, said emulsion being stabilized by an emulsifier chosen from emulsifiers having an HLB greater than or equal to 8, or even greater than or equal to 9, or even greater than or equal to 10 and
- un agent moussant présentant une HLB comprise entre 3 et 8, particulièrement supérieure à 3 et inférieure à 8 ;a foaming agent exhibiting an HLB of between 3 and 8, particularly greater than 3 and less than 8;
- présentant une valeur de blancheur L* comprise entre 60 et 100, entre 65 et 100, particulièrement entre 70 et 100, plus particulièrement entre 75 et 95, plus particulièrement encore entre 75 et 90 ; caractérisée en ce qu’elle ne contient pas de Ti02, que la phase grasse représente, en % en poids de la compositions, de 1 à 40%, particulièrement de 2 à 35%, plus particulièrement de 4 à 30%, voire de 4 à 25%, et plus particulièrement encore 5 et 23%, que la phase grasse comprend une huile végétale liquide ou solide à température ambiante et que l’émulsionnant est choisi parmi les alkylglycosides non-ioniques, les esters, les alcools gras et leurs mélanges. - exhibiting a whiteness value L * of between 60 and 100, between 65 and 100, particularly between 70 and 100, more particularly between 75 and 95, more particularly still between 75 and 90; characterized in that it does not contain TiO 2, that the fatty phase represents, in% by weight of the composition, from 1 to 40%, particularly from 2 to 35%, more particularly from 4 to 30%, or even from 4 at 25%, and more particularly still 5 and 23%, that the fatty phase comprises a vegetable oil which is liquid or solid at room temperature and that the emulsifier is chosen from nonionic alkylglycosides, esters, fatty alcohols and their mixtures .
2. Composition selon la revendication 1 , caractérisée en ce qu’elle présente une valeur d’opacité comprise entre 85 et 100, particulièrement entre 90 et 100, plus particulièrement encore entre 95 et 100 2. Composition according to claim 1, characterized in that it has an opacity value of between 85 and 100, particularly between 90 and 100, more particularly still between 95 and 100
3. Composition selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu’elle comprend en outre une charge abrasive. 3. Composition according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it further comprises an abrasive filler.
4. Composition selon la revendication 1 à 3 caractérisée en ce qu’elle présente une viscosité, à 25°C, comprise entre 3500 mPa.s et 30000 mPa.s, voire entre 4000 mPa.s et 30000 mPa.s, en particulier entre 5000 et 25000 mPa.s, voire encore entre 10000 et 22000 mPa.s. 4. Composition according to claim 1 to 3 characterized in that it has a viscosity at 25 ° C of between 3500 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, or even between 4000 mPa.s and 30,000 mPa.s, in particular between 5,000 and 25,000 mPa.s, or even between 10,000 and 22,000 mPa.s.
5. Composition selon l’une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la phase aqueuse représente, en % en poids, de 30 à 80%, particulièrement de 40 à 75%, plus particulièrement de 45 à 70%, plus particulièrement encore de 50 à 70%, plus particulièrement aussi entre 50 et 65%, de la composition. 5. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the aqueous phase represents, in% by weight, from 30 to 80%, particularly from 40 to 75%, more particularly from 45 to 70%, more particularly further from 50 to 70%, more particularly also between 50 and 65%, of the composition.
6. Composition selon l’une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la phase aqueuse comprend de l’eau et un agent humectant et optionnellement un épaississant. 6. Composition according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the aqueous phase comprises water and a humectant and optionally a thickener.
7. Composition selon l’une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l’eau représente, en % en poids, de 20 à 60%, voire de 25 à 60%, particulièrement de 30 à 55%, plus particulièrement encore de 33 à 50%, de la composition. 7. Composition according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the water represents, in% by weight, from 20 to 60%, or even from 25 to 60%, particularly from 30 to 55%, more particularly still from 33. at 50% of the composition.
8. Composition selon l’une des revendications 5 ou 6, caractérisée en ce que l’agent humectant représente, en % en poids, de 10 à 30%, particulièrement de 15 à 25%, particulièrement entre 15 et 20%, plus particulièrement environ 18%, de la composition. 8. Composition according to one of claims 5 or 6, characterized in that the humectant represents, in% by weight, from 10 to 30%, particularly from 15 to 25%, particularly between 15 and 20%, more particularly about 18% of the composition.
9. Composition selon l’une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la charge abrasive représente, en % en poids, de 0 à 40%, de 5 à 40%, particulièrement de 10 à 30%, particulièrement encore de 12 à 25%, particulièrement encore environ 13 à 20% de la composition. 9. Composition according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the abrasive filler represents, in% by weight, from 0 to 40%, from 5 to 40%, particularly from 10 to 30%, particularly still from 12 to 25. %, especially still about 13-20% of the composition.
10. Utilisation d’une émulsion huile dans eau telle que définie dans l’une des revendications 1 à 9 dans la fabrication d’une composition bucco-dentaire sous la forme de dentifrice, dépourvu de Ti02, afin de lui conférer une valeur de blancheur L* comprise entre 60 et 100, entre 65 et 100, particulièrement entre 70 et 100, plus particulièrement entre 75 et 95, plus particulièrement encore entre 75 et 90. 10. Use of an oil-in-water emulsion as defined in one of claims 1 to 9 in the manufacture of an oral composition in the form of toothpaste, devoid of TiO 2, in order to give it a whiteness value. L * between 60 and 100, between 65 and 100, particularly between 70 and 100, more particularly between 75 and 95, more particularly still between 75 and 90.
11. Méthode pour blanchir une composition bucco-dentaire sous la forme de dentifrice ne comprenant pas de Ti02, consistant à combiner un agent moussant présentant une HLB comprise entre 3 et 8, particulièrement supérieure à 3 et inférieure à 8 , et une charge abrasive optionnelle, avec une émulsion huile dans eau telle que définie dans l’une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le blanchiment de la composition correspond à l’obtention d’une valeur de blancheur L* comprise entre 60 et 100, entre 65 et 100, particulièrement entre 70 et 100, plus particulièrement entre 75 et 95, plus particulièrement encore entre 75 et 90 ; 11. Method for whitening an oral composition in the form of toothpaste not comprising TiO 2, comprising combining a foaming agent having an HLB of between 3 and 8, particularly greater than 3 and less than 8, and an optional abrasive filler , with an oil-in-water emulsion as defined in one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the bleaching of the composition corresponds to obtaining a whiteness value L * of between 60 and 100, between 65 and 100, particularly between 70 and 100, more particularly between 75 and 95, more particularly still between 75 and 90;
12. Procédé pour l’obtention d’une composition bucco-dentaire selon l’une des revendications 1 à 9, comprenant :12. A method for obtaining an oral composition according to one of claims 1 to 9, comprising:
- la réalisation d’une émulsion huile dans eau comprenant une phase grasse dispersée dans une phase aqueuse, ladite émulsion étant stabilisée par un émulsionnant choisi parmi les émulsionnants présentant une HLB supérieure ou égale à 8, voire supérieure ou égale à 9, ou encore supérieure ou égale à 10 et telle que définie dans l’une des revendications 1 à 9 ;- The production of an oil-in-water emulsion comprising a fatty phase dispersed in an aqueous phase, said emulsion being stabilized by an emulsifier chosen from emulsifiers having an HLB greater than or equal to 8, or even greater or equal to 9, or even greater than or equal to 10 and as defined in one of claims 1 to 9;
- l’ajout optionnel d’une charge abrasive. - the optional addition of an abrasive filler.
PCT/FR2021/050666 2020-04-17 2021-04-15 Toothpaste-type orodental composition WO2021209722A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023225256A1 (en) * 2022-05-20 2023-11-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Oral care composition comprising opacifier
WO2023225255A1 (en) * 2022-05-20 2023-11-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Oral care composition comprising opacifier

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1194885A (en) * 1967-06-16 1970-06-17 Prev Coat Corp Novel Silicone-Containing Dentifrices
JPS5396337A (en) * 1977-01-29 1978-08-23 Fumiko Tsukada Production of tooth paste
US6117415A (en) * 1999-06-17 2000-09-12 Alpharx Inc. Toothpaste comprising bioadhesive submicron emulsion for improved delivery of antibacterial and anticaries agents
US20080199420A1 (en) * 2005-08-04 2008-08-21 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Use Of Polyisobutenyl Succinic Anhydride-Based Block Copolymers In Cosmetic Preparations

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GB1194885A (en) * 1967-06-16 1970-06-17 Prev Coat Corp Novel Silicone-Containing Dentifrices
JPS5396337A (en) * 1977-01-29 1978-08-23 Fumiko Tsukada Production of tooth paste
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023225256A1 (en) * 2022-05-20 2023-11-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Oral care composition comprising opacifier
WO2023225255A1 (en) * 2022-05-20 2023-11-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Oral care composition comprising opacifier

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