WO2021190142A1 - 一类抗肿瘤化合物及其制备与用途 - Google Patents
一类抗肿瘤化合物及其制备与用途 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021190142A1 WO2021190142A1 PCT/CN2021/074623 CN2021074623W WO2021190142A1 WO 2021190142 A1 WO2021190142 A1 WO 2021190142A1 CN 2021074623 W CN2021074623 W CN 2021074623W WO 2021190142 A1 WO2021190142 A1 WO 2021190142A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- amino
- naphthyridine
- chlorophenyl
- benzo
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 41
- MUOKSQABCJCOPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3-chloroanilino)benzo[c][2,6]naphthyridine-8-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C(C2=CN=CC=C22)C=1N=C2NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 MUOKSQABCJCOPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940122360 Casein kinase 2 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 102000043139 CK2 family Human genes 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 amino, hydroxyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- ITOFPJRDSCGOSA-KZLRUDJFSA-N (2s)-2-[[(4r)-4-[(3r,5r,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H](CC[C@]13C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]1[C@H](C)CCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 ITOFPJRDSCGOSA-KZLRUDJFSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940125810 compound 20 Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N (3S,8S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-isoquinolin-7-yl-N,N,10,13-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-amine Chemical compound CN(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)C3CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@H]4c4ccc5ccncc5c4)[C@@H]3CC=C2C1 IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 2-amino-9-[(1S,6R,8R,9S,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-9,18-difluoro-3,12-dihydroxy-3,12-bis(sulfanylidene)-2,4,7,11,13,16-hexaoxa-3lambda5,12lambda5-diphosphatricyclo[13.2.1.06,10]octadecan-17-yl]-1H-purin-6-one Chemical compound NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]4[C@@H](COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]3F)O[C@H]([C@H]4F)N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)C(=O)N1 YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,15S,18S,21R)-10,11,21-trihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-14-methylidene-4-(prop-2-enylamino)-20-oxa-5-thia-3-azahexacyclo[9.7.2.112,15.01,9.02,6.012,18]henicosa-2(6),3-dien-13-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@]23C(C1=C)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]12C(N=C(NCC=C)S4)=C4CC(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@]3(O)OC2 UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GLGNXYJARSMNGJ-VKTIVEEGSA-N (1s,2s,3r,4r)-3-[[5-chloro-2-[(1-ethyl-6-methoxy-2-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3h-1-benzazepin-7-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCN1C(=O)CCCC2=C(OC)C(NC=3N=C(C(=CN=3)Cl)N[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@]4([H])C[C@@]3(C=C4)[H])C(N)=O)=CC=C21 GLGNXYJARSMNGJ-VKTIVEEGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N (2s)-2-[[2-benzyl-3-[hydroxy-[(1r)-2-phenyl-1-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)ethyl]phosphoryl]propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)O)C(=O)C(CP(O)(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzotriazol-1-yloxy(dimethylamino)methylidene]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(OC(N(C)C)=[N+](C)C)N=NC2=C1 CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of medicine, and relates to a new type of compound with both CK2 protein kinase and cancer cell stemness inhibitory ability; also relates to the preparation method of this type of compound and their application in the preparation of anti-tumor drugs.
- CK2 Casein Kinase II
- CK2 ⁇ /CK2 ⁇ ' two catalytic subtypes
- ⁇ regulatory subtypes
- CK2 has different key roles in different stages of the cell cycle.
- the addition of CK2 inhibitors can inhibit cell cycle progression, indicating that the cycle activities of animal cells require the participation and regulation of CK2.
- over-expression of CK2 can inhibit programmed death caused by anti-cancer drugs.
- CK2 is overexpressed in a variety of drug-resistant cancer cells, inhibiting CK2 can not only promote the apoptosis of cancer cells, but also increase the sensitivity of cancer cells to anticancer drugs.
- cancers such as head and neck cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, kidney cancer, lung cancer, leukemia and prostate cancer
- CK2 is overexpressed in cancer cells.
- CK2 is directly related to the poor prognosis of cancer and the deterioration of the disease. Therefore, CK2 has become a very promising cancer treatment target.
- the homology of the entire human protein kinase family is relatively high, especially the core part of its catalytic domain.
- Most small molecule protein kinase inhibitors achieve their inhibitory effect mainly by interacting with the conservative ATP binding site of the kinase target. Due to the large amino acid residues, the ATP binding site of CK2 is relatively small compared to the binding sites of other kinases. This makes the design and synthesis of ATP competitive inhibitors of CK2 must meet two requirements, namely, high specificity and Smaller molecular weight.
- CK2 protein was first publicly reported in the literature in 1954, elucidating the important role of CK2 protein in cell growth regulation (J. Biol. Chem. 1954, 211, 969-980). On this basis, it was not until 1986 that small molecule inhibitors targeting the protein, such as benzimidazole derivatives (J. Biol. Chem. 1986, 261, 3414-3419; Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2003, 11, 3997-4002), flavonoid derivatives (Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 2011, 11, 1340-1351), coumarin derivatives (Curr. Pharmaceut. Des.
- small molecule inhibitors targeting the protein such as benzimidazole derivatives (J. Biol. Chem. 1986, 261, 3414-3419; Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2003, 11, 3997-4002), flavonoid derivatives (Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 2011, 11, 1340-1351), coumarin derivatives (Curr. Pharmaceut. Des.
- CX-4945 (formula I) developed by Cylene Pharmaceuticals based on benzonaphthyridine is currently in phase I/II clinical studies.
- CX-4945 exhibits broad-spectrum anti-tumor activity and superior CK2 kinase inhibitory activity, it still has some obvious shortcomings.
- CX-4945 has an inhibitory rate (IC 50 ) of 1 nM for CK2, but it has resistance to other 12 kinases. It also has a nanomolar level (IC 50 ) inhibitory effect.
- IC 50 inhibitory rate
- its inhibitory effect on CLK2 is even stronger than that on CK2, which can easily lead to severe off-target toxicity. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop new CK2 inhibitors with excellent activity and high selectivity on the basis of CX-4945.
- Cancer stem cells also known as cancer stem cells or cancer stem cells, refer to cells in tumors that have the ability to self-renew and produce heterogeneous tumor cells. They are also considered to be the "power" in tumor tissues that really drives the occurrence and development of tumors. It is also the root cause of tumor recurrence and metastasis.
- cancer stem cell populations Due to the presence of cancer stem cell populations in tumor tissues, they have strong self-renewal and differentiation capabilities, and can maintain the malignant proliferation and invasion of tumors by regulating multiple signal pathways such as Wnt/ ⁇ -catenin, Notch, Hedgehog, BMI-1, etc. , Drug resistance, metastasis and recurrence, etc.
- multiple signal pathways such as Wnt/ ⁇ -catenin, Notch, Hedgehog, BMI-1, etc.
- Drug resistance, metastasis and recurrence etc.
- cancer stem cells have been successfully isolated from hematomas and various solid tumors. More and more evidence shows that conventional chemotherapy drugs, including targeted drugs, can effectively kill differentiated cancer cells at effective doses, but are ineffective against cancer stem cells, and some even promote the growth of cancer stem cells.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a class of anti-tumor compounds and their preparation and use, that is, a class of compounds that can inhibit both CK2 protein kinase and cancer cell stemness and their preparation and use.
- the present invention introduces some aliphatic chain or heterocyclic structure fragments containing amino, hydroxyl, sulfhydryl or halogen atoms into the parent structure of known CK2 inhibitor (CX-4945) via amide bond, ester bond, thioester bond, etc., to provide A new class of compounds.
- This type of compound has obvious anti-cancer activity, and the in vitro anti-cancer activity and enzyme activity of some compounds are better than the parent compound, and it has been found to effectively inhibit the stemness of cancer cells.
- the present invention provides compounds of the structures shown in Formula II-A, Formula II-B, Formula II-C, Formula II-D and II-E:
- R 1 is -NH 2 , -OH, -SO 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CHF 2 , -CH 2 C ⁇ CH, -(CH 2 ) 2 OH, -(CH 2 ) 2 NH 2 , -(CH 2 ) 2 Br, -(CH 2 ) 2 CO 2 CH 3 , -(CH 2 ) 2 CO 2 H, -(CH 2 ) 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 , -(CH 2 ) 3 OH , -(CH 2 ) 3 NH 2 , -(CH 2 ) 3 CO 2 CH 3 ,
- R 2 is -CH 2 CHF 2 , -(CH 2 ) 2 OH, -(CH 2 ) 2 F, -(CH 2 ) 2 I, -(CH 2 ) 2 CHCl 2 , -(CH 2 O) 2 (CH 2 ) 2 OH,
- R 3 is -(CH 2 ) 2 SH
- R 4 is -C 2 H 5 , -(CH 2 ) 2 SCH 3 , -OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ,
- any one or more of the following compounds 1 to 31 is preferred:
- the synthesis method of the above compound is mainly synthesized by using CX-4945 or its precursor as a raw material.
- CX-4945 was synthesized by the reference method. Firstly, 3-bromoisonicotinic acid was used as the starting material. After esterification, the Suzuki coupling reaction with 2-amino-4-carbomethoxyphenyl borate was carried out to obtain the intermediate Form 5,6-dihydrobenzo[c][2,6]naphthyridine-8-methyl carboxylate, then undergoes chlorination reaction with phosphorus oxychloride, and then undergoes substitution reaction with m-chloroaniline, and finally obtains by hydrolysis product.
- the specific synthesis route is as follows:
- the compound of formula II-A can be obtained by exchange reaction or condensation reaction.
- the specific synthesis route is as follows:
- the compound of formula II-B can be obtained by esterification reaction, and the specific synthesis route is as follows:
- the compound of formula II-C can be obtained by the esterification reaction of thiol, and the specific synthesis route is as follows:
- the compound of formula II-D can be obtained by the amide condensation reaction of hydrazide and carboxylic acid.
- the specific synthesis route is as follows:
- the compound of formula II-E can be obtained by the amide condensation reaction of hydrazide and sulfonic acid.
- the specific synthesis route is as follows:
- HATU represents the condensation agent 2-(7-benzotriazole oxide)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl Urea hexafluorophosphate
- TBTU stands for condensing agent O-benzotriazole-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylurea tetrafluoroborate
- DIPEA stands for N,N-diisopropylethylamine
- DMF represents the solvent N,N-dimethylformamide
- Reflux represents reflux
- rt represents room temperature.
- Compound 1 obtained by introducing hydrazine group into CX-4945 parent skeleton through amide bond has higher cytotoxic activity on cancer cells, inhibition of CK2 protein kinase and selectivity to CK2 protein than CX-4945;
- the obtained compound 2 has higher cytotoxic activity, but the enzyme activity is poor;
- the methanesulfonamide group is introduced, the cytotoxic activity and enzyme activity of the obtained compound 3 are lower than that of CX-4945. Therefore, introducing a hydrogen bond donor of a smaller group through an amide bond can increase the cytotoxic activity, enzyme activity and selectivity to CK2 protein of the parent compound.
- the cytotoxic activity of compounds with C2 aliphatic chain introduced through amide bonds in the CX-4945 matrix is generally higher than that of compounds with C3 aliphatic chain (such as compounds 11, 12, 13, 14, 15), and the end group of the C2 aliphatic chain is the hydroxyl group, which has the best activity.
- compound 4 cytotoxic activity, enzyme activity and selectivity to CK2 protein are all improved compared with CX-4945, and it also reduces the toxicity to normal liver cell LO2; when it is amino, although it increases the resistance of related compounds CK2 is active, but its cytotoxic activity and selectivity to CK2 protein are poor.
- compounds obtained by introducing N-containing heterocycles through C2 aliphatic chains, such as morpholine ring, pyrrole ring and piperidine ring, can all improve the cytotoxic activity of the compound.
- the compound has high cytotoxic activity, enzyme activity and selectivity for CK2 protein. Therefore, when the CX-4945 carboxyl terminal is introduced into the C2 fatty chain through an amide bond, and the fatty chain terminal contains a hydrogen bond acceptor group, the resulting compound has higher cytotoxic activity, enzymatic activity and selectivity to CK2 protein.
- C2 aliphatic chain end is hydroxyl, while retaining the cytotoxic activity of the original parent compound, it also increases the activity and selectivity to CK2 protein.
- the introduction of the pyridine ring through the C2 aliphatic chain can also increase the inhibitory activity and selectivity of the compound on the CK2 protein.
- the atomic radius of sulfur is larger than that of oxygen, and the thioester bond is less stable than the oxygen ester bond. Therefore, the compound obtained by introducing thiol through the thioester bond (compound 26) only retains the cytotoxic activity of the original parent compound, but The enzyme activity is poor.
- Compound 20 is also better than CX-4945 in inhibiting Wnt signaling pathway and Hedgehog signaling pathway.
- Compound 4 inhibited stem cell-related genes OCT4, SOX2 and Nanog higher than CX-4945 and BBI608, while compound 20 inhibited stem cell genes as much as BBI608, but better than CX-4945.
- the compounds of the present invention have obvious anti-cancer activity. Some compounds have better cytotoxic activity on cancer cells, inhibition of CK2 protein kinase and selectivity to CK2 protein than parent compounds, and can effectively inhibit the stemness of cancer cells. For the preparation of anti-tumor drugs.
- Figure 1 The inhibitory activity of some compounds on CK2 and CLK2 protein kinases.
- Figure 2 The inhibition of representative compounds on the stem cell marker CD44/CD133 in HCT-116 primary cancer cells, (a) flow cytometry of the sample, (b) inhibition rate of the sample.
- FIG. 1 The effects of representative compounds on Wnt and Hedgehog signaling pathways and stem cell-related gene expression.
- the anti-tumor compound of the present invention introduces aliphatic chains containing amino, hydroxyl, sulfhydryl or halogen atoms into the parent structure of a known CK2 inhibitor (CX-4945) via an amide bond, an ester bond, or a thioester bond, or a hetero Ring structure fragments provide a new type of compound as shown in formula II;
- R 1 is -NH 2 , -OH, -SO 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CHF 2 , -CH 2 C ⁇ CH, -(CH 2 ) 2 OH, -(CH 2 ) 2 NH 2 , -(CH 2 ) 2 Br, -(CH 2 ) 2 CO 2 CH 3 , -(CH 2 ) 2 CO 2 H, -(CH 2 ) 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 , -(CH 2 ) 3 OH , -(CH 2 ) 3 NH 2 , -(CH 2 ) 3 CO 2 CH 3 ,
- R 2 is -CH 2 CHF 2 , -(CH 2 ) 2 OH, -(CH 2 ) 2 F, -(CH 2 ) 2 I, -(CH 2 ) 2 CHCl 2 , -(CH 2 O) 2 (CH 2 ) 2 OH,
- R 3 is -(CH 2 ) 2 SH
- R 4 is -C 2 H 5 , -(CH 2 ) 2 SCH 3 , -OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ,
- the known compound CX-4945 and its precursor compound are prepared by the method reported in the reference (J. Med. Chem. 2011, 54, 635-654), and verified by the hydrogen nuclear magnetic spectrum.
- the MTT method was used to test the cytotoxic activity of the compounds of the present invention. Count the cells in the logarithmic growth phase and inoculate them in a 96-well culture plate with about 8000-10000 cells per well. After the cells were cultured overnight, they were administered after the cells adhered to the wall. The administration group and the control group were set up respectively.
- the compound to be tested is prepared as a stock solution with DMSO solution, and diluted to a series of concentrations with cell culture medium before use, wherein the final concentration of DMSO does not exceed 4 ⁇ (the following experiment is similar). Set 3 multiple holes for each concentration.
- the compounds of the present invention have been tested for their cytotoxic activity against human prostate cancer cell PC-3, colon cancer cell HCT-116, breast cancer cell MCF-7, colon cancer cell HT-29, bladder cancer cell T24 and normal liver cell LO2, CX -4945 was used as a positive control. Observe the compound's inhibition of tumor cell growth at different concentrations, calculate the inhibition rate and its IC 50 value to evaluate the compound's cytotoxic activity, and the results are shown in Table 1.
- CK2 kit Commercialized human casein kinase 2 (CK2) and human cell cycle-like kinase 2 (CLK2) kits were used to test the inhibitory activity of the compounds of the present invention and CX-4945 on CK2 and CLK2 proteins.
- CK2 kit, CLK2 kit, CK2 protein and CLK2 protein were purchased from Shanghai Fusheng Industrial Co., Ltd. According to the experimental methods provided in the instructions of the CK2 and CLK2 kits, the compounds were tested for CK2 and CLK2 enzyme activity, and the results are shown in Table 1 and Figure 1.
- a .nd means not detected
- SF represents the selection factor, IC 50 (CLK2)/IC 50 (CK2).
- acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1) kit and CD44 and CD133 antibodies
- flow cytometry was used to detect the inhibitory activity of some compounds of the present invention on the stemness of HCT-116 primary cancer cells.
- ALDH1 kit, CD44 and CD133 antibodies were purchased from Shanghai Biyuntian Biotechnology Co., Ltd., and HCT-116 primary tumor was provided by the local hospital.
- the primer sequence is designed using Primer5, ⁇ -actin is used as an internal reference, and the primer information is shown in Table 3:
- RT-PCR was used to detect the expression of related genes in the Wnt/ ⁇ -catenin and Hedgehog signaling pathways and stem cell-related genes OCT4, SOX2 and Nanog after HCT-116 primary cancer cells were incubated with the sample for 24 hours.
- the catalog number is K3102
- the total RNA in the cell is extracted, and the RNA purity and concentration are determined by UV spectrophotometer: take 1 ⁇ L RNA solution, dilute 100 times, and UV spectrophotometer Measure the light absorption values at 260nm and 280nm to calculate the OD260/280 ratio and solution concentration.
- the ratio is required to be between 1.8-2.0, and the RNA concentration is greater than 500 ⁇ g/mL (reagents, utensils, and consumables are treated without RNase during operation).
- OligdT as the downstream primer to perform conventional reverse transcription reaction; perform reverse transcription to synthesize the first strand of cDNA according to the following reaction system:
- the Wnt and Hedgehog signaling pathways and stem cell-related gene expression in HCT-116 primary cancer cells were quantitatively analyzed according to the following reaction system, with ⁇ -actin as the internal reference gene, and ddH 2 O as a template to set up a negative control (taking ⁇ -catenin as an example):
- Real-time fluorescence quantitative analysis uses the 2- ⁇ CT method. Four replicate experiments are carried out for each sample and each gene. The selection of experimental data is to discard values with large errors, and take the average of the remaining values as the final experiment. Keep the data, the experimental data is shown in Figure 3.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 一类抗肿瘤化合物,其特征在于通过在已知CK2抑制剂(CX-4945)母体结构中经酰胺键、酯键、硫酯键的方式引入含有氨基、羟基、巯基或卤素原子的脂肪链或者杂环结构片段,提供一类如式II所示的新型的化合物;式II-A、式II-B、式II-C、式II-D和II-E所示结构的化合物:其中:式II-A中R 1为-NH 2、-OH、-SO 2CH 3、-CH 2CHF 2、-CH 2C≡CH、-(CH 2) 2OH、-(CH 2) 2NH 2、-(CH 2) 2Br、-(CH 2) 2CO 2CH 3、-(CH 2) 2CO 2H、-(CH 2) 2N(CH 3) 2、-(CH 2) 3OH、-(CH 2) 3NH 2、-(CH 2) 3CO 2CH 3、式II-C中R 3为-(CH 2) 2SH;
- 根据权利要求1所述的一类抗肿瘤化合物,其特征在于,所述的化合物优选下列化合物1~31中的任意一种或多种:化合物1:5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-碳酰肼化合物2:N-羟基-5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-甲酰胺化合物3:N-甲磺酰基-5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-甲酰胺化合物4:N-(2-羟乙基)-5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-甲酰胺化合物5:N-(2-氨乙基)-5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-甲酰胺化合物6:N-(2-溴乙基)-5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-甲酰胺化合物7:3-(5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-酰氨基)丙酸甲酯化合物8:3-(5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-酰氨基)丙酸化合物9:N-(2-(二甲氨基)乙基)-5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-甲酰胺化合物10:N-(2,2-二氟乙基)-5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-甲酰胺化合物11:N-(2-丙基-1-炔)-5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-甲酰胺化合物12:N-(3-羟丙基)-5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-甲酰胺化合物13:N-(3-氨丙基)-5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-甲酰胺化合物14:4-(5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-酰胺基)丁酸甲酯化合物15:4-(5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-酰胺基)丁酸化合物16:N-(2-吗啉乙烷基)-5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-甲酰胺化合物17:N-(2-(1-吡咯烷基)乙基)-5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-甲酰胺化合物18:N-(1-哌啶基)乙基)-5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-甲酰胺化合物19:2-羟乙基-5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-羧酸酯化合物20:2-氟乙基-5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-羧酸酯化合物21:2-碘乙基-5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-羧酸酯化合物22:2,2-二氟乙基-5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-羧酸酯化合物23:3,3-二氯丙基-5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-羧酸酯化合物24:2-(2-(2-羟乙氧基)乙氧基)乙基-5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-羧酸酯化合物25:2-(2-哌啶基)乙基-5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-羧酸酯化合物26:S-(2-巯基乙醇基)-5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-羧酸硫酯化合物与27:N’-丙酰基-5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-碳酰肼化合物28:N’-(3-(甲硫基)氯丙酰基)-5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-碳酰肼化合物29:异丁基2-(5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-碳酰基)联氨-1-羧酸酯化合物30:N'-(5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-碳酰基)-3-吗啉丙烷-1-磺酰肼化合物31:N'-(5-(3-1,2-二硫戊环基)戊醇基)-5-((3-氯苯基)氨基)苯并[2,6]萘啶-8-碳酰肼
- 一种如权利要求1或2所述的一类抗肿瘤化合物的制备方法,其特征在于,上述化合物的合成主要是以CX-4945或其前体为原料合成得到,CX-4945的合成是以3-溴异烟酸为起始原料,经酯化反应后与2-氨基-4-甲酯基苯基硼酸盐酸盐发生Suzuki偶联反应得到中间体5,6-二氢苯并[c][2,6]萘啶-8-羧酸甲酯,然后与三氯氧磷发生氯代反应,再与间氯苯胺发生取代反应,最后水解得到产物。具体合成路线如下:a.EtOH,H 2SO 4,reflux,24~48h;b.Cs 2CO 3,Pd(dppf)Cl 2,N 2,100℃,30~48h;c.POCl 3,110℃,4h;d.NMP,110℃,8h;e.1.5N NaOH,70℃。
- 如权利要求1所述的一类抗肿瘤化合物的制备方法,其特征在于,(i)式II-A化合物可通过交换反应或缩合反应得到,具体合成路线如下:(ii)式II-B化合物可通过酯化反应得到,具体合成路线如下:(iii)式II-C化合物可通过硫代醇的酯化反应得到,具体合成路线如下:(iv)式II-D化合物可通过酰肼与羧酸的酰胺缩合反应得到,具体合成路线如下:(v)式II-E化合物可通过酰肼与磺酸的酰胺缩合反应得到,具体合成路线如下:其中R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、R 5如前所述,HATU代表缩合剂2-(7-氧化苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸盐,TBTU代表缩合剂O-苯并三氮唑-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲四氟硼酸,DIPEA代表N,N-二异丙基乙胺,DMF代表溶剂N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,Reflux代表回流,r.t.代表室温。
- 一种如权利要求1所述的一类抗肿瘤化合物的用途,其特征在于,所述的化合物对癌细胞的增殖、对CK2蛋白激酶的抑制和对CK2蛋白的选择性具有良好的作用,同时还能够抑制癌细胞干性,用于制备抗肿瘤药物。
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